Knowledge

Generosity

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223: 538:, was used to measure generosity. In this game, one person was endowed with $ 10 and was asked to offer some split of it to another person in the lab, via computer. If the second person did not like the split, he could reject it (for example, if it was stingy) and both people would get zero. In a clever twist, the researchers told participants they would be randomly chosen to be either the person making the offer or the person responding to it. This required the person making the offer to take the other's perspective explicitly. Generosity was defined as an offer greater than the minimum amount needed for acceptance. Oxytocin increased generosity 80% compared to those on placebo. In addition, oxytocin was quantitatively twice as important in predicting generosity as was 391: 335: 43: 445:, the Quran states that whatever one gives away generously, with the intention of pleasing God, He will replace. God knows what is in the hearts of men. Say: ā€œTruly, my Lord enlarges the provision for whom He wills of His slaves, and also restricts it for him, and whatever you spend of anything (in Godā€™s Cause), He will replace it. And He is the Best of providers.ā€ 572:
Peer punishment influences cooperation in human groups. In one set of laboratory experiments, participant roles included punishers, non-punishers, and generous and selfish people. Generous people were considered more trustworthy by participants than selfish people, and punishers were considered less
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investigates the sources, origins, and causes of generosity; manifestations and expressions of generosity; and consequences of generosity for givers and receivers. Generosity for the purposes of this project is defined as the virtue of giving good things to others empathically and abundantly.
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came increasingly to identify not literal family heritage but a nobility of spirit thought to be associated with high birthā€”that is, with various admirable qualities that could now vary from person to person, depending not on family history but on personal character.
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The impact of external circumstances on generosity was explored by Milan Tsverkova and Michael W. Macy. Generosity exhibited a form of social contagion, influencing people's willingness to be generous. The study examined two methods of spreading generosity behavior:
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continued to evolve to denote the more specific, contemporary meaning of munificence, open-handedness, and liberality in the giving of money and possessions to others. This more specific meaning came to dominate English usage by the 19th century.
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Piff, Paul K.; Kraus, Michael W.; CƓtƩ, StƩphane; Cheng, Bonnie Hayden; Keltner, Dacher (November 2010). "Having less, giving more: The influence of social class on prosocial behavior".
530:, was used to measure altruism by asking people to make a unilateral transfer of $ 10 they were given by the experimenters to a stranger in the lab; oxytocin had no effect on 354:
up to and during the sixteenth century reflect an aristocratic sense of being of noble lineage or high birth. Being generous was literally a way of complying with nobility.
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to being an achieved mark of admirable personal quality and action capable of being exercised in theory by any person who had learned virtue and noble character.
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and the influence of observing others' generous actions. The findings indicate that these methods increase the frequency of generous behaviors. However, a
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became used to describe fertile land, the strength of animal breeds, abundant provisions of food, the vibrancy of colors, the strength of liquor, and the
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Scientific investigation into generosity has examined the effect of a number of scenarios and games on individuals' generosity, potential links with
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Przepiorka, Wojtek; Liebe, Ulf (July 2016). "Generosity is a sign of trustworthinessā€”the punishment of selfishness is not".
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Research indicates that higher-income individuals are less generous than poorer individuals, and that a perceived higher
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or placebo was given to about 100 men who then they made several decisions regarding money. One scenario, the
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came to signify gallantry, courage, strength, richness, gentleness, and fairness. In addition,
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The most generous of people is the one who gives to those from whom he has no hope of return.
