508:
571:
54:
388:
348:
265:
38:
464:
579:
2091:
1363:
61:
673:
TDs and senators, with two restaurants and two bars at ground-floor level and which houses the office suite of the leader of the largest party in the
Oireachtas (currently Fianna Fáil) and the party's meeting rooms. One of the bars is for visitors while the other is reserved for parliamentarians, the
515:
In 1924, due to financial constraints, plans to turn the Royal
Hospital into a parliament house were abandoned; Leinster House, instead becoming the chapel of democracy, was bought, pending the provision of a proper parliament house at some stage in the future. A new Senate or Seanad chamber was
728:'s office in 2008 cast serious doubts on the safety of Leinster House without major remedial work. Warning that the building presented a risk to the safety and health of occupants and the public, the report outlined nine serious risks to the building, due to a combination of factors, including:
503:
was due to deliver the Speech from the Throne opening parliament within weeks, Michael
Collins decided to hire the Leinster House complex for use from September 1922 as a temporary Dáil chamber as it housed a large lecture theatre that could easily be adapted to the needs of the Oireachtas.
426:
in 1800, Ireland ceased to have its own parliament. Without a House of Lords to attend, increasing numbers of aristocrats stopped coming to Dublin, selling off their Dublin residences, in many cases to buy residences in London, where the new united parliament met.
375:
became the primary location of residences of the aristocracy, with many of their northside residences being sold (many subsequently deteriorating and ending up as slums). The building itself was designed by architect
745:
If repairs were not carried out it outlined as a worst-case scenario "The facility is damaged/contaminated beyond habitable use. Most items/assets are lost, destroyed or damaged beyond repair/restoration."
507:
631:, the Chairman of the Provisional Government and the Vice-President of the Executive Council (deputy prime minister), who was assassinated in 1927. Another statue commemorates the Prince Consort,
1310:
1239:
251:, its members and staff. The most recognisable part of the complex and the "public face" of Leinster House continues to be the former ducal palace at the core of the complex.
816:
1197:
2131:
1136:
616:, Australia. Facing the garden front on its Merrion Square side, stands a large triangular monument commemorating three founding figures of Irish independence,
1585:
363:, it was located on the unfashionable and isolated south side of the city, far from the main locations of aristocratic residences, namely Rutland Square (now
495:, an eighteenth-century former soldiers' home in extensive parklands, into a full-time Parliament House. However, as it was still under the control of the
399:
In the history of aristocratic residences in Dublin, no other mansion matched
Kildare House for its sheer size or status. When the Earl was made the first
1113:
2126:
1279:
1427:
914:
1056:
2141:
444:
2176:
1031:
1008:
684:, a new wing erected in 2000, which houses members of all parties, committee rooms and contains the office suites of the leaders of Labour and
1376:
971:
888:
1087:
1302:
1755:
1249:
834:
2136:
2107:
1578:
340:. Ireland's senior peer, the Earl of Kildare, had a seat in the Lords. Like all the aristocrats of the period, for the duration of the
2166:
53:
1214:
403:
in 1766, the family's Dublin residence was renamed
Leinster House. Its first and second floors were used as the floor model for the
121:
2146:
820:
500:
794:
2161:
1547:
774:
360:
213:
862:
1571:
1420:
479:, to be called the Irish Free State. As plans were made to bring the new state into being, the Provisional Government under
520:
were taken over and used as
