886:
moved by a screw or lever feed. Graver tools are generally supported by a T-rest, not fixed to a cross slide or compound rest. The work is usually held in a collet, but high-precision 3 and 6-jaw chucks are also commonly employed. Common spindle bore sizes are 6 mm, 8 mm and 10 mm. The term WW refers to the
Webster/Whitcomb collet and lathe, invented by the American Watch Tool Company of Waltham, Massachusetts. Most lathes commonly referred to as watchmakers lathes are of this design. In 1909, the American Watch Tool company introduced the Magnus type collet (a 10-mm body size collet) using a lathe of the same basic design, the Webster/Whitcomb Magnus. (F.W.Derbyshire, Inc. retains the trade names Webster/Whitcomb and Magnus and still produces these collets.) Two bed patterns are common: the WW (Webster Whitcomb) bed, a truncated triangular prism (found only on 8 and 10 mm watchmakers' lathes); and the continental D-style bar bed (used on both 6 mm and 8 mm lathes by firms such as Lorch and Star). Other bed designs have been used, such as a triangular prism on some Boley 6.5 mm lathes, and a V-edged bed on IME's 8 mm lathes.
815:
would interfere with the bed. This limit is called the swing of the bed. The swing of the rest is the size which will rotate above the rest, which lies upon the bed.") from the notion that the work 'swings' from the centre upon which it is mounted. This makes more sense with odd-shaped work but as the lathe is most often used with cylindrical work, it is useful to know the maximum diameter of work the lathe will hold. This is simply the value of the swing (or centre height above the bed) multiplied by two. For some reason, in the U.S. swing is assumed to be diameter but this is incorrect. To be clear on size, it is better, therefore, to describe the dimension as 'centre height above the bed'. As parts of the lathe reduce capacity, measurements such as 'swing over cross slide' or other named parts can be found.
1057:
498:
410:
1014:
1308:, is also used for ornamental turning, in particular for engine turning, typically in precious metals, for example to decorate pocket-watch cases. As well as a wide range of accessories, these lathes usually have complex dividing arrangements to allow the exact rotation of the mandrel. Cutting is usually carried out by rotating cutters, rather than directly by the rotation of the work itself. Because of the difficulty of polishing such work, the materials turned, such as wood or ivory, are usually quite soft, and the cutter has to be exceptionally sharp. The finest ornamental lathes are generally considered to be those made by
657:, sometimes referred to as the loose head, as it can be positioned at any convenient point on the bed by sliding it to the required area. The tail-stock contains a barrel, which does not rotate, but can slide in and out parallel to the axis of the bed and directly in line with the headstock spindle. The barrel is hollow and usually contains a taper to facilitate the gripping of various types of tooling. Its most common uses are to hold a hardened steel center, which is used to support long thin shafts while turning, or to hold drill bits for drilling axial holes in the work piece. Many other uses are possible.
91:
213:
224:
691:
472:
676:, which are flat pieces that sit crosswise on the bed. The position of a banjo can be adjusted by hand; no gearing is involved. Ascending vertically from the banjo is a tool-post, at the top of which is a horizontal tool-rest. In woodturning, hand tools are braced against the tool-rest and levered into the workpiece. In metal spinning, the further pin ascends vertically from the tool-rest and serves as a fulcrum against which tools may be levered into the workpiece.
976:
829:
50:
740:
811:
and is used to determine the longest piece the lathe will turn: when the base of the tailstock is aligned with the end of the bed. The distance between centres gives the maximum length of work the lathe will officially hold. It is possible to get slightly longer items in if the tailstock overhangs the end of the bed but this is an ill-advised practice. Purchasing an extension or larger bed would be a wise alternative.
153:
762:. If a steady is not available, the end face being worked on may be supported by a dead (stationary) half center. A half center has a flat surface machined across a broad section of half of its diameter at the pointed end. A small section of the tip of the dead center is retained to ensure concentricity. Lubrication must be applied at this point of contact and tail stock pressure reduced. A
968:
1181:(UNF, UNC). This limitation is not insurmountable, because a 127-tooth gear, called a transposing gear, is used to translate between metric and inch thread pitches. However, this is optional equipment that many lathe owners do not own. It is also a larger change-wheel than the others, and on some lathes may be larger than the change-wheel mounting banjo is capable of mounting.
1221:") or by deformation with a heat-resistant tool. Such lathes usually have two head-stocks with chucks holding the work, arranged so that they both rotate together in unison. Air can be introduced through the headstock chuck spindle for glassblowing. The tools to deform the glass and tubes to blow (inflate) the glass are usually handheld.
890:
lathe used by toolmakers for one-off jobs. Even larger lathes offering similar features for producing or modifying individual parts are called "engine lathes". Lathes of these types do not have additional integral features for repetitive production, but rather are used for individual part production or modification as the primary role.
1106:, which is usually fixed to a solid moveable mounting, either a tool-post or a turret, which is then moved against the workpiece using handwheels or computer-controlled motors. These cutting tools come in a wide range of sizes and shapes, depending upon their application. Some common styles are diamond, round, square and triangular.
1084:. The turret is used to accurately cut straight lines. They often have a provision to turn very large parts on the other end of the headstock, using a free-standing toolrest. Another way of turning large parts is a sliding bed, which can slide away from the headstock and thus open up a gap in front of the headstock for large parts.
1332:, so that when the "reading" end of the arm reads a detail that measures one inch (for example), the cutting end of the arm creates an analogous detail that is (for example) one quarter of an inch (a 4:1 reduction, although given appropriate machinery and appropriate settings, any reduction ratio is possible).
990:
Many woodworking lathes can also be used for making bowls and plates. The bowl or plate needs only to be held at the bottom by one side of the lathe. It is usually attached to a metal face plate attached to the spindle. With many lathes, this operation happens on the left side of the headstock, where
986:
Woodworking lathes are the oldest variety, apart from pottery wheels. All other varieties are descended from these simple lathes. An adjustable horizontal metal rail, the tool-rest, between the material and the operator accommodates the positioning of shaping tools, which are usually hand-held. After
634:
on the spindle nose (i.e., facing to the right / towards the bed) by which work-holding accessories may be mounted to the spindle. Spindles may also have arrangements for work-holding on the left-hand end of the spindle with other tooling arrangements for particular tasks. (i.e., facing away from the
1435:
the lathe. In the United States, ASME has developed the B5.57 Standard entitled "Methods for
Performance Evaluation of Computer Numerically Controlled Lathes and Turning Centers", which establishes requirements and methods for specifying and testing the performance of CNC lathes and turning centers.
