1369:
1361:
1345:
1353:
391:
28:
1337:
2998:
3038:
245:
3117:
266:
954:
251:
3033:
The rest of the
Indigenous languages of Peru have more than 105 thousand speakers in total, and are located mostly in the east and north part of the country, specifically in Loreto, Madre de Dios, and Ucayali. The northern part of Peru (Loreto) is probably the most diverse part of the country from a
1420:
The actual number of languages in Peru could have exceeded 300. Some authors even say that there could have been 700 languages. However, since the conquering of Latin
America by Spain and after Peru's independence, the disappearance of Indigenous people (because of conquest and mixing of languages)
1014:
instead of the country's Native languages, especially the languages in the Andes. In the beginning of the 21st century, it was estimated that in this multilingual country, about 50 very different and popular languages are spoken: which reduces to 44 languages if dialects are considered variants of
1437:
of Peru belong to more than 15 language families, and some isolated or unclassified languages, which are extinct today (represented in the table as †), are also documented to more than 15 languages. The following list organizes more than 95 languages within existing and extinct languages:
1425:), led to the number of Indigenous languages dropping to fewer than 150. Today the number of Indigenous languages is still large, but much less than it used to be. The following list shows the languages spoken today in Peru and those that went extinct since the 20th century.
3081:. The majority of these groups were destroyed in the "Rubber Boom" at the beginning of the 20th century. In the Putumayo river region, the population fell from 50 thousand to between 7-10 thousand within the first decade of the 20th century.
2505:
This family is a group of languages that are not well known, which have been extinct since the end of the 18th century or beginning of the 19th century. The only information that exists from this language are some lists of vocabulary.
1388:
and the Amazon rainforest. Many northern Andes languages were located along the northern coast and the northern Andes, but most of them died in the 19th century. The only Native languages in the Andes that are common are
2987:
is the second language of Peru, in terms of number of speakers. It is the official language in areas where it is the dominant language, even though from a linguistic point of view, it's a family of related languages.
228:
3435:
1067:
At the political level, Spanish is the official language of Peru and, in areas where they are common, Quechua, Aymara, and some other
Indigenous languages are also the official language.
1019:, but the most common language is Spanish, the main language that about 94.4% of the population speaks. Spanish is followed by the country's Indigenous languages, especially all types of
3181:
of a territory is a language whose historical origin is known and falls outside of said that territory and arrived in this territory through conquest, immigration, or colonization.
3201:
In addition to
Spanish, which is the most common foreign language, there exist other languages that also did not originate in Peru, and are spoken due to the results of migration.
4625:
4150:
5939:
1467:
A family that is well-known demographically and historically, the north branch suffered from the expansion of
Quechua, while the south branch still has many speakers today.
3013:
has the third largest number of speakers within Peru, with about half a million speakers in the country. It is most common in the southern part of the country, in parts of
2389:
2850:
There exists a group of languages with rare documentation and references to extinct villages, that cannot be classified due to lack of information. For more examples, see
2760:
4571:
3292:
Historically name registers only captured
Spanish or Western-inspired names. In 2019 the government began encouraging the use of Indigenous names in name registers.
2382:
1368:
2557:
2520:
2423:
2377:
2530:
2411:
2357:
1846:
1414:
3103:
In the
Peruvian Amazon over forty languages, which are usually grouped into 14 families and diversifying about 120 recognizable local varieties are spoken.
2487:
2471:
2449:
2445:
2456:
2603:
2547:
2315:
1522:
2500:
4606:
2614:
1870:
1665:
1928:
1819:
5927:
4584:
2440:
2406:
3560:
3521:
2687:
2327:
1991:
830:
1532:
5934:
2851:
624:
3041:
Pano-Takanan languagesPano languages (dark green) and Takana languages (clear green). The points indicate documented locations of the languages.
2339:
2018:
1503:
1472:
5917:
4458:
3193:) is used by the deaf community in the country. The 2007 census did not include any questions about the LSP, but this was corrected in 2017.
2741:
2248:
3058:
2259:
1840:
2637:
3742:
3046:
1645:
3415:
3050:
2145:
1859:
5922:
3097:
2964:
2511:
3704:
982:
232:
1043:
and only speak
Spanish, while in many rural areas of the country, especially in the Amazon, multilingual populations are prevalent.
2242:
4877:
5825:
5384:
1421:
and discrimination against
Indigenous languages because of mixed populations, as well as the Peruvian government (which imposed
330:
4599:
1405:; while in the Amazon region, there is an abundance of various Native languages. In the Amazon, the most common languages are
302:
5772:
4619:
3660:
3646:
3573:
3339:
1360:
4615:
5333:
3306:
309:
3208:, the majority of these abandoned their original language. Within the first communities of immigrants lived people from
1527:
A small family with languages in Brazil and Peru. Some authors and scholars consider these languages related to Arawak.
3138:
3034:
linguistic standpoint since that part contains an abundance of the small families of languages and isolated languages.
1344:
283:
4614:
3685:
1352:
700:
5792:
4592:
4561:
4451:
3604:
3164:
349:
3146:
5944:
5812:
5747:
5197:
3367:
316:
4116:
5757:
4655:
3735:
5101:
3142:
1975:
710:
287:
705:
298:
5866:
5767:
5762:
5577:
5186:
975:
722:
5490:
5797:
5777:
4444:
1798:
530:
390:
5712:
3777:
142:
5752:
5236:
1598:
557:
535:
3525:
3452:
This number is relative to the number of respondents, it does not include the total population of Peru.
3393:
695:
5965:
5901:
5787:
5737:
5301:
4896:
4566:
4467:
4175:
3728:
3638:
3579:
639:
3979:
1079:
which are usually grouped into 17 families and divide into close to 120 recognizable local varieties.
5742:
5727:
5628:
5543:
5306:
5086:
4983:
3956:
3487:
2301:
These languages make a family of different languages, and not every variety of
Quechua is known yet.
732:
481:
89:
5702:
5697:
5252:
4475:
4418:
4325:
4231:
4185:
3127:
968:
562:
547:
540:
405:
210:
552:
5732:
3131:
2924:
1895:
931:
771:
276:
4715:
1011:
5886:
5846:
5722:
5717:
5707:
5692:
5230:
5002:
4916:
4881:
4538:
4483:
4413:
3974:
3856:
3190:
2568:
This family is formed by many local languages in the south of Colombia and in parts of Brazil.
1036:
921:
323:
206:
5158:
4938:
3546:
5896:
5876:
5861:
5820:
5782:
5567:
5519:
5404:
5131:
5061:
4998:
4528:
4518:
4503:
3894:
3715:
3410:
848:
749:
85:
5343:
4817:
4682:
4345:
3831:
3826:
3699:
1406:
508:
5871:
5851:
5653:
5587:
5392:
5241:
4533:
4508:
4488:
3994:
3919:
3879:
3846:
3301:
3276:
has also had a big influence due to the number of tourists and American/British residence.
