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In analogy with
Australia, Lebanese organised crime also came to Germany following the Lebanese Civil War. A large number of former Lebanese citizens immigrated to several major German cities under political asylum and refugee status. Compared to the Lebanese population in Australia, a much larger
443:
cultivating regions in the Middle East. In certain parts of the region, life is structured around extended clan families, a number of whom are active in criminal activities such as narcotics trafficking, kidnapping for ransom and car theft. Due to the vast international
Lebanese diaspora and along
558:
where they became involved in narcotics trafficking, weapons trafficking, extortion, prostitution, illegal gambling, car theft, money laundering and armed robbery. Some of the more notorious
Lebanese mafia families include the infamous el-koura Younes Clan, the Al-Qulaytat Tribe from Marwahin and
489:
who are Sunnis originally from the
Miniyeh region in North Lebanon. The main activities of Lebanese gangs in Australia are narcotics and weapons trafficking, extortion, prostitution, car theft and money laundering. Often different rival criminal families are interlocked in feuds (eg Alameddine VS
545:
where they have integral part of the country's Sunni community. Under a large number of refugees, there were also several extended clans that already in
Lebanon were deeply entrenched in organized crime. In Germany, these clans mostly settled in
825:
390:
in South
America. Lebanese organised crime syndicates generally are active globally, largely due to the mass Lebanese population. For the past decades the Lebanese crime families had controlled 7,8% of Germany's underworld activities.
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Hamze), resulting in a fair amount of violence. Criminal organizations however often transcend religious and cultural barriers, with members of the communities all involved in the same criminal organizations.
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as "the area of
Lebanon from which they emigrated had been part of Syria". The Syrian-Lebanese crime families in St. Louis were affiliated with and under the control of the Italian-American
514:
and 42 firearms were also seized by police. The clan transported the drug into Quebec by air, accumulated $ 3 million in monthly revenue, and supplied some of the cocaine sold by the
1161:
1115:
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and smuggled the drug into Canada on cargo ships. By the early 1950s, the French
Connection was supplying over a hundred kilograms of heroin per month to North America.
942:
1205:
1100:
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856:
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407:" drug network, the Lebanese mafia acted as a bunch of middlemen in a global heroin trafficking operation. French-speaking Lebanese wannabe gangsters obtained
753:
1704:
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140:
439:, a fertile valley in east Lebanon and one of the country's most important farming regions, is also known for being one of the most important
485:. Criminal organisations are mostly based around extended crime families with a large number of associates from their community, such as the
1689:
1198:
783:
507:
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with a certain amount of organised criminals active in their respective communities, the Beqaa Valley has become one of the most infamous
269:
Arms trafficking, assault, drug trafficking, extortion, fraud, murder, prostitution, theft, money laundering, counterfeiting, kidnapping
1694:
635:. After Giordano's death from cancer on August 29, 1980, the Michaels and Leisure families entered into open warfare with one another.
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in the 1970s to the end of the 1980s. Prior to the war, the
Lebanese community in Australia was overwhelmingly Christian (mostly
1709:
1013:
871:
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325:
148:
1091:
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963:
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370:. Lebanese organised crime is active in the country of Lebanon itself, as well as in countries and areas with a large
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number of
Lebanese people are in Germany and have traditionally settled in large numbers in Lebanese regions such as
191:
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40:
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Lebanese organised crime was introduced in Australia after the mass immigration of Lebanese people after the
595:, is often used by Lebanese groups connected to political parties but also by Lebanese Shia terrorist group
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1307:
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Due to its geographical location, Lebanon was known for drug trafficking during the 20th century, as the
502:
area. On 6 April 2017, eleven people affiliated with a Lebanese drug clan were arrested in Montreal and
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The St. Louis Syrian Mob War Timeline: Leisure Clan Took Shot At Brass Ring In Early-1980s Blood Feud
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community moving to Australia for the first time. The main centre of Lebanese organised crime is
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89:
921:"THE WORLD'S LARGEST DRUG FIELD -- (BY DENNIS EISENBERG) (Extension of Remarks - July 27, 1990)"
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gave smugglers direct links to various cities around the Mediterranean. During the era of the "
527:
1064:
473:) who had been coming to Australia since the 1880s. The wartime immigration lead to a large
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from Bremen. These criminal organizations are mostly based around extended criminal clans.