2251: 1711: 1155: 713: 1931: 739: 1034: 915: 853: 476:, Paul tells rich Christians that they must be "generous and willing to share", and in his 453: 339: 212: 155: 8: 1766: 1706: 1567: 1299: 1202: 546: 1038: 919: 857: 100: 1731: 1360: 1267: 1196: 1093: 1057: 1022: 938: 903: 876: 841: 693: 609: ā€“ Behavior marked by generosity, consideration, assistance, or concern for others 197: 2072: 2066: 1824: 1817: 1686: 1527: 1385: 1062: 978: 943: 881: 753: 670: 201: 1995: 282:, meaning "kin", "clan", "race", or "stock", with the root Indo-European meaning of 1832: 1726: 1579: 1279: 1252: 1242: 1148: 1097: 1089: 1052: 1042: 970: 933: 923: 871: 861: 745: 639: 566: 485: 469: 457: 2261: 2193: 1906: 1840: 1761: 1190: 1047: 866: 805: 415: 324: 1952: 1330: 535: 234: 189: 162: 904:"High economic inequality leads higher-income individuals to be less generous" 2245: 2137: 1751: 1736: 1716: 1517: 1502: 1487: 1400: 1395: 1289: 1273: 1212: 527: 496: 477: 334: 2079: 2003: 928: 1973: 1809: 1771: 1721: 1691: 1659: 1649: 1644: 1557: 1537: 1457: 1257: 1236: 1207: 1134: 1066: 982: 947: 885: 627: 449: 569:
can also arise, leading to a decrease in the frequency of such behaviors.
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During the 17th century, the meaning and use of the word began to change.
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also contemplates generosity in a universal and uninterested form in his
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he states that "God loves a cheerful giver". Later Christian tradition
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Zak, Paul J.; Stanton, Angela A.; Ahmadi, Sheila (7 November 2007).
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and is often celebrated in cultural and religious ceremonies.
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CƓtƩ, StƩphane; House, Julian; Willer, Robb (November 2015).
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Over the last five centuries in the English-speaking world,
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has developed from being primarily the description of an
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Tsvetkova, Milena; Macy, Michael W. (13 February 2014).
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said that giving is better than receiving, although the
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615: ā€“ Political corruption crime in ancient Roman law 591: ā€“ Political corruption crime in ancient Roman law 1993: 207:
Generosity is a guiding principle for many registered
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leads higher-income individuals to be less generous.
146:) is the virtue of being liberal in giving, often as 597: ā€“ Central concept in Kantian moral philosophy 67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 960: 738:Smith, Christian; Davidson, Hilary (2014-09-01). 2243: 839: 288:being "to beget". The same root gives the words 1079: 908:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 901: 897: 895: 666:Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics: An Introduction 630: ā€“ Private efforts to increase public good 624: ā€“ Virtue of being great of mind and heart 2222: 2206: 1156: 1020: 737: 636: ā€“ Concern for self above that of others 402:for soldiers stationed in or passing through 963:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 892: 552:The science of generosity initiative at the 2158: 2135: 2126: 2117: 669:. Cambridge University Press. p. 173. 506: 277: 267: 255: 1263:Four Cardinal Principles and Eight Virtues 1163: 1149: 1101: 1056: 1046: 937: 927: 875: 865: 842:"Oxytocin Increases Generosity in Humans" 750:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199394906.001.0001 127:Learn how and when to remove this message 766: 389: 377:During the 18th century, the meaning of 333: 221: 1310:Values in Action Inventory of Strengths 680:the translation difficulties and names 662: 350:Most recorded English uses of the word 14: 2244: 684:as the least bad translation of Greek 1144: 438:in the Eastern religious scriptures. 