Government Buildings. The entire Royal College of Science, which by then had been merged with
488:
2103:
1194:
704:, the Department of Agriculture building which on those floors house offices for independent TDs and independent senators
600:
in 1908. Considering it inappropriate to have the
British Queen overlooking the Irish parliament it was relocated to the
532:
531:, 60 senators, members of the press and other staff. Among the world leaders who have visited Leinster House to address
2171:
440:
586:
A number of monuments stand or have stood, around
Leinster House. Its Kildare Street frontage used to be dominated by
1344:
527:
Since then, a number of extensions have been added, most recently in 2000, to provide adequate office space for 166
1413:
597:
588:
1748:
1367:
624:
617:
511:
Former monument to
Michael Collins and Arthur Griffith on Leinster Lawn, shown here in 1923 and removed in 1939
1109:
1080:"Address of President Mitterrand – Dáil Éireann (25th Dáil) – Friday, 26 Feb 1988 – Houses of the Oireachtas"
647:
times, through to a major extension to create offices for TDs in the 1960s, to most recently the building of
1271:
1702:
755:
605:
114:
918:
2156:
2075:
2055:
1836:
1641:
448:
247:
Since 1922, it has been a complex of buildings of which the former ducal palace is the core, which house
1956:
570:
1741:
1717:
708:
452:
292:. The society's famous Dublin Spring Show and Dublin Horse Show were held on its Leinster Lawn, facing
1356:
2030:
1541:
601:
521:
492:
735:
renovations over the centuries to the ducal palace made by its various owners which were substandard
1712:
1616:
1516:
1466:
967:
892:
711:
which are used also by some members of the
Oireachtas, most notably the office provided for former
651:, a new block of offices built to the north of the original ducal palace. The main extensions are:
321:
288:, the predecessor of the modern Irish state, before which it functioned as the headquarters of the
1831:
1796:
1651:
1611:
1606:
609:
419:
1079:
635:, husband of Queen Victoria, who held his major Irish Exhibition on Leinster Lawn in the 1850s.
1460:
659:
632:
593:
415:
333:
329:
92:
564:
411:, while the house itself was used as a model for the original stone-cut White House exterior.
320:
Ireland's parliament over the centuries had met in a number of locations, most notably in the
2060:
2050:
1991:
1986:
1661:
1498:
1492:
524:, was subsequently taken over in 1990 and turned into state-of-the-art Government Buildings.
325:
88:
447:
was built on the site in 1857. Around the same time, two new wings were added, to house the
248:
2080:
1971:
1806:
1692:
1646:
1504:
517:
436:
337:
289:
1405:
1170:
8:
2151:
2025:
1881:
1841:
1722:
1707:
1454:
341:
237:
1339:. The Irish Architectural Archive in association with The Office of Public Works (2000)
371:. The Earl predicted that others would follow; in succeeding decades Merrion Square and
2035:
1851:
1733:
1676:
949:
628:
472:
372:
344:
and parliamentary sessions, he and his family resided in state in a Dublin residence.
1891:
1816:
1781:
1535:
1340:
835:"CO. DUBLIN, DUBLIN, KILDARE STREET, LEINSTER HOUSE Dictionary of Irish Architects -"
484:
476:
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297:
301:
2015:
2010:
2000:
1981:
1906:
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1866:
1861:
1856:
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1801:
1791:
1697:
1621:
1563:
1448:
866:
400:
285:
281:
241:
1876:
359:) was the Earl's official Dublin residence. When it was first built in 1745–48 by
2070:
2040:
1976:
1926:
1886:
1871:
1786:
1240:"Leinster House is falling down – secret report warns of danger to TDs and staff"
1201:
725:
620:
536:
377:
368:
203:
2020:
915:"White House History - James Hoban, Architect of the White House - Desart Court"
675:
528:
2005:
1951:
1916:
1811:
1671:
1244:
940:
Nevin, Seamus (2012). "History Repeating: Georgian Ireland's Property Bubble".
