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Lacey Act of 1900

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was sentenced in 2016 to $ 7.8 million in criminal fines, $ 969,175 in criminal forfeiture and more than $ 1.23 million in community service payments for illegal lumber trafficking. The sentence also included five years of probation, and additional government oversight. The Department of Justice said
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Oversight Hearing on the 2008 Lacey Act Amendments Part 1 and 2: Oversight Hearing before the Subcommittee on Fisheries, Wildlife, Oceans and Insular Affairs of the Committee on Natural Resources, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred Thirteenth Congress, First Session, Thursday, May 16, 2013
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Congress broadened the law to prohibit the import, export, transport, purchase, or sale of species when that action would violate state, federal, tribal, or foreign law. A 2008 amendment added coverage for timber and timber products. Various provisions of the Act are enforced by the
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species in the United States. The original Act was directed at the preservation of game and wild birds, making it a federal crime to poach game in one state with the purpose of selling the bounty in another. The law prohibited the transportation of
267:(D) Oregon, with some arguing that the motivation for the act was to protect US lumber jobs and the supply-chain reporting provisions encountered opposition from the wood industry including objections to the burden of reporting. 673: 1861: 345:, admitting to violating the Lacey Act. The terms of the agreement required Gibson to pay a fine of $ 300,000 in addition to a $ 50,000 community payment, and to abide by the terms of the Lacey Act in the future. 307:
In 2022, the law was amended by the "Big Cat Public Safety Act" H.R. 263 to require owners of tigers, lions, and other large cats to have a license, and to prohibit public petting of large cats and their cubs.
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to aid in restoring game and birds in parts of the U.S. where they have become extinct or rare. It also regulates introduction of birds and other animals to places where they have never existed before.
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was raided twice by federal authorities, in 2009 and 2011. Federal prosecutors seized wood from Gibson facilities, alleging that Gibson had purchased smuggled
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Gorjanc, Laura T. "Combating harmful invasive species under the Lacey Act: removing the dormant commerce clause barrier to state and federal cooperation."
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in the United States that prohibits trade in wildlife, fish, and plants that have been illegally taken, possessed, transported, or sold.
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announced a ban under the Act effective March 23, 2012, on the importation and interstate transportation of four species of
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Prestemona, Jeffrey. "How Effective Are the Lacey Act Amendment of 2008 and Related Trade Measures in Other Nations?."
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Anderson, Robert S. "The Lacey Act: America's premier weapon in the fight against unlawful wildlife trafficking."
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by creating civil and criminal penalties for those who violate the rules and regulations. The law authorizes the
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As a result, between 2009 and 2012 there was opposition to the bill, leading to the failed introduction of
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expanded its protection to a broader range of plants and plant products (Section 8204. Prevention of
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Today, the Lacey Act is used primarily to prevent the importation or spread of potentially dangerous
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Cart, Theodore Whaley. "The Lacey Act: America's first nationwide wildlife statute."
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Los Angeles County Flood Control District v. Natural Resources Defense Council
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In August 2012, Gibson entered into a criminal enforcement agreement with the
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Another major motivation for the Lacey Act was the over-hunting of birds for
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Conservation law in the US that prohibits trade in wildlife, fish, and plants
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Summary of Species Currently Listed as Injurious Wildlife under Lacey Act
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Saikku, Mikko (Autumn 1990). "The Extinction of the Carolina Parakeet".
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it was the largest financial penalty ever issued under the Lacey Act.
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This issue attained media prominence in September 2011. House Speaker
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Baltimore Gas & Electric Co. v. Natural Resources Defense Council
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Animal Legal & Historical Web Center. Retrieved on July 7, 2010.
