307:
775:. Wedding registries in particular are often kept at a single store, which can designate the exact items to be purchased (resulting in matching housewares), and to coordinate purchases so the same gift is not purchased by different guests. One study found that wedding guests who departed from the registry typically did so because they wished to signal a closer relationship to the couple by personalizing a gift, and also found that as a result of not abiding by the recipients' preferences, their gifts were appreciated less often.
295:
136:
1413:
220:
39:
1427:
823:. This tends to occur in situations where the gift is given with an implicit or explicit agreement between the giver of the gift and its receiver that some type of service will be rendered (often outside of normal legitimate methods) because of the gift. Some groups, such as government workers, may have strict rules concerning gift giving and receiving so as to avoid the appearance of impropriety.
284:
786:
In some cases, people know the preferences of recipients very well, and can give highly valued gifts. Some value in gift-giving comes from assisted preference discovery - people receiving gifts they did not know they would like, or which they did not know were available. Behavioral economists propose
719:
Giving the appropriate gift that aligns with the recipient's preferences poses a formidable challenge. Gift givers commonly err in the process of gift selection, either by offering gifts that the recipients' do not wish to receive or by failing to provide gifts that recipients earnestly desired. For
678:
Promotional gifts differ from regular gifts. Recipients may include employees or clients. These gifts are primarily used for advertising. They help promote the brand name and increase its awareness. In promotional gifting, the quality and presentation of the gifts are more important than the gifts
778:
An estimated $ 3.4 billion was spent on unwanted
Christmas gifts in the United States in 2017. The day after Christmas is typically the busiest day for returns in countries with large Christmas gift giving traditions. The total unredeemed value of
751:
Due to the mismatch between givers' and recipients' gift preferences, a significant fraction of gifts are unwanted, or the giver pays more for the item than the recipient values it, resulting in a misallocation of economic resources known as a
275:, red wrapping connotes luck. Although inexpensive gifts are common among colleagues, associates and acquaintances, expensive or amorous gifts are considered more appropriate among close friends, romantic interests or relatives.
2397:
744:, showier gift chosen by the giver. One cause of the mismatch between the giver's and receiver's view is that the giver is focused on the act of giving the gift, while the receiver is more interested in the long-term
1484:
translated by
Jeffrey L. Kosky, "Being Given: Toward a Phenomenology of Giveness", Stanford University Press, 2002 by the Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University, (cloth : alk. paper)
809:, for a gift to have legal effect, it was required that there be (1) intent by the donor to give a gift, and (2) delivery to the recipient of the item to be given as a gift.
1336:
760:", donated to charity, or thrown away. A gift that actually imposes a burden on the recipient, either due to maintenance or storage or disposal costs, is known as a
151:
is an item given to someone without the expectation of payment or anything in return. An item is not a gift if it is already owned by the recipient. Although
1462:
2377:
2225:
1362:
2275:
787:
that the non-material value of gifts lies in strengthening relationships by signalling the giver was thoughtful, or spent time and effort on the gift.
720:
example, givers avoid giving the same gifts more than once while recipients are more open to receiving a repeated gift, givers prefer to avoid giving
2250:
884:
are referred to as "the Gifts." They are first of all the gifts of the community (both individually and corporately) to God, and then, after the
306:
1168:"Gifting digital versus physical gift cards: How and why givers and recipients have different preferences for a gift card's mode of delivery"
826:
Cross border monetary gifts are subject to taxation in both source and destination countries based on the treaty between the two countries.
1897:
1074:"(Not) giving the same old song and dance: Givers' misguided concerns about thoughtfulness and boringness keep them from repeating gifts"
1811:
1522:
767:
One means of reducing the mismatch between the buyer and receivers' tastes is advance coordination, often undertaken in the form of a
1914:
1386:
1989:
1287:
812:
In some countries, certain types of gifts above a certain monetary amount are subject to taxation. For the United States, see
155:
might involve an expectation of reciprocity, a gift is intended to be free. In many countries, the act of mutually exchanging
1056:
1702:
1687:
1497:
931:
414:(throughout the history of Christmas gift giving, people have given one another gifts, often pretending they are left by
1544:
2235:
1921:
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1490:
1471:
1452:
728:) as gifts while recipients are more open to receiving such gifts, when choosing between giving digital and physical
122:
1474:), especially part I, "A Theory of Gifts", part of which was originally published as "The Gift Must Always Move" in
1261:
103:
687:
Giving a gift to someone is not necessarily just an altruistic act. It may be given in the hope that the receiver
1309:
75:
1909:
60:
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82:
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1982:
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572:(visitors bring flowers, the relatives of the deceased give food and/or drinks after the ceremonial part).
