2147:. This tropical island off the coast of Venezuela is known for its vibrant ethnic diversity and rich cultural events. It is also the site of one of the most important nesting beaches for endangered leatherback turtles, enormous reptiles that can weigh a ton and dive deeper than many whales. Each year, more than 2,000 female leatherbacks haul themselves onto Matura Beach to lay their eggs. With leatherback populations declining more quickly than any other large animal in modern history, each turtle is precious. On this research project, Dennis Sammy of Nature Seekers and Scott Eckert of Wider Caribbean Sea Turtle Conservation Network work alongside a team of volunteers to help prevent the extinction of leatherback sea turtles.
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1476:(common Remoras) will latch onto leatherbacks and display phoresis behavior or 'hitchhiking' this represents commensalism, where one species is benefiting, while the other species is not gaining or losing anything. One cause for their endangered state is plastic bags floating in the ocean. Pacific leatherback sea turtles mistake these plastic bags for jellyfish; an estimated one-third of adults have ingested plastic. Plastic enters the oceans along the west coast of urban areas, where leatherbacks forage, with Californians using upward of 19 billion plastic bags every year. Plastic bags were banned in California in 2016.
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between teeth corresponding to collagen-ductile failure. The triangular tooth geometry is able to evenly distribute load and absorb energy. This leads to a high strength in tension since this geometry takes advantage of the tensile strength of bone and the interface. Additionally, the carapace is tough because sutures prevent crack propagation. Under load, cracks interact with the sutures which can resist crack growth via crack bridging. This phenomenon was observed in sequential compression of osteoderm samples.
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This hunting strategy often places turtles in very frigid waters. One individual was found actively hunting in waters where temperatures were as low as 0.4 °C (32.7 °F). Following each foraging dive, the leatherback would return to warmer (17.5 °C (63.5 °F)) surface waters to regain body heat before continuing to dive into near freezing waters. Leatherback turtles are known to pursue prey deeper than 1000 m—beyond the physiological limits of all other diving
1483:, and even small quantities of debris can kill sea turtles by obstructing their digestive tracts. Nutrient dilution, which occurs when plastics displace food in the gut, affects the nutrient gain and consequently the growth of sea turtles. Ingestion of marine debris and slowed nutrient gain leads to increased time for sexual maturation that may affect future reproductive behaviors. These turtles have the highest risk of encountering and ingesting plastic bags offshore of
1856:, find the leatherback sea turtle culturally significant because it is one of their five main creators. The Seri people devote ceremonies and fiestas to the turtle when one is caught and then released back into the environment. The Seri people have noticed the drastic decline in turtle populations over the years and created a conservation movement to help this. The group, made up of both youth and elders from the tribe, is called Grupo Tortuguero Comaac. They use both
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keratinous shell. The osteoderms are made up of bone-like hydroxyapatite/collagen tissue and have jagged edges, referred to as teeth. These osteoderms are connected by a configuration of interpenetrating extremities called sutures that provide flexibility to the carapace, enabling in plane and out of plane movement between osteoderms. This is important since the lungs, and thus the carapace, expand when taking in air and contract when deep diving.
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their lives in the ocean, their eyes are not well adapted to night vision on land. The typical nesting environment includes a dark forested area adjacent to the beach. The contrast between this dark forest and the brighter, moonlit ocean provides directionality for the females. They nest towards the dark and then return to the ocean and the light. The mean time it takes to complete a nesting event from landing to departure is 108.1 minutes.
1240:, host the largest nesting population on the African continent and possibly worldwide, with nearly 30,000 turtles visiting its beaches each year between October and April. Off the northeastern coast of the South American continent, a few select beaches between French Guiana and Suriname are primary nesting sites of several species of sea turtles, the majority being leatherbacks. A few hundred nest annually on the eastern coast of
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contaminants include arsenic, cadmium, lead, mercury, and selenium. The contaminants were found in higher concentrations in the blood compared to the salt gland secretions. The length of the curve in the carapace of a turtle had a direct correlation with cadmium and mercury concentrations. Salt glands and red blood cells are potentially susceptible to high levels of contaminants being found in the oceans.
1307:, once had the largest nesting population in the world, hosting 10,000 nests per year. The major cause of the decline was egg consumption by humans. Conservation efforts initiated in the 1960s were ineffective because they involved excavating and incubating eggs at artificial sites which inadvertently exposed the eggs to high temperatures. It only became known in the 1980s that sea turtles undergo
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2143:, a global nonprofit that teams volunteer with scientists to conduct important environmental research, launched a program called "Trinidad's Leatherback Sea Turtles". This program strives to help save the world's largest turtle from extinction in Matura Beach, Trinidad, as volunteers work side by side with leading scientists and a local conservation group,
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has one such initiative. Parismina is an isolated sandbar where a large number of leatherbacks lay eggs, but poachers abound. Since 1998, the village has been assisting turtles with a hatchery program. The
Parismina Social Club is a charitable organization backed by American tourists and expatriates,
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Conserving
Pacific and Eastern Atlantic populations were included among the top-ten issues in turtle conservation in the first State of the World's Sea Turtles report published in 2006. The report noted significant declines in the Mexican, Costa Rican, and Malaysian populations. The eastern Atlantic
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Due to their diet consisting of gelatinous zooplankton, the leatherback sea turtle consumes high amounts of salt. Different life stages of dead individuals from the western
Atlantic Ocean were used to test the concentrations of various contaminants found in the salt glands and red blood cells. These
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in one breeding season. About nine days pass between nesting events. Average clutch size is around 110 eggs, 85% of which are viable. After laying, the female carefully back-fills the nest, disguising it from predators with a scattering of sand. With the average clutch size being around 110, around
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Very little is known of the species' lifespan. Some reports claim "30 years or more", while others state "50 years or more" and upper estimates exceed 100 years. In 2020, researchers from CSIRO, Australia's
National Science Agency, developed a method to calculate the natural lifespan of vertebrate
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to the U.S.A. in a 20,000 km (12,000 mi) foraging journey over a period of 647 days. Leatherbacks follow their jellyfish prey throughout the day, resulting in turtles "preferring" deeper water in the daytime, and shallower water at night (when the jellyfish rise up the water column).
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body. A large pair of front flippers powers the turtles through the water. Like other sea turtles, the leatherback has flattened forelimbs adapted for swimming in the open ocean. Claws are absent from both pairs of flippers. The leatherback's flippers are the largest in proportion to its body among
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literally translates to "Leathery Skin-turtle"). Older names include "leathery turtle" and "trunk turtle". The common names incorporating "lute" and "luth" compare the seven ridges that run the length of the animal's back to the seven strings on the musical instrument of the same name. But probably
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People around the world still harvest sea turtle eggs. Asian exploitation of turtle nests has been cited as the most significant factor for the species' global population decline. In
Southeast Asia, egg harvesting in countries such as Thailand and Malaysia has led to a near-total collapse of local
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of the hatchings. After nightfall, the hatchings dig to the surface and walk to the sea. The morphology of offspring has been found to vary with nest incubation temperatures. Higher temperatures resulted in lower mass, smaller appendages, narrower carapace widths, and shorter flipper lengths while
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are easily damaged by hard rocks. Nesting beaches also have shallower approach angles from the sea. This is a vulnerability for the turtles because such beaches easily erode. They nest at night when the risk of predation and heat stress is lowest. As leatherback turtles spend the vast majority of
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The carapace of the leatherback sea turtle has a unique design which enables the sea turtles to withstand high hydrostatic pressures as they dive to depths of 1200 m. Unlike other sea turtles, the leatherback sea turtle has a soft, leathery skin which covers the osteoderms rather than a hard
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discovered individuals may spend as little as 0.1% of the day resting. This constant swimming creates muscle-derived heat. Coupled with their countercurrent heat exchangers, insulating fat covering, and large size, leatherbacks are able to maintain high temperature differentials compared to the
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The sutures connect rigid elements and flexible joints in a zig-zag configuration, so there is no region where teeth can easily penetrate the carapace. There are two main failure mechanisms for the tires in tension: tooth failure corresponding to mineral-brittle failure; and interfacial failure
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leatherback turtles to replenish the country's rapidly declining population. Some conservation biologists, however, are skeptical of the proposed plan because cloning has only succeeded on mammals such as dogs, sheep, cats, and cattle, and uncertainties persist about cloned animals' health and
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Leatherbacks have slightly fewer human-related threats than other sea turtle species, however, turtle-fishery interactions may play a larger role than previously recognized. Their flesh contains too much oil and fat to be considered palatable, reducing the demand. However, human activity still
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Adults are prone to long-distance migration. Migration occurs between the cold waters where mature leatherbacks feed, to the tropical and subtropical beaches in the regions where they hatch. In the
Atlantic, females tagged in French Guiana have been recaptured on the other side of the ocean in
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Light pollution is a serious threat to sea turtle hatchlings which have a strong attraction to light. Human-generated light from streetlights and buildings causes hatchlings to become disoriented, crawling toward the light and away from the beach. Hatchlings are attracted to light because the
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have found that its true CCL is closer to 1.5 m (4.9 ft), casting doubt on the accuracy of the claimed weight, as well. On the other hand, one scientific paper has claimed that the species can weigh up to 1,000 kg (2,200 lb) without providing more verifiable detail. The
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and measured 213 cm (6.99 ft) in CCL and 650 kg (1,433 lb) in weight. A previous contender, the "Harlech turtle", was purportedly 256.5 cm (8.42 ft) in CCL and 916 kg (2,019 lb) in weight, however recent inspection of its remains housed at the
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The adult leatherback has been observed aggressively defending itself at sea from predators. A medium-sized adult was observed chasing a shark that had attempted to bite it and then turned its aggression and attacked the boat containing the humans observing the prior interaction.
1074:. Initial studies on their metabolic rates found leatherbacks had resting metabolisms around three times higher than expected for reptiles of their size. However, recent studies using reptile representatives encompassing all the size ranges leatherbacks pass through during
1311:; it is suspected that nearly all the artificially incubated hatchlings were female. In 2008, two turtles nested at Rantau Abang, and unfortunately, the eggs were infertile. Additionally, there are small nesting sites in southern Thailand where 18 turtles nested in 2021.
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Leatherback turtles are one of the deepest-diving marine animals. Individuals have been recorded diving to depths as great as 1,280 m (4,200 ft). Typical dive durations are between 3 and 8 minutes, with dives of 30–70 minutes occurring infrequently.
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cells, while the eggs are being laid. Development then resumes, but embryos remain extremely susceptible to movement-induced mortality until the membranes fully develop after incubating for 20 to 25 days. The structural differentiation of body and organs
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animals by leveraging genetic markers and known lifespans of various species. From the genomic sequencing of DNA samples taken from five different marine turtle species, the natural lifespan of the
Leatherback turtle was calculated at 90.4 years.
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can be ineffective with mature adults. In the eastern
Pacific alone, a reported average of 1,500 mature females were accidentally caught annually in the 1990s. Pollution, both chemical and physical, can also be fatal. Many turtles die from
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lightest area on a natural beach is the horizon over the ocean, the darkest area is the dunes or forest. On
Florida's Atlantic coast, some beaches with high turtle nesting density have lost thousands of hatchlings due to artificial light.
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781:-like skin, for which it is named. Leatherback turtles have a global range, although there are multiple distinct subpopulations. The species as a whole is considered vulnerable, and some of its subpopulations are critically endangered.
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in North
America. The eastern Pacific population forages in the Southern Hemisphere, in waters along the western coast of South America, nesting in Mexico, Panama, El Salvador, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica, as well as eastern Australia.
2206:'s shore, but never in the state of Paraná, this unusual act brought much attention to the area, biologists have been protecting the nests and checking their eggs' temperature, although it might be that none of the eggs are fertile.
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They are also a major jellyfish predator, which helps keep populations in check. This bears importance to humans, as jellyfish diets consist largely of larval fish, the adults of which are commercially fished by humans.
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2198:(TAMAR project), which works to protect nests and prevent accidental kills by fishing boats. The last official count of nesting leatherback females in Brazil yielded only seven females. In January 2010, one female at
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ratified its status. In 2012, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration designated 41,914 square miles of Pacific Ocean along California, Oregon, and Washington as "critical habitat". In Canada, the
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to signal her reproductive status), the male uses head movements, nuzzling, biting, or flipper movements to determine her receptiveness. Males can mate every year but the females mate every two to three years.
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does not provide the offspring with any special advantages. Female leatherbacks are known to nest up to 10 times in a single nesting season giving them the shortest internesting interval of all sea turtles.
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leatherback turtle is scarcely larger than any other sea turtle upon hatching, as they average 61.3 mm (2.41 in) in carapace length and weigh around 46 g (1.6 oz) when freshly hatched.
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endangers leatherback turtles in direct and indirect ways. Directly, a few are caught for their meat by subsistence fisheries. Nests are raided by humans in places such as Southeast Asia. In the state of
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1627:, and various large fish. Despite their lack of a hard shell, the huge adults face fewer serious predators, though they are occasionally overwhelmed and preyed on by very large marine predators such as
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McClain, CR; Balk, MA; Benfield, MC; Branch, TA; Chen, C; Cosgrove, J; Dove, ADM; Gaskins, LC; Helm, RR; Hochberg, FG; Lee, FB; Marshall, A; McMurray, SE; Schanche, C; Stone, SN; Thaler, AD (2015).
1938:, there have been 603 leatherback strandings between 1980 and 2014. Almost one-quarter (23.5%) of leatherback strandings are due to vessel-strike injuries, which is the highest cause of strandings.
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Wood, Roger Conant; Johnson-Gove, Jonnie; Gaffney, Eugene S.; Maley, Kevin F. (1996). "Evolution and phylogeny of the leatherback turtles (Dermochelyidae), with descriptions of new fossil taxa".
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adults average 1–1.75 m (3.3–5.7 ft) in curved carapace length (CCL), 1.83–2.2 m (6.0–7.2 ft) in total length, and 250 to 700 kg (550 to 1,540 lb) in weight. In the
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1894:. In 2021, a leatherback sea turtle was laid to rest by New Zealand's Department of Conservation in a hilltop cave on the Peninsula's Horomaka Island dug by hapū and in accordance with their
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While other sea turtle species almost always return to their hatching beach, leatherbacks may choose another beach within the region. They choose beaches with soft sand because their softer
1994:. Leatherback sea turtles ranging from 1885 to 2007 were autopsied for the existence of plastic in the gastrointestinal tract. It was discovered that 34% of the cases had plastic blockage.
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Pacific leatherbacks migrate about 6,000 mi (9,700 km) across the Pacific from their nesting sites in Indonesia to eat California jellyfish. During these long traveling periods,
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extant sea turtles. Leatherback's front flippers can grow up to 2.7 m (8.9 ft) in large specimens, the largest flippers (even in comparison to its body) of any sea turtle.
1815:, Costa Rica. Farther east in French Guiana, nesting is from March to August. Atlantic leatherbacks nest between February and July from South Carolina in the United States to the
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in Gabon, Central Africa, was created to protect Africa's most important nesting beach. More than 30,000 turtles nest on Mayumba's beaches between September and April each year.
1170:, and western Pacific Oceans. While nesting beaches have been identified in the region, leatherback populations in the Indian Ocean remain generally unassessed and unevaluated.
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2185:, where more than 3,000 females nested in the late 1960s. The last official count of nesting leatherback females on that beach was recorded to be a mere two females in 1993.
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4354:
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Penick DN, Spotila JR, O'Connor MP, Steyermark AC, George RH, Salice CJ, Paladino FV (1998). "Thermal Independence of Muscle Tissue Metabolism in the Leatherback Turtle,
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5450:"Identification of high-use habitat and threats to leatherback sea turtles in northern waters: new directions for conservation: Leatherback movements and conservation"
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Relatives of modern leatherback turtles have existed in relatively the same form since the first true sea turtles evolved over 110 million years ago during the
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A third possible Pacific subpopulation has been proposed, those that nest in Malaysia. This subpopulation, however, has effectively been eradicated. The beach of
991:, weighed an average of 339.3 kg (748 lb) and measured 1.54 m (5.1 ft) in CCL. The largest verified specimen ever found was discovered on the
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4607:
Tomas; Guitart, R; Mateo, R; Raga, JA; et al. (2002). "Marine debris ingestion in loggerhead sea turtles, Caretta caretta, from the Western Mediterranean".
