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Latvian Auxiliary Police

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Not all of the service was on the front lines, and the actions in the rear frequently brought Latvians and Germans into conflict. The Latvians had no desire to fight against national partisans, such as Poles and Ukrainians, who were against both Germans and the Soviets. For example, the Latvian
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established secret communications with the Polish partisans and agreed not to attack each other (when the Poles mistook a Latvian company for Germans and did attack them, they later sent an apology). A battalion on the other side of the former Latvian-Polish border prevented the German
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In addition to regular stationary police (patrolmen in cities and towns), 30 police battalions were formed. These mobile groups carried out guard duties of strategic objects or building fortifications, participated in
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Battalion Riga, later 16th Police Battalion Zemgale) was formed in September 1941 and sent to the Eastern Front on October 21. The second of the Latvian police battalions to be sent outside Latvia left for
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The police battalions were poorly armed. Therefore, they sometimes even had to steal automatic weapons from German supply depots. To improve the firepower of the 26th Battalion, corporal
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The existing 18th, 24th, and 26th Latvian police battalions serving in the Leningrad front were used to form the brigade's 2nd SS Volunteer Regiment. They were then sent for training at
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of December 12, 1941. Here, as in the case of small towns, the Latvian auxiliary police was directly involved, participating in the arrest of Jews and contributing one firing squad at
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under Nazi auspices on July 3, 1941, headed by Latvian captain, Pētersons. According to a German report of July 16, 1941, the auxiliary police force consisted of 240 men in six
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The Latvian auxiliary police were usually tasked with the arrest of Jews as well as the digging of pits for their graves. One of the most infamous of these executions was the
325:, the 23rd in Crimea. By 1944, the occupation power, with the collaboration of the Latvian self-administration, had formed a total of 33 auxiliary police battalions. 942: 1329: 382: 366:. The brigade was an international formation that included Dutch, Flemish and Norwegian volunteer legions. Impressed by the conduct of the Latvian battalions, 192: 93: 2794: 1041: 307: 377:, where Himmler added the 16th Latvian Police Battalion to the brigade in February. On 18 May 1943, these Latvian battalions along with the other three 670: 1491: 951: 697: 650: 504:
Schutzmannschaft/Lettische Polizei Front Bataillon 271 Valmiera, 15 January 1943 – October 1944, took part in a punitive operation "Winter magic" (
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Schutzmannschaft/Lettische Polizei Front Bataillon 277 Sigulda, 17 December 1942 – 11 August 1943, took part in a punitive operation "Winter magic"
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Schutzmannschaft/Lettische Polizei Front Bataillon 276 Kuldīga, 17 December 1942 – 11 August 1943, took part in a punitive operation "Winter magic"
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Schutzmannschaft/Lettische Polizei Front Bataillon 280 Bolderāja, 23 January 1943 – 9 April 1943, took part in a punitive operation "Winter magic"
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Schutzmannschaft/Lettische Polizei Front Bataillon 278 Dobele, 17 December 1942 – 11 August 1943,took part in a punitive operation "Winter magic"
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Schutzmannschaft/Lettische Polizei Front Bataillon 281 Abrene, 23 January 1943 – 9 April 1943, took part in a punitive operation "Winter magic"
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Schutzmannschaft/Lettische Polizei Front Bataillon 273 Ludza, 1 July 1942 – 15 July 1943, took part in a punitive operation "Winter magic"
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on March 30, 1942, but at first underwent training and built fortifications there. It was actually placed in the front line in July. The
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On August 1, 1943 four battalions (278th Sigulda, 278th Dobele, 276th Kuldīga and 312th) were incorporated in 1st Police Regiment Riga (
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Schutzmannschaft/Lettische Polizei Front Bataillon 282 Venta, 1942 – 15 July 1943, took part in a punitive operation "Winter magic"
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changed the 2nd SS Infantry Brigade into a Latvian brigade and at the same time set the foundations for a Latvian division.
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By 1943, there were 29 Latvian police battalions scattered all over the German-occupied Soviet Union from Leningrad to
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battalions were incorporated into the 2nd SS Infantry Brigade, and redesignated the 2nd SS Latvian Brigade (later
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was appointed chief of the Latvian Auxiliary Police in Nazi-occupied Daugavpils. An auxiliary police force was in
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Adamushko, V.I.; Artizov, A.N.; Bubalo, A.F.; Dyukov, A.R.; Ioffe, M.L.; Kirillova, N.V., eds. (2013).