196:Generosity often encompasses acts of 30:For the novel by Richard Powers, see 1023:"The Social Contagion of Generosity" 511:Research associates generosity with 65:adding citations to reliable sources 36: 1295:Teachings of the Seven Grandfathers 24: 1094:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2015.12.003 25: 2278: 1121:Center for Neuroeconomics Studies 1114: 808:(1966), Footnote f at Acts 20:35 573:trustworthy than non-punishers. 519:and colleagues administered the 491: 478:second letter to the Corinthians 41: 1073: 1014: 989: 954: 396:US Army 1st Sustainment Command 342:sharing gifts with children in 154:by various world religions and 52:needs additional citations for 1248:Catalogue of Vices and Virtues 833: 822: 811: 799: 788: 731: 706: 656: 385: 150:. Generosity is regarded as a 13: 1: 649: 482:further developed the concept 176: 1897: 1888: 1865: 1082:Evolution and Human Behavior 1048:10.1371/journal.pone.0087275 867:10.1371/journal.pone.0001128 254:derives from the Latin word 245: 7: 1994: 1831: 1808: 1170: 744:. Oxford University Press. 576: 432: 414:, generosity is one of the 10: 2283: 1126:Shareable: News on Sharing 698:: CS1 maint: postscript ( 32:Generosity: An Enhancement 29: 2178: 2096: 1923: 1850: 1800: 1323: 1221: 1178: 741:The Paradox of Generosity 663:Pakaluk, Michael (2005). 430:. Generosity is known as 2267:Fruit of the Holy Spirit 1001:University of Notre Dame 714:"Saying of Imam Hussain" 554:University of Notre Dame 507:Research and scholarship 468:do not record this as a 327:pertaining to the elite 250:The modern English word 217:non-profit organizations 997:"Science of Generosity" 929:10.1073/pnas.1511536112 563:generalized reciprocity 474:first letter to Timothy 284: 262: 2223: 2207: 2159: 2136: 2127: 2118: 595:Categorical imperative 501:categorical imperative 407: 347: 278: 268: 256: 242: 185: 1712:Righteous indignation 778:Science of Generosity 393: 337: 231:president of Pakistan 225: 181: 1230:Bodhipakkhiyā dhammā 774:"What is Generosity" 534:. Another task, the 454:Acts of the Apostles 61:improve this article 1300:Theological virtues 1203:Positive psychology 1039:2014PLoSO...987275T 920:2015PNAS..11215838C 914:(52): 15838ā€“15843. 858:2007PLoSO...2.1128Z 547:economic inequality 422:to the self-chosen 1732:Self-transcendence 1324:Individual virtues 1268:Nine Noble Virtues 1197:Nicomachean Ethics 408: 348: 243: 227:Mohammed Ayub Khan 2239: 2238: 2235: 2234: 1386:Conscientiousness 1253:Epistemic virtues 829:2 Corinthians 9:7 784:on 19 March 2009. 759:978-0-19-939490-6 484:of the virtue of 266:. The Latin stem 202:natural disasters 137: 136: 129: 111: 27:Liberal in giving 16:(Redirected from 2274: 2228: 2212: 2164: 2141: 2132: 2123: 1999: 1902: 1893: 1870: 1836: 1813: 1798: 1797: 1727:Self-cultivation 1280:Prussian virtues 1243:Cardinal virtues 1165: 1158: 1151: 1142: 1141: 1108: 1107: 1105: 1077: 1071: 1070: 1060: 1050: 1018: 1012: 1011: 1009: 1007: 993: 987: 986: 975:10.1037/a0020092 958: 952: 951: 941: 931: 899: 890: 889: 879: 869: 837: 831: 826: 820: 815: 809: 803: 797: 792: 786: 785: 780:. 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Zak 418:and is the 386:In religion 344:Afghanistan 233:presenting 213:foundations 2246:Categories 2105:Auctoritas 1953:Aparigraha 1932:Adhiį¹­į¹­hāna 1914:Sophrosyne 1882:Eutrapelia 1767:Temperance 1747:Solidarity 1737:Simplicity 1697:Resilience 1672:Politeness 1640:Patriotism 1620:Moderation 1493:Good faith 1483:Generosity 1443:Equanimity 1423:Discipline 1381:Compassion 795:Acts 20:35 723:29 October 682:generosity 650:References 379:generosity 364:Generosity 359:Generosity 321:generosity 252:generosity 177:Other uses 140:Generosity 87:newspapers 2153:Humanitas 1899:Phronesis 1890:Philotimo 1742:Sincerity 1707:Reverence 1575:Judgement 1563:Emotional 1553:Integrity 1543:Innocence 1498:Gratitude 1478:Frugality 1468:Foresight 1448:Etiquette 1438:Endurance 1413:Diligence 1336:Alertness 1285:Scout Law 1186:Endowment 694:cite book 472:. 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