691:
480:
414:
One famous member of the family who occasionally resided in Leinster House was
392:
364:
293:
225:
102:
685:
2120:
2065:
1901:
1826:
1773:
1765:
1626:
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644:
540:
136:
123:
2045:
1996:
1946:
1941:
1936:
556:
544:
496:
1195:
TDs and Senators rack up over €2,000 in arrears at Dáil bar and restaurant
627:, who was shot and killed in an ambush by anti-treaty forces in 1922, and
387:
1966:
1666:
1636:
761:
560:
483:
sought a temporary venue for the meetings of the new Chamber of Deputies
408:
404:
953:
347:
669:
a five-storey office block which was built circa 1966 and which houses
548:
381:
305:
233:
187:
156:
516:
created in the Duke's old ballroom, while wings from the neighbouring
264:
1931:
1921:
1911:
1631:
712:
670:
655:
the Victorian additions to the complex which contain the Dáil Chamber
552:
37:
463:
1527:
889:"White House History - James Hoban, Architect of the White House"
578:
309:
795:"'Ireland's Greatest Family': The Fitzgeralds, Earls of Kildare"
2090:
1484:
1362:
613:
380:
while some of the later elements and interior were designed by
277:
106:
69:
1032:"Buildings of the Irish Parliament – Houses of the Oireachtas"
355:
From the late eighteenth century, Leinster House (then called
284:, and since 1922 has served as the parliament building of the
475:
of 1921 provided for the creation of a self-governing Irish
435:
The 3rd Duke of Leinster sold Leinster House in 1815 to the
1435:
273:
268:
Leinster House from an illustration of 1757 by John Rocque
1763:
643:
The main building has undergone regular extensions from
418:, who became involved with Irish nationalism during the
582:
Cenotaph dedicated to the leaders of Irish independence
1303:"We Can Thank the Irish for Designing the White House"
604:
in 1948, as part of moves by the Irish state towards
332:. Its medieval parliament consisted of two Houses, a
308:, and as such the term 'Leinster House' has become a
1593:
819:. Archiseek. Retrieved 4 August 2009. Archived from
422:, which cost him his life. With the passage of the
1337:Leinster House 1744–2000 An Architectural History
738:significant overloading of floors on upper levels
2118:
1234:
1232:
2132:Government buildings in the Republic of Ireland
499:, who had yet to withdraw from it, and the new
1078:Oireachtas, Houses of the (26 February 1988).
1749:
1579:
1421:
1229:
1176:. Little Village. 1 February 2020. p. 31
1030:Oireachtas, Houses of the (9 November 2020).
992:
430:
240:. Originally, it was the ducal palace of the
857:
855:
608:. It was re-erected in 1987 in front of the
42:Main façade of Leinster House in August 2013
809:
2108:Historic houses in the Republic of Ireland
1756:
1742:
1586:
1572:
1428:
1414:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1077:
1029:
968:"Leinster House, Houses of the Oireachtas"
907:
749:
2127:Buildings and structures in Dublin (city)
1110:"Statue of Queen Victoria, Druitt Street"
881:
852:
16:Seat of the parliament of Ireland, Dublin
577:
569:
506:
501:Governor-General of the Irish Free State
462:
386:
346:
263:
2142:Architecture in the Republic of Ireland
1436:Irish parliament houses (1600s–present)
1154:
1137:"Prince Albert statue on Leinster Lawn"
775:Parliament Buildings (Northern Ireland)
724:A commissioned report delivered to the
458:
296:. The building is the meeting place of
2177:Georgian architecture in Dublin (city)
2119:
1300:
719:
214:James FitzGerald, 1st Duke of Leinster
60:
1737:
1567:
1483:
1409:
1335:David J. Griffin and Caroline Pegum,
1090:from the original on 19 February 2020
939:
1313:from the original on 11 January 2020
1282:from the original on 11 January 2020
974:from the original on 11 October 2016
960:
865:. Oireachtas Éireann. Archived from
2104:Historic houses in Northern Ireland
1134:
315:
13:
1329:
1217:. European Heritage Awards Archive
1116:from the original on 26 March 2017
592:, a large seated bronze statue by
14:
2188:
2137:Houses in the Republic of Ireland
1350:
995:The Natural History Museum Dublin
361:James FitzGerald, Earl of Kildare
2089:
1594:Irish State and Public buildings
1361:
1301:Phelan, Kate (9 February 2017).
