LGBT rights in Singapore

2401: 1868:. This statement was made amid public debate over the law and in response to opinions of former attorneys-general that the public prosecutor had, in effect, been limited from pursuit of such cases. Wong said that while "the public prosecutor did not pursue cases between consenting adults and in private places as it was not in the public interest" an attorney-general could direct that such a prosecution be mounted, "if reports are lodged with police, particularly in relation to minors". The statement was made prior to the ruling by the Singapore Court of Appeals that the section was unenforceable as a proscription of same-sex sexual activity. Public indecency and protection of minors were the only cases pursued under the section from 2007, even prior to the ruling. 1831: 30: 2457:

opposed. In contrast, only 22% of those aged 55 and over supported. 41% of university degree holders agreed with the legalisation of same-sex partnerships, whereas only 26% of respondents without a university degree were in favour. Of those who considered themselves "very much" religious, only 23% supported civil partnerships. 51% of people who considered themselves "not at all" religious expressed support. Apart from irreligious people, majority support for same-sex partnerships was also found in respondents who identified as LGBT (71% against 22%) and those who personally knew a person in a same-sex relationship (52% against 33%).

2333:. The reply reads, "(The Ministry of Health) expects doctors and other healthcare professionals to practice according to evidence-based best practice and clinical ethics, and to consider and respect patients' preferences and circumstances (including sexual orientation) when providing care... members of the public can submit a formal complaint to the Singapore Medical Council (SMC) if a doctor is acting unethically or providing inappropriate treatment." Nevertheless, he added in a separate statement that the Ministry of Health had not received any such complaint from self-declared LGBTQ patients in the past three years. 266: 2416:, from 16 to 19 August 2023, a female toilet was temporarily converted to a gender neutral toilet. The toilet attracted attention from the public when a picture was first posted on Instagram and subsequently on other forums. Facebook group "We Are Against Pinkdot in Singapore" threatened a boycott against Suntec with users seeking petitions against the implementation of the gender neutral toilet. PinkDot SG and non-profit group Oogachaga responded that gender neutral toilets are a complement to gendered toilets and can co-exist together. They do not seek to replace traditional gendered toilets. 2342: 2491:'s example in legalising same-sex marriage, while 44% answered "yes". When asked on how they felt that more than 300 same-sex couples were married in Taiwan the first week after the new law was passed, about 49% of those surveyed felt positive about the statement, with 14% feeling "strongly positive" and 35% feeling "somewhat positive". Conversely, 51% responded negatively to this, 20% felt "strongly negative" and 31% were "somewhat negative". The respondents were also asked about how they felt concerning the decriminalisation of homosexuality in 5784: 7852: 7127: 2852: 5705: 7137: 5717: 5760: 1907:

sexual acts, continued to criminalise them between consenting men. Despite this, the section has not been enforced since at least 2007. Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong stated amid the debates on the changes to the section that the law would not be proactively enforced. The parliamentary debates and the prime minister's statement played a role in the 2022 ruling of the Court of Appeal in the Supreme Court that the law was unenforceable.

1790: 751: 2899: 2888: 2880: 2872: 2861: 2778: 2763: 2732: 2660: 2646: 2617: 2594: 2811: 2793: 2749: 2718: 2703: 2689: 2675: 2632: 2180:, announced in January 2019 that the government was seeking to strengthen Singapore's adoption laws to prevent more same-sex adoption cases. The Minister also stated that the government does not support "the formation of family units with children of homosexual parents through institutions and processes such as adoption". However, this statement has not yet been made into a law. 2018:

Singapore Constitution. The applicant's attorney argued that Section 377A criminalises a group of people for an innate attribute, though the court concluded that "there is, at present, no definitive conclusion" on the "supposed immutability" of homosexuality. The court ultimately held that law reforms permitting private homosexual sex were a question for the

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An Ipsos poll in June 2024 found an increase in support for gay rights with 54% of Singaporean agreed that same-sex couples should be able to get married or have legal recognition (25% disagreed, 21% were neutral) and 57% agreed that they should be able to adopt (30% disagreed, 13% were neutral). 73%

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Tan's case was heard in the Supreme Court jointly with another appeal challenging Section 377A, and a ruling was given on 29 October 2014. The ruling upheld the country's ban on same-sex relations between consenting adult men. The court held that Section 377A does not violate Articles 9 and 12 of the

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Section 377A states that: "Any male person who, in public or private, commits, or abets the commission of, or procures or attempts to procure the commission by any male person of, any act of gross indecency with another male person, shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to 2

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with 1,033 respondents showed that about one-third (34%) of Singaporeans backed same-sex partnerships, while 43% opposed their legalization, and the remaining 23% were uncertain. Support was more notable among younger respondents: 50% of people aged 18 to 34 supported civil partnerships and 20% were

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He clarified that the definition of marriage will not be enshrined in the Constitution, stating that "any political party or group that wants to push for same-sex marriage will be able to do so." – if they have a simple majority in Parliament. Subsequently, on 20 October 2022 the government tabled a

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If the victim of an entrapment operation uses a symbolic gesture to signal intention to have sexual activity with the police decoy, he can be tried under Section 294 of the Penal Code, which covers the commission of any obscene act in any public place to the annoyance of others, subject to a maximum

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After an exhaustive Penal Code review in 2007, oral and anal sex were legalised between opposite-sex persons and between women. The changes meant that oral and anal sex between consenting heterosexual and female homosexual adults were no longer offences. However, Section 377A, which deals with these

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asked 887 Singaporeans how they would react to a number of LGBT-related situations. When asked about an LGBT family member coming out, 53% of the respondents said they would react negatively: 14% expressed a "strongly negative" response, while 39% reported a "somewhat negative" reaction. When asked

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A survey conducted by the Institute of Policy Studies between August 2018 and January 2019 revealed that Singaporean society was still largely conservative but becoming more liberal on LGBT rights. The survey showed that more than 20% of people said that sexual relations between adults of the same

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that the Government intended to repeal Section 377A, noting that there would be significant risk of the law being struck down in future legal challenges "on the grounds that it breaches Article 12 of the Constitution – the Equal Protection provision". Lee added that the repeal would be deliberated

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is an annual event that started in 2009 in support of the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) community in Singapore. In recent years, record crowds of approximately 28,000 have attended the rally, with a heavy bent toward younger demographics. On 29 June 2019, during the 11th Pink Dot,

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In July 2019, Singaporean rapper Joshua Su, better known as The G3sha, came out as gay in a new song titled "I'm OK" that highlights his childhood, the homophobia he faced, and coming to terms with his sexuality. Days later, he pulled out of a TEDx radio talk in protest after claiming that he was

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was amended to protect the LGBT community from religiously motivated violence. Legal action can be taken against a religious group or its members for urging violence against certain "target groups". The Explanatory Statement states: "The target group need not be confined to persons who practise a

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The announcement of possibly enshrining the current heterosexual definition of marriage in the constitution was met with some initial misinterpretations. On 22 August 2022, Home Affairs and Law Minister K. Shanmugam clarified that the Constitution will be amended to protect Parliament's right to

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While Singapore courts ruled in 2022 that section 377A was entirely unenforceable as regards private consensual same-sex sexual activity, police are able to act on reports of public indecency (public acts by persons of any gender) from the community. Prosecution under this section of any matters

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A third legal challenge was launched in September 2019 by Roy Tan Seng Kee, a retired medical doctor. Tan stated in a statement that, "by institutionalising discrimination, it alienates from having a sense of belonging and purposeful place in our society, and prevents them from taking pride in

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Lee Hsien Loong reiterated that Singapore would keep Section 377A "for some time" saying, "Whatever your sexual orientation is, you're welcome to come and work in Singapore... You know our rules in Singapore. It is the way this society is: We are not like San Francisco, neither are we like some

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In 2022, an Ipsos survey found that only 44% of Singapore residents support the retention of section 377A. Furthermore, 20% oppose the law its entirety, up from 12% in the last 2018 survey. For the remaining 36%, 32% said they neither support nor oppose the law, while 4% preferred not to say.

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told MPs before the vote that "Singapore is basically a conservative society... The family is the basic building block of this society. And by a family in Singapore, we mean one man, one woman, marrying, having children and bringing up children within that framework of a stable family unit."

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A TODAY Youth Survey in 2021 found high acceptance of LGBTQ people among Singaporean youth: "80% were willing to work with LGBTQ people (6% disagreed), 75% were willing to form close friendships with them (10% disagreed) and 58% were willing to accept LGBTQ family members (18% disagreed)."

