4035:
2757:
589:
677:
613:
3630:
3460:
3210:
173:
56:
2781:
601:
3576:, the Amsterdam Bureau. However, this was little more than a very brief interlude and the Amsterdam Bureau never functioned as a leadership body for Western Europe as was originally intended. The Vienna Bureau of the Comintern may also be classified as left communist, but its personnel were not to evolve into either of the two historic currents that made up left communism. Rather, the Vienna Bureau adopted the
5174:
2769:
3426:). More seriously, the KAPD lost most of its support very rapidly as it failed to develop lasting structures. This also contributed to internecine quarrels and the party actually split into two competing tendencies known as the Essen and Berlin tendencies to the historians of the left. The recently established
3607:
is an attack on the ideas of the emerging left communist currents. His main aim was to polemicise with currents moving towards pure revolutionary tactics by showing them that they could remain based on firmly revolutionary principles while utilising a variety of tactics. Therefore, Lenin defended the
3901:
in 1944. The CR and RKD were autonomous and clandestine, but worked closely together with shared politics. As the war ran its course, they evolved in a councilist direction while also identifying more and more with
Luxemburg's work. They also worked with the French Fraction of the Communist Left and
3819:
In France, revived by Marco in
Marseilles, the Italian fraction now worked closely with the new French fraction, which was formally founded in Paris in December 1944. However, in May 1945 the Italian fraction, many of whose members had already returned to Italy, voted to dissolve itself so that its
3783:
and localised wars and so on. These ideas continued to be defended by
Vercesi in Brussels. Gradually, the left fractions adopted positions drawn from German left communism. They abandoned the conception that the Russian state remained in some way proletarian and also dropped Vercesi's conception of
3738:
and the left communists were initially silent too. Despite having foreseen the war more clearly than some other factions, when it began they were overwhelmed. Many were persecuted by either German Nazism or
Italian fascism. Leading militants of the communist left such as Mitchell, who was Jewish,
3615:
occurred at a time when the debate on tactics was still raging within the
Comintern, it has been wrongly seen as being left communist by some commentators. In fact, the left communist currents had no connection with the rebellion, although they did rally to its support when they learned of it. In
3965:
was invented in the early 1970s by French left communists, synthesizing different currents of left communism. It remains influential in libertarian marxist and left communist circles today. Outside of France, various small left communist groups emerged, predominantly in the leading capitalist
4986:
The
International Communist Current, itself a left communist grouping, has produced a series of studies of what it views as its own antecedents. In particular, the book on the Dutch–German current, which is by Philippe Bourrinet (who later left the ICC), contains an exhaustive bibliography.
3799:
The strike at FIAT in
October 1942 had a huge impact on the Italian fraction, which was deepened by the fall of Mussolini's regime in July 1943. The Italian fraction now saw a pre-revolutionary situation opening in Italy and prepared to participate in the coming revolution. In 1943 the
3382:
entailed working in the same organisations as reformist workers. Such work was seen by the KAPD as unhelpful at a time when the revolution was thought to be an imminent event and not merely a goal to be aimed at. This led the members of the KAPD to reject working in the traditional
3377:
When it was founded, the KAPD included some tens of thousands of revolutionaries. However, it had broken up and practically dissolved within a few years. This was because it was founded on the basis of revolutionary optimism and a purism that rejected what became known as frontism.
3833:(GCF) by the French fraction led by Marco. The history of the GCF belongs to the post-war period. Meanwhile, the former members of the French fraction who sympathised with Vercesi and the Internationalist Communist Party formed a new French fraction which published the journal
3395:, so called to distinguish them from the official trade unions, had 80,000 members in 1920 and peaked in 1921 with 200,000 members, after which they declined rapidly. They were also organisationally divided from the beginning, with those unionen linked to the KAPD forming the
3848:
One other development during the war years merits mention at this point. A small grouping of German and
Austrian militants came close to left communist positions in these years. Best known as the Revolutionary Communist Organisation, these young militants were exiles from
3078:
and an emphasis on militancy. Apart from this, there was little in common between the two wings. Only the
Italians accepted the need for electoral work at all for a very short period of time which they later vehemently opposed, attracting criticism from
2940:
Left communism differs from most other forms of
Marxism in believing that communists should not participate in democratic elections, and some argue against participating in trade unions. However, many left communists split over their criticism of the
3960:
The uprisings of May 1968 led to a large resurgence of interest in left communist ideas in France where various groups were formed and published journals regularly until the late 1980s when the interest started to fade. A tendency called
3778:
In 1941, the Italian fraction was reorganised in France and along with the new French Nucleus of the Communist Left came into conflict with the ideas which the fraction had propagated from 1936, namely of the social disappearance of the
3902:
seem to have disintegrated at the end of the war. This disintegration was sped no doubt by the capture of leading militant Karl Fischer, who was sent to the Buchenwald concentration camp where he was to participate in writing the
3770:
and killed. The remaining activists then split into two camps as some turned to Trotskyism forming the Committee of Revolutionary Marxists (CRM) while the majority formed the CommunistenBond-Spartacus. The latter group turned to
3924:
The year 1952 signalled the end of mass influence on the part of Italian left communism as its sole remaining representative, the Internationalist Communist Party, split in two sections: the group led by Bordiga took the name
3339:
can be traced back before World War I since in the Netherlands a revolutionary wing of social democracy had broken from the reformist party even before the war and had built links with German activists. By 1915, the
3857:
in 1938 on the grounds that it was premature. They were refused full delegates' credentials and only admitted to the founding conference of the Youth International on the following day. They then joined
3933:. The Gauche Communiste de France (GCF) dissolved in the same year. Left communists entered a period of almost constant decline from this point onwards, although they were somewhat rejuvenated by the
3616:
later years, the German–Dutch tradition in particular would come to see the suppression of the revolt as the historic turning point in the evolution of the Russian state after October 1917.
4006:
4009:. In addition to the left communist groups in the direct lineage of the Italian and Dutch traditions, a number of groups with similar positions have flourished since 1968, such as the
2905:
viewpoint as opposed to the Italian left which emphasised the need for an international revolutionary party. The Italian current of left communism was historically represented by the
3875:
With the beginning of the war, they took the name Revolutionary Communists of Germany (RKD) and came to define Russia as state capitalist in agreement with Ante Ciliga's book
948:
918:
3879:. At this point, they adopted a revolutionary defeatist position on the war and condemned Trotskyism for its critical defence of Russia (which was seen by Trotskyists as a
3039:
in Russia, but retain a critical view of its development. However, some in the Dutch–German current would in later years come to reject the idea that the revolution had a
4179:
3974:. As a result of these, in 1983 the International Bureau for the Revolutionary Party (later renamed as the Internationalist Communist Tendency) was established by the
3320:
Left communism emerged in both countries together and was always very closely connected. Among the leading theoreticians of the more powerful German movement were
738:
4432:
3408:
3446:(KAPN) in the Netherlands and a group in Russia. The AAUD split on the same lines and it rapidly ceased to exist as a real tendency within the factories.
3809:
3358:
in 1918, a leftist mood could be found among sections of the communist parties of both countries. In Germany, this led directly to the foundation of the
3085:
4272:
3156:
The faction largely died out by the end of 1918, as its leaders accepted that much of their program was unrealistic under the circumstances of the
2949:
criticised the Bolsheviks for use of the party form and emphasised a more autonomous organisation of the working class, without political parties.
2204:
643:
3883:). After the fall of France, they renewed contact with militants in the Trotskyist milieu in Southern France and recruited some of them into the
3414:
The KAPD was unable to reach even its founding congress prior to suffering its first split when the so-called National Bolshevik tendency around
4640:
4313:
1063:
5316:
4679:
4558:
698:
387:
4580:
3750:
groups in Germany had disappeared in the maelstrom and the International Communist Group (GIK) in the Netherlands was moribund. The former
3177:
693:
507:
5321:
3759:
2890:
487:
4023:
in France; TPTG and Blaumachen in Greece; Kamunist Kranti in India; and Collective Action Notes and Loren Goldner in the United States.
