302:
440:
this region. Many Laks continue to migrate (both permanently and seasonally) to other areas of
Daghestan (and in particular to the cities) and to other surrounding areas to find employment. Whereas in the traditional pattern of transhumant animal husbandry, Lak males and their animals walked over the treacherous mountain passes and forded rivers, the herds are now taken by truck to their winter pastures in the lowlands and similarly brought back in the spring. Traditionally, extended families held the limited amount of agricultural land, the pastures, and the herds in common and did not have a strong sense of individual ownership. The Laks nevertheless resisted Soviet collectivization policies.
452:) consisting of a large extended family having a common ancestor, either recently deceased or still living. All members had the same patronymic and all property was owned mutually by the clan; decision making was the responsibility of either the elder patriarch or the elder males. Clan members were expected to provide mutual assistance in work and in family affairs, and to assume collective responsibility in vendettas, as prescribed by adat. The term for close family members within the tukhum is kk'ul, and they refer to each other as usursu (sibling). The importance of tukhums is today being eroded by modernization and continuing emigration.
377:. The history of the Laks can be divided into several parts. The first part is the era of Anushirwan, who appointed a ruler called Kumukh. In the 6th century Kumukh was one of the political centers in the highlands of Dagestan. The second part is the era of the shamkhals of Kumukh, who were first mentioned as the rulers of the Laks in the 8th century. In the 13th century the shamkhals of Kumukh accepted Islam and Lakia became an Islamic state. In the 15th century Kumukh became the main Islamic and political center of Dagestan. The third part is the era of the khans of Kumukh who opposed the colonial policy of Persia, Russia and Turkey.
310:
436:
males were multilingual. Many villages specialized in artisanry and crafts. Kumukh was famed for its jewelers and coppersmiths; Kaya was known for its merchants and markets; Unchukatl for saddle and harness makers; Ubra for masons and tinsmiths; Kuma for candy makers; Shovkra for shoe- and bootmakers; Tsovkra for acrobats; and Balkar for ceramics and jug makers. Lak women also engaged in cottage industries such as rug weaving, spinning, textile making, and ceramics, whereas the men engaged in leather working and tool making.
37:
104:
470:(uzden), who were free peasants (numerically the largest of all classes); the rayat (serfs); and the laghart (slaves). This feudal system coexisted with a system of free societies, which were composed of the more democratic tukhums. These free societies were military and economic arrangements that were fluid in structure and worked on a democratic and voluntary basis. The laws governing the relations of groups within these free societies were codified in adat.
194:
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components of the Lak diet, although they also grew barley, peas, wheat and some potatoes. Most animal husbandry was the responsibility of males, whereas agriculture was mostly that of women. The Lak territory had no forests, and there was a chronic shortage of wood for building and fuel. Wheat and fruits and vegetables were grown in the lower areas, especially in the new Lak areas in northern
Daghestan.
419:: "Our research in 1961 has led to some clarification of the area of Caucasionic race (Northcaucasian race) in Dagestan. In this paper the groups that belong to Caucasionic race are those of western variant. These are the Ando-Tsunti people and the bulk of Avars, Laks, Dargin. According to the specifics of pigmentation, but not the size of the face, Rutuls are close to them".
325:: "Lakkuchu, Lakkuchunal, nominative plural Lak, genitive Lakral — Kazikumukh man; Lak — the name of the whole country; ta uri Lakkuy — he lives in Kazikumukh; ta nai uri Lakkuya — he comes from Kazikumukh; ta Lakku mazray galga ti uri — he speaks in Laks language; Lakku adat — Kazikumukh custom; Lakral kanu — Kazikumukh, lit. the place of Lak people".
435:
sheepherding required that for several months each year, males moved to the lowlands to pasture their animals. Here they came into contact with different
Daghestani peoples. Other Daghestani mountaineers grazed their sheep along with those of the Laks in the lands of the Kumyks. This is why most Lak
402:
were among the first
Dagestani tribes who accepted Islam ... Abu Muselim himself went to Gumuk and built there a mosque in 777 AD as the inscription on the mosque reads". According to Al-Masudi, the residents of Kumukh in the 8th century were Christians. Shamkhals of Kumukh embraced Islam at the end
460:
Marriages were traditionally arranged by the families of the couple, with the oldest women taking the most prominent role in the decision making. The bride and groom were most likely to be from the same clan. The custom of paying kalïm (bride-price) persists to a limited degree, but the transaction
439:
Many of these traditions survived during the Soviet period because it was difficult to develop the Lak territories, which are isolated and have few resources. Textiles and clothing, leather working and shoe making, and the production of meat, cheese, and butter are still the dominant industries in
355:
Soviet and
Russian onomatologist (onomast), philologist and toponymist R. A. Ageeva writes: "The use of the term 'varnish' as a self-designation of the Laks is a secondary phenomenon ... In a number of surrounding languages, the more ancient self-name of the Laks has been preserved - gumuk, gumek,
317:
The word "Lak" is the self-designation of the Lak people as in Lak expressions: "zhu Lak buru" — we are Lak; "zhu Lakral khalq buru" — we are Lak people; "Laktal" — Laks; "Lakssa" — Lakian, Laks, Lak man; "Lakkuchu" — Lakian man; "Lakku maz" — Lakian language; "Lakkuy" — Lakia; "Lakral kanu" — Lak
469:
The Laks are reported to have been the first
Dagestani people to establish a feudal system. Their feudal society consisted of the khans; the bagtal (beks), who were the khan's family and the nobility; the chankri (children of marriages between beks and women of lower social orders); the uzdental
427:
Because the traditional Lak lands are mountainous and very dry, agriculture was of secondary importance in the traditional economy. In the mountainous regions, the economy was dominated by the raising of sheep and goats, and also some horses, cattle, and mules. Meat and milk products were major
394:). Sunni Islam encourages group solidarity; their members help each other find work and housing, arrange marriages, pay the kalim, maintain burial societies, resolve disputes, and so forth. The first mosque of the Lak people was built in 777-778 in
707:Приложение к «Памятная книжка Дагестансокй области. Издана по распоряжению г. военного губернатора Дагестанской области. Составил Е. И. Козубский. С тремя портретами и схематическою картою. Темир-Хан-Шура. "Русская типография" В. М. Сорокина
340:
of 1886 the residents of
Kazikumukh Okrug were named "Laki" (Russian "Лаки"). On the schematic map of the Dagestan Oblast of 1895, compiled by historian and ethnographer E. I. Kozubskiy, the residents of Kazikumukh Okrug are called "Laki".