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was founded specifically to conserve sea turtles, specifically its namesake. The foundation established a sanctuary in Costa Rica, the Parque Marino Las Baulas.
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50 percent of the eggs do not even develop into hatchlings. This only causes more concern for the species, because it makes management much harder to determine.
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The continental United States offers two major Pacific leatherback feeding areas. One well-studied area is just off the northwestern coast near the mouth of the
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surrounding water. Adult leatherbacks have been found with core body temperatures that were 18 °C (32 °F) above the water in which they were swimming.
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Recent estimates of global nesting populations are that 26,000 to 43,000 females nest annually, which is a dramatic decline from the 115,000 estimated in 1980.
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4994:
Rostal, D. C., et al. "Reproductive physiology of nesting leatherback turtles (Dermochelys coriacea)." Chelonian Conservation and Biology 2.2 (1996): 230-236.
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lists the leatherback turtle moving at 35.28 km/h (21.92 mph) in the water. More typically, they swim at 1.80–10.08 km/h (1.12–6.26 mph).
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takes place at sea. Males never leave the water once they enter it, unlike females, which nest on land. After encountering a female (which possibly exudes a
2814:
5479:
Foley, Allen (2017). "Distributions, relative abundances, and mortality factors of sea turtles in Florida during 1980-2014 as determined from strandings".
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Rimblot F, Fretey J, Mrosovsky N, Lescure J, Pieau C (1985). "Sexual differentiation as a function of the incubation temperature of eggs in the sea-turtle
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4235:
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Desvages G, Girondot M, Pieau C (1993). "Sensitive stages for the effects of temperature on gonadal aromatase activity in embryos of the marine turtle
4649:
Bjorndal, K.A. et al., 1997. Foraging Ecology and Nutrition of Sea Turtles. In The Biology of Sea Turtles by Peter L. Lutz and John A. Musick. 218-220.
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Bjorndal; Bolten, Alan B.; Lagueux, Cynthia J.; et al. (1994). "Ingestion of marine debris by juvenile sea turtles in coastal Florida habitats".
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5615:"Evidence of accumulation and elimination of inorganic contaminants from the lachrymal salt glands of leatherback sea turtles (Dermochelys coriacea)"
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987:, the mean size of adults was reported at 384 kg (847 lb) in weight and 1.55 m (5.1 ft) in CCL. Similarly, those nesting in
5215:"Influence of nest temperature on morphology of Leatherback Turtle (Dermochelys coriacea) hatchlings incubated in hatcheries in Oaxaca, Mexico"
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949:. Seven distinct ridges rise from the carapace, crossing from the cranial to caudal margin of the turtle's back. Leatherbacks are unique among
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7528:
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Fretey J, Girondot M (1989). "Hydrodynamic factors involved in choice of nesting site and time of arrivals of Leatherback in french Guiana".
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of its upper lip, with backwards spines in its throat (esophagus) to help it swallow food and to stop its prey from escaping once caught.
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reptile, reaching lengths of up to 2.7 metres (8 ft 10 in) and weights of 500 kilograms (1,100 lb). It is the only living
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between the large front flippers and the core body, and an extensive network of countercurrent heat exchangers surrounding the trachea.
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The leatherback has several characteristics that distinguish it from other sea turtles. Its most notable feature is the lack of a bony
1280:. The other American area is located in California. Further north, off the Pacific coast of Canada, leatherbacks visit the beaches of
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exhibits several anatomical characteristics believed to be associated with a life in cold waters, including an extensive covering of
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Paladino FV, O'Connor MP, Spotila JR (1990). "Metabolism of Leatherback Turtles, Gigantothermy, and Thermoregulation of Dinosaurs".
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Leatherback turtles face many predators in their early lives. Eggs may be preyed on by a diversity of coastal predators, including
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Several Caribbean countries started conservation programs, such as the St. Kitts Sea Turtle Monitoring Network, focused on using
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Yang, Wen; Gludovatz, Bernd; Zimmermann, Elizabeth A.; Bale, Hrishikesh A.; Ritchie, Robert O.; Meyers, Marc A. (1 April 2013).
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suggest only 2,300 adult females of the Pacific leatherback remain, making it the most endangered marine turtle subpopulation.
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Goff GP, Stenson GB (1988). "Brown Adipose Tissue in Leatherback Sea Turtles: A Thermogenic Organ in an Endothermic Reptile".
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Yang, Wen; Chen, Irene H.; Gludovatz, Bernd; Zimmermann, Elizabeth A.; Ritchie, Robert O.; Meyers, Marc A. (4 January 2013).
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Turtles of the World 2017 Update: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status
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turtles of the world 2017 update: Annotated checklist and atlas of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution, and conservation status
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Reina, R. D.; Mayor, P. A.; Spotila, J. R.; Piedra, R.; Paladino, F. V. (2002). "Nesting ecology of the leatherback turtle,
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prey is found, which broadens their range. However, only a few beaches on both sides of the Atlantic provide nesting sites.
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Rather than using a high resting metabolism, leatherbacks appear to take advantage of a high activity rate. Studies on wild
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3317:"Ontogenetic Changes in Tracheal Structure Facilitate Deep Dives and Cold Water Foraging in Adult Leatherback Sea Turtles"
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Their favored breeding beaches are mainland sites facing the deep water, and they seem to avoid those sites protected by
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lower temperatures resulted in greater mass, wider appendage widths, wider carapace widths, and longer flipper lengths.
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The leatherback turtle population in the Atlantic Ocean ranges across the entire region. They range as far north as the
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4804:"Influence of nest location and yolkless eggs on the hatching success of leatherback turtle clutches in French Guiana"
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Hirsch, Rebecca E.. Leatherback Sea Turtles: Ancient Swimming Reptiles. United States, Lerner Publishing Group, 2015.
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1260:, Indonesia, and the Solomon Islands, and forages across the Pacific in the Northern Hemisphere, along the coasts of
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2330:"Turtles of the world, 2010 update: Annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution and conservation status"
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in the south. Unlike other sea turtles, leatherback feeding areas are in colder waters, where an abundance of their
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4770:"Arthropod succession in leatherback turtle carrion and implications for determination of the postmortem interval"
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Wallace BP, Jones TT (2008). "What Makes Marine Turtles Go: A Review of Metabolic Rates and their Consequences".
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prey on the hatchlings scrambling for the sea. Once they enter the water, they become prey to predatory fish and
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flies invaded the corpse, as well. Organisms from more than a dozen families took part in consuming the carcass.
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4278:(2006). "Expanded Thermal Niche for a Diving Vertebrate: A Leatherback Turtle Diving into Near-Freezing Water".
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4238:, 8 May 2012, retrieved from Universiti Malaysia Terengganu's Sea Turtle Research Unit website on 13 May 2012.
1803:) soon follows. The eggs hatch in about 60 to 70 days. As with other reptiles, the nest's ambient temperature
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Both the turtle's common and scientific names come from the leathery texture and appearance of its carapace (
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2018:
1965:. Entanglement in lobster pot ropes is another hazard the animals face. As the largest living sea turtles,
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and Western technology to help manage the turtle populations and protect the turtle's natural environment.
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Willgohs JF (1957). "Occurrence of the Leathery Turtle in the Northern North Sea and off Western Norway".
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García-Grajales, J.; Meraz-Hernando, J. F.; García, J. L. Arcos; Ramírez-Fuentes, E. (10 February 2021).
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classified it as endangered. Ireland and Wales initiated a joint leatherback conservation effort between
1883:
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nesting population was threatened by increased fishing pressures from eastern South American countries.
965:, the turtle's underside is lightly colored. Instead of teeth, the leatherback turtle has points on the
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The Leatherback Turtle: Biology and Conservation. United States, Johns Hopkins University Press, 2015.
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2533:"Indian government's development plans for the Andamans may endanger the world's largest sea turtles"
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Perrault, Justin R.; Lehner, Andreas F.; Buchweitz, John P.; Page-Karjian, Annie (1 February 2019).
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surface is colored dark grey to black, with a scattering of white blotches and spots. Demonstrating
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1327:. These turtles are proposed to form a separate, genetically distinct Indian Ocean subpopulation.
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Mrosovky; Ryan, GD; James, MC; et al. (2009). "Leatherback turtles: The meance of plastic".
3315:
Davenport J, Fraher J, Fitzgerald E, McLaughlin P, Doyle T, Harman L, Cuffe T, Dockery P (2009).
2126:
1914:
once they mature; they are most vulnerable to predation in their early life stages. Birds, small
1016:
1001:
9267:
2013:, which makes export/import of this species (including parts) illegal. It has been listed as an
9412:
9127:
8896:
8609:
7409:
7367:
6510:
5259:
4861:
3481:"Structure and fracture resistance of alligator gar (Atractosteus spatula) armored fish scales"
2230:
2181:
lifespans. Leatherbacks used to nest in the thousands on Malaysian beaches, including those at
2040:
1966:
1522:
1197:
1107:
4446:
3994:
Caut, Stéphane; Guirlet, Elodie; Angulo, Elena; Das, Krishna; Girondot, Marc (25 March 2008).
2757:
1832:, the eggs are considered a delicacy. In the Caribbean, some cultures consider the eggs to be
1611:. Many of the same predators feed on baby turtles as they try to get to the ocean, as well as
9262:
7353:
6855:
6530:
4899:
4386:
3425:
2170:
2044:
1360:
1233:
329:
9218:
8961:
5056:"Environmental Unpredictability and Leatherback Sea Turtle (Dermochelys coriacea) Nest Loss"
3157:
1407:
jellyfish populations. Leatherbacks also feed on other soft-bodied organisms, such as other
9471:
9368:
9031:
8943:
8595:
7261:
6885:
5626:
5561:
4949:
4684:"A Leatherback turtle has been found washed up on Macs Beach, about 6km north of Ardrossan"
4616:
4581:
4516:
4007:
3860:
3653:
3535:
3437:
2875:
2154:
to highlight the leatherback's plight. On the Atlantic coast of Costa Rica, the village of
2140:
2101:
The leatherback sea turtle is subject to different conservation laws in various countries.
1684:
1304:
9166:
5321:
1790:
of the cell begins within hours of fertilization, but development is suspended during the
8:
8580:
6939:
6696:
6584:
4660:
4355:"Online Guide to the Animals of Trinidad and Tobago [OGATT] - Leatherback Turtle"
3814:
2114:
1701:
1648:
1221:
824:
145:
6111:"NOAA designates additional critical habitat for leatherback sea turtles off West Coast"
5978:
5932:
5886:
5840:
5794:
5748:
5702:
5630:
5565:
4953:
4620:
4585:
4520:
4170:"Giant turtle found on NSW beach may have been killed by pollution linked to heavy rain"
4011:
3864:
3657:
3539:
3441:
2879:
2348:
2199:
7987:
7952:
7819:
7558:
6550:
5676:
5658:
5234:
5075:
4030:
3995:
3876:
3677:
3601:
Eckert SA (2002). "Swim Speed and Movement Patterns of Gravid Leatherback Sea Turtles (
3551:
3461:
3258:
3223:
3133:
3106:
2891:
2328:
Rhodin, A. G. J.; van Dijk, P. P.; Inverson, J. B.; Shaffer, H. B. (14 December 2010).
2202:
laid hundreds of eggs. Since leatherback sea turtles had been reported to nest only at
2122:
2105:
2029:
1404:
1400:
1269:
364:
192:
160:
9013:
5638:
4972:
4937:
4883:
Michael R. Heithaus, Aaron J. Wirsing, Jordan A. Thomson, Derek A. Burkholder (2008).
4628:
3774:"Long-term monitoring of leatherback turtle diving behaviour during oceanic movements"
3293:
3015:
1323:
populations in the Indian Ocean, nesting populations are known from Sri Lanka and the
8995:
8530:
7513:
7465:
7456:
7339:
6916:
5650:
5642:
5595:
5587:
5502:
5465:
5433:
5238:
5195:
5125:
5115:
5067:
4977:
4725:
4632:
4593:
4542:
4489:
4035:
3727:
3681:
3669:
3622:
3508:
3500:
3465:
3453:
3406:
3398:
3348:
3297:
3138:
2992:
2985:
2443:
2352:
2090:
1848:
The turtle is known to be of cultural significance to tribes all over the world. The
1787:
1632:
1484:
1256:
Pacific leatherbacks divide into two populations. One population nests on beaches in
1186:
885:
more accurately derived from the lute's ribbed back which is in the form of a shell.
847:
828:
346:
8948:
5662:
5573:
5369:
4528:
4485:
3768:
Alessandro Sale; Luschi, Paolo; Mencacci, Resi; Lambardi, Paolo; Hughes, George R.;
3227:
2895:
2255:
2203:
1978:
following the ingestion of balloons and plastic bags which resemble their jellyfish
9359:
9275:
9000:
8322:
7710:
7685:
7646:
7594:
7325:
6870:
5996:
5950:
5904:
5858:
5812:
5766:
5720:
5634:
5577:
5569:
5461:
5226:
5187:
5156:
4967:
4957:
4826:
4818:
4624:
4589:
4532:
4524:
4481:
4287:
4025:
4015:
3996:"Isotope Analysis Reveals Foraging Area Dichotomy for Atlantic Leatherback Turtles"
3880:
3868:
3788:
3722:
3712:
3661:
3614:
3578:
3555:
3543:
3492:
3445:
3388:
3338:
3328:
3289:
3250:
3215:
3128:
3118:
3107:"Sizing ocean giants: patterns of intraspecific size variation in marine megafauna"
2883:
2433:
2344:
2273:
2010:
1829:
1644:
1356:
1281:
1035:
958:
6351:
Rake, Jody Sullivan. Leatherback Sea Turtles. United States, Capstone Press, 2012.
6024:
5212:
917:
9236:
8770:
8418:
8147:
8115:
7752:
7661:
7437:
7023:
6595:
4231:
4224:
4083:
4020:
3665:
3496:
3393:
3376:
2438:
2421:
1875:
1811:
Leatherback nesting seasons vary by location; it occurs from February to July in
1600:
1539:
1324:
1124:
1102:
851:
9306:
9192:
5792:
4885:"A review of lethal and non-lethal effects of predators on adult marine turtles"
4291:
3792:
3582:
972:
9083:
9070:
8665:
8655:
8552:
8402:
8242:
7944:
7889:
7631:
7566:
7106:
7097:
7066:
6974:
6863:
6777:
6475:
6455:
6400:
5448:
James, Michael C.; Andrea Ottensmeyer, C.; Myers, Ransom A. (13 January 2005).
2144:
2062:
2055:
1624:
1592:
1572:
1335:
1277:
1237:
1163:
996:
962:
930:
806:
762:
289:
279:
6155:
5129:
2787:
9455:
9161:
8919:
8845:
8728:
8628:
8617:
8588:
8502:
8386:
8370:
8330:
8264:
8174:
8139:
8083:
8067:
8051:
8025:
8013:
7997:
7975:
7967:
7774:
7485:
7318:
7179:
7126:
7074:
6088:
5987:
5941:
5895:
5849:
5803:
5757:
5711:
5646:
5591:
5522:
5071:
4769:
4493:
3973:
3695:
Doyle TK, Houghton JD, O'Súilleabháin PF, Hobson VJ, Marnell F, Davenport J,
3504:
3402:
3206:, at Parque Nacional Marino Las Baulas, Costa Rica: 1988-1989 to 1999-2000".
2264:
2194:
2037:
2025:
1971:
1886:, as well as wider significance in Te Ao Māori and to the peoples of greater
1800:
1733:
1680:
1535:
1509:
1480:
1472:
1217:
1167:
1156:
988:
906:
854:
165:
76:
9386:
5160:
4962:
4553:
3955:
3618:
1878:
the leatherback turtle has great spiritual significance to the Koukourārata
1871:, the turtle is the state's main animal and is usually seen in tourism ads.