2429:
1917:
1710:
1434:
1381:
1056:
1028:
520:
93:
5448:
4964:
4824:
3900:
2897:
1983:
1939:
1417:
in Peru's territory and another 15 or more languages that are isolated or not classified.
8:
5891:
5856:
5830:
5348:
5323:
5216:
5152:
5108:
5057:
5047:
4890:
4742:
4549:
4513:
4493:
4425:
4193:
4002:
3277:
3261:
1907:
525:
461:
214:
182:
64:
27:
4700:
3874:
2399:
5644:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5582:
5524:
5436:
5409:
5311:
5294:
5165:
5141:
5096:
5079:
5042:
5037:
4852:
4735:
4695:
4644:
4498:
4296:
4250:
4129:
4078:
4017:
3914:
3809:
3782:
3693:
3253:
2984:
2951:
2809:
2745:
2296:
1390:
1020:
1016:
1003:
889:
884:
737:
634:
602:
567:
146:
117:
109:
97:
77:
5462:
4859:
4838:
4705:
4258:
4083:
3462:
3054:
2714:
1934:
5802:
5529:
5415:
5364:
5280:
5246:
5192:
5113:
4803:
4664:
4375:
4339:
4335:
4124:
4107:
4097:
4068:
4030:
4025:
3933:
3841:
3836:
3656:
3642:
3569:
3423:
3272:. French was well received in the Peruvian population, especially in Iquitos. Lately
3010:
2007:
1970:
1964:
1509:
1462:
1410:
1394:
1076:
879:
515:
174:
153:
105:
46:
5469:
5019:
5012:
4750:
4728:
4721:
810:
612:
413:
5633:
5600:
5556:
5537:
5483:
5442:
5422:
5338:
5287:
5273:
5266:
5259:
5203:
5119:
5032:
5026:
4902:
4776:
4771:
4710:
4671:
4385:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4354:
4304:
4273:
4221:
4213:
4160:
4154:
4092:
4073:
4063:
4055:
4043:
3767:
3759:
3273:
3178:
3089:
2836:
2752:
2677:
2598:
This is the family with the most languages in South America, especially in Brazil.
2593:
2028:
1957:
1886:
1422:
1024:
999:
941:
916:
654:
597:
470:
445:
194:
189:
178:
170:
138:
130:
113:
101:
69:
51:
37:
4977:
4909:
4845:
4831:
4810:
3280:
is also used in areas like Ucayali, Loreto, and Madre de Dios. These areas border
1336:
776:
5659:
5593:
5429:
5373:
5147:
5091:
4944:
4796:
4789:
4782:
4380:
4350:
4309:
4286:
4281:
4263:
4203:
4087:
4007:
3984:
3946:
3941:
3818:
3419:
3269:
3265:
2884:
1997:
1538:
1007:
805:
607:
574:
429:
378:
221:
158:
73:
5069:
5065:
4690:
2332:
1749:
languages form a single family due to the large diversity between the 2 groups.
1039:. In urban areas of the country, especially the coastal region, most people are
5687:
5666:
5549:
5512:
5476:
4970:
4956:
4932:
4925:
4390:
4330:
4145:
4038:
3969:
3866:
3851:
3772:
3676:
2994:
assigns separate language codes to more than 25 varieties of Quechua in Peru.)
2871:
2345:
867:
857:
629:
134:
81:
5959:
5455:
5398:
5358:
4436:
4226:
4198:
4165:
3964:
3884:
3605:"Call me by my name: Peru promotes use of indigenous names in public records"
3093:
3066:
2619:
2585:
1760:
1754:
1742:
1695:
1616:
1575:
1010:. Spanish has been in the country since it began being taught in the time of
872:
800:
791:
759:
619:
592:
421:
368:
201:
4866:
4236:
4170:
3609:
2480:
1032:
936:
825:
503:
1633:
3710:
3062:
3037:
1736:
1685:
1372:
Other Native languages (Asháninka, Aguaruna, etc.) (National census 2017)
1040:
958:
678:
663:
453:
437:
1570:
1027:(1.7%), who also have co-official status according to Article 48 of the
3252:) areas. These last two are due to the recent waves of immigrants from
2990:
926:
862:
125:
2997:
2188:
3268:
is also a language that is rooted in Loreto due to a campaign by the
2648:
2395:
1979:
1722:
754:
498:
3720:
3116:
3001:
Geographic distribution of the first divisions of the Quechua family
265:
244:
3257:
3237:
3225:
3074:
3018:
2816:
2793:
2476:
2041:
2035:
1876:
1675:
1655:
835:
237:
3217:
3085:
3078:
2910:
2780:
2767:
2701:
2538:
2169:
2047:
1770:
1543:
1052:
894:
820:
727:
3790:
3281:
3241:
3221:
3070:
2938:
2858:
2826:
2805:
2662:
2626:
2320:
2023:
One of the families with the most different languages in Peru.
1946:
1829:
1781:
1746:
1551:
1495:
1483:
1478:
1398:
1059:
of the Peruvian Amazon area. Of those, about 60 survive today.
953:
815:
742:
673:
668:
162:
3245:
3229:
3213:
3209:
3022:
2733:
2492:
1715:
1638:
1627:
1556:
This is the family with the most languages in South America.
1490:
1402:
1385:
998:
has many languages in use, with its official languages being
764:
717:
688:
250:
166:
33:
1055:
translated fragments of Christian scriptures into about 150
3249:
3233:
3205:
3092:
languages are most common, while in the high jungle of the
3045:
In northern Peru, there are 5 small families of languages:
3014:
2801:
2433:
1514:
995:
907:
683:
3522:"Censos Nacionales 2007 (Archived copy apparently broken)"
3204:
While it is true that there are many foreign colonies in
1364:
Native speakers of Spanish in Peru (National census 2017)
1348:
Native speakers of Quechua in Peru (National census 2017)
3633:
Adelaar, Willem F. H.; & Muysken, Pieter C. (2004):
1356:
Native speakers of Aymara in Peru (National census 2017)
1015:
the same language. The majority of these languages are
3368:"Resultados Definitivos de los Censos Nacionales 2017"
1075:
In Peru, there are close to 40 languages within the
3651:Dixon & Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald (eds.) (1999):
3547:"Peru Population 2019 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs)"
3065:. These families of languages are mostly spoken in
290:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
227:No officially designated keyboard layout. Both the
5957:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3372:Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática
3347:Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática
2852:List of unclassified languages of South America
1442:Classification of Indigenous Languages in Peru
1340:Small language families in Peru (20th century).
4466:
3438:, art.48, see 'Political Constitution of Peru'
4600:
4452:
3736:
3422:. Serie Lingüística Peruana 42. Yarinacocha:
1384:of Peru are primarily located in the central
976:
4573:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
3602:
3441:
3386:
3145:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3106:
4607:
4593:
4459:
4445:
3743:
3729:
3260:(especially to the southern department of
3196:
983:
969:
4616:Indigenous language families and isolates
3655:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
3284:, whose official language is Portuguese.
