33:
192:. Close to the dial, a man perched on a rock with a sword and shield fights against a bird, a dragon, and a crab which respectively represent air, earth, and water. As originally designed, every hour from 9 am to 10 pm, he fights one of the three animals chosen randomly by a program. At noon, 6 pm, and 10pm, all three animals attack at the same time.
203:
is 4 meters high and weighs about 1 ton. The characters, animals and the clock face are hammered brass and gold leaf. The rock on which they sit is composed of oxidized brass. In its original configuration, a master electronic quartz circuit board controlled the random attacks chance, and used six
273:
423:
195:
The time is announced by three strokes. While the man fights, he is accompanied by sounds of breaking waves, rumbling earth or the sound of wind, depending on the animal chosen.
165:
43:
124:
281:
has returned to its original location and its initial settings as imagined by
Jacques Monestier. It was reinstalled and restarted on February 6, 2023.
260:
The clock underwent restoration in 1995. The master clock's quartz crystal was replaced by a radio clock, and the tape recorders were replaced by a
295:
392:
271:, the clock was taken down in February 2022 and renovated by the company Prêtre et Fils. In September 2022, it was installed at the
428:
250:. The scales of the dragon were made by Louis Desouches, and the construction of the steel structure was by Alain Moirod.
253:
The clock was partially installed in
September 1979. It was formally dedicated on 8 October 1979 by the Mayor of Paris,
355:
324:
170:
164:('The Defender of Time') is a large mechanical work of art in the form of a clock created by the French artist
48:
277:
as a part of
Gaillard's two-site exhibition Humpty/Dumpty. Since the end of the exhibition in January 2023,
116:
230:
433:
371:
290:
347:
341:
32:
216:
8:
393:"Restauré, « Le Défenseur du Temps » rythme à nouveau le Quartier de l'Horloge"
268:
351:
320:
264:
player. Without funding for maintenance, the clock was stopped in July 1, 2003.
314:
254:
319:. Greenville (SC) ; Watford : Michelin maps and guides. p. 99.
417:
139:
126:
261:
247:
189:
108:
226:
104:
83:
78:
424:
Buildings and structures in the 3rd arrondissement of Paris
315:
Manufacture française des pneumatiques
Michelin (2008).
233:. The area around the clock owes its name to this work.
291:Conception et réalisation du "Défenseur du Temps"
415:
346:. Woodbridge : Companion Guides. p.
241:
220:
198:
183:
158:
22:
31:
364:
416:
339:
204:cam timers and five tape recorders.
13:
14:
445:
284:
274:Fondation Lafayette Anticipations
340:Glyn, Anthony and Susan (1999).
385:
333:
308:
267:Under the direction of artist
178:
1:
301:
96:400 cm (160 in)
429:Tourist attractions in Paris
343:The Companion Guide to Paris
246:was commissioned in 1975 by
7:
296:Le Defenseur du Temps clock
207:
10:
450:
236:
114:
100:
92:
71:
56:
39:
30:
21:
140:48.8624694°N 2.3526056°E
242:
221:
199:
184:
159:
23:
279:Le Défenseur du Temps
243:Le Défenseur du temps
222:Quartier de l'Horloge
213:Le Défenseur du temps
200:Le Défenseur du temps
185:Le Défenseur du temps
160:Le Défenseur du Temps
145:48.8624694; 2.3526056
24:Le Défenseur du Temps
16:Work of art in France
217:Bernard de Clairvaux
215:is located at 8 rue
372:"Jacques Monestier"
188:is a clock made of
136: /
231:3rd arrondissement
166:Jacques Monestier
155:
154:
44:Jacques Monestier
441:
434:Clocks in France
408:
407:
405:
404:
389:
383:
382:
380:
378:
368:
362:
361:
337:
331:
330:
312:
269:Cyprien Gaillard
245:
224:
202:
187:
174:
162:
151:
150:
148:
147:
146:
141:
137:
134:
133:
132:
129:
119:
67:
65:
52:
35:
26:
19:
18:
449:
448:
444:
443:
442:
440:
439:
438:
414:
413:
412:
411:
402:
400:
391:
390:
386:
376:
374:
370:
369:
365:
358:
338:
334:
327:
313:
309:
304:
287:
239:
210:
181:
168:
144:
142:
138:
135:
130:
127:
125:
123:
122:
115:
88:
63:
61:
46:
17:
12:
11:
5:
447:
437:
436:
431:
426:
410:
409:
384:
363:
356:
332:
325:
306:
305:
303:
300:
299:
298:
293:
286:
285:External links
283:
255:Jacques Chirac
238:
235:
209:
206:
180:
177:
153:
152:
120:
112:
111:
102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
87:
86:
81:
75:
73:
69:
68:
58:
54:
53:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
446:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
421:
419:
398:
394:
388:
373:
367:
359:
357:1-900639-20-3
353:
349:
345:
344:
336:
328:
326:1-906261-37-7
322:
318:
311:
307:
297:
294:
292:
289:
288:
282:
280:
276:
275:
270:
265:
263:
258:
256:
251:
249:
244:
234:
232:
228:
223:
218:
214:
205:
201:
196:
193:
191:
186:
176:
172:
167:
163:
161:
149:
128:48°51′44.89″N
121:
118:
113:
110:
106:
103:
99:
95:
91:
85:
82:
80:
77:
76:
74:
70:
59:
55:
50:
45:
42:
38:
34:
29:
25:
20:
401:. Retrieved
397:www.paris.fr
396:
387:
375:. Retrieved
366:
342:
335:
316:
310:
278:
272:
266:
262:compact disc
259:
252:
240:
212:
211:
197:
194:
182:
157:
156:
399:(in French)
179:Description
169: [
143: /
131:2°21′9.38″E
117:Coordinates
47: [
418:Categories
403:2024-04-28
302:References
93:Dimensions
377:4 October
219:, in the
208:Location
190:automata
101:Location
248:COGEDIM
237:History
62: (
354:
323:
109:France
40:Artist
317:Paris
227:Paris
173:]
105:Paris
84:brass
79:steel
51:]
379:2010
352:ISBN
321:ISBN
72:Type
64:1979
60:1979
57:Year
348:160
229:'s
225:in
420::
395:.
350:.
257:.
175:.
171:fr
107:,
49:fr
406:.
381:.
360:.
329:.
66:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
