1036:"در مرداد 1370، هنگام صدور شناسنامه براي نوزادان، درباره زبان ٤٩ هزار و ٥٥٨ مادر در سطح كشور سوال مطرح شد كه نتيجه حاكي از سهم حضور ٥٣٬٨ درصدي زبان هاى غيرفارسي در ايران بود. بر اساس نمونه گيري مذكور، توزيع سهم هر يك از زبان ها (به درصد) به اين شرح بود: ٤٦٬٢ فارسي؛ ٢٠٬٦ تركي آذربايجاني؛ ١٠ كردي؛ ٨٬٩ لري؛ ٧٬٢ درصد گيلكي و شمالي؛ ٣٬٥ عربي ؛ ٢٬٧ بلوچي؛ ٠٬٦ تركمني؛ ٠٬١ ارمني؛ و ٠٬٢ ساير زبان ها ". Source: زنجاني، حبيب الله، محمد ميرزايي، كامل شاپور و امير هوشنگ مهريار، جمعيت،توسعه، بهداشت باروري، چاپ دوم، تهران، نشر و تبليغ بشري، 1379. Zanjani, H., Mirzai,M., Shapur, K., Mehriyar, A.H.; “Population, Growth, Mortality Rate”, Second Edition, Tehran, Tabligh-e-Bashari Publishers, 2000
605:. The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran asserts that the Persian language alone must be used for schooling and for all official government communications. The constitution also recognizes Arabic as the language of Islam, and assigns it formal status as the language of religion. Although multilingualism is not encouraged, the use of minority languages is permitted in the course of teaching minority-language literature. Different publications have reported different statistics for the languages of Iran; however, the top three languages spoken are consistently reported as Persian,
646:
educational settings are obliged to use only
Persian for any written communication. This applies to political institutions (i.e. the Iranian Parliament), official bureaucratic communication (forms, signage etc.) and schooling (all children from the age of six are exposed only to Persian as the language of teaching and learning and of textbooks within the public school system). In other words, the Iranian authorities hold that minorities need to learn the Iranian vernacular to an extent that will allow them to communicate with state institutions.
262:
657:. Constantly seeking to revise and elaborate the nation's official language, this institute focuses on the linguistics of the Persian language and on the internal aspects of Language Planning, rather than on the use of minority languages within Iranian society. Other Language Planning aspects (e.g. sociolinguistic or functional literacy) have not been assigned to a formal institute and are currently handled free of any official master plan by the educational ministries.
292:
1748:
31:
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1002:
Iran. rtish. Sitād-i Artish. Dāyirah-i Jughrāfiyāʾī. Title: Farhang-i jughrāfiyāʾī-i Irān : ābādīhā. Imprint: : Dāyirah-i
Jughrafiyāʾī-i Sitād-i Artish, 1328–1332 Description: 10 v. : illus., maps (part fold. col.) Notes: Vols. 1–9 compiled under the general editorship of Hossein
629:
of the
Iranian nation and as such, required for the school system and for all official government communications. In addition, the constitution recognizes the Arabic language as the language of Islam, giving it formal status as the language of religion and regulating its spread within the Iranian
645:
Perceiving multilingualism as a threat to the nation's unity and territorial integrity, and seeing the need to restrict minority languages’ use and to advance the
Persian language's hegemony, Iran's language policy consists of a non-translation outline as well: all government, administration and
633:
Due to the nation's social and ethnic diversity, the constitution also acknowledges and permits the use of minority languages in the mass media as well as within the schools, in order to teach minority-language literature. The minority languages of Iran do not receive formal status and are not
641:
in 1906, as part of an electoral law that positioned it as the official language of the state of Iran, its government, its political institutions and its legal system. Over time, this enactment was followed by others, which eventually led to a monolingual policy by the
Iranian regime.
967:
767:
A census was taken in the
Iranian month of Mordad (July 21 – August 21) in 1991. In this census, all 49,588 mothers who gave birth in the country were issued birth certificates and asked about their mother-tongue. They reported: 50.2%
672:. There have been some limited censuses taken in Iran in 2001, 1991, 1986 and 1949–1954. The following are the languages with the greatest number of speakers (data from the
649:
Among the institutions accountable for advancing
Iranian Language Planning (e.g. Ministry of Education and Ministry of Science, Research and Technology) is the
823:
In 1986, a nationwide census was undertaken to determine the percentage of
Iranians that know Persian, those who do not know, and those who know it fluently.
1003:ʻAlī Razmārā. See for summary: (Ehsan Hooshmand, “Faslnaameyeh Goftegoo”, “A closer look at religious and ethnic statistics in modern Iran”, 2005, Tehran)
1713:
792:, but the varieties of Arabic taught across Iran to students in secondary schools, regardless of their ethnic or linguistic background, are
622:
1113:
650:
776:, 10% Kurdish, 8.9% Luri, 7.2% Gilaki and Mazandarani, 3.5% Arabic, 2.7% Baluchi, 0.6% Turkmen, 0.1% Armenian, and 0.2% Others (e.g.
