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968:” to represent the nation in that post. This bohemian and independent quality put him at odds with the appointed ambassador while de Greiff was serving as secretary, especially for his indiscretions regarding a relationship he had with the Chinese Embassy, which he frequented on various occasions at their invitation. This was a breach of protocol as Bogotá did not maintain diplomatic relations with Beijing at that time. After the ambassador left his post, de Greiff became the
511:
1439:
711:
617:. This movement aimed to reclaim the already established European standards of art and literature and give it a modern and local character; the panidas thus became the precursors of modernism in Colombia, transforming the foreign and strange into local and tangent. De Greiff often exposed Colombian audiences this way, for example to the mystic land of
532:
814:
on
September 1, 1946. The relationship of his poetry to music has been noted by Stephen C. Mohler in his doctoral thesis (The Poetic Style of León de Greiff, Ann Arbor, Michigan,1969). De Greiff had previously taught at the University from March 1940 to January 1, 1943, as Professor of Literature and
903:
and his left-leaning tendencies and relations made him a target of the newly elected conservative
Government. He was released on December 6; shortly after, he presented his letters of resignation to the Ministry, and steps down as Director of Cultural Promotion and Fine Arts and as Professor at the
629:
feel, a combination of the two worlds that were part of de Greiff’s life He also became known for his eclectic use of the language often using a lexicon so unfamiliar to most
Spanish speaking audiences of that time that it would sound as if it were a foreign language, and introduced references to
679:
No sooner had the magazine been published than the Roman
Catholic Church in Colombia banned for fear of corrupting the youth with its pernicious and extravagant content. The public reception was not welcoming either, the writing style of de Greiff and the other panidas was at the vanguard of its
801:
Although de Greiff studied poetry, he had also been influenced by music as a child, and musical qualities guided both his poetry and his prose. Even though he did not follow the same musical path as his brother Otto, his knowledge and love of music drove him to seek and become
Professor of
1030:
León de Greiff retired on
October 1, 1963, and at that time he started to enjoy his modest pension after 34 years as a civil servant. No longer at the service of the government, de Greiff took an active interest in promoting literature and education in and out of the country.
843:
Railway
Construction Project until June 11, 1927, when he becomes Chief Statistician for the Departmental Directorate of Roads of Antioquia until June 13, 1931, when he moved to Bogotá and becomes Chief Statistician for National Railways on June 15 until January 27, 1945.
963:
to the
Colombian Embassy in Sweden, a post he held from June 16, 1959, to September 30, 1963. Lozano y Lozano had originally proposed de Greiff assume the post of Colombian Ambassador to Sweden, but President Lleras Camargo resisted this, considering him to be too
919:
By 1959, de Greiff had grown in popularity and international recognition and had the opportunity to return to the land of his ancestors for the first time when he was invited to the
Congress of Nations for Disarmament and International Cooperation held by the
894:
among others, the
Colombo-Soviet Cultural Institute with the aim of improving friendship and cultural relations with the Soviet Socialist Republic. That same year on November 21 de Greiff was arrested along with Diego Montaña Cuéllar, Alejandro Vallejo, and
788:
loosely refers to a bulky jumbled collection of writings that could be loosely interpreted as a tome. The name was both an example of de Greiff's masterful use of language and his humility towards his work and himself. His eighth and last mamotreto would be
664:
in February 1915. This short lived publication of only ten issues was illustrated by Ricardo Rendón first directed by de Greiff, and later by Félix Mejía Arango. De Greiff had its works published for the first time in this magazine under the
642:
We were encouraged, above all, by a purpose of renewal. At that time poetry had become too academic. It seemed a mediocre thing, a thing which we must fight against. It was essentially that generational criterion that we were trying to
1087:. De Greiff traveled abroad, keeping with his cultural ambitions, and was part of the over 180 guest writers from 52 nations for the International Writer's Meeting organized by a West German writer's committee headed by
691:
The magazine went out of circulation in June, mostly due to the dispersion of the panidas. De Greiff moved to Bogotá, and many others went into business leaving their artistic aspirations behind. Others chose the
765:
standards of poetry, reinventing himself to make each poem unique, translatable, and truly poetic. His poetry is sometimes criticized as standoffish and intricate. He was devoted to the artistic form of poetry.
