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watchman was on duty at the time and signaled the driver of the bus with his lantern to stop. The flagman states that he began to five the bus driver this warning signal when the latter was still from 300 to 500 ft. from the tracks, and the train had its electric headlight burning bright and clear; its whistle was sounded twice and the bell was ringing automatically. The bus driver was among the fatally injured.
376:, thousands of street lights were installed in Parisian streets and intersections. Under this system, streets were lit with lanterns suspended 20 yards (18 m) apart on a cord over the middle of the street at a height of 20 feet (6.1 m); as an English visitor described in 1698, 'The streets are lit all winter and even during the full moon!' In London, a
1031:, it refers to "long thin jaws, giving a hollow appearance to the cheek"; this use was recorded in 1361, referring to a lantern with concave horn sides before glass was in use. Another meaning of "lantern jaw" compares a lantern with a jutting base – such as the 15th-century example above – to the face of a person with the extended chin of
459:. Such lamps usually use a small disposable steel container to provide the fuel. The ability to refuel without liquid fuel handling increases safety. Additional fuel supplies for such lamps have an indefinite shelf life if the containers are protected from moisture (which can cause corrosion of the container) and excess heat.
88:
The lantern enclosure was primarily used to prevent a burning candle or wick being extinguished from wind, rain or other causes. Some antique lanterns have only a metal grid, indicating their function was to protect the candle or wick during transportation and avoid the excess heat from the top to
92:
Another important function was to reduce the risk of fire should a spark leap from the flame or the light be dropped. This was especially important below deck on ships: a fire on a wooden ship was a major catastrophe. Use of unguarded lights was taken so seriously that obligatory use of lanterns,
520:
Some rechargeable fluorescent lanterns may be plugged in at all times and may be set up to illuminate upon a power failure, a useful feature in some applications. During extensive power failures (or for remote use), supplemental recharging may be provided from an automobile's 12-volt electrical
1191:
The News of the Month.... Sixteen persons were killed and nine injured at
Painesville, Ohio, on the night of March 3, when a New York Central express train, eastbound, crashed into a crowded motor bus at St. Clair street in that city. The railroad company issued a statement that the crossing
315:
Lanterns have been used functionally, for light rather than decoration, since antiquity. Some used a wick in oil, while others were essentially protected candle-holders. Before the development of glass sheets, animal horn scraped thin and flattened was used as the translucent window.
128:", the detective and police make their way down to a bank vault by lantern light but then put a 'screen over that dark lantern' in order to wait in the dark for thieves to finish tunneling. This type of lantern could also preserve the light source for sudden use when needed.
338:, a British-born Canadian, was arrested in Quebec for violating an order to carry lanterns during the night. There was violence every time he was arrested and Allsopp would denounce the military. In October he prosecuted the soldiers involved in his arrests.
190:(sky lanterns) can be seen floating high into the air. However, some jurisdictions, such as in Canada, some states in the U.S., and parts of India, as well as some organizations, ban the use of sky lanterns because of concerns about fire and safety.
408:
to accept and re-radiate heat as visible light from a flame. The mantle does not burn (but the cloth matrix carrying the ceramic must be "burned out" with a match prior to its first use). When heated by the operating flame the mantle becomes
247:
Lanterns were usually made from a metal frame with several sides (usually four, but up to eight) or round, commonly with a hook or a hoop of metal on top. Windows of some translucent material may be fitted in the sides; these are now usually
505:
are used in portable light sources. They are more convenient, safer, and produce less heat than combustion lights. Solar-powered lanterns have become popular in developing countries, where they provide a safer and cheaper alternative to
400:
Simple wick lanterns remain available. They are cheap and durable and usually can provide enough light for reading. They require periodic trimming of the wick and regular cleaning of soot from the inside of the glass chimney.
193:
The term "lantern" can be used more generically to mean a light source, or the enclosure for a light source, even if it is not portable. Decorative lanterns exist in a wide range of designs. Some hang from buildings, such as
828:
108:
to transmit a message dates to the mid-1800s. In railroad operations, lanterns have multiple uses. Permanent lanterns on poles are used to signal trains about the operational status of the track ahead, sometimes with
758:
76:, and often a battery-powered light in modern times – to make it easier to carry and hang up, and make it more reliable outdoors or in drafty interiors. Lanterns may also be used for signaling, as
988:
805:
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Public spaces became increasingly lit with lanterns in the 1500s, especially following the invention of lanterns with glass windows, which greatly improved the quantity of light. In 1588 the
Parisian
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670:
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All fueled lanterns are somewhat hazardous owing to the danger of handling flammable and toxic fuel, danger of fire or burns from the high temperatures involved, and potential dangers from
124:
A "dark lantern" was a candle lantern with a sliding shutter so that a space could be conveniently made dark without extinguishing the candle. For example, in the
Sherlock Holmes story "
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561:
541:
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In 1417, the Mayor of London ordered that all homes must hang lanterns outdoors after nightfall during the winter months. This marked the first organized public street lighting.