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Gibson (guitar company) § FWS raids & Lacey Act violation
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Scenic Hudson Preservation Conference v. Federal Power Commission
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Background Information: The Lacey Act Amendments in the Farm Bill
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The Lacey Act, Plywood Antidumping and the Sen. Wyden Connection
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Weyerhaeuser Company v. United States Fish and Wildlife Service
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Babbitt v. Sweet Home Chapter of Communities for a Great Oregon
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National Association of Manufacturers v. Department of Defense
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National Association of Home Builders v. Defenders of Wildlife
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National Association of Home Builders v. Defenders of Wildlife
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HollyFrontier Cheyenne Refining v. Renewable Fuels Association
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The Lacey Act: Protecting the Environment by Restricting Trade
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The Stolen Forests: Inside the covert war on illegal logging
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work. For example, the non-discriminate killing of birds by
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Coeur Alaska, Inc. v. Southeast Alaska Conservation Council
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S. D. Warren Co. v. Maine Board of Environmental Protection
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South Florida Water Management District v. Miccosukee Tribe
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Animal welfare and rights legislation in the United States
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National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants
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Metropolitan Edison Co. v. People Against Nuclear Energy
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United States Fish and Wildlife Service v. Sierra Club
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Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation v. EPA
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Friends of the Earth v. Laidlaw Environmental Services
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U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. (January 23, 2012.) "
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Alien Species Prevention and Enforcement Act of 1992
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The Lacey Act was amended on May 22, 2008, when the
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In 1900, illegal commercial hunting threatened many
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Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act
1427: 2254:Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act 491:Overview of the Lacey Act (16 U.S.C. SS 3371–3378) 446: 424: 408: 2308:Coalition for Responsible Regulation, Inc. v. EPA 1211:Forest Service Organic Administration Act of 1897 403:, ch. 553. Approved May 25, 1900. As amended by: 2584: 2366:Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry 2130:Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act 1496:BP P.L.C. v. Mayor and City Council of Baltimore 1286:William McKinley Presidential Library and Museum 749: 2598:United States federal environmental legislation 994:- US Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 