1218:"Why Certain Gifts Are Great to Give but Not to Get: A Framework for Understanding Errors in Gift Giving"
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732:, givers opt for the latter more often than recipients want, and many receivers prefer a future
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1121:"Failing to give the gift of improvement: When and why givers withhold self-improvement gifts"
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56:
20:
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2017:
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The culture of gift giving: What do consumers expect from commercial and personal contexts?
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579:(the baby receives gifts, or the mother receives a gift from the father known as a
532:
451:
408:, in societies where status is associated with gift-giving rather than acquisition.
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The exchange of gifts between a guest and a host, is often a traditional practice.
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1337:"Unwanted Christmas presents set to rise on busiest day of the year for returns"
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themselves, as they serve as a gateway to acquire new clients or associates.
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purchased in the U.S. each year is estimated to be about a billion dollars.
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which may note the occasion, the recipient's name and the giver's name. In
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Who's
Pulling Your Strings ? How to Break The Cycle of Manipulation
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432:(people give each other gifts, often supposedly receiving them from
38:
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2012:
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Item given to someone without the expectation of anything in return
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in Greece, will give gifts to family and friends on the Feast of
204:
1743:
1363:"No, Virginia, Christmas is not an 'orgy of wealth destruction'"
1216:
Galak, Jeff; Givi, Julian; Williams, Elanor F. (December 2016).
2172:
2108:
1426:
1385:. Washington, D.C.: United States Office of Government Ethics.
897:
854:
757:
611:
601:
507:
503:
455:
370:
1537:
Scroogenomics: Why You
Shouldn't Buy Presents for the Holidays
1531:
Journal of
Consumer Behaviour, 13: 31â41. doi: 10.1002/cb.1452
1519:, Paris, Collection MatĂŠriologique, ĂŠd. Syllepse, 268 p., 2007
1516:
Critique du don : Ătudes sur la circulation non marchande
2230:
2078:
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can refer to any item or act of service that makes the other
156:
1967:
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2083:
1599:
1445:
Gift: The Form and Reason for
Exchange in Archaic Societies
921:
862:
740:, or a practical gift that they have requested over a more
547:
398:
352:
331:
2362:
518:
is another occasion where brothers give gifts to sisters.
188:
1498:"Give and take: the anxiety of gift giving at Christmas"
1166:
Reshadi, Farnoush; Givi, Julian; Das, Gopal (May 2023).
861:
in his incarnation as the Wise Hare giving the ultimate
1288:"New Study Explores Psychology Of Giving Wedding Gifts"
1463:
The Gift: Imagination and the Erotic Life of
Property
682:
1584:
853:to be the greatest gift to humankind, and that the
63:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
819:In some contexts, gift giving can be construed as
2398:Termination of the patient-physician relationship
1215:
199:. Gifts are often presented on occasions such as
2446:
26:"Presents" redirects here. For other uses, see
1534:
1262:"The economic case against Christmas presents"
1165:
397:(the person who has his or her birthday gives
1983:
1570:
691:in a particular way. It may take the form of
1527:AntĂłn, C., Camarero, C. and Gil, F. (2014),
1222:Current Directions in Psychological Science
474:give gifts to family and friends, known as
1990:
1976:
1812:Distributional cost-effectiveness analysis
1577:
1563:
1334:
1233:
314:receives a sword as a gift from his wife
255:In many cultures gifts are traditionally
123:Learn how and when to remove this message
1360:
305:
293:
282:
278:
134:
1447:, W. W. Norton, 2000, trade paperback,
1389:from the original on September 15, 2020
1285:
1118:
1046:
1031:
2447:
1303:
1301:
1040:
514:gifts to family and friends. Rakhi or
1971:
1666:Charitable trust / Registered charity
1558:
1335:Musaddique, Shafi (January 2, 2018).
1286:Mendoza, Nohely (December 26, 2017).
1260:Lee, Timothy B. (December 21, 2016).