984:
844:
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702:
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417:. For protection from the high temperatures produced and to stabilize the airflow, a cylindrical glass shield called the globe or chimney is placed around the mantle.
289:
in transparent containers was also a widespread practice in ancient India; however, since these were short-term solutions, the use of fire torches was more prevalent.
121:
used a lantern to stop cars and other vehicular traffic before a train arrived. Lanterns also provided a means to signal from train-to-train or from station-to-train.
599:
1231:
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models, which are safer in the hands of young people and inside tents. Liquid fuel lanterns remain popular where the fuel is easily obtained and in common use.
658:
380:
wrote in 1712 that ‘All the way, quite through Hyde Park to the Queen's Palace at
Kensington, lanterns were placed for illuminating the roads on dark nights.’
909:
372:
decreed that a torch be installed and lit at each intersection, and in 1594 the police changed this to lanterns. Beginning in 1667 during the reign of King
2068:
690:
623:
1548:
812:
1899:
186:, the displaying of many lanterns is still a common sight on the 15th day of the first lunar month throughout China. During other Chinese festivities,
581:
1331:
1165:
Lascelles, T. S. (1922). "Weissenbruch Three-Position Signal System as Used in
Belgium: Four Indications Given, Clear, Caution, Attention or Stop".
1027:
The derived term "lantern jaw" is used in two quite different still current ways, comparing faces with different types of lantern. According to the
182:, lotus shaped lanterns are set afloat in rivers and seas to symbolically guide the lost souls of forgotten ancestors to the afterlife. During the
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and glows brightly. The heat may be provided by a gas, by kerosene, or by a pressurized liquid such as "white gas", which is essentially
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1519:
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are popular as they are more energy-efficient and rugged than other types, and prices of LEDs suitable for lighting have dropped.
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to cover window apertures, but allow in light. A lanthorn might have been significantly larger and brighter than a lantern.
100:
Lanterns may also be used for signaling. In naval operations, ships used lights to communicate at least as far back as the
198:
enclosed in glass panes. Others are placed on or just above the ground; low-light varieties can function as decoration or
2606:
2361:
335:
1753:
1250:"While their popularity soars, illuminated paper lanterns increasingly banned across Canada as 'serious fire hazards'"
1885:
1598:
1549:
https://www.eaton.com/mx/en-us/company/news-insights/lighting-resource/trends/a-brief-history-of-street-lighting.html
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themes, or enhance aesthetic considerations. They are manufactured for use with various wired voltage supplies.
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951:
1111:
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1007:
1072:, features the use of a dark lantern by the protagonist to shine a single ray of light on his victim's eye.
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1957:
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rather than unprotected flames, below decks was written into one of the few known remaining examples of a
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Many portable mantle-type fuel lanterns now use fuel gases that become liquid when compressed, such as
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2013:
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834:
Yi Peng (Loi
Krathong) festival in Tudongkasatan Lanna (Lanna Meditation Retreat Centre), Mae Jo
285:
in transparent or semi-transparent containers and used them as (short-term) lanterns, and use of
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is an often portable source of lighting, typically featuring a protective enclosure for the
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Medieval ships, like the carrack and smaller caravel, used flag and lantern communication.
8:
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to patrol the streets at night, as a crime deterrent. Each watchman carried a lantern or
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1969:
1964:
1694:"How Paris Became the City of Light: Louis XIV hires the city's first police chief"
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346:
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against the darkness. The practice continued up through at least the 18th century.
187:
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Policing and
Punishment in London, 1660–1750: Urban Crime and the Limits of Terror
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Openwork lantern for a lamp, 9th-10th century unglazed earthenware, excavated in
429:
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Railway Signal
Engineer: Fifteenth Volume, from January, 1922, to December, 1922
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Terracotta lantern, early
Islamic Era (8th-9th century), excavated c. 1931 in
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2201:
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2005:
1986:
1942:
1035:; this condition was also known as Habsburg jaw or Habsburg lip, as it was a
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Modern varieties often place an electric light in a decorative glass case.
