1132:
252:
20:
1911:
1887:
1899:
180:
to power it were constructed for
Ludwell by damming College Creek. During this period, the mill pond was known as Rich Neck or Ludwell's Mill Pond. The original mill is thought to have been destroyed in 1863, though a rebuilt mill may have operated through the 1920s. This later mill is reported to
107:
breeding site. Also on the Near Side are the Keck
Environmental Field Lab, the renovated original amphitheater, and the ruins of the second amphitheater. A small boathouse operates from this side, with paths and bridges connecting the lakeside to campus near the
277:
which also lent its name for the amphitheater's original name. The play would play through the summer from 1947 until 1976. With the folding of the
Jamestown Corporation, the amphitheater was acquired by the college in 1976 and renovated in 2006.
208:, and in 1935 a boathouse on Lake Matoaka–this latter structure rapidly falling into disuse and decay by the 1950s. Additionally, the CCC also constructed more than 10 mi (16 km) of trails, many of which survive unimproved, and
96:. Bordering the eastern portion of the roughly 150 hectare College Woods, the body of water is roughly 0.17 km (0.066 sq mi) with a maximum depth of 4.8 m (16 ft). Water from the lake empties into
203:
encampment in the fall of 1933 on the college's campus saw many new structures and trails built around Lake
Matoaka. While on the campus, the CCC men received educational support from the college. The CCC constructed
171:
chartered the
College of William & Mary in Virginia, establishing the boundary of the college property on the edge of Archer's Hope Swamp and the Rich Neck property. Some time in the early 18th century, a
778:
740:
696:
223:
in 1940. Following the sharp degradation of water quality in the 1980s due to multiple sewage spills and other factors, swimming in the lake was prohibited. The lake still rates as
259:
The Martha Wren Briggs
Amphitheatre at Lake Matoaka is an amphitheater with space for up to 2,000 patrons. The amphitheater was built by the Jamestown Corporation in 1947 to host
657:
289:. This second amphitheater, known as the Cove Amphitheater, could host 1,700 attendees. The play and the amphitheater closed after two years. The Cove Amphitheater is now
1713:
119:
from sediment in Lake
Matoaka have been studied for the lakebed's capacity to retain historic atmospheric information. Among the discoveries were microscopic spheroidal
922:
184:
The
College of William & Mary acquired the property containing the lake and much of the College Woods in the 1920s, renaming the former to Lake Matoaka after the
1288:
1725:
1963:
492:
1669:
1221:
363:
318:
231:, resulting in its continued closure to swimmers. A portion of Lake Matoaka that extends higher into campus and is partially dammed by trails is known by the
616:
103:
The lake is heavily populated by fish and turtles despite poor water quality. The "Near Side" is adjacent to developed campus and has in recent years been a
1753:
884:
796:
758:
714:
1576:
1268:
1151:
959:
589:
1983:
1924:
1611:
1968:
1674:
196:
and was inaugurated as
Matoaka Park in October 1934. The still-preserved College Woods are now the largest contiguous forest in Williamsburg.
181:
have burned in 1945. The location of some of the plantation's structures have been located by identifying concentrations of dispersed bricks.
1409:
1389:
1322:
1293:
493:"A high-resolution mill pond record from eastern Virginia (USA) reveals the impact of past landscape changes and regional pollution history"
1862:
1758:
1664:
1606:
1596:
1519:
1384:
453:
1094:
1988:
1504:
1214:
1000:
673:
1399:
1978:
1326:
1064:
827:
1394:
219:
Recreation on Lake
Matoaka previously permitted non-boating activities in the water, with winter sports recorded as including
1855:
1207:
933:
1817:
1452:
1278:
1785:
1703:
1462:
109:
1693:
412:
1631:
1641:
1351:
1240:
977:
845:
1545:
1404:
1374:
381:
336:
820:"Civilian Conservation Corps Program of the United States Department of the Interior: March 1933 to June 30, 1943"
634:
491:
Balascio, Nicholas L.; Kaste, James M.; Meyer, Meredith G.; Renshaw, Madison; Chambers, Randolph M. (March 2019).