1255:
1253:
865:by offering himself up as a meal for
546:(the couple receives gifts and gives
1703:Public-benefit nonprofit corporation
1688:Mutual-benefit nonprofit corporation
1211:
1209:
1071:
673:
214:
175:of gift-giving into the notion of a
61:adding citations to reliable sources
32:
1307:
1298:
1259:
191:, especially as a favor, including
13:
1405:
1250:
829:
14:
2476:
1922:Master of Nonprofit Organizations
1523:Review of the "World of the Gift"
1206:
907:can be seen as return gifts to a
714:
683:As reinforcement and manipulation
171:. Economists have elaborated the
1425:
1411:
1310:"Biggest return day of the year"
1119:Reshadi, Farnoush (2023-10-01).
790:
218:
37:
1586:Charitable giving and practices
1375:
1354:
1328:
250:
48:needs additional citations for
1910:List of charitable foundations
1539:. Princeton University Press.
1361:Jeff Guo (December 19, 2014).
1279:
1159:
1112:
1065:
1025:
876:, the bread and wine that are
401:, etc. and/or receives gifts).
326:Gift-giving occasions may be:
1:
1997:
1693:Non-governmental organization
1416:The dictionary definition of
1137:10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.114031
1090:10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.05.023
1018:
814:Gift tax in the United States
565:(each spouse receives gifts).
263:, gifts are often wrapped in
259:in some way. For example, in
1125:Journal of Business Research
1078:Journal of Business Research
1051:. McGraw Hill Professional.
1047:Braiker, Harriet B. (2004).
756:. Unwanted gifts are often "
703:, possibly for an underhand
528:gifts to family and friends.
500:gifts to family and friends.
386:Custom, on occasions (often
318:. It belonged to her father
7:
1072:Givi, Julian (2020-09-01).
1032:Brigham, John Carl (1986).
914:
302:gifts basket in Bangladesh.
10:
2481:
2429:Institutional review board
1863:Charity / thrift / op shop
1739:Charity (Christian virtue)
1172:Psychology & Marketing
794:
210:
25:
18:
2406:
2330:
2284:
2196:
2163:
2135:
2107:
2059:Doctrine of double effect
2036:
2005:
1835:
1787:Animal Charity Evaluators
1772:
1731:
1653:
1592:
531:Gifts are given to among
462:Greek Orthodox Christians
179:. By extension, the term
28:Presents (disambiguation)
1235:10.1177/0963721416656937
849:and subsequent death of
535:families and friends on
2150:Reproductive technology
1535:Joel Waldfogel (2009).
874:Eastern Orthodox Church
857:contains a tale of the
430:Feast of Saint Nicholas
1905:Ethics of philanthropy
1898:Psychological barriers
1698:Nonprofit organization
1476:Co-Evolution Quarterly
997:Random act of kindness
869:. (Hyde, 1983, 58â60)
693:positive reinforcement
323:
303:
291:
140:
2434:Human challenge study
2373:Scientific misconduct
2302:Jewish medical ethics
1723:Voluntary association
1718:Religious corporation
376:To offset misfortune.
320:Eugène de Beauharnais
309:
297:
286:
279:Gift-giving occasions
267:and accompanied by a
138:
21:Gift (disambiguation)
2285:Cultural differences
2188:Genetic modification
1868:Click-to-donate site
1732:Charity and religion
1434:at Wikimedia Commons
1383:"Gifts and Payments"
1314:Nexstar Broadcasting
1292:Nexstar Broadcasting
344:for a gift received.
165:social relationships
163:, etc., may sustain
57:improve this article
19:For other uses, see
2199:emergent situations
1504:, 16 December 2014.
1368:The Washington Post
888:, the Gifts of the
748:value of the gift.
563:wedding anniversary
454:are gifts given on
2378:Medical misconduct
2343:Continuity of care
2226:Court intervention
2197:Death, dying, and
2006:Classic principles
1893:Effective altruism
1878:Donor-advised fund
1843:Alternative giving
1822:Giving What We Can
1797:Charity assessment
1774:Charity evaluation
1610:Charity (practice)
1478:No. 35, Fall 1982.
937:Charity (practice)
654:Housewarming party
324:
304:
292:
230:. You can help by
167:and contribute to
141:
2442:
2441:
2276:Transplant ethics
2266:Health care proxy
2155:Gender assignment
1965:
1964:
1937:Visiting the sick
1802:Charity Navigator
1782:Aid effectiveness
1713:Social enterprise
1635:Humanity (virtue)
1430:Media related to
1308:Mendoza, Nohely.