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in one and two-mantle models. Some models are dual fuel and can also use
342:
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105:
101:
94:
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1301:, Quincy, Massachusetts, USA: National Fire Protection Association, 2016
2838:
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2131:
1666:
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522:
494:, and civic lighting applications. Styles can evoke former eras, unify
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1908:
1741:(3). New York, New York: Illuminating Engineering Society: 185–202.
1036:
696:
Modern
Chinese-made RE Dietz "Little Wizard No. 1" kerosene lantern
568:
433:
328:
274:
66:
46:
42:
1649:
Schivelbusch, Wolfgang (1987). "The Policing of Street Lighting".
467:
202:
and can be a variety of colors and sizes. The housing for the top
131:
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2213:
920:
916:
729:
709:
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Two kerosene lanterns: mixed air on right and fresh air on left (
452:
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282:
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2196:
2154:
1126:
Military Communications: From Ancient Times to the 21st Century
955:
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820:
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270:
136:
62:
1269:"Update on the legality of sky lanterns – banned in 29 states"
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773:
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377:
249:
113:
in front of the light to signify stop, etc. Historically, a
1877:
572:
548:
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meaning "lamp, torch," possibly itself derived from Greek.
1189:, Simmons-Boardman Publishing Company, 1922, p. 178,
1057:, a 1991 Chinese film, prominently features lanterns as a
1673:
1128:. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, Inc. p. 287.
765:
514:
445:
260:, or tinplate punched with holes or decorative patterns.
1593:. Great Britain: Oxford University Press. p. 181.
1568:. New York, New York: The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc.
269:
A lantern generally contains a burning light source: a
178:
Lanterns are used in many Asian festivals. During the
143:
Lanterns may be used in religious observances. In the
1860:
Science and Civilisation in China: Paper and Printing
1774:
1754:"Affordable solar lanterns to replace kerosene lamps"
1710:
1735:
Transactions of the Illuminating Engineering Society
880:
An electrically retrofitted lantern in use in rural
235:", possibly derived from the ancient use of animal
1775:
1561:
1454:
629:Tin lantern, candle for light, with horn windows (
1559:
1453:
1338:. Kolkata, India: Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd.
605:Lantern of metal and glass (Brazil, 19th century)
587:Iron ship lantern recovered from English carrack
361:occurred the day after on April 19, starting the
2919:
1173:(2). Simmons-Boardman Publishing Company: 55–58.
813:Château de Montsoreau-Museum of Contemporary Art
404:Mantle lanterns use a woven ceramic impregnated
1514:
1512:
1510:
664:Metal and glass lantern, (Brazil, 20th century)
915:Traditional street lantern in the Old Town of
1893:
1627:. Vol. V (1801–1820) (online ed.).
1490:"The Difference between Lantern and Lanthorn"
1648:
1612:
1610:
1507:
617:Miniature glass lamp (Brazil, 19th century)
357:to disarm the rebel colonial militias. The
223:
139:), symbolic in the Islamic month of Ramadan
1900:
1886:
1560:Jovinelly, Joann; Netelkos, Jason (2007).
1314:"Feature: sky lanterns – safe or scourge?"
850:Barangay Del Pilar (2012 Grand Champion),
353:that the British troops were crossing the
159:. Lanterns are also used to transport the
1607:
1564:The Crafts and Culture of a Medieval Town
1332:"Sky lantern ban extended to six PS area"
1164:
486:Lanterns designed as permanently mounted
334:In March 1764 and twice in October 1764,
281:. The ancient Chinese sometimes captured
61: – historically usually a
1415:Transactions of the Philological Society
1405:
1329:
1247:
1123:
466:
428:or "Camp Fuel") are manufactured by the
299:
266:are made in societies around the world.
130:
80:, or as general light-sources outdoors.
36:
1856:
1751:
1616:
1588:
1311:
1266:
14:
2920:
1837:
1731:"Historical Sketch of Street Lighting"
1728:
1722:
1716:
1691:
1685:
1679:
1487:
1330:Banerjee, Tamaghna (31 October 2018).
1124:Sterling, Christopher H., ed. (2008).
231:An alternate historical spelling was "
1881:
1377:"Great Lakes Lighthouse Illumination"
1229:
1205:"Antique Railroad Lanterns and Lamps"
963:
533:
1796:participating institution membership
1758:Ashden Awards for sustainable energy
1729:Millar, Preston S. (30 April 1920).