1276:Charleston County Public Library
533:joint sessions of the Oireachtas
312:for Irish political activities.
59:
52:
36:
2147:Legislative buildings in Europe
1294:
1272:"James Hoban's Charleston Home"
1264:
1215:"Leinster House 2000, Dublin 2"
1207:
1188:
1128:
1102:
1071:
1049:
1023:
1001:
443:was hosted in its grounds. The
259:
2162:Seats of national legislatures
1764:Castles and Historic Houses –
986:
933:
827:
787:
741:inadequate and outdated wiring
658:a 1930s addition which houses
272:Leinster House was the former
68:Location of Leinster House in
1:
2167:World's fair sites in Ireland
780:
638:
551:; Australian prime ministers
1703:The Old Custom House, Dublin
1112:. The Dictionary of Sydney.
1057:"Refurbishment project 1990"
1011:. National Museum of Ireland
1009:"History & Architecture"
997:. Dublin: Stationery Office.
817:"Irish architecture website"
758:, Charleston, South Carolina
756:Charleston County Courthouse
7:
1550:(1932–1972), (1999–present)
1513:(1922–2020), (2021-present)
1171:"Leinster House: A History"
768:
690:some modern offices across
574:The statue of Prince Albert
449:National Library of Ireland
441:Great Industrial Exhibition
10:
2193:
1204:TheJournal.ie, 2020-12-26.
491:. Plans were made to turn
453:National Museum of Ireland
431:RDS headquarters 1815–1922
391:Leinster House, view from
322:Irish Houses of Parliament
254:
2172:Richard Cassels buildings
2098:
2087:
1772:
1685:
1642:General Post Office (GPO)
1599:
1542:Union Theological College
1526:
1476:
1441:
618:President of Dáil Éireann
602:Royal Hospital Kilmainham
547:; British Prime Minister
522:University College Dublin
493:Royal Hospital Kilmainham
209:
199:
194:
183:
178:
170:
162:
152:
113:
98:
84:
79:
47:
35:
28:
23:
1517:Convention Centre Dublin
1505:Royal College of Science
1200:25 December 2020 at the
993:O'Riordan, C.E. (1983).
518:Royal College of Science
304:, the two houses of the
1718:Under Secretary's Lodge
1708:Chief Secretary's Lodge
1652:Green Street Courthouse
1612:Central Bank of Ireland
1499:UCD (Earlsfort Terrace)
1059:. Government of Ireland
750:Legacy and inspirations
732:the age of the building
610:Queen Victoria Building
563:; and French President
195:Design and construction
1357:Leinster House Website
583:
575:
512:
468:
445:Natural History Museum
416:Lord Edward FitzGerald
396:
352:
351:Leinster House in 1911
330:Trinity College Dublin
269:
229:
1392:53.34055°N 6.254021°W
581:
573:
510:
466:
390:
350:
267:
232:) is the seat of the
137:53.34055°N 6.254021°W
1972:Luttrellstown Castle
1647:Government Buildings
1370:at Wikimedia Commons
1135:Cousins, Charlotte.
863:"Oireachtas website"
623:, who died in 1922,
606:declaring a Republic
596:, first unveiled by
535:are U.S. presidents
459:Oireachtas from 1922
437:Royal Dublin Society
290:Royal Dublin Society
236:, the parliament of
163:Construction started
2026:Old Connaught House
1842:Carrickmines Castle
1455:The Tholsel, Dublin
1451:(1600s–early 1700s)
1397:53.34055; -6.254021
1388: /
869:on 5 September 2009
797:. Kildare Libraries
720:Safety and security
682:Leinster House 2000
649:Leinster House 2000
565:François Mitterrand
407:by Irish architect
142:53.34055; -6.254021
133: /
85:Architectural style
80:General information
2157:FitzGerald dynasty
2036:Rathfarnham Castle
1852:Castleknock Castle
1797:Áras an Uachtaráin
1607:Áras an Uachtaráin
1463:(early 1700s–1729)
764:, Washington, D.C.
