75:
204:
274:
50:
31:
285:
The lark sparrow is distinctive. Adults have a typically sparrow-like dark-streaked brown back, and white underparts except for a dark central spot. The cheeks and crown sides are chestnut, with white eyebrow and crown stripes. The dark tail's corners are also white. Young lark sparrows are duller,
855:
328:, are also eaten in the breeding season. They form flocks on migration or in winter. When an occupied nest is approached by a predator, adult female lark sparrows are known to exhibit a
246:. It is much less common in the east, where its range is contracting. The populations in Mexico and adjacent states of the United States are resident, but other birds are
499:
Breeding ecology and nest site selection in the eastern lark sparrow (Chondestes grammacus grammacus Say) at the edge of its range and implications for land managers
340:
The breeding habitat is a variety of open habitats including grasslands and cultivation. Lark sparrows nest on the ground, laying three to six eggs in a grass
3375:
3018:
3932:
3330:
4696:
3395:
3263:
1127:
3705:
3671:
4574:
4006:
3986:
3794:
3209:
3038:
4832:
3959:
3303:
1017:
4639:
3814:
3567:
1258:
1203:
983:
4812:
4103:
3753:
3422:
3229:
3049:
2786:
2028:
3283:
1679:
3533:
344:
sheltered by a clump of grass or other vegetation. The eggs are white with black scrawling. Lark sparrows are occasional victims of
4784:
4525:
4587:
4678:
895:
711:
A Comparison of Oology and Nest Record Card Data in
Evaluating the Reproductive Biology of Lark Sparrows Chondestes-Grammacus
656:
The role of landscape and habitat characteristics in limiting abundance of grassland nesting songbirds in an urban open space
4592:
621:
Flanders AA, Kuvlesky WP, Jr., Ruthven DC, III, Zaiglin RE, Bingham RL, Fulbright TE, Hernandez F & Brennan LA. (2006).
4691:
4837:
4548:
4473:
4847:
462:
4842:
4644:
4504:
4827:
4517:
4486:
4365:
434:
4626:
4553:
4374:
4657:
4424:
826:
4429:
4822:
777:
Nesting ecology and nesting habitat requirements of Ohio's grassland-nesting birds: A literature review
667:
Host
Parasite Relationships of the Brown-Headed Cowbird in a Prairie Habitat of West Central Kansas USA
599:
Davis MA, Peterson DW, Reich PB, Crozier M, Query T, Mitchell E, Huntington J & Bazakas P. (2000).
74:
409:
4403:
888:
842:
788:
Effects of scrub mechanical treatment on the nongame bird community in the Rio Grande Plain of Texas
4652:
847:
546:
Predation of Lark
Sparrow Chondestes-Grammacus Eggs by a Massasauga Rattlesnake Sistrurus-Catenatus
4618:
4735:
4722:
4817:
4579:
4411:
4327:
278:
4605:
4730:
4717:
1632:
1599:
634:
Species' geographic ranges and distributional limits: pattern analysis and statistical issues
176:
153:
4709:
689:
Lark
Sparrow (Chondestes grammacus) nest-site selection and success in a mixed-grass prairie
4416:
4385:
881:
873:
487:, No. 488 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA.
349:
8:
329:
39:
4540:
832:
386:
69:
4748:
4704:
4447:
458:
223:
136:
568:
A phylogenetic analysis of the emberizid sparrows based on three mitochondrial genes
4775:
4452:
4390:
3583:
3384:
2901:
2867:
1053:
861:
404:
4491:
4665:
4439:
4301:
4231:
3411:
2257:
1997:
1914:
1789:
1552:
1541:
1157:
632:
Fortin MJ, Keitt TH, Maurer BA, Taper ML, Kaufman DM & Blackburn TM. (2005).
535:
Breeding bird abundance in an urbanizing landscape in coastal
Southern California
4631:
4512:
4499:
4350:
4280:
4266:
4252:
4238:
4140:
4085:
4022:
3851:
3762:
3339:
3292:
2883:
2692:
2671:
2441:
2307:
2300:
1765:
1748:
1741:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1281:
1143:
1109:
744:
Greater sage-grouse as an umbrella species for sagebrush-associated vertebrates
345:
321:
247:
4806:
4600:
4478:
4259:
4168:
4043:
3893:
3823:
3735:
3714:
3597:
3177:
3149:
2941:
2910:
2720:
2634:
2475:
2349:
2266:
2246:
2239:
2158:
2147:
2126:
2011:
1966:
1561:
1507:
1316:
1088:
395:
262:
59:
54:
766:
Comparison of microclimate at grassland bird nests with different substrates
360:
The song is two clear notes followed by a mixture of buzzes and trills. The
4287:
4203:
4147:
4112:
4071:
4015:
3975:
3886:
3858:
3783:
3728:
3721:
3687:
3680:
3604:
3508:
3438:
3404:
3107:
3079:
2835:
2821:
2755:
2602:
2553:
2504:
2457:
2335:
2277:
2211:
2178:
2110:
2086:
2068:
1976:
1952:
1942:
1935:
1883:
1817:
1703:
1669:
1644:
1581:
1302:
1164:
1074:
203:
623:
Effects of invasive exotic grasses on South Texas rangeland breeding birds