839: 687: 685: 683: 391: 389: 182:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 2376:National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 1620:Department of Transportation v. Public Citizen 1542:Department of Transportation v. Public Citizen 757:"Gibson Guitar Corp. responds to federal raid" 348: 282: 2386:United States Environmental Protection Agency 2036:Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act 1413: 1025: 812: 1596:Chevron v. Natural Resources Defense Council 1296:McKinley Birthplace Home and Research Center 890: 680: 386: 316: 63:An Act for the Protection of Game and Birds 2242:Uranium Mill Tailings Radiation Control Act 1558:Winter v. Natural Resources Defense Council 1550:Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance 1112:William McKinley 1896 presidential campaign 1005:(Part 1), Wednesday, July 17, 2013 (Part 2) 247:, or any foreign law that protects plants. 2593:United States federal criminal legislation 2236:Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act 1644:American Electric Power Co. v. Connecticut 1636:Environmental Defense v. Duke Energy Corp. 1588:Train v. Natural Resources Defense Council 1420: 1406: 1032: 1018: 813:Wadhwani, A.; Paine, A. (25 August 2011). 576:Khatchadourian, Rafi. (October 6, 2008.) " 442:Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 263:Practices), largely championed by Senator 257:Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 190:Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 1994:North Pacific Fur Seal Convention of 1911 1963:Forest Service Organic Administration Act 1604:Whitman v. American Trucking Associations 891:Jewell, Susan D.; Fuller, Pam L. (2021). 471: 395:United States. Lacey Act (Game). 31  285:in his response to a speech by President 1957:Yellowstone National Park Protection Act 1306:McKinley Birthplace Memorial gold dollar 1238:1900 United States presidential election 1107:1896 United States presidential election 607: 495:Michigan State University College of Law 465: 2391:United States Fish and Wildlife Service 1248:Second inauguration of William McKinley 294:United States Fish and Wildlife Service 14: 2585: 2484:National Ambient Air Quality Standards 2327:Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act 2224:Resource Conservation and Recovery Act 2212:Hazardous Materials Transportation Act 1886:County of Maui v. Hawaii Wildlife Fund 1161:First inauguration of William McKinley 815:"Gibson Guitar raided but lips zipped" 722: 528: 311: 2572:Uranium Mill Tailings Remedial Action 2093:Environmental Quality Improvement Act 1870:Army Corps of Engineers v. Hawkes Co. 1480:Lujan v. National Wildlife Federation 1401: 1291:National McKinley Birthplace Memorial 1013: 781: 691: 639: 370:(Protection of migratory birds; 1913) 300:, due to the snakes' impact upon the 232:contributed to the extinction of the 2301:Energy Independence and Security Act 2272:National Environmental Education Act 1039: 704:from the original on 14 January 2013 2544:Significant New Alternatives Policy 2396:U.S. Global Change Research Program 1706:Southern Union Co. v. United States 1652:Utility Air Regulatory Group v. EPA 1566:Monsanto Co. v. Geertson Seed Farms 1243:1900 Republican National Convention 1117:1896 Republican National Convention 1097:1888 Republican National Convention 827:from the original on 26 August 2011 794:from the original on 8 January 2012 737:from the original on 27 August 2011 716: 24: 2321:America's Water Infrastructure Act 2311:(D.C. Cir. Court of Appeals, 2012) 2030:Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act 1790:United States v. Riverside Bayview 1728:Tennessee Valley Authority v. Hill 1698:City of Philadelphia v. New Jersey 900:Management of Biological Invasions 883: 694:"Gibson settles discord on timber" 472:Alexander, Kristina (2014-01-14). 