928:. De Greiff who had not been an open communist was nevertheless of leftist tendencies and fit right in with the crowd, and after the summit he traveled to, at the invitation of the respective governments, the
1160:
León de Greiff died at the age 80 in the early hours of Sunday July 11, 1976, in his home in Bogotá. Shortly after his death, the National University renamed its Central Auditorium in his honor. It is now a
366:
ancestry and was the grandson of Karl Sigismund Fromholt von Greiff, a Swedish engineer and geographer who moved to Colombia in 1825 and whose family had played an active role in the abdication of King
380:
907:
Feeling betrayed and persecuted by the government, he chooses to best serve the nation as a check on the government, this time as a tax auditor for the independent government agency of the
555:. It was there that he became acquainted with the underground cultural movement of his time and began developing and experimenting the style of poetry that would define him later on.
503:. He did not finish his studies, choosing rather to drop out of school and focus on his writings and poetry. As he put it, his decision to move to Bogotá was not to become a lawyer: "
2107:
1141:
Friendship Association, and in 1971 elected President of the Colombo-Cuban Friendship Association (his son Axel would follow his father's steps by being elected President of the
750:
politics, and conservative society. This movement followed the path that the panidas had begun in Medellín and that was a representation of modernismo in Colombia much like the
430:
and were part of standing mainstream Colombian society. His family background influenced many of his later works. He had four siblings, Leticia, Laura, Otto, and Olaf, and a
630:
obscure or unknown authors and works of art and literature that were not part of standard curricula. Also present in de Greiff’s and the panida’s work was the influence of
1178:
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time, but too far-off from what mundane Colombian society was familiar with. It did however earn the praise and support of prominent Medellín literati such as writer
2108:
Venezuela, Ministerio de Educación; Instituto Nacional de Cultura y Bellas Artes.; Consejo Nacional de la Cultura (Venezuela); Fundación La Casa de Bello (1958).
1507:
899:
for “political reasons” that were never explained. De Greiff had been victim of the political and violent turmoil that had been engulfing the country known as
1127:
855:, and Chief of Scholarships, and Director of Cultural Promotion and Fine Arts. As part of an official commission of the Ministry, de Greiff travelled to
2185:
1991:
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on June 1, 1950, until February 25, 1957. He would return to work at the Office of the Comptroller for a short time in 1959 from January 20 to May 25.
1137:
Upon his return to private life in Colombia, he remained involved with international political work. In 1967 he was elected President of the Colombo-
2419:
2037:
1839:
2399:
1337:
1311:
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In his role as Director of Cultural Promotion and Fine Arts he co-founds in 1949 with a large group of intellectuals and artists that included
2306:
1879:
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at the School of Mines of the University of Antioquia. In 1913 the administration expelled him along with other students for claims of being "
638:
thought, of creating poetry in its purest form to more closely resemble art. De Greiff described the purpose of the panidas in these words:
485:" as a result of the political turmoil of the times and his leftist tendencies and associations. In 1914 he traveled to Bogotá as secretary
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2354:
2414:
2349:
1768:
1739:
848:
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officiated by fr. Bernardo Jaramillo Arango a mutual friend of both families. Together they had four children: Astrid, an architect;
220:
2409:
2188:[Paper Report. Draft Agreement No. 281 of 2006] (in Spanish). Medellín: Concejo de Medellín. pp. 1–5. Archived from
1992:
Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación; Facultad de Comunicación y Relaciones Corporativas & Facultad de Comunicación (2001).
1035:
952:. The trip lasted a total of 115 days and it would mark him politically and personally as a friend and ally of the communists.
184:
2311:
2389:
2282:
1929:
1550:
1398:
1965:] (in Spanish). Vol. Tome 1. Revised by Hjalmar de Greiff. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional de Colombia. p. xiii.
446:
2081:] (in Spanish). Vol. Tome 1. Revised by Hjalmar de Greiff. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional de Colombia. p. xii.
970:
2429:
2379:
1711:] (in Spanish). Vol. Tome 1. Revised by Hjalmar de Greiff. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional de Colombia. p. v.
1107:, where he was a judge in the Poetry Prize competition, as well as the 1970 Iberoamerican Community of Writers summit in
2424:
1213:
Libro de signos, precedido de Los pingüinos peripatéticos; seguido de Fantasías de nubes al viento (Segundo Mamotreto)
2434:
2232:
2086:
1970:
1716:
1617:
793:, published a year before his death, and was a collection of new and old found poems of his from even before Panida.
