124:
29:
116:
108:
566:
199:
near both ends to control the water depth. In the course of two enlargements (1883–1890 and 1936–1941), it reached a breadth of 22 m (72 ft) and a depth of 2 m (6.6 ft). Today the waterway is mainly used by tourist boats and pleasure craft.
353:
On 27 April 1945, the Red Army was closing in on the German Army's final defensive stronghold in the
Tiergarten district of Berlin. As some Soviet troops were using the U-bahn tunnels for their advance, German military engineers, apparently acting on
241:
that, between 1852 and 1926, provided a further connection to the Spree River. Although this has since been filled and partially converted to a public garden, its route can still be traced by the parallel flanking streets with their distinctive
358:
direct orders, blew up retaining walls by a railway tunnel adjoining the canal, drowning many civilians and evacuated army casualties (in hospital trains) who were given refuge in the tunnels.
447:
634:
369:
into the
Landwehr Canal. An East German patrol boat intercepted them and opened fire, but West German police returned fire and all landed safely on the canal bank, in the West.
639:
541:
590:
342:
was executed on 15 January 1919, her body was dumped into the
Landwehr Canal, where it was not found until 1 June 1919. A memorial marks the site. In 1920,
451:
386:
123:
271:
stations, the U1 crosses the canal on a high level bridge that also spans the railway bridge that once gave access to the, now demolished,
644:
499:
649:
264:
508:
481:
431:
654:
346:(Franziska Schanzkowska) attempted suicide by jumping into the water. In 1932, the initial construction of the
268:
195:
Lenné designed a canal with sloped walls, an average width of 20 m (66 ft) at the surface and
629:
291:
423:
394:
251:
Further west in
Kreuzberg, the canal is paralleled for about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) by the
196:
219:
162:
321:
28:
287:
8:
361:
On 8 June 1962, a party of fourteen East German refugees commandeered the river steamer
283:
276:
252:
184:
504:
477:
427:
238:
34:
542:"Gelungene Flucht mit dem Fahrgastschiff "Friedrich Wolf" am Osthafen, 8. Juni 1962"
309:
301:
272:
260:
231:
136:
339:
317:
209:
176:
172:
115:
99:
623:
605:
592:
343:
305:
256:
150:
355:
223:
212:, east of the city centre. It immediately descends through the upper lock (
111:
View along the
Landwehr Canal to the Köthener Brücke and the bridge for U2
366:
107:
347:
526:
313:
227:
180:
208:
The
Landwehr Canal leaves the Spree River in the eastern harbour in
218:) and heads in a straight line south west to its junction with the
165:. It connects the upper part of the Spree at the eastern harbour (
365:, erected steel plates around the wheelhouse and sailed from the
158:
154:
146:
474:
Berlin battlefield guide : Third Reich & Cold War
500:
Hitler's War in the East 1941−1945: A Critical
Assessment
450:. Senate Department for Urban Development. Archived from
237:
In
Kreuzberg the canal passes the entrance to the former
635:
316:
trains. The
Landwehr Canal rejoins the Spree River in
127:
Pictured in 1928, near to the site of the 1945 breach
640:
Buildings and structures in Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg
476:. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Military. p. 155.
226:. Here the Landwehr Canal turns north west through
524:"Escape By River Steamer Under Fire From Shore".
621:
567:"Fluchtweg des Fahrgastschiffs 'Friedrich Wolf'"
496:
426:: Imray Laurie Norie & Wilson. p. 115.
294:. Here the canal passes through the lower lock (
448:"Monuments in Berlin – Luisenstädtischer Kanal"
497:Müller, Rolf-Dieter; Ueberschär, Gerd (1996).
325:
295:
243:
213:
166:
320:, immediately opposite the entrance to the
471:
161:, built between 1845 and 1850 to plans by
145:), is a 10.7-kilometre-long (6.6 mi)
417:
304:. This historic elevated railway carries
122:
114:
106:
33:Houseboats on the Landwehr Canal in the
413:
411:
622:
440:
350:overlooking the canal was completed.
222:, which provides a connection to the
534:
408:
559:
275:. Shortly after that, the elevated
13:
324:at a waterways crossroad known as
14:
666:
645:Buildings and structures in Mitte
503:. Oxford: Berghahn. p. 139.
27:
119:Lower lock and Stadtbahn bridge
517:
490:
465:
379:
286:, the canal flows between the
22:Landwehr Canal (Landwehrkanal)
1:
372:
263:. After passing the elevated
650:Federal waterways in Germany
7:
420:Inland Waterways of Germany
10:
671:
391:Berlin – City on the Water
190:
472:le Tissier, Tony (2008).
418:Sheffield, Barry (1995).
344:Anna "Anastasia" Anderson
333:
95:
87:
82:
67:
59:
54:
46:
41:
26:
21:
300:) and is bridged by the
292:Berlin Zoological Garden
279:line crosses the canal.
259:, which runs here as an
203:
50:10.7 km (6.6 miles)
16:Canal in Berlin, Germany
573:(in German). 1962-06-09
175:with its lower part in
580:– via rbb Retro.