889:
Smaller metalworking lathes that are larger than jewelers' lathes and can sit on a bench or table, but offer such features as tool holders and a screw-cutting gear train are called hobby lathes, and larger versions, "bench lathes" - this term also commonly applied to a special type of high-precision
810:
Lathes are usually 'sized' by the capacity of the work that they may hold. Usually large work is held at both ends either using a chuck or other drive in the headstock and a centre in the tailstock. To maximise size, turning between centres allows the work to be as close to the headstock as possible
638:
The spindle is driven either by foot power from a treadle and flywheel or by a belt or gear drive from a power source such as electric motor or overhead line shafts. In most modern lathes this power source is an integral electric motor, often either in the headstock, to the left of the headstock, or
1232:
surfaces can be machined easily. Instead of the dovetailed ways used on the tool slide of a metal-turning lathe, the ways typically float on air bearings, and the position of the tool is measured by optical interferometry to achieve the necessary standard of precision for optical work. The finished
885:
made for precision cutting. The workpieces machined on a jeweler's lathe are often metal, but other softer materials can also be machined. Jeweler's lathes can be used with hand-held "graver" tools or with a "compound rest" that attach to the lathe bed and allows the tool to be clamped in place and
801:
When a workpiece is mounted with a certain axis of rotation, worked, then remounted with a new axis of rotation, this is referred to as "eccentric turning" or "multi-axis turning". The result is that various cross sections of the workpiece are rotationally symmetric, but the workpiece as a whole is
797:
When a workpiece is fixed only to the spindle at the headstock end, the work is said to be "face work". When a workpiece is supported in this manner, less force may be applied to the workpiece, via tools, at a right angle to the axis of rotation, lest the workpiece rip free. Thus, most work must be
793:
When a workpiece is fixed between the headstock and the tail-stock, it is said to be "between centers". When a workpiece is supported at both ends, it is more stable, and more force may be applied to the workpiece, via tools, at a right angle to the axis of rotation, without fear that the workpiece
1434:
National and international standards are used to standardize the definitions, environmental requirements, and test methods used for the performance evaluation of lathes. Election of the standard to be used is an agreement between the supplier and the user and has some significance in the design of
1320:
Many types of lathes can be equipped with accessory components to allow them to reproduce an item: the original item is mounted on one spindle, the blank is mounted on another, and as both turn in synchronized manner, one end of an arm "reads" the original and the other end of the arm "carves" the
814:
The other dimension of the workpiece is how far off-centre it can be. This is known as the 'swing' ("The distance from the head center of a lathe to the bed or ways, or to the rest. The swing determines the diametric size of the object which is capable of being turned in the lathe; anything larger
1216:
Glass-working lathes are similar in design to other lathes, but differ markedly in how the workpiece is modified. Glass-working lathes slowly rotate a hollow glass vessel over a fixed- or variable-temperature flame. The source of the flame may be either hand-held or mounted to a banjo/cross-slide
728:
inserted into the spindle and secured either by a draw-bar, or by a collet closing cap on the spindle. Suitable collets may also be used to mount square or hexagonal workpieces. In precision toolmaking work such collets are usually of the draw-in variety, where, as the collet is tightened, the
541:
was transmitted to the lathe via line shafting, allowing faster and easier work. Metalworking lathes evolved into heavier machines with thicker, more rigid parts. Between the late 19th and mid-20th centuries, individual electric motors at each lathe replaced line shafting as the power source.
1258:
Metal-spinning lathes are almost as simple as wood-turning lathes. Typically, metal spinning requires a mandrel, usually made from wood, which serves as the template onto which the workpiece is formed (asymmetric shapes can be made, but it is a very advanced technique). For example, to make a
660:
Metalworking lathes have a carriage (comprising a saddle and apron) topped with a cross-slide, which is a flat piece that sits crosswise on the bed and can be cranked at right angles to the bed. Sitting atop the cross slide is usually another slide called a compound rest, which provides two
646:. Various types of speed-changing mechanism achieve this, from a cone pulley or step pulley, to a cone pulley with back gear (which is essentially a low range, similar in net effect to the two-speed rear of a truck), to an entire gear train similar to that of a manual-shift automotive
987:
shaping, it is common practice to press and slide sandpaper against the still-spinning object to smooth the surface made with the metal shaping tools. The tool-rest is usually removed during sanding, as it may be unsafe to have the operators hands between it and the spinning wood.
698:
Unless a workpiece has a taper machined onto it which perfectly matches the internal taper in the spindle, or has threads which perfectly match the external threads on the spindle (two conditions which rarely exist), an accessory must be used to mount a workpiece to the spindle.
780:
A circular metal plate with even spaced holes around the periphery, mounted to the spindle, is called an "index plate". It can be used to rotate the spindle to a precise angle, then lock it in place, facilitating repeated auxiliary operations done to the workpiece.
913:
Lathes with the spindle mounted in a vertical configuration, instead of horizontal configuration, are called vertical lathes or vertical boring machines. They are used where very large diameters must be turned, and the workpiece (comparatively) is not very long.
568:
1195:
There are some effects on material properties when using a metalworking lathe. There are few chemical or physical effects, but there are many mechanical effects, which include residual stress, micro-cracks, work-hardening, and tempering in hardened materials.
625:
At one end of the bed (almost always the left, as the operator faces the lathe) is a headstock. The headstock contains high-precision spinning bearings. Rotating within the bearings is a horizontal axle, with an axis parallel to the bed, called the
758:, as it turns freely with the workpiece—usually on ball bearings—reducing the frictional heat, especially important at high speeds. When clear facing a long length of material it must be supported at both ends. This can be achieved by the use of a
1270:
Given the advent of high-speed, high-pressure, industrial die forming, metal spinning is less common now than it once was, but still a valuable technique for producing one-off prototypes or small batches, where die forming would be uneconomical.
1335:
Reducing lathes are used in coin-making, where a plaster original (or an epoxy master made from the plaster original, or a copper-shelled master made from the plaster original, etc.) is duplicated and reduced on the reducing lathe, generating a
494:. The slide-rest was a particularly important development because it constrains the motion of the cutting tool to generate accurate cylindrical or conical surfaces, unlike earlier lathes that involved freehand manipulation of the tool.
1233:
work piece usually requires a small amount of subsequent polishing by conventional techniques to achieve a finished surface suitably smooth for use in a lens, but the rough grinding time is significantly reduced for complex lenses.
1153:
to be cut. On some older lathes or more affordable new lathes, the gear trains are changed by swapping gears with various numbers of teeth onto or off of the shafts, while more modern or expensive manually controlled lathes have a
998:
Most woodworking lathes are designed to be operated at a speed of between 200 and 1,400 revolutions per minute, with slightly over 1,000 rpm considered optimal for most such work, and with larger workpieces requiring lower speeds.