721:Эпиграфические памятники Северного Кавказа на арабском, персидском и турецком языках. Надписи X — XVII вв. Тексты, переводы, комментарий, вступительная статья и приложения Л. И. Лаврова. — М.: Наука, 1966. — Т. 2, часть 1. — С. 179
492:. Within the family, its position is highly debated, but it is generally thought to be an isolate, which either developed separately from an early point or, alternatively, a language of whose close relatives all have gone extinct.
2791:
344:
According to the Soviet and
Russian scientist-philologist, linguist-Iranian scholar and etymologist V. I. Abaev, the self-name "lak" is in connection with the term "lag", as the Caucasian peoples called the "serf".
328:
Russian army generals and historians A. V. Komarov (1869) and N. F. Dubrovin (1871) in their distinct writings on the history and ethnography of
Caucasus mentioned that the self-designation of the residents of
922:
858:
Agdzhoyan, Anastasia; Iskandarov, Nasib; Ponomarev, Georgy; Pylev, Vladimir; Koshel, Sergey; Salaev, Vugar; Pocheshkhova, Elvira; Kagazezheva, Zhaneta; Balanovska, Elena (2023-09-09).
499:
and the two were often combined in one Lak–Dargin subgroup of
Dagestani languages. However, further research has led linguists to conclude that this association was insufficient.
3915:
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of the 13th century. In the 14th century, Kumukh became the gazi-center and was named Gazi-Kumukh. In the 15th century, shamkhals played a role in spreading Islam in
1615:
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318:
place; "Lakral kanu" — Lak district; "Lakku bilayat" — Lak country; "Lakral pachchahlug" — Lak state. Laks use the name "Lak" as their ethnonym and placename.
2786:
1635:
860:"Origins of East Caucasus Gene Pool: Contributions of Autochthonous Bronze Age Populations and Migrations from West Asia Estimated from Y-Chromosome Data"
2805:
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737:Вавилонская башня: слово, текст, культура: ежегодные международные чтение памяти Н.С. Трубетского: "Еваразия на перекрестке языков и культур". МГЛУ
3004:
2800:
301:
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819:История Дагестана с древнейших времён до конца XV в.. — Институт истории, археологии и этнографии Дагестанского научного центра РАН.
684:Н. Ф. Дубровин. История войны и владычество русских на Кавказе. Очерк Кавказа и народов его населяющих: Кавказ. СПб, том 1, книга 1
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historically was a fortress-city where the residence of the rulers of Lak people was. Kumukh is the ancient capital of
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696:{{cite book |author= |title= |date= |page=РГАЭ, ф. 1562, оп. 336, д. 972, 986, 1244, 1566-б, 1567, 5924, 7877.
4131:
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1980:
1734:
1624:
489:
257:
238:
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1570:
565:
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According to genetic studies in 2023, the following haplogroups are found to predominate among Laks :
4104:
1496:
1449:
398:. Historian A. V. Komarov (1869) wrote: "Laki and in particular the residents of their main village of
4006:
3859:
1200:
958:
309:
4276:
4169:
3834:
2814:
1745:
1039:
629:
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1046:
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1061:
544:
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2445:
2172:
1648:
1560:
579:
557:
626:"Национальный состав населения Российской Федерации согласно переписи населения 2021 года"
8:
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2274:
2185:
416:
894:
859:
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4109:
4001:
3928:
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3328:
2225:
2133:
1535:
1444:
1427:
1370:
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Traditionally Laks, like most Daghestani highlanders, lived in patriarchal clan units (
330:
322:
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511:
391:
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2256:
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1803:
1763:
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1345:
1238:
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1029:
889:
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603:
571:
365:
282:
927:
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3429:
3408:
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3132:
3117:
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1961:
1930:
1783:
1778:
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1320:
1315:
1263:
1243:
1171:
1034:
762:
735:
540:
496:
337:
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P. K. Uslar (1864) reported on the use of self-designation "Lak" by residents of
3160:
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2017:
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36:
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109:
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2007:
1935:
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764:Какого мы роду-племени? Народы России, имена и судьбы. Словарь-справочник
226:
20:
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2180:
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1995:
1856:
1826:
1712:
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1686:
1545:
1518:
1378:
1305:
1213:
740:(in Russian). Московский гос. лингвистический университет. p. 38.