3948:
argued for "smashing" the existing state apparatus and establishing a "People's Commune of China" based on the democratic ideals of the
3812:, amongst others. By 1945 the party had 5,000 members all over Italy with some supporters in France, Belgium and the US. It published a
3603:
3443:
838:
713:
2956:
has been heavily influential for most left communists, both politically and theoretically. Proponents of left communism have included
3058:
Left communism first came into focus as a distinct movement around 1918. Its essential features were a stress on the need to build a
2811:
3853:
living in France at the start of World War II and were members of the Trotskyist movement but they had opposed the formation of the
3824:. The conference at which this decision was made also refused to recognise the French fraction and expelled Marco from their group.
5301:
5090:
3975:
3967:
3930:
3821:
3801:
2914:
413:
5296:
4588:
4566:
430:
398:
4371:
5286:
2926:
1637:
1619:
1048:
450:
5057:
In addition, there is a good deal of material published on the Internet in various languages. A useful starting point is the
4964:
4523:
4255:
4187:
3994:
3941:
3702:
3532:
3282:
2532:
2459:
908:
120:
2009:
3674:
3504:
3396:
3388:
3254:
2930:
636:
92:
5272:
363:
5404:
5291:
3979:
3431:
2934:
2864:
1450:
1038:
863:
793:
768:
467:
445:
3763:
3359:
3681:
3511:
3261:
99:
4616:
4494:
3721:
3551:
3315:
3301:
1277:
933:
883:
477:
139:
42:
3659:
3489:
3239:
3142:
4089:
2590:
2537:
1202:
848:
517:
5311:
4002:
3971:
3651:
3595:. The Italian left communists did not at the time accept any of these criticisms and both currents would evolve.
3481:
3427:
3231:
2922:
2044:
1594:
1292:
1170:
873:
773:
728:
629:
403:
73:
38:
4372:"Ante Ciliga, Trotskii, and State Capitalism: Theory, Tactics, and Reevaluation during the Purge Era, 1935–1939"
3688:
3572:, or Comintern. In fact, they controlled the first body formed by the Comintern to coordinate its activities in
3518:
3268:
106:
5040:
5026:
5012:
4998:
4852:
3655:
3485:
3235:
1090:
988:
968:
878:
803:
472:
77:
17:
1192:
5306:
3998:
3926:
3880:
2918:
2804:
2339:
1242:
1011:
898:
492:
408:
4276:
5399:
5148:
5083:
3970:
initiated a series of conferences of the communist left to engage those new elements, also attended by the
3670:
3500:
3435:
3341:
3250:
2014:
1894:
1068:
983:
828:
223:
88:
676:
5409:
3862:'s International Contact Commission for the Fourth (Communist) International and in 1939 were publishing
2522:
2324:
1794:
928:
853:
748:
440:
4386:
3407:
who opposed the conception of a party in favour of a unitary class organisation being organised as the
3363:
2294:
2269:
2194:
1557:
1355:
798:
273:
5153:
5062:
4465:
4356:
4220:
4142:
3934:
2434:
1441:
1325:
1043:
943:
903:
833:
818:
4129:
3074:
elements who "betrayed the proletariat", opposition to all but the most restricted participation in
4486:
4343:
3640:
3470:
3220:
2910:
2797:
2527:
893:
813:
763:
435:
4781:
4452:
1212:
5389:
5076:
4515:
4207:
4094:
4079:
4064:
3915:
3644:
3569:
3474:
3224:
3044:
2906:
2852:
2692:
2672:
1505:
1237:
1120:
973:
938:
758:
753:
708:
418:
258:
156:
66:
5326:
4836:
3587:, but did not accept the methods of the Bolsheviks. Many of the Dutch–German tradition adopted
3169:
3040:
2620:
1944:
1350:
1282:
1272:
1260:
512:
497:
5202:
5050:
4730:
4426:
4084:
1764:
1609:
1185:
993:
913:
858:
482:
3734:
Many small currents to the left of the mass communist parties collapsed at the beginning of
3695:
3525:
3275:
113:
3854:
3048:
3025:
3021:
2840:
2677:
2630:
2625:
2610:
2600:
2567:
2542:
2429:
2404:
2304:
2019:
1589:
1404:
1360:
1165:
1130:
1080:
1022:
868:
743:
733:
686:
3012:
and the Italian current. The political positions those traditions share are opposition to
1474:
978:
8:
5158:
5123:
5118:
3612:
3423:
3419:
3181:
3165:
3118:
3063:
2902:
2736:
2687:
2389:
2209:
1699:
1340:
1320:
1315:
1207:
1197:
1145:
1135:
1053:
1033:
888:
808:
703:
562:
228:
198:
193:
2144:
1125:
5394:
5143:
5058:
4731:"Contribution to a history of the workers' movement in Africa (v): May 1968 in Senegal"
4634:
4480:
4406:
4398:
4239:
4074:
3584:
3565:
3126:
3110:
3036:
2749:
2731:
2709:
2635:
2572:
2562:
2517:
2512:
2469:
2174:
1899:
1869:
1734:
1704:
1564:
1390:
1370:
1310:
1058:
961:
923:
783:
218:
4782:"1968 in Germany (Part 1): Behind the protest movement – the search for a new society"
4611:(A revised and expanded edition of Mao's China ed.). New York. pp. 343–344.
2874:, namely the Italian left and the Dutch–German left. The Italian left tends to follow
2224:
5345:
5262:
5227:
5036:
5022:
5008:
4994:
4960:
4948:
4848:
4654:
4622:
4612:
4544:
4519:
4490:
4410:
4251:
4183:
4163:
4069:
3839:
and was joined at the end of 1945 by the old minority of the fraction who had joined
3772:
3747:
3355:
3321:
3157:
3146:
3122:
3009:
2961:
2946:
2898:
2773:
2702:
2662:
2640:
2369:
2354:
2334:
1924:
1844:
1769:
1579:
1510:
1484:
1436:
1365:
1345:
1217:
1180:
1160:
1150:
1140:
1113:
1075:
1018:
552:
522:
348:
318:
268:
4756:
2952:
Although she was murdered in 1919 before left communism became a distinct tendency,
2164:
2069:
2004:
1954:
1819:
5257:
5252:
5163:
4952:
4390:
4243:
4167:
4054:
4040:
4017:
movements in Italy; Kolinko, Kurasje, Wildcat; Subversion and Aufheben in England;
3990:
3751:
3439:
3333:
3173:
3106:
3071:
3052:
2989:
2844:
2785:
2761:
2697:
2682:
2474:
2409:
2309:
2244:
2219:
2169:
2134:
2094:
1929:
1889:
1854:
1744:
1724:
1674:
1669:
1649:
1604:
1574:
1520:
1469:
1464:
1431:
1330:
1287:
1232:
1175:
778:
660:
605:
593:
343:
338:
233:
2484:
5370:
5197:
4602:
3415:
3185:
3150:
3059:
2985:
2925:. The Dutch–German current of left communism was historically represented by the
2714:
2605:
2557:
2552:
2464:
2399:
2379:
2319:
2214:
2189:
2154:
2149:
2139:
2109:
2064:
2054:
1919:
1859:
1814:
1779:
1759:
1719:
1694:
1540:
1459:
1155:
1085:
823:
617:
502:
393:
303:
31:
5217:
5054:. "Through Fascism, War and Revolution: Trotskyism and Left Communism in Italy".