991:
are no rails and therefore more clearance. In this configuration, the piece can be shaped inside and out. A specific curved tool-rest may be used to support tools while shaping the inside. Further detail can be found on the
483:
and were critical to the manufacture of mechanical inventions of that period. Some of the earliest examples include a version with a mechanical cutting tool-supporting carriage and a set of gears by
Russian engineer
509:
By the 1770s, precision lathes became practical and well-known. A slide-rest is clearly shown in a 1772 edition of the
Encyclopédie and during that same year a horse-powered cannon boring lathe was installed in the
729:
workpiece moves slightly back into the headstock, whereas for most repetition work the dead length variety is preferred, as this ensures that the position of the workpiece does not move as the collet is tightened.
784:
Other accessories, including items such as taper turning attachments, knurling tools, vertical slides, fixed and traveling steadies, etc., increase the versatility of a lathe and the range of work it may perform.
1109:
The tool-post is operated by lead-screws that can accurately position the tool in a variety of planes. The tool-post may be driven manually or automatically to produce the roughing and finishing cuts required to
1217:
that can be moved along the lathe bed. The flame serves to soften the glass being worked, so that the glass in a specific area of the workpiece becomes ductile and subject to forming either by inflation ("
749:
A soft dead center is used in the headstock spindle as the work rotates with the centre. Because the centre is soft it can be trued in place before use. The included angle is 60°. Traditionally, a hard
346:, at least one of which can typically be moved horizontally to accommodate varying workpiece lengths. Other work-holding methods include clamping the work about the axis of rotation using a chuck or
1414:
are used to make grooves on a surface for recording sounds. These were used in creating sound grooves on wax cylinders and then on flat recording discs originally also made of wax, but later as
893:
Lathes of this size that are designed for mass manufacture, but not offering the versatile screw-cutting capabilities of the engine or bench lathe, are referred to as "second operation" lathes.
881:
The smallest lathes are "jewelers lathes" or "watchmaker lathes", which, though often small enough to be held in one hand are normally fastened to a bench. There are rare and even smaller
622:, or chips, falls free of the bed. Woodturning lathes specialized for turning large bowls often have no bed or tail stock, merely a free-standing headstock and a cantilevered tool-rest.
1285:
The ornamental turning lathe was developed around the same time as the industrial screw-cutting lathe in the nineteenth century. It was used not for making practical objects, but for
1228:, a computer-controlled lathe with a diamond-tipped tool is used to make precision optical surfaces in glass or other optical materials. Unlike conventional optical grinding, complex
1426:
were first used in sound recording. Many such lathes were professional models, but others were developed for home recording and were common before the advent of home tape recording.
611:
A lathe may or may not have legs, which sit on the floor and elevate the lathe bed to a working height. A lathe may be small and sit on a workbench or table, not requiring a stand.
1757:
1960:
721:. For irregular shaped workpieces it is usual to use a four jaw (independent moving jaws) chuck. These holding devices mount directly to the lathe headstock spindle.
2821:
174:
1639:
1389:
2243:
635:
main bed) end, or may have a hand-wheel or other accessory mechanism on their outboard end. Spindles are powered and impart motion to the workpiece.
1149:
Manually controlled metalworking lathes are commonly provided with a variable-ratio gear-train to drive the main lead-screw. This enables different
754:
is used together with suitable lubricant in the tailstock to support the workpiece. In modern practice the dead center is frequently replaced by a
1294:
917:
A lathe with a tool post that can rotate around a vertical axis, so as to present different tools towards the headstock (and the workpiece) are
1161:
On manually controlled lathes, the thread pitches that can be cut are, in some ways, determined by the pitch of the lead-screw: A lathe with a
424:
around 1300 BC. There is also tenuous evidence for its existence at a
Mycenaean Greek site, dating back as far as the 13th or 14th century BC.
342:. Ornamental lathes can produce three-dimensional solids of incredible complexity. The workpiece is usually held in place by either one or two
2205:
1158:
to provide commonly used ratios by the operation of a lever. CNC lathes use computers and servomechanisms to regulate the rates of movement.
2814:
1572:
1348:
A lathe in which wood logs are turned against a very sharp blade and peeled off in one continuous or semi-continuous roll. Invented by
1255:) or roller tips are hand-held, but levered by hand against fixed posts, to develop pressure that deforms the spinning sheet of metal.
1761:
161:
546:
were applied to the control of lathes and other machine tools via numerical control, which often was coupled with computers to yield
1952:
1803:
505:
of horizontal boring machine by Jan
Verbruggen in Woolwich Royal Brass Foundry approx. 1778 (drawing 47 out of set of 50 drawings)
3025:
2807:
1677:
3035:
2236:
1388:, supported by a tool-rest, is often used in preference to a slide-mounted tool. The original watchmaker's turns was a simple
2095:
2004:
1857:
1833:
1614:
1072:, often from wood, but also plastics. A patternmaker's lathe looks like a heavy wood lathe, often with a turret and either a
2164:
530:, the inventor of many subsequent improvements to the lathe worked as an apprentice in Verbruggen's workshop in Woolwich.
3000:
2261:
777:, which is a cone of metal surrounded by an annular ring of metal that decreases the chances of the workpiece splitting.
1746:
page by an amateur, describing and showing jewelers and watchmaker lathes and there usage (Sparks
Communication website)
1029:. This type of lathe was able to create shapes identical to a standard pattern and it revolutionized the process of gun
642:
In addition to the spindle and its bearings, the headstock often contains parts to convert the motor speed into various
2311:
1025:
One type of specialized lathe is duplicating or copying lathe. Some types of them are known as
Blanchard lathe, after
2229:
2198:
2072:
2036:
1883:
1516:
1166:
868:
199:
134:
112:
77:
1418:
on a substratum. Originally the cutting lathes were driven by sound vibrations through a horn in a process known as
105:
1506:
1703:
1204:
Cue lathes function similarly to turning and spinning lathes, allowing a perfectly radially-symmetrical cut for
522:. Cannon bored by Verbruggen's lathe were stronger and more accurate than their predecessors and saw service in
2502:
2114:
850:
1656:
1628:
1056:
935:
Various combinations are possible: for example, a vertical lathe can have CNC capabilities as well (such as a
497:
2374:
1251:, a disk of sheet metal is held perpendicularly to the main axis of the lathe, and tools with polished tips (
896:
Lathes with a very large spindle bore and a chuck on both ends of the spindle are called "oil field lathes".
427:
Clear evidence of turned artifacts have been found from the 6th century BC: fragments of a wooden bowl in an
2178:
907:
3077:
2931:
2281:
2191:
1301:
and elliptical chuck, solids of extraordinary complexity may be produced by various generative procedures.