199:
163:
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127:
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1703:
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1116:
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286:
1456:
950:
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3854:
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3540:
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3170:
3072:
3042:
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2027:
2022:
1879:
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1268:
1089:
1014:
575:
404:
270:
84:
4200:
4179:
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3522:
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3175:
3067:
3032:
3027:
3022:
2936:
2828:
2741:
2713:
2643:
2633:
2625:
2489:
2350:
2242:
2012:
1990:
1955:
1951:
1836:
1540:
1476:
1434:
1335:
1285:
1208:
1121:
1084:
857:
845:Происхождение народов Дагестана по данным антропологии. Махачкала
449:
313:
Schematic map of the Dagestan Oblast from 1895 by E. I. Kozubskiy
181:
4154:
4055:
4030:
3690:
3685:
3527:
3512:
3193:
3062:
3052:
3012:
2983:
2946:
2922:
2914:
2835:
2751:
2728:
2685:
2388:
2365:
2360:
1565:
1136:
1126:
1051:
831:Институт этнографии имени Н. Н. Миклухо-Маклая. Народы Кавказа.
399:
395:
370:
70:
3826:
3786:
3714:
3706:
3376:
3289:
3275:
3207:
3165:
3078:
2654:
2218:
2146:
1889:
1724:
1666:
1422:
1412:
1024:
598:
374:
290:
265:
4210:
2457:
2000:
1707:
415:
According to prof. Gadjiyev A.G., Lak people belong to the
289:
districts of Dagestan. This ethnocultural area is known as
561:
652:Этнография Кавказа. Языкознание. 4. Лакский язык. Тифлис
833:— Изд-во Академии наук СССР, 1960. — Т. 1. — С. 500.
293:. There are about 200,000 ethnic Laks in the world.
495:Initially, Lak by lexicon was found to be close to
921:
1623:
4253:
817:М. Г. Гаджиев, О. М. Давудов, А. Р. Шихсаидов.
790:РАЗДЕЛ II. РОССИЙСКИЙ ОПЫТ. СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ РЕАЛИИ
2544:
1609:
966:
667:
842:
802:
787:
2558:
821:Махачкала: ДНЦ РАН, 1996, с. 216, 251, 252.
2551:
2537:
1616:
1602:
973:
959:
767:(in Russian). Академия. pp. 192–194.
649:
35:
893:
875:
663:
661:
620:
618:
333:was "Lak" whom they named "Laki" (Laks).
919:
733:
488:. Lak is a member of the highly diverse
308:
300:
484:The native language of all Laks is the
4254:
760:
670:Казикумухские и Кюринские ханы. Тифлис
658:
615:
2532:
1597:
980:
954:
348:The former self-name of the Laks was
263:native to an inland region known as
251:
57:Regions with significant populations
490:Northeast Caucasian language family
13:
4297:Muslim communities of the Caucasus
913:
390:Most Laks believe in Sunni Islam (
14:
4308:
461:is more symbolic than financial.
305:Areas in Dagestan where Laks live
2072:
930:; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John;
543:, mixed martial artist, current
464:
281:. Laks historically live in the
192:
174:
156:
138:
120:
102:
77:
63:
16:Ethnic group in Dagestan, Russia
2508:Ethnic minorities in Azerbaijan
851:
836:
824:
811:
796:
781:
534:
410:
2699:Indigenous peoples of Dagestan
938:(3rd ed.). Brill Online.
754:
727:
713:
699:
690:
676:
643:
1:
805:Этнография Кавказа. Ленинград
777:– via books.google.com.
750:– via books.google.com.
609:
49:
4267:Muslim communities of Russia
2513:Ethnic minorities in Georgia
2503:Ethnic minorities in Armenia
1571:Ashkali and Balkan Egyptians
628:(in Russian). Archived from
336:In the population census of
19:Not to be confused with the
7:
2518:Ethnic minorities in Russia
920:Tsibenko, Veronika (2019).
592:
502:
473:
455:
385:
296:
239:Northeast Caucasian peoples
10:
4313:
588:, former Soviet cosmonaut.
477:
443:
422:
380:
363:
359:
18:
4287:Transhumant ethnic groups
4262:Ethnic groups in Dagestan
4193:
4118:
3604:
3577:
3357:
3256:
3184:
3146:
3003:
2992:
2566:
2498:
2433:
2374:
2341:
2332:
2312:
2255:
2194:
2171:
2162:
2132:
2092:
2081:
2070:
1979:
1944:
1905:
1865:
1802:
1744:
1733:
1647:
1634:
1469:
1405:
1387:
1369:
1199:
1070:
993:
986:
237:
232:
225:
220:
213:
208:
190:
172:
154:
136:
118:
100:
61:
56:
48:
43:
34:
734:Нерознак, В. П. (2002).
4282:Peoples of the Caucasus
2560:Ethnic groups in Russia
578:, gold medalist at the
936:Encyclopaedia of Islam
761:Агеева, Р. А. (2000).
668:А. В. Комаров (1869).
654:. p. 311, 312, 2.