1184:10.1002/mar.21790
1058:978-0-07-144672-3
1034:Social Psychology
674:Promotional gifts
556:wedding reception
452:chocolate rabbits
362:, in the form of
358:An expression of
351:, in the form of
347:An expression of
340:An expression of
330:An expression of
312:Pedro I of Brazil
248:
247:
133:
132:
125:
107:
2472:
2460:Social influence
2414:Informed consent
2383:Competence (law)
2331:Personal conduct
2236:Ethics committee
2117:Consequentialism
2037:Other principles
1992:
1985:
1978:
1969:
1968:
1957:Warm-glow giving
1952:Wall of kindness
1942:Voluntary sector
1579:
1572:
1565:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1509:
1502:The Conversation
1443:and W.D. Halls,
1429:
1415:
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1116:
1110:
1109:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1029:
769:wedding registry
724:products (e.g.,
722:self-improvement
614:receives gifts).
604:receives gifts).
594:receives gifts).
533:African American
379:Offering travel
261:Western cultures
243:
240:
222:
215:
139:Small gift boxes
128:
121:
117:
114:
108:
106:
65:
41:
33:
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2479:
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2445:
2444:
2443:
2438:
2419:Informed assent
2407:Research ethics
2402:
2326:
2280:
2198:
2192:
2183:Genetic testing
2159:
2131:
2103:
2049:Confidentiality
2032:
2023:Non-maleficence
2001:
1996:
1966:
1961:
1947:Volunteer grant
1888:Earning to give
1848:Benefit concert
1831:
1827:GreatNonprofits
1768:
1727:
1657:
1649:
1588:
1583:
1553:
1547:
1507:
1482:Jean-Luc Marion
1408:
1406:Further reading
1403:
1402:
1392:
1390:
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1380:
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1359:
1355:
1345:
1343:
1341:The Independent
1333:
1329:
1319:
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1268:
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1251:
1214:
1207:
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1160:
1117:
1113:
1070:
1066:
1059:
1045:
1041:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1016:
952:Diplomatic gift
917:
900:to the Church.
832:
830:Religious views
803:
795:Main articles:
793:
754:deadweight loss
726:self-help books
717:
685:
676:
666:Valentine's Day
642:Congratulations
624:receives gifts)
281:
273:Chinese culture
253:
244:
238:
235:
228:needs expansion
213:
169:social cohesion
129:
118:
112:
109:
66:
64:
54:
42:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2338:Abuse of trust
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2251:Family meeting
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1927:Matching funds
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1836:Further topics
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1567:
1559:
1552:
1551:
1546:978-0691142647
1545:
1532:
1525:
1520:
1505:
1496:Suzie Gibson:
1494:
1479:
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1437:
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1294:. Waco, Texas.
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1316:. Waco, Texas
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68:Find sources:
62:
58:
52:
51:
46:This article
44:
40:
35:
34:
29:
22:
2424:Human rights
2393:Incompetency
2352:
2178:Gene therapy
2137:Reproduction
1883:Donor intent
1807:CharityWatch
1708:Service club
1683:Crowdfunding
1645:Volunteering
1640:Philanthropy
1536:
1515:
1501:
1475:
1461:
1444:
1441:Marcel Mauss
1418:
1391:. Retrieved
1377:
1366:
1356:
1344:. Retrieved
1340:
1330:
1318:. Retrieved
1313:
1291:
1281:
1269:. Retrieved
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957:Gift economy
902:
871:
843:Christianity
838:
833:
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818:
811:
804:
785:
777:
766:
750:
718:
705:manipulative
689:reciprocates
686:
677:
618:Siblings Day
608:Mother's Day
598:Father's Day
581:push present
482:(the end of
420:Christ Child
388:celebrations
325:
268:
254:
251:Presentation
236:
232:adding to it
227:
180:
177:gift economy
152:
148:
144:
142:
119:
110:
100:
93:
86:
79:
67:
55:Please help
50:verification
47:
2261:Next of kin
2211:Brain death
2206:Arbitration
2018:Beneficence
1630:Fundraising
1593:Main topics
1508:(in French)
1271:December 5,
947:Debt relief
880:during the
878:consecrated
847:Incarnation
746:utilitarian
660:Women's day
588:examination
586:Passing an
488:Eid al-Adha
480:Eid al-Fitr
466:Saint Basil
448:jelly beans
416:Santa Claus
193:forgiveness
153:gift-giving
2449:Categories
2388:Competency
2368:Misconduct
2241:Euthanasia
2122:Deontology
2099:Persuasion
2054:Conscience
1915:wealthiest
1671:Foundation
1656:charitable
1615:Compassion
1458:Lewis Hyde
1131:: 114031.