1355:. Scientists tracked a leatherback turtle that swam from Jen Womom beach of
9140:
8780:
8705:
8681:
8198:
8075:
8059:
8035:
7936:
7881:
7805:
7721:
7695:
7609:
7520:
7499:
7423:
7388:
7198:
7164:
7031:
6947:
6893:
6615:
6449:
6285:
5654:
5599:
5191:
4981:
4636:
4546:
4039:
3936:
3673:
3626:
3512:
3457:
3449:
3410:
3352:
3142:
2930:
2447:
2300:
2188:
In Brazil, reproduction of the leatherback turtle is being assisted by the
2051:
2014:
1791:
1628:
1616:
1551:
1531:
1412:
1377:
1373:
1352:
1300:
1140:
954:
820:
356:
9062:
6233:
5230:
5199:
3301:
9288:
9241:
9174:
9109:
8928:
8758:
8713:
8559:
8544:
8466:
8458:
8450:
8426:
8306:
8290:
8274:
8190:
8182:
8131:
8107:
8099:
8091:
7959:
7911:
7834:
7759:
7624:
7580:
7506:
7492:
7444:
7301:
7219:
7157:
7150:
7143:
7058:
7000:
6992:
6909:
6901:
6848:
6838:
6560:
6541:
6521:
5494:
4933:
4275:
3769:
3696:
1849:
1833:
1636:
1612:
1547:
1488:
1144:
901:, which contains the other six extant sea turtle species. However, their
770:
495:
51:
9023:
6369:
5548:
Mrosovsky, N.; Ryan, Geraldine D.; James, Michael C. (1 February 2009).
5214:
2395:
1941:
1683:
is internal, and multiple males usually mate with a single female. This
9399:
9101:
8837:
8750:
8736:
8697:
8474:
8394:
8362:
8346:
8314:
8252:
8225:
8206:
8123:
7928:
7848:
7841:
7789:
7766:
7676:
7543:
7275:
7082:
7015:
6932:
6924:
6827:
6818:
6575:
6443:
6437:
6207:
6058:
5079:
5055:
4330:
3983:. U.S Fish & Wildlife Service-North Florida Office. 31 August 2007.
3343:
3333:
3316:
3262:
2182:
2151:
2133:, the Irish Sea Leatherback Turtle Project focuses on research such as
2066:
2032:), and additionally with the following infraspecific taxa assessments:
1927:
1923:
1918:, and other opportunists dig up the nests of turtles and consume eggs.
1868:
1774:
1620:
1568:
1543:
1452:
1436:
1428:
1384:
1261:
1152:
1067:
926:
902:
898:
894:
850:
put the genus in its own family, Dermochelyidae. In 1884, the American
766:
748:
269:
259:
96:
61:
5582:
5109:
4830:
4658:
4537:
4117:
3377:"Leatherback sea turtle shell: A tough and flexible biological design"
3123:
2929:. Caribbean Conservation Corporation. 29 December 2005. Archived from
2505:
2422:"Leatherback Sea Turtle Shell: a Tough and Flexible Biological Design"
1659:
juveniles spend more of their time in tropical waters than do adults.
1542:
soon followed. After days of decomposition, beetles from the families
9114:
9044:
8829:
8689:
8673:
8602:
8566:
8516:
8509:
8434:
8410:
8354:
8298:
8005:
7797:
7745:
7703:
7416:
7374:
7282:
7268:
7254:
7247:
7240:
7233:
7205:
7050:
6878:
5322:"Taste for leatherback eggs contributes to Malaysian turtle's demise"
4335:
Extraordinary Animals: An Encyclopedia of Curious and Unusual Animals
3872:
3767:
3717:
3700:
3694:
3547:
2155:
1987:
1979:
1911:
1899:
1887:
1812:
1720:
1675:
1513:
1408:
1364:
1245:
1225:
1190:
1182:
1083:
1071:
1012:
984:
946:
393:
209:
101:
45:
8890:
4822:
3254:
805:. The genus, in turn, contains the only extant member of the family
9353:
9049:
8913:
8644:
8573:
8493:
8482:
8378:
8043:
7920:
7812:
7654:
7639:
7601:
7550:
7476:
7381:
7360:
7346:
7332:
7188:
7115:
6984:
6963:
6955:
6737:
6501:
6419:
5976:
5930:
5884:
5838:
5746:
5700:
5612:
4249:"Leatherback turtle swims from Indonesia to Oregon in epic journey"
3314:
3275:
2927:
Caribbean Conservation Corporation & Sea Turtle Survival League
2253:
2176:
In mid-2007, the Malaysian Fisheries Department revealed a plan to
2160:
1991:
1902:, according to New Zealand's state broadcaster, Radio New Zealand.
1864:
1713:
1709:
1596:
1517:
1460:
1440:
1424:
1416:
1369:
1209:
1075:
992:
976:
Esophagus of a leatherback sea turtle showing spines to retain prey
938:
774:
229:
91:
86:
71:
66:
56:
39:
4938:"Polyandry in a marine turtle: Females make the best of a bad job"
4273:
2887:
2190:
Brazilian Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources
1828:
nesting populations. In Malaysia, where the turtle is practically
1196:
Off the Atlantic coast of Canada, leatherback turtles feed in the
9036:
8788:
8537:
8442:
8338:
8282:
7862:
7855:
7737:
7587:
7573:
7430:
7395:
7310:
7212:
6752:
6743:
6431:
6425:
2177:
2075:
Southwest Atlantic Ocean subpopulation CR (Critically Endangered)
1962:
1935:
1576:
1527:
1241:
1148:
1063:
950:
832:
798:
778:
752:
239:
106:
81:
9254:
4707:
4559:
4470:"Turtle riders: remoras on marine turtles in Southwest Atlantic"
3183:(Testudines: Dermochelyidae): a skeletochronological analysis".
1879:
9373:
8969:
8523:
8166:
6758:
6731:
6719:
6413:
2117:
made it illegal to exploit the species in Canadian waters. The
2078:
Southwest Indian Ocean subpopulation CR (Critically Endangered)
1915:
1853:
1795:
1671:
1640:
1604:
1588:
1265:
1213:
1201:
1162:
The three major, genetically distinct populations occur in the
1136:
1132:
1082:
is not significantly different from predicted results based on
1062:
Leatherbacks have been viewed as unique among extant non-avian
966:
909:
that included other species that did not have a hard carapace.
744:
249:
219:
6025:"The Top Ten Burning Issues in Global Sea Turtle Conservation"
5297:. World Wide Fund for Nature. 16 February 2007. Archived from
4420:. World Wide Fund for Nature. 16 February 2007. Archived from
3908:. World Wide Fund for Nature. 16 February 2007. Archived from
3640:
Frair W, Ackman RG, Mrosovsky N (1972). "Body Temperatures of
3375:
Chen, Irene H.; Yang, Wen; Meyers, Marc A. (1 December 2015).
1058:
Leatherback sea turtle covering her eggs, Turtle Beach, Tobago
9301:
7730:
6797:
6688:
5499:
Voyage of the Turtle: In Pursuit of the Earth's Last Dinosaur
5142:
3562:
2327:
2211:
Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999
1975:
1919:
1732:
line with their flippers. One female may lay as many as nine
1580:
1508:
Dead leatherbacks that wash ashore are microecosystems while
1464:
1456:
1432:
1229:
942:
182:
176:
6335:
5447:
5095:
Ninth Annual Workshop on Sea Turtle Conservation and Biology
3234:
1696:
1619:. Once in the ocean, young leatherbacks face predation from
1399:
turtles subsist almost entirely on jellyfish. Due to their
7226:
6180:
4193:
4191:
4058:
3941:"Building our Knowledge of the Leatherback Stock Structure"
3525:
3478:
3423:
3308:
3220:
10.1643/0045-8511(2002)002[0653:neotlt]2.0.co;2
3149:
2164:
2081:
West Pacific Ocean subpopulation CR (Critically Endangered)
2072:
Southeast Atlantic Ocean subpopulation: DD (Data Deficient)
1895:
1891:
1729:
1608:
1448:
1444:
1420:
1066:
for their ability to maintain high body temperatures using
925:
Leatherback turtles have the most hydrodynamic body of any
4801:
4659:
Department of Environmental Protection (24 October 2006).
4225:
Hope remains in conserving Malaysia’s three turtle species
3902:"WWF - Leatherback turtle - Population & Distribution"
3519:
3179:
George, R (1996). "Age and growth in leatherback turtles,
5793:
The Northwest Atlantic Leatherback Working Group (2019).
5501:. New York: Henry Holt and Company. pp. 52, 53, 60.
4802:
Caut, S.; Guirlet, E.; Jouquet, P.; Girondot, M. (2006).
3701:"Leatherback Turtles Satellite Tagged in European Waters"
3104:
1584:
6472:
6133:
5111:
Leatherback sea turtles : ancient swimming reptiles
4709:
4188:
3269:
2866:
Hirayama R. (16 April 1998). "Oldest known sea turtle".
2119:
Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada
873:. The subspecies were later labeled invalid synonyms of
6087:. The Oceanic Resource Foundation. 2005. Archived from
5030:"Information About Sea Turtles: Leatherback Sea Turtle"
4922:. Washington, D.C., USA: Smithsonian Institution Press.
4267:
3633:
3201:
2843:. Finnish Museum of the Natural History. Archived from
1479:
Several species of sea turtles commonly ingest plastic
6173:
6131:
4380:
4378:
1351:
Leatherback sea turtles can be found primarily in the
1131:
has the widest distribution, reaching as far north as
945:, it has thick, leathery skin with embedded minuscule
897:
period. The dermochelyids are relatives of the family
5173:
4708:
Mayne, B., Berry, O., Davies, C. (12 December 2019).
4606:
4571:
3100:
3098:
2837:"Dermochelyoidea - leatherback turtles and relatives"
1208:. The most significant Atlantic nesting sites are in
4643:
4565:
4500:
4116:. Parismina Social Club. 13 May 2007. Archived from
4088:
Mayumba National Park: Protecting Gabon's Wild Coast
4061:. Nova Scotia Leatherback Turtle Working Group. 2007
3993:
3639:
765:. It can easily be differentiated from other modern
27:
Species of marine reptile in the family Chelonioidea
6256:"Experts meet to help save world's largest turtles"
5097:: 227–229. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-SEFC-232.
4375:
4307:"Australian endangered species: Leatherback Turtle"
4137:
4135:
3092:
Dermochelys coriacea. arXiv preprint q-bio/0611055.
2991:. Enfield, Middlesex : Guinness Superlatives.
2420:Chen, Irene H.; Yang, Wen; Meyers, Marc A. (2015).
2159:which collects donations to fund beach patrols. In
1982:. Chemical pollution also has an adverse effect on
5547:
5107:
4892:Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology
4414:"WWF - Leatherback turtle - Ecology & Habitat"
4280:Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology
3896:
3894:
3892:
3890:
3781:Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology
3688:
3589:
3571:Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology
3095:
2984:
2758:"The Etymological Riddle of the Ridley Sea Turtle"
6212:Village of Parismina, Costa Rica - Turtle Project
6199:
6047:
6002:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-2.RLTS.T46967817A46967821.en
5956:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-2.RLTS.T46967863A46967866.en
5910:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-2.RLTS.T46967838A46967842.en
5864:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-2.RLTS.T46967848A46967852.en
5818:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T46967827A83327767.en
5772:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-2.RLTS.T46967873A46967877.en
5726:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-2.RLTS.T46967807A46967809.en
5481:Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission
4600:
4506:
4305:Hamann, Mark; Riskas, Kimberly (15 August 2013).
4114:Village of Parismina, Costa Rica - Turtle Project
2792:Weekly Times (Melbourne, Vic. : 1869 - 1954)
2167:protect leatherback nesting sites from poachers.
2096:
1078:discovered the resting metabolic rate of a large
9453:
6208:"History of the Sea Turtle Project in Parismina"
6156:"Earthwatch: Trinidad's Leatherback Sea Turtles"
5977:Tiwari, M.; Wallace, B.P.; Girondot, M. (2013).
5931:Wallace, B.P.; Tiwari, M.; Girondot, M. (2013).
5885:Tiwari, M.; Wallace, B.P.; Girondot, M. (2013).
5839:Tiwari, M.; Wallace, B.P.; Girondot, M. (2013).
5747:Tiwari, M.; Wallace, B.P.; Girondot, M. (2013).
5701:Wallace, B.P.; Tiwari, M.; Girondot, M. (2013).
5429:"Endangered leatherback turtle returned to hapū"
4710:"A genomic predictor of lifespan in vertebrates"
4132:
3596:
3594:
3592:
3016:"Leatherback turtle : Dermochelys coriacea"
2254:Wallace, B.P.; Tiwari, M.; Girondot, M. (2013).
1294:
6312:Federal University of Paraná's official website
4942:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
4562:, California Integrated Waste Management Board.
3887:
3155:
3090:Estimating body mass in the leatherback turtle
3043:
3041:
3039:
1700:A leatherback turtle with eggs, photo taken on
6284:(in Portuguese). December 2007. Archived from
6248:
6226:
5527:West Australian (Perth, WA : 1879 - 1954)
5092:
4467:
4349:
4347:
4059:"Nova Scotia Leatherback Turtle Working Group"
3931:
3929:
3927:
3374:
3047:
2419:
8867:Phylogenetic arrangement of turtles based on
7105:
6704:
6677:Phylogenetic arrangement of turtles based on
6385:
6057:. The Leatherback Trust. 2007. Archived from
6022:
5285:
5283:
5281:
5279:
5277:
4747:"Discovering the lifespans of marine turtles"
4408:
4406:
4404:
3772:; Benvenuti, Silvano; Papi, Floriano (2006).
2279:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-2.RLTS.T6494A43526147.en
1819:in the Caribbean and to Suriname and Guyana.
1314:
5550:"Leatherback turtles: The menace of plastic"
5167:
4904:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
4730:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
4468:Sazima, Ivan; Grossman, Alice (March 2006).
4304:
3844:
3829:
3568:
3036:
2923:"Species Fact Sheet: Leatherback Sea Turtle"
2859:
2637:
2500:
2498:
2496:
1643:in the American tropics. Nesting females in
1244:. In Costa Rica, the beaches of Gandoca and
1155:oceans, and its range extends well into the
1105:non-avian reptiles. The 1992 edition of the
1015:, temperature-independent swimming muscles,
6300:
6029:The State of the World's Sea Turtles Report
6016:
5387:. Arizona: The University of Arizona Press.
5313:
5260:"Leatherback Turtle (Dermochelys coriacea)"
5136:
5086:
4767:
4344:
3948:The State of the World's Sea Turtles Report
3924:
3850:
3240:
3088:Georges, J. Y., & Fossette, S. (2006).
2987:The Guinness Book of Animal Facts and Feats
2865:
1782:
1639:. Nesting females have been preyed upon by
1520:flies after being picked open by a pair of
1330:
1220:in South America, Antigua and Barbuda, and
1119:The leatherback turtle is a species with a
842:. The leatherback was then reclassified as
7910:
6837:
6776:
6711:
6697:
6392:
6378:
5274:
4761:
4681:
4401:
4078:
4076:
2964:. University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
1503:
1435:). They're also believed to feed on small
355:
154:
124:
6399:
6000:
5954:
5908:
5891:(Southwest Atlantic Ocean subpopulation)"
5862:
5845:(Southeast Atlantic Ocean subpopulation)"
5816:
5799:(Northwest Atlantic Ocean subpopulation)"
5770:
5724:
5581:
4971:
4961:
4661:"DEEP: Leatherback Sea Turtle Fact Sheet"
4536:
4102:
4053:
4051:
4049:
4029:
4019:
3735:
3726:
3716:
3600:
3392:
3342:
3332:
3282:Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A
3132:
3122:
2493:
2437:
2372:
2277:
1945:Decaying plastic bag resembling jellyfish
1176:
912:
784:
9637:Nature Conservation Act endangered biota
9627:Critically endangered fauna of Australia
6270:
5319:
4918:Ernst, C., J. Lovich, R. Barbour. 1994.