314:
306:
4292:Islam in the Caucasus
877:10.3390/genes14091780
843:Гаджиев А.Г. (1965).
803:Л. И. Лавров (1982).
788:П. И. Пучков (2012).
312:
304:
233:Related ethnic groups
4119:Unrecognized peoples
3605:Other ethnic peoples
2892:Amur-Ussuri Cossacks
1625:Ethnic groups in the
686:. 1871. p. 505.
580:2008 Summer Olympics
558:mixed martial artist
4194:Assimilated peoples
2787:Meadow-Eastern Mari
650:Услар П.К. (1890).
417:Northcaucasian race
258:Northeast Caucasian
250:(self-designation:
31:
4241:Siberian Bukharans
3377:Aukhovite Chechens
3329:Siberian Bukharans
2655:Aukhovite Chechens
2226:Trialeti Ossetians
1450:in the Netherlands
1040:in the Netherlands
926:. In Fleet, Kate;
315:
307:
88:
29:
4249:
4248:
3878:
3876:Astrakhan Kazakhs
3600:
3599:
3336:Zabolotnie Tatars
2815:Northwestern Mari
2526:
2525:
2429:
2428:
2328:
2327:
2251:
2250:
2068:
2067:
1975:
1974:
1591:
1590:
1551:Megleno-Romanians
1465:
1464:
981:Muslims in Europe
774:978-5-87444-033-6
747:978-5-88983-029-0
277:. They speak the
244:
243:
4304:
4165:Crimean Italians
4134:
4064:
4020:
3986:
3953:Meskhetian Turks
3937:
3918:
3899:
3897:Sakhalin Koreans
3892:
3874:
3829:
3815:
3808:
3789:
3782:
3775:
3768:
3761:
3737:
3730:
3723:
3709:
3681:Crimean Karaites
3640:
3543:
3536:
3507:
3500:
3481:
3474:
3467:
3460:
3453:
3446:
3439:
3432:
3425:
3418:
3411:
3404:
3397:
3390:
3338:
3331:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3303:
3284:
3202:
3112:
3088:
3081:
3001:
3000:
2978:
2971:
2964:
2957:
2955:Astrakhan Tatars
2950:
2931:
2917:
2908:
2901:
2894:
2887:
2873:
2866:
2852:
2838:
2831:
2817:
2810:
2809:
2796:
2795:
2765:
2744:
2737:
2688:
2681:
2657:
2628:
2621:
2614:
2600:
2593:
2586:
2553:
2546:
2539:
2530:
2529:
2473:Azerbaijani Jews
2421:Meskhetian Turks
2339:
2338:
2169:
2168:
2090:
2089:
2076:
1742:
1741:
1645:
1644:
1618:
1611:
1604:
1595:
1594:
1167:Western Thracian
991:
990:
975:
968:
961:
952:
951:
947:
925:
908:
907:
897:
879:
855:
849:
848:
840:
834:
828:
822:
815:
809:
808:
800:
794:
793:
785:
779:
778:
758:
752:
751:
731:
725:
724:
717:
711:
710:
703:
697:
694:
688:
687:
680:
674:
673:
665:
656:
655:
647:
641:
640:
638:
637:
622:
604:History of Lakia
572:Shirvani Muradov
431:The practice of
366:History of Lakia
255:
198:
196:
195:
180:
178:
177:
162:
160:
159:
144:
142:
141:
126:
124:
123:
108:
106:
105:
91:
89:
83:
81:
80:
69:
67:
66:
51:
44:Total population
39:
32:
28:
23:of western Iran.
4312:
4311:
4307:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4302:
4301:
4277:Laks (Caucasus)
4252:
4251:
4250:
4245:
4189:
4160:Caucasus Greeks
4132:Afro-Abkhazians
4130:
4114:
4060:
4016:
3984:Kola Norwegians
3982:
3933:
3914:
3895:
3888:
3825:
3811:
3804:
3785:
3778:
3771:
3764:
3757:
3733:
3726:
3719:
3705:
3636:
3596:
3573:
3539:
3532:
3503:
3496:
3477:
3470:
3463:
3456:
3449:
3442:
3435:
3428:
3421:
3414:
3407:
3400:
3393:
3386:
3353:
3334:
3327:
3320:
3313:
3306:
3299:
3295:Siberian Tatars
3280:
3252:
3198:
3180:
3142:
3108:
3084:
3077:
2995:
2988:
2974:
2967:
2960:
2953:
2944:
2927:
2913:
2904:
2899:Baikal Cossacks
2897:
2890:
2883:
2869:
2862:
2848:
2834:
2827:
2813:
2803:
2799:
2789:
2785:
2761:
2740:
2733:
2684:
2677:
2653:
2624:
2617:
2610:
2596:
2589:
2582:
2569:
2562:
2557:
2527:
2522:
2494:
2425:
2370:
2324:
2308:
2247:
2190:
2158:
2142:Caucasus Greeks
2128:
2084:
2077:
2064:
1983:
1971:
1940:
1901:
1861:
1798:
1737:
1729:
1638:
1630:
1622:
1592:
1587:
1461:
1401:
1383:
1365:
1201:North Caucasian
1195:
1107:Dobrujan Tatars
1066:
982:
979:
932:Rowson, Everett
916:
914:Further reading
911:
856:
852:
841:
837:
829:
825:
816:
812:
801:
797:
786:
782:
775:
759:
755:
748:
732:
728:
719:
718:
714:
705:
704:
700:
695:
691:
682:
681:
677:
666:
659:
648:
644:
635:
633:
624:
623:
616:
612:
595:
556:, professional
541:Islam Makhachev
537:
505:
482:
476:
467:
458:
446:
425:
413:
388:
383:
368:
362:
338:Dagestan Oblast
299:
193:
191:
175:
173:
157:
155:
139:
137:
121:
119:
103:
101:
87:
78:
76:
75:
64:
62:
27:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4310:
4300:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4247:
4246:
4244:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4197:
4195:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4150:Astrakhan Jews
4147:
4142:
4137:
4136:
4135:
4122:
4120:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4066:
4065:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4022:
4021:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3988:
3987:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3939:
3938:
3926:
3921:
3920:
3919:
3907:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3893:
3881:
3880:
3879:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3831:
3830:
3818:
3817:
3816:
3809:
3797:
3792:
3791:
3790:
3783:
3776:
3769:
3762:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3739:
3738:
3735:Siberian Finns
3731:
3728:Murmansk Finns
3724:
3712:
3711:
3710:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3642:
3641:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3592:Tver Karelians
3589:
3583:
3581:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3545:
3544:
3537:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3509:
3508:
3501:
3489:
3484:
3483:
3482:
3475:
3468:
3461:
3454:
3447:
3440:
3433:
3426:
3419:
3412:
3405:
3398:
3391:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3363:
3361:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3340:
3339:
3332:
3325:
3318:
3311:
3304:
3292:
3287:
3286:
3285:
3273:
3268:
3262:
3260:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3190:
3188:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3152:
3150:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3090:
3089:
3082:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3009:
3007:
2998:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2981:
2980:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2958:
2939:
2934:
2933:
2932:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2911:
2910:
2909:
2906:Kuban Cossacks
2902:
2895:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2867:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2841:
2840:
2839:
2832:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2811:
2797:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2767:
2766:
2754:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2745:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2694:Crimean Tatars
2691:
2690:
2689:
2682:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2603:
2602:
2601:
2594:
2587:
2574:
2572:
2564:
2563:
2556:
2555:
2548:
2541:
2533:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2437:
2435:
2431:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2380:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2347:
2345:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2316:
2314:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2261:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2211:
2200:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2177:
2175:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2150:
2149:
2138:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2121:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2098:
2096:
2087:
2079:
2078:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2005:
2004:
2003:
1993:
1987:
1985:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1912:
1910:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1877:
1871:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1808:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1750:
1748:
1739:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1653:
1651:
1642:
1632:
1631:
1621:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1598:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1393:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1375:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1205:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1112:Finnish Tatars
1109:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1095:Crimean Tatars
1092:
1087:
1082:
1076:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1008:Cham Albanians
999:
997:
988:
984:
983:
978:
977:
970:
963:
955:
949:
948:
928:Krämer, Gudrun
915:
912:
910:
909:
850:
835:
823:
810:
807:. p. 101.
795:
780:
773:
753:
746:
726:
712:
698:
689:
675:
657:
642:
613:
611:
608:
607:
606:
601:
594:
591:
590:
589:
583:
569:
554:Omari Akhmedov
551:
536:
533:
532:
531:
524:
523:
516:
515:
504:
501:
478:Main article:
475:
472:
466:
463:
457:
454:
445:
442:
424:
421:
412:
409:
392:Shafi'i school
387:
384:
382:
379:
364:Main article:
361:
358:
356:kumuk, etc. "
298:
295:
275:North Caucasus
242:
241:
235:
234:
230:
229:
223:
222:
218:
217:
211:
210:
206:
205:
202:
188:
187:
184:
170:
169:
166:
152:
151:
148:
134:
133:
130:
116:
115:
112:
98:
97:
94:
93:
92:
59:
58:
54:
53:
46:
45:
41:
40:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4309:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4192:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4175:Pontic Greeks
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4133:
4129:
4128:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4117:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4063:
4059:
4058:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4019:
4015:
4014:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3985:
3981:
3980:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3968:Mountain Jews
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3936:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3917:
3913:
3912:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3898:
3894:
3891:
3890:North Koreans
3887:
3886:
3885:
3882:
3877:
3873:
3872:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3828:
3824:
3823:
3822:
3819:
3814:
3813:Volga Germans
3810:
3807:
3803:
3802:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3795:Georgian Jews
3793:
3788:
3784:
3781:
3777:
3774:
3770:
3767:
3763:
3760:
3756:
3755:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3736:
3732:
3729:
3725:
3722:
3721:Ingrian Finns
3718:
3717:
3716:
3713:
3708:
3704:
3703:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3676:Bukharan Jews
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3639:
3635:
3634:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3603:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3576:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3542:
3538:
3535:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3506:
3502:
3499:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3480:
3476:
3473:
3469:
3466:
3462:
3459:
3455:
3452:
3448:
3445:
3441:
3438:
3434:
3431:
3427:
3424:
3420:
3417:
3413:
3410:
3406:
3403:
3399:
3396:
3392:
3389:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3337:
3333:
3330:
3326:
3323:
3322:Kalmak Tatars
3319:
3316:
3315:Eushta Tatars
3312:
3309:
3305:
3302:
3301:Baraba Tatars
3298:
3297:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3283:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3255:
3249:
3246:
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3209:
3206:
3201:
3197:
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3187:
3183:
3177:
3174:
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3169:
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3159:
3157:
3154:
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3149:
3145:
3139:
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3126:
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3121:
3119:
3116:
3111:
3107:
3106:
3105:
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3100:
3097:
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3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3006:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2991:
2985:
2982:
2977:
2973:
2970:
2969:Mishar Tatars
2966:
2963:
2959:
2956:
2952:
2951:
2948:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2930:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2921:
2916:
2912:
2907:
2903:
2900:
2896:
2893:
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2886:
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2877:
2872:
2868:
2865:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2856:
2851:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2842:
2837:
2833:
2830:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2821:
2816:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2801:Mountain Mari
2798:
2793:
2788:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2764:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2743:
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2736:
2732:
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2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
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2687:
2683:
2680:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2656:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2627:
2623:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2604:
2599:
2595:
2592:
2588:
2585:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2570:nationalities
2565:
2561:
2554:
2549:
2547:
2542:
2540:
2535:
2534:
2531:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2497:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2483:Mountain Jews
2481:
2479:
2478:Georgian Jews
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2468:Armenian Jews
2466:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
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2409:
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2400:
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2335:
2331:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2305:
2302:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2280:
2276:
2275:in Azerbaijan
2273:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2244:
2241:
2239:
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2234:
2231:
2227:
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2217:
2216:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2155:
2154:Pontic Greeks
2152:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2091:
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2080:
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2059:
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2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1968:
1965:
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1419:
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1404:
1398:
1395:
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1368:
1362:
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1334:
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1329:
1327:
1324:
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1319:
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1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
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1270:
1267:
1265:
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1237:
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1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1184:Mishar Tatars
1182:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1004:
1001:
1000:
998:
996:
995:Indo-European
992:
989:
985:
976:
971:
969:
964:
962:
957:
956:
953:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
924:
918:
917:
905:
901:
896:
891:
887:
883:
878:
873:
869:
865:
861:
854:
847:. p. 94.
846:
839:
832:
827:
820:
814:
806:
799:
791:
784:
776:
770:
766:
765:
757:
749:
743:
739:
738:
730:
722:
716:
708:
702:
693:
685:
679:
671:
664:
662:
653:
646:
632:on 2022-12-30
631:
627:
621:
619:
614:
605:
602:
600:
597:
596:
587:
584:
581:
577:
573:
570:
567:
563:
559:
555:
552:
549:
546:
542:
539:
538:
529:
526:
525:
521:
518:
517:
513:
510:
509:
508:
500:
498:
493:
491:
487:
481:
471:
465:Feudal system
462:
453:
451:
441:
437:
434:
429:
420:
418:
408:
406:
401:
397:
393:
378:
376:
372:
367:
357:
353:
351:
346:
342:
339:
334:
332:
326:
324:
319:
311:
303:
294:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
267:
262:
259:
254:
249:
240:
236:
231:
228:
224:
219:
216:
212:
207:
203:
201:
189:
185:
183:
171:
167:
165:
153:
149:
147:
135:
131:
129:
117:
113:
111:
99:
95:
86:
74:
73:
72:
60:
55:
47:
42:
38:
33:
22:
3963:Montenegrins
3651:Azerbaijanis
3517:
3487:Azerbaijanis
2942:Volga Tatars
2929:Tozhu Tuvans
2771:Komi-Permyak
2384:Azerbaijanis
2164:Indo-Iranian
1966:
1677:Imerkhevians
1639:
1576:Crimean Roma
1330:
1179:Volga Tatars
1132:Lipka Tatars
1100:Crimean Roma
1080:Azerbaijanis
935:
867:
863:
853:
844:
838:
830:
826:
818:
813:
804:
798:
789:
783:
763:
756:
736:
729:
720:
715:
706:
701:
692:
683:
678:
672:. p. 1.
669:
651:
645:
634:. Retrieved
630:the original
586:Musa Manarov
535:Notable Laks
506:
494:
486:Lak language
483:
480:Lak language
468:
459:
447:
438:
430:
426:
414:
411:Anthropology
389:
369:
354:
349:
347:
343:
335:
327:
320:
316:
279:Lak language
264:
261:ethnic group
253:
247:
245:
110:Turkmenistan
26:Ethnic group
21:Kurdish Laks
4145:Armeno-Tats
4062:Ural Swedes
3948:Macedonians
3943:Lithuanians
3780:Mingrelians
3656:Belarusians
3638:Cherkesogai
3308:Chat Tatars
2804: [
2790: [
2463:Abkhaz Jews
2411:Karapapakhs
2376:Oghuz Turks
2112:Cherkesogai
2107:Armeno-Tats
2008:Circassians
1718:Mingrelians
1697:Meskhetians
1281:Circassians
870:(9): 1780.