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Two rival Lebanese crime families, the Michaels family and the Leisure family, emerged in
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1065:"Terrorist and Organized Crime Groups in the Tri-Border Area of South America"
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and Lebanese Mafia groups as a heaven for smuggling and money laundering.
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using an elaborate network of clandestine conversion laboratories in
375:
1040:"Miri-Clan: Eine Familie, tief verstrickt ins Verbrechen - DIE WELT"
988:"Schattenseiten der Einwanderergesellschaft - Brutale Familienbande"
96:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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1500:
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Car bombs and shootings: When St. Louis crime families were at war
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as part of Project Afliction, a ten-month investigation by the
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Middle East, Europe, Australia, North America and South America
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17 suspects arraigned on narcotics charges at Laval Courthouse
1162:
1980: I-55 bombing sets off St. Louis' last big-time gang war
555:
412:
784:"La pègre libanaise alimentait les Hells Angels et la mafia"
1119:
820:
896:"Rising crime in northern Bekaa Valley hurting Hezbollah"
419:. The Corsican mobsters then processed the morphine into
1109:
481:, with a significant community of 120,000, followed by
777:
775:
686:, Lebanese-Australian gangster and Comanchero member
518:
and the Italian mafia in the greater Montreal area.
1213:
865:
772:
734:Scott Burnstein, GangsterReport.com (1 July 2014)
16:Organized crime groups that originate from Lebanon
415:producers and then sold it on to contacts in the
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1087:
1085:
840:
498:Lebanese organized crime has a presence in the
351:
1132:
619:and gambling outfit which operated during the
1199:
1082:
1155:
1037:
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1705:Organized crime groups in the United States
1092:Concern Rises On Auto Bombings In St. Louis
957:
732:Heroin & The 20th Century Detroit Mafia
55:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1206:
1192:
749:
747:
727:
725:
723:
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192:Learn how and when to remove this message
174:Learn how and when to remove this message
112:Learn how and when to remove this message
781:
647:, Lebanese-Australian crime boss of the
623:era. The gangs were also referred to as
615:from the remnants of the Cuckoo Gang, a
154:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1014:"Kriminalität: Sturz des "Präsidenten""
1637:
744:
718:
1187:
754:Who Let Them In? The Lebanese Mistake
828:from the original on 5 February 2011
692:, Lebanese-German crime boss of the
123:
61:
20:
1690:Organised crime groups in Australia
808:
638:
528:Crime in Germany § Arab Mafia
13:
943:"Middle Eastern Crime Connections"
900:The Daily Star Newspaper - Lebanon
570:
14:
1721:
1695:Organised crime groups in Germany
847:Religious divide drives bikie war
662:, Lebanese-Colombian drug kingpin
36:This article has multiple issues.
1700:Organized crime groups in Canada
1038:Per Hinrichs (21 October 2013).
816:"Neue Achse des Bösen in Bremen"
782:Thibault, Eric (11 April 2017).
602:
452:exporting regions in the world.
128:
66:
25:
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1031:
1005:
980:
430:
343:Occasional feuds between clans.
44:or discuss these issues on the
1650:Lebanese diaspora in Australia
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913:
888:
824:(in German). 18 October 2010.
680:, Lebanese-Australian gangster
668:, Lebanese-Australian gangster
656:, Lebanese-Australian gangster
1:
1710:Transnational organized crime
1485:Secret societies in Singapore
711:
1680:Organised crime in Melbourne
1675:Organized crime by ethnicity
674:, Lebanese-American gangster
460:
366:groups which originate from
213:
7:
1223:China, Hong Kong, and Macau
1012:FOCUS Online (1 May 2005).