4387:"ADW: Dermochelys coriacea: INFORMATION"
3935:
3835:
2951:
2378:
2323:
2321:
1940:
1843:
1719:
1695:
1334:
1251:
1127:. Of all the extant sea turtle species,
1047:
1034:
1022:
971:
916:
5937:(Southwest Indian Ocean subpopulation)"
5753:(Northeast Indian Ocean subpopulation)"
4931:
4925:
4920:Turtles of the United States and Canada
4682:Broadstock, Amelia (31 December 2014).
4241:
4141:
4073:
2834:
2812:
2736:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
2720:
2707:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
2691:
2678:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
2662:
2649:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
2624:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
2595:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
2566:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
2477:(WWF). 16 February 2007. Archived from
2137:and satellite tracking of individuals.
1822:
1728:Females excavate a nest above the high-
1319:While little research has been done on
1309:temperature-dependent sex determination
865:, with each given subspecies status as
777:is covered by oily flesh and flexible,
14:
9454:
6206:Cruz, Jerry McKinley (December 2006).
6136:. Irish Sea Leatherback Turtle Project
6134:"Irish Sea Leatherback Turtle Project"
6132:Doyle, Tom; Jonathan Houghton (2007).
6125:
5493:
5382:
5053:
4441:
4439:
4142:Profita, Cassandra (1 November 2006).
4046:
3812:
3178:
3054:, nesting in French Guiana, 1978–1995"
3010:
3008:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2755:
2579:
2530:
2381:"Checklist of Chelonians of the World"
2249:
2247:
2245:
1953:Many human activities indirectly harm
1794:period of movements and infoldings of
1143:in Africa and the southernmost tip of
8895:
8894:
6785:
6692:
6373:
6234:"Malaysia mulls cloning rare turtles"
6103:
5478:
5320:Townsend, Hamish (10 February 2007).
5180:General and Comparative Endocrinology
4744:
3806:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3362:
2828:
2749:
2608:
2550:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2318:
2001:
1910:Leatherback turtles have few natural
1874:On the South Island of New Zealand's
921:Size of leatherback compared to human
9229:b334cc88-0ada-4f4e-bcfe-57f3228032ec
9089:618f7f0e-1de7-4f15-91fd-d03bde3fd431
6205:
6073:
5291:"WWF - Leatherback Turtle - Threats"
2982:
1341:Sandy Point National Wildlife Refuge
134:Sandy Point National Wildlife Refuge
9617:Fauna of the San Francisco Bay Area
5988:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5983:(West Pacific Ocean subpopulation)"
5942:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5896:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5850:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5804:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5758:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5712:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5707:(East Pacific Ocean subpopulation)"
4436:
4144:"Saving the 'dinosaurs of the sea'"
3981:"Leatherback Sea Turtle-Fact Sheet"
3605:) at St Croix, US Virgin Islands".
3005:
2945:
2902:
2349:10.3854/crm.5.000.checklist.v3.2010
2265:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2242:
2108:on 2 June 1970. The passing of the
2026:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1957:populations. As a pelagic species,
1890:according to the protocols of each
1451:(possibly symbiotes with jellies),
815:named the species first in 1761 as
24:
9612:Fauna of the Western United States
9607:Fauna of the Eastern United States
9517:Reptiles of the Dominican Republic
6488:
6338:Chelonian Conservation and Biology
6329:
5108:Hirsch, Rebecca E. (August 2015).
4768:Fretey J, Babin R (January 1998).
4384:
4205:. WWF - World Wide Fund For Nature
3359:
3185:Chelonian Conservation and Biology
3059:Chelonian Conservation and Biology
2454:
2217:as vulnerable, while Queensland's
2131:European Regional Development Fund
2104:The United States listed it as an
1742:
1512:. In 1996, a drowned carcass held
1403:feeding nature, leatherbacks help
1232:in Central Africa. The beaches of
1147:. The leatherback is found in all
643:Mertens, Müller & Rust, 1934 (
25:
9693:
6358:
5639:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.10.206
4362:The University of the West Indies
4274:James, M.C.; Davenport, J. &
2835:Haaramo, Miiko (15 August 2003).
2531:Thomas, Rosamma (13 April 2021).
2379:Uwe, Fritz; Havaš, Peter (2007).
1990:has been measured in their eggs'
9462:IUCN Red List vulnerable species
6282:Projeto Tamar's official website
6148:
5970:
5924:
5878:
5832:
5786:
5740:
5694:
5669:
5606:
5541:
5515:
5487:
5472:
5466:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2004.00710.x
5441:
3644:: Warm Turtle from Cold Water".
2822:North Carolina Wildlife Profiles
1858:traditional ecological knowledge
1773:Problems playing this file? See
1758:
1530:-eating beetles of the families
1487:, the Columbia River mouth, and
632:Dendrochelys (Sphargis) coriacea
196:
49:
9582:Reptiles of Trinidad and Tobago
9572:Reptiles of the Solomon Islands
8813:
8233:
5574:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2008.10.018
5421:
5391:
5376:
5362:
5336:
5252:
5206:
5101:
5047:
5022:
4997:
4988:
4912:
4876:
4850:
4837:
4795:
4738:
4701:
4675:
4652:
4529:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2008.10.018
4486:10.1590/S1679-62252006000100014
4461:
4324:
4298:
4217:
4162:
3987:
3815:"Speed of a Turtle or Tortoise"
3761:
3607:Journal of Experimental Biology
3472:
3426:"Natural Flexible Dermal Armor"
3417:
3321:Journal of Experimental Biology
3195:
3172:
3156:Eckert KL, Luginbuhl C (1988).
3082:
2976:
2806:
2780:
2730:Dermochelys coriacea schlegelii
1905:
1557:
1114:
743:, is the largest of all living
684:Dermochelys coriacea schlegelli
676:Dermochelys coriacea schlegelii
6718:
6023:Mast RB, Pritchard PC (2006).
2524:
2512:. turtles.org. 24 January 2004
2413:
2293:
2110:Endangered Species Act of 1973
2097:National and local initiatives
1754:The female back-fills the nest
1108:Guinness Book of World Records
1039:Hatchlings crawling to the sea
1017:countercurrent heat exchangers
861:. The two were then united in
640:Dermochelys coriacea schlegeli
13:
1:
9597:Reptiles of Western Australia
9587:Reptiles of the United States
6314:(in Portuguese). January 2010
5523:"TURTLE CAUGHT WITH CRAY POT"
4629:10.1016/S0025-326X(01)00236-3
4090:. Mayumba National Park. 2006
3838:Guinness Book of Records 1992
3294:10.1016/S1095-6433(98)00024-5
3048:Girondot M, Fretey J (1996).
2701:Dermochelys coriacea coriacea
2337:Chelonian Research Monographs
2236:
2024:The species is listed in the
1295:South China Sea subpopulation
1043:
624:Dermochelys coriacea coriacea
6667:Psephophorus terrypratchetti
5529:. 3 January 1951. p. 10
5385:People of the Desert and Sea
5005:"Life Cycle of Leatherbacks"
4594:10.1016/0025-326X(94)90391-3
4253:International Herald Tribune
4021:10.1371/journal.pone.0001845
3666:10.1126/science.177.4051.791
3497:10.1016/j.actbio.2012.12.026
3394:10.1016/j.actbio.2015.09.023
2672:Sphargis coriacea schlegelii
2439:10.1016/j.actbio.2015.09.023
2394:(2): 174–176. Archived from
2219:Nature Conservation Act 1992
2019:Zoological Society of London
1852:, from the Mexican state of
1817:United States Virgin Islands
1691:
1562:
888:
859:Sphargis coriacea schlegelii
819:after an animal captured at
138:United States Virgin Islands
7:
9657:Vulnerable fauna of Oceania
8880:List of Testudines families
6625:Psephophorus californiensis
6258:. Yahoo! News. 17 July 2007
5219:Canadian Journal of Zoology
5054:Eckert, Karen Lind (1987).
4811:Canadian Journal of Zoology
4292:10.1016/j.jembe.2006.03.013
3793:10.1016/j.jembe.2005.07.006
3705:Endangered Species Research
3583:10.1016/j.jembe.2007.12.023
2224:
1494:
789:
10:
9698:
9682:Habitats Directive species
9652:Vulnerable biota of Europe
9642:Vulnerable biota of Africa
9622:Reptiles described in 1761
5399:"Grupo Tortuguero Comcaåc"
4860:. Seaworld. Archived from
4199:"WWF - Leathetback turtle"
4110:"Sea Turtles of Parismina"
2794:. 3 March 1954. p. 40
2756:Dundee, Harold A. (2001).
2475:World Wide Fund for Nature
2467:"WWF - Leatherback turtle"
1961:is occasionally caught as
1390:
1346:
1315:Indian Ocean subpopulation
953:in that their scales lack
813:Domenico Agostino Vandelli
559:Duméril & Bibron, 1835
9632:EPBC Act vulnerable biota
9343:
8903:
8863:
8820:
8806:
8768:
8654:
8627:
8492:
8262:
8240:
8224:
8157:
8023:
7985:
7903:
7872:
7720:
7684:
7675:
7475:
7454:
7300:
7187:
7178:
7125:
7096:
7041:
6973:
6826:
6817:
6795:
6794:
6767:
6726:
6675:
6631:Psephophorus calvertensis
6613:
6605:Mesodermochelys undulatus
6593:
6573:
6559:
6539:
6519:
6499:
6486:
6471:
6464:
6408:
6081:"The Leatherback Turtle (
5554:Marine Pollution Bulletin
4609:Marine Pollution Bulletin
4574:Marine Pollution Bulletin
4509:Marine Pollution Bulletin
3836:McFarlan, Donald (1991).
3066:: 204–208. Archived from
2841:Miiko's Phylogeny Archive
2813:Godfrey, Matthew (2018).
2506:"The Leatherback Turtle (
1666:
1526:vultures. Infestation by
1248:provide nesting grounds.
1206:Newfoundland and Labrador
857:described the species as
846:. In 1843, the zoologist
572:Dermochelydis tuberculata
370:
363:
354:
335:
328:
193:Scientific classification
191:
174:
152:
143:
132:
123:
34:
9647:Vulnerable fauna of Asia
9502:Turtles of South America
9492:Turtles of North America
6655:Psephophorus rupeliensis
6236:. NBC News. 12 July 2007
5995:: e.T46967817A46967821.
5949:: e.T46967863A46967866.
5903:: e.T46967838A46967842.
5857:: e.T46967848A46967852.
5811:: e.T46967827A83327767.
5765:: e.T46967873A46967877.
5719:: e.T46967807A46967809.
5383:Felger, Richard (1985).
4845:The plight of the turtle
4777:Marine Turtle Newsletter
4745:CSIRO (20 August 2020).
3162:Marine Turtle Newsletter
2815:"Leatherback Sea Turtle"
2788:"Giant turtle a captive"
2762:Marine Turtle Newsletter
2221:lists it as endangered.
1783:Development of offspring
1331:Ecology and life history
731:), sometimes called the
9592:Reptiles of West Africa
9562:Reptiles of New Zealand
6643:Psephophorus oregonesis
6214:. Parismina Social Club
6055:"The Leatherback Trust"
5161:10.1163/156853885X00218
5114:. Lerner Publications.
4963:10.1073/pnas.0307982101
4894:(356). Elsevier: 43–51.
4847:. Science World, 59: 8.
4474:Neotropical Ichthyology
3954:: 10–11. Archived from
3813:Shweky, Rachel (1999).
3619:10.1242/jeb.205.23.3689
2127:University College Cork
1967:turtle excluder devices
1724:Baby leatherback turtle
1504:Death and decomposition
1002:National Museum Cardiff
592:Dermatochaelis coriacea
564:Dermatochelys atlantica
548:Testudo coriacea marina
9662:ESA endangered species
9507:Reptiles of Bangladesh
6649:Psephophorus polygonus
6567:Leatherback sea turtle
6511:Arabemys crassiscutata
6493:
6187:. Heather Hjorth. 2009
5192:10.1006/gcen.1993.1142
3817:. The Physics Factbook
3450:10.1002/adma.201202713
3050:"Leatherback turtles,
2231:Threats to sea turtles
1946:
1884:te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu
1747:
1725:
1705:
1343:
1339:Leatherback turtle at
1198:Gulf of Saint Lawrence
1177:Atlantic subpopulation
1059:
1040:
977:
957:. The entire turtle's
922:
913:Anatomy and physiology
905:is the extinct family
785:Taxonomy and evolution
723:leatherback sea turtle
608:Dermochelys schlegelii
520:Dermatochelys coriacea
35:Leatherback sea turtle
9677:Symbols of California
9542:Reptiles of Indonesia
9527:Reptiles of Guatemala
9263:Paleobiology Database
6637:Psephophorus eocaenus
6531:Corsochelys halinches
6492:
5346:. NSF. Archived from
5344:"Jellyfish Gone Wild"
5231:10.1139/cjz-2020-0083
4389:. Animaldiversity.org
3840:. New York: Guinness.
3728:10536/DRO/DU:30058338
2983:Wood, Gerald (1983).
2952:Fontanes, F. (2003).
2171:Mayumba National Park
2045:Critically Endangered
1944:
1844:Cultural significance
1746:
1723:
1704:beach (French Guiana)
1699:
1647:are also attacked by
1338:
1252:Pacific subpopulation
1234:Mayumba National Park
1057:
1038:
1023:Mechanical properties
975:
920:
747:and the heaviest non-
696:Dermochelys schlegeli
616:Dermatochelys angusta
556:Dermochelys atlantica
540:Dermatochelys porcata
490:Dermochelis atlantica
9667:Turtles of Australia
9602:Reptiles of Suriname
9577:Reptiles of Thailand
9567:Reptiles of Pakistan
9552:Reptiles of Malaysia
9084:Fauna Europaea (new)
9014:dermochelys-coriacea
8975:dermochelys-coriacea
8962:Dermochelys_coriacea
8935:Dermochelys coriacea
8905:Dermochelys coriacea
6661:Psephophorus scaldii
6091:on 28 September 2007
6083:Dermochelys coriacea
5981:Dermochelys coriacea
5935:Dermochelys coriacea
5889:Dermochelys coriacea
5843:Dermochelys coriacea
5797:Dermochelys coriacea
5751:Dermochelys coriacea
5705:Dermochelys coriacea
5176:Dermochelys coriacea
5145:Dermochelys coriacea
4449:Dermochelys coriacea
4230:25 July 2012 at the
4150:. The Daily Astorian
4120:on 11 September 2007
3642:Dermochelys coriacea
3613:(Pt 23): 3689–3697.
3603:Dermochelys coriacea
3327:(Pt 21): 3440–3447.
3278:Dermochelys coriacea
3204:Dermochelys coriacea
3181:Dermochelys coriacea
3052:Dermochelys coriacea
2962:Animal Diversity Web
2956:Dermochelys coriacea
2933:on 28 September 2007
2560:Dermochelys coriacea
2508:Dermochelys coriacea
2301:"Appendices | CITES"
2272:: e.T6494A43526147.
2258:Dermochelys coriacea
2141:Earthwatch Institute
1823:Importance to humans
1649:saltwater crocodiles
1305:Terengganu, Malaysia
1204:and as far north as
1139:and as far south as
1013:brown adipose tissue
882:Dermochelys coriacea
844:Dermochelys coriacea
795:Dermochelys coriacea
728:Dermochelys coriacea
512:Sphargis tuberculata
466:Sphargis mercurialis
458:Dermochelys coriacea
339:Dermochelys coriacea
9522:Reptiles of Myanmar
9497:Reptiles of Oceania
6585:Eosphargis breineri
6365:National Geographic
6288:on 21 December 2007
5681:Edgeofexistence.org
5631:2019Chmsp.217...59P
5566:2009MarPB..58..287M
5403:Oceanrevolution.org
5301:on 21 November 2007
5147:(Vandelli, 1761)".
5034:Conserveturtles.org
4954:2004PNAS..101.6530L
4621:2002MarPB..44..211T
4586:1994MarPB..28..154B
4521:2009MarPB..58..287M
4455:Reptiles of Ecuador
4012:2008PLoSO...3.1845C
3865:1957Natur.179..163W
3743:"Leatherbacks home"
3658:1972Sci...177..791F
3540:1990Natur.344..858P
3442:2013AdM....25...31Y
2880:1998Natur.392..705H
2115:Species at Risk Act
2065:subpopulation: EN (
2054:subpopulation: DD (
1976:intestinal blockage
1702:Salines de Montjoly
1663:Morocco and Spain.