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It has been reported that there are currently former members of the Latvian auxiliary police in the
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The auxiliary police force consisted primarily of those who had served in Latvian police, army, and
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on December 28, 1941 (numbered 17th by the Germans). The third (the 21st) was sent to the front at
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Winterzauber: Nazi punitive operation on the Belarus-Latvia border region, February – March 1943.
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Schutzmannschaft/Lettische Polizei Front Bataillon 22 Daugava, 25 February 1942 – 7 February 1944
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Schutzmannschaft/Lettische Polizei Front Bataillon 21 Liepāja, 25 February 1942 – 30 January 1943
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Members of the Latvian SD Police assemble a group of Jewish women for execution on a beach near
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Schutzmannschaft/Lettische Polizei Front Bataillon 272 Daugavgrīva, 1 July 1942 – April 1943
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Schutzmannschaft/Lettische Polizei Front Bataillon 279 Cēsis, 4 January 1943 – 15 July 1943
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Schutzmannschaft/Lettische Polizei Front Bataillon 27 Burtnieki, 14 March 1942 – April 1943
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Schutzmannschaft/Lettische Polizei Front Bataillon 25 Abava, 6 March 1942 – 7 February 1944
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Schutzmannschaft/Lettische Polizei Front Bataillon 274, 1 October 1942 – 30 September 1944
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Schutzmannschaft/Lettische Polizei Front Bataillon 26 Tukums, 6 March 1942 – 23 April 1943
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Schutzmannschaft/Lettische Polizei Front Bataillon 23 Gauja, 25 February 1942 – 8 May 1945
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Schutzmannschaft/Lettische Polizei Ost Bataillon 268 Ērgļi, 18 May 1942 – 3 February 1944
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Schutzmannschaft/Lettische Polizei Front Bataillon 267 Rēzekne, 18 May 1942 – 1 June 1943
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Schutzmannschaft/Lettische Polizei Front Bataillon 24 Talsi, 1 March 1942 – 18 April 1943
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which resulted in 439 burnt down villages, 10,000 to 12,000 deaths, over 7,000 taken for
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Mangulis, V. Latvia in the Wars of the 20th Century. CHAPTER IX JULY 1941 TO MAY 8, 1945
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Schutzmannschaft/Lettische Polizei Front Bataillon 28 Bārta, 9 March 1942 – 13 July 1943
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Schutzmannschaft/Lettische Polizei Ost Bataillon 17 Rēzekne, 18 March 1942 – 18 May 1942
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Six battalions (20th, 23rd, 267th, 269th, 322th and 271st) continued their fight in the
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was held not only by Germans and Finns, but also by Norwegians, Dutch, Danes, Belgians,
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Schutzmannschaft/Lettische Polizei Front Bataillon 270, 18 May 1942 – 18 February 1943
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Schutzmannschaft/Lettische Polizei Ost Bataillon 18 Ērgļi, 18 March 1942 – 18 May 1942
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Schutzmannschaft/Lettische Polizei Wacht Bataillon 20 Riga, April 1942 – January 1944
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Schutzmannschaft/Lettische Polizei Ost Bataillon 20 Abrene, 9 May 1942 – 18 May 1942
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Lumans, Valdis O. (2006). Latvia in World War II. Published by Fordham Univ Press.