699:
92:the claims made and adding
10:
1726:
1103:February 22, 2022, at the
649:Comanchero Motorcycle Club
525:
521:
394:
243:Since the mid-20th century
1685:Organised crime in Sydney
1665:Lebanese-Canadian culture
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1437:
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1400:
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1174:October 16, 2022, at the
852:The Sydney Morning Herald
788:www.journaldemontreal.com
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362:is a colloquial term for
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339:
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265:
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239:
229:
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859:17 February 2009 at the
137:This article or section
1167:St. Louis Post-Dispatch
945:. Dailytelegraph.com.au
872:The Lebanese Connection
738:19 October 2021 at the
559:Yarine, Shams Clan the
1372:Hai San Secret Society
1149:July 24, 2021, at the
766:20 August 2017 at the
629:St. Louis crime family
583:along the junction of
456:International activity
230:Founding location
1602:Đồng Xuân Labor Union
1170:(September 17, 2022)
1126:May 21, 2024, at the
802:15 April 2017 at the
204:Criminal organization
141:synthesis of material
1122:(September 1, 2022)
1099:(November 15, 1981)
974:23 June 2023 at the
1143:The Gangster Report
882:20 May 2024 at the
874:Jonathan Marshall,
855:(16 February 2009)
209:
1660:Gangs in St. Louis
1438:Post-Soviet states
1096:The New York Times
660:Ayman Saied Joumaa
510:. 32 kilograms of
467:Lebanese Civil War
411:base from Turkish
386:, and also in the
372:Lebanese community
207:
151:to the main topic.
145:verifiably mention
139:possibly contains
77:possibly contains
1655:Gangs in Montreal
1632:
1631:
1450:Azerbaijani mafia
1429:Waray-Waray gangs
1285:Mumbai underworld
1141:Scott Burnstein,
966:Martin C. Barry,
762:(19 August 2017)
405:French Connection
357:
356:
291:Colombian cartels
240:Years active
202:
201:
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122:
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79:original research
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1185:
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1145:(June 17, 2017)
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639:Notable Lebanese
633:Anthony Giordano
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1255:Big Circle Gang
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577:Triple Frontier
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571:Tri-Border Area
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388:Triple Frontier
374:, most notably
364:organised crime
352:List of members
348:Notable members
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311:Hells Angels MC
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1645:Lebanese mafia
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1609:’s robber band
1607:Bạch Hải Đường
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1524:Four Seas Gang
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1455:Georgian mafia
1452:
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1445:Armenian mafia
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1424:Bahala Na Gang
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1356:Lebanese mafia
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417:Corsican mafia
401:Port of Beirut
396:
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360:Lebanese mafia
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331:Sicilian Mafia
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301:Corsican mafia
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286:Armenian mafia
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281:American Mafia
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1561:Kurdish mafia
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1556:Turkish mafia
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1465:Chechen mafia
1461:
1460:Russian mafia
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849:Dylan Welch,
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1494:South Korea
1463:(including
1417:Philippines
1387:Sio Sam Ong
1245:Wo Shing Wo
1118:Kay Quinn,
684:Tarek Zahed
678:Tony Mokbel
672:Louis Litif
621:Prohibition
617:bootlegging
487:Alameddines
306:Greek mafia
1639:Categories
1584:Đại Cathay
1579:Bình Xuyên
1382:Mamak Gang
1240:Sun Yee On
968:Laval News
876:De Gruyter
759:Herald Sun
712:References
706:Sword Boys
631:headed by
526:See also:
425:Marseilles
316:Mongols MC
266:Activities
86:improve it
41:improve it
1477:Singapore
1300:Indonesia
1267:Snakehead
1260:Shui Fong
1250:Wo Hop To
1070:. Loc.gov
923:. Fas.org
832:5 October
645:Mick Hawi
609:St. Louis
597:Hezbollah
589:Argentina
565:Miri Clan
483:Melbourne
471:Maronites
461:Australia
446:marijuana
376:Australia
321:Nomads MC
256:Ethnicity
248:Territory
156:talk page
90:verifying
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1540:Chao pho
1533:Thailand
1501:Kkangpae
1401:Pakistan
1365:Malaysia
1172:Archived
1147:Archived
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1044:DIE WELT
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1598:'s gang
1596:Dung Hà
1592:'s gang
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1586:'s gang
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222:Founded
84:Please
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1230:Triads
625:Syrian
593:Brazil
591:, and
552:Bremen
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543:Beirut
537:, the
494:Canada
479:Sydney
475:Muslim
421:heroin
384:Canada
340:Rivals
274:Allies
149:relate
1670:Mafia
1617:Yemen
1333:Japan
1277:India
1074:6 May
1068:(PDF)
1049:6 May
1023:6 May
997:6 May
949:6 May
927:6 May
905:6 May
556:Essen
504:Laval
413:opium
225:1940s
1120:KSDK
1076:2015
1051:2015
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834:2011
821:Bild
795:2017
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