4670:
4613:
4561:
4359:
4210:
4196:
4189:
4133:
4078:
4064:
3921:
3914:
3865:
3844:
3830:
3803:
3769:
3742:
3590:
3576:
3487:
3252:
3218:
3135:
3128:
3121:
3072:
3058:
2950:
2921:
2856:
2769:
2706:
2588:
2574:
2546:
2532:
2518:
2484:
2450:
2381:
2328:
2314:
2286:
2223:
2167:
2059:
1983:
1921:
1907:
1831:
1810:
1653:
1532:
1493:
1486:
1423:
1330:
1288:
1219:
1192:
1185:
1067:
1044:
1006:
974:
962:
947:
905:
868:
361:
325:
4789:
4743:
4530:
4224:
4154:
4126:
3995:
3948:
3907:
3900:
3694:
3660:
3625:
3611:
3515:
3494:
3480:
3431:
3363:
3272:
3245:
3198:
3142:
3028:
2961:
2876:
2842:
2776:
2727:
2685:
2664:
2650:
2525:
2511:
2464:
2421:
2356:
2321:
2293:
2048:
1990:
1897:
1803:
1734:
1727:
1717:
1521:
1472:
1451:
1444:
1437:
1430:
1403:
1354:
1345:
1323:
1267:
1247:
1233:
1171:
1136:
1116:
1102:
1060:
524:
Response of Birds to
Wildfire in Native Versus Exotic Arizona Grassland
273:
193:
4566:
4092:
4036:
4029:
3941:
3872:
3837:
3639:
3632:
3542:
3501:
3473:
3459:
3445:
3319:
3191:
3184:
3156:
3093:
2994:
2930:
2890:
2849:
2814:
2800:
2741:
2713:
2699:
2657:
2643:
2623:
2616:
2581:
2567:
2560:
2539:
2495:
2401:
2342:
2232:
2140:
2095:
2038:
2018:
1890:
1859:
1824:
1772:
1710:
1696:
1458:
1414:
1150:
1095:
1033:
941:
251:
126:
86:
4321:
4769:
4465:
4344:
4294:
4273:
4217:
4161:
4057:
3968:
3879:
3646:
3618:
3466:
3170:
3163:
3114:
3065:
2828:
2762:
2748:
2595:
2390:
2133:
2075:
1959:
1928:
1845:
1779:
1758:
1572:
1479:
1396:
1361:
1309:
1295:
1274:
1226:
1081:
1026:
999:
923:
601:
Restoring savanna using fire: Impact on the breeding bird community
513:
Avian
Habitat Occupancy Following Fire in a Montana USA Shrubsteppe
341:
106:
700:
Reuse of Other
Species Nests by Lark Sparrows Chondestes-Grammacus
4683:
4398:
4245:
4182:
4119:
3776:
3653:
3556:
3452:
3312:
3238:
3100:
3086:
2793:
2678:
2609:
2430:
2363:
2004:
1873:
1838:
1796:
1689:
1662:
1500:
1212:
1178:
992:
935:
3549:
3522:
2807:
2119:
1866:
1514:
1465:
1389:
917:
258:
250:, wintering in the southern United States, Mexico and south to
243:
239:
96:
30:
4460:
4175:
4050:
2734:
2370:
1852:
1588:
1240:
929:
903:
687:
Lusk JJ, Wells KS, Guthery FS & Fuhlendorf SD. (2003).
378:
116:
742:
Rowland MM, Wisdom MJ, Suring LH & Meinke CW. (2006).
320:
They forage on the ground or in low bushes. They mainly
579:
Lark
Sparrow in Suffolk: New to the western Palearctic
384:
654:
Haire SL, Bock CE, Cade BS & Bennett BC. (2000).
3034:
3024:
3014:
2782:
2044:
2034:
2024:
1972:
1948:
1903:
1879:
1785:
1754:
1723:
1685:
1675:
810:
Eastern Ridge and Valley Region a Lark
Sparrow Nest
590:
Nest Sharing by a Lark Sparrow Chandestes-Grammacus
588:Crowell DK, Carpenter CC & Huffman DG. (1982).
753:Schuler CA, Rickard WH & Sargeant GA. (1993).
645:Lark Sparrow Sightings at Island Beach State Park
533:Bolger DT, Scott TA & Rotenberry JT. (1997).
410:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22721191A94703535.en
4804:
733:Effect of Fire on Lark Sparrow Nesting Densities
501:. The University of Toledo, United States, Ohio.
764:Suedkamp Wells KM & Fuhlendorf SD. (2005).
720:Peer BD, Robinson SK & Herkert JR. (2000).
570:. Molecular Phylogenetics & Evolution. vol
838:- USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter
755:Conservation of Habitats for Shrubsteppe Birds
889:
722:Egg rejection by cowbird hosts in grasslands
233:
1631:
896:
882:
242:, much of the United States, and northern
202:
48:
29:
678:Slow northward spread of the Lark Sparrow
408:
479:Martin, J. W., and J. R. Parrish. 2000.
272:
779:. Ohio Fish & Wildlife Report. vol
4805:
658:. Landscape & Urban Planning. vol
429:
427:
4833:Native birds of the Canadian Prairies
4326:
4325:
3361:
2992:
2209:
1630:
960:
877:
676:Houston CS & Houston MI. (2001).
315:
257:It is a very rare vagrant to western
226:. It is the only member of the genus
4518:4fc84dbf-1ed8-42a2-ad81-9fd75033a324
544:Brush SW & Ferguson GW. (1986).
4813:IUCN Red List least concern species
735:. Journal of Range Management. vol
566:Carson RJ & Spicer GS. (2003).
481:Lark Sparrow (Chondestes grammacus)
424:
396:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
13:
786:Vega JH & Rappole JH. (1994).
757:. Environmental Conservation. vol
468:
435:"Birds of Stanford - Lark Sparrow"
14:
4859:
4554:lark-sparrow-chondestes-grammacus
820:
790:. Wildlife Society Bulletin. vol
559:. Canadian Field-Naturalist. vol
286:and the underparts are streaked.