2124:
37:"Left Communists" redirects here. For the historical left-communist groups, see
5247:
5237:
5192:
5138:
5128:
4704:
4449:
4339:
4203:
4125:
3789:
3755:
3588:
3573:
3345:
3188:
in the 1920s, and were expelled from the party in 1927 and later killed during
3102:
3080:
2973:
2953:
2894:
2856:
2719:
2547:
2449:
2384:
2374:
2364:
2359:
2279:
2259:
2249:
2239:
2229:
2199:
2179:
2119:
2114:
2099:
2084:
2074:
1994:
1964:
1959:
1949:
1874:
1849:
1839:
1834:
1809:
1799:
1774:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1654:
1335:
1267:
1222:
998:
843:
353:
333:
298:
213:
203:
4247:
1974:
5383:
5355:
5350:
5232:
5212:
5113:
4944:
4290:
4159:
4104:
3962:
3949:
3805:
3370:. This development was mirrored in the Netherlands and on a smaller scale in
3325:
3189:
3161:
3130:
2993:
2981:
2957:
2860:
2414:
2284:
2274:
2184:
2059:
1939:
1914:
1909:
1879:
1804:
1709:
1659:
1584:
1569:
1515:
1489:
1247:
1028:
567:
557:
368:
323:
313:
263:
188:
5267:
4956:
4626:
4171:
3940:
Examples of left communism ideological currents existed in China during the
3404:
2965:
358:
5242:
4981:
4099:
3986:
3735:
3379:
3184:
and the succession to Lenin. Most Left Bolsheviks were affiliated with the
3013:
2977:
2847:. Left communists assert positions which they regard as more authentically
2657:
2479:
2454:
2419:
2349:
2344:
2329:
2314:
2264:
2254:
2104:
2089:
2079:
2029:
1999:
1984:
1969:
1934:
1754:
1714:
1664:
1614:
1535:
1479:
328:
3172:
inherited some characteristics and members of the Left Bolsheviks, as did
5207:
4896:[The children of the gallery] (in Greek). Tapaidiatisgalarias.org
4606:
4298:
3945:
3919:
3859:
3785:
3780:
3384:
3193:
3164:
satisfied their demands for a radical transformation of the economy. The
3114:
3032:
3017:
2969:
2886:
2871:
2494:
2439:
2394:
2289:
2234:
2159:
1989:
1979:
1884:
1864:
1824:
1749:
1739:
1729:
1530:
1227:
1100:
788:
723:
461:
308:
612:
5340:
5222:
4402:
4059:
4014:
3740:
3577:
3350:
3329:
3145:. Bogdanov and his allies accused Lenin and his partisans of promoting
3008:
Two major traditions can be observed within left communism, namely the
2997:
2942:
2489:
2299:
2129:
2039:
2034:
2024:
1904:
1829:
1789:
1784:
1624:
1424:
1399:
1095:
718:
547:
4541:
Left-Wing Nietzscheans: The Politics of German Expressionism 1910-1920
4236:
The Bolshevik Party in Conflict: The Left Communist Opposition of 1918
3591:'s criticism as outlined in her posthumously published essay entitled
5360:
5187:
5133:
4890:
4822:
4010:
3793:
3608:
use of parliamentarism and working within the official trade unions.
3367:
3336:
3075:
3067:
2992:. Later prominent theorists are shared with other tendencies such as
2883:
2875:
2836:
2832:
2724:
2667:
2615:
2595:
2424:
2049:
1644:
1599:
1409:
572:
293:
253:
208:
5048:
Also of interest is volume 5 number 4 of Spring 1995 of the journal
4394:
4020:
Théorie Communiste, Echanges et Mouvements and Démocratie Communiste
3827:
This led to a split in the French fraction and the formation of the
3629:
3459:
3209:
55:
3371:
2879:
2650:
2645:
2444:
1525:
462:
Hunan Provincial Proletarian Revolutionary Great Alliance Committee
3816:, which called upon workers to put class war before national war.
3374:, where the left communist movement was to mimic that of Germany.
172:
5068:
4314:"Background on the Italian Communist Left, Bordiga and Bordigism"
4049:
3869:
3767:
3599:
3449:
2848:
2839:, which criticises the political ideas and practices espoused by
1419:
668:
3047:
nature, arguing that it had simply carried out the tasks of the
4559:"The Italian Communist Left - A Brief Internationalist History"
3985:
Prominent post-1968 proponents of left communism have included
3850:
3400:
3328:
and German activists found refuge in the Netherlands after the
3098:
1414:
527:
455:
34:, a Russian communist faction led by Leon Trotsky in the 1920s.
3580:
ideas of the earliest period in the history of the Comintern.
2780:
949:
Their Morals and Ours: The class foundations of moral practice
600:
4868:
4158:
3820:
militants could integrate themselves as individuals into the
3424:
modern political tendencies in Russia which use the same name
3138:
2870:
There have been two primary currents of left communism since
4757:"1968 in Japan: the student movement and workers' struggles"
3904:
Declaration of the Internationalist Communists of Buchenwald
5173:
4915:
4581:"The 1944 Manifesto of the Internationalist Communist Left"
3814:
Manifesto of the Communist Left to the European Proletariat
919:
An Introduction to the Three Volumes of Karl Marx's Capital
4512:
Historical Dictionary of the Russian Civil Wars, 1916–1926
4608:
Mao's China and after: a history of the People's Republic
3199:
2882:
than Lenin", but denounces Marxism–Leninism as a form of
3362:(KAPD) after its leading figures were expelled from the
739:
The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State
4959:). St. Petersburg, Florida: Red and Black Publishers.
4941:
Non-Leninist Marxism: Writings on the Workers Councils
4705:"May 68: the student movement in France and the world"
4655:"Archive of French left communist journals after 1952"
4482:
Revolution and Culture: The Bogdanov-Lenin Controversy
4176:
Non-Leninist Marxism: Writings on the Workers Councils
4154:
4152:
3568:
and entertained enormous hopes in the founding of the
3430:(KAI) split on exactly the same lines as did the tiny
4030:
3766:. In April 1942, its leadership was arrested by the
4149:
3031:The historical origins of left communism come from
2980:. Other proponents of left communism have included
2851:than the views of Marxism–Leninism espoused by the
80:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3564:Left communists generally supported the Bolshevik
3966:countries. In the late 1970s and early 1980s the
3929:, while the group around Damen retained the name
5381:
4431:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
4363:
3434:. The only other affiliates of the KAI were the
5317:List of left communist organizations by country
4444:
4442:
4413:. Archived from the original on 27 October 2009
3944:(GPCR). For example, the Hunan rebel group the
3422:appeared (this tendency has no connection with
3450:Left communism and the Communist International
5084:
4472:
4131:The Communist Left in the Third International
3598:To a considerable degree, Lenin's well known
3409:General Workers' Union – Unified Organization
3035:. Most left communists are supportive of the
3003:
2897:prior to Stalin's rule and supports a firmly
2805:
699:The Condition of the Working Class in England
637:
4439:
4018:
3896:
3890:
3884:
3863:
3840:
3834:
3178:Workers Group of the Russian Communist Party
3086:"Left-Wing" Communism: An Infantile Disorder
694:Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844
5322:Revolutionary Socialist Party (Netherlands)
4847:] (in French). Paris: Editions Denoël.
4835:
4295:Marx beyond Marx: Lessons on the Grundrisse
3775:and was joined by most members of the GIK.
3760:Revolutionary Socialist Workers Party, RSAP
3658:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3488:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3238:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3109:and parliamentarianism. The group included
5091:
5077:
4639:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4454:Left-Wing Communism: an Infantile Disorder
3604:Left-Wing Communism: An Infantile Disorder
3444:Communist Workers Party of the Netherlands
2812:
2798:
839:Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses
714:The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte
644:
630:
4806:
4338:
4297:. Translated by Ryan, Michael. New York:
4283:
3898:L'Organisation Communiste Revolutionnaire
3889:(CR) in 1942. This group became known as
3722:Learn how and when to remove this message
3552:Learn how and when to remove this message
3302:Learn how and when to remove this message
3137:, or Recallists, advocated the recall of
3092:
2915:Internationalist Communist Party of Italy
140:Learn how and when to remove this message
5302:Internationalist Communist Party (Italy)
4233:
4601:
4311:
4124:
3796:committee was also fiercely contested.