451:Tooltip Public Law (United States) 429:Tooltip Public Law (United States) 413:Tooltip Public Law (United States) 186:U.S. Customs and Border Protection 159:on May 25, 1900. It protects both 25: 2634: 2618:Wildlife law in the United States 2337:(5th Cir. Court of Appeals, 2022) 2099:National Environmental Policy Act 2077:(2nd Cir. Court of Appeals, 1965) 1838:Entergy Corp. v. Riverkeeper Inc. 1798:SWANCC v. Army Corps of Engineers 1258:Assassination of William McKinley 985: 374:Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918 129:Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918 2524:Presidential Climate Action Plan 2504:New Source Performance Standards 2371:Council on Environmental Quality 2260:Emergency Wetlands Resources Act 1381: 1380: 1137: 1130: 964:Fordham Environmental Law Review 782:Stern, Andrew (25 August 2011). 2160:Water Resources Development Act 2117:Coastal Zone Management Program 1429:United States environmental law 865: 775: 666: 640:Chung, Christine (2022-12-21). 633: 620: 2451:Environmental impact statement 2431:Corporate average fuel economy 2315:Lautenberg Chemical Safety Act 1736:Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife 1275:McKinley at Home, Canton, Ohio 1216:Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899 1056:President of the United States 1000:- US Fish and Wildlife Service 853:(Press release). Gibson Guitar 608:Hurowitz, Glenn (2011-09-28). 601: 589: 570: 557: 522: 500: 483: 406:Lacey Act Amendments of 1981. 178:U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 13: 1: 977:114#2, (Mar 2016): 184-186. 723:Felten, E. (26 August 2011). 630:". Retrieved August 28, 2012. 422:Captive Wildlife Safety Act. 379: 353:For violating the Lacey Act, 250: 199: 2230:Toxic Substances Control Act 531:Environmental History Review 7: 2489:National Climate Assessment 2436:Discharge Monitoring Report 2289:Food Quality Protection Act 2111:Coastal Zone Management Act 1092:Coal miners' strike of 1873 1082:23rd Ohio Infantry Regiment 692:Black, R. (6 August 2012). 438:Approved December 19, 2003. 419:Approved November 16, 1981. 361: 349:Lumber Liquidators incident 274:, which died in June 2012. 272:RELIEF Act (2011 H.R. 3210) 75:56th United States Congress 45:56th United States Congress 10: 2639: 2266:Global Change Research Act 1916:United States v. Bestfoods 1281:McKinley National Memorial 343:U.S. Department of Justice 320: 29: 2539:Section 608 Certification 2479:Maximum contaminant level 2416:Best available technology 2404: 2356: 2062:(1963, 1970, 1977, 1990) 2042:Air Pollution Control Act 2006:Migratory Bird Treaty Act 1938: 1904: 1778: 1716: 1686: 1576: 1506: 1435: 1359: 1336: 1312:William McKinley Monument 1301:William McKinley Memorial 1266: 1146: 1128: 1074: 1047: 586:. Retrieved July 7, 2010. 328:Gibson Guitar Corporation 317:Gibson Guitar controversy 283:Gibson Guitar controversy 169:Secretary of the Interior 123: 118: 98: 87: 79: 71: 49: 44: 39: 2567:Toxicity category rating 2562:Total maximum daily load 2499:National Priorities List 2381:Office of Surface Mining 2206:Federal Noxious Weed Act 2107:(1972, 1977, 1987, 2014) 2081:Solid Waste Disposal Act 1822:Rapanos v. United States 1087:Battle of South Mountain 912:10.3391/mbi.2021.12.3.03 2613:1900 in the environment 2529:Renewable Fuel Standard 2347:Inflation Reduction Act 2154:Safe Drinking Water Act 1253:Pan-American Exposition 1191:China Relief Expedition 1171:Philippine–American War 730:The Wall Street Journal 460:Approved June 18, 2008. 