1603:ranging from small
1222:Trinidad and Tobago
1070:generated heat, or
825:University of Padua
823:and donated to the
704:Dermochelys coricea
668:Sphargis schlegelii
426:Testudo tuberculata
146:Conservation status
9557:Reptiles of Mexico
9532:Reptiles of Guyana
9512:Reptiles of Canada
9219:leatherback-turtle
7988:Nanhsiungchelyidae
7953:Macrocephalochelys
6551:Cosmochelys dolloi
6494:
6278:"Tamar's Bulletin"
6061:on 1 November 2007
5409:on 20 October 2018
3747:Daily News Tribune
3485:Acta Biomaterialia
3430:Advanced Materials
3381:Acta Biomaterialia
3334:10.1242/jeb.034991
3158:"Death of a Giant"
2481:on 12 October 2007
2426:Acta Biomaterialia
2388:Vertebrate Zoology
2163:, patrollers from
2123:Swansea University
2106:endangered species
2002:Global initiatives
1986:. A high level of
1947:
1805:determines the sex
1748:
1726:
1706:
1633:great white sharks
1344:
1101:They are also the
1060:
1041:
978:
923:
831:. In 1816, French
580:Sphargis coriacea
575:Alessandrini, 1838
531:Rafinesque, 1832 (
388:Testudo coriaceous
9672:Turtles of Brazil
9547:Reptiles of Japan
9537:Reptiles of India
9487:Turtles of Europe
9477:Turtles of Africa
9449:
9448:
8897:Taxon identifiers
8888:
8887:
8859:
8858:
8855:
8854:
8802:
8801:
8798:
8797:
8220:
8219:
8216:
8215:
7899:
7898:
7671:
7670:
7174:
7173:
7092:
7091:
6813:
6812:
6809:
6808:
6805:
6804:
6686:
6685:
6484:
6483:
6308:"UFPR's bulletin"
5508:978-0-8050-8318-7
5434:Radio New Zealand
5149:Amphibia-Reptilia
5121:978-1-4677-8275-3
4948:(17): 6530–6535.
4936:(27 April 2004).
4843:Chiang, M. 2003.
4560:Calrecycle.ca.gov
4255:. 8 February 2008
4236:The Star Malaysia
3859:(4551): 163–164.
3652:(4051): 791–793.
3534:(6269): 858–860.
3124:10.7717/peerj.715
2998:978-0-85112-235-9
2874:(6677): 705–708.
2091:Leatherback Trust
1763:
1485:San Francisco Bay
1287:Estimates by the
1187:Cape of Good Hope
1055:
848:Leopold Fitzinger
829:Pope Clement XIII
769:by its lack of a
719:
718:
712:
700:
692:
680:
672:
664:
656:
648:
636:
628:
620:
612:
604:
596:
588:
576:
568:
560:
552:
544:
536:
524:
516:
515:Gravenhorst, 1829
508:
504:Sphargis coriacea
500:
486:
478:
470:
462:
454:
446:
442:Chelonia coriacea
438:
430:
422:
414:
406:
398:
384:
310:
186:
169:
16:(Redirected from
9689:
9442:
9441:
9429:
9428:
9416:
9415:
9403:
9402:
9390:
9389:
9377:
9376:
9364:
9363:
9362:
9345:Testudo coriacea
9336:
9335:
9323:
9322:
9310:
9309:
9297:
9296:
9284:
9283:
9271:
9270:
9258:
9257:
9245:
9244:
9232:
9231:
9222:
9221:
9209:
9208:
9196:
9195:
9193:NBNSYS0000188646
9183:
9182:
9170:
9169:
9157:
9156:
9144:
9143:
9131:
9130:
9118:
9117:
9105:
9104:
9092:
9091:
9079:
9078:
9066:
9065:
9053:
9052:
9040:
9039:
9027:
9026:
9017:
9016:
9004:
9003:
8991:
8990:
8978:
8977:
8965:
8964:
8952:
8951:
8939:
8938:
8937:
8924:
8923:
8922:
8892:
8891:
8818:
8817:
8811:
8810:
8323:Chupacabrachelys
8238:
8237:
8231:
8230:
7908:
7907:
7686:Carettochelyidae
7682:
7681:
7185:
7184:
7103:
7102:
6835:
6834:
6824:
6823:
6792:
6791:
6783:
6782:
6774:
6773:
6713:
6706:
6699:
6690:
6689:
6491:
6469:
6468:
6394:
6387:
6380:
6371:
6370:
6345:
6324:
6323:
6321:
6319:
6304:
6298:
6297:
6295:
6293:
6274:
6268:
6267:
6265:
6263:
6252:
6246:
6245:
6243:
6241:
6230:
6224:
6223:
6221:
6219:
6203:
6197:
6196:
6194:
6192:
6185:Save the Turtles
6177:
6171:
6170:
6168:
6166:
6152:
6146:
6145:
6143:
6141:
6129:
6123:
6122:
6120:
6118:
6107:
6101:
6100:
6098:
6096:
6077:
6071:
6070:
6068:
6066:
6051:
6045:
6044:
6042:
6040:
6020:
6014:
6013:
6011:
6009:
6004:
5974:
5968:
5967:
5965:
5963:
5958:
5928:
5922:
5921:
5919:
5917:
5912:
5882:
5876:
5875:
5873:
5871:
5866:
5836:
5830:
5829:
5827:
5825:
5820:
5790:
5784:
5783:
5781:
5779:
5774:
5744:
5738:
5737:
5735:
5733:
5728:
5698:
5692:
5691:
5689:
5687:
5673:
5667:
5666:
5610:
5604:
5603:
5585:
5545:
5539:
5538:
5536:
5534:
5519:
5513:
5512:
5491:
5485:
5484:
5476:
5470:
5469:
5445:
5439:
5438:
5425:
5419:
5418:
5416:
5414:
5405:. Archived from
5395:
5389:
5388:
5380:
5374:
5373:
5370:"Jellyfish Diet"
5366:
5360:
5359:
5357:
5355:
5340:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5329:
5317:
5311:
5310:
5308:
5306:
5287:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5267:
5256:
5250:
5249:
5247:
5245:
5210:
5204:
5203:
5171:
5165:
5164:
5140:
5134:
5133:
5105:
5099:
5098:
5090:
5084:
5083:
5051:
5045:
5044:
5042:
5040:
5026:
5020:
5019:
5017:
5015:
5001:
4995:
4992:
4986:
4985:
4975:
4965:
4929:
4923:
4916:
4910:
4909:
4903:
4895:
4889:
4880:
4874:
4873:
4871:
4869:
4854:
4848:
4841:
4835:
4834:
4808:
4799:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4788:
4774:
4765:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4754:
4742:
4736:
4735:
4729:
4721:
4719:
4717:
4705:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4694:
4679:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4668:
4656:
4650:
4647:
4641:
4640:
4604:
4598:
4597:
4569:
4563:
4557:
4551:
4550:
4540:
4504:
4498:
4497:
4465:
4459:
4458:
4443:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4429:
4424:on 9 August 2007
4410:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4394:
4382:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4359:
4351:
4342:
4328:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4317:
4311:The Conversation
4302:
4296:
4295:
4271:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4260:
4245:
4239:
4221:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4210:
4195:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4181:
4166:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4155:
4139:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4125:
4106:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4095:
4084:"Marine Turtles"
4080:
4071:
4070:
4068:
4066:
4055:
4044:
4043:
4033:
4023:
3991:
3985:
3984:
3977:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3966:
3960:
3945:
3933:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3917:
3912:on 9 August 2007
3898:
3885:
3884:
3873:10.1038/179163a0
3848:
3842:
3841:
3833:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3822:
3810:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3778:
3765:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3739:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3720:
3718:10.3354/esr00076
3692:
3686:
3685:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3598:
3587:
3586:
3566:
3560:
3559:
3548:10.1038/344858a0
3523:
3517:
3516:
3491:(4): 5876–5889.
3476:
3470:
3469:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3396:
3372:
3357:
3356:
3346:
3336:
3312:
3306:
3305:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3249:(4): 1071–1075.
3238:
3232:
3231:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3176:
3170:
3169:
3153:
3147:
3146:
3136:
3126:
3102:
3093:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3045:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3020:
3012:
3003:
3002:
2990:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2919:
2900:
2899:
2863:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2819:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2784:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2645:"Dermochelyidae"
2641:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2589:Testudo coriacea
2583:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2502:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2463:
2452:
2451:
2441:
2417:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2400:
2385:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2368:on 17 July 2011.
2367:
2361:. Archived from
2334:
2325:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2281:
2251:
2200:Pontal do Paraná
2129:. Funded by the
2011:CITES Appendix I
1765:
1764:
1745:
1645:Papua New Guinea
1523:Coragyps atratus
1357:Tambrauw Regency
1282:British Columbia
1056:
929:, with a large,
871:D. c. schlegelii
838:coined the term
836:Henri Blainville
817:Testudo coriacea
706:
698:
687:Caldwell, 1962 (
686:
678:
670:
662:
660:Seytina coriacea
654:
652:Chelyra coriacea
642:
635:Pierantoni, 1934
634:
626:
618:
610:
602:
600:Sphargis angusta
594:
586:
574:
566:
558:
550:
542:
530:
528:Chelyra coriacca
522:
514:
506:
492:
484:
482:Scytina coriacea
476:
474:Coriudo coriacea
468:
461:Blainville, 1816
460:
453:Rafinesque, 1814
452:
444:
437:Brongniart, 1805
436:
434:Chelone coriacea
428:
420:
412:
404:
390:
383:Vandellius, 1761
382:
380:Testudo coriacea
374:List of synonyms
359:
341:
321:D. coriacea
305:
201:
200:
180:
163:
158:
157:
128:
118:
48:
38:Temporal range:
32:
31:
21:
9697:
9696:
9692:
9691:
9690:
9688:
9687:
9686:
9482:Turtles of Asia
9452:
9451:
9450:
9445:
9437:
9432:
9424:
9419:
9411:
9406:
9398:
9393:
9385:
9380:
9372:
9367:
9358:
9357:
9352:
9339:
9331:
9326:
9318:
9313:
9305:
9300:
9292:
9287:
9279:
9274:
9266:
9261:
9253:
9248:
9240:
9237:Observation.org
9235:
9227:
9225:
9217:
9212:
9204:
9199:
9191:
9186:
9178:
9173:
9165:
9160:
9152:
9147:
9139:
9134:
9126:
9121:
9113:
9108:
9100:
9095:
9087:
9082:
9074:
9069:
9061:
9056:
9048:
9043:
9035:
9030:
9022:
9020:
9012:
9007:
8999:
8994:
8986:
8981:
8973:
8968:
8960:
8955:
8947:
8942:
8933:
8932:
8927:
8918:
8917:
8912:
8899:
8889:
8884:
8851:
8794:
8771:Sahonachelyidae
8764:
8650:
8623:
8488:
8419:Phosphatochelys
8258:
8212:
8153:
8148:Terlinguachelys
8116:Pneumatoarthrus
8019:
7981:
7895:
7868:
7716:
7667:
7471:
7450:
7438:Siebenrockiella
7296:
7170:
7121:
7088:
7037:
7024:Mesodermochelys
6969:
6830:
6801:
6763:
6722:
6717:
6687:
6682:
6671:
6609:
6596:Mesodermochelys
6589:
6569:
6555:
6535:
6515:
6495:
6489:
6480:
6473:Species of the
6460:
6404:
6398:
6361:
6332:
6330:Further reading
6327:
6317:
6315:
6306:
6305:
6301:
6291:
6289:
6276:
6275:
6271:
6261:
6259:
6254:
6253:
6249:
6239:
6237:
6232:
6231:
6227:
6217:
6215:
6204:
6200:
6190:
6188:
6181:"Parismina.com"
6179:
6178:
6174:
6164:
6162:
6154:
6153:
6149:
6139:
6137:
6130:
6126:
6116:
6114:
6109:
6108:
6104:
6094:
6092:
6079:
6078:
6074:
6064:
6062:
6053:
6052:
6048:
6038:
6036:
6021:
6017:
6007:
6005:
5975:
5971:
5961:
5959:
5929:
5925:
5915:
5913:
5883:
5879:
5869:
5867:
5837:
5833:
5823:
5821:
5791:
5787:
5777:
5775:
5745:
5741:
5731:
5729:
5699:
5695:
5685:
5683:
5675:
5674:
5670:
5611:
5607:
5546:
5542:
5532:
5530:
5521:
5520:
5516:
5509:
5492:
5488:
5477:
5473:
5454:Ecology Letters
5446:
5442:
5427:
5426:
5422:
5412:
5410:
5397:
5396:
5392:
5381:
5377:
5368:
5367:
5363:
5353:
5351:
5350:on 12 July 2010
5342:
5341:
5337:
5327:
5325:
5318:
5314:
5304:
5302:
5289:
5288:
5275:
5265:
5263:
5258:
5257:
5253:
5243:
5241:
5211:
5207:
5172:
5168:
5141:
5137:
5122:
5106:
5102:
5091:
5087:
5052:
5048:
5038:
5036:
5028:
5027:
5023:
5013:
5011:
5009:Leatherback.org
5003:
5002:
4998:
4993:
4989:
4930:
4926:
4917:
4913:
4897:
4896:
4887:
4881:
4877:
4867:
4865:
4856:
4855:
4851:
4842:
4838:
4823:10.1139/z06-063
4806:
4800:
4796:
4786:
4784:
4772:
4766:
4762:
4752:
4750:
4743:
4739:
4723:
4722:
4715:
4713:
4706:
4702:
4692:
4690:
4680:
4676:
4666:
4664:
4657:
4653:
4648:
4644:
4605:
4601:
4570:
4566:
4558:
4554:
4505:
4501:
4466:
4462:
4445:
4444:
4437:
4427:
4425:
4412:
4411:
4402:
4392:
4390:
4383:
4376:
4366:
4364:
4357:
4353:
4352:
4345:
4339:Greenwood Press
4329:
4325:
4315:
4313:
4303:
4299:
4272:
4268:
4258:
4256:
4247:
4246:
4242:
4232:Wayback Machine
4222:
4218:
4208:
4206:
4197:
4196:
4189:
4179:
4177:
4176:. 30 March 2022
4168:
4167:
4163:
4153:
4151:
4140:
4133:
4123:
4121:
4108:
4107:
4103:
4093:
4091:
4082:
4081:
4074:
4064:
4062:
4057:
4056:
4047:
3992:
3988:
3979:
3978:
3974:
3964:
3962:
3958:
3943:
3934:
3925:
3915:
3913:
3900:
3899:
3888:
3849:
3845:
3834:
3830:
3820:
3818:
3811:
3807:
3797:
3795:
3776:
3770:Hays, Graeme C.