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Lettisches Freiwilligen Polizei Regiment 2 Liepāja, February 1944 – 26 October 1944
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Schutzmannschaft/Lettische Polizei Front Bataillon 275, 16 October 1942 – June 1943
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Lettisches Freiwilligen Polizei Regiment 1 Riga, 1 August 1943 – 19 November 1944
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Schutzmannschaft/Lettische Polizei Ost Bataillon 266, 18 May 1942 – November 1944
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Schutzmannschaft/Lettische Polizei Ost Bataillon 19, 18 March 1942 – 18 May 1942
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Schutzmannschaft/Lettische Polizei Ost Bataillon 16, 21 March 1942 – 18 May 1942
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Schutzmannschaft/Lettische Polizei Wacht Bataillon 269, 18 May 1942 – June 1943
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Schutzmannschaft Front Bataillon 19 Latgale, 16 December 1941 – 30 January 1943
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Schutzmannschaft Front Bataillon 16 Zemgale, 22 October 1941 – 8 February 1943
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Lettisches Freiwilligen Polizei Regiment 3 Cēsis, February 1944 – August 1944
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In July 1942, the 22nd Daugava and 272nd Daugavgrīva Battalions were sent to
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Schutzmannschaft/Lettische Polizei Front Bataillon 283, July 1942 – May 1944
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Lettische Polizei Front Bataillon 325 (Russian), March 1944 – December 1944
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Lettische Polizei Wacht Bataillon 320, 21 December 1943 – 20 September 1944
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Schutzmannschaft/Lettische Polizei Ost Bataillon 24 Venta, June 1942 – 1942
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SS Einsatzgruppen: Nazi Death Squads, 1939–1945 by Gerry van Tonder, p. 70
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Lettische Polizei Front Bataillon 321, 22 December 1943 – 14 February 1944
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Schutzmannschaft/Lettische Polizei Ost Bataillon 25, June 1942 – July 1942
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In 1942, the 19th and 21st Latvian police battalions were attached to the
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Lettische Polizei Front Bataillon 318, 25 October 1943 – 14 February 1944
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Lettische Polizei Front Bataillon 317, 18 October 1943 – 14 February 1944
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Lettische Polizei Front Bataillon 311 Valmiera, 12 May 1943 – 2 July 1943
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Schutzmannschaft Front Bataillon 17 Vidzeme, 21 December 1941 – May 1943
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Schutzmannschaft Front Bataillon 18 Kurzeme, 13 January 1942 – May 1943
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from collecting and sending Polish women to Germany in September 1943.
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Lettische Polizei Front Bataillon 326 (Russian), March 1944 – May 1944
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Lettische Polizei Front Bataillon 316, 2 August 1943 – 7 February 1944
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Lettische Polizei Front Bataillon 313, 2 August 1943 – 7 February 1944
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Lettische Polizei Bataillon 315 (Russian), January 1944 – April 1945
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where they carried out guard duties on the outside perimeter of the
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Lettische Polizei Front Bataillon 319, 25 October 1943 – 8 May 1945
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Lettische Polizei Front Bataillon 312, 15 May 1943 – 11 August 1943
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Lettische Polizei Bataillon 283 (Russian), May 1944 – December 1944
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with organizing a police force to operate under the command of the
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Lettische Polizei Bataillon 327 (Russian), March 1944 – April 1944