2210:
557:Lark Sparrow on Vancouver Island
73:
961:
746:. Biological Conservation. vol
713:. Southwestern Naturalist. vol
702:. Southwestern Naturalist. vol
548:. Southwestern Naturalist. vol
526:. Southwestern Naturalist. vol
522:Bock CE & Bock JH. (1992).
511:Bock CE & Bock JH. (1987).
385:BirdLife International (2016).
261:, with two accepted records in
3362:
906:finches, sparrows and tanagers
799:Lark Sparrow in Ontario County
268:
1:
2993:
457:by Byers, Olsson and Curson,
371:
858:at VIREO (Drexel University)
829:- Cornell Lab of Ornithology
827:Lark sparrow species account
537:. Conservation Biology. vol
299:: 5.9-6.7 in (15-17 cm)
16:Species of New World sparrow
7:
603:. Restoration Ecology. vol
505:
335:
10:
4864:
4838:Birds of the United States
856:Lark sparrow photo gallery
768:. Prairie Naturalist. vol
515:. Prairie Naturalist. vol
497:Grigore MT. Ph.D. (1999).
485:The Birds of North America
4759:
4334:
4102:
4005:
3985:
3958:
3931:
3813:
3793:
3752:
3704:
3670:
3566:
3532:
3421:
3394:
3374:
3370:
3357:
3329:
3302:
3282:
3262:
3228:
3208:
3048:
3005:
3001:
2988:
2960:
2940:
2920:
2900:
2866:
2633:
2494:
2474:
2440:
2420:
2400:
2380:
2276:
2256:
2222:
2218:
2205:
2177:
2157:
2109:
2085:
2058:
1652:
1643:
1639:
1626:
1598:
1571:
1551:
1531:
1413:
1344:
1257:
1202:
1126:
1043:
1016:
982:
973:
969:
956:
912:
862:Interactive range map of
794:, no 2. pp. 165–171.
750:, no 3. pp. 323–335.
739:, no 4. pp. 283–285.
728:, no 4. pp. 892–901.
717:, no 2. pp. 213–224.
706:, no 4. pp. 506–509.
695:, no 1. pp. 120–129.
673:, no 4. pp. 555–565.
662:, no 1–2. pp. 65–82.
629:, no 1. pp. 171–182.
596:, no 3. pp. 591–592.
585:, no 9. pp. 395–400.
563:, no 4. pp. 471–472.
552:, no 2. pp. 260–261.
541:, no 2. pp. 406–421.
519:, no 3. pp. 153–158.
491:
324:, but insects, including
201:
182:
175:
70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
4848:Taxa named by Thomas Say
848:Internet Bird Collection
403:: e.T22721191A94703535.
234:Distribution and habitat
4843:Birds described in 1823
816:, no 3. pp. 78–80.
783:, no 13. pp. 3–60.
772:, no 1. pp. 21–28.
761:, no 1. pp. 57–64.
684:, no 1. pp. 40–42.
669:. Wilson Bulletin. vol
612:Lark Sparrow in Atlanta
607:, no 1. pp. 30–40.
574:, no 1. pp. 43–57.
530:, no 1. pp. 73–81.
473:
355:
4828:Birds of North America
1633:Nine-primaried oscines
1600:Nine-primaried oscines
640:, no 1. pp. 7–17.
311:: 11.0 in (28 cm)
305:: 0.8-1.2 oz (24-33 g)
282:
279:Sacramento, California
238:It breeds in southern
4731:Paleobiology Database
4718:Paleobiology Database
808:Williams MD. (1972).
581:. British Birds. vol
577:Charlton TD. (1995).
555:Campbell RW. (1973).
455:Buntings and Sparrows
437:. Stanford University
276:
4749:Chondestes-grammacus
4513:Fauna Europaea (new)
4366:Chondestes grammacus
4336:Chondestes grammacus
864:Chondestes grammacus
843:"Lark sparrow media"
835:Chondestes grammacus
775:Swanson DA. (1996).
731:Renwald JD. (1977).
643:Grantham J. (1976).
389:Chondestes grammacus
350:brown-headed cowbird
222:) is a fairly large
219:Chondestes grammacus
186:Chondestes grammacus
797:Walters J. (1977).
709:McNair DB. (1985).
698:McNair DB. (1984).
330:distraction display
40:Conservation status
4761:Fringilla grammaca
3376:Catamblyrhynchinae
869:IUCN Red List maps
316:Diet and behaviour
283:
265:in 1981 and 1991.
4823:American sparrows
4800:
4799:
4705:Open Tree of Life
4328:Taxon identifiers
4319:
4318:
4315:
4314:
4311:
4310:
3353:
3352:
3349:
3348:
2984:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2201:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2105:
2104:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1340:
1339:
665:Hill RA. (1976).
651:, pp. 26–27.
610:Fink LC. (1969).