2142:Endangered Species Act 2087:Endangered Species Act 1969:Rivers and Harbors Act 1518:United States v. SCRAP 1464:Vermont Yankee v. NRDC 1176:Treaty of Paris (1898) 943:Public Land Law Review 213:or prohibited animals 30:For the 1907 law, see 2467:Executive Order 13990 2461:Executive Order 13432 2456:Environmental justice 2341:CHIPS and Science Act 2048:Fish and Wildlife Act 1924:Guam v. United States 1456:Sierra Club v. Morton 1196:Hay–Pauncefote Treaty 1064:39th Governor of Ohio 847:Juszkiewicz, Henry E. 245:Native American tribe 2603:1900 in American law 2550:State of the Climate 2218:Magnuson–Stevens Act 2024:McSweeney-McNary Act 1676:West Virginia v. EPA 1628:Massachusetts v. EPA 1372:Theodore Roosevelt → 1350:William McKinley Sr. 1166:Spanish–American War 1122:Front porch campaign 992:Summary of Lacey Act 763:on 12 September 2011 2514:Not-To-Exceed (NTE) 2446:Environmental crime 2441:Effluent guidelines 2202:, 2014, 2016, 2022) 1942:federal legislation 1448:Missouri v. Holland 1344:Ida Saxton McKinley 1181:Newlands Resolution 975:Journal of Forestry 676:. 20 December 2022. 508:"William L. Finley" 489:Wisch, Rebecca F. " 312:Enforcement actions 194:U.S. Forest Service 119:Related legislation 2334:Louisiana v. Biden 2248:CERCLA (Superfund) 2156:(1974, 1986, 1996) 1472:Hughes v. Oklahoma 1365:← Grover Cleveland 849:(August 6, 2012). 646:The New York Times 628:Injurious Wildlife 444:(2008 Farm Bill). 355:Lumber Liquidators 302:Florida Everglades 298:constrictor snakes 241:non-native species 215:across state lines 211:illegally captured 151:by Representative 2580: 2579: 2509:New Source Review 2295:Energy Policy Act 2278:Oil Pollution Act 2148:Oil Pollution Act 2136:Noise Control Act 2066:Acid Rain Program 2054:Oil Pollution Act 2018:Oil Pollution Act 2012:Clarke–McNary Act 1934: 1933: 1894:Sackett v. EPA II 1395: 1394: 1233:Gold Standard Act 1228:Lacey Act of 1900 234:Carolina parakeet 228:in search of the 138:Lacey Act of 1900 134: 133: 40:Lacey Act of 1900 32:Lacey Act of 1907 16:(Redirected from 2630: 2426:Clean Power Plan 2358:Federal agencies 2000:Weeks–McLean Act 1854:Sackett v. EPA I 1504: 1503: 1422: 1415: 1408: 1399: 1398: 1384: 1383: 1186:Open Door Policy 1141: 1134: 1067: 1059: 1041:William McKinley 1034: 1027: 1020: 1011: 1010: 966:(2004): 111–140 938: 936: 934: 928: 922:. Archived from 897: 877: 876: 869: 863: 862: 860: 858: 843: 837: 836: 834: 832: 810: 804: 803: 801: 799: 779: 773: 772: 770: 768: 753: 747: 746: 744: 742: 720: 714: 713: 711: 709: 689: 678: 677: 670: 664: 663: 661: 660: 637: 631: 624: 618: 617: 605: 599: 593: 587: 574: 568: 561: 555: 554: 526: 520: 519: 517: 515: 504: 498: 487: 481: 480: 478: 469: 463: 452: 448: 430: 426: 414: 410: 393: 368:Weeks–McLean Act 332:Madagascar ebony 157:William McKinley 147:Introduced into 142:conservation law 125:Weeks–McLean Act 93:William McKinley 37: 36: 21: 2638: 2637: 2633: 2632: 2631: 2629: 2628: 2627: 2583: 2582: 2581: 2576: 2408: 2400: 2352: 2105:Clean Water Act 1949: 1948:and lower court 1947: 1945: 1940: 1930: 1900: 1774: 1712: 1682: 1660:Michigan v. EPA 1572: 1502: 1439: 1431: 1426: 1396: 1391: 1355: 1332: 1262: 1150: 1142: 1136: 1135: 1126: 1102:McKinley Tariff 1070: 1062: 1051: 1043: 1038: 988: 983: 945:16 (1995): 27+ 932: 930: 929:on May 20, 2021 926: 895: 886: 884:Further reading 881: 880: 871: 870: 866: 856: 854: 844: 840: 830: 828: 811: 807: 797: 795: 780: 776: 766: 764: 755: 754: 750: 740: 738: 721: 717: 707: 705: 690: 681: 672: 671: 667: 658: 656: 638: 634: 625: 621: 606: 602: 594: 590: 575: 571: 562: 558: 543:10.2307/3984724 527: 523: 513: 511: 506: 505: 501: 488: 484: 476: 470: 466: 450: 428: 412: 394: 387: 382: 364: 351: 336:Indian rosewood 325: 319: 314: 261:Illegal Logging 253: 202: 102:Representative 72:Enacted by 67: 64: 59: 58: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2636: 