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Jews of Lithuania and Latvia: the Graudans: Discovery to Diaspora
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Lettische Polizei Bataillon 328 (Russian), March 1944 – July 1944
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Lettische Polizei Front Bataillon 322, 23 July 1944 – 8 May 1945
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in June and July 1941 and which he had hidden from the Germans.
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Lettische Polizei Bataillon 314 (Russian), May 1944 – July 1944
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dug up weapons which he had captured as a leader of a group of
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in 1940. Within the first week of the German occupation,
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Latvian collaborationist police units during World War II
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19th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (2nd Latvian)
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It was part of the 2472: 2058:8th SS Cavalry Division Florian Geyer 1552: 924: 154: 3045:Local participation in the Holocaust 3009:Occupation of Latvia by Nazi Germany 2922:War crimes investigations and trials 873: 745: 723:Amidst Latvians During the Holocaust 265: 1258:Taiwanese Imperial Japan Serviceman 677:. Fordham Univ Press. p. 266. 77:Anti-partisan operations in Belarus 13: 898: 651:Collaboration with the Axis Powers 163:which had been disbanded upon the 14: 3061: 2967:Roberts Seduls and Johanna Sedule 2768:Nazi occupation and organizations 1012:Armenian Revolutionary Federation 407:List of battalions and regiments 115:volunteers and conscripts by the 1108:Russian Liberation People's Army 357: 225:The first police battalion (1st 55: 27: 2453:Special Prosecution Book-Poland 1120:Slovak Expeditionary Army Group 892: 867: 669: 2861:Jungfernhof concentration camp 2572:Burning of the Riga synagogues 2219:Burning of the Riga synagogues 850: 831: 782: 764: 739: 714: 703: 691: 203:with some members assigned to 1: 2866:Kaiserwald concentration camp 1181:Collaborationist Chinese Army 656: 270: 246:, Estonians, and the Spanish 2876:Salaspils concentration camp 312:Salaspils concentration camp 296:Treblinka extermination camp 7: 2949:Righteous Among the Nations 2521:Related articles by country 2064:Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz 1729:Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski 1022:Battaglione Azad Hindoustan 636:Lithuanian Auxiliary Police 624: 10: 3068: 2780:Reichskommissariat Ostland 2124:Lithuanian Security Police 1211:First Indian National Army 641:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police 2991: 2975: 2947: 2921: 2905: 2884: 2848: 2793: 2767: 2641: 2605: 2564: 2506: 2415: 2363: 2345: 2322: 2290: 2252: 2209: 2191: 2163: 2156: 2080: 2027:Reichssicherheitshauptamt 2010: 2003: 1963: 1917: 1712: 1622: 1601: 1594: 1280: 1160: 976: 966: 962: 631:Estonian Auxiliary Police 87: 82: 68: 50: 42: 26: 21: 3040:The Holocaust in Belarus 3030:Latvian Auxiliary Police 2835:Latvian Auxiliary Police 2277:Ninth Fort November 1941 1879:Karl Eberhard Schöngarth 1634:Humbert Achamer-Pifrader 1130:Ukrainian Insurgent Army 1075:National Republican Army 1070:Latvian Auxiliary Police 995:Albanian Fascist Militia 772:"Where Nazis are heroes" 145:anti-partisan operations 105:Latvian Auxiliary Police 22:Latvian Auxiliary Police 3035:The Holocaust in Latvia 2754:Franz Walter Stahlecker 2664:Otto-Heinrich Drechsler 2613:Jewish people of Latvia 2500:The Holocaust in Latvia 1699:Franz Walter Stahlecker 1248:Royal Thai Armed Forces 1238:Manchukuo Imperial Army 1223:Lanka Sama Samaja Party 1171:Burma Independence Army 1103:Russian Liberation Army 1065:Kalmykian Cavalry Corps 1027:Belarusian Home Defence 991:Albanian collaborators 843:March 14, 2012, at the 721:Anders, Edward (2011). 364:2nd SS Infantry Brigade 280:Anti-partisan operation 169:Franz Walter Stahlecker 165:prior Soviet occupation 2458:Einsatzgruppen reports 2423:List of Einsatzgruppen 2272:Kaunas 29 October 1941 1769:Friedrich-Wilhelm Bock 1233:Malayan Volunteer Army 1099:Russian collaborators 1047:Finnish Defence Forces 675:Latvia in World War II 329:Relations with Germans 300:Operation Winterzauber 283: 263: 240:front around Leningrad 2355:Kremnička and Nemecká 1824:Waldemar Klingelhöfer 1253:Russian Fascist Party 1042:Croatian Armed Forces 899:AP (24 August 1988). 