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In November 2018, LGBT rights activist Bryan Choong Chee Hong filed another case with the Supreme Court, arguing that Section 377A is "inconsistent" with portions of Singapore's Constitution, and "is therefore void". According to court documents, the petitioner argues that Section 377A is

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in the country. The court's decision to overturn the previous ruling was hailed as a victory for LGBTQ+ rights activists. However, the government's response to the case was less enthusiastic, sparking a renewed debate on the issue of same-sex adoption in Singapore. Advocates for

2037:, more than 50,000 people, including a former attorney-general and several former diplomats, signed a petition called "READY4REPEAL" urging the repeal of Section 377A as part of a major penal code review. However, government officials at the time refused to do so. Diplomat 234:

have taken place every year since 2009 with increasing attendance amounting to the tens of thousands. In line with worldwide trends, attitudes towards members of the LGBT community among Singaporeans are slowly changing and becoming more socially accepting and tolerant.

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reaffirmed that 377A cannot be used to prosecute men for having sex with other men, and that it is "unenforceable in its entirety". Transgender rights in the country are also progressive in the region, which included Singapore being the first country in Asia to legalise

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Same-sex marriages are currently not recognised in the country, including the adoption of children by same-sex couples, although a gay Singaporean man with a male partner in 2018 won a landmark appeal to adopt a child that he had fathered through a surrogate. In 2018,

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anti-discrimination committee, stating that "homosexuals are free to lead their lives and pursue their social activities. Gay groups have held public discussions and published websites, and there are films and plays on gay themes and gay bars and clubs in Singapore."

2319:. The organization says it "promotes gender and sexual health for the individual, family and society". However, due to pressure from gay rights activists, Liberty League returned this grant to the ministry, and the organisation has been defunct since 2014. 1989:

In 2012, Tan Eng Hong was found in the company of another man, and was initially charged with Section 377A but later pled guilty to a lesser charge. Tan decided to pursue his case against Section 377A on the grounds that it was inconsistent with

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reassured the LGBT community that discrimination against the LGBTQ community at work, in housing and education will not be tolerated. Since 2019, protections against anti-gay violence and aggravated discrimination were also put into legislation;

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sex were not wrong at all or not wrong most of the time, a rise of about 10% from 2013. Around 27% felt the same way about same-sex marriage (up from 15% in 2013) and 30% did so about same-sex couples adopting a child (up from 24% in 2013).

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A poll by Pew Research Center in 2023 found that support for same-sex marriage in Singapore has risen to 45% and opposition has fallen to 51%. 53% of Buddhists, 60% of Hindus and 62% of irreligious people support same-sex marriage.

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certain religion. The target group may be made up of atheists, individuals from a specific racial community, who share a similar sexual orientation, or have a certain nationality or descent like foreign workers or new citizens."

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A 2018 opinion poll by Ipsos found that 55% of Singaporeans supported Section 377A. On the other hand, a third of Singaporeans declared themselves more accepting of same-sex relationships and human rights than five years prior.

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Prior to 2022, human rights activists had called for the repeal of Section 377A, arguing that it infringes on privacy, the right to life and personal liberty, the latter two of which are constitutionally protected. In 2007, the

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and are not eligible for certain social benefits unless they are legally adopted. This has led to difficulties for same-sex couples seeking to start families, as they are unable to adopt children. Despite the challenges,

2495:. About 55% of respondents felt positive, with 15% feeling "strongly positive" and 40% were "somewhat positive". Conversely, about 44% responded negatively, 11% felt "strongly negative" and 33% felt "somewhat negative". 2095:, effectively decriminalising male homosexual acts. On 20 October 2022 the government tabled the bill. After a two-day debate, Section 377A of the Penal Code was officially repealed in Parliament on 29 November 2022. 4663: 2055:

arguing that Singapore's Section 377A is "in violation of human dignity". Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 377A of the Singapore Penal Code are effectively identical, as both were put in place by the

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has meant that they are unable to access many of the same benefits and rights as heterosexual couples, including healthcare benefits, inheritance rights, and social security benefits. Despite these challenges, the

2006:. These articles guarantee the right to life and personal liberty, and provide that all people are entitled to equal protection before the law. In deciding whether an appeal of Tan's case could be heard in the 1932:, the last attempted prosecution for consensual same-sex sexual activity occurred in 2010. Between 2007 and 2013, all nine convictions under 377A provisions, involved minors or public acts of gross indecency. 4220: 3611: 5194: 4835: 4640: 2476:

about a colleague coming out, 53% reported a positive reaction, while 46% reported a negative reaction. When asked about the marriage of Li Huanwu—the grandson of Singapore's founding prime minister,

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found that Section 377A may "arguably" violate the right to equality before law as offered in Article 12. The ruling however did not go into the merits of the case on technical grounds.

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draft constitutional amendment, which was debated by the Parliament on 28 November 2022 along with a bill repealing Section 377A. The amendment was passed on 29 November 2022.

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in Singapore had fallen to 60%, down from 74% in 2013. The poll also found that nearly six in ten Singaporeans aged between 18 and 25 believed same-sex marriage is not wrong.

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in 1871 prohibited sodomy regardless of sex. As such, heterosexual and homosexual anal or oral sex was illegal. In 2007, such sexual activity was legalised except for

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for 2022, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong announced that while section 377A will be repealed, the current heterosexual definition of marriage may be enshrined in the

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found that 69% of Singaporeans viewed homosexuality negatively, whilst 23% positively. In 2010, these numbers had changed to 64.5% negatively and 25% positively.

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in Singapore. The study estimates were more than double the previous estimates of 90,000 MSM, and said they could be at risk of a concentrated epidemic of HIV.

7754: 7628: 7565: 7502: 5877: 5103: 4159: 2374:(MCI), currently limits the "promotion or glamorization of the homosexual lifestyle" on television and the radio. Examples include issuing higher age ratings ( 560: 4636: 3067: 3123: 3219: 4766: 4099: 5578: 2308: 5217: 3187: 2400: 520: 401: 3037: 7092: 5914: 4882: 4524: 2413: 5248: 4740: 2563:

attended the 14th Pink Dot. Kwek's attendance was the first time that a MP from the governing PAP has physically shown their support for the event.

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Section 354 provides that if any person uses criminal force on any person intending to outrage, or knowing it would be likely to outrage, the

5310: 3411: 1424: 778: 5372:"TODAY Youth Survey: High overall acceptance of LGBTQ people among youth, but family members having same-sex relationships harder to accept" 4947: 4912: 2168:

overturned a 2017 ruling in which a district judge had barred the man from legally adopting his son because the child was conceived through

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In June 2019, an online survey conducted by Blackbox Research revealed that 56% of Singaporeans were opposed to other countries following

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involving minors is also still possible. All recent prosecutions under the section—between 2007 and 2013—were incidences of these types.

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THIO Li-ann (2022). "Rightism, reasonableness, and review: Section 377A of the Penal Code and the Question of Equality – PART TWO".

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reassured the LGBT community that discrimination against LGBTQ community at work, in housing and education will not be tolerated.

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through a simple majority. On 29 November 2022, the repeal of Section 377A of the Penal Code was officially passed in Parliament.

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However, in 2018, a gay Singaporean man with a male partner won an appeal to adopt a child that he fathered through a surrogate.

2442: 2172:(which is only limited to heterosexual married couples) and brought to term through surrogacy, which is banned. In response, the 1817: 1417: 670: 635: 331: 7310: 6481: 6291: 2480:—to his partner, Heng Yirui, 54% reacted negatively to the marriage. Meanwhile, 46% reacted positively to it. When asked about 1737: 1675: 1625: 5034: 4333: 3979: 7382: 7061: 6215: 1497: 570: 4272: 7231: 6766: 6113: 2269: 2260: 2220:

argued that the government's stance was discriminatory and went against the principles of equality and non-discrimination.

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announced that the Government intended to repeal Section 377A of the Penal Code, effectively ending criminalisation both

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decriminalised since 2007, and for women it was always legal. Prior to 2022, same-sex sexual activity between males was

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through Parliament. After a two-day debate on 28 and 29 November, Section 377A was officially repealed in Parliament.