3165:Learn how and when to remove this message
1062:
350:Learn how and when to remove this message
56:
3036:
2996:
1367:
1359:
1351:
1343:
1335:
4681:
1376:
1046:
5958:
3028:
2026:
1581:
4954:
4588:
4440:
3750:
3724:
3412:El muniche: un idioma que se extingue
3216:, and in smaller amounts people from
2845:
2727:
2671:
2642:
2536:
2509:
2465:
2417:
2371:
2366:
2351:
2309:
2304:
2257:
2240:
2178:
2115:
2077:
2033:
1989:
1962:
1955:
1926:
1901:
1868:
1838:
1779:
1752:
1704:
1625:
1586:
1564:
1559:
1530:
1501:
1470:
1070:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3287:
3143:adding citations to reliable sources
3110:
288:adding citations to reliable sources
259:
3307:Quechuan and Aymaran spelling shift
1741:Some scholars question whether the
13:
3562:The French Language Worldwide 2014
1051:According to Peter Landerman, the
1031:, as well as the languages of the
14:
5977:
3667:
3353:
3069:, but also in areas connected to
1428:
1413:. There are more than 15 defined
3716:Summer Language Institute - Perú
3711:Center of Peruvian Investigation
3394:"Political Constitution of Peru"
3184:
3115:
952:
389:
264:
249:
243:
59:(in areas where they are common)
26:
3707:– Indigenous Languages of Peru.
3679:– Aboriginal languages of Peru
3627:
3596:
3553:
3539:
3514:
3505:
3424:Summer Institute of Linguistics
3340:"Perú: Perfil Sociodemográfico"
1621:Madre de Dios, Ucayali, Loreto
1082:Population by Native Language:
275:needs additional citations for
3637:. Cambridge language surveys.
3480:
3455:
3436:Constitución política del Perú
3429:
3403:
3332:
3319:
2214:Cuzco, Madre de Dios, Ucayali
1:
3592:– via Francophonie.org.
3409:Gibson, Michael Luke (1996):
3312:
2362:Distrito de Pacaraos(Huaral)
229:Latin American Spanish layout
3463:"The Many Languages of Peru"
2788:Alrededor del lago Titicaca
7:
4468:Languages of South America
3696:– ペルー トルヒージョ 2003年12月31日(水)
3603:Collyns, Dan (2019-04-04).
3511:Adelaar, 2004, pp. 610-624.
3327:Historia social del quechua
3295:
3189:The sign language of Peru (
3100:languages are most common.
1243:other Indigenous languages
10:
5982:
5334:Arawan–Harákmbut–Katukinan
3686:Center of Peruvian Studies
3639:Cambridge University Press
3635:The languages of the Andes
3549:. World Population Review.
2979:
2761:Departamento de Lambayeque
2294:
2016:
1549:
5910:
5839:
5811:
5680:
5642:
5566:
5500:
5383:
5322:
5215:
5175:
5129:
5056:
4996:
4876:
4764:
4654:
4634:
4547:
4474:
4410:Peruvian–Inmaculada Sign
4403:
4318:
4295:
4272:
4249:
4212:
4184:
4138:
4115:
4106:
4054:
4016:
3993:
3955:
3932:
3907:
3893:
3865:
3817:
3808:
3799:
3758:
3005:
2635:
2608:
2601:
2591:
2576:
2571:
2563:
2498:
1734:
1520:
1460:
1449:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
482:Cultural heritage of Peru
220:
200:
188:
152:
143:Peruvian Ribereño Spanish
124:
63:
45:
25:
20:
4419:Inmaculada Sign Language
3107:Other minority languages
2892:La Libertad, San Martín
2390:Quechua Incawasi-Cañaris
406:Norte Chico civilization
367:This article is part of
211:Inmaculada Sign Language
3653:The Amazonian languages
3197:Other foreign languages
932:Catholic Church in Peru
233:Spaniard Spanish layout
5935:Unclassified languages
4414:Peruvian Sign Language
3700:Linguistic Map of Peru
3191:Peruvian Sign Language
3042:
3002:
2847:Unclassified Languages
2383:Provincia de Cajamarca
1373:
1365:
1357:
1349:
1341:
1063:Linguistic legislation
1037:Peruvian Sign Language
207:Peruvian Sign Language
5505:, Bolivia, and Chile)
5326:(west-central Brazil)
3040:
3000:
1371:
1363:
1355:
1347:
1339:
1023:(13.9% combined) and
3302:Demographics of Peru
3139:improve this section
2933:Amazonas, Cajamarca
2879:Amazonas, Cajamarca
2558:Provincia de Sechura
2521:Distrito de Catacaos
2424:Quechua chachapoyano
2378:Quechua cajamarquino
2353:Peripheral Quechua I
1435:Indigenous languages
1382:Indigenous languages
1377:Indigenous languages
1057:Indigenous languages
1047:Linguistic situation
1029:Constitution of Peru
696:Regional differences
284:improve this article
222:Keyboard layout
57:Indigenous languages
5928:Marañón River basin
5793:Tequiraca–Canichana
5773:Maya–Yunga–Chipayan
4426:Sivia Sign Language
3220:(central jungle in
3096:basin the southern
3029:Amazonian languages
2412:Provincia de Yauyos
2358:Quechua de Pacaraos
1847:Cayahuita-Cahuapana
1799:Amazonas Department
1443:
1415:linguistic families
531:Colonial literature
493:Arts and literature
462:Viceroyalty of Peru
299:"Languages of Peru"
241:in use side by side
215:Sivia Sign Language
76:, languages of the
5748:Esmeralda–Yaruroan
5681:Proposed groupings
4635:Language families
4319:Isolates and other
3492:minorityrights.org
3418:2014-01-15 at the
3043:
3003:
2729:Isolated Languages
2472:Quechua ayacuchano
2450:Valle del Huallaga
2446:Provincia de Lamas
1745:languages and the
1441:
1374:
1366:
1358:
1350:
1342:
1266:foreign languages
1071:Number of speakers
890:Japanese Peruvians
885:European Peruvians
147:Equatorial Spanish
54:(nationwide level)
5966:Languages of Peru
5953:
5952:
5923:Extinct languages
5676:
5675:
4992:
4991:
4760:
4759:
4629:
4582:
4581:
4554:other territories
4434:
4433:
4399:
4398:
4245:
4244:
4117:Cajamarca–Cañaris
3928:
3927:
3787:
3760:Spanish varieties
3752:Languages of Peru
3661:978-0-521-57021-3
3647:978-0-521-36275-7
3575:978-2-09-882654-0
3568:. Paris: Nathan.