3332:came to power in 1933. The critique of
3097:Left Bolshevism emerged in 1907 as the
431:Anti-Parliamentary Communist Federation
14:
5382:
4728:
4538:
4532:
4478:
3200:Dutch–German left communism until 1933
1620:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
5072:
5033:The British Communist Left, 1914–1945
5019:The Russian Communist Left, 1918–1930
4971:Alexandra Kollontai: Selected Writing
4823:"Internationalist Communist Tendency"
4509:
4289:
4270:
3942:Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution
3784:localised wars in favour of ideas on
2533:Critique: Journal of Socialist Theory
909:Change the World Without Taking Power
5297:Communist Workers' Organisation (UK)
4991:The Italian Communist Left 1926–1945
4680:"On Communisation and Its Theorists"
4503:
3995:left communist groups existing today
3656:adding citations to reliable sources
3623:
3486:adding citations to reliable sources
3453:
3236:adding citations to reliable sources
3203:
78:adding citations to reliable sources
49:
5287:Communist Workers' Party of Germany
4871:. Wildcat-www.de. 21 September 2013
4841:Histoire générale de l'Ultra-Gauche
4809:The "Bordigist" Current (1912-1952)
4754:
4369:
4273:"The Bordigist Current (1919-1999)"
4202:
4007:Internationalist Communist Tendency
3432:Communist Workers Party of Bulgaria
2927:Communist Workers' Party of Germany
2893:. The Dutch–German left split from
864:Marxism and the Oppression of Women
794:Theses on the Philosophy of History
468:International Socialists of Germany
451:Communist Workers' Party of Germany
24:
5098:
4980:. AK Press, 2003. Introduction by
4934:
3436:Communist Workers Party of Britain
3360:Communist Workers Party of Germany
25:
5421:
4845:General history of the Ultra-Left
4448:
3397:General Workers' Union of Germany
3316:Left Communists (Weimar Republic)
2931:General Workers' Union of Germany
2878:and considers itself to be "more
884:Time, Labor and Social Domination
43:Left Communists (Weimar Republic)
5292:Communist Workers' International
5172:
4090:List of left-wing internationals
4033:
3976:Internationalist Communist Party
3968:Internationalist Communist Party
3931:Internationalist Communist Party
3822:Internationalist Communist Party
3802:Internationalist Communist Party
3628:
3566:seizure of power in October 1917
3458:
3208:
2935:Communist Workers' International
2779:
2767:
2755:
2591:21st-century communist theorists
934:Towards Socialism or Capitalism?
849:How Europe Underdeveloped Africa
769:Essays on Marx's Theory of Value
675:
611:
599:
587:
446:Communist Workers' International
414:Internationalist Communist Party
171:
54:
5312:International Communist Current
5005:The Dutch-German Communist Left
4908:
4883:
4861:
4829:
4815:
4800:
4774:
4748:
4722:
4697:
4672:
4647:
4595:
4589:Communist Workers' Organisation
4573:
4567:Communist Workers' Organisation
4551:
4479:Sochor, Z. A. (28 March 1988).
4370:Fox, Michael S. (Spring 1991).
4003:International Communist Current
3972:International Communist Current
3792:. Vercesi's participation in a
3428:Communist Workers International
3387:in favour of forming their own
2923:International Communist Current
1293:Theory of historical trajectory
1171:Dictatorship of the proletariat
874:Hegemony and Socialist Strategy
774:History and Class Consciousness
729:Critique of the Gotha Programme
404:International Communist Current
399:Communist Workers' Organisation
65:needs additional citations for
39:Left Communists (Soviet Russia)
4332:
4305:
4264:
4227:
4196:
4118:
3980:Communist Workers Organisation
3762:) transformed itself into the
3583:Left communists supported the
1091:Socially necessary labour time
989:Philosophy in the Soviet Union
879:The Sublime Object of Ideology
804:A Critique of Soviet Economics
473:League for Proletarian Culture
13:
1:
5307:International Communist Party
4312:Smeaton, A. (1 August 2003).
4111:
3999:International Communist Party
3955:
3927:International Communist Party
3906:when the camp was liberated.
3354:. After the beginning of the
2996:, a founding theorist of the
2919:International Communist Party
2913:but today is embodied in the
1012:Critique of political economy
518:Workers' Socialist Federation
493:Revolutionary Workers Ferment
488:Revolutionary Socialist Party
409:International Communist Party
5149:Proletarian internationalism
4973:. Allison & Busby, 1984.
4807:Bourrinet, Philippe (2000).
4234:Kowalski, Ronald I. (1991).
3909:
3892:Fraternisation Proletarienne
3886:Communistes Revolutionnaires
3619:
3342:Antinational Socialist Party
2831:, is a position held by the
1049:Falling profit-rate tendency
829:The Society of the Spectacle
224:Proletarian internationalism
30:Not to be confused with the
7:
4510:Smele, Jonathan D. (2015).
4178:. St. Petersburg, Florida:
4026:
3830:Gauche Communiste de France
3066:entirely separate from the
2523:Capitalism Nature Socialism
1039:Concrete and abstract labor
929:Capital in the Anthropocene
854:Social Justice and the City
749:The Accumulation of Capital
10:
5426:
5405:Marxist schools of thought
4943:(2007) (includes texts by
4585:Revolutionary Perspectives
4563:Revolutionary Perspectives
4387:Cambridge University Press
4318:Internationalist Communist
3913:
3881:degenerated workers' state
3764:Marx–Lenin–Luxemburg Front
3364:Communist Party of Germany
3313:
3180:during the debates on the
3004:Early history and overview
799:Dialectic of Enlightenment
274:Situationist International
36:
29:
5368:
5334:
5280:
5181:
5170:
5154:Revolutionary spontaneity
5106:
5063:Marxists Internet Archive
5059:Left Communism collection
4891:"Ta paidiá tis galarías"
4466:Marxists Internet Archive
4357:Marxists Internet Archive
4248:10.1007/978-1-349-10367-6
4221:Marxists Internet Archive
4143:Marxists Internet Archive
3141:representatives from the
2891:Soviet Union under Stalin
944:Literature and Revolution
904:Late Victorian Holocausts
834:Pedagogy of the Oppressed
819:The Wretched of the Earth
4892:
4516:Rowman & Littlefield
4487:Cornell University Press
4238:. Basingstoke, England:
4180:Red and Black Publishers
2911:Communist Party of Italy
894:The Origin of Capitalism
764:The State and Revolution
436:Communist Bulletin Group
4837:Bourseiller, Christophe
4095:List of left communists
4080:Left communism in China
4065:Authoritarian socialism
3916:Left communism in China
3570:Communist International
3160:and as the policies of
3129:, Stanislav Volski and
2907:Italian Socialist Party
2853:Communist International
1595:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
1238:Relations of production
1121:Base and superstructure
974:Dialectical materialism
939:The Revolution Betrayed
759:Terrorism and Communism
754:Philosophical Notebooks
709:The Communist Manifesto
419:The Invisible Committee
5327:Socialisme ou Barbarie
4916:"Blaumachen – journal"
4893:Τα παιδιά της γαλαρίας
4421:– via GeoCities.
4019:
3897:
3891:
3885:
3864:
3841:
3835:
3593:The Russian Revolution
3093:Russian left communism
2538:Historical Materialism
1283:Proletarian revolution
1278:Primitive accumulation
1273:Historical determinism
498:Socialism or Barbarism
5203:Cornelius Castoriadis
5051:Revolutionary History
4755:Ken (23 March 2008).
4539:Taylor, Seth (1990).
4271:Bourrinet, Philippe.
4085:Libertarian socialism
3746:Meanwhile, the final
3314:Further information:
2774:Philosophy portal
2568:Science & Society
1186:Democratic centralism
1044:Factors of production
914:Caliban and the Witch
859:Women, Race and Class
483:Marxist Working Group
4518:. pp. 667–668.
4328:– via Leftcom.
4209:Dialogue with Stalin
3855:Fourth International
3743:concentration camp.
