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307: 775:. Wedding registries in particular are often kept at a single store, which can designate the exact items to be purchased (resulting in matching housewares), and to coordinate purchases so the same gift is not purchased by different guests. One study found that wedding guests who departed from the registry typically did so because they wished to signal a closer relationship to the couple by personalizing a gift, and also found that as a result of not abiding by the recipients' preferences, their gifts were appreciated less often. 295: 136: 1413: 220: 39: 1427: 823:. This tends to occur in situations where the gift is given with an implicit or explicit agreement between the giver of the gift and its receiver that some type of service will be rendered (often outside of normal legitimate methods) because of the gift. Some groups, such as government workers, may have strict rules concerning gift giving and receiving so as to avoid the appearance of impropriety. 284: 786:
In some cases, people know the preferences of recipients very well, and can give highly valued gifts. Some value in gift-giving comes from assisted preference discovery - people receiving gifts they did not know they would like, or which they did not know were available. Behavioral economists propose
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Giving the appropriate gift that aligns with the recipient's preferences poses a formidable challenge. Gift givers commonly err in the process of gift selection, either by offering gifts that the recipients' do not wish to receive or by failing to provide gifts that recipients earnestly desired. For
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Promotional gifts differ from regular gifts. Recipients may include employees or clients. These gifts are primarily used for advertising. They help promote the brand name and increase its awareness. In promotional gifting, the quality and presentation of the gifts are more important than the gifts
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An estimated $ 3.4 billion was spent on unwanted Christmas gifts in the United States in 2017. The day after Christmas is typically the busiest day for returns in countries with large Christmas gift giving traditions. The total unredeemed value of
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Due to the mismatch between givers' and recipients' gift preferences, a significant fraction of gifts are unwanted, or the giver pays more for the item than the recipient values it, resulting in a misallocation of economic resources known as a
275:, red wrapping connotes luck. Although inexpensive gifts are common among colleagues, associates and acquaintances, expensive or amorous gifts are considered more appropriate among close friends, romantic interests or relatives. 2397: 744:, showier gift chosen by the giver. One cause of the mismatch between the giver's and receiver's view is that the giver is focused on the act of giving the gift, while the receiver is more interested in the long-term 1484:
translated by Jeffrey L. Kosky, "Being Given: Toward a Phenomenology of Giveness", Stanford University Press, 2002 by the Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University, (cloth : alk. paper)
809:, for a gift to have legal effect, it was required that there be (1) intent by the donor to give a gift, and (2) delivery to the recipient of the item to be given as a gift. 1336: 760:", donated to charity, or thrown away. A gift that actually imposes a burden on the recipient, either due to maintenance or storage or disposal costs, is known as a 151:
is an item given to someone without the expectation of payment or anything in return. An item is not a gift if it is already owned by the recipient. Although
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that the non-material value of gifts lies in strengthening relationships by signalling the giver was thoughtful, or spent time and effort on the gift.
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example, givers avoid giving the same gifts more than once while recipients are more open to receiving a repeated gift, givers prefer to avoid giving
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are referred to as "the Gifts." They are first of all the gifts of the community (both individually and corporately) to God, and then, after the
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Cross border monetary gifts are subject to taxation in both source and destination countries based on the treaty between the two countries.
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One means of reducing the mismatch between the buyer and receivers' tastes is advance coordination, often undertaken in the form of a
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In some countries, certain types of gifts above a certain monetary amount are subject to taxation. For the United States, see
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might involve an expectation of reciprocity, a gift is intended to be free. In many countries, the act of mutually exchanging
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Giving a gift to someone is not necessarily just an altruistic act. It may be given in the hope that the receiver
1309: 75: 1909: 60: 1692: 813: 82: 2387: 1982: 659: 572:(visitors bring flowers, the relatives of the deceased give food and/or drinks after the ceremonial part). 1218:"Why Certain Gifts Are Great to Give but Not to Get: A Framework for Understanding Errors in Gift Giving" 2428: 2058: 1738: 704: 1120: 1073: 89: 2459: 2220: 1786: 363: 27: 315: 319: 2149: 1975: 1655: 873: 700: 429: 71: 49: 732:, givers opt for the latter more often than recipients want, and many receivers prefer a future 2464: 1904: 1697: 1670: 1431: 996: 692: 359: 1528: 1121:"Failing to give the gift of improvement: When and why givers withhold self-improvement gifts" 2433: 2372: 2301: 1791: 1722: 1717: 1569: 461: 56: 20: 2121: 2017: 1867: 1529:
The culture of gift giving: What do consumers expect from commercial and personal contexts?