3766:
3762:
3752:
3750:
3741:
3740:
3736:
3693:
3689:
3638:
3634:
3599:
3590:
3567:
3563:
3524:
3520:
3477:
3473:
3422:
3418:
3373:
3360:
3313:
3309:
3274:
3270:
3255:10.2307/1445737
3239:
3235:
3200:
3196:
3177:
3173:
3154:
3150:
3103:
3096:
3087:
3083:
3073:
3071:
3070:on 21 July 2011
3046:
3037:
3027:
3025:
3018:
3014:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2981:
2977:
2967:
2965:
2950:
2946:
2936:
2934:
2921:
2920:
2903:
2864:
2860:
2850:
2848:
2847:on 25 June 2007
2833:
2829:
2817:
2811:
2807:
2797:
2795:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2771:
2769:
2754:
2750:
2740:
2738:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2711:
2709:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2682:
2680:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2653:
2651:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2628:
2626:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2599:
2597:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2570:
2568:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2541:
2539:
2529:
2525:
2515:
2513:
2504:
2503:
2494:
2484:
2482:
2465:
2464:
2455:
2418:
2414:
2404:
2402:
2398:
2383:
2377:
2373:
2365:
2359:
2332:
2326:
2319:
2309:
2307:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2284:
2282:
2252:
2243:
2239:
2227:
2099:
2004:
1908:
1876:Banks Peninsula
1846:
1830:locally extinct
1825:
1785:
1780:
1779:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1759:
1756:
1749:
1743:
1694:
1669:
1573:monitor lizards
1565:
1560:
1506:
1497:
1393:
1349:
1333:
1325:Nicobar Islands
1317:
1297:
1254:
1179:
1117:
1048:
1046:
1025:
931:teardrop-shaped
915:
891:
792:
787:
773:; instead, its
737:leathery turtle
715:
611:Stejneger, 1907
567:Fitzinger, 1835
493:LeSueur, 1829 (
450:Testudo lutaria
402:Testudo arcuata
391:Pennant, 1769 (
376:
375:
350:
343:
337:
324:
304:
195:
187:
170:
159:
155:
148:
119:
117:
116:
115:
114:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
43:
42:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9695:
9685:
9684:
9679:
9674:
9669:
9664:
9659:
9654:
9649:
9644:
9639:
9634:
9629:
9624:
9619:
9614:
9609:
9604:
9599:
9594:
9589:
9584:
9579:
9574:
9569:
9564:
9559:
9554:
9549:
9544:
9539:
9534:
9529:
9524:
9519:
9514:
9509:
9504:
9499:
9494:
9489:
9484:
9479:
9474:
9469:
9467:Dermochelyidae
9464:
9447:
9446:
9444:
9443:
9430:
9417:
9404:
9391:
9378:
9365:
9349:
9347:
9341:
9340:
9338:
9337:
9324:
9311:
9298:
9285:
9272:
9259:
9246:
9233:
9223:
9210:
9197:
9184:
9171:
9158:
9145:
9132:
9119:
9106:
9093:
9080:
9071:Fauna Europaea
9067:
9054:
9041:
9028:
9018:
9005:
8992:
8979:
8966:
8953:
8940:
8925:
8909:
8907:
8901:
8900:
8886:
8885:
8883:
8882:
8875:
8874:
8873:. † = extinct.
8864:
8861:
8860:
8857:
8856:
8853:
8852:
8850:
8849:
8841:
8833:
8824:
8822:
8815:
8808:
8804:
8803:
8800:
8799:
8796:
8795:
8793:
8792:
8784:
8775:
8773:
8766:
8765:
8763:
8762:
8754:
8747:
8740:
8732:
8724:
8717:
8709:
8701:
8693:
8685:
8677:
8669:
8666:Albertwoodemys
8660:
8658:
8656:Podocnemididae
8652:
8651:
8649:
8648:
8641:
8633:
8631:
8625:
8624:
8622:
8621:
8613:
8606:
8599:
8592:
8584:
8577:
8570:
8563:
8556:
8553:Lomalatachelys
8548:
8541:
8534:
8527:
8520:
8513:
8506:
8498:
8496:
8490:
8489:
8487:
8486:
8478:
8470:
8462:
8454:
8446:
8438:
8430:
8422:
8414:
8406:
8403:Labrostochelys
8398:
8390:
8382:
8374:
8366:
8358:
8350:
8342:
8334:
8326:
8318:
8310:
8302:
8294:
8286:
8278:
8269:
8267:
8260:
8259:
8257:
8256:
8247:
8245:
8243:Araripemydidae
8235:
8228:
8222:
8221:
8218:
8217:
8214:
8213:
8211:
8210:
8202:
8194:
8186:
8178:
8170:
8161:
8159:
8155:
8154:
8152:
8151:
8143:
8135:
8127:
8119:
8111:
8103:
8095:
8087:
8079:
8071:
8063:
8055:
8047:
8039:
8030:
8028:
8021:
8020:
8018:
8017:
8009:
8001:
7992:
7990:
7983:
7982:
7980:
7979:
7971:
7963:
7956:
7948:
7945:Emarginachelys
7940:
7932:
7924:
7916:
7914:
7905:
7901:
7900:
7897:
7896:
7894:
7893:
7890:Sinaspideretes
7885:
7876:
7874:
7870:
7869:
7867:
7866:
7859:
7852:
7845:
7838:
7830:
7823:
7816:
7809:
7801:
7793:
7785:
7778:
7770:
7763:
7756:
7749:
7741:
7734:
7726:
7724:
7718:
7717:
7715:
7714:
7707:
7699:
7690:
7688:
7679:
7673:
7672:
7669:
7668:
7666:
7665:
7658:
7650:
7643:
7635:
7628:
7621:
7613:
7605:
7598:
7591:
7584:
7577:
7570:
7567:Hesperotestudo
7562:
7554:
7547:
7540:
7532:
7524:
7517:
7510:
7503:
7496:
7489:
7481:
7479:
7473:
7472:
7470:
7469:
7461:
7459:
7457:Platysternidae
7452:
7451:
7449:
7448:
7441:
7434:
7427:
7420:
7413:
7406:
7399:
7392:
7385:
7378:
7371:
7364:
7357:
7350:
7343:
7336:
7329:
7322:
7314:
7306:
7304:
7298:
7297:
7295:
7294:
7286:
7279:
7272:
7265:
7258:
7251:
7244:
7237:
7230:
7223:
7216:
7209:
7202:
7193:
7191:
7182:
7176:
7175:
7172:
7171:
7169:
7168:
7161:
7154:
7147:
7139:
7131:
7129:
7123:
7122:
7120:
7119:
7111:
7109:
7107:Dermatemydidae
7100:
7098:Kinosternoidea
7094:
7093:
7090:
7089:
7087:
7086:
7078:
7070:
7067:Procolpochelys
7062:
7054:
7045:
7043:
7039:
7038:
7036:
7035:
7027:
7019:
7011:
7004:
6996:
6988:
6979:
6977:
6975:Dermochelyidae
6971:
6970:
6968:
6967:
6959:
6951:
6943:
6936:
6928:
6920:
6913:
6905:
6897:
6889:
6882:
6874:
6867:
6864:Carolinochelys
6859:
6852:
6843:
6841:
6832:
6821:
6815:
6814:
6811:
6810:
6807:
6806:
6803:
6802:
6789:
6780:
6771:
6765:
6764:
6762:
6761:
6755:
6746:
6740:
6734:
6727:
6724:
6723:
6716:
6715:
6708:
6701:
6693:
6684:
6683:
6676:
6673:
6672:
6670:
6669:
6663:
6657:
6651:
6645:
6639:
6633:
6627:
6620:
6618:
6611:
6610:
6608:
6607:
6600:
6598:
6591:
6590:
6588:
6587:
6580:
6578:
6571:
6570:
6565:
6563:
6557:
6556:
6554:
6553:
6546:
6544:
6537:
6536:
6534:
6533:
6526:
6524:
6517:
6516:
6514:
6513:
6506:
6504:
6497:
6496:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6481:
6476:Dermochelyidae
6466:
6462:
6461:
6459:
6458:
6456:Dermochelyidae
6452:
6446:
6440:
6434:
6428:
6422:
6416:
6409:
6406:
6405:
6401:Dermochelyidae
6397:
6396:
6389:
6382:
6374:
6368:
6367:
6360:
6359:External links
6357:
6356:
6355:
6352:
6349:
6346:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6325:
6299:
6269:
6247:
6225:
6198:
6172:
6160:Earthwatch.org
6147:
6124:
6102:
6072:
6046:
6015:
5969:
5923:
5877:
5831:
5785:
5739:
5693:
5668:
5605:
5560:(2): 287–289.
5540:
5514:
5507:
5486:
5471:
5460:(2): 195–201.
5440:
5420:
5390:
5375:
5361:
5335:
5312:
5295:Marine Turtles
5273:
5251:
5225:(5): 369–379.
5205:
5166:
5135:
5120:
5100:
5085:
5066:(3): 315–323.
5046:
5021:
4996:
4987:
4924:
4911:
4875:
4864:on 29 May 2013
4849:
4836:
4817:(6): 908–916.
4794:
4760:
4737:
4700:
4688:The Advertiser
4674:
4651:
4642:
4615:(3): 211–216.
4599:
4580:(3): 154–158.
4564:
4552:
4515:(2): 287–289.
4499:
4480:(1): 123–126.
4460:
4447:"Leatherback (
4435:
4418:Marine Turtles
4400:
4385:Farmer, Adam.
4374:
4343:
4323:
4297:
4286:(2): 221–226.
4266:
4240:
4223:Heng, Natalie
4216:
4187:
4161:
4131:
4101:
4072:
4045:
3986:
3972:
3961:on 13 May 2011
3923:
3906:Marine Turtles
3886:
3843:
3828:
3805:
3787:(2): 197–210.
3760:
3749:. 31 July 2008
3734:
3687:
3632:
3588:
3561:
3518:
3471:
3416:
3358:
3307:
3288:(3): 399–403.
3268:
3233:
3214:(3): 653–664.
3194:
3171:
3148:
3094:
3081:
3035:
3004:
2997:
2975:
2958:: Information"
2944:
2901:
2858:
2827:
2805:
2779:
2748:
2719:
2690:
2661:
2636:
2607:
2578:
2549:
2523:
2492:
2471:Marine Turtles
2453:
2412:
2371:
2358:978-0965354097
2357:
2317:
2292:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2226:
2223:
2204:Espírito Santo
2145:Nature Seekers
2098:
2095:
2083:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2063:Atlantic Ocean
2059:
2056:Data Deficient
2048:
2003:
2000:
1907:
1904:
1845:
1842:
1824:
1821:
1784:
1781:
1770:
1757:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1741:
1740:
1739:
1693:
1690:
1668:
1665:
1625:requiem sharks
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1505:
1502:
1496:
1493:
1392:
1389:
1348:
1345:
1332:
1329:
1316:
1313:
1296:
1293:
1278:Columbia River
1253:
1250:
1238:Mayumba, Gabon
1178:
1175:
1116:
1113:
1103:fastest-moving
1045:
1042:
1024:
1021:
963:countershading
914:
911:
890:
887:
867:D. c. coriacea
807:Dermochelyidae
791:
788:
786:
783:
763:Dermochelyidae
739:or simply the
717:
716:
714:
713:
701:
693:
681:
673:
665:
657:
649:
637:
629:
621:
613:
605:
603:Philippi, 1899
597:
595:Oliveira, 1896
589:
577:
569:
561:
553:
545:
537:
525:
517:
509:
501:
487:
479:
471:
463:
455:
447:
439:
431:
423:
418:Testudo marina
415:
413:Lacépède, 1788
407:
399:
385:
373:
372:
371:
368:
367:
361:
360:
352:
351:
344:
333:
332:
326:
325:
318:
316:
312:
311:
297:
293:
292:
290:Dermochelyinae
287:
283:
282:
280:Dermochelyidae
277:
273:
272:
267:
263:
262:
257:
253:
252:
247:
243:
242:
237:
233:
232:
227:
223:
222:
217:
213:
212:
207:
203:
202:
189:
188:
175:
172:
171:
153:
150:
149:
144:
141:
140:
130:
129:
121:
120:
112:
111:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
37:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9694:
9683:
9680:
9678:
9675:
9673:
9670:
9668:
9665:
9663:
9660:
9658:
9655:
9653:
9650:
9648:
9645:
9643:
9640:
9638:
9635:
9633:
9630:
9628:
9625:
9623:
9620:
9618:
9615:
9613:
9610:
9608:
9605:
9603:
9600:
9598:
9595:
9593:
9590:
9588:
9585:
9583:
9580:
9578:
9575:
9573:
9570:
9568:
9565:
9563:
9560:
9558:
9555:
9553:
9550:
9548:
9545:
9543:
9540:
9538:
9535:
9533:
9530:
9528:
9525:
9523:
9520:
9518:
9515:
9513:
9510:
9508:
9505:
9503:
9500:
9498:
9495:
9493:
9490:
9488:
9485:
9483:
9480:
9478:
9475:
9473:
9470:
9468:
9465:
9463:
9460:
9459:
9457:
9440:
9435:
9431:
9427:
9422:
9418:
9414:
9409:
9405:
9401:
9396:
9392:
9388:
9383:
9379:
9375:
9370:
9366:
9361:
9355:
9351:
9350:
9348:
9346:
9342:
9334:
9329:
9325:
9321:
9316:
9312:
9308:
9303:
9299:
9295:
9290:
9286:
9282:
9277:
9273:
9269:
9264:
9260:
9256:
9251:
9247:
9243:
9238:
9234:
9230:
9224:
9220:
9215:
9211:
9207:
9202:
9198:
9194:
9189:
9185:
9181:
9176:
9172:
9168:
9163:
9159:
9155:
9150:
9146:
9142:
9137:
9133:
9129:
9124:
9120:
9116:
9111:
9107:
9103:
9098:
9094:
9090:
9085:
9081:
9077:
9072:
9068:
9064:
9059:
9055:
9051:
9046:
9042:
9038:
9033:
9029:
9025:
9019:
9015:
9010:
9006:
9002:
8997:
8993:
8989:
8984:
8980:
8976:
8971:
8967:
8963:
8958:
8954:
8950:
8945:
8941:
8936:
8930:
8926:
8921:
8915:
8911:
8910:
8908:
8906:
8902:
8898:
8893:
8881:
8877:
8876:
8872:
8871:
8866:
8865:
8862:
8848:
8847:
8846:Tacuarembemys
8842:
8840:
8839:
8834:
8832:
8831:
8826:
8825:
8823:
8819:
8816:
8812:
8809:
8805:
8791:
8790:
8785:
8783:
8782:
8781:Sahonachelys
8777:
8776:
8774:
8772:
8767:
8761:
8760:
8755:
8753:
8752:
8748:
8746:
8745:
8744:Peltocephalus
8741:
8739:
8738:
8733:
8731:
8730:
8729:Lapparentemys
8725:
8723:
8722:
8718:
8716:
8715:
8710:
8708:
8707:
8702:
8700:
8699:
8694:
8692:
8691:
8686:
8684:
8683:
8678:
8676:
8675:
8670:
8668:
8667:
8662:
8661:
8659:
8657:
8653:
8647:
8646:
8642:
8640:
8639:
8635:
8634:
8632:
8630:
8629:Pelomedusidae
8626:
8620:
8619:
8618:Yaminuechelys
8614:
8612:
8611:
8607:
8605:
8604:
8600:
8598:
8597:
8593:
8591:
8590:
8589:Prochelidella
8585:
8583:
8582:
8578:
8576:
8575:
8571:
8569:
8568:
8564:
8562:
8561:
8557:
8555:
8554:
8549:
8547:
8546:
8542:
8540:
8539:
8535:
8533:
8532:
8528:
8526:
8525:
8521:
8519:
8518:
8514:
8512:
8511:
8507:
8505:
8504:
8503:Acanthochelys
8500:
8499:
8497:
8495:
8491:
8485:
8484:
8479:
8477:
8476:
8471:
8469:
8468:
8463:
8461:
8460:
8455:
8453:
8452:
8447:
8445:
8444:
8439:
8437:
8436:
8431:
8429:
8428:
8423:
8421:
8420:
8415:
8413:
8412:
8407:
8405:
8404:
8399:
8397:
8396:
8391:
8389:
8388:
8387:Kinkonychelys
8383:
8381:
8380:
8375:
8373:
8372:
8371:Itapecuruemys
8367:
8365:
8364:
8359:
8357:
8356:
8351:
8349:
8348:
8343:
8341:
8340:
8335:
8333:
8332:
8331:Eotaphrosphys
8327:
8325:
8324:
8319:
8317:
8316:
8311:
8309:
8308:
8303:
8301:
8300:
8295:
8293:
8292:
8287:
8285:
8284:
8279:
8277:
8276:
8271:
8270:
8268:
8266:
8265:Bothremydidae
8261:
8255:
8254:
8249:
8248:
8246:
8244:
8239:
8236:
8232:
8229:
8227:
8223:
8209:
8208:
8203:
8201:
8200:
8195:
8193:
8192:
8187:
8185:
8184:
8179:
8177:
8176:
8175:Argillochelys
8171:
8169:
8168:
8163:
8162:
8160:
8156:
8150:
8149:
8144:
8142:
8141:
8140:Santanachelys
8136:
8134:
8133:
8128:
8126:
8125:
8120:
8118:
8117:
8112:
8110:
8109:
8104:
8102:
8101:
8096:
8094:
8093:
8088:
8086:
8085:
8084:Desmatochelys
8080:
8078:
8077:
8072:
8070:
8069:
8068:Calcarichelys
8064:
8062:
8061:
8056:
8054:
8053:
8052:Atlantochelys
8048:
8046:
8045:
8040:
8038:
8037:
8032:
8031:
8029:
8027:
8026:Protostegidae
8022:
8016:
8015:
8014:Jiangxichelys
8010:
8008:
8007:
8002:
8000:
7999:
7998:Anomalochelys
7994:
7993:
7991:
7989:
7984:
7978:
7977:
7976:Protochelydra
7972:
7970:
7969:
7968:Planiplastron
7964:
7962:
7961:
7957:
7955:
7954:
7949:
7947:
7946:
7941:
7939:
7938:
7933:
7931:
7930:
7925:
7923:
7922:
7918:
7917:
7915:
7913:
7909:
7906:
7902:
7892:
7891:
7886:
7884:
7883:
7878:
7877:
7875:
7871:
7865:
7864:
7860:
7858:
7857:
7853:
7851:
7850:
7846:
7844:
7843:
7839:
7837:
7836:
7831:
7829:
7828:
7824:
7822:
7821:
7817:
7815:
7814:
7810:
7808:
7807:
7802:
7800:
7799:
7794:
7792:
7791:
7786:
7784:
7783:
7779:
7777:
7776:
7775:Drazinderetes
7771:
7769:
7768:
7764:
7762:
7761:
7757:
7755:
7754:
7750:
7748:
7747:
7742:
7740:
7739:
7735:
7733:
7732:
7728:
7727:
7725:
7723:
7719:
7713:
7712:
7711:Carettochelys
7708:
7706:
7705:
7700:
7698:
7697:
7692:
7691:
7689:
7687:
7683:
7680:
7678:
7674:
7664:
7663:
7659:
7657:
7656:
7651:
7649:
7648:
7644:
7642:
7641:
7636:
7634:
7633:
7629:
7627:
7626:
7622:
7620:
7619:
7614:
7612:
7611:
7606:
7604:
7603:
7599:
7597:
7596:
7595:Malacochersus
7592:
7590:
7589:
7585:
7583:
7582:
7578:
7576:
7575:
7571:
7569:
7568:
7563:
7561:
7560:
7555:
7553:
7552:
7548:
7546:
7545:
7541:
7539:
7538:
7533:
7531:
7530:
7525:
7523:
7522:
7518:
7516:
7515:
7511:
7509:
7508:
7504:
7502:
7501:
7497:
7495:
7494:
7490:
7488:
7487:
7486:Aldabrachelys
7483:
7482:
7480:
7478:
7474:
7468:
7467:
7463:
7462:
7460:
7458:
7453:
7447:
7446:
7442:
7440:
7439:
7435:
7433:
7432:
7428:
7426:
7425:
7421:
7419:
7418:
7414:
7412:
7411:
7407:
7405:
7404:
7400:
7398:
7397:
7393:
7391:
7390:
7386:
7384:
7383:
7379:
7377:
7376:
7372:
7370:
7369:
7368:Leucocephalon
7365:
7363:
7362:
7358:
7356:
7355:
7351:
7349:
7348:
7344:
7342:
7341:
7337:
7335:
7334:
7330:
7328:
7327:
7323:
7321:
7320:
7319:Banhxeochelys
7315:
7313:
7312:
7308:
7307:
7305:
7303:
7299:
7293:
7292:
7287:
7285:
7284:
7280:
7278:
7277:
7273:
7271:
7270:
7266:
7264:
7263:
7259:
7257:
7256:
7252:
7250:
7249:
7245:
7243:
7242:
7238:
7236:
7235:
7231:
7229:
7228:
7224:
7222:
7221:
7217:
7215:
7214:
7210:
7208:
7207:
7203:
7201:
7200:
7195:
7194:
7192:
7190:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7180:Testudinoidea
7177:
7167:
7166:
7162:
7160:
7159:
7155:
7153:
7152:
7148:
7146:
7145:
7140:
7138:
7137:
7133:
7132:
7130:
7128:
7127:Kinosternidae
7124:
7118:
7117:
7113:
7112:
7110:
7108:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7095:
7085:
7084:
7079:
7077:
7076:
7075:Protosphargis
7071:
7069:
7068:
7063:
7061:
7060:
7055:
7053:
7052:
7047:
7046:
7044:
7040:
7034:
7033:
7028:
7026:
7025:
7020:
7018:
7017:
7012:
7010:
7009:
7005:
7003:
7002:
6997:
6995:
6994:
6989:
6987:
6986:
6981:
6980:
6978:
6976:
6972:
6966:
6965:
6960:
6958:
6957:
6952:
6950:
6949:
6944:
6942:
6941:
6937:
6935:
6934:
6929:
6927:
6926:
6921:
6919:
6918:
6914:
6912:
6911:
6906:
6904:
6903:
6898:
6896:
6895:
6890:
6888:
6887:
6883:
6881:
6880:
6875:
6873:
6872:
6868:
6866:
6865:
6860:
6858:
6857:
6853:
6851:
6850:
6845:
6844:
6842:
6840:
6836:
6833:
6831:(Sea turtles)
6829:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6816:
6800:
6799:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6766:
6760:
6756:
6754:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6741:
6739:
6735:
6733:
6729:
6728:
6725:
6721:
6714:
6709:
6707:
6702:
6700:
6695:
6694:
6691:
6680:
6674:
6668:
6664:
6662:
6658:
6656:
6652:
6650:
6646:
6644:
6640:
6638:
6634:
6632:
6628:
6626:
6622:
6621:
6619:
6617:
6612:
6606:
6602:
6601:
6599:
6597:
6592:
6586:
6582:
6581:
6579:
6577:
6572:
6568:
6564:
6562:
6558:
6552:
6548:
6547:
6545:
6543:
6538:
6532:
6528:
6527:
6525:
6523:
6518:
6512:
6508:
6507:
6505:
6503:
6498:
6478:
6477:
6470:
6467:
6463:
6457:
6453:
6451:
6448:Superfamily:
6447:
6445:
6441:
6439:
6435:
6433:
6429:
6427:
6423:
6421:
6417:
6415:
6411:
6410:
6407:
6402:
6395:
6390:
6388:
6383:
6381:
6376:
6375:
6372:
6366:
6363:
6362:
6353:
6350:
6347:
6343:
6339:
6334:
6333:
6313:
6309:
6303:
6287:
6283:
6279:
6273:
6257:
6251:
6235:
6229:
6213:
6209:
6202:
6186:
6182:
6176:
6161:
6157:
6151:
6135:
6128:
6112:
6106:
6090:
6086:
6084:
6076:
6060:
6056:
6050:
6034:
6030:
6026:
6019:
6003:
5998:
5994:
5990:
5989:
5984:
5982:
5973:
5957:
5952:
5948:
5944:
5943:
5938:
5936:
5927:
5911:
5906:
5902:
5898:
5897:
5892:
5890:
5881:
5865:
5860:
5856:
5852:
5851:
5846:
5844:
5835:
5819:
5814:
5810:
5806:
5805:
5800:
5798:
5789:
5773:
5768:
5764:
5760:
5759:
5754:
5752:
5743:
5727:
5722:
5718:
5714:
5713:
5708:
5706:
5697:
5682:
5678:
5677:"Leatherback"
5672:
5664:
5660:
5656:
5652:
5648:
5644:
5640:
5636:
5632:
5628:
5624:
5620:
5616:
5609:
5601:
5597:
5593:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5575:
5571:
5567:
5563:
5559:
5555:
5551:
5544:
5528:
5524:
5518:
5510:
5504:
5500:
5496:
5490:
5482:
5475:
5467:
5463:
5459:
5455:
5451:
5444:
5437:. 8 May 2021.
5436:
5435:
5430:
5424:
5408:
5404:
5400:
5394:
5386:
5379:
5371:
5365:
5349:
5345:
5339:
5323:
5316:
5300:
5296:
5292:
5286:
5284:
5282:
5280:
5278:
5261:
5255:
5240:
5236:
5232:
5228:
5224:
5220:
5216:
5209:
5201:
5197:
5193:
5189:
5185:
5181:
5177:
5170:
5162:
5158:
5154:
5150:
5146:
5139:
5131:
5127:
5123:
5117:
5113:
5112:
5104:
5096:
5089:
5081:
5077:
5073:
5069:
5065:
5061:
5060:Herpetologica
5057:
5050:
5035:
5031:
5025:
5010:
5006:
5000:
4991:
4983:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4955:
4951:
4947:
4943:
4939:
4935:
4928:
4921:
4915:
4907:
4901:
4893:
4886:
4879:
4863:
4859:
4853:
4846:
4840:
4832:
4828:
4824:
4820:
4816:
4812:
4805:
4798:
4782:
4778:
4771:
4764:
4748:
4741:
4733:
4727:
4711:
4704:
4689:
4685:
4678:
4662:
4655:
4646:
4638:
4634:
4630:
4626:
4622:
4618:
4614:
4610:
4603:
4595:
4591:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4575:
4568:
4561:
4556:
4548:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4530:
4526:
4522:
4518:
4514:
4510:
4503:
4495:
4491:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4464:
4456:
4452:
4450:
4442:
4440:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4409:
4407:
4405:
4388:
4381:
4379:
4363:
4356:
4350:
4348:
4340:
4336:
4332:
4327:
4312:
4308:
4301:
4293:
4289:
4285:
4281:
4277:
4270:
4254:
4250:
4244:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4226:
4220:
4204:
4200:
4194:
4192:
4175:
4171:
4165:
4149:
4148:Headline News
4145:
4138:
4136:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4105:
4089:
4085:
4079:
4077:
4060:
4054:
4052:
4050:
4041:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4013:
4009:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3990:
3982:
3976:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3942:
3938:
3932:
3930:
3928:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3897:
3895:
3893:
3891:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3847:
3839:
3832:
3816:
3809:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3775:
3771:
3764:
3748:
3744:
3738:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3691:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3643:
3636:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3597:
3595:
3593:
3584:
3580:
3577:(1–2): 8–24.
3576:
3572:
3565:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3522:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3475:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3420:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3354:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3318:
3311:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3272:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3237:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3198:
3191:(2): 244–249.
3190:
3186:
3182:
3175:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3152:
3144:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3101:
3099:
3091:
3085:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3053:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3024:
3017:
3011:
3009:
3000:
2994:
2989:
2988:
2979:
2963:
2959:
2957:
2948:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2888:10.1038/33669
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2862:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2831:
2823:
2816:
2809:
2793:
2789:
2783:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2752:
2737:
2733:
2731:
2723:
2708:
2704:
2702:
2694:
2679:
2675:
2673:
2665:
2650:
2646:
2640:
2625:
2621:
2619:
2611:
2596:
2592:
2590:
2582:
2567:
2563:
2561:
2553:
2538:
2534:
2527:
2511:
2509:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2449:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2416:
2401:on 1 May 2011
2397:
2393:
2389:
2382:
2375:
2364:
2360:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2331:
2324:
2322:
2306:
2302:
2296:
2280:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2259:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2241:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2195:projeto TAMAR
2191:
2186:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2157:
2153:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2111:
2107:
2102:
2094:
2092:
2087:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2041:subpopulation
2039:
2038:Pacific Ocean
2035:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2009:is listed on
2008:
1999:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1972:malabsorption
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1951:
1943:
1939:
1937:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1841:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1809:
1806:
1802:
1801:organogenesis
1797:
1793:
1789:
1778:
1776:
1755:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1722:
1718:
1715:
1711:
1703:
1698:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1681:Fertilization
1677:
1673:
1664:
1660:
1658:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1629:killer whales
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1548:Staphylinidae
1545:
1541:
1540:Tenebrionidae
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1501:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1481:marine debris
1477:
1475:
1474:
1473:Remora remora
1468:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1413:siphonophores
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1388:
1386:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1374:beaked whales
1371:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1342:
1337:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1292:
1290:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1218:French Guiana
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1160:
1158:
1157:Arctic Circle
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1068:metabolically
1065:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1003:
998:
994:
990:
989:French Guiana
986:
982:
974:
970:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
941:. Instead of
940:
935:
932:
928:
919:
910:
908:
907:Protostegidae
904:
900:
896:
886:
883:
878:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
855:Samuel Garman
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
808:
804:
800:
796:
782:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
759:
755:in the genus
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
729:
724:
710:
705:
702:
697:
694:
690:
685:
682:
677:
674:
671:Bourret, 1941
669:
666:
663:Bourret, 1941
661:
658:
655:Bourret, 1941
653:
650:
646:
641:
638:
633:
630:
625:
622:
619:Quijada, 1916
617:
614:
609:
606:
601:
598:
593:
590:
585:
581:
578:
573:
570:
565:
562:
557:
554:
551:Ranzano, 1834
549:
546:
541:
538:
534:
529:
526:
521:
518:
513:
510:
505:
502:
498:
497:
491:
488:
483:
480:
477:Fleming, 1822
475:
472:
467:
464:
459:
456:
451:
448:
443:
440:
435:
432:
429:Pennant, 1801
427:
424:
421:Wilhelm, 1794
419:
416:
411:
408:
405:Catesby, 1771
403:
400:
396:
395:
389:
386:
381:
378:
377:
369:
366:
362:
358:
353:
348:
342:
340:
334:
331:
330:Binomial name
327:
323:
322:
317:
314:
313:
308:
303:
302:
298:
295:
294:
291:
288:
285:
284:
281:
278:
275:
274:
271:
268:
266:Superfamily:
265:
264:
261:
258:
255:
254:
251:
248:
245:
244:
241:
238:
235:
234:
231:
228:
225:
224:
221:
218:
215:
214:
211:
208:
205:
204:
199:
194:
190:
184:
178:
173:
167:
162:
151:
147:
142:
139:
135:
131:
127:
122:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
47:
44:0.012–0
41:
33:
30:
19:
9344:
8904:
8869:
8844:
8836:
8828:
8787:
8779:
8757:
8749:
8742:
8735:
8727:
8721:Erymnochelys
8719:
8712:
8706:Cerrejonemys
8704:
8696:
8688:
8682:Brontochelys
8680:
8672:
8664:
8643:
8636:
8616:
8608:
8601:
8596:Pseudemydura
8594:
8587:
8579:
8572:
8565:
8558:
8551:
8543:
8536:
8529:
8522:
8515:
8508:
8501:
8481:
8473:
8465:
8457:
8449:
8441:
8433:
8425:
8417:
8409:
8401:
8393:
8385:
8377:
8369:
8361:
8353:
8345:
8337:
8329:
8321:
8313:
8305:
8297:
8289:
8281:
8273:
8251:
8205:
8199:Prionochelys
8197:
8189:
8181:
8173:
8165:
8146:
8138:
8130:
8122:
8114:
8106:
8098:
8090:
8082:
8076:Cratochelone
8074:
8066:
8060:Bouliachelys
8058:
8050:
8042:
8036:Alienochelys
8034:
8012:
8004:
7996:
7974:
7966:
7958:
7951:
7943:
7937:Chelydropsis
7935:
7927:
7919:
7888:
7882:Basilochelys
7880:
7861:
7854:
7847:
7840:
7833:
7825:
7818:
7811:
7806:Khunnuchelys
7804:
7796:
7788:
7780:
7773:
7765:
7758:
7751:
7744:
7736:
7729:
7722:Trionychidae
7709:
7702:
7696:Allaeochelys
7694:
7660:
7653:
7647:Stigmochelys
7645:
7638:
7630:
7623:
7616:
7610:Megalochelys
7608:
7600:
7593:
7586:
7579:
7572:
7565:
7557:
7549:
7542:
7535:
7527:
7521:Cylindraspis
7519:
7512:
7505:
7500:Centrochelys
7498:
7491:
7484:
7477:Testudinidae
7466:Platysternon
7464:
7445:Vijayachelys
7443:
7436:
7429:
7424:Rhinoclemmys
7422:
7415:
7408:
7401:
7394:
7389:Melanochelys
7387:
7380:
7373:
7366:
7359:
7352:
7345:
7338:
7331:
7324:
7317:
7309:
7289:
7281:
7274:
7267:
7260:
7253:
7246:
7239:
7232:
7225:
7218:
7211:
7204:
7199:Acherontemys
7197:
7165:Sternotherus
7163:
7156:
7149:
7142:
7134:
7114:
7081:
7073:
7065:
7057:
7049:
7032:Psephophorus
7030:
7022:
7014:
7007:
7006:
6999:
6991:
6983:
6962:
6954:
6948:Pacifichelys
6946:
6938:
6931:
6923:
6917:Lepidochelys
6915:
6908:
6900:
6894:Gigantatypus
6892:
6886:Eretmochelys
6884:
6877:
6869:
6862:
6854:
6847:
6828:Chelonioidea
6796:
6748:
6681:. †=Extinct.