548:lightweight
433:transhumant
331:Gazi-Kumukh
323:Gazi-Kumukh
227:Sunni Islam
4256:Categories
4105:Vietnamese
4090:Ukrainians
4018:Ruska Roma
3992:Pakistanis
3978:Norwegians
3935:Latgalians
3845:Hungarians
3806:Mennonites
3671:Bulgarians
3554:Tabasarans
3048:Kamchadals
2994:Indigenous
2763:Izhma Komi
2709:Kabardians
2451:in Georgia
2446:in Armenia
2394:Karadaghis
2304:Ukrainians
2292:Doukhobors
2270:in Armenia
2173:Indo-Aryan
2043:Kabardians
2033:Chemirgoys
1996:Abkhazians
1847:Tabasarans
1746:Avar–Andic
1692:Kakhetians
1687:Javakhians
1649:Kartvelian
1546:Pakistanis
1536:Macedonian
1519:Vallahades
1445:in Belgium
1371:Kartvelian
1346:Tabasarans
1214:Abkhazians
1162:Meskhetian
1152:Dodecanese
1030:in Germany
636:2023-01-05
610:References
574:, Olympic
200:Kazakhstan
164:Azerbaijan
146:Tajikistan
128:Uzbekistan
4236:Pumpokols
4051:Spaniards
4026:Romanians
3958:Moldovans
3905:Krymchaks
3840:Hamshenis
3759:Adjarians
3753:Georgians
3701:Estonians
3646:Assyrians
3632:Armenians
3622:Americans
3587:Besermyan
3505:Kubachins
3430:Chamalals
3409:Bagvalals
3271:Kumandins
3200:Hamnigans
3156:Izhorians
3148:Northwest
3118:Nganasans
3110:Khandeyar
3005:Far North
2976:Nağaybäks
2962:Kryashens
2858:Ossetians
2850:Khandeyar
2724:Karelians
2719:Karachays
2619:Telengits
2591:Natukhajs
2441:Assyrians
2416:Küresünni
2399:Shahsevan
2356:Karachays
2204:Ossetians
2102:Armenians
2048:Natukhajs
2023:Besleneys
1981:Northwest
1962:Khinalugs
1931:Khwarshis
1784:Godoberis
1779:Chamalals
1769:Bagvalals
1738:(Caspian)
1735:Northeast
1704:Colchians
1662:Adjarians
1657:Georgians
1636:Caucasian
1556:Ossetians
1541:Maghrebis
1531:Hemshenis
1502:Adjarians
1497:Georgians
1487:Bulgarian
1440:in France
1418:in Europe
1397:Besermyan
1321:Khwarshis
1316:Khinalugs
1264:Chamalals
1244:Bagvalals
1117:Karachays
1035:in France
1003:Albanians
944:1873-9830
886:2073-4425
560:, former
550:champion.
287:Kulinskiy
209:Languages
4272:Dagestan
4231:Meschera
4185:Sireniki
4126:Africans
4075:Turkmens
4046:Slovenes
4002:Persians
3929:Latvians
3860:Japanese
3855:Italians
3661:Bosniaks
3569:Tsakhurs
3541:Karagash
3534:Ak Nogai
3465:Khwarshi
3437:Godoberi
3423:Botlikhs
3388:Akhvakhs
3359:Dagestan
3349:Tofalars
3266:Kamasins
3218:Negidals
3186:Far East
3171:Vepsians
3133:Yukaghir
3073:Alyutors
3043:Itelmens
3018:Chukchis
2885:Cossacks
2879:Russians
2823:Mordvins
2679:Besleney
2673:Cherkess
2649:Chechens
2639:Bashkirs
2626:Tubalars
2612:Chelkans
2606:Altaians
2598:Shapsugs
2584:Bzhedugs
2343:Kipchaks
2297:Molokans
2287:Cossacks
2282:Russians
2134:Hellenic
2094:Armenian
2085:European
2053:Shapsugs
2038:Cherkess
2028:Bzhedugs
2018:Adygeans
1984:(Pontic)
1909:(Didoic)
1880:Chechens
1852:Tsakhurs
1774:Botlikhs
1759:Akhvakhs
1682:Ingiloys
1628:Caucasus
1507:Ingiloys
1482:Bengalis
1470:Minority
1428:in Spain
1351:Tsakhurs
1269:Chechens
1229:Akhvakhs
1090:Bashkirs
1015:Bosniaks
987:Majority
934:(eds.).
904:37761920
895:10530682
593:See also
576:wrestler
568:fighter.
503:Genetics
474:Language
456:Marriage
405:Dagestan
386:Religion
297:Ethnonym
271:Dagestan
256:) are a
221:Religion
85:Dagestan
4201:Agrzhan
4180:Qaratay
4170:Korlaks
4110:Yazidis
4100:Uyghurs
4041:Slovaks
3997:Pamiris
3916:Kurmanj
3884:Koreans
3870:Kazakhs
3850:Indians
3800:Germans
3766:Ingiloy
3696:Dungans
3666:Britons
3617:Afghans
3523:Lezgins
3498:Kaitags
3492:Dargins
3458:Karatas
3451:Hunzibs
3444:Hinukhs
3416:Bezhtas
3367:Abazins
3344:Teleuts
3258:Siberia
3176:Votians
3123:Selkups
3068:Koryaks
3033:Dolgans
3028:Chuvans
3023:Chulyms
2996:peoples
2937:Udmurts
2829:Mokshas
2742:Abugach
2735:Koibals
2714:Kalmyks
2668:Chuvash
2663:Chukchi
2644:Buryats
2634:Balkars
2568:Titular
2490:Kalmyks
2351:Balkars
2320:Germans
2243:Yazidis
2196:Iranian
2013:Abzakhs
1991:Abazins
1956:Kaitags
1952:Dargins
1926:Hunzibs
1921:Hinukhs
1916:Bezhtas
1837:Lezgins
1822:Budukhs
1789:Karatas
1672:Gurians
1640:(areal)
1477:Afghans
1435:Berbers
1336:Lezgins
1286:Dargins
1254:Botlikh
1209:Abazins
1147:Cypriot
1122:Kazakhs
1085:Balkars
1047:Muslims
709:. 1895.