3467:www.tripsavvy.com
3288:Use in government
3175:
3174:
3167:
2977:
2976:
2548:Distrito de Olmos
2531:Distrito de Colán
2316:Quechua ancashino
2311:Central Quechua I
2012:Amazonas, Loreto
1706:Amuesha-Chamicuro
1334:
1333:
1120:
1112:
1104:
1077:Amazon Rainforest
993:
992:
880:Chinese Peruvians
516:Inca architecture
499:Pre-Columbian art
475:
466:
458:
450:
442:
434:
426:
418:
410:
382:
360:
359:
352:
334:
258:
257:
21:Languages of Peru
5973:
5945:Linguistic areas
5813:Linguistic areas
5355:? Mura–Matanawí
5102:Andoque–Urequena
4952:
4951:
4679:
4678:
4652:
4651:
4623:
4609:
4602:
4595:
4586:
4585:
4574:
4562:Falkland Islands
4476:Sovereign states
4461:
4454:
4447:
4438:
4437:
4113:
4112:
3815:
3814:
3806:
3805:
3785:
3745:
3738:
3731:
3722:
3721:
3694:Mucha-suerte.com
3692:
3684:
3675:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3600:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3584:
3578:. Archived from
3567:
3557:
3551:
3550:
3543:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3524:. Archived from
3518:
3512:
3509:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3484:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3459:
3453:
3450:
3439:
3433:
3427:
3407:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3390:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3364:
3351:
3350:
3344:
3336:
3330:
3325:Alfredo Torrero
3323:
3232:(urban areas of
3179:foreign language
3170:
3163:
3159:
3156:
3150:
3119:
3111:
2615:Cocama-cocamilla
2488:Quechua cuzqueño
1871:Candoshi-chirino
1666:Campa de Pajonal
1444:
1440:
1118:
1110:
1102:
1085:
1084:
985:
978:
971:
956:
942:Religion in Peru
917:Lord of Miracles
910:
851:
794:
657:
509:Contemporary art
473:
471:Republic of Peru
464:
456:
448:
446:Kingdom of Cusco
441:6th century-1438
440:
432:
424:
416:
408:
393:
383:
380:
372:
362:
361:
355:
348:
344:
341:
335:
333:
292:
268:
260:
253:
247:
139:Amazonic Spanish
131:Peruvian Spanish
30:
18:
17:
5981:
5980:
5976:
5975:
5974:
5972:
5971:
5970:
5956:
5955:
5954:
5949:
5906:
5835:
5807:
5768:Mataco–Guaicuru
5763:Katembri–Taruma
5728:Macro-Puinavean
5713:Macro-Otomákoan
5672:
5638:
5578:Mataco–Guaicuru
5562:
5496:
5379:
5318:
5211:
5187:Sechura–Catacao
5176:Pacific coast (
5171:
5130:Pacific coast (
5125:
5052:
4988:
4950:
4872:
4756:
4677:
4650:
4636:
4630:
4628:classification)
4622:
4613:
4583:
4578:
4572:
4555:
4553:
4543:
4470:
4465:
4435:
4430:
4395:
4326:Candoshi-Shapra
4314:
4291:
4268:
4241:
4208:
4180:
4134:
4102:
4050:
4035:Achuar–Shiwiar
4012:
3989:
3951:
3924:
3903:
3889:
3861:
3801:
3795:
3754:
3749:
3705:Resonancias.org
3690:
3682:
3677:Resonancias.org
3673:
3670:
3630:
3625:
3624:
3615:
3613:
3601:
3597:
3588:
3586:
3582:
3576:
3565:
3559:
3558:
3554:
3545:
3544:
3540:
3531:
3529:
3520:
3519:
3515:
3510:
3506:
3496:
3494:
3486:
3485:
3481:
3471:
3469:
3461:
3460:
3456:
3451:
3442:
3434:
3430:
3420:Wayback Machine
3408:
3404:
3396:
3392:
3391:
3387:
3377:
3375:
3366:
3365:
3354:
3342:
3338:
3337:
3333:
3324:
3320:
3315:
3298:
3290:
3270:French Alliance
3199:
3187:
3171:
3160:
3154:
3151:
3136:
3120:
3109:
3031:
3008:
2982:
2457:Quichua norteño
2441:Quechua lamista
2407:Quechua yauyino
2046:Madre de Dios,
1566:North Amazonian
1431:
1379:
1073:
1065:
1049:
989:
957:
947:
946:
922:Fiestas Patrias
912:
908:
900:
899:
853:
849:
841:
840:
806:Peruvian cumbia
796:
792:
784:
783:
733:Arroz con leche
659:
655:
647:
646:
588:
580:
579:
563:Matto de Turner
494:
486:
485:
479:
430:Tiwanaku empire
409:3500 BC-1800 BC
401:
381:Culture of Peru
379:
366:
356:
345:
339:
336:
293:
291:
281:
269:
254:
248:
242:
55:
41:
12:
11:
5:
5979:
5969:
5968:
5951:
5950:
5948:
5947:
5942:
5940:Classification
5937:
5932:
5931:
5930:
5920:
5914:
5912:
5908:
5907:
5905:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5843:
5841:
5837:
5836:
5834:
5833:
5828:
5826:Mamoré–Guaporé
5823:
5817:
5815:
5809:
5808:
5806:
5805:
5800:
5798:Wamo–Chapakura
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5778:Moseten–Chonan
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5703:Macro-Chibchan
5700:
5698:Macro-Arawakan
5695:
5690:
5684:
5682:
5678:
5677:
5674:
5673:
5671:
5670:
5663:
5656:
5650:
5648:
5640:
5639:
5637:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5605:
5604:
5597:
5590:
5585:
5573:
5571:
5564:
5563:
5561:
5560:
5553:
5546:
5541:
5534:
5533:
5532:
5527:
5516:
5508:
5506:
5498:
5497:
5495:
5494:
5487:
5480:
5473:
5466:
5459:
5452:
5445:
5440:
5433:
5426:
5419:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5395:
5389:
5387:
5385:Mamoré–Guaporé
5381:
5380:
5378:
5377:
5370:
5369:
5368:
5361:
5353:
5352:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5329:
5327:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5316:
5315:
5314:
5309:
5298:
5291:
5284:
5277:
5270:
5263:
5256:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5226:
5224:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5209:
5208:
5207:
5200:
5189:
5183:
5181:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5169:
5162:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5137:
5135:
5127:
5126:
5124:
5123:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5105:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5083:
5075:
5073:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5023:
5016:
5008:
5006:
4994:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4987:
4986:
4981:
4974:
4967:
4961:
4959:
4949:
4948:
4941:
4936:
4929:
4922:
4921:
4920:
4913:
4906:
4893:
4887:
4885:
4874:
4873:
4871:
4870:
4863:
4856:
4849:
4842:
4835:
4828:
4821:
4814:
4807:
4800:
4793:
4786:
4779:
4774:
4768:
4766:
4765:Eastern Brazil
4762:
4761:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4754:
4746:
4739:
4732:
4725:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4687:
4685:
4676:
4675:
4668:
4660:
4658:
4649:
4648:
4640:
4638:
4632:
4631:
4612:
4611:
4604:
4597:
4589:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4576:
4569:
4564:
4558:
4556:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4480:
4478:
4472:
4471:
4464:
4463:
4456:
4449:
4441:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4428:
4423:
4422:
4421:
4416:
4407:
4405:
4404:Sign languages
4401:
4400:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4348:
4343:
4333:
4328:
4322:
4320:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4312:
4307:
4301:
4299:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4289:
4284:
4278:
4276:
4270:
4269:
4267:
4266:
4261:
4255:
4253:
4247:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4218:
4216:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4190:
4188:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4178:
4176:Yauyos–Chincha
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4148:
4142:
4140:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4132:
4127:
4121:
4119:
4110:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4060:
4058:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4048:
4047:
4046:
4041:
4033:
4028:
4022:
4020:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4010:
4005:
3999:
3997:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3987:
3982:
3980:Nüpode Huitoto
3977:
3972:
3970:Minica Huitoto
3967:
3961:
3959:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3944:
3938:
3936:
3930:
3929:
3926:
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3923:
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3905:
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3891:
3890:
3888:
3887:
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3877:
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3859:
3854:
3849:
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3839:
3834:
3829:
3823:
3821:
3812:
3803:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3793:
3788:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3764:
3762:
3756:
3755:
3748:
3747:
3740:
3733:
3725:
3719:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3702:
3697:
3688:
3680:
3669:
3668:External links
3666:
3665:
3664:
3649:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3595:
3574:
3552:
3538:
3513:
3504:
3479:
3454:
3440:
3428:
3402:
3385:
3352:
3349:. p. 197.