17:
1356:). The first such lathes in the United States were set up in the mid-19th century. The product is called
2424:
2349:
1026:
414:
2173:
1419:
924:
A lathe equipped with indexing plates, profile cutters, spiral or helical guides, etc., so as to enable
724:
In precision work, and in some classes of repetition work, cylindrical workpieces are usually held in a
409:
2665:
2019:
Modern
American Lathe Practice. A New, Complete and Practical Work on the "king of Machine Shop Tools."
1492:
1174:
759:
523:
1538:
1392:
with a moveable rest and two loose head-stocks. The workpiece would be rotated by a bow, typically of
1013:
899:
Fully automatic mechanical lathes, employing cams and gear trains for controlled movement, are called
3040:
2507:
2364:
1337:
296:
288:
1328:
is a specialized lathe that is designed with this feature and incorporates a mechanism similar to a
2861:
2497:
1150:
718:
647:
99:
1953:"Methods for Performance Evaluation of Computer Numerically Controlled Lathes and Turning Centers"
650:. Some motors have electronic rheostat-type speed controls, which obviates cone pulleys or gears.
3005:
2995:
2990:
2946:
2783:
2587:
2572:
2512:
2474:
2414:
1906:
1491:
in
Chapter 7 of US Army Training Circulation published in 1996 (Chemical Engineering Department,
1178:
839:
643:
465:
166:
1563:
1170:
3030:
3020:
2617:
2597:
2492:
2158:
2045:
1376:
Watchmakers lathes are delicate but precise metalworking lathes, usually without provision for
951:
900:
846:
802:
not rotationally symmetric. This technique is used for camshafts, various types of chair legs.
707:
116:
63:
38:
453:, the ancient Chinese used rotary lathes to sharpen tools and weapons on an industrial scale.
3010:
2936:
2716:
2577:
2276:
2138:
1847:
534:
480:
439:
428:
1873:
3050:
3045:
2701:
2607:
2306:
1018:
918:
755:
431:
tomb in Northern Italy as well as two flat wooden dishes with decorative turned rims from
8:
3015:
2926:
2630:
2557:
2409:
2018:
1464:
1298:
1189:
335:
304:
2056:
2050:
1488:
733:
2721:
2527:
2484:
2389:
2252:
1936:
1411:
1405:
1280:
1263:
bowl, a solid block of wood in the shape of the bowl is required; similarly, to make a
1131:
1126:
may also be pumped to the cutting site to provide cooling, lubrication and clearing of
1041:
925:
751:
673:
661:
additional axes of motion, rotary and linear. Atop that sits a toolpost, which holds a
292:
2153:
1795:
774:
2758:
2753:
2291:
2161:
a historic Victorian text describing lathe design, construction and use in the 1880s.
2120:
2110:
2091:
2084:
2068:
2032:
2000:
1879:
1853:
1829:
1681:
1610:
1602:
1593:
1512:
1459:
1305:
1065:
551:
547:
355:
331:
1781:
2886:
2856:
2706:
2469:
2459:
2434:
2429:
2296:
2271:
2013:
1928:
1037:
690:
323:
268:
242:
1743:
3072:
2961:
2851:
2799:
2404:
2339:
2334:
1826:
Building Victory: Aircraft Manufacturing in the Los Angeles Area in World War II,
1587:
1444:
1225:
1139:
1030:
947:
703:
614:
Almost all lathes have a bed, which is almost always a horizontal beam, although
461:
351:
672:
Woodturning and metal spinning lathes do not have cross-slides, but rather have
490:
2941:
2921:
2680:
2640:
2562:
2439:
2051:
The Complete Practical Machinist: Embracing Lathe Work, Vise Work, Drills, etc.
1385:
1365:
1349:
1248:
1242:
627:
543:
527:
519:
502:
319:
212:
1017:
Water-powered Blanchard lathe used for duplicating gun stocks from the 1850s.
334:. Most suitably equipped metalworking lathes can also be used to produce most
223:
3066:
2876:
2696:
2660:
2645:
2464:
2419:
2399:
2394:
1629:"Development of Production Technology and Machine Tools (presentation notes)"
1229:
1208:. They can also be used to refinish cues that have been worn over the years.
1123:
1099:
1045:
1008:
763:
538:
511:
485:
457:
421:
420:
The lathe is an ancient tool. The earliest evidence of a lathe dates back to
382:
2124:
488:
in 1718 and another with a slide-rest shown in a 1717 edition of the French
2971:
2911:
2834:
2830:
2675:
2655:
2542:
2214:
1849:
Turn a Bowl with Ernie Conover: Getting Great Results the First Time Around
1415:
1353:
1218:
1185:
1115:
1081:
979:
685:
618:
lathes commonly have an inclined or vertical beam for a bed to ensure that
386:
378:
315:
260:
471:
2956:
2916:
2881:
2866:
2846:
2625:
2552:
2444:
2354:
1384:
for work such as the turning of balance staffs. A handheld tool called a
1357:
1309:
1260:
1093:
992:
943:
631:
366:
311:
217:
732:
A soft workpiece (e.g., wood) may be pinched between centers by using a
479:
Precision metal-cutting lathes were developed during the lead up to the
456:
The first known painting showing a lathe dates to the 3rd century BC in
303:, with tools that are applied to the workpiece to create an object with
2778:
2773:
2650:
2567:
2359:
1940:
1423:
1381:
1329:
1286:
882:
853: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
665:, which removes material from the workpiece. There may or may not be a
592:
432:
398:
370:
228:
69:
1695:
736:
at the headstock, which bites into the wood and imparts torque to it.
2901:
2768:
2763:
2731:
2726:
2547:
2537:
2522:
2454:
2329:
1449:
1393:
1205:
1119:
1073:
1069:
975:
798:
done axially, towards the headstock, or at right angles, but gently.
767:
706:, a large, flat disk that mounts to the spindle. In the alternative,
666:
654:
374:
264:
2148:
1932:
1875:
Harpers Ferry Armory and the New Technology: The Challenge of Change
1606:
828:
2966:
2871:
2517:
2384:
2344:
2319:
1907:"Ornamental Turning - Turners of the Early Modern Period in Russia"
1729:. London / U.S.: Cassell & co / Houghton Mifflin. p. 2469
1135:
1103:
662:
515:
394:
284:
280:
2143:
1114:
the workpiece to the desired shape and dimensions, or for cutting
2976:
2896:
2891:
2788:
2748:
2670:
2602:
2532:
2449:
1454:
1361:
1192:. A chuck has movable jaws that can grip the workpiece securely.