1475:participating institution membership
1447:
967:
866:
462:
420:Manually pressurized lanterns using
397:if used in an enclosed environment.
1760:. The Ashden Awards. Archived from
799:A modern Kǒngmíng lantern (Chinese)
24:
1374:
1267:Gabbert, Bill (31 December 2015).
998:by removing the content or adding
436:. These are being supplanted by a
388:
383:
25:
2939:
1840:Histoire et dictionnaire de Paris
1621:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.).
1312:Barrett, Thomas (21 March 2018),
1236:The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes
785:
678:carbide burner trainman's lantern
304:15th-century candle lantern from
256:but formerly were thin sheets of
147:, lanterns are used in religious
1624:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
1520:"A rare Roman lantern (Ipswich)"
1248:Boesveld, Sarah (23 July 2013).
1112:Captain John Phillips's articles
1043:(see, for example, portraits of
972:
943:
927:
908:
889:
873:
843:
827:
804:
792:
757:
737:
717:
701:
689:
669:
657:
638:
622:
610:
598:
580:
560:
540:
455:, either alone or combined with
359:Battles of Lexington and Concord
345:had two lanterns held up in the
97:, on pain of severe punishment.
2417:Parabolic aluminized reflector
1831:
1802:
1768:
1745:
1692:Tucker, Holly (22 March 2017),
1642:
1582:
1553:
1542:
1488:Basdeo, Stephen (17 May 2020).
1481:
1421:
1399:
1368:
1342:
1323:
1305:
1286:
242:
2362:Hydrargyrum medium-arc iodide
1863:. Cambridge University Press.
1524:Colchester and Ipswich Museums
1260:
1241:
1223:
1211:. Auctions Online USA Ltd. n.d
1197:
1177:
1158:
1145:
1117:
1104:
772:, with modern features like a
13:
1:
1435:. Online Etymology Dictionary
1097:
899:in the night sky of Lijiang,
323:, middle eastern towns hired
45:'s signal lantern, fueled by
1907:
1752:Wheldon, Anne (March 2006).
1230:Doyle, Arthur Conan (1861),
222:comes via French from Latin
213:
165:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
155:, usually coming before the
7:
2607:Automotive light bulb types
2457:Intelligent street lighting
1629:University of Toronto Press
1075:
776:charging port and variable
277:with a wick, or gas with a
10:
2944:
2370:Hydrargyrum quartz iodide
1814:Collins English Dictionary
528:
488:electric lighting fixtures
295:
29:
2862:
2817:
2809:Stage lighting instrument
2758:
2681:
2597:
2522:
2392:
2332:
2280:
2252:
2130:
2032:
2004:
1995:
1915:
1783:Oxford English Dictionary
1462:Oxford English Dictionary
1029:Oxford English Dictionary
994:Please help Knowledge to
950:Station kerosene lamp at
395:carbon monoxide poisoning
349:to signal to patriots in
210:may be called a lantern.
2870:Battlefield illumination
2627:high-intensity discharge
2059:Electrochemiluminescence
1857:Needham, Joseph (1985).
1256:. Postmedia Network Inc.
521:system or from a modest
106:lantern that blinks code
89:avoid unexpected fires.
32:Lantern (disambiguation)
27:Portable lighting device
2730:Electroluminescent wire
1838:Fierro, Alfred (1996).
1788:Oxford University Press
1617:Roberts, David (1983).
1467:Oxford University Press
1356:. Boy Scouts of America
1232:"The Red-Headed League"
1167:Railway Signal Engineer
145:Eastern Orthodox Church
135:Arabic style lanterns (
83:
2412:Multifaceted reflector
1589:Beattie, J.M. (2001).
1411:"On False Etymologies"
1033:mandibular prognathism
852:Giant Lantern Festival
490:are used in interior,
483:
309:
224:
206:and lens section of a
140:
50:
2802:ellipsoidal reflector
2407:Ellipsoidal reflector
2091:Fluorescent induction
2069:field-induced polymer
1842:(in French). Lafont.
1350:"Sky Lantern Dangers"
1092:List of light sources
1054:Raise the Red Lantern
770:lithium-ion batteries
470:
303:
134:
126:The Red-Headed League
40:
2639:Rear position lights
2612:Daytime running lamp
2540:Mechanically powered
2427:Aviation obstruction
1068:", a short story by
996:improve this article
856:City of San Fernando
768:lantern, powered by
682:German Reich Railway
153:liturgical entrances
30:For other uses, see
2047:Electron-stimulated
1786:(Online ed.).