3331:
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2688:Andoa-shimigae
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2545:
2542:
2534:
2533:
2528:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2515:
2508:
2501:Tallán-sechura
2496:
2495:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2474:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2428:Provincias de
2426:
2421:
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2375:
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2328:Quechua huanca
2324:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2292:
2291:
2288:
2281:
2280:
2277:
2273:
2272:
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2263:
2255:
2254:
2253:Madre de Dios
2251:
2246:
2238:
2237:
2234:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2216:
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2208:
2207:
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2130:
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2111:Madre de Dios
2109:
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2100:Madre de Dios
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2071:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2059:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2050:
2044:
2039:
2032:
2025:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1995:
1992:Shuar-Huambisa
1987:
1986:
1973:
1968:
1961:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1924:
1923:
1922:Madre de Dios
1920:
1914:
1913:
1912:Madre de Dios
1910:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1892:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1874:
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1613:
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1611:Madre de Dios
1609:
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1487:
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1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1430:
1429:Classification
1427:
1378:
1375:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1289:Sign Language
1286:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1262:
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913:
906:
905:
902:
901:
898:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
876:
875:
870:
860:
858:Afro-Peruvians
854:
847:
846:
843:
842:
839:
838:
833:
831:Peruvian salsa
828:
823:
818:
813:
811:Música criolla
808:
803:
797:
790:
789:
786:
785:
782:
781:
780:
779:
772:Peruvian chefs
769:
768:
767:
762:
757:
747:
746:
745:
740:
735:
730:
720:
715:
714:
713:
708:
703:
693:
692:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
660:
653:
652:
649:
648:
645:
644:
643:
642:
637:
632:
627:
617:
616:
615:
610:
605:
600:
589:
586:
585:
582:
581:
578:
577:
572:
571:
570:
565:
560:
555:
553:González Prada
545:
544:
543:
538:
533:
523:
518:
513:
512:
511:
501:
495:
492:
491:
488:
487:
478:
477:
467:
459:
451:
443:
435:
427:
419:
414:Chavín culture
411:
402:
399:
398:
395:
394:
386:
385:
375:
374:
358:
357:
272:
270:
263:
256:
255:
226:
224:
218:
217:
204:
198:
197:
192:
186:
185:
156:
150:
149:
135:Andean Spanish
128:
122:
121:
67:
61:
60:
49:
43:
42:
31:
23:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5978:
5967:
5964:
5963:
5961:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5929:
5926:
5925:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5915:
5913:
5909:
5903:
5902:French Guiana
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5844:
5842:
5838:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5818:
5816:
5814:
5810:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5758:Je–Tupi–Carib
5756:
5754:
5753:Hibito–Cholon
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5733:Macro-Warpean
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5685:
5683:
5679:
5669:
5668:
5664:
5662:
5661:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5641:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5603:
5602:
5598:
5596:
5595:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5580:
5579:
5575:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5565:
5559:
5558:
5554:
5552:
5551:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5539:
5535:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5521:
5517:
5515:
5514:
5510:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5499:
5493:
5492:
5488:
5486:
5485:
5481:
5479:
5478:
5474:
5472:
5471:
5467:
5465:
5464:
5460:
5458:
5457:
5453:
5451:
5450:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5438:
5434:
5432:
5431:
5427:
5425:
5424:
5420:
5418:
5417:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5400:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5390:
5388:
5386:
5382:
5376:
5375:
5371:
5367:
5366:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5356:
5354:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5336:
5335:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5321:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5304:
5303:
5299:
5297:
5296:
5292:
5290:
5289:
5285:
5283:
5282:
5278:
5276:
5275:
5271:
5269:
5268:
5264:
5262:
5261:
5257:
5255:
5254:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5237:Hibito–Cholon
5235:
5233:
5232:
5228:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5218:
5214:
5206:
5205:
5201:
5199:
5198:Cañari–Puruhá
5196:
5195:
5194:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5174:
5168:
5167:
5163:
5161:
5160:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5143:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5128:
5122:
5121:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5088:
5084:
5082:
5081:
5077:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5067:
5063:
5059:
5055:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5028:
5024:
5022:
5021:
5017:
5015:
5014:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5000:
4995:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4979:
4975:
4973:
4972:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4962:
4960:
4958:
4953:
4947:
4946:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4934:
4930:
4928:
4927:
4923:
4919:
4918:
4914:
4912:
4911:
4907:
4905:
4904:
4900:
4899:
4898:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4879:
4875:
4869:
4868:
4864:
4862:
4861:
4857:
4855:
4854:
4850:
4848:
4847:
4843:
4841:
4840:
4836:
4834:
4833:
4829:
4827:
4826:
4822:
4820:
4819:
4815:
4813:
4812:
4808:
4806:
4805:
4801:
4799:
4798:
4794:
4792:
4791:
4787:
4785:
4784:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4767:
4763:
4753:
4752:
4747:
4745:
4744:
4740:
4738:
4737:
4733:
4731:
4730:
4726:
4724:
4723:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4684:
4680:
4674:
4673:
4669:
4667:
4666:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4657:
4656:Je–Tupi–Carib
4653:
4647:
4646:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4633:
4627:
4626:Campbell 2012
4621:
4620:South America
4617:
4610:
4605:
4603:
4598:
4596:
4591:
4590:
4587:
4575:
4570:
4568:
4567:French Guiana
4565:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4551:
4546:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4462:
4457:
4455:
4450:
4448:
4443:
4442:
4439:
4427:
4424:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4402:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4356:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4341:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4317:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4294:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4275:
4271:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4252:
4248:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4211:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4187:
4183:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4156:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4137:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4118:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4105:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4057:
4053:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4015:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3996:
3992:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3975:Murui Huitoto
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3958:
3954:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3935:
3931:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3896:
3892:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3864:
3858:
3857:Nomatsiguenga
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3820:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3807:
3804:
3798:
3792:
3789:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3746:
3741:
3739:
3734:
3732:
3727:
3726:
3723:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3691:(in Japanese)
3689:
3687:
3681:
3678:
3672:
3671:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3631:
3612:
3611:
3606:
3599:
3585:on 2017-10-11
3581:
3577:
3571:
3564:
3563:
3556:
3548:
3542:
3528:on 2013-09-10
3527:
3523:
3517:
3508:
3493:
3489:
3483:
3468:
3464:
3458:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3437:
3432:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3406:
3395:
3389:
3373:
3369:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3348:
3341:
3335:
3328:
3322:
3318:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3293:
3285:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3202:
3194:
3192:
3185:Sign language
3182:
3180:
3169:
3166:
3158:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3124:This section
3122:
3118:
3113:
3112:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3094:Ucayali River
3091:
3087:
3082:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3039:
3035:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3012:
2999:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2986:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2919:departamento
2918:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2747:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2640:
2639:
2634:
2630:
2628:
2625:
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2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2606:
2605:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2566:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2507:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
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2470:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2458:
2455:
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2425:
2422:
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2416:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2397:
2394:Distritos de
2393:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2359:
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2337:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2293:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2190:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1929:Hibito-cholón
1925:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1821:
1820:Nüpode witoto
1818:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1750:
1748:
1744:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1697:
1696:Nomatsiguenga
1694:
1693:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1599:Madre de Dios
1597:
1595:
1591:
1589:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1439:
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1199:
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1122:
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1086:
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1080:
1078:
1068:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1044:
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1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
986:
981:
979:
974:
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967:
966:
964:
963:
960:
955:
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950:
943:
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938:
935:
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930:
928:
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923:
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918:
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914:
911:
904:
903:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
874:
871:
869:
866:
865:
864:
861:
859:
856:
855:
852:
845:
844:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
801:Peruvian rock
799:
798:
795:
788:
787:
778:
777:Gastón Acurio
775:
774:
773:
770:
766:
763:
761:
760:Chicha morada
758:
756:
753:
752:
751:
748:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
725:
724:
721:
719:
718:Chifa cuisine
716:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
698:
697:
694:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
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661:
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650:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
622:
621:
618:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
595:
594:
591:
590:
587:Entertainment
584:
583:
576:
573:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
550:
549:
546:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
528:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
510:
507:
506:
505:
502:
500:
497:
496:
490:
489:
484:
483:
476:
472:
468:
463:
460:
455:
452:
447:
444:
439:
436:
431:
428:
423:
422:Moche culture
420:
417:900 BC-200 BC
415:
412:
407:
404:
403:
397:
396:
392:
388:
387:
384:
377:
376:
373:
370:
364:
363:
354:
351:
343:
332:
329:
325:
322:
318:
315:
311:
308:
304:
301: –
300:
296:
295:Find sources:
289:
285:
279:
278:
273:This article
271:
267:
262:
261:
252:
246:
240:
239:
234:
230:
225:
223:
219:
216:
212:
208:
205:
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199:
196:
193:
191:
187:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
157:
155:
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148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
129:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
68:
66:
62:
58:
53:
50:
48:
44:
39:
35:
29:
24:
19:
16:
5881:
5788:Saparo–Yawan
5738:Arutani–Sape
5723:Macro-Panoan
5718:Macro-Paesan
5708:Macro-Jibaro
5693:Macro-Andean
5665:
5658:
5629:Lule–Vilelan
5599:
5592:
5555:
5548:
5536:
5511:
5502:
5489:
5482:
5475:
5468:
5461:
5454:
5447:
5435:
5428:
5421:
5414:
5397:
5372:
5363:
5302:Saparo–Yawan
5293:
5286:
5279:
5272:
5265:
5258:
5251:
5231:Pano–Tacanan
5229:
5220:
5202:
5177:
5164:
5157:
5140:
5134:and Ecuador)
5118:
5078:
5025:
5018:
5011:
4976:
4969:
4943:
4931:
4924:
4915:
4908:
4901:
4897:Arutani–Sape
4865:
4858:
4851:
4844:
4837:
4830:
4823:
4816:
4809:
4802:
4795:
4788:
4781:
4749:
4741:
4734:
4727:
4720:
4670:
4663:
4643:
4637:and isolates
4550:Dependencies
4523:
4232:Cusco–Collao
3895:Upper Amazon
3751:
3683:(in Spanish)
3674:(in Spanish)
3652:
3634:
3628:Bibliography
3614:. Retrieved
3610:The Guardian
3608:
3598:
3587:. Retrieved
3580:the original
3561:
3555:
3541:
3530:. Retrieved
3526:the original
3516:
3507:
3495:. Retrieved
3491:
3482:
3470:. Retrieved
3466:
3457:
3431:
3411:
3405:
3388:
3376:. Retrieved
3371:
3346:
3334:
3326:
3321:
3291:
3203:
3200:
3188:
3176:
3161:
3152:
3137:Please help
3125:
3102:
3083:
3044:
3032:
3009:
2989:
2983:
2967:
2954:
2941:
2927:
2913:
2900:
2887:
2874:
2861:
2849:
2846:
2796:
2783:
2770:
2755:
2736:
2728:
2717:
2704:
2690:
2672:
2651:
2643:
2636:
2610:subgroup III
2609:
2604:tupí-guaraní
2602:
2597:
2592:
2578:Southwestern
2577:
2572:
2567:
2564:
2537:
2510:
2504:
2499:
2481:Huancavelica
2467:Quechua II-C
2466:
2419:Quechua II-B
2418:
2373:Quechua II-A
2372:
2367:
2352:
2340:Quechua yaru
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2285:
2266:
2258:
2241:
2231:
2220:
2195:Mayo-Pisabo
2179:
2159:
2148:
2116:
2106:
2095:
2084:
2078:
2034:
2027:
2022:
2019:Pano-tacanas
2017:
1990:
1963:
1956:
1927:
1902:
1889:
1869:
1849:
1839:
1780:
1753:
1740:
1735:
1725:
1705:
1668:
1626:
1606:
1605:Mashko-Piro
1593:
1587:
1582:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1504:Southern Aru
1502:
1473:Northern Aru
1471:
1466:
1461:
1432:
1419:
1380:
1312:No Response
1081:
1074:
1066:
1050:
994:
826:Andean music
568:Vargas Llosa
521:Architecture
504:Peruvian art
480:
474:1821-present
469:
365:
346:
337:
327:
320:
313:
306:
294:
282:Please help
277:verification
274:
236:
86:Upper Amazon
15:
5783:Quechumaran
5743:Bora–Witoto
5643:Far South (
5544:Uru–Chipaya
5520:Quechumaran
5405:Nambikwaran
5087:Bora–Witoto
4984:Ticuna–Yuri
4194:Chachapoyas
3957:Bora–Witoto
3880:Mashco Piro
3847:Machiguenga
3378:12 December
3063:Bora-witoto
2810:La Libertad
2742:La libertad
2430:Chachapoyas
2062:Sharanahua
2054:Cashinahua
1951:San Martín
1918:Huachipaeri
1737:Bora-witoto
1686:Machiguenga
1533:Dení-kulina
1166:22,209,686
1160:20,718,227
1154:15,405,014
1143:26,887,584
1137:24,687,537
1131:19,190,624
1123:Percentage
1115:Percentage
1107:Percentage
1041:monolingual
959:Peru portal
679:Purple corn
664:Agriculture
454:Inca Empire
438:Wari Empire
90:Bora–Witoto
40:and Spanish
5654:Qawasqaran
5588:Guaicuruan
5557:Mapudungun
5393:Chapacuran
5307:Peba–Yagua
5242:Cahuapanan
5159:Yurumanguí
4743:Chiquitano
4716:Maxakalian
4624:(based on
4130:Lambayeque
4003:Chayahuita
3995:Cahuapanan
3800:Indigenous
3783:Equatorial
3616:2019-10-28
3589:2015-08-11
3532:2013-09-10
3497:28 January
3472:28 January
3313:References
3278:Portuguese
3155:March 2023
3059:Peba-yagua
2991:Ethnologue
2970:(zápara?)