7351: 7261: 6144: 3508: 2249: 1925: 1364: 771: 550: 470: 374: 197: 5095: 4151: 7241: 7166: 6851: 6501: 6365: 6322: 6088: 3567: 2525: 2430: 1966: 1835: 1556: 1149: 475: 391: 62: 42: 2555:, as well as his wife and second son Li Huanwu and Li's husband, Heng Yirui, attended the event. On 18 June 2022, 2236:

continues to push for greater recognition and acceptance. In recent years, there has been a growing acceptance of

7097: 6385: 6337: 5997: 5795: 5742: 4243:"Singapore: LGBT rights advocate files case against Attorney-General, stating Section 377A of Penal Code is void" 2939: 2051:

Soon after the repeal of Section 377 in India in 2018, a Singaporean DJ, Johnson Ong Ming, filed a suit with the

1830: 1517: 1469: 1166: 4091: 3412:"'Everyone will be protected here' regardless of community and social, religious or sexual 'beliefs': Shanmugam" 3124:"Section 377A stays on the books, but cannot be used to prosecute men for having gay sex, rules Court of Appeal" 1948:, or with any two of such punishments. Crimes charged under section 354 require some physical contact involved. 110:

The rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in Singapore have evolved over the decades.

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LGBTQ persons, non-LGBTQ persons, we are all equal. We are not any lesser by reason of our sexual preferences.

7392: 7266: 6676: 6648: 6486: 6409: 6274: 3285:"Section 377A: Constitution will be amended to protect Parliament's right to define marriage, says Shanmugam" 2042: 1858: 1757: 1044: 721: 688: 379: 2353:

In 2014, Singaporean government representatives have spoken positively about LGBT Singaporean citizens at a

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The case of the gay Singaporean who won the right to adopt his son in 2018 was a significant milestone for

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sociologist Laurence Leong Wai Teng, from 1990 to 1994, there were 11 cases where gay men were charged for

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All three cases were dismissed by the High Court on 30 March 2020 in a closed-door judgement by Justice

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Since 2019, specifically protection against incitement of anti-gay aggravated harassment and violence.

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Temporary gender neutral toilet in Suntec Singapore Convention and Exhibition Centre for Wikimania 2023

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reading that marriage not between a woman and man is void, only heterosexual marriages are recognised.

2130: 2007: 1983: 1551: 1465: 1454: 1239: 1066: 984: 181: 142: 4767:"Singapore rapper comes out as gay in song, recalls childhood when he 'didn't have anyone to turn to'" 4213:"LGBT rights advocate files case against Attorney-General, stating Section 377A of Penal Code is void" 3735: 7837: 7802: 7291: 7236: 7021: 6996: 6911: 6891: 6841: 6811: 6801: 6719: 6686: 6661: 6606: 6601: 6559: 6506: 6456: 6259: 6227: 6025: 5831: 4587: 2929: 2924: 2914: 2803: 2529: 2326:

indicated the government's position against conversion therapy in a written reply to a question from

2122: 2065: 2003: 1851: 1762: 1712: 1534: 1371: 1198: 1039: 655: 610: 455: 314: 7107: 6986: 6861: 6783: 6759: 6327: 6220: 6068: 5960: 5652: 2984: 2556: 1643: 1638: 1399: 1094: 1051: 396: 147: 87: 5187:"Singapore society still largely conservative but becoming more liberal on gay rights: IPS survey" 4550: 7051: 7001: 6956: 6936: 6926: 6826: 6618: 6613: 6554: 6471: 6441: 6380: 6281: 6242: 4858:"For transgender students, a safe space in university halls is 'great comfort' — but not a given" 3102:"Court of Appeal rules Section 377A stays but cannot be used to prosecute men for having gay sex" 2378:) for television shows or films that depicts sexual activity between persons of the same gender. 2288: 2052: 1394: 795: 177: 72: 5399:"Support for Section 377A drops as attitudes towards same-sex relationships shift, survey finds" 3637:"Section 377A: Public Prosecutor retains 'full prosecutorial discretion', says Attorney-General" 2409: 7812: 7358: 7026: 6941: 6921: 6806: 6796: 6584: 6531: 6476: 6451: 6395: 6296: 6286: 6269: 6232: 6127: 4741:"LGBT content will continue to warrant higher age ratings even as Government repeals 377A: MCI" 3840: 3380:"No discrimination against LGBTQ community at work, in housing and education here: Ong Ye Kung" 3033: 2311:(MCYS) granted S$ 100,000 (US$ 61,500) to Liberty League, an organisation affiliated with the " 2287:

Prior to 2003, homosexuals were barred from being employed in "sensitive positions" within the

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In his concluding speech on the debate over the partial repeal of Section 377A, Prime Minister

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is legal for both males and females; for men it was officially legalised in 2022 after being

5126:"Singaporeans remain deeply divided on the issue of recognizing gay civil partnerships here" 5096:"Singaporeans remain deeply divided on the issue of recognizing gay civil partnerships here" 3931: 3604:"Government has not curbed public prosecutor's discretion for Section 377A: A-G Lucien Wong" 7856: 7691: 7439: 7429: 7424: 7112: 7031: 6991: 6966: 6946: 6881: 6856: 6846: 6831: 6705: 6546: 6526: 6466: 6436: 6390: 6310: 6247: 6149: 6060: 5628:"Singapore to allow women, including singles, to freeze their eggs for non-medical reasons" 2165: 2160:

In December 2018, a gay Singaporean won the right to adopt his son who was fathered in the

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Anti-discrimination laws in all other areas (incl. indirect discrimination, hate speech)

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of that person, he shall be imprisoned for a maximum of two years, or with fine, or with

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of the National University of Singapore have gender neutral toilets for their students.

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Protections from incitement of religiously motivated anti-LGBT harassment and violence

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persons, non-LGBTQ persons, we are all equal. We are not any lesser by reason of our

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countries in the Middle East. something in between, it is the way the society is."

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confirmed that now LGBT people were protected against threats or acts of violence.

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Singapore currently does not recognise same-sex relationships in any form (such as

1727: 1722: 1603: 1576: 1474: 1434: 1193: 952: 645: 4913:"'So do I sit or stand?' Netizens divided by gender-neutral toilet at Suntec City" 4714:"Complaints about Psychiatrists, Psychologists and Counsellors from LGBTQ Clients" 2464:

A 2019 poll conducted by the Institute of Policy Studies found that opposition to

2240:, with many businesses and organizations showing their support for the community. 7827: 7271: 7204: 6461: 4582: 4461:(Ordinance 18, Section 12). Legislative Assembly of Singapore. 15 September 1961. 2552: 2394: 2088: 1935: 1911: 1884: 1839: 1742: 1581: 1571: 1429: 1144: 1071: 1056: 979: 937: 927: 922: 888: 731: 625: 600: 465: 304: 154: 52: 5571:"Lee Hsien Yang attends Pink Dot for first time with Li Huanwu & Heng Yirui" 3470:"The Big Read: With a house still divided over 377A, time to seek common ground" 7194: 5862: 4637:"Singapore government awards S$ 100,000 grant to group with ex-gay affiliation" 4472: 4377: 4352:"High Court dismisses challenges against law that criminalises sex between men" 3699:"PM Lee: Whatever your sexual orientation, you're welcome to work in Singapore" 3343: 3220:"Singapore to lift ban on gay sex, amend constitution to ban marriage equality" 2545: 2354: 2237: 2217: 2212: 2197: 2057: 1847: 1717: 1650: 1439: 1336: 1061: 716: 630: 408: 386: 227: 134: 4664:"Conversion Therapy Bans - Enshrining a Contested View of Human Nature in Law" 4058:"Tan Eng Hong v. Attorney-General (See Conclusion - section 187 of judgement)" 7872: 7130: 5510:"Study estimates 210,000 men who have sex with men in S'pore, at risk of HIV" 2346: 2205: 2188: 2161: 1767: 1747: 1680: 1586: 1529: 1306: 1264: 1205: 1183: 1127: 1022: 942: 660: 620: 111: 5249:"80% of Singaporeans say LGBTQ community still faces discrimination: survey" 1281: 6638: 5721: 3957:"Singapore DJ files court challenge against gay sex ban after India ruling" 3820: 2477: 2323: 2276: 2138: 2091:

announced that the government would table a motion in Parliament to repeal

1793: 1752: 1608: 1566: 1404: 1286: 1227: 905: 878: 754: 726: 212: 189: 173: 4551:"Singapore gay couple win right to adopt surrogate son in landmark ruling" 3587:

Section 377A only criminalizes sex between males, but not between females.