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889:
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1099:
1632:
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751:
326:
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1380:
570:
321:
1121:
1642:
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813:
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1602:
1482:
793:
1063:
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1622:
1577:
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1447:
1349:
928:
243:
1647:
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1542:
1427:
1417:
1280:
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1234:
1214:
1162:
832:
741:
701:
606:
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come from a number of linguistic origins, although the primary language spoken and used is
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924:
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785:
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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943:"Linguistic diversity and language contact in Chahar Mahal va Bakhtiari Province, Iran"
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The first legislation which granted the
Persian language its status was initiated by
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What about
Translation? Beyond "Persianization" as the Language Policy in Iran.
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Erik Anonby (Carleton & Bamberg) & Mortaza Taheri-Ardali (Shahrekord)
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Decolonisation, Globalisation: Language-in-education Policy and Practice
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The current language policy of Iran is addressed in Chapter Two of the
256:
18:
For the linguistic branch of the Indo-European languages family, see
1365:
625:(Articles 15 & 16). It asserts that the Persian language is the
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Different publications have reported different statistics for the
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mainly, smaller amounts of other branches represented mainly by
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919:
Erik Anonby; Mortaza Taheri-Ardali; et al., eds. (2016).
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975:. (Buffalo: Multilingual Matters, Ltd. 2005). pp. 98-114.
920:
923:. Geomatics and Cartographic Research Centre (GCRC) at
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A first detailed language map of Gilan Province, Iran
860:
858:
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Class and Labor in Iran: Did the Revolution Matter?
679:Classification categories of the spoken languages:
1039:
866:"The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency"
855:
1774:
984:Haddadian-Moghaddam, Esmaeil; Meylaerts, Reine.
968:The Four Language Stages in the History of Iran.
1381:
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578:
623:Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran
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651:Academy of Persian Language and Literature
585:
571:
634:officially regulated by the authorities.
971:In: Martin, Peter W; Lin, Angel (Eds.).
1077:Ethnologue report for languages of Iran
653:, which was established on 1935, under
597:Iran's ethnic diversity means that the
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1395:
1369:
1095:
993:, Vol. 78, No. 6 (2015). pp. 851-870.
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617:Language policy and planning of Iran
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808:Foreign languages taught in schools
13:
1056:
14:
1794:
1070:
956:
1756:
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1746:
1123:
1049:Syracuse University Press, 2006.
921:"Atlas of the languages of Iran"
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1045:Farhad Nu’mani, Sohrab Behdad,
1714:British Indian Ocean Territory
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896:. Parliran.ir. Archived from
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1355:Qahveh Khaneh Sign Language
826:
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894:Islamic Parliament of Iran
811:
704:, with smaller amounts of
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249:
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165:2%, and other languages (
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38:This article needs to be
1463:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
1087:Languages of Iran. Atlas
1724:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
814:Iran Language Institute
927:, Ottawa, Canada, and
794:Modern Standard Arabic
1350:Persian Sign Language
929:Shahrekord University
630:national curriculum.
244:Persian Sign Language
1638:United Arab Emirates
1062:Poshtvan, Hamideh. "
833:Demographics of Iran
332:World Heritage Sites
251:Keyboard layout
75:Persian sign at the
1665:limited recognition
965:Riazi, Abdolmehdi.