310:or imprisoned at the 304:Belarus–Latvia border 278: 259: 175:, tasked Lt. Colonel 2929:Einsatzgruppen trial 2719:Hans-Adolf Prützmann 2438:Einsatzgruppen trial 2300:Operation Tannenberg 1981:Antanas Impulevičius 1854:Hans-Adolf Prützmann 1218:Inner Mongolian Army 1206:Indian National Army 1090:Royal Hungarian Army 1085:Romanian Land Forces 746:Kaye, Keith (2011). 403:until capitulation. 189:Operation Barbarossa 161:militia organization 121:occupied the country 37:, December 15, 1941. 2983:Bikernieki Memorial 2785:Rollkommando Hamann 2749:Rudolf Joachim Seck 2714:Friedrich Panzinger 2694:Ernst Kaltenbrunner 2388:Kamianets-Podilskyi 2332:Gully of Petrushino 1849:Gustav Adolf Nosske 1684:Friedrich Panzinger 1614:Ernst Kaltenbrunner 1263:Takasago Volunteers 1191:Gando Special Force 1115:Security Battalions 874:Zake, Ieva (2010). 609:Post-war activities 111:force created from 73:Holocaust in Latvia 2035:Sicherheitspolizei 1991:Algirdas Klimaitis 1789:Friedrich Buchardt 1704:Bruno Streckenbach 1125:Slovene Home Guard 905:The New York Times 339:national partisans 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2160: 2089:Schutzmannschaft 2008: 2007: 1809:Erich Isselhorst 1749:Wolfgang Birkner 1744:Ernst Biberstein 1716:Einsatzkommandos 1694:Heinrich Seetzen 1639:Walther Bierkamp 1599: 1598: 1587:Einsatzkommandos 1573: 1566: 1559: 1550: 1549: 1523: 1379: 1095:Royal Iraqi Army 1049: 974: 973: 964: 963: 945: 938: 931: 922: 921: 915: 914: 912: 911: 896: 890: 889: 871: 865: 854: 848: 835: 829: 828: 822: 818: 816: 808: 786: 780: 779: 778:. 13 March 2000. 768: 762: 761: 743: 737: 736: 718: 712: 707: 701: 695: 689: 688: 667: 419: 418: 414: 368:Heinrich Himmler 227:Schutzmannschaft 201:police districts 171:, the leader of 126:Schutzmannschaft 119:authorities who 61: 59: 58: 31: 19: 18: 3067: 3066: 3060: 3059: 3058: 3056: 3055: 3054: 3020: 3019: 3018: 3013: 2987: 2971: 2943: 2917: 2901: 2892:Generalplan Ost 2880: 2844: 2824: 2813:Herberts Cukurs 2802: 2789: 2763: 2699:Wolfgang Kügler 2669:Erich Ehrlinger 2637: 2601: 2597:Liepāja (Šķēde) 2560: 2520: 2510: 2502: 2497: 2467: 2462: 2433:Commissar Order 2407: 2359: 2341: 2318: 2286: 2248: 2244:Liepāja (Šķēde) 2205: 2187: 2148: 2076: 2051:Ordnungspolizei 1995: 1976:Herberts Cukurs 1959: 1913: 1909:Udo von Woyrsch 1874:Hermann Schaper 1869:Emanuel Schäfer 1844:Josef Meisinger 1829:Wolfgang Kügler 1754:Helmut Bischoff 1721:Sonderkommandos 1719: 1714: 1708: 1649:Erich Ehrlinger 1624: 1618: 1590: 1577: 1547: 1538: 1301:Italian Albania 1272: 1156: 981: 958: 949: 919: 918: 909: 907: 897: 893: 886: 872: 868: 855: 851: 845:Wayback Machine 836: 832: 820: 819: 810: 809: 805: 787: 783: 770: 769: 765: 758: 744: 740: 733: 719: 715: 708: 704: 698:Jacob Gorfinkel 696: 692: 685: 668: 664: 659: 627: 611: 420: 416: 412: 410: 409: 401:Courland Pocket 360: 331: 273: 268: 205:Kriminalpolizei 177:Voldemārs Veiss 173:Einsatzgruppe A 157: 132:Ordnungspolizei 102: 89: 56: 54: 38: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3065: 3064: 3053: 3052: 3050:Einsatzgruppen 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2995: 2993: 2989: 2988: 2986: 2985: 2979: 2977: 2973: 2972: 2970: 2969: 2964: 2962:Paul Schiemann 2959: 2953: 2951: 2945: 2944: 2942: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2925: 2923: 2919: 2918: 2916: 2915: 2909: 2907: 2903: 2902: 2900: 2899: 2894: 2888: 2886: 2882: 2881: 2879: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2852: 2850: 2846: 2845: 2843: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2830:Arajs Kommando 2827: 2821: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2799: 2797: 2791: 2790: 2788: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2775:Einsatzgruppen 2771: 2769: 2765: 2764: 2762: 2761: 2759:Eduard Strauch 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2689:Konrāds Kalējs 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2659:Fritz Dietrich 2656: 2651: 2645: 2643: 2639: 2638: 2636: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2609: 2607: 2603: 2602: 2600: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2568: 2566: 2562: 2561: 2559: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2507: 2504: 2503: 2496: 2495: 2488: 2481: 2473: 2464: 2463: 2461: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2448:Korherr