1682:, pp. 835–836.
1651:Yale French Studies
1465:(Online ed.).
1407:Wedgwood, Hensleigh
1318:Environment Journal
1295:Sky Lanterns Safety
1066:The Tell-Tale Heart
1008:independent sources
513:Lanterns utilizing
471:Street lanterns in
363:American Revolution
341:On April 18, 1775,
2890:Luminous gemstones
2064:Electroluminescent
2042:Cathodoluminescent
1698:Lapham's Quarterly
1433:www.etymonline.com
1387:on 23 January 2009
1336:The Times of India
1151:Sterling 2008, p.
1037:hereditary feature
964:In popular culture
534:Hand-held lanterns
484:
424:(also marketed as
310:
308:, perforated metal
200:landscape lighting
157:processional cross
141:
51:
2915:
2914:
2432:Balanced-arm lamp
2388:
2387:
2272:Yablochkov candle
2140:Acetylene/Carbide
2110:Radioluminescence
1982:Luminous efficacy
1928:Color temperature
1870:978-0-521-08690-5
1849:978-0-7859-9300-1
1794:(Subscription or
1619:"Allsopp, George"
1575:978-1-4042-0761-5
1494:The Victorian Web
1473:(Subscription or
1209:Collectors Weekly
1135:978-1-85109-732-6
1041:House of Habsburg
1025:
1024:
958:, Russia, 19th c.
867:Exterior lighting
778:color temperature
647:Weka Pass Railway
463:Electric lanterns
319:Beginning in the
188:kongming lanterns
71:thermoluminescent
16:(Redirected from
2935:
2715:Christmas lights
2649:Safety reflector
2644:Reversing lights
2579:Navigation light
2530:Bicycle lighting
2420:
2373:
2365:
2339:
2098:Photoluminescent
2081:Fluorescent lamp
2054:Chemiluminescent
2002:
2001:
1970:Bi-pin lamp base
1965:Lightbulb socket
1902:
1895:
1888:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1853:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1791:
1779:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1764:on 15 July 2006.
1749:
1743:
1742:
1726:
1720:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1689:
1683:
1677:
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1646:
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1637:
1635:
1614:
1605:
1604:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1567:
1557:
1551:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1526:. Archived from
1516:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1470:
1458:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1383:. Archived from
1381:Seeing the Light
1372:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1162:
1156:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1121:
1115:
1108:
1047:
1020:
1017:
1011:
976:
975:
968:
954:railway museum,
947:
931:
912:
893:
877:
847:
831:
808:
796:
761:
741:
721:
705:
693:
673:
661:
642:
626:
614:
602:
584:
564:
544:
496:street furniture
442:fluorescent lamp
347:Old North Church
227:
184:Lantern Festival
21:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2932:
2918:
2917:
2916:
2911:
2875:Bioluminescence
2858:
2827:
2813:
2770:
2754:
2693:
2677:
2593:
2518:
2442:Emergency light
2418:
2384:
2371:
2363:
2337:
2335:
2328:
2276:
2248:
2219:Magnesium torch
2126:
2028:
1997:
1991:
1948:Light pollution
1923:Accent lighting
1911:
1906:
1871:
1850:
1834:
1829:
1828:
1818:
1816:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1793:
1773:
1769:
1750:
1746:
1727:
1723:
1715:
1711:
1702:
1700:
1690:
1686:
1678:
1674:
1659:10.2307/2930197
1647:
1643:
1633:
1631:
1615:
1608:
1601:
1587:
1583:
1576:
1558:
1554:
1547:
1543:
1533:
1531:
1518:
1517:
1508:
1498:
1496:
1486:
1482:
1472:
1452:
1448:
1438:
1436:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1404:
1400:
1390:
1388:
1375:Pepper, Terry.