925:Carleton University
838:Ethnicities in Iran
802:liturgical language
784:, etc.). The local
763:Census in the 1990s
119:Chaharmahali Turkic
1397:Languages of Asia
1264:Minority languages
1156:Regional languages
900:on 27 October 2016
788:spoken in Iran is
674:CIA World Factbook
460:Miniature painting
452:Visual art history
1783:Languages of Iran
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1707:other territories
1363:
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1321:Working languages
1140:Official language
843:Iranian languages
819:Other estimations
790:Khuzestani Arabic
786:dialect of Arabic
694:, amongst others)
661:Languages of Iran
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684:Indo-European
682:
681:
680:
677:
675:
671:
670:
667:languages of
658:
656:
652:
647:
643:
640:
639:Qajar dynasty
635:
631:
628:
627:lingua franca
624:
614:
612:
608:
604:
600:
588:
583:
581:
576:
574:
569:
568:
566:
565:
562:
552:
551:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
531:
529:
528:
522:
519:
518:
516:
515:
509:
506:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
484:
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481:
475:
472:
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469:
468:
461:
457:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
427:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
409:
407:
406:
400:
397:
396:
394:
393:
387:
384:
382:
379:
378:
376:
375:
369:
366:
364:
361:
360:
358:
357:
351:
348:
346:
343:
342:
340:
339:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
319:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
300:
298:
297:
293:
289:
288:
285:
282:
281:
277:
273:
272:
263:
258:
254:
252:
248:
245:
242:
240:
236:
233:
229:
226:
224:
220:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
198:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
105:Persian 53%,
104:
102:
98:
95:
92:
90:
86:
82:
78:
72:
67:
62:
53:
41:
36:
27:
26:
21:
16:
1703:Dependencies
1633:Turkmenistan
1598:Saudi Arabia
1487:
1130:Languages of
1129:
1082:CIA FactBook
1046:
1041:
1032:
1021:. Retrieved
1017:
1008:
998:
990:
985:
980:
972:
966:
949:
937:
914:
902:. Retrieved
898:the original
893:
884:
873:. Retrieved
869:
822:
766:
678:
666:
664:
648:
644:
636:
632:
620:
598:
596:
412:Architecture
312:
47:
39:
15:
1762:Asia portal
1663:States with
1583:Philippines
1523:South Korea
1518:North Korea
1413:Afghanistan
1215:Mazanderani
1163:Azerbaijani
1018:Magiran.com
904:1 September
774:Azerbaijani
728:Neo-Aramaic
726:, but also
702:Azerbaijani
492:Calligraphy
474:Handicrafts
151:Mazandarani
107:Azerbaijani
79:library in
50:August 2017
1643:Uzbekistan
1618:Tajikistan
1533:Kyrgyzstan
1513:Kazakhstan
1433:Bangladesh
1423:Azerbaijan
1281:Circassian
1023:2017-01-17
875:2017-01-17
849:References
804:of Islam.
778:Circassian
756:Circassian
742:Kartvelian
487:Embroidery
456:Modern art
417:Literature
386:Irreligion
363:Philosophy
257:ISIRI 9147
208:Circassian
187:Circassian
109:and other
1729:Hong Kong
1683:Palestine
1608:Sri Lanka
1603:Singapore
1483:Indonesia
744:(such as
368:Astronomy
345:Mythology
327:Festivals
313:Languages
113:18% (e.g
1777:Category
1752:Category
1673:Abkhazia
1623:Thailand
1578:Pakistan
1558:Mongolia
1553:Maldives
1548:Malaysia
1448:Cambodia
1291:Georgian
1276:Assyrian
1271:Armenian
1178:Kurmanji
827:See also
782:Georgian
772:, 20.6%
746:Georgian
722:(mainly
700:(mainly
692:Armenian
381:Religion
350:Folklore
276:a series
274:Part of
216:Assyrian
204:Georgian
200:Armenian
195:Minority
183:Assyrian
179:Georgian
175:Armenian
89:Official
77:Tarbiyat
1648:Vietnam
1563:Myanmar
1543:Lebanon
1473:Georgia
1428:Bahrain
1418:Armenia
1334:Russian
1329:English
1301:Jadgali
1250:Semnani
1245:Turkmen
1240:Qashqai
1225:Balochi
1173:Kurdish
1147:Persian
931:, Iran.
870:Cia.gov
770:Persian
736:Mandean
720:Semitic
710:Qashqai
706:Turkmen
611:Kurdish
603:Persian
521:Cuisine
508:Jewelry
502:Pottery
447:Gardens
437:Theater
426:Dastgah
322:Symbols
303:History
232:Russian
228:English
223:Foreign
163:Balochi
143:Kurdish
139:Turkmen
131:Qashqai
94:Persian
40:updated
1693:Taiwan
1628:Turkey
1593:Russia
1528:Kuwait
1508:Jordan
1498:Israel
1458:Cyprus
1443:Brunei
1438:Bhutan
1311:Khalaj
1296:Hebrew
1286:Domari
1230:Talysh
1220:Arabic
1210:Gilaki
1200:Gorani
1188:Xwarin
1183:Sorani
1168:Achomi
734:, and
732:Hebrew
724:Arabic
714:Afshar
712:, and
698:Turkic
688:Iranic
497:Carpet
442:Cinema
308:People
278:on the
239:Signed
214:, and
212:Hebrew
171:Talysh
159:Arabic
147:Gilaki
145:10%,
123:Khalaj
81:Tabriz
1734:Macau
1653:Yemen
1613:Syria
1588:Qatar
1568:Nepal
1503:Japan
1478:India
1468:Egypt
1453:China
946:(PDF)
607:Azeri
432:Dance
422:Music
1573:Oman
1538:Laos
1493:Iraq
1488:Iran
1235:Tati
1205:Luri
1193:Laki
1133:Iran
906:2020
796:and
669:Iran
609:and
399:Arts
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167:Tati
161:2%,
157:6%,
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153:7%,
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