700:the top floors of
584:
576:
513:
473:Anglo-Irish Treaty
469:
467:Dáil Chamber, 2008
397:
373:Fitzwilliam Square
353:
270:
249:Oireachtas Éireann
2114:
2113:
2031:Powerscourt House
1892:Drumcondra Castle
1817:Baggotrath Castle
1731:
1730:
1672:Registry of Deeds
1561:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1536:Belfast City Hall
1366:Media related to
1278:. 16 March 2018.
1084:www.oireachtas.ie
1036:www.oireachtas.ie
709:Molesworth Street
702:Agriculture House
242:Dukes of Leinster
219:
218:
179:Technical details
2184:
2093:
2016:Newbridge Estate
2011:Mornington House
1982:Manderley Castle
1907:Dunsoghly Castle
1897:Drumcondra House
1867:Chichester House
1862:Charlemont House
1857:Chapelizod House
1847:Casino at Marino
1822:Balrothery Tower
1802:Ardgillan Castle
1792:Aldborough House
1758:
1751:
1744:
1735:
1734:
1713:Parliament House
1698:Chichester House
1617:Collins Barracks
1588:
1581:
1574:
1565:
1564:
1481:
1480:
1467:Parliament House
1461:Blue Coat School
1449:Chichester House
1430:
1423:
1416:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1393:
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1386:
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1384:
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1365:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1248:. Archived from
1236:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1211:
1205:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1175:
1167:
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1149:
1147:
1141:
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1126:
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1123:
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1075:
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1068:
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1064:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1044:
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1027:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1005:
999:
998:
990:
984:
983:
981:
979:
964:
958:
957:
937:
931:
930:
928:
926:
917:. Archived from
911:
905:
904:
902:
900:
891:. Archived from
885:
879:
878:
876:
874:
859:
850:
849:
847:
845:
831:
825:
824:
813:
807:
806:
804:
802:
791:
662:TDs and Senators
401:Duke of Leinster
334:House of Commons
316:Irish Parliament
286:Irish Free State
282:Duke of Leinster
148:
147:
145:
144:
143:
138:
134:
131:
130:
129:
126:
63:
62:
56:
40:
21:
20:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2094:
2085:
2071:Tallaght Castle
1977:Malahide Castle
1927:Glencairn House
1887:Drimnagh Castle
1872:Clontarf Castle
1837:Belvidere House
1832:Belvedere House
1787:Airfield Estate
1782:Abbeville House
1768:
1762:
1732:
1727:
1681:
1677:Steward's Lodge
1595:
1592:
1562:
1553:
1522:
1472:
1437:
1434:
1396:
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1390:
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1374:
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1332:
1330:Further reading
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1212:
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1202:Wayback Machine
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1189:
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1177:
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1119:
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1108:
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1103:
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1055:
1054:
1050:
1040:
1038:
1028:
1024:
1014:
1012:
1007:
1006:
1002:
991:
987:
977:
975:
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961:
942:History Ireland
938:
934:
924:
922:
913:
912:
908:
898:
896:
887:
886:
882:
872:
870:
861:
860:
853:
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833:
832:
828:
823:on 2 June 2002.