2959:Cajamarca
2946:Cajamarca
2930:(caribe?)
2916:(zápara?)
2368:Quechua II
2260:Peba-yagua
2129:Isconahua
2121:Capanahua
2094:Atsahuaca
1984:San Martín
1940:San Martín
1908:Amarakaeri
1894:Amazonas,
1841:Cahuapanas
1456:Territory
1220:Ashaninka
1189:3,735,682
1183:3,261,750
1177:3,177,938
1017:Indigenous
1012:José Pardo
927:Inti Raymi
863:Amerindian
640:Newspapers
635:Television
558:Mariátegui
526:Literature
340:April 2010
310:newspapers
183:Portuguese
126:Vernacular
94:Cahuapanan
65:Indigenous
5918:Languages
5887:Venezuela
5847:Argentina
5840:Countries
5831:Amazonian
5443:Mosetenan
5437:Canichana
5349:Katukinan
5344:Harákmbut
5295:Tequiraca
5166:Esmeralda
5153:Barbacoan
5109:Guajiboan
5048:Jirajaran
5003:Venezuela
4939:Otomacoan
4891:Yanomaman
4882:Venezuela
4818:Pankararú
4736:Rikbaktsá
4539:Venezuela
4484:Argentina
4346:Harákmbut
4125:Cajamarca
4079:Kashinawa
3915:Chamicuro
3832:Ashéninga
3827:Asháninka
3802:languages
3254:Palestine
3126:does not
3047:Cahuapana
2952:Tabancale
2905:Amazonas
2746:Cajabamba
2649:Cahuarano
2517:Catacaos
2396:Incahuasi
2306:Quechua I
2203:Mayoruna
2187:Ucayali,
2083:Arazaire
2070:Yaminawa
1980:Cajamarca
1903:Harákmbet
1896:Cajamarca
1723:Chamicuro
1669:the hack
1646:Asheninca
1634:Asháninca
1588:Southwest
1453:Language
1407:Asháninka
1088:Language
909:Tradition
755:Inca Kola
750:Beverages
728:Alfajores
603:Taekwondo
536:Modernism
465:1542-1821
457:1438-1572
449:1197-1438
5960:Category
5897:Suriname
5877:Paraguay
5862:Colombia
5624:Huarpean
5619:Charruan
5614:Zamucoan
5609:Mascoyan
5583:Matacoan
5525:Quechuan
5449:Yuracaré
5416:Cayubaba
5410:Bororoan
5365:Matanawí
5312:Zaparoan
5281:Taushiro
5253:Candoshi
5247:Jivaroan
5142:Chibchan
5132:Colombia
5097:Witotoan
5080:Tucanoan
5062:Colombia
5043:Timotean
5038:Tiniguan
4999:Colombia
4825:Tarairiú
4804:Katembri
4772:Karirian
4711:Krenakan
4696:Jabutian
4683:Macro-Jê
4645:Arawakan
4529:Suriname
4519:Paraguay
4504:Colombia
4376:Taushiro
4336:Ese Ejja
4297:Zaparoan
4251:Tucanoan
4222:Ayacucho
4214:Southern
4161:Pacaraos
4155:Huallaga
4108:Quechuan
4098:Yaminawa
4069:Iskonawa
4031:Huambisa
4026:Aguaruna
4018:Jivaroan
3920:Yanesha'
3901:Resígaro
3842:Caquinte
3837:Axininca
3810:Arawakan
3786:(Tumbes)
3768:Amazonic
3488:"Aymara"
3416:Archived
3296:See also
3258:Pakistan
3238:Arequipa
3226:Oxapampa
3098:Arahuaca
3075:Colombia
3019:Moquegua
2965:Terikaka
2898:Copallén
2817:Taushiro
2794:Quingnam
2673:Group II
2554:Sechura
2512:Atallano
2477:Ayacucho
2249:Ese'ejja
2225:Ucayali
2219:Nocamán
2184:Cashibo
2174:Ucayali
2140:Ucayali
2132:Ucayali
2117:Capanawa
2105:Yamiaca
2073:Ucayali
2065:Ucayali
2057:Ucayali
2042:Amahuaca
2036:Yaminawa
2008:Huambisa
1976:Amazonas
1971:Aguaruna
1965:Aguaruna
1877:Candoshi
1787:Coixama
1676:Caquinte
1656:Axininca
1592:Iñapari
1583:Southern
1571:Resígaro
1561:Northern
1411:Aguaruna
1327:203,829
1324:No data
1321:No data
1318:No data
1315:No data
1295:No data
1292:No data
1258:141,350
1252:223,194
1246:132,174
1232:No data
1229:No data
1226:No data
1223:No data
1212:444,389
1206:434,370
1200:440,380
1174:Quechua
1151:Spanish
1035:and the
836:Marinera
723:Desserts
674:Potatoes
598:Football
433:550-1000
369:a series
238:de facto
231:and the
175:Japanese
154:Minority
120:families
118:Zaparoan
110:Tucanoan
106:Quechuan
98:Jivaroan
78:Arawakan
47:Official
32:Sign in
5872:Ecuador
5852:Bolivia
5803:Amerind
5601:Payaguá
5570:–Pampas
5538:Puquina
5530:Aymaran
5501:Andes (
5484:Irantxe
5423:Itonama
5288:Urarina
5274:Waorani
5267:Munichi
5260:Omurano
5204:Mochica
5193:Chimuan
5148:Chocoan
5120:Puinave
5114:Nadahup
5027:Andaquí
4997:Andes (
4965:Sáliban
4903:Arutani
4878:Orinoco
4665:Cariban
4534:Uruguay
4509:Ecuador
4489:Bolivia
4386:Urarina
4371:Puquina
4366:Munichi
4361:Mochica
4357:family)
4342:family)
4340:Tacanan
4305:Arabela
4186:Lowland
4151:Huánuco
4139:Central
4093:Shipibo
4074:Kashibo
4064:Amawaka
4044:Shiwiar
3934:Aymaran
3908:Western
3875:Iñapari
3778:Coastal
3274:English
3240:), and
3218:Germany
3147:removed
3132:sources
3086:Ucayali
3084:In the
3079:Ecuador
2985:Quechua
2980:Quechua
2973:Loreto
2925:Patagón
2911:Omurano
2866:Loreto
2841:Loreto
2837:Urarina
2831:Loreto
2821:Loreto
2781:Puquina
2775:Loreto
2768:Munichi
2753:Mochica
2723:Loreto