2384:
1043:
2339:
1674:
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on July 16, 1975, and in that same year another tribute from the National Association of Financial Institutions (
908:
828:
811:
2374:
1217:
Book of Signs, preceded by peripatetic Penguins, followed by fantasies of clouds to the wind (Second Mamotreto)
1047:
933:
977:
While in Sweden, de Greiff gained fame and popularity and even maintained a friendship with His Majesty King
730:(es:The New Ones). Directed by Felipe and Alberto Lleras Camargo, de Greiff worked with other writers such as
551:
that gathered in the local cafés of the city, most prominently the ones that met in the café of the bookstore
410:
were his paternal aunt Rosa Emma de Greiff Obregón and her husband Luis Vásquez Barrientos. Although of mixed
2394:
2189:
1806:
1142:
2277:] (in Spanish) (1st ed.). Medellín: Fondo Editorial Universidad EAFIT : Alcaldía de Medellín.
1490:
Alternative transliterated spelling from Swedish to Spanish used: Carlos Fromholt Sigismundo de Greiff. See
1054:. He also received various tributes including one from the Colombo-Argentinian Cultural Institute in 1955, (
604:
2369:
2364:
1146:
47:
742:
was of political, artistic, literary and social content, and aimed to challenge the remnants of exhausted
1612:] (in Spanish). Revised by Hjalmar de Greiff. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional de Colombia. p. vii.
1063:
496:
72:
2146:
2030:
1422:
887:
883:
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960:
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on August 11, 1895, at the Church Parish of Veracruz by Fr. Pedro Alejandrino Zuluaga with the names
368:
1020:
780:
in 1925, every one of his published books of poetry that was directed by him were named in order as
2220:
1895:
1008:
The León de Greiff Auditorium (left building) is considered a National Monument and is home to the
876:
982:
474:
395:
174:
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1154:
891:
685:
956:
747:
600:
259:
350:
2133:
2070:
2017:
1954:
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In 1958, upon his return to Colombia and after pressure from Juan Lozano y Lozano, President
591:
A group of 13 young bohemian artist and writers that formed during that time became known as
202:
1700:
1643:
1601:
681:
2334:
2329:
1111:, the Second Latin American Conference on Cultural Development and University Expansion in
864:
840:
608:
1677:[The Pánidas of Medellín, Chronicle of the literary group and its 1915 magazine].
1038:
with the rank of Commander, one of Colombia's highest honours. In 1974 he was made member
735:
8:
2404:
1166:
1076:
1009:
993:
921:
852:
722:
In 1925 now in Bogotá, de Greiff was now a regular of the tertulias that gathered in the
437:
On July 23, 1927, de Greiff married María Teresa Matilde Bernal Nicholls, a Colombian of
1575:
1416:
1331:
1305:
1134:) which was first awarded on May 5, 1956, to the Venezuelan poet Juan Manuel González.
1084:
1024:
836:
492:
1875:
1015:
2288:
2278:
2255:
2238:
2228:
2121:
2113:
2082:
2005:
1997:
1966:
1935:
1925:
1887:
1851:
1814:
1712:
1613:
1556:
1546:
1404:
1394:
1374:
1353:
1281:
1260:
1240:
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1200:
751:
693:
657:
427:
279:
2160:
2112:(in Spanish) (131–136). Caracas: Instituto Nacional de Cultura y Bellas Artes: 138.
654:
785:
758:
631:
415:
362:, Colombia to Luis de Greiff Obregón and Amalia Haeusler Rincón. His father was of
311:
112:
102:
1478:
Alternative transliterated spelling from German to Spanish used: Häusler=Haeusler.
314:
poet known for his stylistic innovations and deliberately eclectic use of obscure
2268:
978:
515:
450:
1675:"Los Pánidas de Medellín, Crónica sobre el grupo literario y su revista de 1915"
2181:
1170:
1138:
945:
519:
442:
438:
423:
1545:] (in Spanish) (1st ed.). Medellín: El Tambor Arlequín. p. 196.
2323:
2292:
2117:
2001:
1939:
1924:] (in Spanish) (1st ed.). Medellín: El Tambor Arlequín. p. 47.
1891:
1855:
1818:
1650:(in Spanish) (Virtual ed.). Biblioteca Virtual del Banco de la República
1560:
1444:
1068:
896:
824:
803:
731:
635:
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who emigrated to Colombia in 1839). De Greiff was also the great-grandson of
2259:
2242:
2009:
1408:
1378:
1357:
1244:
1204:
354:
León de Greiff at the age of one. Taken by Melitón Rodríguez Roldán in 1896.