2626: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2578: 2577: 2575: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2556:Tailoring Rule 2553: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2519:PACE financing 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2470: 2464: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2412: 2410: 2402: 2401: 2399: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2362: 2360: 2354: 2353: 2351: 2350: 2344: 2338: 2330: 2324: 2318: 2312: 2304: 2298: 2292: 2286: 2281: 2275: 2269: 2263: 2257: 2251: 2245: 2239: 2233: 2227: 2221: 2215: 2209: 2203: 2157: 2151: 2145: 2139: 2133: 2127: 2121: 2120: 2119: 2108: 2102: 2096: 2090: 2084: 2078: 2070: 2069: 2068: 2057: 2051: 2045: 2039: 2033: 2027: 2021: 2015: 2009: 2003: 1997: 1991: 1985: 1979: 1978: 1977: 1966: 1960: 1953: 1951: 1936: 1935: 1932: 1931: 1929: 1928: 1920: 1911: 1909: 1902: 1901: 1899: 1898: 1890: 1882: 1874: 1866: 1858: 1850: 1842: 1834: 1826: 1818: 1810: 1802: 1794: 1785: 1783: 1776: 1775: 1773: 1772: 1764: 1756: 1748: 1740: 1732: 1723: 1721: 1714: 1713: 1711: 1710: 1702: 1693: 1691: 1684: 1683: 1681: 1680: 1672: 1664: 1656: 1648: 1640: 1632: 1624: 1616: 1608: 1600: 1592: 1583: 1581: 1574: 1573: 1571: 1570: 1562: 1554: 1546: 1538: 1530: 1522: 1513: 1511: 1501: 1500: 1492: 1484: 1476: 1468: 1460: 1452: 1443: 1441: 1433: 1432: 1425: 1424: 1417: 1410: 1402: 1393: 1392: 1390: 1389: 1376: 1375: 1368: 1360: 1357: 1356: 1354: 1353: 1347: 1340: 1338: 1334: 1333: 1331: 1330: 1329: 1328: 1323: 1315: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1270: 1268: 1264: 1263: 1261: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1224: 1223: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1157: 1155: 1144: 1143: 1129: 1127: 1125: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1078: 1076: 1072: 1071: 1069: 1068: 1060: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1037: 1036: 1029: 1022: 1014: 1008: 1007: 1001: 995: 987: 986:External links 984: 982: 981: 971: 960: 956:(1973): 4-13. 954:Forest History 950: 939: 906:(3): 527–545. 887: 885: 882: 879: 878: 864: 838: 820:The Tennessean 805: 774: 748: 715: 679: 665: 632: 619: 616:. Seattle, WA. 600: 588: 583:The New Yorker 569: 556: 521: 499: 482: 464: 462: 461: 455:110–246 (text) 439: 433:108–191 (text) 420: 384: 383: 381: 378: 377: 376: 371: 363: 360: 350: 347: 318: 315: 313: 310: 252: 249: 201: 198: 132: 131: 121: 120: 116: 115: 100: 96: 95: 89: 88:Signed by 85: 84: 81: 77: 76: 73: 69: 68: 66: 65: 62: 52: 51: 50: 47: 46: 42: 41: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2635: 2624: 2623:Fisheries law 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2590: 2588: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2551: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2534:Right to know 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2413: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2363: 2361: 2359: 2355: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2335: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2309: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2118: 2115: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2064: 2063: 2061: 2060:Clean Air Act 2058: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1976: 1973: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1954: 1952: 1943: 1937: 1926: 1925: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1913: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1903: 1896: 1895: 1891: 1888: 1887: 1883: 1880: 1879: 1875: 1872: 1871: 1867: 1864: 1863: 1859: 1856: 1855: 1851: 1848: 1847: 1843: 1840: 1839: 1835: 1832: 1831: 1827: 1824: 1823: 1819: 1816: 1815: 1811: 1808: 1807: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1795: 