326:
296:
288:Großer Tiergarten Park
244:
214:
167:
140:
128:
120:
112:
655:Canals opened in 1850
606:52.49778°N 13.39250°E
126:
118:
110:
322:Charlottenburg Canal
602: /
571:Berliner Abendschau
220:Neukölln Ship Canal
611:52.49778; 13.39250
179:, flowing through
163:Peter Joseph Lenné
129:
121:
113:
60:Construction began
546:Chronik der Mauer
530:: 8. 9 June 1962.
239:Luisenstadt Canal
105:
104:
91:Osthafen (Berlin)
662:
630:Canals in Berlin
617:
616:
614:
613:
612:
607:
603:
600:
599:
598:
595:
582:
581:
579:
578:
563:
557:
556:
554:
553:
538:
532:
531:
521:
515:
514:
494:
488:
487:
469:
463:
462:
460:
459:
444:
438:
437:
415:
406:
405:
403:
402:
393:. Archived from
383:
329:
310:Regional-Express
302:Berlin Stadtbahn
299:
273:Anhalter Bahnhof
261:elevated railway
247:
232:Paul-Lincke-Ufer
217:
170:
149:parallel to the
78:
76:
31:
19:
18:
670:
669:
665:
664:
663:
661:
660:
659:
620:
619:
610:
608:
604:
601:
596:
593:
591:
589:
588:
586:
585:
576:
574:
565:
564:
560:
551:
549:
540:
539:
535:
523:
522:
518:
511:
495:
491:
484:
470:
466:
457:
455:
446:
445:
441:
434:
416:
409:
400:
398:
387:"Landwehrkanal"
385:
384:
380:
375:
363:Friedrich Wolff
336:
282:After entering
206:
193:
74:
72:
37:
17:
12:
11:
5:
668:
658:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
584:
583:
558:
533:
516:
509:
489:
482:
464:
439:
432:
407:
377:
376:
374:
371:
340:Rosa Luxemburg
335:
332:
318:Charlottenburg
269:Hallesches Tor
210:Friedrichshain
205:
202:
192:
189:
177:Charlottenburg
173:Friedrichshain
133:Landwehr Canal
103:
102:
100:Charlottenburg
97:
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:
80:
79:
69:
68:Date completed
65:
64:
61:
57:
56:
52:
51:
48:
44:
43:
42:Specifications
39:
38:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
667:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
627:
625:
618:
615:
572:
568:
562:
547:
543:
537:
529:
528:
520:
512:
510:9781571810687
506:
502:
501:
493:
485:
483:9781844157662
479:
475:
468:
454:on 2011-03-10
453:
449:
443:
435:
433:0-85288-283-1
429:
425:
421:
414:
412:
397:on 2008-06-01
396:
392:
388:
382:
378:
370:
368:
364:
359:
357:
351:
349:
345:
341:
331:
328:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
298:
297:Unterschleuse
293:
289:
285:
280:
278:
274:
270:
266:
265:Möckernbrücke
262:
258:
257:Berlin U-Bahn
254:
249:
246:
240:
235:
233:
229:
225:
221:
216:
215:Schleusenufer
211:
201:
198:
188:
186:
182:
178:
174:
169:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
143:
142:Landwehrkanal
138:
134:
125:
117:
109:
101:
98:
94:
90:
86:
81:
70:
66:
62:
58:
53:
49:
45:
40:
36:
30:
25:
20:
587:
575:. Retrieved
570:
561:
550:. Retrieved
545:
536:
525:
519:
498:
492:
473:
467:
456:. Retrieved
452:the original
442:
419:
399:. Retrieved
395:the original
390:
381:
362:
360:
352:
337:
281:
255:line of the
250:
236:
230:, along the
224:Teltow Canal
207:
194:
141:
132:
130:
609: /
548:(in German)
88:Start point
624:Categories
597:13°23′33″E
594:52°29′52″N
577:2022-09-27
552:2022-09-27
458:2011-01-25
401:2007-08-05
373:References
348:Shell-Haus
327:Spreekreuz
284:Tiergarten
248:suffixes.
185:Tiergarten
35:Tiergarten
527:The Times
314:InterCity
228:Kreuzberg
181:Kreuzberg
153:river in
96:End point
83:Geography
356:Hitler's
290:and the
168:Osthafen
424:St Ives
191:History
159:Germany
73: (
55:History
507:
480:
430:
338:After
334:Events
306:S-Bahn
155:Berlin
137:German
47:Length
367:Spree
204:About
197:locks
171:) in
151:Spree
147:canal
505:ISBN
478:ISBN
428:ISBN
312:and
267:and
245:damm
183:and
131:The
75:1850
71:1850
63:1845
626::
569:.
544:.
422:.
410:^
389:.
330:.
308:,
277:U2
253:U1
234:.
187:.
157:,
139::
555:.
513:.
486:.
461:.
436:.
404:.
135:(
77:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)