1276: 7140: 5924: 5919: 5775: 2944: 2540: 2481: 2382:

censored and asked not to make "sensitive" comments about his sexuality.

2252: 2114: 2076: 2045: 1960: 1861: 1665: 1630: 1593: 1507: 1311: 1249: 1222: 1217: 1178: 1004: 999: 994: 932: 900: 850: 845: 437: 285: 281: 231: 200: 7151: 5311:"53% of Singaporeans would react negatively if a family member came out" 3561:"Section 377A in Singapore and the (De)Criminalization of Homosexuality" 3188:"NDR 2022: Govt will repeal Section 377A, decriminalise sex between men" 2898: 2887: 2879: 2871: 2860: 2777: 2762: 2731: 2659: 2645: 2616: 2593: 7199: 5898: 5453:"Many Singaporeans on the fence about LGBTQ issues, Ipsos survey finds" 4433:"Singapore to table bill decrimnalising same sex relations between men" 3668:"Singapore will keep anti-gay law Section 377A 'for some time' says PM" 2560: 2330: 1970: 1842:

chaired a commission to criminalise sodomy in various British colonies.

1613: 1269: 1156: 1139: 1009: 883: 6744: 5480:"Study finds there are 210,000 men who have sex with men in Singapore" 226:

While Singaporean society is generally regarded as conservative, LGBT

6496: 6048: 6017: 5779: 2864: 2851: 2233: 2224: 2193: 2038: 1660: 1234: 989: 34: 4458: 3980:"SDP's call to repeal section 377A 12 years ago recirculates online" 3902: 3791: 2810: 2792: 2748: 2717: 2702: 2688: 2674: 2631: 7822: 5771: 3344:"Gay Singaporean man wins landmark appeal to adopt surrogate child" 3253:"Singapore will decriminalize sex between men, prime minister says" 2965: 2184: 2148:

Due to this constitutional amendment, and the precedent set by the

2048:

have called on members of the LGBT community to challenge the law.

1539: 1524: 947: 130: 116: 6079:

Founding of modern Singapore and early colonial period (1819–1826)

2516:

agreed that LGBTQ people should be protected from discrimination.

6681: 5893: 5763: 4499:"Ruling to award adoption to single man in same-sex relationship" 2987:(also known as sex reassignment surgery) is legal and recognised. 2971: 2229: 1941: 1918: 840: 835: 277: 273: 5004:"55 per cent of Singapore residents still support gay law: Poll" 4525:"Landmark High Court case allows gay dad to adopt surrogate son" 4473:"Singapore gay couple win right to adopt son born via surrogacy" 2641:

Anti-discrimination laws in the provision of goods and services

180:

right to define marriage instead of the judiciary, which is the

5981: 5976: 2472: 2453: 2312: 2064:

inconsistent with Article 9, Article 12, and Article 14 of the

1544: 871: 2758:

Gays, lesbians and bisexuals allowed to serve in the military

1864:

declared that he still had the legal power to prosecute under

1789: 750: 4334:"Fresh battle to decriminalise gay sex launched in Singapore" 3823:

Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2020: Singapore

962: 855: 803: 216: 5280:"80% of Singaporeans agree LGBTI people face discrimination" 5066:"A third of Singaporeans support same-sex civil partnership" 4973:"Wear white to protest pink gay rally, religious groups say" 4183:"DJ has to file evidence challenging Section 377A by Nov 20" 3501:

British Colonialism and the Criminalization of Homosexuality

5156:"Greater public acceptance of gay sex and marriage: Survey" 4273:"Two suits challenge Singapore's colonial-era anti-gay law" 2727:

Adoption by single people regardless of sexual orientation

2201: 5540:"Singapore's annual gay rights rally sees largest turnout" 3597: 3595: 2798:

Illegal for all couples regardless of sexual orientation.

184:, leaving open the possibility for Parliament to legalise 5767: 4828:"Gay DJ pulls out of Singapore TEDx talk over censorship" 4092:"Inspired by India, Singaporeans Seek to End Gay Sex Ban" 3631: 3629: 1379: 4040:"Singapore: Court Ruling a Major Setback for Gay Rights" 4014:"Singapore: Challenge to Law on Homosexuality Permitted" 2129:

define marriage, instead of the judiciary, which is the

2098: 176:

added that the Constitution would be amended to protect

3592: 238: 5686: 5653:"Surrogacy law: regulated, unregulated - Whereivf.com" 4042:(Press release). Human Rights Watch. 29 October 2014. 3626: 3528:"Singapore reforms sex laws - but not for homosexuals" 2223:

The lack of legal recognition for same-sex couples in

1961:

Miscellaneous Offences (Public Order and Nuisance) Act

5693: 3247: 3245: 3243: 3241: 3821:

Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor (2020).

1936:

Section 354 of the Penal Code ("Outrage of Modesty")

5035:"Singaporeans split on same-sex civil partnerships" 2309:

Ministry of Community Development, Youth and Sports

5218:"Support for gay rights seen growing in Singapore" 4404:"Singapore court rejects challenge to gay sex ban" 4303:"Singapore's ban on gay sex faces legal challenge" 4152:"Anti-gay law targeted again in Singapore lawsuit" 3238: 2963:Homosexuality always legal for females, for males 3766:"Global Rights/Commonwealth, Stage 1, Appendix 3" 2445:, 78% of Singaporeans opposed same-sex marriage. 2414:Suntec Singapore Convention and Exhibition Centre 7870: 3378:Loh, Viktor; Moktar, Faris (14 September 2018). 3213: 3211: 3209: 2998:transgender people in Singapore#National service 1951: 4610:"What's It Like To Come Out As Gay To The SAF?" 4503:Ministry of Social and Family Development (MSF) 3061: 3059: 3057: 3055: 2891:Since 1996, after an amendment was made to the 2204:, having made progress towards decriminalizing 2164:through a surrogate, in a landmark appeal. The 1957:of three months imprisonment, a fine, or both. 4883:"Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Initiatives" 3736:"Gay rights in Singapore: On permanent parole" 3444:Pew Research Center's Global Attitudes Project 3181: 3179: 3177: 3023: 2291:. During the 20th century, some conscripts in 1854:. The punishment was two years' imprisonment. 7167: 6760: 6033: 5743: 4410:. London. Agence France-Presse. 30 March 2020 3930:. NUS Department of Sociology. Archived from 3206: 2243: 1986:(SDP) called for the repeal of Section 377A. 1811: 1425:2020s anti-LGBT movement in the United States 772: 7373: 3730: 3728: 3726: 3724: 3052: 2875:Since 1973, first country in Asia to do so. 2627:Anti-discrimination laws in employment only 2471:In June 2019, an online survey conducted by 2196:has been at the forefront of discussions on 6094:British Military Administration (1945–1946) 5390: 3857: 3522: 3520: 3310: 3308: 3306: 3174: 3149: 3147: 3145: 2935:Recognition of same-sex unions in Singapore 2105:Recognition of same-sex unions in Singapore 2082: 1973:. They were fined between $ 200 and $ 500. 7174: 7160: 6767: 6753: 6040: 6026: 5816:Section 377A of the Penal Code (Singapore) 5750: 5736: 5215: 4634: 3977: 3951: 3949: 2788:Commercial surrogacy for gay male couples 2372:Ministry of Communications and Information 2174:Minister for Social and Family Development 1902:Section 377A of the Penal Code (Singapore) 1871:In June 2019, at the Smart Nation Summit, 1818: 1804: 779: 765: 28: 7181: 3721: 3440:"Views of Homosexuality Around the World" 3377: 3065: 2385: 2155: 1976: 6104:Self-governance of Singapore (1955–1962) 4331: 4128:. Singapore. Reuters. 7 September 2018. 3792:"Penal Code - Singapore Statutes Online" 3517: 3463: 3461: 3303: 3142: 3117: 3115: 2399: 2340: 2208:and recognizing same-sex relationships. 1829: 7818:Libertarian perspectives on LGBT rights 6774: 5848:List of LGBT organisations in Singapore 5477: 5308: 5277: 5063: 4575: 4427: 4425: 4332:Kelleher, Patrick (26 September 2019). 4085: 4083: 4011: 3946: 3665: 3467: 3405: 3403: 3401: 3335: 3095: 3093: 3091: 3089: 2698:Stepchild adoption by same-sex couples 124:illegal under the British colonial-era 7871: 6343:China–Singapore Suzhou Industrial Park 6047: 5396: 5184: 5014:from the original on 30 September 2018 4132:from the original on 30 September 2018 4046:from the original on 22 February 2017. 3907:Penal Code - Singapore Statutes Online 3802:from the original on 30 September 2018 3577:from the original on 20 September 2018 3555: 3553: 3480:from the original on 30 September 2018 3373: 3371: 3369: 3282: 3278: 3276: 3274: 3185: 2322:In May 2020, then-Minister for Health 1738:LGBT conservatism in the United States 7155: 6748: 6021: 5731: 5369: 5136:from the original on 25 February 2019 5106:from the original on 25 February 2019 5076:from the original on 25 February 2019 5045:from the original on 25 February 2019 4983:from the original on 21 November 2015 4942: 4940: 4938: 4936: 4934: 4907: 4905: 4764: 4378:"Singapore court upholds gay sex ban" 4102:from the original on 17 December 2018 4012:Johnson, Constance (27 August 2012). 4007: 4005: 3696: 3458: 3354:from the original on 17 December 2018 3112: 3066:Elangovan, Navene (14 October 2019). 3019: 3017: 2302: 2099:Recognition of same-sex relationships 5246: 4422: 4180: 4080: 3601: 3468:Mokhtar, Faris (15 September 2018). 3398: 3153: 3086: 2867:and statutory declaration available 2349:in Singapore for Pink Dot SG in 2014 2336: 2261:Maintenance of Religious Harmony Act 2031:Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code 1919:Section 377A ("Outrages on decency") 239:Legality of same-sex sexual activity 128:of the Penal Code. The law had been 5625: 5599: 5568: 5450: 5423: 4795: 4738: 4661: 4643:from the original on 17 August 2016 4193:from the original on 9 October 2018 4162:from the original on 9 October 2018 4089: 3963:. 12 September 2018. Archived from 3647:from the original on 4 October 2018 3614:from the original on 4 October 2018 3550: 3498: 3366: 3341: 3314: 3271: 3217: 3121: 3099: 2713:Joint adoption by same-sex couples 2282: 671:Political ideologies regarding LGBT 137:for decades. In February 2022, the 13: 7252:Legal status of transgender people 5032: 5001: 4931: 4902: 4002: 3014: 2838:Right to access medical treatment 2528:estimated that there were 210,000 2187:are considered illegitimate under 2117:or domestic partnerships). In the 2087:On 21 August 2022, Prime Minister 1883:On 21 August 2022, Prime Minister 153:On 21 August 2022, Prime Minister 14: 7890: 7262:LGBT rights at the United Nations 5687:"Official website of Pink Dot SG" 5679: 5663:from the original on 12 June 2018 5581:from the original on 18 July 2019 5550:from the original on 4 March 2016 5351:from the original on 26 July 2019 5321:from the original on 18 July 2019 5290:from the original on 18 July 2019 5259:from the original on 18 July 2019 5064:Glauert, Rik (19 February 2019). 5002:Ng, Gilaine (11 September 2018). 4838:from the original on 18 July 2019 4777:from the original on 18 July 2019 4313:from the original on 26 July 2019 4283:from the original on 26 July 2019 4253:from the original on 26 July 2019 4223:from the original on 12 June 2019 3978:Stolarchuk, Jewel (4 July 2019). 3827:United States Department of State 3772:from the original on 18 July 2011 3746:from the original on 16 July 2017 3678:from the original on 18 July 2019 3602:Wong, Jonathan (2 October 2018). 3315:Goh, Han Yan (29 November 2022). 3154:Tang, Louisa (28 February 2022). 2441:According to 2013 polling by the 2419: 2345:The LGBT community converging at 2025:In September 2018, following the 1926:United States Department of State 1846:Singapore law inherited from the 7851: 7850: 7135: 7126: 7125: 6109:Merger with Malaysia (1962–1965) 5782: 5758: 5715: 5703: 5520:from the original on 5 June 2019 5490:from the original on 5 June 2019 5370:Awang, Nabilah (10 March 2022). 5247:Wong, Cassandra (16 July 2019). 5197:from the original on 5 June 2019 5166:from the original on 5 June 2019 4808:from the original on 4 July 2019 4739:Leo, Lakeisha (22 August 2022). 4668:Singapore Academy of Law Journal 4181:Chua, Alfred (11 October 2018). 4064:. 21 August 2012. Archived from 3990:from the original on 6 July 2019 3860:Singapore Academy of Law Journal 3709:from the original on 2 July 2019 3568:National University of Singapore 3538:from the original on 5 July 2019 3342:Tan, Yvette (17 December 2018). 