3652:improve this section
3482:improve this section
3399:(AAUD) and those in
3389:revolutionary unions
3232:improve this section
3049:bourgeois revolution
3022:liberation movements
3010:Dutch–German current
2889:materialized in the
2786:Socialism portal
2762:Communism portal
2631:History of communism
2626:Economic determinism
2611:Criticism of Marxism
2601:Creative destruction
1361:Marxism and religion
1081:Scientific socialism
984:Philosophy of nature
869:Imagined Communities
734:Dialectics of Nature
606:Socialism portal
594:Communism portal
74:improve this article
5400:Anti-Stalinist left
5124:Class consciousness
5119:Anti-Stalinist left
4811:. pp. 332–333.
4729:Lassou (May 2012).
4659:Archives Autonomies
4603:Meisner, Maurice J.
4345:The Junius Pamphlet
4279:on 20 January 2022.
3739:were to die in the
3613:Kronstadt rebellion
3420:Heinrich Laufenberg
3182:New Economic Policy
3170:Workers' Opposition
3166:Military Opposition
3119:Anatoly Lunacharsky
3016:, to many kinds of
2998:autonomist tendency
2903:libertarian Marxist
2518:Capital & Class
1198:False consciousness
1146:Commodity fetishism
1136:Class consciousness
1054:Means of production
889:The Age of Extremes
809:The Long Revolution
744:What Is to Be Done?
704:The German Ideology
618:Politics portal
563:Industrial unionism
513:Workers' Opposition
199:Class consciousness
194:Anti-Stalinist left
5410:Types of socialism
5144:Organic centralism
4976:Pannekoek, Anton.
4240:Palgrave MacMillan
4164:Pannekoek, Antonie
4075:Left-wing politics
3877:The Russian Enigma
3842:L'Union Communiste
3585:Russian Revolution
3348:and was linked to
3127:Grigory Aleksinsky
3111:Alexander Bogdanov
3037:October Revolution
3026:parliamentarianism
2947:Council communists
2732:Worker cooperative
2710:Left-wing populism
2636:Left-wing politics
2573:Socialist Register
2563:Rethinking Marxism
1356:Literary criticism
1059:Mode of production
924:Capitalist Realism
784:The Black Jacobins
394:Communist Struggle
219:Organic centralism
27:Political ideology
5377:
5376:
5346:Classical Marxism
5263:Antonie Pannekoek
5228:Bruno Fortichiari
5061:published on the
4965:978-0-9791813-6-8
4949:Antonie Pannekoek
4545:Walter de Gruyter
4525:978-1-4422-5280-6
4257:978-1-349-10369-0
4189:978-0-9791813-6-8
4168:Pankhurst, Sylvia
4070:Council communism
3895:in 1943 and then
3810:Luciano Stefanini
3773:council communism
3748:council communist
3732:
3731:
3724:
3706:
3562:
3561:
3554:
3536:
3356:German Revolution
3334:social democratic
3322:Antonie Pannekoek
3312:
3311:
3304:
3286:
3158:Russian Civil War
3147:liberal democracy
3123:Mikhail Pokrovsky
2962:Antonie Pannekoek
2899:council communist
2841:Marxist–Leninists
2822:
2821:
2663:Political ecology
2641:Marxian economics
1580:Council communism
1548:
1547:
1475:Neue Marx-Lektüre
1437:Regulation school
1326:Cultural analysis
1218:Lumpenproletariat
1161:Cultural hegemony
1151:Communist society
1141:Classless society
1076:Productive forces
814:Guerrilla Warfare
687:Theoretical works
654:
653:
553:Classical Marxism
349:Antonie Pannekoek
319:Bruno Fortichiari
269:Council communism
150:
149:
142:
124:
16:(Redirected from
5417:
5258:Sylvia Pankhurst
5253:Gavril Myasnikov
5176:
5164:World revolution
5159:Workers' council
5093:
5086:
5079:
5070:
5069:
4978:Workers Councils
4953:Sylvia Pankhurst
4928:
4927:
4925:
4923:
4912:
4906:
4905:
4903:
4901:
4887:
4881:
4880:
4878:
4876:
4865:
4859:
4858:
4833:
4827:
4826:
4819:
4813:
4812:
4804:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4793:
4786:Internationalism
4778:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4767:
4761:Internationalism
4752:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4741:
4735:Internationalism
4726:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4715:
4709:Internationalism
4701:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4690:
4676:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4665:
4651:
4645:
4644:
4638:
4630:
4599:
4593:
4592:
4577:
4571:
4570:
4555:
4549:
4548:
4536:
4530:
4529:
4507:
4501:
4500:
4489:. pp. 4–8.
4476:
4470:
4469:
4463:
4461:
4446:
4437:
4436:
4430:
4422:
4420:
4418:
4376:
4367:
4361:
4360:
4354:
4352:
4336:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4325:
4309:
4303:
4302:
4287:
4281:
4280:
4275:. Archived from
4268:
4262:
4261:
4231:
4225:
4224:
4218:
4216:
4200:
4194:
4193:
4156:
4147:
4146:
4140:
4138:
4122:
4055:Orthodox Marxism
4043:
4041:Communism portal
4038:
4037:
4036:
4022:
3991:Maximilien Rubel
3978:and the British
3900:
3894:
3888:
3867:
3844:
3838:
3832:
3831:
3727:
3720:
3716:
3713:
3707:
3705:
3671:"Left communism"
3664:
3632:
3624:
3557:
3550:
3546:
3543:
3537:
3535:
3501:"Left communism"
3494:
3462:
3454:
3440:Sylvia Pankhurst
3307:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3287:
3285:
3251:"Left communism"
3244:
3212:
3204:
3174:Gavril Myasnikov
3107:authoritarianism
3064:workers' council
3053:state capitalist
2990:Sylvia Pankhurst
2845:social democrats
2814:
2807:
2800:
2784:
2783:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2737:Workers' council
2558:Race & Class
1465:Frankfurt School
1432:Neo-Gramscianism
1405:Marxism–Leninism
1387:
1386:
1331:Cultural Studies
1288:World revolution
1233:Private property
779:Prison Notebooks
679:
656:
655:
646:
639:
632:
616:
615:
604:
603:
592:
591:
590:
464:
441:Communist League
344:Sylvia Pankhurst
339:Gavril Myasnikov
234:World revolution
229:Workers' council
175:
152:
151:
145:
138:
134:
131:
125:
123:
89:"Left communism"
82:
58:
50:
21:
5425:
5424:
5420:
5419:
5418:
5416:
5415:
5414:
5380:
5379:
5378:
5373:
5371:Politics portal
5364:
5330:
5276:
5198:Jacques Camatte
5177:
5168:
5102:
5097:
4937:
4935:Further reading
4932:
4931:
4921:
4919:
4918:. Blaumachen.gr
4914:
4913:
4909:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4889:
4888:
4884:
4874:
4872:
4867:
4866:
4862:
4855:
4834:
4830:
4825:. January 2000.
4821:
4820:
4816:
4805:
4801:
4791:
4789:
4780:
4779:
4775:
4765:
4763:
4753:
4749:
4739:
4737:
4727:
4723:
4713:
4711:
4703:
4702:
4698:
4688:
4686:
4678:
4677:
4673:
4663:
4661:
4653:
4652:
4648:
4632:
4631:
4619:
4600:
4596:
4579:
4578:
4574:
4557:
4556:
4552:
4537:
4533:
4526:
4508:
4504:
4497:
4477:
4473:
4459:
4457:
4447:
4440:
4424:
4423:
4416:
4414:
4395:10.2307/2500604
4374:
4368:
4364:
4350:
4348:
4340:Luxemburg, Rosa
4337:
4333:
4323:
4321:
4310:
4306:
4288:
4284:
4269:
4265:
4258:
4232:
4228:
4214:
4212:
4204:Bordiga, Amadeo
4201:
4197:
4190:
4160:Gorter, Hermann
4157:
4150:
4136:
4134:
4126:Bordiga, Amadeo
4123:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4039:
4034:
4032:
4029:
3958:
3922:
3912:
3829:
3828:
3804:was founded by
3728:
3717:
3711:
3708:
3665:
3663:
3649:
3633:
3622:
3558:
3547:
3541:
3538:
3495:
3493:
3479:
3463:
3452:
3416:Fritz Wolffheim
3344:was founded by
3318:
3308:
3297:
3291:
3288:
3245:
3243:
3229:
3213:
3202:
3186:Left Opposition
3153:at any price".