815:
814:
810:
800:
798:
793:
792:
788:
783:
771:
752:
726:Ceann Comhairle
722:
641:
629:Kevin O'Higgins
625:Michael Collins
621:Arthur Griffith
598:King Edward VII
537:John F. Kennedy
461:
433:
378:Richard Cassels
369:Mountjoy Square
318:
262:
257:
204:Richard Cassels
153:Current tenants
141:
139:
135:
132:
127:
124:
122:
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119:
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2086:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2041:Roebuck Castle
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2021:Old Bawn House
2018:
2013:
2008:
2006:Merrion Castle
2003:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1962:Leinster House
1959:
1957:Langford House
1954:
1952:Killakee House
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1917:Frescati House
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1877:Clonturk House
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1812:Ashtown Castle
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1778:
1776:
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1769:
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1760:
1753:
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1705:
1700:
1695:
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2081:Tyrone House
2076:Turvey House
2046:Santry Court
1997:Marino House
1961:
1947:Kenure House
1942:Iveagh House
1937:Howth Castle
1807:Ashton House
1693:Chapel Royal
1656:
1622:Custom House
1510:
1477:1919–present
1373:
1336:
1315:. Retrieved
1307:Culture Trip
1306:
1296:
1284:. Retrieved
1275:
1266:
1254:. Retrieved
1250:the original
1243:
1219:. Retrieved
1209:
1190:
1178:. Retrieved
1144:. Retrieved
1142:. Oireachtas
1130:
1118:. Retrieved
1104:
1092:. Retrieved
1083:
1073:
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1003:
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988:
976:. Retrieved
962:
948:(1): 22–24.
945:
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919:the original
909:
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893:the original
883:
871:. Retrieved
867:the original
842:. Retrieved
838:
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811:
799:. Retrieved
789:
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681:
666:
660:Labour Party
648:
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587:
585:
557:Paul Keating
545:Bill Clinton
526:
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497:British Army
485:Dáil Éireann
470:
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424:Act of Union
413:
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298:Dáil Éireann
271:
260:Ducal palace
246:
221:
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200:Architect(s)
18:
2056:St. Helen's
1967:Lucan Manor
1723:The Tholsel
1667:Ratra House
1637:Four Courts
1544:(1921–1932)
1519:(2020–2021)
1501:(1919–1922)
1469:(1729–1800)
1457:(1641–1648)
1395: /
1094:19 February
762:White House
707:offices on
686:Fianna Fáil
594:John Hughes
561:John Howard
487:and Senate
409:James Hoban
405:White House
140: /
115:Coordinates
2152:Oireachtas
2121:Categories
2051:Strathmore
1442:1600s–1800
1380:53°20′26″N
1317:11 January
1286:11 January
1120:7 November
978:9 November
839:www.dia.ie
781:References
639:Extensions
549:Tony Blair
382:Isaac Ware
328:, next to
306:Oireachtas
234:Oireachtas
188:Ardbraccan
157:Oireachtas
125:53°20′26″N
2101:See also:
1932:Hillcourt
1922:Glenalbyn
1912:Farmleigh
1882:Deerfield
1632:Farmleigh
1383:6°15′14″W
671:Fine Gael
645:Victorian
553:Bob Hawke
210:Developer
190:limestone
171:Completed
128:6°15′14″W
109:, Ireland
93:Palladian
1548:Stormont
1311:Archived
1280:Archived
1256:4 August
1198:Archived
1114:Archived
1088:Archived
972:Archived
954:41331440
873:4 August
769:See also
713:taoisigh
667:Block 66
477:dominion
451:and the
395:, Dublin
184:Material
99:Location
89:Georgian
1600:Current
1528:Belfast
1221:21 July
1180:21 July
1146:21 July
1063:21 July
1041:26 June
1015:21 July
801:21 July
310:metonym
280:of the
255:History
238:Ireland
2001:Casino
1766:Dublin
1686:Former
1538:(1921)
1507:(1921)
1485:Dublin
1343:
952:
844:5 July
614:Sydney
559:, and
367:) and
336:and a
278:Dublin
107:Dublin
70:Dublin
1174:(PDF)
1140:(PDF)
950:JSTOR
925:4 May
899:4 May
274:ducal
226:Irish
1999:and
1341:ISBN
1319:2020
1288:2020
1258:2009
1223:2024
1182:2024
1148:2024
1122:2018
1096:2020
1065:2024
1043:2023
1017:2024
980:2016
927:2014
901:2014
875:2009
846:2023
803:2024
543:and
471:The
300:and
174:1748
166:1745
694:in
612:in
529:TDs
324:at
244:.
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