3122:Lum, Selina (28 February 2022). 3100:Lum, Selina (28 February 2022). 3040:from the original on 1 June 2019 3026:"First sex reassignment surgery" 2897: 2886: 2878: 2870: 2859: 2850: 2809: 2791: 2776: 2761: 2747: 2730: 2716: 2701: 2687: 2684:Recognition of same-sex couples 2673: 2658: 2644: 2630: 2615: 2592: 2566: 2526:National University of Singapore 2431:Nanyang Technological University 2370:(MDA), a statutory board of the 1967:National University of Singapore 1788: 749: 476:Criminalization of homosexuality 264: 6089:Japanese occupation (1942–1945) 6084:Straits Settlements (1826–1942) 5998:Transgender people in Singapore 5645: 5619: 5593: 5562: 5532: 5502: 5471: 5451:Ang, Shermaine (10 June 2024). 5444: 5417: 5363: 5333: 5302: 5271: 5240: 5228:from the original on 2 May 2019 5209: 5178: 5148: 5118: 5088: 5057: 5026: 4995: 4965: 4875: 4850: 4820: 4789: 4758: 4732: 4706: 4678: 4655: 4628: 4602: 4569: 4543: 4517: 4491: 4465: 4451: 4396: 4370: 4344: 4325: 4295: 4265: 4235: 4205: 4174: 4144: 4114: 4050: 4032: 3971: 3920: 3895: 3870: 3851: 3833: 3814: 3784: 3758: 3690: 3659: 3492: 3432: 3409: 3283:Yuen-C, Tham (22 August 2022). 3186:Yuen-C, Tham (21 August 2022). 2990: 2940:Transgender people in Singapore 2589:Legal same-sex sexual activity 2519: 7257:Legality of conversion therapy 7093:British Indian Ocean Territory 6099:Post-war Singapore (1946–1955) 5626:Tan, Theresa (28 March 2022). 5600:Min, Chew Hui (18 June 2018). 5424:Lim, Ida (12 September 2023). 4718:Ministry of Health (Singapore) 4691:Ministry of Health (Singapore) 4635:Sylvia Tan (17 January 2006). 4576:Elegant, Simon (7 July 2003). 4219:. Singapore. 22 January 2019. 2978: 2957: 2328:Nominated Member of Parliament 1965:According to documentation by 1342:Rights by country or territory 1: 5397:Yuen-C, Tham (16 June 2022). 5309:Glauert, Rik (18 July 2019). 5278:Glauert, Rik (17 July 2019). 4834:. Kuala Lumpur. 4 July 2019. 4765:Frois, Andre (10 July 2019). 4662:Lee, Darius (11 March 2021). 4090:Qin, Amy (16 December 2018). 3666:Glauert, Rik (27 June 2019). 3643:. Singapore. 2 October 2018. 3218:Sim, Dewey (21 August 2022). 3007: 2835:Right to change legal gender 2452:In 2019, a poll conducted by 1952:Section 294 of the Penal Code 1758:Social construction of gender 1707:Academic fields and discourse 6114:Republic of Singapore (1965– 5569:Lee, Joshua (29 June 2019). 5478:Glauert, Rik (5 June 2019). 5033:Ho, Kim (18 February 2019). 3697:Maria, Anna (28 June 2019). 2599:Females always legal, males 2524:In May 2019, a study by the 666:Political parties affiliates 88:Recognition of relationships 7: 7297:Transgender rights movement 6537:Water supply and sanitation 6009:Category:LGBTQ in Singapore 5185:Yuen-C, Tham (2 May 2019). 4586:. Hong Kong. Archived from 4309:. London. 23 January 2019. 3768:. Alex Au. 3 October 2009. 3742:. London. 30 October 2014. 3534:. London. 24 October 2007. 2908: 2832:Right to change legal name 2773:Access to IVF for lesbians 2535: 2443:Institute of Policy Studies 2368:Media Development Authority 2072:Singapore's achievements." 1895: 1376:Blood donation restrictions 10: 7895: 6482:National Courtesy Campaign 5516:. Singapore. 4 June 2019. 4796:Koh, Lydia (4 July 2019). 4358:. Singapore. 30 March 2020 2295:were encouraged to attend 2244:Discrimination protections 2131:Supreme Court of Singapore 2102: 1984:Singapore Democratic Party 1899: 1518:Grooming conspiracy theory 1455:Mixed-orientation marriage 1385:LGBT medical organizations 182:Supreme Court of Singapore 73:Discrimination protections 7879:LGBTQ rights in Singapore 7846: 7838:Socialism and LGBT rights 7803:Communism and LGBT rights 7795: 7753: 7690: 7627: 7564: 7501: 7438: 7405: 7391: 7305: 7292:Timeline of LGBTQ history 7237:Censorship of LGBT issues 7224: 7190: 7121: 7080: 7040: 6782: 6699: 6647: 6545: 6417: 6408: 6318: 6309: 6211: 6202: 6135: 6126: 6059: 6006: 5990: 5969: 5943: 5907: 5886: 5840: 5832:LGBT history in Singapore 5824: 5803: 5791: 5216:Beh Lih Yi (2 May 2019). 5162:. Singapore. 3 May 2019. 4802:The Independent Singapore 3882:Singapore Statutes Online 2930:LGBT history in Singapore 2925:LGBT culture in Singapore 2915:Human rights in Singapore 2530:men who have sex with men 2123:Constitution of Singapore 1924:years." According to the 1763:Socialism and LGBT rights 1713:Communism and LGBT rights 98: 86: 81: 71: 61: 51: 41: 27: 22:LGBTQ rights in Singapore 20: 6842:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 6216:Administrative divisions 6074:Early history (pre–1819) 6069:Archaeology in Singapore 5811:LGBT rights in Singapore 4771:South China Morning Post 3878:"Section 354 Penal Code" 3841:"Singapore: Enforcement" 3499:Han, Enze (3 May 2018). 3224:South China Morning Post 2985:Gender-affirming surgery 2950: 2806:allowed to donate blood 2498: 2436: 2424: 2361: 2083:377A officially repealed 1866:Singapore's Section 377A 148:sex reassignment surgery 112:Same-sex sexual activity 7103:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 6381:Singapore Standard (SS) 3024:Chan Meng Choo (2011). 2829:Transgender rights in: 2315:" movement, to promote 2289:Singapore Civil Service 1626:Intersex discrimination 1395:Transgender health care 7813:LGBT rights opposition 7374: 6477:Long hair in Singapore 3034:National Library Board 2571: 2412:which was held at the 2405: 2386:Gender neutral toilets 2350: 2170:in vitro fertilization 2156:Adoption and parenting 2035:Supreme Court of India 2004:Singapore Constitution 1977:Efforts to repeal 377A 1843: 1450:LGBT rights opposition 985:Sex–gender distinction 6366:Proposed developments 5873:Free Community Church 3967:on 30 September 2018. 2612:Equal age of consent 2557:People's Action Party 2403: 2376:e.g. NC16, M18 or R21 2344: 2307:In January 2006, the 2183:Children born out of 1833: 1352:Yogyakarta Principles 1322:Intersex human rights 1245:Same-sex relationship 968:Queer heterosexuality 739:LGBT people in prison 165:. On 22 August 2022, 7017:United Arab Emirates 6776:LGBT rights in Asia 6145:Environmental issues 5878:Pelangi Pride Centre 5132:. 19 February 2019. 5102:. 19 February 2019. 4578:"The Lion In Winter" 3984:The Independent News 3703:The Independent News 2821: 2166:Singapore High Court 2020:Singapore Parliament 1728:Lavender linguistics 546:Military and Veteran 7044:limited recognition 6502:Population planning 6487:National Day Parade 6323:Economic statistics 4279:. 8 February 2019. 4249:. 23 January 2019. 4068:on 23 November 2016 4018:Library of Congress 3934:on 8 September 2005 3845:Human Dignity Trust 3030:Singapore Infopedia 2920:LGBT rights in Asia 2670:Same-sex marriages 2429:A 2005 poll by the 2027:high-profile repeal 1930:Human Dignity Trust 1773:Transgender studies 1513:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 336:Transgender rights 7808:LGBTQ conservatism 7383:Post-Soviet states 7282:Societal attitudes 7232:Capital punishment 6492:No U-turn syndrome 6386:Telecommunications 6376:Singapore Exchange 6338:Monetary Authority 5130:Coconuts Singapore 4590:on 3 February 2007 4505:. 20 November 2017 4158:. 9 October 2018. 