224:New World sparrow
210:
209:
168:C. grammacus
157:
63:
4855:
4793:
4792:
4780:
4779:
4778:
4752:
4751:
4739:
4738:
4726:
4725:
4713:
4712:
4700:
4699:
4687:
4686:
4674:
4673:
4661:
4660:
4648:
4647:
4635:
4634:
4632:NHMSYS0000530279
4622:
4621:
4609:
4608:
4596:
4595:
4583:
4582:
4570:
4569:
4557:
4556:
4544:
4543:
4534:
4533:
4521:
4520:
4508:
4507:
4495:
4494:
4482:
4481:
4469:
4468:
4456:
4455:
4443:
4442:
4433:
4432:
4420:
4419:
4407:
4406:
4404:78509A5D6015C509
4394:
4393:
4381:
4380:
4370:
4369:
4368:
4355:
4354:
4353:
4323:
4322:
3933:Porphyrospizinae
3385:Catamblyrhynchus
3372:
3371:
3359:
3358:
3331:Xanthocephalinae
3036:
3026:
3016:
3003:
3002:
2990:
2989:
2902:Rhodinocichlidae
2868:Phaenicophilidae
2784:
2220:
2219:
2207:
2206:
2046:
2036:
2026:
1974:
1950:
1905:
1881:
1787:
1756:
1725:
1687:
1677:
1650:
1649:
1641:
1640:
1628:
1627:
980:
979:
971:
970:
958:
957:
898:
891:
884:
875:
874:
852:
801:. Kingbird. vol
680:. Blue Jay. vol
647:. Cassinia. vol
447:
446:
444:
442:
431:
422:
421:
419:
417:
412:
382:
346:brood parasitism
277:Lark Sparrow in
206:
188:
152:
78:
77:
57:
52:
51:
33:
21:
20:
4863:
4862:
4858:
4857:
4856:
4854:
4853:
4852:
4803:
4802:
4801:
4796:
4788:
4783:
4774:
4773:
4768:
4755:
4747:
4742:
4734:
4729:
4721:
4716:
4708:
4703:
4695:
4690:
4682:
4677:
4669:
4666:Observation.org
4664:
4656:
4651:
4643:
4638:
4630:
4625:
4617:
4612:
4604:
4599:
4591:
4586:
4578:
4573:
4565:
4560:
4552:
4547:
4539:
4537:
4529:
4524:
4516:
4511:
4503:
4498:
4490:
4485:
4477:
4472:
4464:
4459:
4451:
4446:
4438:
4436:
4428:
4423:
4415:
4410:
4402:
4397:
4389:
4384:
4378:
4373:
4364:
4363:
4358:
4349:
4348:
4343:
4330:
4320:
4307:
4302:Wetmorethraupis
4232:Poecilostreptus
4098:
4001:
3981:
3954:
3927:
3809:
3789:
3748:
3700:
3666:
3562:
3528:
3417:
3412:Parkerthraustes
3396:Charitospizinae
3390:
3366:
3345:
3325:
3298:
3278:
3264:Dolichonychinae
3258:
3224:
3204:
3044:
2997:
2976:
2956:
2936:
2916:
2896:
2862:
2629:
2490:
2470:
2436:
2416:
2396:
2376:
2272:
2258:Calyptophilidae
2252:
2214:
2193:
2173:
2153:
2101:
2081:
2054:
1998:Rhynchostruthus
1790:Dysmorodrepanis
1635:
1614:
1594:
1567:
1553:Urocynchramidae
1547:
1527:
1409:
1336:
1253:
1198:
1128:Lagonostictinae
1122:
1039:
1012:
965:
952:
908:
902:
841:
833:Lark sparrow -
823:
812:. Migrant. vol
508:
494:
476:
471:
469:Further reading
451:
450:
440:
438:
433:
432:
425:
415:
413:
383:
379:
374:
358:
338:
318:
271:
236:
197:
190:
184:
171:
151:
72:
64:
53:
49:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4861:
4851:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4794:
4781:
4765:
4763:
4757:
4756:
4754:
4753:
4740:
4727:
4714:
4701:
4688:
4675:
4662:
4649:
4636:
4623:
4610:
4597:
4584:
4571:
4558:
4545:
4535:
4522:
4509:
4500:Fauna Europaea
4496:
4483:
4470:
4457:
4444:
4434:
4421:
4408:
4395:
4382:
4371:
4356:
4340:
4338:
4332:
4331:
4317:
4316:
4313:
4312:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4305:
4298:
4291:
4284:
4277:
4270:
4267:Stephanophorus
4263:
4256:
4253:Schistochlamys
4249:
4242:
4239:Pseudosaltator
4235:
4228:
4221:
4214:
4207:
4200:
4193:
4186:
4179:
4172:
4165:
4158:
4151:
4144:
4141:Chalcothraupis
4137:
4130:
4123:
4116:
4108:
4106:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4096:
4089:
4086:Trichothraupis
4082:
4075:
4068:
4061:
4054:
4047:
4040:
4033:
4026:
4023:Coryphospingus
4019:
4011:
4009:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3991:
3989:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3972:
3964:
3962:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3952:
3945:
3937:
3935:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3925:
3918:
3911:
3904:
3897:
3890:
3883:
3876:
3869:
3862:
3855:
3852:Kleinothraupis
3848:
3841:
3834:
3827:
3819:
3817:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3799:
3797:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3787:
3780:
3773:
3766:
3763:Compsothraupis
3758:
3756:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3746:
3739:
3732:
3725:
3718:
3710:
3708:
3706:Hemithraupinae
3702:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3691:
3684:
3676:
3674:
3672:Emberizoidinae
3668:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3657:
3650:
3643:
3636:
3629:
3622:
3615:
3608:
3601:
3594:
3587:
3580:
3572:
3570:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3553:
3546:
3538:
3536:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3526:
3519:
3512:
3505:
3498:
3491:
3484:
3477:
3470:
3463:
3456:
3449:
3442:
3435:
3427:
3425:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3408:
3400:
3398:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3380:
3378:
3368:
3367:
3355:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3343:
3340:Xanthocephalus
3335:
3333:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3316:
3308:
3306:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3288:
3286:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3268:
3266:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3249:
3242:
3234:
3232:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3214:
3212:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3195:
3188:
3181:
3174:
3167:
3160:
3153:
3146:
3139:
3132:
3125:
3118:
3111:
3104:
3097:
3090:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3054:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3032:
3022:
3011:
3009:
3007:incertae sedis
2999:
2998:
2986:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2973:
2972:
2966:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2946:
2944:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2934:
2926:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2906:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2887:
2884:Phaenicophilus
2880:
2872:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2818:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2780:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2693:Artemisiospiza
2689:
2682:
2675:
2672:Amphispizopsis
2668:
2661:
2654:
2647:
2639:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2627:
2620:
2613:
2606:
2599:
2592:
2585:
2578:
2571:
2564:
2557:
2550:
2543:
2536:
2529:
2522:
2515:
2508:
2500:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2480:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2461:
2454:
2446:
2444:
2442:Mitrospingidae
2438:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2426:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2406:
2404:
2398:
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2386:
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2378:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2367:
2360:
2353:
2346:
2339:
2332:
2325:
2318:
2311:
2308:Chlorothraupis
2304:
2301:Caryothraustes
2297:
2290:
2282:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2262:
2260:
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2056:
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2042:
2032:
2022:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1970:
1963:
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1814:
1807:
1800:
1793:
1783:
1776:
1769:
1766:Coccothraustes
1762:
1752:
1749:Chrysocorythus
1745:
1742:Chlorodrepanis
1738:
1731:
1721:
1714:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1683:
1673:
1666:
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1427:
1419:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1400:
1393:
1386:
1383:Onychostruthus
1379:
1376:Montifringilla
1372:
1369:Hypocryptadius
1365:
1358:
1350:
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1342:
1341:
1338:
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1200:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1189:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1161:
1154:
1147:
1144:Euschistospiza
1140:
1132:
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1124:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1113:
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839:
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822:
821:External links
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614:. Oriole. vol
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4818:Passerellidae
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4811:
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4808:
4791:
4786:
4782:
4777:
4771:
4767:
4766:
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4405:
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4387:
4383:
4376:
4372:
4367:
4361:
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4352:
4346:
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4333:
4329:
4324:
4304:
4303:
4299:
4297:
4296:
4292:
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4289:
4285:
4283:
4282:
4278:
4276:
4275:
4271:
4269:
4268:
4264:
4262:
4261:
4260:Sporathraupis
4257:
4255:
4254:
4250:
4248:
4247:
4243:
4241:
4240:
4236:
4234:
4233:
4229:
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4192:
4191:
4187:
4185:
4184:
4180:
4178:
4177:
4173:
4171:
4170:
4169:Cnemathraupis
4166:
4164:
4163:
4159:
4157:
4156:
4152:
4150:
4149:
4145:
4143:
4142:
4138:
4136:
4135:
4131:
4129:
4128:
4124:
4122:
4121:
4117:
4115:
4114:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4101:
4095:
4094:
4090:
4088:
4087:
4083:
4081:
4080:
4076:
4074:
4073:
4069:
4067:
4066:
4062:
4060:
4059:
4055:
4053:
4052:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4044:Heliothraupis
4041:
4039:
4038:
4034:
4032:
4031:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4008:
4007:Tachyphoninae
4004:
3998:
3997:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3988:
3987:Sporophilinae
3984:
3978:
3977:
3973:
3971:
3970:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3957:
3951:
3950:
3946:
3944:
3943:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3934:
3930:
3924:
3923:
3919:
3917:
3916:
3912:
3910:
3909:
3905:
3903:
3902:
3898:
3896:
3895:
3894:Pseudospingus
3891:
3889:
3888:
3884:
3882:
3881:
3877:
3875:
3874:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3863:
3861:
3860:
3856:
3854:
3853:
3849:
3847:
3846:
3842:
3840:
3839:
3835:
3833:
3832:
3828:
3826:
3825:
3824:Castanozoster
3821:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3812:
3806:
3805:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3795:Orchesticinae
3792:
3786:
3785:
3781:
3779:
3778:
3774:
3772:
3771:
3767:
3765:
3764:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3755:
3751:
3745:
3744:
3740:
3738:
3737:
3736:Heterospingus
3733:
3731:
3730:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3719:
3717:
3716:
3715:Chrysothlypis
3712:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3703:
3697:
3696:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3685:
3683:
3682:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3669:
3663:
3662:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3651:
3649:
3648:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3623:
3621:
3620:
3616:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3579:
3578:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3565:
3559:
3558:
3554:
3552:
3551:
3547:
3545:
3544:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3535:
3531:
3525:
3524:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3506:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3492:
3490:
3489:
3485:
3483:
3482:
3478:
3476:
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3471:
3469:
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3457:
3455:
3454:
3450:
3448:
3447:
3443:
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3440:
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3429:
3428:
3426:
3424:
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3414:
3413:
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3402:
3401:
3399:
3397:
3393:
3387:
3386:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3360:
3356:
3342:
3341:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3301:
3295:
3294:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3255:
3254:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3210:Amblycercinae
3207:
3201:
3200:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3178:Pseudoleistes
3175:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3150:Macroagelaius
3147:
3145:
3144:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3119:
3117:
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3067:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3039:Pyelorhamphus
3033:
3031:
3030:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2991:
2987:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2959:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2942:Teretistridae
2939:
2933:
2932:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2911:Rhodinocichla
2908:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2879:
2878:
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2847:
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2721:Chlorospingus
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2635:Passerellidae
2632:
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2476:Nesospingidae
2473:
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2350:Periporphyrus
2347:
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2269:
2268:
2267:Calyptophilus
2264:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2247:Rhynchophanes
2244:
2242:
2241:
2240:Plectrophenax
2237:
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2227:
2225:
2221:
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2182:
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2176:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2159:Peucedramidae
2156:
2150:
2149:
2148:Tmetothylacus
2145:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2127:Dendronanthus
2124:
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2117:
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2114:
2112:
2108:
2098:
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2016:
2014:
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2009:
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2002:
2000:
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1995:
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1981:
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1971:
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1967:Pyrrhoplectes
1964:
1962:
1961:
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1562:Urocynchramus
1559:
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1536:
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1530:
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1508:Pseudonigrita
1505:
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1317:Stagonopleura
1314:
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1100:
1098:
1097:
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1089:Glaucestrilda
1086:
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987:
985:
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978:
976:
972:
968:
964:
959:
955:
949:
946:Superfamily:
945:
943:
939:
937:
933:
931:
927:
925:
921:
919:
915:
914:
911:
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686:
683:
679:
675:
672:
668:
664:
661:
657:
653:
650:
646:
642:
639:
636:. Oikos. vol
635:
631:
628:
624:
620:
617:
613:
609:
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602:
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595:
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584:
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464:
463:0-7470-3202-5
460:
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436:
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411:
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323:
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307:
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293:
291:
287:
280:
275:
266:
264:
263:Great Britain
260:
255:
253:
249:
245:
241:
231:
229:
225:
221:
220:
215:
205:
200:
195:
189:
187:
181:
178:
177:Binomial name
174:
170:
169:
164:
161:
160:
155:
150:
149:
145:
142:
141:
138:
137:Passerellidae
135:
132:
131:
128:
127:Passeriformes
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
76:
71:
67:
61:
56:
55:Least Concern