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The exchange of gifts between a guest and a host, is often a traditional practice.
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themselves, as they serve as a gateway to acquire new clients or associates.
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purchased in the U.S. each year is estimated to be about a billion dollars.
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which may note the occasion, the recipient's name and the giver's name. In
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Who's Pulling Your Strings ? How to Break The Cycle of Manipulation
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Item given to someone without the expectation of anything in return
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in Greece, will give gifts to family and friends on the Feast of
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Galak, Jeff; Givi, Julian; Williams, Elanor F. (December 2016).
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Scroogenomics: Why You Shouldn't Buy Presents for the Holidays
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Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 13: 31–41. doi: 10.1002/cb.1452
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Critique du don : Études sur la circulation non marchande
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can refer to any item or act of service that makes the other
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Gift: The Form and Reason for Exchange in Archaic Societies
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is another occasion where brothers give gifts to sisters.
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Reshadi, Farnoush; Givi, Julian; Das, Gopal (May 2023).
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in his incarnation as the Wise Hare giving the ultimate
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The Gift: Imagination and the Erotic Life of Property
682: 1584: 853:to be the greatest gift to humankind, and that the 63:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 819:In some contexts, gift giving can be construed as 2398:Termination of the patient-physician relationship 1215: 199:. Gifts are often presented on occasions such as 2446: 26:"Presents" redirects here. For other uses, see 1534: 1262:"The economic case against Christmas presents" 1165: 397:(the person who has his or her birthday gives 1983: 1570: 691:in a particular way. It may take the form of 1527:AntĂłn, C., Camarero, C. and Gil, F. (2014), 1222:Current Directions in Psychological Science 474:give gifts to family and friends, known as 1990: 1976: 1812:Distributional cost-effectiveness analysis 1577: 1563: 1334: 1233: 314:receives a sword as a gift from his wife 255:In many cultures gifts are traditionally 123:Learn how and when to remove this message 1360: 305: 293: 282: 278: 134: 1447:, W. W. Norton, 2000, trade paperback, 1389:from the original on September 15, 2020 1285: 1118: 1046: 1031: 2447: 1303: 1301: 1040: 514:gifts to family and friends. Rakhi or 1971: 1666:Charitable trust / Registered charity 1558: 1335:Musaddique, Shafi (January 2, 2018). 1286:Mendoza, Nohely (December 26, 2017). 1260:Lee, Timothy B. (December 21, 2016). 1255: 1253: 865:by offering himself up as a meal for 546:(the couple receives gifts and gives 1703:Public-benefit nonprofit corporation 1688:Mutual-benefit nonprofit corporation 1211: 1209: 1071: 673: 214: 175:of gift-giving into the notion of a 61:adding citations to reliable sources 32: 1307: 1298: 1259: 191:, especially as a favor, including 13: 1405: 1250: 829: 14: 2476: 1922:Master of Nonprofit Organizations 1523:Review of the "World of the Gift" 1206: 907:can be seen as return gifts to a 714: 683:As reinforcement and manipulation 171:. Economists have elaborated the 1425: 1411: 1310:"Biggest return day of the year" 1119:Reshadi, Farnoush (2023-10-01). 