2216:
2125:
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1285:
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1224:
1092:
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937:
929:
900:
832:
807:
762:
431:
376:
289:
1850:(in Spanish) (298). Bogotá: Contraloría General de la República: 101–102.
2275:
Glossary of lexical and cultural references in the work of León de Greiff
2270:
Glosario de referencias léxicas y culturales en la obra de León de Greiff
2180:
1393:]. Illustrated by Juan Antonio Roda. Carlos Valencia Editores. 1979.
1193:
Tergiversaciones de Leo Legris-Matias Aldecoa y Gaspar (Primer mamotreto)
1004:
965:
856:
743:
478:
411:
403:
2267:
Macías Zuluaga, Luis Fernando & Velásquez Velásquez, Miriam (2007).
1778:(transcript). Interviewed by Jaime Sanín Echeverri. Bogotá. pp. 3–4
992:
In 1975 in recognition of his diplomatic work de Greiff was awarded the
867:; he would again travel outside the country in 1947, when he travels to
359:
339:
43:
2059:
Instituto Caro y Cuervo. Resolución Nº 2793 del 29 de noviembre de 1974
1681:(in Spanish) (70). Bogotá: Biblioteca Virtual del Banco de la República
1150:
860:
613:
441:
descent whom he met through his sister Leticia. They were married in a
407:
195:
148:
1294:
Bárbara Charanga - Bajo el signo de Leo. Primer Lote (Sexto Mamotreto)
1749:(transcript). Interviewed by Jaime Sanín Echeverri. Bogotá. p. 6
1298:
Bárbara Charanga - Under the sign of Leo. First Lot (Sixth Mamotrero)
1197:
Distortions of Leo Legris-Matias Aldecoa and Gaspas (First Mamotreto)
1104:
1072:
925:
596:
419:
323:
510:
68:
1162:
726:
café and part of the publication of a new vanguard magazine called
666:
548:
495:, a personal friend of his father. Once in Bogotá, he attended the
387:
338:, a literary and artistic group established in 1915 in the city of
76:
52:
2227:(Audiobook on CD). Bogotá: Ed. Fonolibros, Dist. Yoyo Libros USA.
2266:
1145:), and was even invited to the inauguration of Mexican President
1108:
941:
710:
618:
458:
375:
descent, the daughter of Heinrich Häusler (a German mechanic and
372:
315:
293:
1438:
1181:
in his honor and to promote culture and education in the city.
1112:
1100:
1096:
986:
949:
622:
487:
470:
363:
130:
1996:(in Spanish) (Nº 28). Medellín: Universidad de Medellín: 125.
1352:]. Caballito de mar. Bogotá: Tercer Mundo. December 1973.
1130:
created the León de Greiff Hispanic-American Prize of Poetry (
1120:
996:
in the grade of Grand Officer by the Government of Colombia.
454:
700:, de Greiff dedicated it to the memory of "The 13 Panidas".
383:, who had been Governor of Antioquia between 1836 and 1841.
1219:]. Medellín: Imprenta editorial Antonio J. Cano. 1930.
1174:
872:
868:
696:
path of suicide. In 1925, when he published his first book
547:
When de Greiff returned to Medellín in 1914, he joined the
461:
and editor; and Axel an architect who resettled in Sweden.
2186:"Informe de Ponencia. Proyecto de Acuerdo No. 281 de 2006"
2110:
Revista nacional de cultura = National Magazine of Culture
1838:
Carvajal Celemín, Luis Bedredím (September–October 2003).
847:
From July 1, 1945, to February 28, 1950, he works for the
1491:
1239:]. Manizales: Tall. Gráf. Arturo Zapata. 1936-12-08.
1058:), one from the National College of Journalists in 1961 (
875:
as Delegate of the Ministry of National Education to the
531:
500:
1253:
Prosas de Gaspar : Primera suite (Cuarto Mamoterto)
904:
National University on March and May 1950 respectively.
2307:
Audio of selected poems read by León de Greiff himself.
249:
María Teresa Matilde Bernal Nicholls (m. 1927 - † 1966)
1922:
The great atavistic journey: Sweden and León de Greiff
1543:
The great atavistic journey: Sweden and León de Greiff
738:
among others as regular contributors to the magazine.