4096:The New York Times 2742:Conversion therapy 2406: 2351: 2317:conversion therapy 2303:Conversion therapy 2297:conversion therapy 2250:Education Minister 2135:same-sex marriages 2119:National Day Rally 1889:National Day Rally 1844: 1733:LGBTQ conservatism 1347:Transgender rights 868:Sexual orientation 461:Conversion therapy 315:Germany (pre-1933) 221:sexual orientation 198:Education Minister 186:same-sex marriages 7866: 7865: 7791: 7790: 7247:Decriminalization 7149: 7148: 7086:other territories 6742: 6741: 6695: 6694: 6590:Singapore English 6404: 6403: 6305: 6304: 6292:Political parties 6238:Foreign relations 6198: 6197: 6015: 6014: 5796:LGBT in Singapore 5632:The Straits Times 5457:The Straits Times 5403:The Straits Times 5345:sg.news.yahoo.com 5191:The Straits Times 5160:The Straits Times 5008:The Straits Times 4529:The Straits Times 4439:. 20 October 2022 4356:The Straits Times 4217:The Straits Times 4156:Erasing 76 Crimes 3608:The Straits Times 3321:The Straits Times 3289:The Straits Times 3192:The Straits Times 3106:The Straits Times 3000:for more details. 2906: 2905: 2844:Military service 2819: 2818: 2548:, the brother of 2466:same-sex marriage 2337:Living conditions 1887:announced at the 1828: 1827: 1671:Non-binary people 1562:Domestic violence 1445:Heteronormativity 1317:Decriminalization 1167:Awareness periods 1118: 1117: 1045:Same-sex marriage 958:Non-binary gender 789: 788: 651:Sexual revolution 606:Bisexual politics 365:Decriminalization 108: 107: 7886: 7854: 7853: 7833:Queer radicalism 7403: 7402: 7379: 7287:Student movement 7176: 7169: 7162: 7153: 7152: 7139: 7129: 7128: 7098:Christmas Island 6784:Sovereign states 6769: 6762: 6755: 6746: 6745: 6722: 6715: 6708: 6422:Communitarianism 6415: 6414: 6351: 6316: 6315: 6209: 6208: 6133: 6132: 6117: 6042: 6035: 6028: 6019: 6018: 5786: 5762: 5752: 5745: 5738: 5729: 5728: 5720: 5719: 5718: 5708: 5707: 5706: 5699: 5690: 5673: 5672: 5670: 5668: 5657:www.whereivf.com 5649: 5643: 5642: 5640: 5638: 5623: 5617: 5616: 5614: 5612: 5597: 5591: 5590: 5588: 5586: 5566: 5560: 5559: 5557: 5555: 5546:. 13 June 2015. 5536: 5530: 5529: 5527: 5525: 5506: 5500: 5499: 5497: 5495: 5475: 5469: 5468: 5466: 5464: 5448: 5442: 5441: 5439: 5437: 5421: 5415: 5414: 5412: 5410: 5394: 5388: 5387: 5385: 5383: 5367: 5361: 5360: 5358: 5356: 5347:. 20 July 2019. 5337: 5331: 5330: 5328: 5326: 5306: 5300: 5299: 5297: 5295: 5275: 5269: 5268: 5266: 5264: 5244: 5238: 5237: 5235: 5233: 5213: 5207: 5206: 5204: 5202: 5182: 5176: 5175: 5173: 5171: 5152: 5146: 5145: 5143: 5141: 5122: 5116: 5115: 5113: 5111: 5092: 5086: 5085: 5083: 5081: 5061: 5055: 5054: 5052: 5050: 5030: 5024: 5023: 5021: 5019: 4999: 4993: 4992: 4990: 4988: 4979:. 23 June 2014. 4969: 4963: 4962: 4960: 4958: 4944: 4929: 4928: 4926: 4924: 4919:. 18 August 2023 4909: 4900: 4899: 4897: 4895: 4888:Yale-NUS College 4879: 4873: 4872: 4870: 4868: 4854: 4848: 4847: 4845: 4843: 4824: 4818: 4817: 4815: 4813: 4793: 4787: 4786: 4784: 4782: 4762: 4756: 4755: 4753: 4751: 4736: 4730: 4729: 4727: 4725: 4710: 4704: 4703: 4701: 4699: 4682: 4676: 4675: 4659: 4653: 4652: 4650: 4648: 4632: 4626: 4625: 4623: 4621: 4606: 4600: 4599: 4597: 4595: 4573: 4567: 4566: 4564: 4562: 4557:. 3 January 2018 4547: 4541: 4540: 4538: 4536: 4531:. 3 January 2018 4521: 4515: 4514: 4512: 4510: 4495: 4489: 4488: 4486: 4484: 4479:. 3 January 2018 4469: 4463: 4462: 4455: 4449: 4448: 4446: 4444: 4429: 4420: 4419: 4417: 4415: 4400: 4394: 4393: 4391: 4389: 4374: 4368: 4367: 4365: 4363: 4348: 4342: 4341: 4329: 4323: 4322: 4320: 4318: 4299: 4293: 4292: 4290: 4288: 4269: 4263: 4262: 4260: 4258: 4239: 4233: 4232: 4230: 4228: 4209: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4198: 4178: 4172: 4171: 4169: 4167: 4148: 4142: 4141: 4139: 4137: 4126:Channel NewsAsia 4118: 4112: 4111: 4109: 4107: 4087: 4078: 4077: 4075: 4073: 4054: 4048: 4047: 4036: 4030: 4029: 4027: 4025: 4009: 4000: 3999: 3997: 3995: 3975: 3969: 3968: 3953: 3944: 3943: 3941: 3939: 3928:"Leong Wai Teng" 3924: 3918: 3917: 3915: 3913: 3899: 3893: 3892: 3890: 3888: 3874: 3868: 3867: 3855: 3849: 3848: 3837: 3831: 3830: 3818: 3812: 3811: 3809: 3807: 3788: 3782: 3781: 3779: 3777: 3762: 3756: 3755: 3753: 3751: 3732: 3719: 3718: 3716: 3714: 3694: 3688: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3663: 3657: 3656: 3654: 3652: 3641:Channel NewsAsia 3633: 3624: 3623: 3621: 3619: 3599: 3590: 3589: 3584: 3582: 3576: 3565: 3557: 3548: 3547: 3545: 3543: 3524: 3515: 3514: 3496: 3490: 3489: 3487: 3485: 3465: 3456: 3455: 3453: 3451: 3436: 3430: 3429: 3424: 3422: 3407: 3396: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3375: 3364: 3363: 3361: 3359: 3339: 3333: 3332: 3330: 3328: 3312: 3301: 3300: 3298: 3296: 3280: 3269: 3268: 3266: 3264: 3259:. 21 August 2022 3249: 3236: 3235: 3233: 3231: 3215: 3204: 3203: 3201: 3199: 3183: 3172: 3171: 3169: 3167: 3151: 3140: 3139: 3137: 3135: 3119: 3110: 3109: 3097: 3084: 3083: 3081: 3079: 3063: 3050: 3049: 3047: 3045: 3021: 3001: 2994: 2988: 2982: 2976: 2961: 2902:Since the 1990s 2901: 2890: 2882: 2874: 2863: 2855: 2854: 2826: 2825: 2813: 2795: 2780: 2765: 2751: 2734: 2720: 2705: 2691: 2677: 2662: 2648: 2634: 2619: 2596: 2576: 2575: 2391:Yale-NUS College 2293:National Service 2283:Military service 2043:Attorney-General 1859:Attorney-General 1820: 1813: 1806: 1792: 1723:Lesbian feminism 1604:Heteropatriarchy 1475:Sexual diversity 1435:Amatonormativity 1418:Social attitudes 1332:Military service 1211:in New York City 1194:New queer cinema 1150:African-American 1028: 1027: 953:Non-heterosexual 827: 824: 821: 818: 815: 812: 791: 790: 781: 774: 767: 753: 536:Community centre 392:Military service 332:Social attitudes 268: 258: 243: 242: 32: 18: 17: 7894: 7893: 7889: 7888: 7887: 7885: 7884: 7883: 7869: 7868: 7867: 7862: 7842: 7828:Queer anarchism 7787: 7749: 7686: 7623: 7560: 7497: 7434: 7387: 7376:La Francophonie 7301: 7242:Criminalization 7220: 7186: 7180: 7150: 7145: 7117: 7085: 7076: 7057:Northern Cyprus 7043: 7036: 6778: 6773: 6743: 6738: 6725: 6718: 6711: 6704: 6691: 6643: 6541: 6522:Sex trafficking 6517:Public holidays 6462:Eat Frozen Pork 6400: 6349: 6301: 6194: 6122: 6115: 6055: 6046: 6016: 6011: 6002: 5986: 5965: 5939: 5903: 5882: 5836: 5820: 5799: 5787: 5756: 5726: 5716: 5714: 5704: 5702: 5694: 5685: 5682: 5677: 5676: 5666: 5664: 5651: 5650: 5646: 5636: 5634: 5624: 5620: 5610: 5608: 5598: 5594: 5584: 5582: 5567: 5563: 5553: 5551: 5538: 5537: 5533: 5523: 5521: 5508: 5507: 5503: 5493: 5491: 5476: 5472: 5462: 5460: 5449: 5445: 5435: 5433: 5422: 5418: 5408: 5406: 5395: 5391: 5381: 5379: 5368: 5364: 5354: 5352: 5339: 5338: 5334: 5324: 5322: 5307: 5303: 5293: 5291: 5276: 5272: 5262: 5260: 5253:Yahoo Singapore 5245: 5241: 5231: 5229: 5214: 5210: 5200: 5198: 5183: 5179: 5169: 5167: 5154: 5153: 5149: 5139: 5137: 5124: 5123: 5119: 5109: 5107: 5094: 5093: 5089: 5079: 5077: 5062: 5058: 5048: 5046: 5031: 5027: 5017: 5015: 5000: 4996: 4986: 4984: 4971: 4970: 4966: 4956: 4954: 4946: 4945: 4932: 4922: 4920: 4911: 4910: 4903: 4893: 4891: 4881: 4880: 4876: 4866: 4864: 4856: 4855: 4851: 4841: 4839: 4826: 4825: 4821: 4811: 4809: 4794: 4790: 4780: 4778: 4763: 4759: 4749: 4747: 4737: 4733: 4723: 4721: 4712: 4711: 4707: 4697: 4695: 4684: 4683: 4679: 4660: 4656: 4646: 4644: 4633: 4629: 4619: 4617: 4608: 4607: 4603: 4593: 4591: 4574: 4570: 4560: 4558: 4549: 4548: 4544: 4534: 4532: 4523: 4522: 4518: 4508: 4506: 4497: 4496: 4492: 4482: 4480: 4471: 4470: 4466: 4459:Women's Charter 4457: 4456: 4452: 4442: 4440: 4431: 4430: 4423: 4413: 4411: 4402: 4401: 4397: 4387: 4385: 4384:. 