Report 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2428:The Black Book 2425: 2419: 2417: 2413: 2412: 2409: 2408: 2406: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2369: 2367: 2361: 2360: 2358: 2357: 2351: 2349: 2343: 2342: 2340: 2339: 2334: 2328: 2326: 2320: 2319: 2317: 2316: 2309: 2302: 2296: 2294: 2288: 2287: 2285: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2258: 2256: 2250: 2249: 2247: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2215: 2213: 2207: 2206: 2204: 2203: 2197: 2195: 2189: 2188: 2186: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2169: 2167: 2158: 2154: 2153: 2150: 2149: 2147: 2146: 2139: 2134: 2126: 2121: 2113: 2084: 2082: 2078: 2077: 2075: 2074: 2067: 2060: 2055: 2047: 2039: 2031: 2023: 2014: 2012: 2005: 2001: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1994: 1993: 1988: 1986:Konrāds Kalējs 1983: 1978: 1973: 1967: 1965: 1961: 1960: 1958: 1957: 1955:Albert Widmann 1952: 1950:Heinz Schubert 1947: 1942: 1940:Emil Haussmann 1937: 1935:Joachim Hamann 1932: 1930:Lothar Fendler 1927: 1921: 1919: 1915: 1914: 1912: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1899:Eduard Strauch 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1799:Gerhard Flesch 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1774:Otto Bradfisch 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1725: 1723: 1710: 1709: 1707: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1679:Otto Ohlendorf 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1630: 1628: 1626:Einsatzgruppen 1623:Commanders of 1620: 1619: 1617: 1616: 1611: 1605: 1603: 1596: 1592: 1591: 1581:Einsatzgruppen 1576: 1575: 1568: 1561: 1553: 1544: 1543: 1540: 1539: 1537: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1518: 1517: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1505: 1504: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1423: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1363: 1362: 1357: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1326: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1305: 1304: 1303: 1298: 1296:German Albania 1287: 1285: 1283:Axis countries 1278: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1271: 1270: 1268:Vanguard Youth 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1214: 1213: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1167: 1165: 1158: 1157: 1155: 1154: 1153: 1152: 1147: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1111: 1110: 1105: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1017:Armistice Army 1014: 1009: 1008: 1007: 1002: 1000:Balli Kombëtar 997: 988: 986: 971: 960: 959: 956:Imperial Japan 948: 947: 940: 933: 925: 917: 916: 891: 884: 866: 849: 847:. Historia.lv. 830: 803: 781: 763: 756: 738: 731: 713: 702: 690: 683: 661: 660: 658: 655: 654: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 626: 623: 619:naturalization 610: 607: 606: 605: 602: 599: 596: 593: 590: 587: 584: 581: 578: 575: 572: 569: 566: 563: 560: 557: 554: 551: 548: 545: 542: 539: 536: 533: 530: 527: 524: 521: 518: 515: 512: 509: 502: 499: 496: 493: 490: 487: 484: 481: 478: 475: 472: 469: 466: 463: 460: 457: 454: 451: 448: 445: 442: 439: 436: 433: 430: 427: 424: 408: 405: 379:Latvian Legion 359: 356: 330: 327: 272: 269: 267: 264: 156: 153: 100: 97: 96: 91: 85: 84: 80: 79: 70: 66: 65: 52: 48: 47: 46:from July 1941 44: 40: 39: 32: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3063: 3062: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3027: 3025: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2999:The Holocaust 2997: 2996: 2994: 2990: 2984: 2981: 2980: 2978: 2974: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2954: 2952: 2950: 2946: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2926: 2924: 2920: 2914: 2911: 2910: 2908: 2904: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2889: 2887: 2885:Documentation 2883: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2853: 2851: 2847: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2825:Organizations 2823: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2808:Viktors Arājs 2806: 2801: 2800: 2798: 2796: 2795:Collaborators 2792: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2772: 2770: 2766: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2709:Hinrich Lohse 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2649:Alois Brunner 2647: 2646: 2644: 