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
24:Lark sparrow
22:
19:
4760:
4697:lark-sparrow
4541:lark-sparrow
4335:
4300:
4293:
4288:Tephrophilus
4286:
4279:
4272:
4265:
4258:
4251:
4244:
4237:
4230:
4223:
4216:
4209:
4204:Lophospingus
4202:
4195:
4188:
4181:
4174:
4167:
4160:
4153:
4148:Chlorochrysa
4146:
4139:
4132:
4125:
4118:
4113:Anisognathus
4111:
4091:
4084:
4077:
4072:Rhodospingus
4070:
4063:
4056:
4049:
4042:
4035:
4028:
4021:
4016:Conothraupis
4014:
3994:
3976:Saltatricula
3974:
3967:
3960:Saltatorinae
3947:
3940:
3920:
3913:
3906:
3899:
3892:
3887:Poospizopsis
3885:
3878:
3871:
3864:
3859:Microspingus
3857:
3850:
3843:
3836:
3829:
3822:
3802:
3784:Sericossypha
3782:
3775:
3768:
3761:
3741:
3734:
3729:Hemithraupis
3727:
3722:Chlorophanes
3720:
3713:
3693:
3688:Emberizoides
3686:
3681:Coryphaspiza
3679:
3659:
3652:
3645:
3638:
3631:
3624:
3617:
3610:
3605:Geospizopsis
3603:
3596:
3589:
3582:
3575:
3555:
3548:
3541:
3521:
3514:
3509:Pinaroloxias
3507:
3500:
3493:
3486:
3479:
3472:
3465:
3458:
3451:
3444:
3439:Camarhynchus
3437:
3430:
3410:
3405:Charitospiza
3403:
3383:
3338:
3318:
3311:
3304:Sturnellinae
3291:
3271:
3251:
3244:
3237:
3217:
3197:
3190:
3183:
3176:
3169:
3162:
3155:
3148:
3141:
3134:
3127:
3120:
3113:
3106:
3099:
3092:
3085:
3080:Amblyramphus
3078:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3037:
3027:
3017:
3006:
2949:
2929:
2909:
2889:
2882:
2875:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2836:Spizelloides
2834:
2827:
2822:Rhynchospiza
2820:
2813:
2806:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2775:
2768:
2761:
2756:Oreothraupis
2754:
2747:
2740:
2733:
2726:
2719:
2712:
2705:
2698:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2670:
2663:
2656:
2649:
2642:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2603:Protonotaria
2601:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2554:Limnothlypis
2552:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2524:
2517:
2510:
2505:Basileuterus
2503:
2483:
2463:
2458:Mitrospingus
2456:
2449:
2429:
2389:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2341:
2334:
2327:
2320:
2313:
2306:
2299:
2292:
2285:
2278:Cardinalidae
2265:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2212:Emberizoidea
2179:Emberizoidea
2166:
2146:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2118:
2111:Motacillidae
2094:
2087:Fringillinae
2074:
2069:Chlorophonia
2067:
2047:
2037:
2027:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1977:Rhodacanthis
1975:
1965:
1958:
1953:Psittirostra
1951:
1943:Pseudonestor
1941:
1936:Procarduelis
1934:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1896:
1889:
1884:Melamprosops
1882:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1818:Hesperiphona
1816:
1809:
1802:
1795:
1788:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1757:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1726:
1716:
1709:
1704:Callacanthis
1702:
1695:
1688:
1678:
1670:Agraphospiza
1668:
1661:
1645:Fringillidae
1587:
1582:Anomalospiza
1580:
1560:
1540:
1520:
1513:
1506:
1499:
1492:
1485:
1478:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1450:
1443:
1436:
1429:
1422:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1381:
1374:
1367:
1360:
1353:
1329:
1322:
1315:
1308:
1303:Oreostruthus
1301:
1294:
1287:
1280:
1273:
1266:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1225:
1218:
1211:
1191:
1184:
1177:
1170:
1165:Lagonosticta
1163:
1156:
1149:
1142:
1135:
1115:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1087:
1080:
1075:Delacourella
1073:
1066:
1059:
1052:
1032:
1025:
1018:Erythrurinae
1005:
998:
991:
940:Infraorder:
863:
846:
834:
813:
809:
802:
798:
791:
787:
780:
776:
769:
765:
758:
754:
747:
743:
736:
732:
725:
721:
714:
710:
703:
699:
692:
688:
681:
677:
670:
666:
659:
655:
648:
644:
637:
633:
626:
622:
615:
611:
604:
600:
593:
589:
582:
578:
571:
567:
560:
556:
549:
545:
538:
534:
527:
523:
516:
512:
498:
484:
480:
454:
439:. Retrieved
414:. Retrieved
400:
394:
388:
380:
365:
359:
339:
326:grasshoppers
319:
308:
302:
296:
290:Measurements
289:
288:
284:
256:
237:
227:
218:
217:
214:lark sparrow
213:
211:
185:
183:
167:
166:
147:
146:
18:
4653:Neotropical
4614:NatureServe
4562:iNaturalist
4360:Wikispecies
4211:Neothraupis
4197:Ixothraupis
4190:Iridosornis
4134:Calochaetes
4079:Tachyphonus
4065:Ramphocelus
3922:Xenospingus
3915:Urothraupis
3866:Nephelornis
3845:Donacospiza
3831:Cnemoscopus
3815:Poospizinae
3804:Orchesticus
3770:Cyanicterus
3743:Iridophanes
3591:Conirostrum
3577:Acanthidops
3568:Diglossinae
3488:Melanospiza
3253:Psarocolius
3219:Amblycercus
3136:Hypopyrrhus
3129:Gymnomystax
3122:Gnorimopsar
3073:Agelasticus
3059:Agelaioides
2971:See below ↓
2951:Teretistris
2922:Spindalidae
2857:Zonotrichia
2770:Passerculus
2707:Calamospiza
2589:Oreothlypis
2575:Myiothlypis
2547:Leiothlypis
2533:Helmitheros
2519:Catharopeza
2485:Nesospingus
2451:Lamprospiza
2411:See below ↓
2382:Emberizidae
2329:Granatellus
2315:Cyanocompsa
2287:Amaurospiza
2224:Calcariidae
2188:See below ↓
2168:Peucedramus
2060:Euphoniinae
1984:Rhodopechys
1922:Paroreomyza
1908:Orthiospiza
1832:Leucosticte
1811:Hemignathus
1654:Carduelinae
1609:See below ↓
1533:Prunellidae
1494:Plocepasser
1487:Philetairus
1424:Amblyospiza
1331:Taeniopygia
1289:Heteromunia
1259:Poephilinae
1220:Lepidopygia
1204:Lonchurinae
1193:Uraeginthus
1186:Spermophaga
1068:Cryptospiza
1045:Estrildinae
1007:Ortygospiza