1973:
1646:
1336:
1432:
900:
554:
1811:
73:, college, and others have contributed to the lake becoming a site for outdoor entertainment and recreation.
1763:
1708:
1571:
1477:
1273:
1230:
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896:
831:
465:
424:
193:
82:
42:
528:
1833:
1636:
1437:
200:
70:
1169:
1877:
1487:
1311:
965:
593:
1551:
1131:
1621:
1581:
1566:
1561:
1263:
1539:
1361:
857:
270:
266:
131:-fire furnaces in the Eighteenth Century during Williamsburg's industrial and political peak and
1194:
1841:
1731:
1679:
1161:
1104:
1099:
1046:
1004:
888:
849:
784:
746:
702:
698:
Land Ownership Patterns and Early Development in Middle Plantation: Report of Archival Research
665:
626:
558:
457:
416:
373:
368:
328:
323:
86:
46:
23:
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and overgrown without restoration or maintenance, though its dressing room has survived as an
1828:
1806:
1745:
1626:
1529:
1419:
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1112:
929:
792:
754:
710:
49:, located in the College Woods. Originally known both as Rich Neck Pond for the surrounding
1823:
1016:
504:
156:
104:
50:
281:
A second amphitheater was constructed in 1956 to host another Jamestown Corporation play,
8:
1993:
1514:
1331:
1043:
Hark Upon the Gale: An Illustrated History of the College of William and Mary in Virginia
286:
274:
224:
1072:
508:
1683:
520:
148:
90:
1616:
973:
923:"Civilian Conservation Corps, New Deal Project: Virginia Still Enjoys Projects Today"
524:
185:
62:
1199:
1903:
1891:
1534:
1493:
1482:
1447:
885:"Race, Relief and Politics: The Civilian Conservation Corps in Virginia, 1933–1942"
819:
512:
290:
261:
240:
164:
136:
1915:
516:
1801:
1719:
1524:
1424:
1341:
1304:
1124:
969:
160:
152:
54:
1957:
1939:
1926:
1768:
1586:
1467:
565:: Department of Historic Researches, Commonwealth of Virginia. Archived from
540:
428:
205:
168:
97:
1773:
1738:
1457:
1442:
1156:
621:
120:
1378:
861:
228:
220:
209:
116:
159:
in Archer's Hope Swamp in Middle Plantation, now Williamsburg. In 1693,
100:. The dam on the south side of the lake is traversed by Jamestown Road.
1346:
294:
251:
189:
66:
236:
232:
177:
173:
58:
38:
19:
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along the shore of the lake. When heavy rains washed out the lake's
61:. The pond was renamed after acquisition by the college to bear the
1165:
1108:
1050:
1008:
892:
853:
788:
750:
745:. Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Library Research Report Series.
706:
701:. Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Library Research Report Series.
669:
630:
562:
461:
420:
377:
332:
213:
93:
27:
57:
who owned it, Lake Matoaka was constructed around 1700 to power a
858:
Special Collections Research Center, William & Mary Libraries
124:
780:
Williamsburg Cultural Resources Map Project City of Williamsburg
658:"Decoding Lake Matoaka's sedimental history of the anthropocene"
1886:
255:
Matoaka Amphitheater located on the shore of Lake Matoaka, 2022
192:. By 1933, this area was designated to become one of the few
1780:
132:
128:
1289:
Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture
490:
1875:
1229:
243:
referencing the neck's extremely poor water quality.
777:McCartney, Martha W.; Kiddle, Christina A. (1996).
81:Lake Matoaka is located on the western edge of the
135:particulates traced to production in 19th-century
1955:
273:recounting the story of Williamsburg during the
776:
1964:1700s establishments in the Colony of Virginia
1215:
1013:The College of William & Mary in Virginia
897:The College of William & Mary in Virginia
617:"Follow the Bridge to Sparkling Lake Matoaka"
466:The College of William & Mary in Virginia
425:The College of William & Mary in Virginia
1195:Virginia Symphony Orchestra at Lake Matoaka
772:
770:
768:
734:
732:
577:– via The Historical Marker Database.