936:
739:
714:
464:
later describes the use of a lathe for turning soft stone in his
327:
300:
276:
272:
1597:
231:
using a lathe to prepare a component cut from copper for a watch
152:
2951:
2635:
2592:
2582:
2286:
2183:
1758:"The smallest micro lathe, made by researchers in Tokyo, Japan"
1469:
1184:
The workpiece may be supported between a pair of points called
1077:
725:
347:
1730:
326:, reclamation, and glass-working. Lathes can be used to shape
2711:
2324:
1377:
1162:
1127:
619:
443:
362:
339:
967:
361:
Examples of objects that can be produced on a lathe include
1293:. By using accessories such as the horizontal and vertical
1264:
942:
Lathes can be combined with other machine tools, such as a
251:
248:
31:
2109:(2nd rev. ed.). Poole: Special Interest Model Books.
2090:. Cleveland, Ohio: Society for the History of Technology.
1609:); and by Lindsay Publications, Inc., Bradley, Illinois, (
1169:), while one with an imperial lead-screw will readily cut
1143:
1060:
Patternmaker's double lathe (Carpentry and Joinery, 1925)
615:
390:
571:
A metalworking lathe from 1911, showing component parts:
567:
1601:. Reprinted by McGraw-Hill, New York and London, 1926 (
1102:, metal is removed from the workpiece using a hardened
773:
In woodturning, one variation of a running center is a
770:
may also be employed when turning between two centers.
1165:
lead-screw will readily cut metric threads (including
1755:
588:
back gear (other gear train nearby drives lead screw)
27:
Machine tool which rotates the work piece on its axis
1044:: making medals and guilloche patterns, designed by
245:
1364:and as a cosmetic surface veneer on some grades of
2829:
2083:
1188:, or it may be bolted to a faceplate or held in a
1592:, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press,
710:may be used to secure the work to the faceplate.
630:. Spindles are often hollow and have an interior
3064:
1985:
1959:. The American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
554:lathes coexist in the manufacturing industries.
537:, mechanized power generated by water wheels or
1749:
639:beneath the headstock, concealed in the stand.
2815:
2237:
2199:
1845:
1665:] (Lecture). Delft, Netherlands: TUDelft.
1422:and later driven by an electric current when
1399:
906:Lathes that are controlled by a computer are
669:, which moves the cross-slide along the bed.
1988:Turning and Mechanical Manipulation Volume V
1267:, a solid template of the vase is required.
2251:
1839:
1663:02. Development of Manufacturing Technology
78:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2822:
2808:
2244:
2230:
2206:
2192:
2055:Philadelphia: H.C. Baird & Co., 1876;
1033:making in the 1820s when it was invented.
702:A workpiece may be bolted or screwed to a
475:A craftsman working a chair leg on a lathe
1508:An Illustrated Guide to Furniture History
869:Learn how and when to remove this message
653:The counterpoint to the headstock is the
200:Learn how and when to remove this message
135:Learn how and when to remove this message
2081:
1654:
1626:
1055:
1040:, Russia displays the copying lathe for
1012:
974:
966:
738:
689:
566:
496:
470:
408:
222:
211:
177:of all important aspects of the article.
98:This article includes a list of general
1504:
929:
14:
3065:
2062:
2026:
1994:
1784:on the F.W. Derbyshire company website
1724:
1579:
1532:
1530:
1528:
982:may be manufactured by way of a lathe.
338:, plane surfaces and screw threads or
271:to perform various operations such as
173:Please consider expanding the lead to
2803:
2225:
2187:
1871:
1806:from the original on 27 December 2017
1793:
1727:The Practical Dictionary of Mechanics
1658:02. Ontwikkeling Fabricagetechnologie
1312:around the turn of the 19th century.
1274:
2104:
1963:from the original on 7 November 2017
1927:(translated from Russian in 1966);
1796:"Makers of "Bench Precision" Lathes"
1756:Dennis Normile, Tokyo (2001-07-16).
1706:from the original on 1 December 2010
1696:"Hints & Tips for Using a Lathe"
1536:
851:adding citations to reliable sources
822:
548:computerized numerical control (CNC)
146:
84:
43:
1925:Nartov and his Theatrum Machinarium
1585:
1525:
1134:may be operated under control of a
950:. These are usually referred to as
24:
2170:, December 1959, pp. 149–152.
1997:Machine Shop Essentials: Q & A
1986:Holtzapffel, Charles (1843–1897).
1979:
1675:
1589:English and American Tool Builders
393:, musical instruments (especially
330:, the best-known design being the
104:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
3089:
2174:Disc Cutting and Recording Lathes
2132:
1236:
59:This article has multiple issues.
2213:
2067:. Special Interest Model Books.
2029:Turning Wood With Richard Raffan
1760:. designnews.com. Archived from
1700:“George Wilson’s” Hints and Tips
1575:from the original on 2016-01-15.
1539:"A brief history of woodturning"
1343:
1211:
1051:
827:
717:, or circular work clamped in a
713:A workpiece may be mounted on a
550:. Today manually controlled and
241:
151:
89:
48:
1945:
1917:
1899:
1865:
1828:p. 81, 123, Cypress, CA, 2013.
1818:
1787:
1775:
1737:
1645:from the original on 2018-07-25
1627:Tomiyama, Tetsuo (2016-02-16).
1571:. PBS. Event occurs at 26:00.
1545:. Woodturners' Guild of Ontario
1087:
838:needs additional citations for
788:
165:may be too short to adequately
67:or discuss these issues on the
2503:Electrical discharge machining
2292:Numerical control (NC and CNC)
1718:
1688:
1669:
1620:
1556:
1498:
1482:
1429:
1371:
1002:
962:
679:
175:provide an accessible overview
13:
1:
1475:
1304:A special-purpose lathe, the
1199:
595:from an external power source
562:
447:
2159:Modern Machine Shop Practice
2086:History of the Lathe to 1850
1878:. Cornell University Press.
1586:Roe, Joseph Wickham (1916),
818:
598:faceplate mounted on spindle
7:
2350:List of drill and tap sizes
2165:"The Forgotten Power Tool."
2082:Woodbury, Robert S (1961).
1872:Smith, Merritt Roe (2015).
1638:. TUDelft. pp. 18–21.
1438:
1410:Transcription or recording
1352:(father of the more famous
1315:
415:Chennakeshava Temple, Belur
10:
3094:
2666:Magnetic switchable device
1725:Knight, Edward H. (1875).
1493:Carnegie Mellon University
1403:
1400:Transcription or recording
1360:and it is used for making
1278:
1240:
1144:Computer numerical control
1091:
1006:
971:A modern woodworking lathe
683:
524:American Revolutionary War
404:
36:
29:
2985:
2842:
2744:
2689:
2616:
2508:Electrochemical machining
2483:
2373:
2305:
2260:
2221:
2063:Sparey, Lawrence (1947).
1655:Tomiyama, Tetsuo (2011).