1792: 1791: 1787: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1777: 1770: 1769: 1765: 1762: 1761: 1757: 1754: 1753: 1749: 1746: 1745: 1741: 1738: 1737: 1733: 1730: 1729: 1725: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1715: 1708: 1707: 1703: 1700: 1699: 1695: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1685: 1678: 1677: 1673: 1670: 1669: 1665: 1662: 1661: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1641: 1638: 1637: 1633: 1630: 1629: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1617: 1614: 1613: 1609: 1606: 1605: 1601: 1598: 1597: 1593: 1590: 1589: 1585: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1575: 1568: 1567: 1563: 1560: 1559: 1555: 1552: 1551: 1547: 1544: 1543: 1539: 1536: 1535: 1531: 1528: 1527: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1515: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1505: 1498: 1497: 1493: 1490: 1489: 1485: 1482: 1481: 1477: 1474: 1473: 1469: 1466: 1465: 1461: 1458: 1457: 1453: 1450: 1449: 1445: 1444: 1442: 1438: 1437:Supreme Court 1434: 1430: 1423: 1418: 1416: 1411: 1409: 1404: 1403: 1400: 1388: 1387: 1378: 1377: 1374: 1373: 1369: 1367: 1366: 1362: 1361: 1358: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1341: 1339: 1335: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1318: 1316: 1314: 1313: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1276: 1272: 1271: 1269: 1265: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1156: 1154: 1149: 1145: 1140: 1133: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1077: 1073: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1054: 1050: 1049: 1046: 1042: 1035: 1030: 1028: 1023: 1021: 1016: 1015: 1012: 1006: 1002: 999: 996: 993: 990: 989: 980: 976: 972: 969: 965: 961: 959: 955: 951: 948: 944: 940: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 894: 889: 888: 874: 868: 852: 848: 842: 826: 822: 821: 816: 809: 793: 789: 785: 778: 762: 758: 752: 736: 732: 731: 726: 719: 703: 699: 695: 688: 686: 684: 675: 669: 655: 651: 647: 643: 636: 629: 623: 615: 611: 604: 598: 592: 585: 584: 579: 573: 566: 560: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 525: 509: 503: 496: 492: 486: 475: 468: 459: 456: 449: 443: 440: 437: 434: 427: 421: 418: 411: 405: 404: 402: 398: 392: 390: 385: 375: 372: 369: 366: 365: 359: 356: 346: 344: 339: 337: 333: 329: 324: 309: 305: 303: 299: 295: 290: 288: 284: 280: 275: 273: 268: 266: 262: 258: 248: 246: 242: 237: 235: 231: 227: 226:plume hunters 223: 218: 216: 212: 207: 197: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 173: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 153:John F. Lacey 150: 145: 143: 139: 130: 126: 122: 117: 113: 109: 105: 104:John F. Lacey 101: 99:Introduced by 97: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 61: 60: 57: 56: 48: 43: 38: 33: 19: 2548: 2421:Citizen suit 2409:and concepts 2332: 2306: 2072: 1981: 1922: 1914: 1892: 1884: 1876: 1868: 1860: 1852: 1844: 1836: 1828: 1820: 1812: 1804: 1796: 1788: 1766: 1758: 1750: 1742: 1734: 1726: 1704: 1696: 1674: 1666: 1658: 1650: 1642: 1634: 1626: 1618: 1610: 1602: 1594: 1586: 1564: 1556: 1548: 1540: 1532: 1524: 1516: 1494: 1486: 1478: 1470: 1462: 1454: 1446: 1379: 1370: 1363: 1321:Canton, Ohio 1310: 1273: 1267:Public image 1227: 974: 963: 953: 942: 931:. Retrieved 924:the original 903: 899: 867: 855:. Retrieved 841: 829:. Retrieved 818: 808: 796:. Retrieved 777: 765:. Retrieved 761:the original 751: 739:. Retrieved 728: 718: 706:. Retrieved 668: 657:. Retrieved 645: 635: 622: 613: 603: 591: 581: 572: 559: 534: 530: 524: 512:. Retrieved 502: 485: 467: 352: 340: 326: 306: 291: 287:Barack Obama 279:John Boehner 276: 269: 254: 238: 219: 203: 174: 146: 137: 135: 83:May 25, 1900 53: 2406:Regulations 1201:Dingley Act 1066:(1892–1896) 1058:(1897–1901) 798:1 September 767:1 September 741:1 September 537:(3): 9–10. 