2709:Loreto
2702:Conambo
2696:Loreto
2682:Loreto
2678:Arabela
2667:Loreto
2657:Loreto
2644:Group I
2638:Záparas
2631:Loreto
2582:Orejón
2573:Western
2565:Tucanas
2539:Sechura
2461:Loreto
2400:Cañaris
2344:Junín,
2297:Quechua
2290:Loreto
2279:Loreto
2271:Loreto
2236:Loreto
2206:Loreto
2198:Loreto
2189:Huánuco
2170:Shipibo
2164:Loreto
2153:Loreto
2137:Marubo
2124:Loreto
2079:Chacobo
2048:Ucayali
2002:Loreto
1958:Jívaras
1887:Chirino
1881:Loreto
1864:Loreto
1854:Loreto
1834:Loreto
1824:Loreto
1812:Nonuya
1795:Meneca
1790:Loreto
1775:Loreto
1771:Muinane
1765:Loreto
1730:Loreto
1711:Amuesha
1544:Ucayali
1523:Aruanas
1447:Family
1423:Spanish
1391:Quechua
1304:10,447
1298:28,899
1281:48,910
1275:21,097
1269:35,118
1235:68,667
1197:Aymara
1053:Jesuits
1021:Quechua
1004:Quechua
1000:Spanish
895:Mestizo
868:Quechua
850:Peoples
821:Festejo
701:Coastal
656:Cuisine
608:Surfing
575:Theatre
548:Writers
425:100-700
400:History
324:scholar
195:English
190:Foreign
179:Italian
171:Chinese
70:Quechua
52:Spanish
38:Quechua
5892:Guyana
5857:Brazil
5660:Yaghan
5634:Chonan
5594:Guachí
5463:Aikanã
5430:Movima
5374:Trumai
5339:Arawan
5324:Amazon
5217:Amazon
5070:Vaupés
5066:Japurá
5058:Amazon
5033:Paezan
4945:Yaruro
4853:Xukurú
4797:Baenan
4790:Gamela
4783:Taruma
4777:Purían
4706:Karajá
4701:Kamakã
4672:Tupian
4514:Guyana
4494:Brazil
4381:Ticuna
4355:Arauan
4351:Kulina
4310:Iquito
4287:Omagua
4282:Cocama
4274:Tupian
4264:Secoya
4259:Orejón
4204:Kichwa
4146:Ancash
4088:Pisabo
4084:Matsés
4056:Panoan
4039:Achuar
4008:Jebero
3985:Ocaina
3947:Jaqaru
3942:Aymara
3791:Loncco
3773:Andean
3659:
3645:
3572:
3374:. 2017
3282:Brazil
3266:French
3242:Arabic
3222:Pozuzo
3088:area,
3077:, and
3071:Brazil
3067:Loreto
3061:, and
3055:Zápara
3051:Jívara
3021:, and
3011:Aymara
3006:Aymara
2939:Sacata
2885:Chacha
2859:Aguano
2827:Tikuna
2806:Ancash
2715:Záparo
2663:Iquito
2627:Omagua
2620:Loreto
2586:Loreto
2544:Olmos
2527:Colán
2321:Ancash
2284:Yameo
2276:Yagua
2243:Tacano
2230:Sensi
2211:Nahua
2180:Others
2146:Pánobo
2089:Cuzco
1998:Achuar
1947:Hibito
1935:Cholón
1860:Jébero
1830:Ocaina
1805:Murui
1782:Witoto
1747:Witoto
1700:Cuzco
1690:Cuzco
1680:Cuzco
1660:Cuzco
1650:Cuzco
1576:Loreto
1552:Arawak
1539:Kulina
1510:Aymara
1496:Yauyos
1484:Yauyos
1479:Jaqaru
1450:Group
1401:, and
1399:Jaqaru
1395:Aymara
1192:13.9%
1186:13.2%
1180:16.6%
1169:82.6%
1163:83.9%
1157:80.3%
1128:Total
1097:2017
1094:2007
1033:Amazon
1025:Aymara
1008:Aymara
873:Aymara
816:Huayno
743:Lucuma
711:Amazon
689:Fruits
669:Quinoa
630:Cinema
613:Tennis
541:Comics
371:on the
326:
319:
312:
305:
297:
202:Signed
163:Arabic
159:French
114:Tupian
102:Panoan
74:Aymara
5911:Lists
5867:Chile
5821:Chaco
5667:Chono
5645:Chile
5568:Chaco
5550:Kunza
5513:Culle
5491:Arara
5477:Kwazá
5470:Kanoê
5359:Muran
5092:Boran
5072:area)
5020:Camsá
5013:Cofán
4971:Betoi
4933:Guamo
4926:Warao
4839:Wamoé
4751:Guató
4729:Ofayé
4722:Jaikó
4499:Chile
4391:Yagua
4331:Culle
4227:Cusco
4199:Lamas
4166:Wanka
3852:Nanti
3819:Campa
3583:(PDF)
3566:(PDF)
3397:(PDF)
3343:(PDF)
3262:Tacna
3246:Hindi
3230:Italy
3214:China
3210:Japan
3023:Tacna
2872:Bagua
2734:Culli
2493:Cuzco
2346:Pasco
2333:Junín
2265:Peba
2158:Remo
1716:Cuzco
1639:Cuzco
1628:Rural
1491:Kawki
1403:Kawki
1386:Andes
1330:0.8%
1307:0.0%
1301:0.1%
1284:0.2%
1278:0.1%
1272:0.2%
1261:0.5%
1255:0.9%
1249:0.7%
1238:0.3%
1215:1.7%
1209:1.8%
1203:2.3%
1146:100%
1140:100%
1134:100%
1119:Total
1111:Total
1103:Total
1091:1993
793:Music
765:Pisco
706:Andes
625:Radio
620:Media
593:Sport
331:JSTOR
317:books
167:Hindi
34:Cuzco
5882:Peru
5688:Duho
5503:Peru
5456:Leco
5399:Mure
5221:Peru
5178:Peru
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3657:ISBN
3643:ISBN
3570:ISBN
3499:2021
3474:2021
3380:2023
3329:Lima
3256:and
3250:Urdu
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3224:and
3206:Peru
3130:any
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3090:Pano
3015:Puno
2802:Lima
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2434:Luya
2029:Pano
1761:Bora
1755:Bora
1743:Bora
1617:Yine
1515:Puno
1433:The
1409:and
1006:and
996:Peru
937:Flag
738:Flan
684:Maca
303:news
235:are
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3141:by
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