1373:
1369:
1359:
1357:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1328:
1324:
1310:
1306:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1277:
1275:
1265:
1261:
1246:
1242:
1228:
1224:
1214:
1212:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1163:
1159:
1150:
1146:
1136:
1122:
1118:
1109:
1105:
1100:
1087:Lantern battery
1078:
1070:Edgar Allan Poe
1045:
1021:
1015:
1012:
993:
989:popular culture
977:
973:
966:
959:
952:Rizhsky station
948:
939:
932:
923:
913:
904:
894:
885:
878:
869:
862:
848:
839:
832:
823:
809:
800:
797:
788:
781:
762:
753:
742:
733:
726:Coleman lantern
724:A fuel-burning
722:
713:
706:
697:
694:
685:
674:
665:
662:
653:
643:
634:
633:, USA, c. 1863)
627:
618:
615:
606:
603:
594:
585:
576:
565:
556:
545:
536:
531:
465:
430:Coleman Company
391:
389:Fueled lanterns
386:
384:Modern lanterns
298:
245:
216:
104:; the use of a
86:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2941:
2931:
2930:
2928:Light fixtures
2913:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2866:
2864:
2863:Related topics
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2822:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2765:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2663:
2658:
2657:
2656:
2654:retroreflector
2646:
2641:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2614:
2609:
2603:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2554:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2532:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2509:Track lighting
2506:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2489:
2484:
2482:Recessed light
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2452:Gooseneck lamp
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2414:
2409:
2398:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2367:
2359:
2349:
2343:
2341:
2334:High-intensity
2330:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2292:
2286:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2258:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2136:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2112:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2103:Laser headlamp
2095:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2038:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2010:
2008:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1933:Electric light
1930:
1925:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1905:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1869:
1854:
1848:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1801:
1767:
1744:
1721:
1719:, p. 837.
1709:
1684:
1672:
1641:
1606:
1599:
1581:
1574:
1552:
1541:
1530:on 16 May 2017
1506:
1480:
1446:
1420:
1398:
1367:
1341:
1322:
1304:
1285:
1273:Wildfire Today
1259:
1240:
1222:
1196:
1176:
1157:
1144:
1134:
1116:
1110:Article VI of
1102:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1077:
1074:
1023:
1022:
987:references to
980:
978:
971:
965:
962:
961:
960:
949:
942:
940:
933:
926:
924:
914:
907:
905:
897:Palace lantern
895:
888:
886:
879:
872:
868:
865:
864:
863:
849:
842:
840:
833:
826:
824:
811:Sky lanterns,
810:
803:
801:
798:
791:
787:
786:Paper lanterns
784:
783:
782:
763:
756:
754:
743:
736:
734:
723:
716:
714:
707:
700:
698:
695:
688:
686:
675:
668:
666:
663:
656:
654:
644:
637:
635:
628:
621:
619:
616:
609:
607:
604:
597:
595:
593:(16th century)
586:
579:
577:
566:
559:
557:
546:
539:
535:
532:
530:
527:
508:kerosene lamps
464:
461:
390:
387:
385:
382:
336:George Allsopp
297:
294:
264:Paper lanterns
244:
241:
215:
212:
180:Ghost Festival
169:Great Saturday
119:level crossing
85:
82:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2940:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2844:Infrared lamp
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2816:
2810:
2807:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2757:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2680:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2574:Laser pointer
2572:
2570:
2567:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2477:Pendant light
2475:
2473:
2472:Neon lighting
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2421:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2381:
2378:
2374:
2368:
2366:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2347:Mercury-vapor
2345:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2331:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2290:Deuterium arc
2288:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2282:Gas discharge
2279:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2190:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1994:
1988:
1987:Task lighting
1985:
1983:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1943:Light fixture
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1903:
1898:
1896:
1891:
1889:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1872:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1855:
1851:
1845:
1841:
1836:
1835:
1815:
1811:
1810:"Lantern jaw"
1805:
1797:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1778:
1777:"lantern jaw"
1771:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1748:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1713:
1699:
1695:
1688:
1681:
1676:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1653:(73): 61–74.