450:tukhums
444:Kinship
423:Economy
381:Society
360:History
283:Lakskiy
273:in the
269:within
182:Ukraine
96:173,416
90:162,518
52:200,000
4221:Muroma
4155:Buzava
4095:Uzbeks
4070:Tajiks
4056:Swedes
4031:Rusyns
3924:Kyrgyz
3821:Greeks
3748:Gagauz
3743:French
3691:Czechs
3686:Cubans
3612:Abkhaz
3559:Talysh
3549:Rutuls
3528:Nogais
3513:Kumyks
3472:Tindis
3402:Archis
3372:Aghuls
3290:Soyots
3228:Orochs
3223:Nivkhs
3194:Evenks
3138:Yupiks
3104:Nenets
3099:Naukan
3086:Karaga
3063:Khanty
3053:Kereks
3013:Aleuts
2984:Yakuts
2947:Tatars
2923:Tuvans
2915:Pomors
2864:Digors
2844:Nenets
2836:Erzyas
2752:Khanty
2729:Khakas
2704:Ingush
2686:Ademey
2578:Adyghe
2434:Others
2406:Bayats
2389:Ayrums
2366:Nogais
2361:Kumyks
2334:Turkic
2313:Others
2257:Slavic
2233:Talysh
2209:Digors
2058:Ubykhs
1945:Others
1907:Tsezic
1897:Ingush
1842:Rutuls
1817:Archin
1804:Lezgic
1794:Tindis
1566:Arlije
1561:Romani
1524:Cretan
1492:Croats
1457:Dönmeh
1389:Uralic
1356:Tindis
1341:Rutuls
1311:Karata
1301:Ingush
1296:Hunzib
1291:Hinukh
1259:Budukh
1249:Bezhta
1234:Archis
1219:Aghuls
1191:Yörüks
1157:German
1137:Nogais
1127:Kumyks
1072:Turkic
1057:Talysh
1052:Pomaks
1020:Gorani
942:
923:"Laks"
902:
892:
884:
771:
744:
497:Dargin
396:Kumukh
371:Kumukh
197:
179:
168:1,600
161:
150:2,300
143:
132:3,400
125:
114:4,100
107:
82:
71:Russia
68:
4226:Merya
4216:Kotts
4206:Asans
4140:Ainus
4080:Turks
4036:Serbs
4007:Poles
3973:Mugat
3910:Kurds
3827:Urums
3787:Svans
3715:Finns
3707:Setos
3627:Arabs
3579:Other
3395:Andis
3382:Avars
3276:Shors
3248:Ulchs
3243:Udege
3233:Oroks
3213:Nanai
3208:Evens
3166:Setos
3128:Yughs
3094:Mansi
3079:Apuka
3038:Enets
2871:Irons
2808:]
2794:]
2776:Mansi
2265:Poles
2219:Kudar
2214:Irons
2147:Urums
2083:Indo-
1890:Aukhs
1885:Kists
1832:Kryts
1812:Aguls
1764:Avars
1754:Andis
1725:Svans
1667:Dvals
1583:Serbs
1514:Greek
1423:Moors
1413:Arabs
1406:Other
1326:Kryts
1274:Kists
1239:Avars
1224:Andis
1172:Other
1142:Turks
1025:Kurds
864:Genes
599:Lakia
522:(10%)
514:(73%)
400:Gumuk
375:Lakia
350:Kumuk
291:Lakia
266:Lakia
252:Лак,
4211:Chud
4085:Udis
4012:Roma
3865:Jews
3564:Tats
3518:Laks
3479:Tsez
3161:Sámi
3058:Kets
2945:(as
2781:Mari
2757:Komi
2458:Jews
2238:Tats
2186:Roma
2181:Loms
2117:Zoks
2001:Sadz
1967:Laks
1936:Tsez
1875:Bats
1867:Nakh
1857:Udis
1827:Jeks
1713:Lazs
1708:Zans
1361:Tsez
1331:Laks
1306:Jeks
1062:Tats
940:ISSN
900:PMID
882:ISSN
769:ISBN
742:ISBN
564:and
530:(4%)
285:and
248:Laks
246:The
204:700
186:900
3835:Han
3773:Laz
3282:Aba
3238:Taz
2124:Lom
1379:Laz
890:PMC
872:doi
566:PFL
562:UFC
545:UFC
520:R1b
215:Lak
30:Lak
4258::
2806:ru
2792:ru
898:.
888:.
880:.
868:14
866:.
862:.
660:^
617:^
528:G2
512:J1
407:.
352:.
50:c.
2949:)
2552:e
2545:t
2538:v
1958:)
1954:(
1706:/
1617:e
1610:t
1603:v
974:e
967:t
960:v
946:.
906:.
874::
792:.
723:.
639:.
582:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