1019:References
1002:Red packet
992:Pasalubong
962:Gift (law)
905:sacrifices
837:claims in
835:Lewis Hyde
807:common law
797:Gift (law)
781:gift cards
734:experience
730:gift cards
701:compliance
648:Engagement
636:Retirement
390:) such as
364:mutual aid
360:solidarity
336:friendship
300:engagement
83:newspapers
2358:Liability
2312:Suffering
2297:Etiquette
2256:Mediation
2221:Consensus
2089:Ownership
2044:Authority
1999:Bioethics
1654:Types of
1244:0963-7214
1200:255635981
1192:0742-6046
1153:258819983
1145:0148-2963
1106:219930823
1098:0148-2963
1084:: 87â98.
932:Atonement
886:epiklesis
742:expensive
711:purpose.
631:Lagniappe
522:Buddhists
486:) and on
412:Christmas
381:souvenirs
369:To share
342:gratitude
269:gift note
201:birthdays
173:economics
2317:Religion
2246:Executor
2165:Genetics
2145:Abortion
2109:Theories
2064:Equality
2013:Autonomy
1932:Telethon
1817:GiveWell
1754:Tzedakah
1620:Donation
1605:Altruism
1466:, 1983 (
1387:Archived
1007:Regiving
967:Gift tax
927:Altruism
915:See also
839:The Gift
801:Gift tax
758:regifted
498:Hanukkah
406:potlatch
395:birthday
310:Emperor
257:packaged
205:holidays
197:kindness
187:or less
2322:Respect
2292:Dignity
2271:Suicide
2094:Privacy
2028:Justice
1759:Sadaqah
1676:Private
1625:Empathy
987:Omiyage
903:Ritual
872:In the
821:bribery
709:abusive
622:sibling
592:student
570:funeral
554:at the
550:and/or
544:wedding
537:Kwanzaa
484:Ramadan
472:Muslims
353:charity
298:Modern
211:History
185:happier
149:present
97:scholar
2455:Giving
2173:Gender
2069:Equity
1792:Candid
1543:
1489:
1470:
1451:
1242:
1198:
1190:
1151:
1143:
1104:
1096:
1055:
898:Christ
859:Buddha
855:Jataka
738:object
697:reward
612:mother
602:father
552:drinks
512:Pongal
508:Diwali
504:Hindus
456:Easter
450:, and
418:, the
371:wealth
316:AmĂŠlie
99:
92:
85:
78:
72:"Gift"
70:
2363:Lying
2353:Gifts
2231:Death
2079:Mercy
2074:Guilt
1873:Drive
1764:Zakat
1749:Tithe
1432:Gifts
1196:S2CID
1149:S2CID
1102:S2CID
909:deity
894:Blood
867:Sakka
851:Jesus
841:that
695:as a
662:Gifts
656:Gifts
650:Gifts
644:Gifts
638:Gifts
620:(the
610:(the
600:(the
590:(the
577:birth
526:Vesak
524:give
506:give
496:give
478:, on
442:with
349:piety
161:goods
157:money
104:JSTOR
90:books
2348:Duty
2307:Pain
2084:Oath
1744:DÄna
1600:Alms
1541:ISBN
1487:ISBN
1468:ISBN
1449:ISBN
1419:gift
1395:2018
1348:2018
1322:2018
1273:2017
1240:ISSN
1188:ISSN
1141:ISSN
1094:ISSN
1053:ISBN
922:Alms
892:and
890:Body
863:alms
799:and
707:and
699:for
548:food
510:and
476:Eidi
399:cake
332:love
203:and
195:and
181:gift
145:gift
76:news
1266:Vox
1230:doi
1180:doi
1133:doi
1129:165
1086:doi
1082:117
896:of
805:At
771:or
422:or
334:or
234:.
189:sad
147:or
59:by
2451::
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1500:,
1460::
1365:.
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1252:^
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