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reorganization. In other areas reorganization fell short. The positive effects of reducing committee numbers was at least partly counterbalanced by the unexpected proliferation of subcommittees, which were not regulated in the act. Many lobbyists exploited loopholes in the act to avoid full compliance. The ambitious reform of the budget process failed to work and was abandoned after a couple of years. Above all, the act failed to achieve its major objective. It slowed but did not reverse the flow of power and prestige from the legislative branch to the executive branch.
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took on vast new responsibilitiesâresponsibilities that stretched to the breaking point of the capacity of the national legislature, as it was then structured, to cope with a vastly increased workload. At the same time the power and prestige of
Congress were rapidly eroding. During the depression,
379:
The Act also prohibited the practice of the
Executive Branch detailing staff to committees for policy development. FDR had detailed several Executive Branch staff to key committees that were working on his legislative agenda. Congressional backlash to this tactic is one of the reasons the Act was
301:
saw fit. In addition, the war caused
Congress a severe loss of prestige. Suddenly, it seemed legislators became the object for all the pent up frustrations and anxieties of war. Some influential commentators charged that Congress's antiquated traditions, cumbersome procedures, and long delays in
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The Act produced mixed results. Probably its greatest success was in equipping legislators and their committees with staffs of experts to help draft bills and analyze the complex issues that come before
Congress. Legislative oversight of the executive branch also improved as a result of
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co-chaired a joint committee of
Congress to consider what might be done to make the body more efficient and effective. The following year, the committee recommended sweeping reforms, and the committee's co-chairs incorporated many of those reforms into a reorganization measure.
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By the end of the war, many legislators had concluded that the only way to recapture their lost stature was to reform the
Congress. A key leader of the reform movement was the veteran
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534:. By Charles E. Schamel, Mary Rephlo, Rodney Ross, David Kepley, Robert W. Coren, and James Gregory Bradsher. Washington, DC: National Archives and Records Administration, 1989.
481:), providing for the: "construction, maintenance, and operation of bridges and approaches thereto over the navigable waters of the United States" and repealed provisions of the
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of executive agencies; and establishing an elaborate procedure to put congressional spending and taxation policies on a more rational basis. The bill also required
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committed by persons acting on behalf of the United States. Historically, citizens have not been able to sue their stateâa doctrine referred to as
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Guide to the
Records of the United States House of Representatives at the National Archives, 1789-1989: Bicentennial Edition (Doct. No. 100-245)
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and to provide information to members of
Congress about those that lobby them. The Regulation of Lobbying Act was later repealed by the
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461:. The FTCA constitutes a limited waiver of sovereign immunity, permitting citizens to pursue some tort claims against the government.
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considering legislation rendered it incapable of meeting the needs of the modern world. The future, they said, rested with the
530:, Guide to the Records of the U.S. House of Representatives at the National Archives, 1789-1989 (Record Group 233) Based on
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Its jurisdiction from the beginning of the 80th
Congress (1947â48) through the 90th Congress (1967â68) remained unchanged.
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The key provisions of the Act proposed streamlining
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and carefully defining their jurisdictions; upgrading staff support for legislators; strengthening
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613:"2066. Federal Regulation Of Lobbying Act -- 2 U.S.C. 261 Et Seq. | USAM | Department of Justice"
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and even more so during the war, Congress delegated sweeping authority to the administration of
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of the 1930s and World War II. During those years of economic crisis and global war, the
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To provide for increased efficiency in the legislative branch of the Government.
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546:"Blending Powers: Hamilton, FDR, and the Backlash That Shaped Modern Congress"
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592:"United States v. Harriss, 347 US 612 - Supreme Court 1954 - Google Scholar"
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to register with Congress and to file periodic reports of their activities.