984:Amandavinae
975:Estrildidae
963:Passeroidea
948:Passeroidea
724:. Auk. vol
691:. Auk. vol
625:. Auk. vol
592:. Auk. vol
416:12 November
362:flight call
269:Description
4807:Categories
4776:Q122930219
4744:Xeno-canto
4391:Chondestes
4225:Pipraeidea
4155:Chlorornis
4127:Buthraupis
4104:Thraupinae
3996:Sporophila
3949:Rhopospina
3908:Thlypopsis
3901:Sphenopsis
3754:Nemosiinae
3695:Embernagra
3661:Xenodacnis
3626:Melanodera
3612:Haplospiza
3516:Platyspiza
3495:Melopyrrha
3481:Loxipasser
3432:Asemospiza
3423:Coerebinae
3364:Thraupidae
3273:Dolichonyx
3246:Cassiculus
3230:Cassicinae
3199:Xanthopsar
3143:Lampropsar
3050:Agelaiinae
3029:Pandanaris
2962:Thraupidae
2877:Microligea
2843:Torreornis
2787:Pedinorhis
2777:Passerella
2728:Chondestes
2686:Arremonops
2665:Amphispiza
2651:Ammodramus
2526:Geothlypis
2512:Cardellina
2465:Orthogonys
2422:Icteriidae
2357:Pheucticus
2322:Cyanoloxia
2294:Cardinalis
2049:Xestospiza
2029:Vangulifer
1991:Rhodospiza
1898:Oreomystis
1804:Haemorhous
1728:Chloridops
1718:Carpodacus
1522:Sporopipes
1473:Histurgops
1452:Dinemellia
1445:Bubalornis
1438:Brachycope
1431:Anaplectes
1404:Pyrgilauda
1355:Carpospiza
1346:Passeridae
1324:Stizoptera
1268:Aidemosyne
1248:Spermestes
1234:Mayrimunia
1172:Pyrenestes
1137:Clytospiza
1117:Parmoptila
1103:Nesocharis
1061:Coccopygia
934:Suborder:
904:Genera of
372:References
364:is a thin
228:Chondestes
148:Chondestes
4093:Volatinia
4037:Eucometis
4030:Creurgops
3942:Incaspiza
3873:Piezorina
3838:Cypsnagra
3640:Phrygilus
3633:Nesospiza
3584:Catamenia
3543:Cyanerpes
3502:Phonipara
3474:Loxigilla
3460:Euneornis
3446:Certhidea
3320:Sturnella
3284:Icterinae
3192:Quiscalus
3185:Ptiloxena
3157:Molothrus
3094:Chrysomus
3019:Cremaster
2995:Icteridae
2931:Spindalis
2891:Xenoligea
2850:Xenospiza
2815:Pooecetes
2801:Pezopetes
2742:Melospiza
2714:Centronyx
2700:Atlapetes
2658:Ammospiza
2644:Aimophila
2624:Vermivora
2617:Setophaga
2582:Oporornis
2568:Myioborus
2561:Mniotilta
2540:Leucopeza
2496:Parulidae
2402:Icteridae
2343:Passerina
2233:Calcarius
2141:Motacilla
2096:Fringilla
2039:Viridonia
2019:Telespiza
1891:Mycerobas
1860:Loxioides
1825:Himatione
1773:Crithagra
1711:Carduelis
1697:Bucanetes
1680:Aidemedia
1459:Euplectes
1415:Ploceidae
1151:Granatina
1096:Mandingoa
1054:Brunhilda
1034:Erythrura
942:Passerida
916:Kingdom:
322:eat seeds
252:Guatemala
248:migratory
162:Species:
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
4770:Wikidata
4619:2.102370
4606:22721191
4580:10582828
4417:22721191
4412:BirdLife
4351:Q1528805
4345:Wikidata
4295:Thraupis
4274:Stilpnia
4218:Paroaria
4162:Cissopis
4058:Loriotus
3969:Saltator
3880:Poospiza
3647:Rowettia
3619:Idiopsar
3598:Diglossa
3534:Dacninae
3467:Geospiza
3171:Oreopsar
3164:Nesopsar
3115:Euphagus
3066:Agelaius
2829:Spizella
2763:Oriturus
2749:Melozone
2596:Parkesia
2391:Emberiza
2134:Macronyx
2076:Euphonia
1960:Pyrrhula
1929:Pinicola
1915:Palmeria
1846:Linurgus
1780:Drepanis
1759:Ciridops
1663:Acanthis
1573:Viduidae
1542:Prunella
1480:Malimbus
1397:Petronia
1362:Gymnoris
1310:Poephila
1296:Neochmia
1275:Bathilda
1227:Lonchura
1158:Hypargos
1082:Estrilda
1027:Chloebia
1000:Amandava
924:Chordata
922:Phylum:
918:Animalia
506:Articles
342:cup nest
336:Breeding
309:Wingspan
154:Swainson
133:Family:
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
4790:4408901
4684:1484366
4531:2491651
4399:Avibase
4281:Tangara
4246:Rauenia
4183:Dubusia
4120:Bangsia
3777:Nemosia
3654:Sicalis
3557:Tersina
3453:Coereba
3313:Leistes
3293:Icterus
3239:Cacicus
3101:Curaeus
3087:Anumara
2794:Peucaea
2679:Arremon
2610:Seiurus
2431:Icteria
2364:Piranga
2005:Serinus
1874:Magumma
1839:Linaria
1797:Eophona
1735:Chloris
1690:Akialoa
1501:Ploceus
1282:Emblema
1213:Euodice
1179:Pytilia
1110:Nigrita
993:Amadina
936:Passeri
928:Class:
805:, no 2.
618:, no 4.
441:June 5,
348:by the
196:, 1822)
143:Genus:
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
4736:289531
4723:368100
4710:890355
4658:larspa
4645:158616
4593:179371
4538:GNAB:
4487:EURING
4479:101321
4466:larspa
4440:larspa
4379:larspa
3550:Dacnis
3523:Tiaris
2808:Pipilo
2120:Anthus
2012:Spinus
1867:Loxops
1515:Quelea
1466:Foudia
1390:Passer
492:Thesis
461:
303:Weight
297:Length
259:Europe
244:Mexico
240:Canada
156:, 1827
4671:78443
4575:IRMNG
4567:10479
4505:97504
4492:18240
4474:EUNIS
4461:eBird
4453:5XZYS
4437:BOW:
4430:19847
4176:Diuca
4051:Lanio
3108:Dives
2735:Junco
2371:Spiza
2336:Habia
1853:Loxia
1589:Vidua
1241:Padda
483:. In
4785:GBIF
4692:ODNR
4679:OBIS
4640:NCBI
4601:IUCN
4588:ITIS
4526:GBIF
4425:BOLD
930:Aves
474:Book
459:ISBN
443:2023
418:2021
401:2016
356:Call
212:The
117:Aves
4627:NBN
4549:IBC
4448:CoL
4386:ADW
4375:ABA
867:at
748:129
726:117
693:120
638:108
627:123
405:doi
366:sit
194:Say
4809::
4787::
4772::
4746::
4733::
4720::
4707::
4694::
4681::
4668::
4655::
4642::
4629::
4616::
4603::
4590::
4577::
4564::
4551::
4528::
4515::
4502::
4489::
4476::
4463::
4450::
4427::
4414::
4401::
4388::
4377::
4362::
4347::
845:.
814:43
803:27
792:22
770:37
759:20
737:30
715:30
704:29
682:59
671:88
660:48
649:56
616:34
594:99
583:88
572:29
561:87
550:31
539:11
528:37
517:19
426:^
399:.
393:.
368:.
352:.
332:.
292::
254:.
230:.
3035:†
3025:†
3015:†
2783:†
2045:†
2035:†
2025:†
1973:†
1949:†
1904:†
1880:†
1786:†
1755:†
1724:†
1686:†
1676:†
897:e
890:t
883:v
851:.
781:0
605:8
445:.
420:.
407::
391:"
387:"
281:.
216:(
192:(
62:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