2640: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2610: 2608: 2604: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2569: 2567: 2563: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2519: 2517: 2516:The Holocaust 2514: 2509: 2508: 2505: 2501: 2494: 2489: 2487: 2482: 2480: 2475: 2474: 2471: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2420: 2418: 2414: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2398:Mizocz Ghetto 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2378:Drobytsky Yar 2376: 2374: 2371: 2370: 2368: 2366: 2362: 2356: 2353: 2352: 2350: 2348: 2344: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2329: 2327: 2325: 2321: 2315: 2314: 2310: 2308: 2307: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2297: 2295: 2293: 2289: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2259: 2257: 2255: 2251: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2216: 2214: 2212: 2208: 2202: 2199: 2198: 2196: 2194: 2190: 2184: 2183:Slutsk Affair 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2173:Łachwa Ghetto 2171: 2170: 2168: 2166: 2162: 2159: 2155: 2145: 2144: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2131: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2119: 2114: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2090: 2086: 2085: 2083: 2079: 2073: 2072: 2068: 2066: 2065: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2052: 2048: 2045: 2044: 2040: 2037: 2036: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2024: 2021: 2020: 2019:Schutzstaffel 2016: 2015: 2013: 2009: 2006: 2002: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1971:Viktors Arājs 1969: 1968: 1966: 1964:Collaborators 1962: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1925:August Becker 1923: 1922: 1920: 1918:Other members 1916: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1894:Eugen Steimle 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1779:Werner Braune 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1726: 1724: 1722: 1717: 1713:Commanders of 1711: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1669:Erich Naumann 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1654:Wilhelm Fuchs 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1629: 1627: 1621: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1606: 1604: 1600: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1588: 1583: 1582: 1574: 1569: 1567: 1562: 1560: 1555: 1554: 1551: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1522: 1519: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1503: 1500: 1499: 1498: 1495: 1494: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1309: 1308:Baltic states 1306: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1293: 1292: 1289: 1288: 1286: 1284: 1279: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1196:Golden Square 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1159: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1142: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1100: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1055:Golden Square 1053: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1032:Blue Division 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1006: 1005:Cham Albanian 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 992: 990: 989: 987: 984: 979: 975: 972: 970: 965: 961: 957: 953: 946: 941: 939: 934: 932: 927: 926: 923: 906: 902: 895: 887: 885:9781412814515 881: 877: 870: 863: 862:0-8232-2627-1 859: 853: 846: 842: 839: 834: 826: 814: 806: 800: 796: 792: 785: 777: 773: 767: 759: 757:9781463420765 753: 749: 742: 734: 732:9789984993188 728: 724: 717: 711: 706: 699: 694: 686: 680: 676: 672: 666: 662: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 628: 622: 620: 616: 615:United States 603: 600: 597: 594: 591: 588: 585: 582: 579: 576: 573: 570: 567: 564: 561: 558: 555: 552: 549: 546: 543: 540: 537: 534: 531: 528: 525: 522: 519: 516: 513: 510: 507: 503: 500: 497: 494: 491: 488: 485: 482: 479: 476: 473: 470: 467: 464: 461: 458: 455: 452: 449: 446: 443: 440: 437: 434: 431: 428: 425: 422: 421: 415: 404: 402: 397: 395: 391: 386: 384: 380: 376: 375:Krasnoye Selo 371: 369: 365: 358:Restructuring 355: 353: 348: 342: 340: 336: 326: 324: 320: 315: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 292:Warsaw Ghetto 289: 281: 277: 262: 258: 256: 253:According to 251: 249: 248:Blue Division 245: 241: 237: 233: 228: 223: 221: 217: 212: 211:(SiPo) work. 