268:, enacted August 2, 1946) was the most comprehensive reorganization of the
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List of current United States House of Representatives committees
324:, scion of Wisconsin's famous political dynasty. In 1945, he and
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United States federal government administration legislation
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1944 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection
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List of defunct United States congressional committees
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to implement legislation as he and his agents in the
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Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1342:United States Senate election in Missouri, 1934
1307:Harry S. Truman home and National Historic Site
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748:1952 Puerto Rican constitutional referendum
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399:Federal Regulation of Lobbying Act of 1946
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1362:1944 United States presidential election
58:"Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946"
1019:Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952
780:Sherman Minton Supreme Court nomination
415:), intended to reduce the influence of
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1479:Collision Course: Truman vs. MacArthur
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883:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
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495:Legislative Reorganization Act of 1970
254:Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946
122:Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946
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1153:President's Committee on Civil Rights
985:U.N. Security Council Resolutions 82,
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372:(1916â46) were combined to form the
47:adding citations to reliable sources
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1352:Democratic National Convention 1944
1171:Presidential Succession Act of 1947
1060:National Institute of Mental Health
695:Vice President of the United States
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280:The need to modernize the national
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16:Reorganization of the US Congress
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544:Farley, Bill (25 January 2021).
356:Under the Act the Committees on
258:Congressional Reorganization Act
127:
23:
1236:Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1952
1165:Housing and Home Finance Agency
421:Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995
34:needs additional citations for
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993:Defense Production Act of 1950
865:Alien Fiancées and Fiancés Act
684:President of the United States
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483:Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899
1:
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1271:Missouri Office and Courtroom
1224:Unrelated Business Income Tax
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895:National Security Act of 1947
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403:Title III of the Act was the
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929:Central Intelligence Agency
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469:Title V of the Act was the
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149:79th United States Congress
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703:U.S. Senator from Missouri
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1302:Harry S. Truman Farm Home
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1147:National School Lunch Act
1067:Atomic Energy Act of 1946
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910:National Security Council
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550:Journal of Policy History
322:Robert M. La Follette Jr.
272:in history to that date.
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1198:Agricultural Act of 1949
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1570:â Franklin D. Roosevelt
1506:(1997 documentary film)
1417:Harry S Truman Building
1135:Federal Tort Claims Act
439:Federal Tort Claims Act
433:Federal Tort Claims Act
427:Federal Tort Claims Act
347:congressional oversight
1577:Dwight D. Eisenhower â
1079:Employment Act of 1946
973:Revolt of the Admirals
270:United States Congress
160:; 78 years ago
1555:Clifton Truman Daniel
1459:Give 'em Hell, Harry!
1432:Truman Sports Complex
1261:Early life and career
960:North Atlantic Treaty
936:Displaced Persons Act
905:Joint Chiefs of Staff
812:Eisenhower transition
797:"The buck stops here"
770:Judicial appointments
743:Assassination attempt
330:A. S. "Mike" Monroney
295:Franklin D. Roosevelt
1635:1946 in American law
1462:(1975 play and film)
1378:Dewey Defeats Truman
1187:Executive Order 9981
877:Executive Order 9835
846:Declaration to Japan
43:improve this article
1537:Bess Wallace Truman
1437:U.S. Postage stamps
1231:Revenue Act of 1951
1214:Revenue Act of 1950
1208:DingellâJohnson Act
1203:Housing Act of 1949
1193:Revenue Act of 1948
1049:Revenue Act of 1945
841:Agreement on Europe
368:(1913â46), and the
343:standing committees
260:, ch. 753, 60
256:(also known as the
228:Legislative history
158:August 2, 1946
123:
1590:Alben W. Barkley â
1585:â Henry A. Wallace
1219:Excess profits tax
1091:Flood Control Acts
942:Key West Agreement
835:Potsdam Conference
471:General Bridge Act
465:General Bridge Act
459:sovereign immunity
362:Rivers and Harbors
290:federal government
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1514:(2022 TV series)
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1176:TaftâHartley Act
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36:verification
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1498:(1995 film)
1482:(1976 film)
1319:Blair House
983:1950â1953;
705:(1935â1945)
686:(1945â1953)
282:legislature
1619:Categories
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1412:Truman Day
1297:Birthplace
979:Korean War
924:Department
715:Presidency
627:2016-09-27
511:References
337:Provisions
276:Background
223:(40 pages)
178:Public law
165:1946-08-02
136:Long title
99:April 2017
69:newspapers
1334:Elections
1035:Fair Deal
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