1543:The Woodturner's Workshop
1130:from the workpiece. Some
1080:to manually position the
760:traveling or fixed steady
557:
3026:Machine and metalworking
2139:Lathe Machine Operations
2027:Raffan, Richard (2001).
1505:M. Oats, Joclyn (2021).
1380:, and are still used by
948:vertical milling machine
805:
719:three- or four-jaw chuck
542:Beginning in the 1950s,
501:Exact drawing made with
468:(Book XXX, Chapter 44).
413:Lathe turned pillars at
30:Not to be confused with
3036:Measuring and alignment
2947:Rotary transfer machine
2588:Rotary transfer machine
2573:Photochemical machining
2513:Electron-beam machining
2475:Tool and cutter grinder
1852:, Taunton, p. 16,
1636:OpenCourseWare: TUDelft
1173:-based threads such as
957:
119:more precise citations.
34:, a thin piece of wood.
2932:Oxy-fuel cutting torch
1995:Marlow, Frank (2008).
1846:Ernie Conover (2000),
1061:
1022:
983:
972:
746:
695:
608:
506:
476:
417:
232:
220:
39:Lathe (disambiguation)
2784:Tools and terminology
1911:ornamentalturning.net
1396:, wrapped around it.
1059:
1016:
978:
970:
742:
693:
582:-slide and tool post)
570:
535:Industrial Revolution
500:
481:Industrial Revolution
474:
440:Warring States period
412:
226:
215:
3001:Cutting and abrasive
2702:Machining vibrations
2608:Ultrasonic machining
2179:History of the Lathe
2144:Machine Tool Archive
1999:. Metal Arts Press.
1565:Emperor's Ghost Army
1019:Harpers Ferry Armory
847:improve this article
745:Dead center (bottom)
743:Running center (top)
395:woodwind instruments
336:solids of revolution
37:For other uses, see
3078:Egyptian inventions
2722:Tool and die making
2410:Cylindrical grinder
2105:Bray, Stan (2004).
2065:The Amateur's Lathe
1731:Mechanicalminds.org
1465:Solid of revolution
310:Lathes are used in
2390:Abrasive machining
2149:Early Wood-Working
1744:Watchmaking Lathes
1678:"Wait a minute..."
1420:acoustic recording
1406:Disc cutting lathe
1291:ornamental turning
1281:Ornamental turning
1275:Ornamental turning
1100:metalworking lathe
1062:
1042:ornamental turning
1023:
984:
973:
952:combination lathes
926:ornamental turning
747:
696:
609:
591:cone pulley for a
507:
477:
418:
354:, using clamps or
307:about that axis.
233:
221:
3060:
3059:
2797:
2796:
2740:
2739:
2154:Spring pole lathe
2107:The compact lathe
2097:978-0-262-73004-4
2006:978-0-9759963-3-1
1859:978-1-56158-293-8
1834:978-0-9897906-0-4
1794:Griffiths, Tony.
1615:978-0-917914-73-7
1537:Clifford, Brian.
1460:Segmented turning
1390:dead-center lathe
1306:Rose engine lathe
879:
878:
871:
794:may break loose.
210:
209:
202:
192:
191:
145:
144:
137:
82:
16:(Redirected from
3085:
2887:Grinding machine
2857:Ball-peen hammer
2824:
2817:
2810:
2801:
2800:
2707:Speeds and feeds
2460:Sharpening stone
2435:Grinding machine
2430:Grinding dresser
2297:Stewart platform
2246:
2239:
2232:
2223:
2222:
2208:
2201:
2194:
2185:
2184:
2128:
2101:
2089:
2078:
2042:
2014:Oscar E. Perrigo
2010:
1991:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1949:
1943:
1923:Book review of:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1843:
1837:
1824:Parker, Dana T.
1822:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1791:
1785:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1753:
1747:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1702:. Lathes.co.uk.
1692:
1686:
1685:
1676:Ruttan, Howard.
1673:
1667:
1666:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1644:
1633:
1624:
1618:
1600:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1570:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1550:
1534:
1523:
1522:
1502:
1496:
1486:
1156:quick-change box
1038:Hermitage Museum
1027:Thomas Blanchard
930:ornamental lathe
874:
867:
863:
860:
854:
831:
823:
452:
449:
324:thermal spraying
269:axis of rotation
258:
257:
254:
253:
250:
247:
205:
198:
187:
184:
178:
155:
147:
140:
133:
129:
126:
120:
115:this article by
106:inline citations
93:
92:
85:
74:
52:
51:
44:
21:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3056:
3055:
2981:
2962:Thread restorer
2852:Automatic lathe
2838:
2828:
2798:
2793:
2736:
2685:
2612:
2479:
2470:Surface grinder
2405:Coated abrasive
2376:
2369:
2340:Drill bit sizes
2335:Drill bit shank
2310:
2301:
2263:
2256:
2250:
2217:
2212:
2168:Popular Science
2135:
2117:
2098:
2075:
2039:
2007:
1982:
1980:Further reading
1977:
1976:
1966:
1964:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1933:10.2307/3102014
1922:
1918:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1870:
1866:
1860:
1844:
1840:
1823:
1819:
1809:
1807:
1792:
1788:
1780:
1776:
1767:
1765:
1754:
1750:
1742:
1738:
1723:
1719:
1709:
1707:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1674:
1670:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1631:
1625:
1621:
1584:
1580:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1548:
1546:
1535:
1526:
1519:
1503:
1499:
1487:
1483:
1478:
1445:Diamond turning
1441:
1432:
1408:
1402:
1374:
1346:
1326:reduction lathe
1318:
1283:
1277:
1245:
1239:
1226:diamond turning
1214:
1202:
1142:of parts (see "
1140:mass production
1096:
1090:
1064:Used to make a
1054:
1011:
1005:
965:
960:
875:
864:
858:
855:
844:
832:
821:
808:
791:
744:
688:
682:
607:
578:carriage (with
565:
560:
544:servomechanisms
466:Natural History
450:
407:
263:that rotates a
244:
240:
206:
195:
194:
193:
188:
182:
179:
172:
160:This article's
156:
141:
130:
124:
121:
111:Please help to
110:
94:
90:
53:
49:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3091:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3058:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2991:Types of tools
2987:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2922:Milling cutter
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2827:
2826:
2819:
2812:
2804:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2693:
2691:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2622:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2563:Milling cutter
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2489:
2487:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2440:Grinding wheel
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2381:
2379:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2316:
2314:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2268:
2266:
2262:Computer-aided
2258:
2257:
2249:
2248:
2241:
2234:
2226:
2219:
2218:
2211:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2162:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2134:
2133:External links
2131:
2130:
2129:
2115:
2102:
2096:
2079:
2073:
2060:
2043:
2037:
2024:
2011:
2005:
1992:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1944:
1916:
1898:
1884:
1864:
1858:
1838:
1817:
1786:
1774:
1748:
1736:
1717:
1687:
1684:on 2009-01-08.