1648:
Gran Enciclopedia de Colombia del Círculo de Lectores
1103:. He also took part in the 1968 Cultural Congress of
2050:
Decreto Nº 1401, Registrado bajo el Nº 3002 de 1975.
1946:
1576:"Deshilvanadas precisiones acerca de León de Greiff"
1434:
1367:
Cuadernillo poético. Esquico Nº 2, Suite en do mayor
1257:
Gaspar's Prose : First suite (Fourth Mamotreto)
426:
heritage, de Greiff's family had a strong Colombian
358:
De Greiff was born on July 22, 1895, in the city of
2062:
1578:[Disjointed details about León de Greiff].
1115:in 1972, and was part of the jury for the Quimantú
851:working in different posts from Deputy Director of
1804:
308:Francisco de Asís León Bogislao de Greiff Haeusler
32:Francisco de Asís León Bogislao de Greiff Haeusler
2321:
2254:. Washington, DC: George Washington University.
1837:
1795:Trivial Ballad of the 13 Panidas, Verse I (1915)
1692:
1641:
1573:
1233:Variaciones alrededor de nada (Tercer Mamotreto)
1132:Premio Hispanoamericano de Poesía León de Greiff
1083:, ANIF), presented to him by its then president
1081:Asociación Nacional de Instituciones Financieras
1882:[The million hats and other memories].
1371:Poetic booklet. Esquico No. 2, Suite in C major
599:, and included future prominent figures in the
300: and the second or maternal family name is
140:solitude, the tedium of existence, and the past
2163:(in Spanish). Universidad Nacional de Colombia
1918:El gran viaje atávico: Suecia y León de Greiff
1915:
1539:El gran viaje atávico: Suecia y León de Greiff
1536:
823:In 1916 de Greiff received his first job as a
1842:[The "clerical mesters of don León"]
1672:
1482:
1470:
1190:
924:from the 16th to the 22nd of July in 1958 in
909:Office of the Comptroller General of Colombia
1593:
1532:
1530:
539:featuring de Greiff's first published poem,
522:, great-great-grandfather of León de Greiff.
1760:
1731:
1272:Lisman Baum, Samuel, ed. (September 1954).
1271:
1237:Variations around nothing (Third Mamotreto)
1880:"El millón de sombreros y otros recuerdos"
1868:
1336:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1310:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2068:
2036:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1952:
1909:
1766:
1737:
1698:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1599:
1527:
1505:
1484:
1472:
611:, which in Latin America became known as
2312:English translation of León de Greiff's
2184:; Jorge Humberto Melguizo (2006-11-21).
1840:"Los "mesteres oficinescos de don León""
1813:(in Spanish). Centro Virtual Cervantes.
1637:
1635:
1574:De Greiff Bernal, Hjalmar (1995-07-23).
1324:Paradoxical sailboat (Seventh Mamotreto)
1259:]. Bogotá: Imprenta nacional. 1937.
1191:Jesús Antonio, Uribe Prada, ed. (1925).
1014:
1003:
815:Redaction at the Faculty of Engineering
709:
530:
509:
349:
345:
1177:was built, the city choose to name the
999:
714:Caricature of León de Greiff by fellow
334:. De Greiff was one of the founders of
310:(July 22, 1895 – July 11, 1976), was a
2400:Knights of the Order of the Polar Star
2322:
2249:
1807:"Las Vanguardias en Nuestras Revistas"
1673:Escobar Calle, Miguel (October 1995).
1661:
1364:
835:from February 16, 1926, as Manager of
2420:Burials at Central Cemetery of Bogotá
2250:Mohler, Stephen Charles (June 1969).
1642:Luque Cavallazzi, Gino (2004-12-09).
1632:
1320:Velero paradójico (Septimo Mamotreto)
1046:, and in 1974 honorary member of the
607:. The panidas were influenced by the
1874:
1149:in 1970, and in 1972 was invited to
1056:Instituto Cultural Colombo-Argentino
208:Symbolic Axe of Antioquia – Medellín
2360:Colombian people of Swedish descent
2355:Colombian people of Spanish descent
1517:(in Swedish), Stockholm, p. 15
827:, working as an accountant for the
796:
562:Musicians, rhapsodists, prosodians,
505:It was rather to get to know Bogotá
13:
2415:Free University of Colombia alumni
2350:Colombian people of German descent
2252:The poetic style of León De Greiff
2209:
1767:De Greiff, León (September 1973).
1738:De Greiff, León (September 1973).