3151:parliamentarism
3095:
3060:communist party
3006:
2986:Jacques Camatte
2865:second congress
2863:and during its
2818:
2778:
2768:
2766:
2756:
2754:
2742:
2741:
2715:Universal class
2606:Conflict theory
2586:
2578:
2577:
2553:New Left Review
2508:
2500:
2499:
1640:
1630:
1629:
1560:
1550:
1549:
1460:Budapest School
1384:
1383:Common variants
1376:
1375:
1306:
1298:
1297:
1263:
1253:
1252:
1156:Critical theory
1116:
1106:
1105:
1086:Surplus product
1014:
1004:
1003:
964:
954:
953:
824:Reading Capital
689:
650:
610:
598:
588:
586:
579:
578:
577:
542:
534:
533:
532:
478:Left Communists
460:
383:
375:
374:
373:
304:Arrigo Cervetto
288:
280:
279:
278:
248:
240:
239:
238:
183:
146:
135:
129:
126:
83:
81:
71:
59:
46:
35:
32:Left Opposition
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5423:
5413:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5390:Left communism
5375:
5374:
5369:
5366:
5365:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5336:
5335:Related topics
5332:
5331:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5282:
5278:
5277:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5248:Grandizo Munis
5245:
5240:
5238:Rosa Luxemburg
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5193:Amadeo Bordiga
5190:
5185:
5183:
5179:
5178:
5171:
5169:
5167:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5129:Class struggle
5126:
5121:
5116:
5110:
5108:
5104:
5103:
5100:Left communism
5096:
5095:
5088:
5081:
5073:
5067:
5066:
5055:
5046:
5045:
5044:
5030:
5016:
5002:
4984:
4974:
4968:
4936:
4933:
4930:
4929:
4907:
4882:
4860:
4853:
4828:
4814:
4799:
4773:
4747:
4721:
4696:
4671:
4646:
4617:
4594:
4572:
4550:
4547:. p. 220.
4531:
4524:
4502:
4495:
4471:
4438:
4362:
4331:
4304:
4291:Negri, Antonio
4282:
4263:
4256:
4226:
4195:
4188:
4148:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4046:
4045:
4044:
4028:
4025:
3957:
3954:
3935:events of 1968
3911:
3908:
3845:in the 1930s.
3790:Rosa Luxemburg
3756:Henk Sneevliet
3730:
3729:
3636:
3634:
3627:
3621:
3618:
3589:Rosa Luxemburg
3574:Western Europe
3560:
3559:
3466:
3464:
3457:
3451:
3448:
3346:Franz Pfemfert
3310:
3309:
3216:
3214:
3207:
3201:
3198:
3103:Vladimir Lenin
3094:
3091:
3081:Vladimir Lenin
3051:by creating a
3014:popular fronts
3005:
3002:
2974:Amadeo Bordiga
2954:Rosa Luxemburg
2895:Vladimir Lenin
2857:Bolshevization
2829:communist left
2825:Left communism
2820:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2809:
2802:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2788:
2776:
2764:
2752:
2744:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2720:Vulgar Marxism
2717:
2712:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2648:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2587:
2585:Related topics
2584:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2548:Monthly Review
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2528:Constellations
2525:
2520:
2515:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1641:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1561:
1558:Other variants
1556:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1454:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1442:Third-worldist
1439:
1434:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1402:
1394:
1393:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1351:Historiography
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1268:Class struggle
1264:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1223:Metabolic rift
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1117:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1002:
1001:
999:Marxist ethics
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
965:
960:
959:
956:
955:
952:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
844:Ways of Seeing
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
690:
685:
684:
681:
680:
672:
671:
665:
664:
652:
651:
649:
648:
641:
634:
626:
623:
622:
621:
620:
608:
596:
581:
580:
576:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
544:
543:
541:Related topics
540:
539:
536:
535:
531:
530:
525:
523:Workers' Truth
520:
515:
510:
508:Workers' Group
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
422:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
385:
384:
381:
380:
377:
376:
372:
371:
366:
361:
356:
354:Lorenzo Parodi
351:
346:
341:
336:
334:Grandizo Munis
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
299:Amadeo Bordiga
296:
290:
289:
286:
285:
282:
281:
277:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
250:
249:
246:
245:
242:
241:
237:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
204:Class struggle
201:
196:
191:
185:
184:
181:
180:
177:
176:
168:
167:
165:Left communism
161:
160:
148:
147:
62:
60:
53:
26:
18:Left Communism
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5422:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5387:
5385:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5356:Ultra-leftism
5354:
5352:
5351:Impossibilism
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5333:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5281:Organizations
5279:
5274:
5273:Karl Schröder
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5233:Herman Gorter
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5213:Onorato Damen
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5180:
5175:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5114:Anti-Leninism
5112:
5111:
5109:
5105:
5101:
5094:
5089:
5087:
5082:
5080:
5075:
5074:
5071:
5064:
5060:
5056:
5053:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5038:
5034:
5031:
5028:
5024:
5020:
5017:
5014:
5010:
5006:
5003:
5000:
4996:
4992:
4989:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4979:
4975:
4972:
4969:
4966:
4962:
4958:
4954:
4950:
4946:
4945:Herman Gorter
4942:
4939:
4938:
4917:
4911:
4895:
4886:
4870:
4864:
4856:
4850:
4846:
4842:
4838:
4832:
4824:
4818:
4810:
4803:
4788:. 26 May 2008
4787:
4783:
4777:
4762:
4758:
4751:
4736:
4732:
4725:
4710:
4706:
4700:
4685:
4681:
4675:
4660:
4656:
4650:
4642:
4636:
4628:
4624:
4620:
4618:0-02-920870-X
4614:
4610:
4609:
4604:
4598:
4590:
4586:
4582:
4576:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4554:
4546:
4542:
4535:
4527:
4521:
4517:
4513:
4506:
4498:
4496:9780801420887
4492:
4488:
4484:
4483:
4475:
4467:
4456:
4455:
4451:
4445:
4443:
4434:
4428:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4379:Slavic Review
4373:
4366:
4358:
4347:
4346:
4341:
4335:
4320:. No. 22
4319:
4315:
4308:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4286:
4278:
4274:
4267:
4259:
4253:
4249:
4245:
4242:. p. 2.