1680:Archived from
1668:
1619:
1578:
1555:
1524:
1517:
1497:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1440:
1437:
1431:
1428:
1404:Main article:
1401:
1398:
1373:
1370:
1350:Immanuel Nobel
1345:
1342:
1317:
1314:
1295:cutting frames
1279:Main article:
1276:
1273:
1249:metal spinning
1243:metal spinning
1241:Main article:
1238:
1237:Metal-spinning
1235:
1213:
1210:
1201:
1198:
1151:thread pitches
1092:Main article:
1089:
1086:
1076:or a rack and
1053:
1050:
1007:Main article:
1004:
1001:
964:
961:
959:
956:
901:screw machines
877:
876:
835:
833:
826:
820:
817:
807:
804:
790:
787:
756:running center
708:faceplate dogs
681:
678:
644:spindle speeds
606:
605:
602:
599:
596:
589:
586:
583:
576:
572:
564:
561:
559:
556:
528:Henry Maudslay
520:Jan Verbruggen
503:camera obscura
406:
403:
332:Potter's wheel
320:metal spinning
208:
207:
190:
189:
169:the key points
159:
157:
150:
143:
142:
97:
95:
88:
83:
57:
56:
54:
47:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3090:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2942:Plasma cutter
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2877:English wheel
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2841:
2836:
2832:
2825:
2820:
2818:
2813:
2811:
2806:
2805:
2802:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2743:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2697:Cutting fluid
2695:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2661:Machine taper
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2646:Indexing head
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2618:Machine tools
2615:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2482:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2465:Spark testing
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2420:Flick grinder
2418:
2416:
2415:Diamond plate
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2400:Bench grinder
2398:
2396:
2395:Angle grinder
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2372:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2308:
2304:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2259:
2255:and computing
2254:
2247:
2242:
2240:
2235:
2233:
2228:
2227:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2209:
2204:
2202:
2197:
2195:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2112:
2108:
2103:
2099:
2093:
2088:
2087:
2080:
2076:
2074:0-85242-288-1
2070:
2066:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2052:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2038:1-56158-417-7
2034:
2030:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2002:
1998:
1993:
1989:
1984:
1983:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1948:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1920:
1912:
1908:
1902:
1887:
1885:9780801454394
1881:
1877:
1876:
1868:
1861:
1855:
1851:
1850:
1842:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1821:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1790:
1783:
1778:
1764:on 2019-11-04
1763:
1759:
1752:
1745:
1740:
1732:
1728:
1721:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1691:
1683:
1679:
1672:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1641:
1637:
1630:
1623:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1590:
1582:
1574:
1569:(Documentary)
1567:
1566:
1559:
1544:
1540:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1520:
1518:9781000406108
1514:
1511:. Routledge.
1510:
1509:
1501:
1494:
1490:
1485:
1481:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1436:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1407:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1344:Rotary lathes
1341:
1339:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1322:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1282:
1272:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1244:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1222:
1220:
1212:Glass-working
1209:
1207:
1206:billiard cues
1197:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1171:imperial-unit
1168:
1164:
1159:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1124:Cutting fluid
1121:
1117:
1113:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1095:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1058:
1052:Patternmaking
1049:
1047:
1046:Andrey Nartov
1043:
1039:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1009:Copying lathe
1000:
996:
994:
988:
981:
977:
969:
955:
953:
949:
945:
940:
938:
933:
931:
927:
922:
920:
919:turret lathes
915:
911:
909:
904:
902:
897:
894:
891:
887:
884:
873:
870:
862:
852:
848:
842:
841:
836:This section
834:
830:
825:
824:
816:
812:
803:
799:
795:
786:
782:
778:
776:
771:
769:
765:
764:lathe carrier
761:
757:
753:
741:
737:
735:
730:
727:
722:
720:
716:
711:
709:
705:
700:
694:A steady rest
692:
687:
677:
675:
670:
668:
664:
658:
656:
651:
649:
645:
640:
636:
633:
629:
623:
621:
617:
612:
603:
600:
597:
594:
590:
587:
584:
581:
577:
574:
573:
569:
555:
553:
549:
545:
540:
539:steam engines
536:
531:
529:
525:
521:
518:, England by
517:
513:
512:Royal Arsenal
504:
499:
495:
493:
492:
487:
486:Andrey Nartov
482:
473:
469:
467:
463:
459:
458:ancient Egypt
454:
451: 400 BC
445:
441:
436:
434:
433:modern Turkey
430:
425:
423:
422:Ancient Egypt
416:
411:
402:
400:
396:
392:
388:
387:baseball bats
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
359:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
308:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
256:
238:
230:
225:
219:
214:
204:
201:
186:
176:
170:
168:
163:
158:
154:
149:
148:
139:
136:
128:
118:
114:
108:
107:
101:
96:
87:
86:
81:
79:
72:
71:
66:
65:
60:
55:
46:
45:
40:
33:
19:
2972:Turret lathe
2912:Machine tool
2906:
2835:metalworking
2676:Rotary table
2656:Lathe center
2543:Machine tool
2375:Grinding and
2215:Metalworking
2167:
2106:
2085:
2064:
2057:2nd ed. 1885
2049:
2028:
2017:
1996:
1987:
1965:. Retrieved
1956:
1947:
1924:
1919:
1910:
1901:
1889:. Retrieved
1874:
1867:
1848:
1841:
1825:
1820:
1808:. Retrieved
1800:LATHES.CO.UK
1799:
1789:
1777:
1766:. Retrieved
1762:the original
1751:
1739:
1726:
1720:
1708:. Retrieved
1699:
1690:
1682:the original
1671:
1662:
1657:
1647:. Retrieved
1635:
1622:
1588:
1581:
1564:
1558:
1547:. Retrieved
1542:
1507:
1500:
1484:
1433:
1409:
1378:screwcutting
1375:
1354:Alfred Nobel
1347:
1334:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1303:
1297:, eccentric
1290:
1284:
1269:
1257:
1252:
1246:
1223:
1219:glassblowing
1215:
1203:
1194:
1183:
1160:
1155:
1148:
1111:
1108:
1104:cutting tool
1097:
1088:Metalworking
1063:
1035:
1024:
997:
989:
985:
980:Chess pieces
941:
934:
923:
916:
912:
905:
898:
895:
892:
888:
880:
865:
856:
845:Please help
840:verification
837:
813:
809:
800:
796:
792:
789:Modes of use
783:
779:
772:
748:
731:
723:
712:
701:
697:
686:Lathe center
671:
663:cutting tool
659:
652:
648:transmission
641:
637:
624:
613:
610:
579:
532:
508:
491:Encyclopédie
489:
478:
455:
437:
426:
419:
367:candlesticks
360:
343:
316:metalworking
309:
261:machine tool
236:
234:
196:
180:
164:
162:lead section
131:
122:
103:
75:
68:
62:
61:Please help
58:
18:Lathe (tool)
3051:Woodworking
2957:Tap and die
2917:Metal lathe
2882:Gear shaper
2867:Drill press
2847:Arbor press
2754:Fabrication
2690:Terminology
2626:Angle plate
2553:Metal lathe
2445:Jig grinder
2355:Tap and die
2264:engineering
2046:Joshua Rose
2031:. Taunton.