1506:Bäckstedt, Eva, ed. (2009-09-15),
1034:In 1965 de Greiff was awarded the
14:
2446:
2300:
1805:M. Ángeles Vázquez (2006-02-02).
1346:Nova et vetera (Octavo Mamotreto)
831:until 1925. He later worked as a
477:in Medellín and went on to study
1769:"Unos Vodkas con León de Greiff"
1740:"Unos Vodkas con León de Greiff"
1437:
1280:]. Bogotá: Ediciones S.L.B.
1044:Academia Colombiana de la Lengua
818:
609:modernist movement in literature
557:
273:
219:Civic Medal General Santander –
2174:
2153:
2101:
2053:
2044:
1985:
1916:Vásquez Lopera, Julián (2006).
1831:
1798:
1789:
1537:Vásquez Lopera, Julián (2006).
1060:Colegio Nacional de Periodistas
812:National University of Colombia
653:The artistic group published a
634:, and more significant that of
381:Francisco Antonio Obregón Muñoz
194:National Prize of Literature –
2410:University of Antioquia people
2225:Tres Grandes Poetas de America
2069:De Greiff, León (April 2004).
1953:De Greiff, León (April 2004).
1699:De Greiff, León (April 2004).
1600:De Greiff, León (April 2004).
1567:
1499:
1184:
981:, who in 1964 awarded him the
849:Ministry of National Education
233:Order of San Carlos – Colombia
221:Ministry of National Education
94:Poet, civil servant, diplomat.
86:Leo le Gris, Gaspar de la Nuit
1:
1463:
1350:New and Old (Eight Mamotreto)
971:Chargés d’affaires ad interim
776:Starting with his first book
769:
703:
576:the Panidas were we thirteen!
568:erudites, thorough aesthetes;
212:Star of Antioquia – Antioquia
2390:20th-century Colombian poets
572:and decadents, "if you will"
526:
464:
371:. De Greiff's mother was of
292:, the first or paternal
7:
1679:Revista Credencial Historia
1430:
914:
574:but yes, madmen and artists
570:Romanticists or classicists
497:Free University of Colombia
469:Greiff was educated at the
10:
2451:
2430:20th-century musicologists
2380:Colombian male journalists
2182:Fajardo Valderrama, Sergio
2161:"Auditorio León de Greiff"
1274:Fárrago (Quinto Mamotreto)
934:People’s Republic of China
672:, the first one being his
535:Cover of the 1st issue of
322:, he often used different
287:
16:Colombian poet (1895–1976)
2425:20th-century male writers
2223:and Fabio Camero (2005).
1278:Farrago (Fifth Mamotreto)
1143:Swedish–Cuban Association
483:subversive and disruptive
369:Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
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2435:20th-century journalists
1365:Greiff, León de (1929).
1199:]. Bogotá: Augusta.
1126:In Venezuela, architect
625:by giving it a familiar
326:. The most popular were
263:Hjalmar de Greiff Bernal
2385:Colombian musicologists
1147:Luis Echeverría Álvarez
1075:in literature from the
1052:Instituto Caro Y Cuervo
983:Order of the Polar Star
959:appointed de Greiff as
888:Ignacio Gómez Jaramillo
884:Alfonso López Michelsen
475:University of Antioquia
447:Cathedral of Villanueva
396:Saint Francis of Assisi
318:. Best known simply as
257:Astrid de Greiff Bernal
175:Order of the Polar Star
1421:: CS1 maint: others (
1179:León de Grieff Library
1064:Gabriel García Márquez
1027:
1021:León de Greiff Library
1012:
957:Alberto Lleras Camargo
863:the ashes of the poet
719:
674:Ballad of the Mad Owls
651:
603:such as de Greiff and
601:Literature of Colombia
595:, named after the god
566:painters, cartoonists,
544:
541:Ballad of the Mad Owls
523:
355:
260:Boris de Greiff Bernal
231:1973
224:1971
210:1971
206:1971
201:Jorge Zalamea Medal –
199:1970
2375:Colombian journalists
1169:. In 2007 when a new
1023:and park designed by
1018:
1007:
761:, de Greiff followed
713:
640:
534:
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346:Family and background
280:Literature portal
265:Axel de Greiff Bernal
2395:Colombian male poets
2340:People from Medellín
1776:Revista Arco. Nº 152
1747:Revista Arco. Nº 152
1458:José Eustasio Rivera
1326:]. Bogotá. 1957.