1652:
1645:
1630:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1613:
1611:
1602:
1600:0-19-820867-7
1596:
1592:
1585:
1577:
1571:
1566:
1565:
1556:
1550:
1545:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1495:
1491:
1484:
1476:
1468:
1464:
1463:
1457:
1450:
1434:
1430:
1424:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1402:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1371:
1355:
1351:
1345:
1337:
1333:
1326:
1319:
1315:
1308:
1297:
1296:
1289:
1274:
1270:
1263:
1255:
1254:National Post
1251:
1244:
1237:
1233:
1226:
1210:
1206:
1200:
1193:
1188:
1187:
1180:
1172:
1168:
1161:
1154:
1148:
1141:
1137:
1131:
1127:
1120:
1113:
1107:
1103:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1048:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1019:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
991:
990:
986:
981:This article
979:
970:
969:
957:
953:
946:
941:
937:
930:
925:
922:
918:
911:
906:
902:
898:
892:
887:
883:
876:
871:
870:
861:
857:
853:
846:
841:
837:
830:
825:
822:
818:
814:
807:
802:
795:
790:
789:
779:
775:
771:
767:
760:
755:
751:
747:
740:
735:
731:
727:
720:
715:
711:
704:
699:
692:
687:
683:
679:
672:
667:
660:
655:
652:
648:
641:
636:
632:
625:
620:
613:
608:
601:
596:
592:
591:
583:
578:
574:
570:
563:
558:
554:
550:
543:
538:
537:
526:
524:
523:solar-powered
518:
516:
511:
509:
504:
503:battery types
499:
497:
493:
489:
482:
478:
474:
469:
460:
458:
454:
449:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
418:
416:
412:
407:
402:
398:
396:
381:
379:
375:
371:
366:
364:
360:
356:
355:Charles River
352:
348:
344:
339:
337:
332:
330:
326:
322:
317:
313:
307:
302:
293:
290:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
267:
265:
261:
259:
255:
251:
240:
238:
234:
229:
226:
221:
211:
209:
205:
201:
197:
196:street lights
191:
189:
185:
181:
176:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
138:
133:
129:
127:
122:
120:
116:
112:
107:
103:
98:
96:
90:
81:
79:
75:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
48:
44:
39:
33:
19:
2750:Strobe light
2745:Plasma globe
2720:Crackle tube
2710:Bubble light
2671:trafficators
2666:Turn signals
2568:
2492:Street light
2447:Gas lighting
2380:Sodium vapor
2352:Metal-halide
2254:Electric arc
2191:
2006:Incandescent
1975:Edison screw
1859:
1839:
1832:Bibliography
1817:. Retrieved
1813:
1804:
1781:
1770:
1762:the original
1757:
1747:
1738:
1734:
1724:
1712:
1701:, retrieved
1697:
1687:
1675:
1650:
1644:
1632:. Retrieved
1622:
1590:
1584:
1563:
1555:
1544:
1532:. Retrieved
1528:the original
1523:
1497:. Retrieved
1493:
1483:
1460:
1449:
1437:. Retrieved
1432:
1423:
1414:
1401:
1391:21 September
1389:. Retrieved
1385:the original
1380:
1370:
1358:. Retrieved
1354:Scouting.org
1353:
1344:
1335:
1325:
1317:
1307:
1294:
1288:
1276:. Retrieved
1272:
1262:
1253:
1243:
1235:
1225:
1213:. Retrieved
1208:
1199:
1190:
1185:
1179:
1170:
1166:
1160:
1147:
1139:
1125:
1119:
1106:
1063:
1052:
1051:
1026:
1013:
983:may contain
982:
882:Chhattisgarh
817:Loire Valley
744:Lanterns in
645:Lamp on the
588:
519:
512:
500:
485:
450:
426:Coleman fuel
419:
411:incandescent
403:
399:
392:
367:
340:
333:
318:
314:
311:
291:
268:
262:
246:
243:Construction
230:
219:
217:
192:
177:
142:
123:
99:
91:
87:
59:light source
54:
52:
2895:Signal lamp
2849:Stroboscope
2725:DJ lighting
2661:Stop lights
2632:sealed beam
2584:Searchlight
2324:Xenon flash
2267:Klieg light
2115:Solid-state
2076:Fluorescent
2034:Luminescent
1717:Fierro 1996
1703:17 February
1680:Fierro 1996
1360:17 February
1278:17 February
1215:17 February
1016:August 2024
934:Lantern in
860:Philippines
651:New Zealand
351:Charlestown
343:Paul Revere
321:Middle Ages
258:animal horn
149:processions
102:Middle Ages
95:pirate code
67:wick in oil
41:A railroad
2839:Grow light
2834:Germicidal
2824:Scientific
2821:Industrial
2777:Floodlight
2763:Theatrical
2705:Blacklight
2700:Aroma lamp
2689:Decorative
2599:Automotive
2589:Solar lamp
2552:Glow stick
2535:Flashlight
2467:Nightlight
2462:Light tube
2437:Chandelier
2394:Stationary
2336:discharge
2262:Carbon arc
2132:Combustion
1998:generation
1996:Methods of
1798:required.)
1477:required.)