1782:Trade names
1710:29 November
1430:Performance
1424:microphones
1382:horologists
1372:Watchmaking
1358:wood veneer
1321:duplicate.
1310:Holtzapffel
1261:sheet metal
1094:Metal lathe
1003:Duplicating
993:woodturning
963:Woodworking
944:drill press
883:mini lathes
752:dead center
680:Accessories
632:Morse taper
533:During the
438:During the
399:crankshafts
371:gun barrels
312:woodturning
289:deformation
218:metal lathe
183:August 2021
117:introducing
3067:Categories
2774:Metallurgy
2568:Pantograph
2360:Tap wrench
2116:1854862278
1967:5 February
1810:5 February
1768:2007-06-07
1649:2018-07-24
1549:2018-07-24
1476:References
1338:master die
1330:pantograph
1287:decorative
1200:Cue lathes
1120:worm gears
908:CNC lathes
859:April 2014
775:cup center
734:spur drive
684:See also:
593:belt drive
563:Components
375:cue sticks
356:dog clutch
350:, or to a
229:watchmaker
125:April 2014
100:references
64:improve it
2902:Jig borer
2769:Machining
2764:Jewellery
2732:Workpiece
2727:Tramp oil
2717:Tolerance
2548:Machining
2538:Jig borer
2523:Engraving
2498:Broaching
2485:Machining
2365:Threading
2330:Drill bit
2312:threading
2253:Machining
1450:Gun drill
1394:horsehair
1366:chipboard
1074:leadscrew
1070:foundries
819:Varieties
768:lathe dog
704:faceplate
667:leadscrew
655:tailstock
604:leadscrew
601:tailstock
585:headstock
352:faceplate
297:threading
267:about an
265:workpiece
167:summarize
70:talk page
3006:Forestry
2996:Cleaning
2967:Tool bit
2872:End mill
2779:Smithing
2518:End mill
2425:Grinding
2385:Abrasive
2345:Drilling
2320:Die head
2307:Drilling
2125:63184337
1961:Archived
1957:asme.org
1804:Archived
1704:Archived
1640:Archived
1607:27-24075
1598:16011753
1573:Archived
1495:website)
1439:See also
1416:lacquers
1316:Reducing
1230:aspheric
1136:computer
1048:, 1721.
516:Woolwich
429:Etruscan
305:symmetry
285:drilling
281:knurling
3031:Masonry
3021:Kitchen
2892:Hacksaw
2831:Machine
2789:Welding
2759:Forming
2749:Casting
2681:Wiggler
2671:Mandrel
2641:Fixture
2603:Turning
2598:Skiving
2558:Milling
2533:Hobbing
2455:Sanding
2450:Lapping
2377:lapping
1941:3102014
1891:30 June
1455:Mandrel
1362:plywood
1186:centres
1122:, etc.
1116:threads
1066:pattern
937:CNC VTL
715:mandrel
628:spindle
405:History
397:), and
344:centers
340:helices
328:pottery
301:turning
277:sanding
273:cutting
259:) is a
216:Modern
113:improve
3073:Lathes
3041:Mining
3011:Garden
2977:Welder
2952:Shaper
2937:Planer
2862:Broach
2636:Collet
2593:Shaper
2583:Reamer
2578:Planer
2528:Facing
2493:Boring
2287:G-code
2123:
2113:
2094:
2071:
2035:
2003:
1939:
1882:
1856:
1832:
1613:
1605:
1596:
1515:
1489:Lathes
1470:Unimat
1412:lathes
1386:graver
1289:work:
1253:spoons
1163:metric
1132:lathes
1082:turret
1078:pinion
995:page.
928:is an
726:collet
674:banjos
558:Design
381:legs,
363:screws
348:collet
293:facing
102:, but
3046:Power
2907:Lathe
2837:tools
2712:Swarf
2631:Chuck
2325:Drill
2023:1907.
1937:JSTOR
1661:[
1643:(PDF)
1632:(PDF)
1299:chuck
1190:chuck
1128:swarf
1098:In a
1031:stock
806:Sizes
620:swarf
580:cross
462:Pliny
444:China
383:bowls
379:table
237:lathe
3016:Hand
2927:Mill
2833:and
2272:2.5D
2121:OCLC
2111:ISBN
2092:ISBN
2069:ISBN
2033:ISBN
2001:ISBN
1969:2018
1893:2016
1880:ISBN
1854:ISBN
1830:ISBN
1812:2018
1712:2010
1611:ISBN
1603:LCCN
1594:LCCN
1513:ISBN
1265:vase
1146:").
1138:for
1112:turn
1068:for
1036:The
958:Uses
391:pens
299:and
32:lath
2897:Hob
2651:Jig
2309:and
2282:CAM
2277:CAD
1929:doi
1247:In
1224:In
1179:UTS
1177:or
1175:BSW
946:or
939:).
849:by
766:or
616:CNC
575:bed
552:CNC
514:in
442:in
314:,
3069::
2119:.
2048:.
2016:.
1955:.
1935:,
1909:.
1802:.
1798:.
1698:.
1634:.
1617:).
1541:.
1527:^
1368:.
1340:.
1324:A
1167:BA
1118:,
954:.
932:.
921:.
910:.
903:.
526:.
460:.
448:c.
446:,
435:.
401:.
389:,
385:,
377:,
373:,
369:,
365:,
358:.
322:,
318:,
295:,
291:,
287:,
283:,
279:,
275:,
249:eÉŞ
235:A
227:A
73:.
2823:e
2816:t
2809:v
2245:e
2238:t
2231:v
2207:e
2200:t
2193:v
2127:.
2100:.
2077:.
2059:.
2053:,
2041:.
2021:,
2009:.
1990:.
1971:.
1931::
1913:.
1895:.
1836:.
1814:.
1771:.
1733:.
1714:.
1652:.
1552:.
1521:.
1021:.
872:)
866:(
861:)
857:(
843:.
255:/
252:Ă°
246:l
243:/
239:(
203:)
197:(
185:)
181:(
171:.
138:)
132:(
127:)
123:(
109:.
80:)
76:(
41:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