1300:]. Bogotá. 1957.
1155:José Figueres Ferrer
1000:Later life and death
892:Baldomero Sanín Cano
865:Porfirio Barba-Jacob
829:Bank of the Republic
686:Fidel Cano Gutiérrez
564:poets, poets, poets,
332:Gaspar Von Der Nacht
2370:Colombian educators
2365:Colombian diplomats
2221:José Asunción Silva
2219:, de Greiff, León,
1848:Economía Colombiana
1167:Bogota Philharmonic
1128:Carlos Celis Cepero
1077:University of Valle
1048:Ministry of Culture
1010:Bogota Philharmonic
994:Order of San Carlos
922:World Peace Council
877:II Bolivarian Games
853:Secondary Education
1117:(El Sol del Saber)
1085:Belisario Betancur
1028:
1025:Giancarlo Mazzanti
1013:
720:
682:Tomás Carrasquilla
545:
524:
493:Rafael Uribe Uribe
356:
2284:978-958-8281-55-1
2141:Missing or empty
2025:Missing or empty
1931:978-958-97844-0-2
1552:978-958-97844-0-2
1515:Svenska Dagbladet
1508:"Axel von Greiff"
1489:
1477:
1400:978-84-8277-012-3
1163:National Monument
1153:by its President
752:ultraist movement
736:Germán Arciniegas
658:literary magazine
605:Fernando González
589:
588:
585:
514:1840 Painting of
392:Francisco de Asís
286:
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145:Literary movement
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1387:Libro de relatos
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1165:and home of the
985:in the grade of
797:Music and Poetry
778:Tergiversaciones
759:Vicente Huidobro
698:Tergiversaciones
649:
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445:ceremony in the
434:, Luis Eduardo.
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227:Premio Antioquia
159:Tergiversaciones
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1040:correspondiente
1036:Order of Boyaca
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979:Gustaf VI Adolf
961:First Secretary
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718:Ricardo Rendón.
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1886:(in Spanish).
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2197:. Retrieved
2190:the original
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2165:. Retrieved
2155:
2143:|title=
2134:cite journal
2109:
2103:
2092:. Retrieved
2078:
2075:Obra poética
2074:
2064:
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2027:|title=
2018:cite journal
1993:
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1976:. Retrieved
1962:
1959:Obra poética
1958:
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1900:. Retrieved
1896:the original
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1811:El Rinconete
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1705:Obra poética
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1609:
1606:Obra poética
1605:
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1584:. Retrieved
1582:(in Spanish)
1579:
1569:
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1519:, retrieved
1514:
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1453:Jorge Isaacs
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64:(1976-07-11)
2335:1976 deaths
2330:1895 births
2079:Poetic Work
1963:Poetic Work
1709:Poetic Work
1610:Poetic Work
1185:Other works
857:Mexico City
784:, which in
748:regionalist
744:romanticist
670:Leo le Gris
593:los Panidas
491:to General
479:engineering
404:Leo Tolstoy
386:Greiff was
336:Los Panidas
328:Leo le Gris
109:Nationality
2405:Modernismo
2324:Categories
2314:Canzonetta
2199:2009-11-30
2167:2009-11-30
2094:2009-11-28
1994:Con-Textos
1978:2009-11-28
1902:2009-11-29
1884:Arquitrave
1861:2009-12-02
1824:2009-12-07
1782:2009-11-28
1753:2009-11-28
1724:2009-11-28
1685:2009-11-29
1654:2009-11-28
1625:2009-11-28
1586:2009-11-28
1521:2009-11-28
1464:References
1151:Costa Rica
861:repatriate
841:La Pintada
782:mamotretos
771:Mamotretos
754:in Spain.
746:writings,
740:Los Nuevos
728:Los Nuevos
705:Los Nuevos
627:antioqueño
614:modernismo
408:godparents
229:– Coltejer
196:Colcultura
187:– Colombia
149:Modernismo
91:Occupation
37:1895-07-22
2293:181424436
2118:0035-0230
2002:0122-9184
1940:145745763
1892:1692-0066
1856:0120-4998
1819:1885-5008
1580:El Tiempo
1561:145745763
1417:cite book
1332:cite book
1306:cite book
1119:Prize of
1105:La Havana
1073:doctorate
926:Stockholm
837:Bolombolo
655:quincenal
632:symbolism
549:tertulias
527:As a poet
465:Education
324:pen names
312:Colombian
298:de Greiff
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