790: 218: 37: 1586:Charitable giving and practices 1375: 1354: 1328: 250: 48:needs additional citations for 1910:List of charitable foundations 1539:. Princeton University Press. 1361:Jeff Guo (December 19, 2014). 1279: 1159: 1112: 1065: 1025: 876:, the bread and wine that are 401:, etc. and/or receives gifts). 326:Gift-giving occasions may be: 1: 1997: 1693:Non-governmental organization 1416:The dictionary definition of 1137:10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.114031 1090:10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.05.023 1018: 814:Gift tax in the United States 565:(each spouse receives gifts). 263:, gifts are often wrapped in 259:in some way. For example, in 1125:Journal of Business Research 1078:Journal of Business Research 1051:. McGraw Hill Professional. 1047:Braiker, Harriet B. (2004). 756:. Unwanted gifts are often " 703:, possibly for an underhand 528:gifts to family and friends. 500:gifts to family and friends. 386:Custom, on occasions (often 318:. It belonged to her father 7: 1072:Givi, Julian (2020-09-01). 1032:Brigham, John Carl (1986). 914: 302:gifts basket in Bangladesh. 10: 2481: 2429:Institutional review board 1863:Charity / thrift / op shop 1739:Charity (Christian virtue) 1172:Psychology & Marketing 794: 210: 25: 18: 2406: 2330: 2284: 2196: 2163: 2135: 2107: 2059:Doctrine of double effect 2036: 2005: 1835: 1787:Animal Charity Evaluators 1772: 1731: 1653: 1592: 531:Gifts are given to among 462:Greek Orthodox Christians 179:. By extension, the term 28:Presents (disambiguation) 1235:10.1177/0963721416656937 849:and subsequent death of 535:families and friends on 2150:Reproductive technology 1535:Joel Waldfogel (2009). 874:Eastern Orthodox Church 857:contains a tale of the 430:Feast of Saint Nicholas 1905:Ethics of philanthropy 1898:Psychological barriers 1698:Nonprofit organization 1476:Co-Evolution Quarterly 997:Random act of kindness 869:. (Hyde, 1983, 58–60) 693:positive reinforcement 323: 303: 291: 140: 2434:Human challenge study 2373:Scientific misconduct 2302:Jewish medical ethics 1723:Voluntary association 1718:Religious corporation 376:To offset misfortune. 320:Eugène de Beauharnais 309: 297: 286: 279:Gift-giving occasions 267:and accompanied by a 138: 21:Gift (disambiguation) 2285:Cultural differences 2188:Genetic modification 1868:Click-to-donate site 1732:Charity and religion 1434:at Wikimedia Commons 1383:"Gifts and Payments" 1314:Nexstar Broadcasting 1292:Nexstar Broadcasting 344:for a gift received. 165:social relationships 163:, etc., may sustain 57:improve this article 19:For other uses, see 2199:emergent situations 1504:, 16 December 2014. 1368:The Washington Post 888:, the Gifts of the 748:value of the gift. 563:wedding anniversary 454:are gifts given on 2378:Medical misconduct 2343:Continuity of care 2226:Court intervention 2197:Death, dying, and 2006:Classic principles 1893:Effective altruism 1878:Donor-advised fund 1843:Alternative giving 1822:Giving What We Can 1797:Charity assessment 1774:Charity evaluation 1610:Charity (practice) 1478:No. 35, Fall 1982. 937:Charity (practice) 654:Housewarming party 324: 304: 292: 230:. You can help by 167:and contribute to 141: 2442: 2441: 2276:Transplant ethics 2266:Health care proxy 2155:Gender assignment 1965: 1964: 1937:Visiting the sick 1802:Charity Navigator 1782:Aid effectiveness 1713:Social enterprise 1635:Humanity (virtue) 1430:Media related to 1308:Mendoza, Nohely. 