Knowledge

Languages of Sri Lanka

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English in Sri Lanka is fluently spoken by approximately 23.8% of the population, and widely used for official and commercial purposes. It is the native language of approximately 74,000 people, mainly in urban areas. A handful of the 3,400
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have also influenced the development of modern languages in Sri Lanka. See below for the most-spoken languages of Sri Lanka.
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as a recognised language. The languages spoken on the island nation are deeply influenced by the various languages in
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The main languages spoken in Sri Lanka are Sinhala and Tamil. Several languages are spoken in
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English, Sinhala and Tamil languages on a war grave memorial plate in Kandy.
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Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
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Ministry of National Languages and Social Integration, Sri Lanka
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The 648: 500: 32:A sign in Sinhala, Tamil and English 285:, which is derived from the ancient 231: 13: 1635:Meitei classical language movement 14: 1702: 1640:Meitei linguistic purism movement 470: 399:from the original on 2015-09-24. 236: 158: 152: 146: 26: 630:Recognized as a "link" language 487:Ethnologue report for Sri Lanka 261:Native and indigenous languages 445: 424: 403: 379: 358: 1: 351: 583:Sri Lankan Portuguese Creole 346:Sri Lankan Portuguese creole 342:people of Portuguese descent 269:Trilingual sign in Sri Lanka 90:Sri Lankan Portuguese creole 7: 602:Formerly spoken and extinct 452:Indo-Portuguese (Sri Lanka) 321:Languages of foreign origin 10: 1707: 711:list by number of speakers 307:Indian Tamils of Sri Lanka 1612: 1569: 1549: 1531: 1463: 1430: 1397: 1390: 1363: 1275: 1252: 1229: 1191: 1153: 1135: 1102: 1074: 1041: 871: 826: 783: 760: 751: 683: 627: 601: 593:Sri Lankan sign languages 555: 534: 492:Sri Lanka Country Studies 127: 122:Sri Lankan sign languages 115: 103: 83: 70:Sri Lankan Tamil dialects 63: 53: 37: 25: 20: 277:is mostly spoken by the 1145:Sri Lankan Creole Malay 677:languages of South Asia 462:(subscription required) 420:(subscription required) 1691:Languages of Sri Lanka 528:Languages of Sri Lanka 432:"Sri Lanka – language" 366:"Sri Lanka – language" 336: 305:and is also spoken by 283:Sinhala abugida script 270: 21:Languages of Sri Lanka 633:a liturgical language 328: 268: 636:a dialect of Sinhala 301:is spoken by native 289:. About 300 of the 129:Keyboard layout 1660:Pure Tamil movement 1216:Southern Nicobarese 614:Ceylon Creole Dutch 1570:Prestige language- 1206:Central Nicobarese 568:Sri Lankan English 535:Official languages 337: 271: 74:Sri Lankan English 1678: 1677: 1592:Perso-Arabization 1565: 1564: 1386: 1385: 642: 641: 460:(18th ed., 2015) 418:(18th ed., 2015) 303:Sri Lankan Tamils 273:As per 2016, the 258: 257: 213:settlers and the 167: 166: 1698: 1665:Sanskrit revival 1655:Punjabi Movement 1620:Bengali movement 1395: 1394: 762:Great Andamanese 758: 757: 669: 662: 655: 646: 645: 573:Sri Lankan Malay 563:Sri Lankan Tamil 521: 514: 507: 498: 497: 464: 463: 449: 