1098:References
1082:Flashlight
985:irrelevant
838:, Thailand
836:Chiang Mai
684:, c. 1942)
406:gas mantle
275:liquid oil
208:lighthouse
111:color gels
2905:Reflected
2885:Light art
2797:Spotlight
2782:Footlight
2767:Cinematic
2735:Lava lamp
2497:in the US
2402:Reflector
2319:Xenon arc
2300:Neon lamp
2229:Rushlight
2209:Limelight
1958:Hong Kong
1456:"lantern"
1429:"lantern"
1046:Charles V
1000:citations
938:, Germany
936:Wuppertal
764:High-end
746:Rishikesh
631:Minnesota
590:Mary Rose
525:charger.
492:landscape
477:Andalusia
473:Algeciras
440:-powered
422:white gas
374:Louis XIV
370:Parlement
287:fireflies
283:fireflies
218:The word
214:Etymology
173:Holy Week
163:from the
161:Holy Fire
2922:Category
2617:Headlamp
2557:Headlamp
2545:Tactical
2523:Portable
2504:Torchère
2185:Petromax
2180:Kerosene
2150:Campfire
2120:LED lamp
1916:Concepts
1909:Lighting
1819:16 March
1534:30 March
1417:(6): 66.
1409:(1855).
1076:See also
1004:reliable
569:Nishapur
501:Various
434:gasoline
329:oil lamp
325:watchmen
233:lanthorn
225:lanterna
47:kerosene
43:brakeman
18:Lanterns
2900:Sources
2854:Tanning
2740:Marquee
2685:Display
2569:Lantern
2562:outdoor
2514:Troffer
2357:ceramic
2214:Luchina
2192:Lantern
2085:compact
2083: (
2019:Halogen
2014:Regular
1667:2930197
1634:15 June
1499:16 July
1439:19 July
1039:of the
921:Estonia
917:Tallinn
903:, China
884:, India
732:, 2012)
730:England
712:, 2010)
710:Germany
555:), Iran
529:Gallery
453:propane
438:battery
415:naphtha
378:diarist
306:Germany
296:History
254:plastic
220:lantern
171:during
115:flagman
78:torches
69:, or a
55:lantern
2622:hidden
2487:Sconce
2312:Sulfur
2307:Plasma
2239:Tilley
2234:Safety
2197:Fanous
2160:Carcel
2155:Candle
2145:Argand
2024:Nernst
1953:Hawaii
1867:
1846:
1665:
1597:
1572:
1132:
956:Moscow
901:Yunnan
821:France
780:(2020)
752:(2017)
676:Brass
457:butane
279:mantle
271:candle
137:fanous
63:candle
2880:Laser
2792:Scoop
2419:(PAR)
2372:(HQI)
2364:(HMI)
2338:(HID)
2244:Torch
2202:Paper
2170:Flare
1938:Glare
1792:
1663:JSTOR
1471:
1299:(PDF)
1059:motif
774:USB-C
750:India
553:Shush
481:Spain
250:glass
117:at a
2787:Gobo
2295:Neon
2165:Diya
1865:ISBN
1844:ISBN
1821:2018
1705:2020
1636:2022
1595:ISBN
1570:ISBN
1536:2018
1501:2024
1441:2019
1393:2008
1362:2020
1280:2020
1217:2020
1130:ISBN
1006:and
573:Iran
549:Susa
515:LEDs
444:and
237:horn
204:lamp
151:and
84:Uses
74:mesh
65:, a
2224:Oil
2175:Gas
1655:doi
1153:209
1049:).
1002:to
766:LED
680:, (
446:LED
252:or
167:on
2924::
1812:.
1780:.
1756:.
1739:XV
1737:.
1733:.
1696:,
1661:.
1609:^
1522:.
1509:^
1492:.
1459:.
1431:.
1413:.
1379:.
1352:.
1334:.
1316:,
1271:.
1252:.
1234:,
1207:.
1171:15
1169:.
1138:.
1061:.
919:,
858:,
854:,
819:,
815:,
748:,
649:,
571:,
510:.
479:,
475:,
365:.
273:,
175:.
53:A
2087:)
1901:e
1894:t
1887:v
1873:.
1852:.
1823:.
1790:.
1669:.
1657::
1638:.
1603:.
1578:.
1538:.
1503:.
1469:.
1443:.
1395:.
1364:.
1282:.
1219:.
1155:.
1114:.
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1018:)
1014:(
1010:.
992:.
728:(
575:)
551:(
49:.
34:.
20:)
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