4241:
4237:
4230:
4222:
4211:
4210:
4205:
4199:
4191:
4185:
4181:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4165:
4161:
4155:
4153:
4144:
4133:
4132:
4127:
4121:
4117:
4106:
4105:Ultra-leftism
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4031:
4024:
4021:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3988:
3983:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3964:
3963:communization
3953:
3951:
3950:Paris Commune
3947:
3943:
3938:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3921:
3917:
3907:
3905:
3899:
3893:
3887:
3882:
3878:
3873:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3852:
3846:
3843:
3837:
3825:
3823:
3817:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3806:Onorato Damen
3803:
3797:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3782:
3776:
3774:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3754:group led by
3753:
3749:
3744:
3742:
3737:
3726:
3723:
3715:
3712:February 2023
3704:
3701:
3697:
3694:
3690:
3687:
3683:
3680:
3676:
3673: –
3672:
3668:
3667:Find sources:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3647:
3646:
3642:
3637:This section
3635:
3631:
3626:
3625:
3617:
3614:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3601:
3596:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3581:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3556:
3553:
3545:
3542:February 2023
3534:
3531:
3527:
3524:
3520:
3517:
3513:
3510:
3506:
3503: –
3502:
3498:
3497:Find sources:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3467:This section
3465:
3461:
3456:
3455:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3381:
3375:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3352:
3347:
3343:
3338:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3326:Herman Gorter
3323:
3317:
3306:
3303:
3295:
3292:February 2023
3284:
3281:
3277:
3274:
3270:
3267:
3263:
3260:
3256:
3253: –
3252:
3248:
3247:Find sources:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3227:
3226:
3222:
3217:This section
3215:
3211:
3206:
3205:
3197:
3195:
3191:
3190:Joseph Stalin
3187:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3162:War Communism
3159:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3131:Martyn Liadov
3128:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3105:'s perceived
3104:
3100:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3020:and national
3019:
3015:
3011:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2994:Antonio Negri
2991:
2987:
2983:
2982:Onorato Damen
2979:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2958:Herman Gorter
2955:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2868:
2866:
2862:
2861:Joseph Stalin
2858:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2815:
2810:
2808:
2803:
2801:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2775:
2765:
2763:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2745:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2693:Revolutionary
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2673:Authoritarian
2671:
2670:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2475:Moufawad-Paul
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1634:
1633:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1585:Eurocommunism
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1570:Austromarxism
1568:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1554:
1553:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1516:Communization
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1490:Praxis School
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1380:
1379:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1257:
1256:
1249:
1248:Working class
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1110:
1109:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1029:Crisis theory
1027:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1008:
1007:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
966:
963:
958:
957:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
691:
688:
683:
682:
678:
674:
673:
670:
667:
666:
662:
658:
657:
647:
642:
640:
635:
633:
628:
627:
625:
624:
619:
614:
609:
607:
602:
597:
595:
585:
584:
583:
582:
574:
571:
569:
568:Ultra-leftism
566:
564:
561:
559:
558:Impossibilism
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
545:
538:
537:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
463:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
428:
427:
426:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
391:
390:
389:
382:Organizations
379:
378:
370:
369:Julien Coupat
367:
365:
364:Karl Schröder
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
324:Herman Gorter
322:
320:
317:
315:
314:Onorato Damen
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
291:
284:
283:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
264:Communization
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
251:
244:
243:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
189:Anti-Leninism
187:
186:
179:
178:
174:
170:
169:
166:
163:
162:
158:
154:
153:
144:
141:
133:
122:
119:
115:
112:
108:
105:
101:
98:
94:
91: –
90:
86:
85:Find sources:
79:
75:
69:
68:
63:This article
61:
57:
52:
51:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
5243:Paul Mattick
5218:Gilles Dauvé
5099:
5049:
5032:
5018:
5004:
4990:
4982:Noam Chomsky
4977:
4970:
4940:
4920:. Retrieved
4910:
4898:. Retrieved
4885:
4873:. Retrieved
4863:
4844:
4840:
4831:
4817:
4808:
4802:
4790:. Retrieved
4785:
4776:
4764:. Retrieved
4760:
4750:
4738:. Retrieved
4734:
4724:
4712:. Retrieved
4708:
4699:
4687:. Retrieved
4683:
4674:
4662:. Retrieved
4658:
4649:
4607:
4597:
4584:
4575:
4562:
4553:
4540:
4534:
4511:
4505:
4481:
4474:
4464:– via
4458:. Retrieved
4453:
4427:cite journal
4415:. Retrieved
4382:
4378:
4365:
4355:– via
4351:23 September
4349:. Retrieved
4344:
4334:
4322:. Retrieved
4317:
4307:
4294:
4285:
4277:the original
4266:
4235:
4229:
4219:– via
4213:. Retrieved
4208:
4198:
4175:
4141:– via
4137:23 September
4135:. Retrieved
4130:
4120:
4100:Luxemburgism
3997:include the
3993:. Prominent
3987:Paul Mattick
3984:
3959:
3939:
3923:
3903:
3876:
3874:
3847:
3826:
3818:
3813:
3798:
3788:inspired by
3777:
3745:
3736:World War II
3733:
3718:
3709:
3699:
3692:
3685:
3678:
3666:
3650:Please help
3638:
3610:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3582:
3563:
3548:
3539:
3529:
3522:
3515:
3508:
3496:
3480:Please help
3468:
3413:
3392:
3385:trade unions
3376:
3349:
3319:
3298:
3289:
3279:
3272:
3265:
3258:
3246:
3230:Please help
3218:
3155:
3134:
3099:Vpered group
3096:
3084:
3057:
3030:
3007:
2978:Paul Mattick
2951:
2939:
2869:
2828:
2824:
2823:
2658:Municipalism
2470:Bhattacharya
1615:Situationist
1590:Instrumental
1243:State theory
1208:Immiseration
1203:Human nature
1193:Exploitation
1023:accumulation
424:
423:
386:
329:Paul Mattick
164:
136:
127:
117:
110:
103:
96:
84:
72:Please help
67:verification
64:
47:
5208:Marc Chirik
5139:Mass strike
4792:19 December
4766:19 December
4740:19 December
4714:19 December
4450:Lenin, V.I.
4389:: 127–143.
4299:Autonomedia
4172:Rühle, Otto
3946:Shengwulian
3920:Shengwulian
3865:Der Marxist
3860:Hugo Oehler
3836:L'Etincelle
3786:imperialism
3781:proletariat
3194:Great Purge
3115:Maxim Gorky
3101:challenged
3041:proletarian
3033:World War I
3018:nationalism
2970:Karl Korsch
2887:opportunism
2872:World War I
2621:Communalism
2020:Wallerstein
1610:Revisionist
1341:Film theory
1321:Criminology
1316:Archaeology
1228:Proletariat
1213:Imperialism
1126:Bourgeoisie
1101:Wage labour
994:Reification
789:On Practice
309:Marc Chirik
214:Mass strike
130:August 2021
5384:Categories
5341:Autonomism
5268:Otto Rühle
5223:Guy Debord
5041:1897980116
5027:1897980108
5013:1899438378
4999:1897980132
4957:Otto Rühle
4922:17 October
4900:17 October
4875:17 October
4854:2207251632
4543:. Berlin:
4514:. Lanham:
4460:17 October
4324:17 October
4112:References
4060:Autonomism
4015:autonomist
3956:Since 1968
3914:See also:
3741:Buchenwald
3682:newspapers
3578:ultra-left
3512:newspapers
3405:Otto Rühle
3351:Die Aktion
3262:newspapers
3143:Third Duma
2966:Otto Rühle
2943:Bolsheviks
2933:, and the
2921:, and the
2855:after its
2678:Democratic
2543:Mediations
2155:Przeworski
2095:Poulantzas
1945:Sivanandan
1900:Bettelheim
1800:Horkheimer
1795:Mariátegui
1770:Pashukanis
1695:Liebknecht
1625:Wertkritik
1565:Analytical
1425:Trotskyism
1400:Autonomist
1391:Structural
1371:Philosophy
1311:Aesthetics
1096:Value-form
1064:Capitalist
969:Alienation
962:Philosophy
719:Grundrisse
548:Autonomism
503:Solidarity
359:Otto Rühle
100:newspapers
5395:Communism
5361:Workerism
5188:Jan Appel
5134:Communism
4869:"Wildcat"
4635:cite book
4411:155654843
4011:workerist
3910:1952–1968
3794:Red Cross
3639:does not
3620:1939–1945
3469:does not
3368:Paul Levi
3366:(KPD) by
3337:reformism
3219:does not
3149:through "
3135:Otzovists
3076:elections
3068:reformist
3045:socialist
2884:bourgeois
2876:Bordigism
2837:communism
2833:left wing
2827:, or the
2725:Economism
2688:Reformist
2668:Socialism
2616:Communism
2596:Anarchism
2450:Coulthard
2375:McDonnell
2335:Screpanti
2245:Rowbotham
2110:Harnecker
1920:Althusser
1860:Deutscher
1700:Kollontai
1690:Luxemburg
1670:Plekhanov
1600:Nkrumaism
1511:Classical
1485:Political
1410:Guevarism
1366:Sociology
1346:Geography
1166:Democracy
1114:Sociology
1069:Socialist
1034:Commodity
573:Workerism
294:Jan Appel
254:Bordigism
247:Movements
209:Communism
5107:Concepts
4839:(2003).