1222:
1208:
1323:Brigham–Kanner Property Rights Conference
1294:Thomas Jefferson Program in Public Policy
1111:. 25 May 1947. p. 20. Archived from
1095:"'Common Glory' To Be Given On July 17th"
1069:21st-Century Interdisciplinary Dictionary
694:
358:
356:
354:
147:While serving as deputy secretary of the
1145:
1143:
1141:
882:
828:United States Department of the Interior
793:Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Library
765:
755:Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Library
729:
711:Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Library
312:
310:
250:
18:
1984:College of William & Mary buildings
1036:
1034:
655:
587:
448:
446:
1956:
957:
738:
351:
1969:Infrastructure completed in the 1700s
1468:Walter J. Zable Stadium at Cary Field
1203:
1149:
1138:
817:
484:
319:"Mills Once Dotted Williamsburg Area"
316:
307:
1463:William & Mary Police Department
1279:Virginia Institute of Marine Science
1152:"Stranger Places: Cove Amphitheater"
1040:
1031:
688:
614:
443:
407:
405:
403:
401:
399:
110:William & Mary Police Department
742:Archaeological Testing at Rich Neck
547:
364:"Lake Matoaka once a meeting place"
13:
1642:The Colleges of William & Mary
972:: Arcadia Publishing. p. 55.
592:. Birding Virginia. Archived from
588:Anthony, Matt (15 February 2018).
14:
2005:
1989:Colonial architecture in Virginia
1188:
818:Wirth, Conrad L. (January 1944).
396:
201:Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
1909:
1897:
1885:
1562:Mason School of Business Library
1546:Hearth: Memorial to the Enslaved
1453:McCormack–Nagelsen Tennis Center
1130:
246:
1979:Parks in Williamsburg, Virginia
1647:Richmond Professional Institute
1337:Institute of Bill of Rights Law
1150:Hogan, Claire (11 March 2019).
1087:
1071:. 19 April 2016. Archived from
1057:
993:
961:The College of William and Mary
951:
915:
876:
838:
811:
656:McClain, Joseph (2 July 2019).
615:Peng, Carol (7 November 2013).
317:Rouse, Parke (16 August 1992).
69:. Construction projects by the
1632:Christopher Newport University
1433:Jimmye Laycock Football Center
649:
608:
581:
285:, which told the story of the
76:
16:Lake in Williamsburg, Virginia
1:
1232:College of William & Mary
964:. The Campus History Series.
695:McCartney, Martha W. (2000).
380:. 19 May 1991. Archived from
300:
216:in 1937, CCC men rebuilt it.
83:College of William & Mary
43:College of William & Mary
1764:Bishop James Madison Society
1709:The Gentlemen of the College
1572:Phi Beta Kappa Memorial Hall
1478:Coastal Athletic Association
832:University of Nebraska Omaha
713:. p. 18. Archived from
517:10.1016/j.ancene.2019.100190
53:and Ludwell's Mill Pond for
7:
1438:Millie West Tennis Facility
846:"Crim Dell, Dedicated 1966"
662:Williamsburg-Yorktown Daily
71:Civilian Conservation Corps
10:
2010:
1312:William and Mary Quarterly
590:"Matoaka Lake & Woods"
454:"Facts about Lake Matoaka"
155:purchased the property of
142:
1850:
1794:
1692:
1657:
1595:
1552:Henry C. Wolf Law Library
1503:
1360:
1239:
883:Carvalho, Joseph (1977).
824:Service Learning, General
89:, a city in southeastern
1836:William and Mary Victory
1622:Williamsburg Bray School
1567:Muscarelle Museum of Art
1264:Mason School of Business
503:. Future Earth: 100190.
267:historical outdoor drama
1637:Old Dominion University
1540:Earl Gregg Swem Library
1041:Kale, Wilford (2016) .
1974:Reservoirs in Virginia
1342:Phi Beta Kappa Society
1250:Affiliate institutions
958:Dickon, Chris (2007).
739:Muraca, David (2009).
256:
47:Williamsburg, Virginia
31:
30:on Lake Matoaka, 2020.
1940:37.26611°N 76.72333°W
1829:Royal Hospital School
1807:Colonial Williamsburg
1627:Matthew Whaley School
1254:Richard Bland College
930:National Park Service
254:
41:on the campus of the
22:
1842:City of Williamsburg
1824:Rich Neck Plantation
761:on 12 February 2022.