514:November 8, 230:snowy egret 2587:Categories 1975:Refuse Act 1221:Refuse Act 1206:Erdman Act 1148:Presidency 857:August 15, 659:2023-05-12 380:References 321:See also: 281:cited the 251:Amendments 200:Background 91:President 55:Long title 1988:Weeks Act 1982:Lacey Act 1950:decisions 1946:treaties, 1440:decisions 1153:timeline) 920:234956639 831:26 August 654:0362-4331 265:Ron Wyden 222:millinery 18:Lacey Act 2473:LDV Rule 1386:Category 1352:(father) 1317:Statues 825:Archived 792:Archived 735:Archived 708:6 August 702:Archived 698:BBC News 362:See also 192:and the 165:wildlife 149:Congress 2113:(1972) 1971:(1899) 1326:Chicago 979:excerpt 933:May 20, 788:Reuters 551:3984724 447:Pub. L. 425:Pub. L. 409:Pub. L. 80:Enacted 2558:(2010) 2475:(2010) 2469:(2022) 2463:(2007) 2349:(2022) 2343:(2022) 2329:(2021) 2323:(2018) 2317:(2016) 2303:(2007) 2297:(2005) 2291:(1996) 2280:(1990) 2274:(1990) 2268:(1990) 2262:(1986) 2256:(1986) 2250:(1980) 2244:(1978) 2238:(1977) 2232:(1976) 2226:(1976) 2220:(1976) 2214:(1975) 2208:(1975) 2150:(1973) 2144:(1973) 2138:(1972) 2132:(1972) 2126:(1972) 2101:(1970) 2095:(1970) 2089:(1969) 2083:(1965) 2056:(1961) 2050:(1956) 2044:(1955) 2038:(1954) 2032:(1934) 2026:(1928) 2020:(1924) 2014:(1924) 2008:(1918) 2002:(1913) 1996:(1911) 1990:(1911) 1984:(1900) 1965:(1897) 1959:(1872) 1927:(2021) 1919:(1998) 1906:CERCLA 1897:(2023) 1889:(2020) 1881:(2018) 1873:(2016) 1865:(2013) 1857:(2012) 1849:(2009) 1841:(2009) 1833:(2007) 1825:(2006) 1817:(2006) 1809:(2004) 1801:(2001) 1793:(1985) 1771:(2021) 1763:(2018) 1755:(2007) 1747:(1995) 1739:(1992) 1731:(1978) 1709:(2012) 1701:(1978) 1679:(2022) 1671:(2021) 1663:(2015) 1655:(2014) 1647:(2011) 1639:(2007) 1631:(2007) 1623:(2004) 1615:(2004) 1607:(2001) 1599:(1984) 1591:(1975) 1569:(2010) 1561:(2008) 1553:(2004) 1545:(2004) 1537:(1983) 1529:(1983) 1521:(1973) 1499:(2021) 1491:(2000) 1483:(1990) 1475:(1979) 1467:(1978) 1459:(1972) 1451:(1920) 1346:(wife) 1337:Family 968:online 958:online 947:online 918:  652:  549:  453:  431:  415:  399:  188:, the 180:, the 161:plants 1939:Major 1908:cases 1782:cases 1720:cases 1690:cases 1580:cases 1510:cases 927:(PDF) 916:S2CID 896:(PDF) 614:Grist 547:JSTOR 477:(PDF) 458:(PDF) 436:(PDF) 417:97–79 397:Stat. 292:The 140:is a 2200:2007 2196:2000 2192:1999 2188:1996 2184:1992 2180:1990 2176:1988 2172:1986 2168:1976 2164:1974 1688:RCRA 1508:NEPA 1075:Life 1053:25th 935:2021 859:2015 833:2011 800:2011 769:2011 743:2011 710:2012 650:ISSN 516:2019 334:and 206:game 163:and 136:The 1780:CWA 1718:ESA 1578:CAA 908:doi 580:". 539:doi 493:". 401:187 2589:: 2198:, 2194:, 2190:, 2186:, 2182:, 2178:, 2174:, 2170:, 2166:, 914:. 904:12 902:. 898:. 823:. 817:. 790:. 786:. 733:. 727:. 700:. 696:. 682:^ 648:. 644:. 612:. 545:. 535:14 533:. 388:^ 304:. 289:. 236:. 196:. 184:, 127:, 112:IA 2162:( 1944:, 1421:e 1414:t 1407:v 1151:( 1033:e 1026:t 1019:v 970:. 949:. 937:. 910:: 861:. 835:. 802:. 771:. 745:. 712:. 662:. 595:" 563:" 553:. 541:: 518:. 114:) 110:– 108:R 106:( 34:. 20:)

Index

Lacey Act
Lacey Act of 1907
Long title
William McKinley
John F. Lacey
R
IA
Weeks–McLean Act
Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918
conservation law
Congress
John F. Lacey
William McKinley
plants
wildlife
Secretary of the Interior
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
U.S. Customs and Border Protection
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
U.S. Forest Service
game
illegally captured
across state lines
millinery
plume hunters
snowy egret
Carolina parakeet
non-native species
Native American tribe

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