4689:12 April
4684:Endnotes
4664:12 April
4627:13270932
4605:(1986).
4342:(1915).
4293:(1991).
4174:(2007).
4128:(1926).
4027:See also
4005:and the
3752:centrist
3411:(AAUE).
3391:. These
3380:Frontism
3372:Bulgaria
3168:and the
3072:centrist
3055:system.
2909:and the
2880:Leninist
2651:Old Left
2646:New Left
2513:Antipode
2507:Journals
2410:Heinrich
2385:Roediger
2380:Douzinas
2370:Hennessy
2325:Holloway
2240:Hartsock
2230:Eagleton
2215:Federici
2190:Bannerji
2165:Therborn
2145:Rancière
2140:Easthope
2120:Anderson
2115:Altvater
2015:O'Connor
2010:Mészáros
2005:Guattari
1960:Thompson
1950:Miliband
1930:Williams
1915:Hobsbawm
1890:Emmanuel
1870:Beauvoir
1835:Lefebvre
1780:Benjamin
1745:Bukharin
1725:Zinoviev
1720:Grossman
1705:Bogdanov
1680:Connolly
1660:Lafargue
1605:Orthodox
1575:Centrist
1526:Leninism
1521:Feminist
1470:Humanist
1451:Hegelian
979:Ideology
661:a series
659:Part of
259:In China
182:Concepts
157:a series
155:Part of
4591:. 2016.
4569:. 2009.
4417:26 June
4403:2500604
4050:Marxism
3870:Antwerp
3768:Gestapo
3696:scholar
3660:removed
3645:sources
3611:As the
3600:polemic
3526:scholar
3490:removed
3475:sources
3438:led by
3403:around
3393:unionen
3276:scholar
3240:removed
3225:sources
3024:and to
2849:Marxist
2750:Outline
2703:Utopian
2480:Srnicek
2465:Toscano
2460:Seymour
2415:Prashad
2365:Sankara
2360:Berardi
2345:Hampton
2320:Burawoy
2290:Panitch
2285:Haraway
2275:Cleaver
2260:Brenner
2225:Balibar
2180:Postone
2170:Losurdo
2100:Vattimo
2070:Gonzalo
2065:Jameson
2055:Parenti
1995:Liebman
1990:Guevara
1880:Nkrumah
1875:Sombart
1850:Padmore
1820:Kalecki
1815:Marcuse
1775:Bordiga
1760:Gramsci
1715:Trotsky
1675:Du Bois
1665:Kautsky
1541:Western
1420:Titoism
1305:Aspects
1261:History
1181:Radical
1019:Capital
724:Capital
669:Marxism
456:Forward
425:Defunct
114:scholar
5182:People
5039:
5025:
5011:
4997:
4963:
4851:
4625:
4615:
4522:
4493:
4409:
4401:
4254:
4215:15 May
4186:
4001:, the
3851:Nazism
3698:
3691:
3684:
3677:
3669:
3528:
3521:
3514:
3507:
3499:
3442:, the
3401:Saxony
3278:
3271:
3264:
3257:
3249:
3133:. The
2988:, and
2698:Social
2683:Market
2485:Horvat
2440:Fisher
2435:Linera
2430:Lordon
2420:Kelley
2405:Marcos
2400:Ghandy
2390:Foster
2315:Fraser
2310:Wright
2300:Jessop
2295:Clarke
2280:Bishop
2270:Massey
2250:Mouffe
2200:Newton
2195:Spivak
2185:Rodney
2150:Berman
2105:Badiou
2085:Laclau
2080:Harvey
2075:Dussel
2035:Debord
2030:Tronti
2000:Heller
1985:Castro
1980:Berger
1965:Bauman
1955:Cabral
1940:Mandel
1935:Freire
1925:Hinton
1905:Draper
1885:Sweezy
1855:Sartre
1845:Adorno
1810:Brecht
1765:Galiev
1740:Korsch
1735:Lukács
1710:Stalin
1655:Morris
1650:Engels
1638:People
1415:Maoism
1336:Ethics
1176:Soviet
899:Empire
528:Tiqqun
388:Extant
287:People
116:
109:
102:
95:
87:
4843:[
4407:S2CID
4399:JSTOR
4385:(1).
4375:(PDF)
3758:(the
3703:JSTOR
3689:books
3533:JSTOR
3519:books
3330:Nazis
3283:JSTOR
3269:books
3139:RSDLP
2495:Saito
2490:Hamza
2355:Žižek
2340:Tamás
2305:Davis
2265:Davis
2255:Geras
2220:Wolff
2205:Sakai
2160:Cohen
2135:Sison
2130:Vogel
2090:Bahro
2060:Negri
2050:Nairn
1975:Kosik
1970:Fanon
1910:Jones
1865:Hoxha
1840:James
1825:Fromm
1755:Serge
1730:Bloch
1685:Lenin
1506:Black
1131:Class
121:JSTOR
107:books
5037:ISBN
5023:ISBN
5009:ISBN
4995:ISBN
4961:ISBN
4955:and
4924:2013
4902:2013
4877:2013
4849:ISBN
4794:2015
4768:2015
4742:2015
4716:2015
4691:2020
4666:2020
4641:link
4623:OCLC
4613:ISBN
4520:ISBN
4491:ISBN
4462:2013
4433:link
4419:2020
4353:2021
4326:2013
4252:ISBN
4217:2019
4184:ISBN
4139:2021
4013:and
3989:and
3918:and
3808:and
3675:news
3643:any
3641:cite
3505:news
3473:any
3471:cite
3418:and
3324:and
3255:news
3223:any
3221:cite
3070:and
2976:and
2901:and
2843:and
2455:Malm
2425:Dean
2395:West
2350:Cano
2330:Rose
2235:Kurz
2210:Wood
2175:Ture
2125:Löwy
2045:Hall
2040:Amin
2025:Mies
1895:Hill
1805:Dutt
1790:Basu
1645:Marx
1536:Post
1498:Both
1480:Open
93:news
41:and
4391:doi
4244:doi
3868:in
3654:by
3484:by
3234:by
3192:'s
3176:'s
3083:in
3062:or
3043:or
2937:.
2859:by
2835:of
1830:Cox
1785:Mao
1531:Neo
76:by
5386::
5043:).
5029:).
5015:).
5001:).
4951:,
4947:,
4784:.
4759:.
4733:.
4707:.
4682:.
4657:.
4637:}}
4633:{{
4621:.
4587:.
4583:.
4565:.
4561:.
4485:.
4441:^
4429:}}
4425:{{
4405:.
4397:.
4383:50
4381:.
4377:.
4316:.
4250:.
4206:.
4182:.
4170:;
4166:;
4162:;
4151:^
3982:.
3952:.
3937:.
3872:.
3196:.
3125:,
3121:,
3117:,
3113:,
3089:.
3028:.
3000:.
2984:,
2972:,
2968:,
2964:,
2960:,
2945:.
2929:,
2917:,
2867:.
2445:Li
1750:Ho
663:on
159:on
5092:e
5085:t
5078:v
5065:.
5035:(
5021:(
5007:(
4993:(
4967:.
4926:.
4904:.
4879:.
4857:.
4796:.
4770:.
4744:.
4718:.
4693:.
4668:.
4643:)
4629:.
4528:.
4499:.
4468:.
4435:)
4393::
4359:.
4301:.
4260:.
4246::
4223:.
4192:.
4145:.
3725:)
3719:(
3714:)
3710:(
3700:·
3693:·
3686:·
3679:·
3662:.
3648:.
3555:)
3549:(
3544:)
3540:(
3530:·
3523:·
3516:·
3509:·
3492:.
3478:.
3305:)
3299:(
3294:)
3290:(
3280:·
3273:·
3266:·
3259:·
3242:.
3228:.
2813:e
2806:t
2799:v
1025:)
1021:(
645:e
638:t
631:v
143:)
137:(
132:)
128:(
118:·
111:·
104:·
97:·
70:.
45:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