1184:10.1002/mar.21790 1058:978-0-07-144672-3 1034:Social Psychology 674:Promotional gifts 556:wedding reception 452:chocolate rabbits 362:, in the form of 358:An expression of 351:, in the form of 347:An expression of 340:An expression of 330:An expression of 312:Pedro I of Brazil 248: 247: 133: 132: 125: 107: 2472: 2460:Social influence 2414:Informed consent 2383:Competence (law) 2331:Personal conduct 2236:Ethics committee 2117:Consequentialism 2037:Other principles 1992: 1985: 1978: 1969: 1968: 1957:Warm-glow giving 1952:Wall of kindness 1942:Voluntary sector 1579: 1572: 1565: 1556: 1555: 1550: 1509: 1502:The Conversation 1443:and W.D. Halls, 1429: 1415: 1399: 1398: 1396: 1394: 1379: 1373: 1372: 1358: 1352: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1332: 1326: 1325: 1323: 1321: 1305: 1296: 1295: 1283: 1277: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1257: 1248: 1247: 1237: 1213: 1204: 1203: 1163: 1157: 1156: 1116: 1110: 1109: 1069: 1063: 1062: 1044: 1038: 1037: 1029: 769:wedding registry 724:products (e.g., 722:self-improvement 614:receives gifts). 604:receives gifts). 594:receives gifts). 533:African American 379:Offering travel 261:Western cultures 243: 240: 222: 215: 139:Small gift boxes 128: 121: 117: 114: 108: 106: 65: 41: 33: 2480: 2479: 2475: 2474: 2473: 2471: 2470: 2469: 2445: 2444: 2443: 2438: 2419:Informed assent 2407:Research ethics 2402: 2326: 2280: 2198: 2192: 2183:Genetic testing 2159: 2131: 2103: 2049:Confidentiality 2032: 2023:Non-maleficence 2001: 1996: 1966: 1961: 1947:Volunteer grant 1888:Earning to give 1848:Benefit concert 1831: 1827:GreatNonprofits 1768: 1727: 1657: 1649: 1588: 1583: 1553: 1547: 1507: 1482:Jean-Luc Marion 1408: 1406:Further reading 1403: 1402: 1392: 1390: 1381: 1380: 1376: 1359: 1355: 1345: 1343: 1341:The Independent 1333: 1329: 1319: 1317: 1306: 1299: 1284: 1280: 1270: 1268: 1258: 1251: 1214: 1207: 1164: 1160: 1117: 1113: 1070: 1066: 1059: 1045: 1041: 1030: 1026: 1021: 1016: 952:Diplomatic gift 917: 900:to the Church. 832: 830:Religious views 803: 795:Main articles: 793: 754:deadweight loss 726:self-help books 717: 685: 676: 666:Valentine's Day 642:Congratulations 624:receives gifts) 281: 273:Chinese culture 253: 244: 238: 235: 228:needs expansion 213: 169:social cohesion 129: 118: 112: 109: 66: 64: 54: 42: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2478: 2468: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2440: 2439: 2437: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2410: 2408: 2404: 2403: 2401: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2338:Abuse of trust 2334: 2332: 2328: 2327: 2325: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2288: 2286: 2282: 2281: 2279: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2251:Family meeting 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2202: 2200: 2194: 2193: 2191: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2169: 2167: 2161: 2160: 2158: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2141: 2139: 2133: 2132: 2130: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2113: 2111: 2105: 2104: 2102: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2040: 2038: 2034: 2033: 2031: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2009: 2007: 2003: 2002: 1995: 1994: 1987: 1980: 1972: 1963: 1962: 1960: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1927:Matching funds 1924: 1919: 1918: 1917: 1907: 1902: 1901: 1900: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1839: 1837: 1836:Further topics 1833: 1832: 1830: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1778: 1776: 1770: 1769: 1767: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1735: 1733: 1729: 1728: 1726: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1679: 1678: 1668: 1662: 1660: 1651: 1650: 1648: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1596: 1594: 1590: 1589: 1582: 1581: 1574: 1567: 1559: 1552: 1551: 1546:978-0691142647 1545: 1532: 1525: 1520: 1505: 1496:Suzie Gibson: 1494: 1479: 1455: 1437: 1436: 1435: 1423: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1400: 1374: 1353: 1327: 1297: 1294:. Waco, Texas. 