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 152: 150: 149:Eastern Front 146: 140: 138: 134: 133: 128: 127: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 101:Military unit 95: 92: 86: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: 53: 49: 45: 41: 36: 30: 25: 20: 2897:Jäger Report 2834: 2739:Albert Sauer 2704:Rudolf Lange 2642:Perpetrators 2628:Simon Dubnow 2511:Main article 2443:Jäger Report 2393:Lviv pogroms 2312: 2304: 2201:Kalevi-Liiva 2178:Minsk Ghetto 2141: 2130:Rollkommando 2129: 2117: 2101: 2087: 2071:Sonderdienst 2069: 2062: 2049: 2041: 2033: 2030: (RSHA) 2025: 2017: 1945:Felix Landau 1904:Martin Weiss 1884:Erwin Schulz 1859:Walter Rauff 1839:Rudolf Lange 1794:Ernst Damzog 1784:Karl Brunner 1764:Walter Blume 1734:Gerhard Bast 1720: 1715: 1664:Bruno Müller 1625: 1585: 1579: 1492:Soviet Union 1380:(until 1944) 1145:Afrika Korps 1069: 1050:(until 1944) 908:. Retrieved 904: 894: 875: 869: 852: 833: 794: 790: 784: 776:The Guardian 775: 766: 747: 741: 722: 716: 705: 693: 674: 665: 612: 506:Winterzauber 398: 389: 387: 372: 361: 343: 335:Žanis Butkus 332: 316: 308:forced labor 285: 282:, March 1943 260: 252: 224: 213: 207:(KriPo) and 158: 141: 130: 124: 109:paramilitary 104: 103: 63:Nazi Germany 2957:Jānis Lipke 2906:Concealment 2871:Riga Ghetto 2818:Kārlis Lobe 2803:Individuals 2654:Rudolf Batz 2633:Else Hirsch 2587:Pogulianski 2234:Pogulianski 1804:Ludwig Hahn 1759:Paul Blobel 1739:Rudolf Batz 1674:Arthur Nebe 1644:Horst Böhme 1497:Byelorussia 1467:Philippines 1457:Netherlands 1150:Ostlegionen 969:Axis forces 821:|work= 646:Ostlegionen 244:Lithuanians 117:Nazi German 69:Engagements 3024:Categories 2934:Riga Trial 2684:Heinz Jost 2674:Karl Jäger 2262:Ninth Fort 2106:Lithuanian 2094:Belarusian 2081:Non-German 1814:Karl Jäger 1689:Otto Rasch 1659:Heinz Jost 1447:Luxembourg 910:2018-07-25 657:References 394:Daugavpils 271:Activities 255:Betsy Reed 185:Daugavpils 90:commanders 83:Commanders 51:Allegiance 3004:The Mover 2976:Memorials 2536:Lithuania 2383:Drohobycz 2313:AB-Aktion 2254:Lithuania 2110:Ukrainian 1889:Franz Six 1524:(limited) 1427:Indonesia 1405:Indochina 1355:Manchukuo 1323:Lithuania 1281:Lists by 1186:Gakutotai 967:Lists by 823:ignored ( 813:cite book 302:near the 236:Leningrad 137:Holocaust 2373:Babi Yar 2347:Slovakia 2118:Kommando 2098:Estonian 1602:Director 1529:Thailand 1509:Chechnya 1487:Slovakia 1410:Cambodia 1360:Mongolia 1335:Bulgaria 1228:Makapili 1176:Chinilpa 1162:Japanese 1037:Chetniks 841:Archived 673:(2006). 625:See also 2618:Gypsies 2606:Victims 2592:Rumbula 2582:Jelgava 2556:Ukraine 2531:Estonia 2526:Belarus 2416:Records 2365:Ukraine 2239:Rumbula 2229:Jelgava 2193:Estonia 2165:Belarus 2102:Latvian 1514:Ukraine 1502:Belarus 1477:Romania 1420:Vietnam 1395:Hungary 1377:Finland 1372:Denmark 1367:Croatia 1330:Belgium 1313:Estonia 1291:Albania 983:Italian 347:Vilnius 323:Kharkov 232:Belarus 113:Latvian 88:Notable 35:Liepaja 2565:Crimes 2551:Russia 2546:Poland 2541:Norway 2324:Russia 2292:Poland 2282:Ponary 2211:Latvia 2157:Crimes 2132:Hamann 2116:Arajs 2054:(Orpo) 2038:(SiPo) 2011:German 2004:Groups 1595:People 1534:Taiwan 1482:Serbia 1472:Poland 1462:Norway 1452:Malaya 1390:Greece 1385:France 1345:Ceylon 1318:Latvia 978:German 882:  864:p. 286 860:  801:  754:  729:  681:  411:": --> 319:Crimea 288:Warsaw 107:was a 60:  43:Active 2403:Odesa 1521:Spain 1442:Korea 1437:Italy 1400:India 1350:China 1340:Burma 1201:Heiho 793:[ 220:Šķēde 2046:(SD) 2022:(SS) 1584:and 1432:Iraq 1415:Laos 1243:PETA 1060:Hiwi 954:and 880:ISBN 858:ISBN 825:help 799:ISBN 752:ISBN 727:ISBN 679:ISBN 413:edit 197:Riga 2137:TDA 980:and 385:). 3026:: 2108:, 2104:, 2100:, 2096:, 903:. 817:: 815:}} 811:{{ 774:. 352:SD 314:. 257:, 250:. 222:. 191:. 181:SS 151:. 139:. 75:, 2492:e 2485:t 2478:v 2112:) 2092:( 1718:, 1572:e 1565:t 1558:v 944:e 937:t 930:v 913:. 888:. 827:) 807:. 760:. 735:. 687:. 508:) 417:]

Index


Liepaja
Nazi Germany
Holocaust in Latvia
Anti-partisan operations in Belarus
Roberts Blūzmanis
paramilitary
Latvian
Nazi German
occupied the country
Schutzmannschaft
Ordnungspolizei
Holocaust
anti-partisan operations
Eastern Front
militia organization
prior Soviet occupation
Franz Walter Stahlecker
Einsatzgruppe A
Voldemārs Veiss
SS
Daugavpils
Operation Barbarossa
Roberts Blūzmanis
Riga
police districts
Kriminalpolizei
Sicherheitspolizei
Liepāja massacres
Šķēde

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