287:Jamestown Settlement
194:Virginia state parks
157:Rich Neck Plantation
105:prothonotary warbler
51:Rich Neck Plantation
1945:37.26611; -76.72333
1936: /
1515:Alan B. Miller Hall
1269:School of Education
1172:on 14 February 2022
1115:on 15 February 2022
1075:on 14 February 2022
1019:on 10 February 2022
939:on 12 February 2022
903:on 12 February 2022
864:on 13 February 2022
799:on 10 February 2022
717:on 10 February 2022
676:on 10 February 2022
637:on 14 February 2022
569:on 10 February 2022
509:2019Anthr..2500190B
472:on 10 February 2022
431:on 10 February 2022
384:on 10 February 2022
275:American Revolution
1732:DoG Street Journal
1704:Bus transportation
1410:Women's volleyball
1390:Women's basketball
1053:: Botetourt Press.
596:on 9 February 2022
531:on 9 February 2022
339:on 9 February 2022
257:
149:Colony of Virginia
123:particles left by
32:
1873:
1872:
1746:Virginia Informer
1617:Colonial colleges
1577:President's House
1420:Albert–Daly Field
830:: 31 – via
199:The arrival of a
2001:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1890:
1889:
1881:
1865:
1858:
1818:I Am the College
1754:Secret societies
1696:
1680:King William III
1599:
1535:Crim Dell bridge
1507:
1494:Tribe Fight Song
1448:Kingsmill Resort
1385:Men's basketball
1364:
1243:
1233:
1224:
1217:
1210:
1201:
1200:
1182:
1181:
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1177:
1168:. Archived from
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1128:
1122:
1120:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1038:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1015:. Archived from
1001:"Matoaka Trails"
997:
991:
990:
988:
986:
955:
949:
948:
946:
944:
938:
932:. Archived from
927:
919:
913:
912:
910:
908:
899:. Archived from
880:
874:
873:
871:
869:
860:. Archived from
842:
836:
835:
815:
809:
808:
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804:
795:. Archived from
774:
763:
762:
757:. Archived from
736:
727:
726:
724:
722:
692:
686:
685:
683:
681:
672:. Archived from
653:
647:
646:
644:
642:
633:. Archived from
612:
606:
605:
603:
601:
585:
579:
578:
576:
574:
555:"Jamestown Road"
551:
545:
544:
538:
536:
527:. Archived from
488:
482:
481:
479:
477:
468:. Archived from
450:
441:
440:
438:
436:
427:. Archived from
409:
394:
393:
391:
389:
360:
349:
348:
346:
344:
335:. Archived from
314:
262:The Common Glory
165:King William III
137:Galena, Illinois
2009:
2008:
2004:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1954:
1953:
1944:
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1935:
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1876:
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1846:
1790:
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1688:
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1505:
1499:
1362:
1356:
1352:Scandal of 1951
1241:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1191:
1186:
1185:
1175:
1173:
1148:
1139:
1129:
1118:
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1088:
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1039:
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1022:
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994:
984:
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315:
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249:
235:"Grim Dell," a
145:
79:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2007:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1919:
1918:
1906:
1894:
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1870:
1868:
1867:
1860:
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1814:
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1802:Bodleian Plate
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1788:
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1778:
1777:
1776:
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1742:
1735:
1723:
1720:Our Alma Mater
1716:
1711:
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1687:
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1677:
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1667:
1665:Notable alumni
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1525:Bodleian Plate
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1440:
1435:
1430:
1427:
1425:Blow Gymnasium
1422:
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1413:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1400:Women's soccer
1397:
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1305:Theatre Annual
1301:
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1189:External links
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1125:Newspapers.com
1086:
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992:
978:
950:
914:
875:
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413:"Lake Matoaka"
395:
350:
305:
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299:
248:
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225:hypereutrophic
161:letters patent
153:Philip Ludwell
144:
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78:
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55:Philip Ludwell
24:Paddleboarding
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
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2006:
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1769:Flat Hat Club
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1684:Queen Mary II
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1587:Wren Building
1585:
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1582:Sunken Garden
1580:
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