1278: 1249: 1228:(6): 380–385. 1205: 1178:(5): 970–978. 1158: 1111: 1064: 1057: 1039: 1036:. p. 322. 1023: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 977:Giving circles 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 942:Christmas gift 939: 934: 929: 924: 918: 916: 913: 882:Divine Liturgy 845:considers the 831: 828: 792: 789: 773:Christmas list 762:white elephant 736:instead of an 716: 715:Unwanted gifts 713: 684: 681: 675: 672: 671: 670: 669: 668: 663: 657: 651: 645: 639: 633: 628: 625: 615: 605: 595: 584: 573: 566: 559: 540: 529: 519: 516:Raksha Bandhan 501: 491: 469: 459: 444:chocolate eggs 440:Easter baskets 437: 434:Saint Nicholas 427: 424:Saint Nicholas 409: 402: 384: 377: 374: 367: 356: 345: 338: 289:Christmas tree 287:Gifts under a 280: 277: 265:wrapping paper 252: 249: 246: 245: 225: 223: 212: 209: 131: 130: 113:September 2018 45: 43: 36: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2477: 2466: 2465:Simple living 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2452: 2450: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2411: 2409: 2405: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2335: 2333: 2329: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2289: 2287: 2283: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2216:Cardiac death 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2203: 2201: 2195: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2170: 2168: 2166: 2162: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2142: 2140: 2138: 2134: 2128: 2127:Virtue ethics 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2114: 2112: 2110: 2106: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2041: 2039: 2035: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2010: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1993: 1988: 1986: 1981: 1979: 1974: 1973: 1970: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1899: 1896: 1895: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1858:Charity fraud 1856: 1854: 1853:Caffè sospeso 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1840: 1838: 1834: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1777: 1775: 1771: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1736: 1734: 1730: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1677: 1674: 1673: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1663: 1661: 1659: 1658:organizations 1652: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1597: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1580: 1575: 1573: 1568: 1566: 1561: 1560: 1557: 1548: 1542: 1538: 1533: 1530: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1512: 1511:Alain Testart 1506: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1492: 1491:0-8047-3410-0 1488: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1473: 1472:0-394-71519-5 1469: 1465: 1464: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1453:0-393-32043-X 1450: 1446: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1424: 1422:at Wiktionary 1421: 1420: 1414: 1410: 1409: 1393:September 19, 1388: 1384: 1378: 1370: 1369: 1364: 1357: 1346:September 19, 1342: 1338: 1331: 1320:September 19, 1316:. 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Retrieved 1265: 1225: 1221: 1175: 1171: 1161: 1128: 1124: 1114: 1081: 1077: 1067: 1048: 1042: 1033: 1027: 957:Gift economy 902: 871: 843:Christianity 838: 833: 825: 818: 811: 804: 785: 777: 766: 750: 718: 705:manipulative 689:reciprocates 686: 677: 618:Siblings Day 608:Mother's Day 598:Father's Day 581:push present 482:(the end of 420:Christ Child 388:celebrations 325: 268: 254: 251:Presentation 236: 232:adding to it 227: 180: 177:gift economy 152: 148: 144: 142: 119: 110: 100: 93: 86: 79: 67: 55:Please help 50:verification 47: 2261:Next of kin 2211:Brain death 2206:Arbitration 2018:Beneficence 1630:Fundraising 1593:Main topics 1508:(in French) 1271:December 5, 947:Debt relief 880:during the 878:consecrated 847:Incarnation 746:utilitarian 660:Women's day 588:examination 586:Passing an 488:Eid al-Adha 480:Eid al-Fitr 466:Saint Basil 448:jelly beans 416:Santa Claus 193:forgiveness 153:gift-giving 2449:Categories 2388:Competency 2368:Misconduct 2241:Euthanasia 2122:Deontology 2099:Persuasion 2054:Conscience 1915:wealthiest 1671:Foundation 1656:charitable 1615:Compassion 1458:Lewis Hyde 1131:: 114031. 