6616:Psephophorus
6566:
6474:
6450:Chelonioidea
6341:
6337:
6316:. Retrieved
6311:
6302:
6290:. Retrieved
6286:the original
6281:
6272:
6260:. Retrieved
6250:
6238:. Retrieved
6228:
6218:13 September
6216:. Retrieved
6211:
6201:
6189:. Retrieved
6184:
6175:
6163:. Retrieved
6159:
6150:
6140:13 September
6138:. Retrieved
6127:
6115:. Retrieved
6105:
6095:17 September
6093:. Retrieved
6089:the original
6082:
6075:
6065:13 September
6063:. Retrieved
6059:the original
6049:
6039:14 September
6037:. Retrieved
6032:
6028:
6018:
6006:. Retrieved
5992:
5986:
5980:
5972:
5960:. Retrieved
5946:
5940:
5934:
5926:
5914:. Retrieved
5900:
5894:
5888:
5880:
5868:. Retrieved
5854:
5848:
5842:
5834:
5822:. Retrieved
5808:
5802:
5796:
5788:
5776:. Retrieved
5762:
5756:
5750:
5742:
5730:. Retrieved
5716:
5710:
5704:
5696:
5684:. Retrieved
5680:
5671:
5622:
5618:
5608:
5557:
5553:
5543:
5531:. Retrieved
5526:
5517:
5498:
5495:Safina, Carl
5489:
5480:
5474:
5457:
5453:
5443:
5432:
5423:
5411:. Retrieved
5407:the original
5402:
5393:
5384:
5378:
5364:
5352:. Retrieved
5348:the original
5338:
5326:. Retrieved
5324:. Yahoo! Inc
5315:
5305:11 September
5303:. Retrieved
5299:the original
5294:
5264:. Retrieved
5254:
5242:. Retrieved
5222:
5218:
5208:
5186:(1): 54–61.
5183:
5179:
5175:
5169:
5152:
5148:
5144:
5138:
5110:
5103:
5094:
5088:
5063:
5059:
5049:
5037:. Retrieved
5033:
5024:
5012:. Retrieved
5008:
4999:
4990:
4945:
4941:
4927:
4919:
4914:
4900:cite journal
4891:
4878:
4866:. Retrieved
4862:the original
4858:"Sea Turtle"
4852:
4844:
4839:
4814:
4810:
4797:
4787:15 September
4785:. Retrieved
4780:
4776:
4763:
4751:. Retrieved
4740:
4714:. Retrieved
4712:. Nature.com
4703:
4691:. Retrieved
4687:
4677:
4665:. Retrieved
4654:
4645:
4612:
4608:
4602:
4577:
4573:
4567:
4555:
4512:
4508:
4502:
4477:
4473:
4463:
4454:
4448:
4428:13 September
4426:. Retrieved
4422:the original
4417:
4391:. Retrieved
4367:15 September
4365:. Retrieved
4361:
4334:
4326:
4314:. Retrieved
4310:
4300:
4283:
4279:
4269:
4257:. Retrieved
4252:
4243:
4219:
4207:. Retrieved
4202:
4178:. Retrieved
4174:The Guardian
4173:
4164:
4152:. Retrieved
4147:
4124:13 September
4122:. Retrieved
4118:the original
4113:
4104:
4094:13 September
4092:. Retrieved
4087:
4065:13 September
4063:. Retrieved
4006:(3): e1845.
4003:
3999:
3989:
3975:
3963:. Retrieved
3956:the original
3951:
3947:
3916:13 September
3914:. Retrieved
3910:the original
3905:
3856:
3852:
3846:
3837:
3831:
3821:13 September
3819:. Retrieved
3808:
3796:. Retrieved
3784:
3780:
3763:
3751:. Retrieved
3746:
3737:
3708:
3704:
3690:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3635:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3574:
3570:
3564:
3531:
3527:
3521:
3488:
3484:
3474:
3436:(1): 31–48.
3433:
3429:
3419:
3384:
3380:
3324:
3320:
3310:
3285:
3281:
3277:
3271:
3246:
3242:
3236:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3197:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3174:
3165:
3161:
3151:
3114:
3110:
3089:
3084:
3074:14 September
3072:. Retrieved
3068:the original
3063:
3057:
3051:
3026:. Retrieved
3022:
2986:
2978:
2968:17 September
2966:. Retrieved
2961:
2955:
2947:
2935:. Retrieved
2931:the original
2926:
2871:
2867:
2861:
2851:15 September
2849:. Retrieved
2845:the original
2840:
2830:
2821:
2808:
2796:. Retrieved
2791:
2782:
2770:. Retrieved
2765:
2761:
2751:
2741:14 September
2739:. Retrieved
2729:
2722:
2712:14 September
2710:. Retrieved
2700:
2693:
2683:14 September
2681:. Retrieved
2671:
2664:
2654:14 September
2652:. Retrieved
2639:
2629:14 September
2627:. Retrieved
2617:
2610:
2600:14 September
2598:. Retrieved
2588:
2581:
2571:14 September
2569:. Retrieved
2559:
2552:
2540:. Retrieved
2536:
2526:
2516:15 September
2514:. Retrieved
2507:
2483:. Retrieved
2479:the original
2470:
2429:
2425:
2415:
2403:. Retrieved
2396:the original
2391:
2387:
2374:
2363:the original
2340:
2336:
2308:. Retrieved
2304:
2295:
2283:. Retrieved
2269:
2263:
2257:
2214:
2209:Australia's
2208:
2193:
2187:
2175:
2169:
2149:
2139:
2103:
2100:
2088:
2084:
2052:Indian Ocean
2023:
2015:EDGE species
2006:
2005:
1996:
1983:
1958:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1932:
1909:
1906:Conservation
1873:
1862:
1847:
1838:
1834:aphrodisiacs
1826:
1810:
1792:gastrulation
1786:
1772:
1727:
1707:
1670:
1661:
1656:
1653:
1637:tiger sharks
1613:frigatebirds
1566:
1558:Life history
1532:Scarabaeidae
1521:
1507:
1498:
1478:
1471:
1469:
1396:
1394:
1382:
1378:sperm whales
1350:
1320:
1318:
1301:Rantau Abang
1298:
1286:
1275:
1255:
1195:
1180:
1172:
1161:
1141:Cape Agulhas
1128:
1121:cosmopolitan
1118:
1115:Distribution
1106:
1100:
1096:
1090:
1088:
1079:
1061:
1030:
1026:
1008:
1007:
980:
979:
936:
924:
903:sister taxon
892:
881:
879:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
843:
839:
816:
811:
802:
797:is the only
794:
793:
757:
756:
740:
736:
732:
727:
726:
722:
720:
708:
703:
699:Barker, 1964
695:
688:
683:
675:
667:
659:
651:
644:
639:
631:
627:Gruvel, 1926
623:
615:
607:
599:
591:
587:Garman, 1884
584:. schlegelii
583:
579:
571:
563:
555:
547:
543:Wagler, 1833
539:
532:
527:
523:Wagler, 1830
519:
511:
503:
494:
489:
485:Wagler, 1828
481:
473:
469:Merrem, 1820
465:
457:
449:
441:
433:
425:
417:
410:Testudo lyra
409:
401:
392:
387:
379:
338:
336:
320:
319:
300:
299:
270:Chelonioidea
29:
9472:Sea turtles
9289:SeaLifeBase
9175:NatureServe
9110:iNaturalist
8949:Dermochelys
8929:Wikispecies
8759:Stupendemys
8714:Cordichelys
8560:Mesoclemmys
8545:Hydromedusa
8467:Taphrosphys
8459:Sankuchemys
8451:Rhothonemys
8427:Polysternon
8307:Cearachelys
8291:Azabbaremys
8275:Araiochelys
8191:Ctenochelys
8183:Bashuchelys
8132:Rhinochelys
8108:Ocepechelon
8100:Notochelone
8092:Iserosaurus
7960:Macrochelys
7912:Chelydridae
7835:Palaeoamyda
7760:Cyclanorbis
7625:Psammobates
7618:Oligopherus
7581:Indotestudo
7529:Cymatholcus
7507:Chelonoidis
7493:Astrochelys
7302:Geoemydidae
7220:Deirochelys
7158:Staurotypus
7151:Kinosternon
7144:Hoplochelys
7059:Peritresius
7008:Dermochelys
7001:Cosmochelys
6993:Corsochelys
6910:Itilochelys
6902:Glarichelys
6849:Allopleuron
6839:Cheloniidae
6778:Superfamily
6561:Dermochelys
6542:Cosmochelys
6522:Corsochelys
6292:26 December
5619:Chemosphere
5328:10 February
4868:2 September
4331:Piper, Ross
4154:7 September
3753:16 November
3344:10379/11071
2937:6 September
2772:30 December
2618:Dermochelys
2485:9 September
2215:D. coriacea
2007:D. coriacea
1984:Dermochelys
1959:D. coriacea
1955:Dermochelys
1928:cephalopods
1924:crustaceans
1850:Seri people
1657:Dermochelys
1621:cephalopods
1615:and varied
1569:ghost crabs
1518:calliphorid
1514:sarcophagid
1510:decomposing
1489:Puget Sound
1453:sea urchins
1437:crustaceans
1429:cephalopods
1397:D. coriacea
1385:coral reefs
1372:except for
1321:Dermochelys
1185:and to the
1153:subtropical
1145:New Zealand
1129:D. coriacea
1091:D. coriacea
1080:D. coriacea
1009:D. coriacea
981:D. coriacea
899:Cheloniidae
875:D. coriacea
863:D. coriacea
840:Dermochelys
803:Dermochelys
767:sea turtles
761:and family
758:Dermochelys
749:crocodilian
733:lute turtle
707:Das, 1985 (
496:nomen nudum
445:Oppel, 1811
301:Dermochelys
286:Subfamily:
18:Leatherback
9456:Categories
9360:Q107055807
8838:Caririemys
8751:Podocnemis
8737:Latentemys
8698:Carbonemys
8638:Pelomedusa
8475:Ummulisani
8395:Kurmademys
8363:Inaechelys
8347:Galianemys
8315:Chedighaii
8253:Araripemys
8226:Pleurodira
8207:Toxochelys
8124:Protostega
7929:Chelydrops
7849:Pelodiscus
7842:Pelochelys
7790:Gilmoremys
7767:Cycloderma
7677:Trionychia
7544:Geochelone
7537:Floridemys
7403:Notochelys
7291:Wilburemys
7262:Malaclemys
7116:Dermatemys
7083:Puppigerus
7016:Eosphargis
6933:Miocaretta
6925:Mexichelys
6819:Cryptodira
6759:Testudines
6720:Testudines
6576:Eosphargis
6444:Cryptodira
6442:Suborder:
6438:Testudines
6430:Subclass:
6344:: 266–286.
6318:23 January
6191:20 October
6117:27 January
5583:10214/2014
5266:30 October
5130:1302150006
4831:2268/35790
4749:. csiro.au
4538:10214/2014
4276:Hays, G.C.
4259:8 February
3965:5 February
3023:Dnr.sc.gov
2343:: 000.xx.
2310:14 January
2285:11 October
2237:References
2183:Terengganu
2152:ecotourism
2067:Endangered
2061:Northwest
2050:Northeast
2030:Vulnerable
1988:phthalates
1920:Shorebirds
1869:Terengganu
1775:media help
1601:shorebirds
1552:anthomyiid
1544:Histeridae
1461:seagrasses
1409:cnidarians
1361:West Papua
1353:open ocean
1270:Washington
1262:California
1166:, eastern
1072:endothermy
1044:Physiology
947:osteoderms
927:sea turtle
895:Cretaceous
852:naturalist
771:bony shell
679:Carr, 1952
507:Gray, 1829
307:Blainville
260:Cryptodira
256:Suborder:
250:Testudines
179:Appendix I
161:Vulnerable
8878:See also
8830:Caribemys
8690:Caninemys
8674:Bauruemys
8603:Rheodytes
8567:Myuchelys
8510:Chelodina
8435:Puentemys
8411:Nigeremys
8355:Ilatardia
8299:Bothremys
8006:Basilemys
7820:Nilssonia
7798:Hutchemys
7746:Axestemys
7704:Anosteira
7559:Hadrianus
7417:Pangshura
7375:Malayemys
7340:Geoclemys
7283:Trachemys
7276:Terrapene
7269:Pseudemys
7255:Graptemys
7248:Glyptemys
7241:Emydoidea
7234:Actinemys
7206:Chrysemys
7051:Euclastes
6879:Eochelone
6730:Kingdom:
6412:Kingdom:
6008:8 January
5962:8 January
5916:8 January
5870:8 January
5824:8 January
5778:8 January
5732:8 January
5647:0045-6535
5625:: 59–67.
5592:0025-326X
5239:242308075
5155:: 83–92.
5072:0018-0831
4693:5 January
4494:1679-6225
4316:6 January
4203:panda.org
3711:: 23–31.
3682:206568215
3505:1742-7061
3466:205246940
3403:1742-7061
2537:Scroll.in
2305:Cites.org
2156:Parismina
1912:predators
1900:ley lines
1888:Polynesia
1867:state of
1865:Malaysian
1813:Parismina
1796:embryonic
1714:plastrons
1692:Offspring
1685:polyandry
1676:pheromone
1607:to large
1597:mongooses
1563:Predation
1536:Carabidae
1441:amphipods
1425:pyrosomas
1417:tunicates
1370:tetrapods
1365:Indonesia
1246:Parismina
1226:Caribbean
1191:jellyfish
1183:North Sea
1084:allometry
995:beach of
993:Pakistani
985:Caribbean
955:β-keratin
889:Evolution
833:zoologist
801:in genus
709:ex errore
689:ex errore
645:ex errore
533:ex errore
394:ex errore
315:Species:
216:Kingdom:
210:Eukaryota
9413:11165041
9354:Wikidata
9302:Species+
9281:coriacea
9180:2.103708
9128:11123753
9037:46559482
8914:Wikidata
8645:Pelusios
8610:Rhinemys
8581:Platemys
8574:Phrynops
8494:Chelidae
8483:Zolhafah
8379:Jainemys
8044:Archelon
7921:Chelydra
7813:Lissemys
7655:Stylemys
7640:Solitudo
7602:Manouria
7551:Gopherus
7514:Chersina
7382:Mauremys
7361:Heosemys
7354:Hardella
7347:Geoemyda
7333:Cyclemys
7189:Emydidae
7136:Claudius
6985:Arabemys
6964:Tasbacka
6956:Syllomus
6871:Chelonia
6769:Suborder
6753:Diapsida
6744:Reptilia
6738:Chordata
6736:Phylum:
6732:Animalia
6502:Arabemys
6454:Family:
6432:Anapsida
6426:Reptilia
6420:Chordata
6418:Phylum:
6414:Animalia
6165:22 March
5686:22 March
5663:53238943
5655:30408652
5600:19135688
5497:(2006).
4982:15096623
4932:Lee PL,
4726:cite web
4667:22 April
4663:. Ct.gov
4637:11954737
4547:19135688
4393:5 August
4333:(2007),
4228:Archived
4040:18365003
4000:PLOS ONE
3939:(2006).
3937:Dutton P
3699:(2008).
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1076:ontogeny
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220:Animalia
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