443: 442: 440: 438: 428: 422: 421: 407: 401: 400: 398: 391: 383: 377: 376: 374: 372: 362: 315:Sri Lankan Malay 311:Sri Lankan Moors 279:Sinhalese people 275:Sinhala language 240: 239: 232: 162: 156: 150: 139:Sinhala keyboard 30: 18: 17: 1706: 1705: 1701: 1700: 1699: 1697: 1696: 1695: 1681: 1680: 1679: 1674: 1650:Nepali movement 1608: 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Retrieved 360: 338: 332: 309:and by most 272: 183:Austronesian 168: 15: 1625:Hela Havula 1335:Nepal Bhasa 841:Bangladeshi 691:Afghanistan 247:Phabricator 223:Netherlands 173:within the 1533:Old Italic 1473:Devanagari 1398:Historical 1267:Portuguese 1084:Burushaski 1003:Rajasthani 926:Hindustani 873:Indo-Aryan 861:Sri Lankan 696:Bangladesh 457:Ethnologue 415:Ethnologue 352:References 317:language. 175:Indo-Aryan 65:Vernacular 1573:influence 1493:Malayalam 1455:Shahmukhi 1422:Kharosthi 1407:(Abugida) 1340:Sikkimese 1193:Nicobaric 856:Pakistani 803:Malayalam 785:Dravidian 754:languages 743:Sri Lanka 721:classical 716:scheduled 179:Dravidian 171:Sri Lanka 1685:Category 1613:Activism 1585:Hinglish 1488:Gurmukhi 1483:Gujarati 1450:Nastaliq 1345:Tenyidie 1300:Dzongkha 1117:Lyngngam 1076:Isolates 1013:Sanskrit 1008:Rangpuri 978:Maithili 953:Kashmiri 941:Hinglish 921:Gujarati 891:Bhojpuri 886:Assamese 851:Nepalese 828:Germanic 770:Aka-Jeru 738:Pakistan 728:Maldives 394:Archived 219:Portugal 143:Tamil 99 85:Minority 39:Official 1513:Sinhala 1508:Ranjana 1498:Kannada 1478:Bengali 1465:Brahmic 1391:Scripts 1373:Turkmen 1355:Tripuri 1350:Tibetan 1315:Ladakhi 1254:Romance 1221:Teressa 1178:Santali 1173:Mundari 1094:Kusunda 1051:Balochi 1043:Iranian 1033:Sylheti 1028:Sinhala 1018:Saraiki 998:Punjabi 983:Marathi 963:Kumaoni 958:Konkani 911:Dhivehi 896:Bengali 836:English 798:Kannada 542:Sinhala 437:20 June 371:20 June 249:and on 227:Britain 195:English 193:, with 187:Sinhala 110:English 105:Foreign 58:English 44:Sinhala 1557:Thaana 1523:Telugu 1432:Arabic 1405:Brahmi 1365:Turkic 1325:Meitei 1310:Hajong 1262:French 1244:Jarawa 1211:Chaura 1104:Khasic 1089:Nihali 1061:Pashto 1023:Sindhi 988:Nepali 968:Magahi 948:Hindko 901:Chakma 881:Angika 846:Indian 813:Telugu 793:Brahui 775:Aka-Bo 701:Bhutan 675:Major 619:Rodiya 556:Others 410:Veddah 344:speak 291:Veddah 221:, the 203:Europe 181:, and 135:QWERTY 117:Signed 1550:Other 1541:Latin 1518:Tamil 1416:Indus 1411:Greek 1378:Uzbek 1320:Limbu 1290:Balti 1231:Ongan 1168:Korku 1155:Munda 1112:Khasi 1066:Wakhi 973:Mahal 931:Hindi 916:Dogri 808:Tamil 733:Nepal 706:India 588:Vedda 547:Tamil 397:(PDF) 390:(PDF) 199:India 191:Tamil 94:Vedda 48:Tamil 1597:Urdu 1503:Odia 1445:Arwi 1330:Mizo 1305:Garo 1295:Bodo 1239:Önge 1183:Sora 1122:Pnar 1056:Dari 993:Odia 936:Urdu 818:Tulu 609:Arwi 578:Pali 439:2014 373:2014 225:and 211:Arab 205:and 189:and 98:Arwi 46:and 1201:Car 1127:War 454:at 412:at 217:of 1687:: 1285:Ao 1163:Ho 348:. 209:. 201:, 177:, 141:, 137:, 96:, 92:, 76:, 72:, 668:e 661:t 654:v 520:e 513:t 506:v 441:. 375:. 335:) 331:( 253:.

Index


Official
Sinhala
Tamil
English
Vernacular
Sri Lankan Tamil dialects
Sri Lankan English
Sri Lanka Malay
Minority
Sri Lankan Portuguese creole
Vedda
Arwi
Foreign
English
Signed
Sri Lankan sign languages
Keyboard layout
QWERTY
Sinhala keyboard
Tamil 99



Sri Lanka
Indo-Aryan
Dravidian
Austronesian
Sinhala
Tamil

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