1019:References 1002:Red packet 992:Pasalubong 962:Gift (law) 905:sacrifices 837:claims in 835:Lewis Hyde 807:common law 797:Gift (law) 781:gift cards 734:experience 730:gift cards 701:compliance 648:Engagement 636:Retirement 390:) such as 364:mutual aid 360:solidarity 336:friendship 300:engagement 83:newspapers 2358:Liability 2312:Suffering 2297:Etiquette 2256:Mediation 2221:Consensus 2089:Ownership 2044:Authority 1999:Bioethics 1654:Types of 1244:0963-7214 1200:255635981 1192:0742-6046 1153:258819983 1145:0148-2963 1106:219930823 1098:0148-2963 1084:: 87–98. 932:Atonement 886:epiklesis 742:expensive 711:purpose. 631:Lagniappe 522:Buddhists 486:) and on 412:Christmas 381:souvenirs 369:To share 342:gratitude 269:gift note 201:birthdays 173:economics 2317:Religion 2246:Executor 2165:Genetics 2145:Abortion 2109:Theories 2064:Equality 2013:Autonomy 1932:Telethon 1817:GiveWell 1754:Tzedakah 1620:Donation 1605:Altruism 1466:, 1983 ( 1387:Archived 1007:Regiving 967:Gift tax 927:Altruism 915:See also 839:The Gift 801:Gift tax 758:regifted 498:Hanukkah 406:potlatch 395:birthday 310:Emperor 257:packaged 205:holidays 197:kindness 187:or less 2322:Respect 2292:Dignity 2271:Suicide 2094:Privacy 2028:Justice 1759:Sadaqah 1676:Private 1625:Empathy 987:Omiyage 903:Ritual 872:In the 821:bribery 709:abusive 622:sibling 592:student 570:funeral 554:at the 550:and/or 544:wedding 537:Kwanzaa 484:Ramadan 472:Muslims 353:charity 298:Modern 211:History 185:happier 149:present 97:scholar 2455:Giving 2173:Gender 2069:Equity 1792:Candid 1543:  1489:  1470:  1451:  1242:  1198:  1190:  1151:  1143:  1104:  1096:  1055:  898:Christ 859:Buddha 855:Jataka 738:object 697:reward 612:mother 602:father 552:drinks 512:Pongal 508:Diwali 504:Hindus 456:Easter 450:, and 418:, the 371:wealth 316:AmĂŠlie 99:  92:  85:  78:  72:"Gift" 70:  2363:Lying 2353:Gifts 2231:Death 2079:Mercy 2074:Guilt 1873:Drive 1764:Zakat 1749:Tithe 1432:Gifts 1196:S2CID 1149:S2CID 1102:S2CID 909:deity 894:Blood 867:Sakka 851:Jesus 841:that 695:as a 662:Gifts 656:Gifts 650:Gifts 644:Gifts 638:Gifts 620:(the 610:(the 600:(the 590:(the 577:birth 526:Vesak 524:give 506:give 496:give 478:, on 442:with 349:piety 161:goods 157:money 104:JSTOR 90:books 2348:Duty 2307:Pain 2084:Oath 1744:Dāna 1600:Alms 1541:ISBN 1487:ISBN 1468:ISBN 1449:ISBN 1419:gift 1395:2018 1348:2018 1322:2018 1273:2017 1240:ISSN 1188:ISSN 1141:ISSN 1094:ISSN 1053:ISBN 922:Alms 892:and 890:Body 863:alms 799:and 707:and 699:for 548:food 510:and 476:Eidi 399:cake 332:love 203:and 195:and 181:gift 145:gift 76:news 1266:Vox 1230:doi 1180:doi 1133:doi 1129:165 1086:doi 1082:117 896:of 805:At 771:or 422:or 334:or 234:. 189:sad 147:or 59:by 2451:: 1513:, 1500:, 1460:: 1365:. 1339:. 1312:. 1300:^ 1290:. 1264:. 1252:^ 1238:. 1226:25 1224:. 1220:. 1208:^ 1194:. 1186:. 1176:40 1174:. 1170:. 1147:. 1139:. 1127:. 1123:. 1100:. 1092:. 1080:. 1076:. 911:. 816:. 764:. 583:). 575:A 568:A 561:A 558:). 542:A 446:, 436:). 426:). 404:A 393:A 207:. 159:, 143:A 1991:e 1984:t 1977:v 1578:e 1571:t 1564:v 1549:. 1493:. 1397:. 1371:. 1350:. 1324:. 1275:. 1246:. 1232:: 1202:. 1182:: 1155:. 1135:: 1108:. 1088:: 1061:. 539:. 490:. 468:. 458:. 383:. 373:. 366:. 355:. 322:. 241:) 237:( 126:) 120:( 115:) 111:( 101:¡ 94:¡ 87:¡ 80:¡ 53:. 30:. 23:.

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