49:
298:, presumably for discussions, but then his forces suddenly attacked and massacred the Armenians while they were having their meals and all of the Armenian nobles were killed along with Leo and his uncle
768:
240:
from the south. The throne of
Armenia had changed hands multiple times during Leo's brief lifetime, being held variously by his uncle Hethum II in 1295, passed peacefully to his father
823:
1164:
1179:
286:, but Hethum had blocked the move as he wanted Armenia to be a completely Christian kingdom and complained to the leader of the Mongol Ilkhanate,
1169:
472:
17:
1159:
600:
380:
The
Armenian Kingdom in Cilicia during the Crusades: The Integration of Cilician Armenians with the Latins (1080–1393)
951:
388:
939:
1083:
1045:
892:
489:
347:
Stewart, Angus (2005), "The
Assassination of King Het'um II: The Conversion of The Ilkhans and the Armenians",
625:
256:
in 1299. Thoros III having been killed in 1298, Hethum then passed the crown to Thoros's son, Leo, in 1303.
981:
963:
465:
330:
1030:
969:
945:
912:
432:
198:
64:
1101:
1050:
1035:
1025:
993:
933:
690:
249:
1174:
1106:
1015:
481:
282:. Bilarghu, a Mongol who had converted to Islam, had sought to build a mosque in the capital city of
232:
at the time was in a volatile situation, maintaining a fragile relationship as a vassal state of the
1055:
957:
773:
713:
576:
183:
1065:
1020:
975:
748:
561:
458:
245:
31:
1060:
987:
718:
698:
680:
675:
665:
655:
318:
92:
224:
In 1303, while still a minor, he was crowned King of
Armenia upon the retirement of his uncle
813:
778:
763:
635:
210:
148:
1154:
1149:
877:
808:
743:
650:
425:
214:
158:
102:
82:
8:
902:
882:
867:
733:
723:
708:
329:
He was married to his cousin Agnes (Marie) de
Lusignan (died 1309), daughter of Princess
887:
862:
857:
728:
571:
218:
1116:
1075:
997:
872:
660:
533:
384:
174:
48:
1124:
1040:
847:
783:
609:
595:
548:
442:
409:
364:
356:
260:
237:
229:
206:
1093:
500:
334:
793:
360:
290:. Bilarghu invited Hethum, Leo, and many other important Armenian nobles to a
1143:
630:
233:
645:
586:
283:
270:
On
November 17, 1307, Leo and Hethum were murdered with their retinue at a
833:
738:
670:
605:
591:
581:
513:
818:
803:
566:
556:
538:
528:
508:
241:
369:
30:
For another
Armenian monarch occasionally referred to as Leo III, see
1007:
828:
788:
753:
640:
523:
310:
299:
295:
279:
253:
225:
202:
130:
450:
925:
897:
798:
703:
275:
518:
314:
303:
291:
287:
271:
758:
321:
as Leo had no heirs when he was killed since he was too young.
264:
383:. Abingdon: RoutledgeCurzon (Taylor & Francis Group).
259:
In 1305, Hethum and Leo led the
Armenian army to defeat a
201:, ruling from 1303 or 1305 to 1307, along with his uncle
317:, Leo was succeeded as king by another of his uncles,
188:
302:. Bilarghu was later executed by the Mongol ilkhan
1141:
466:
236:, while defending from attacks by the Muslim
473:
459:
47:
376:
368:
252:, who himself was deposed by his brother
1165:Kings of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
1180:14th-century rulers of Armenian Cilicia
346:
244:in 1296, then usurped by another uncle
14:
1142:
480:
454:
197:; 1289–1307) was a young king of the
349:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society
27:King of Armenian Cilicia (1289-1307)
24:
1170:Armenian people of Cypriot descent
274:while visiting the Mongol general
25:
1191:
248:, who was usurped by his brother
217:, who was the daughter of King
1160:14th-century murdered monarchs
13:
1:
340:
7:
377:Ghazarian, Jacob G (2000).
199:Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
189:
65:Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
10:
1196:
250:Constantine III of Armenia
29:
1115:
1092:
1074:
1006:
924:
916:1080–1198 (principality)
911:
846:
689:
618:
547:
499:
488:
439:
430:
422:
417:
403:
361:10.1017/S1356186304004687
324:
178:
154:
144:
140:Agnes (Marie) de Lusignan
136:
120:
112:
108:
98:
88:
78:
70:
62:
46:
39:
193:; occasionally numbered
18:Leo III, King of Armenia
32:Leo II, King of Armenia
228:, who became Regent.
211:Thoros III of Armenia
990:(prince, later king)
313:and King Leo at the
309:After the murder of
215:Margaret of Lusignan
209:, he was the son of
159:Margaret of Lusignan
74:1303 or 1305 to 1307
918:1198–1375 (kingdom)
893:Hovhannes-Smbat III
405:Leo III of Armenia
335:Amalric de Lusignan
331:Isabella of Armenia
774:Tiridates III (IV)
219:Hugh III of Cyprus
205:. A member of the
1137:
1136:
1133:
1132:
842:
841:
482:Armenian monarchs
449:
448:
440:Succeeded by
337:, without issue.
306:for his actions.
294:at the castle of
263:raiding force at
187:
164:
163:
128:(aged 17–18)
124:November 17, 1307
16:(Redirected from
1187:
1175:Hethumid dynasty
922:
921:
754:Hormizd-Ardashir
729:Aurelius Pacorus
497:
496:
475:
468:
461:
452:
451:
423:Preceded by
410:House of Lambron
401:
400:
394:
373:
372:
230:Cilician Armenia
207:House of Lampron
192:
182:
180:
127:
51:
37:
36:
21:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1129:
1111:
1102:Constantine III
1088:
1070:
1002:
917:
915:
907:
850:
838:
769:Tiridates (III)
685:
614:
543:
492:
484:
479:
445:
436:
433:King of Armenia
428:
413:
406:
398:
391:
343:
327:
129:
125:
58:
41:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1193:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1121:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1107:Constantine IV
1104:
1098:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1084:Constantine II
1080:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1012:
1010:
1004:
1003:
1001:
1000:
991:
985:
979:
973:
967:
961:
955:
952:Constantine II
949:
943:
937:
930:
928:
919:
909:
908:
906:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
854:
852:
844:
843:
840:
839:
837:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
695:
693:
687:
686:
684:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
622:
620:
616:
615:
613:
612:
603:
598:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
553:
551:
545:
544:
542:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
505:
503:
494:
486:
485:
478:
477:
470:
463:
455:
447:
446:
441:
438:
429:
424:
420:
419:
418:Regnal titles
415:
414:
407:
404:
396:
395:
389:
374:
342:
339:
326:
323:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
138:
134:
133:
122:
118:
117:
114:
110:
109:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
72:
68:
67:
60:
59:
52:
44:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1192:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1046:Constantine I
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1005:
999:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
940:Constantine I
938:
935:
932:
931:
929:
927:
923:
920:
914:
910:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
855:
853:
849:
845:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
809:Vologases III
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
714:Parthamasiris
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
696:
694:
692:
688:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
631:Artavasdes IV
629:
627:
624:
623:
621:
617:
611:
607:
604:
602:
601:Artavades III
599:
597:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
577:Artavasdes II
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
554:
552:
550:
546:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
506:
504:
502:
498:
495:
491:
487:
483:
476:
471:
469:
464:
462:
457:
456:
453:
444:
435:
434:
427:
421:
416:
412:
411:
402:
399:
392:
390:0-7007-1418-9
386:
382:
379:
375:
371:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
345:
344:
338:
336:
332:
322:
320:
316:
312:
307:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
268:
266:
262:
257:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
234:Mongol Empire
231:
227:
222:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
191:
185:
176:
172:
168:
160:
157:
153:
150:
147:
143:
139:
135:
132:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
104:
101:
97:
94:
91:
87:
84:
81:
77:
73:
69:
66:
61:
56:
50:
45:
38:
33:
19:
749:Tiridates II
739:Vologases II
646:Artaxias III
626:Ariobarzanes
619:Non-dynastic
587:Tigranes III
562:Artavasdes I
431:
408:
397:
381:
378:
352:
348:
328:
308:
269:
258:
223:
194:
170:
166:
165:
126:(1307-11-17)
63:King of the
57:of Levon III
54:
1155:1307 deaths
1150:1289 births
834:Artaxias IV
779:Khosrov III
719:Vologases I
699:Tiridates I
681:Tigranes VI
676:Tiridates I
671:Rhadamistus
666:Mithridates
656:Mithridates
606:Tigranes IV
592:Tigranes IV
582:Artaxias II
572:Tigranes II
514:Orontes III
79:Predecessor
1144:Categories
988:Leo II (I)
982:Roupen III
819:Vramshapuh
814:Khosrov IV
804:Arshak III
764:Khosrov II
636:Tigranes V
567:Tigranes I
557:Artaxias I
539:Orontes IV
529:Arsames II
509:Orontes II
493:336 BC–428
437:1303–1307
370:10023/1563
341:References
242:Thoros III
149:Thoros III
1051:Hethum II
1036:Hethum II
1026:Hethum II
1008:Hethumids
970:Roupen II
964:Thoros II
878:Ashot III
848:Bagratids
824:Khosrov V
789:Arshak II
744:Khosrov I
549:Artaxiads
490:Antiquity
426:Hethum II
355:: 45–61,
311:Hethum II
300:Hethum II
296:Anazarbus
280:Anazarbus
254:Hethum II
226:Hethum II
203:Hethum II
190:Levon III
184:romanized
131:Anazarbus
103:Hethum II
89:Successor
83:Hethum II
53:A silver
1117:Lusignan
1076:Lusignan
1041:Smbat IV
1016:Hethum I
994:Isabella
984:(prince)
978:(prince)
972:(prince)
966:(prince)
960:(prince)
954:(prince)
948:(prince)
946:Thoros I
942:(prince)
936:(prince)
934:Roupen I
926:Rubenids
903:Gagik II
898:Ashot IV
883:Smbat II
868:Ashot II
851:884–1045
799:Varazdat
734:Sohaemus
724:Sohaemus
709:Axidares
704:Sanatruk
691:Arsacids
651:Arshak I
501:Orontids
276:Bilarghu
175:Armenian
171:Leon III
55:tagvorin
1056:Leo III
913:Cilicia
888:Gagik I
863:Smbat I
858:Ashot I
641:Vonones
524:Arsames
315:banquet
304:Oljeitu
292:banquet
288:Oljeitu
272:banquet
238:Mamluks
186::
179:Լեւոն Գ
167:Leo III
40:Leo III
1094:Neghir
1066:Leo IV
1031:Thoros
1021:Leo II
998:Philip
996:&
873:Abas I
829:Shapur
759:Narseh
661:Orodes
608:&
594:&
534:Xerxes
387:
325:Family
265:Bagras
261:Mamluk
246:Sempad
195:Leo IV
155:Mother
145:Father
137:Spouse
99:Regent
42:Լևոն Գ
1125:Leo V
1061:Oshin
958:Leo I
784:Tiran
610:Erato
596:Erato
519:Sames
443:Oshin
319:Oshin
93:Oshin
71:Reign
976:Mleh
385:ISBN
333:and
213:and
169:(or
121:Died
116:1289
113:Born
794:Pap
365:hdl
357:doi
284:Sis
278:at
1146::
363:,
353:15
351:,
267:.
221:.
181:,
177::
173:;
474:e
467:t
460:v
393:.
367::
359::
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