30 March 2020 4376: 4375: 4371: 4361: 4359: 4350: 4349: 4345: 4330: 4326: 4316: 4314: 4301: 4300: 4296: 4286: 4284: 4271: 4270: 4266: 4256: 4254: 4241: 4240: 4236: 4226: 4224: 4211: 4210: 4206: 4196: 4194: 4179: 4175: 4165: 4163: 4150: 4149: 4145: 4135: 4133: 4120: 4119: 4115: 4105: 4103: 4088: 4081: 4071: 4069: 4062:SingaporeLaw.sg 4056: 4055: 4051: 4038: 4037: 4033: 4023: 4021: 4020:. Washington DC 4010: 4003: 3993: 3991: 3976: 3972: 3955: 3954: 3947: 3937: 3935: 3926: 3925: 3921: 3911: 3909: 3901: 3900: 3896: 3886: 3884: 3876: 3875: 3871: 3856: 3852: 3839: 3838: 3834: 3819: 3815: 3805: 3803: 3790: 3789: 3785: 3775: 3773: 3764: 3763: 3759: 3749: 3747: 3734: 3733: 3722: 3712: 3710: 3695: 3691: 3681: 3679: 3664: 3660: 3650: 3648: 3635: 3634: 3627: 3617: 3615: 3600: 3593: 3580: 3578: 3574: 3563: 3559: 3558: 3551: 3541: 3539: 3526: 3525: 3518: 3511: 3497: 3493: 3483: 3481: 3466: 3459: 3449: 3447: 3438: 3437: 3433: 3420: 3418: 3410:Min, Ang Hwee. 3408: 3399: 3389: 3387: 3376: 3367: 3357: 3355: 3340: 3336: 3326: 3324: 3313: 3304: 3294: 3292: 3281: 3272: 3262: 3260: 3251: 3250: 3239: 3229: 3227: 3216: 3207: 3197: 3195: 3184: 3175: 3165: 3163: 3152: 3143: 3133: 3131: 3120: 3113: 3098: 3087: 3077: 3075: 3064: 3053: 3043: 3041: 3022: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3004: 2995: 2991: 2983: 2979: 2962: 2958: 2953: 2911: 2893:Women's Charter 2849: 2841:Right to marry 2824: 2574: 2569: 2553:Lee Hsien Loong 2538: 2522: 2501: 2473:Yahoo Singapore 2439: 2427: 2422: 2395:Tembusu College 2388: 2364: 2339: 2305: 2285: 2246: 2158: 2150:Women's Charter 2107: 2101: 2089:Lee Hsien Loong 2085: 2012:Court of Appeal 1979: 1963: 1954: 1938: 1921: 1912:Lee Hsien Loong 1904: 1898: 1885:Lee Hsien Loong 1852:sex between men 1840:Thomas Macaulay 1824: 1783: 1782: 1743:Queer anarchism 1708: 1700: 1699: 1572:Straightwashing 1557:Criminalization 1493: 1485: 1484: 1460:Media portrayal 1430:Allonormativity 1420: 1410: 1409: 1367: 1357: 1356: 1302: 1292: 1291: 1130: 1120: 1119: 1114: 1076: 1072:Stonewall riots 1067:Same-sex unions 1025: 1015: 1014: 980:Sexual identity 938:Gender variance 928:Gender identity 923:Gender fluidity 889:Gray asexuality 874: 860: 825: 822: 819: 816: 813: 810: 785: 744: 743: 732:Minority rights 712: 704: 703: 684: 676: 675: 626:Homonationalism 596: 588: 587: 516: 508: 507: 466:Corrective rape 451: 443: 442: 360: 352: 351: 327:Intersex rights 295: 256: 241: 228:pride festivals 155:Lee Hsien Loong 139:Court of Appeal 53:Gender identity 37: 23: 12: 11: 5: 7892: 7882: 7881: 7864: 7863: 7861: 7860: 7847: 7844: 7843: 7841: 7840: 7835: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7799: 7797: 7793: 7792: 7789: 7788: 7786: 7785: 7780: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7759: 7757: 7751: 7750: 7748: 7747: 7742: 7737: 7732: 7727: 7722: 7717: 7712: 7707: 7702: 7696: 7694: 7688: 7687: 7685: 7684: 7679: 7674: 7669: 7664: 7659: 7654: 7649: 7644: 7639: 7633: 7631: 7625: 7624: 7622: 7621: 7616: 7611: 7606: 7601: 7596: 7591: 7586: 7581: 7576: 7570: 7568: 7562: 7561: 7559: 7558: 7553: 7548: 7543: 7538: 7533: 7528: 7523: 7518: 7513: 7507: 7505: 7499: 7498: 7496: 7495: 7490: 7485: 7480: 7475: 7470: 7465: 7460: 7455: 7450: 7444: 7442: 7436: 7435: 7433: 7432: 7427: 7422: 7417: 7412: 7406: 7400: 7389: 7388: 7386: 7385: 7380: 7371: 7366: 7361: 7356: 7355: 7354: 7352:European Union 7344: 7339: 7338: 7337: 7332: 7322: 7316: 7314: 7303: 7302: 7300: 7299: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7228: 7226: 7222: 7221: 7219: 7218: 7212: 7207: 7202: 7197: 7191: 7188: 7187: 7179: 7178: 7171: 7164: 7156: 7147: 7146: 7144: 7143: 7133: 7122: 7119: 7118: 7116: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7100: 7095: 7089: 7087: 7078: 7077: 7075: 7074: 7069: 7064: 7059: 7054: 7048: 7046: 7038: 7037: 7035: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7019: 7014: 7009: 7004: 6999: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6934: 6929: 6924: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6889: 6884: 6879: 6874: 6869: 6864: 6859: 6854: 6849: 6844: 6839: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6788: 6786: 6780: 6779: 6772: 6771: 6764: 6757: 6749: 6740: 6739: 6737: 6736: 6731: 6724: 6723: 6716: 6709: 6701: 6700: 6697: 6696: 6693: 6692: 6690: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6653: 6651: 6645: 6644: 6642: 6641: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6611: 6610: 6609: 6604: 6594: 6593: 6592: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6551: 6549: 6543: 6542: 6540: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6512:Public housing 6509: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6484: 6479: 6474: 6469: 6464: 6459: 6454: 6449: 6444: 6439: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6418: 6412: 6406: 6405: 6402: 6401: 6399: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6319: 6313: 6307: 6306: 6303: 6302: 6300: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6278: 6277: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6256: 6255: 6253:Prime Minister 6250: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6224: 6223: 6212: 6206: 6200: 6199: 6196: 6195: 6193: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6175:Urban planning 6172: 6167: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6136: 6130: 6124: 6123: 6121: 6120: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6065: 6063: 6057: 6056: 6045: 6044: 6037: 6030: 6022: 6013: 6012: 6007: 6004: 6003: 6001: 6000: 5994: 5992: 5988: 5987: 5985: 5984: 5979: 5973: 5971: 5967: 5966: 5964: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5947: 5945: 5941: 5940: 5938: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5911: 5909: 5905: 5904: 5902: 5901: 5896: 5890: 5888: 5884: 5883: 5881: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5863:Young Out Here 5860: 5855: 5853:People Like Us 5850: 5844: 5842: 5838: 5837: 5835: 5834: 5828: 5826: 5822: 5821: 5819: 5818: 5813: 5807: 5805: 5801: 5800: 5794:Main article: 5792: 5789: 5788: 5755: 5754: 5747: 5740: 5732: 5725: 5724: 5712: 5692: 5691: 5681: 5680:External links 5678: 5675: 5674: 5644: 5618: 5592: 5561: 5531: 5501: 5470: 5443: 5432:. Kuala Lumpur 5416: 5389: 5362: 5332: 5301: 5270: 5239: 5208: 5177: 5147: 5117: 5087: 5056: 5025: 4994: 4964: 4930: 4901: 4874: 4849: 4819: 4788: 4757: 4731: 4705: 4677: 4654: 4639:. Fridae.com. 4627: 4616:. 27 June 2020 4601: 4568: 4542: 4516: 4490: 4464: 4450: 4421: 4395: 4369: 4343: 4324: 4294: 4264: 4234: 4204: 4173: 4143: 4113: 4079: 4049: 4031: 4001: 3970: 3945: 3919: 3894: 3869: 3850: 3832: 3813: 3796:sso.agc.gov.sg 3783: 3757: 3720: 3689: 3658: 3625: 3591: 3549: 3516: 3509: 3491: 3457: 3446:. 25 June 2020 3431: 3397: 3365: 3334: 3302: 3270: 3237: 3205: 3173: 3141: 3111: 3085: 3051: 3012: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3002: 2989: 2977: 2955: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2948: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2903: 2895: 2884: 2876: 2868: 2857: 2846: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2816: 2814: 2807: 2800: 2799: 2796: 2789: 2785: 2784: 2781: 2774: 2770: 2769: 2766: 2759: 2755: 2754: 2752: 2745: 2738: 2737: 2735: 2728: 2724: 2723: 2721: 2714: 2710: 2709: 2706: 2699: 2695: 2694: 2692: 2685: 2681: 2680: 2678: 2671: 2667: 2666: 2663: 2656: 2652: 2651: 2649: 2642: 2638: 2637: 2635: 2628: 2624: 2623: 2620: 2613: 2609: 2608: 2597: 2590: 2586: 2585: 2582: 2581:Acceptability 2579: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2550:Prime Minister 2546:Lee Hsien Yang 2537: 2534: 2521: 2518: 2500: 2497: 2438: 2435: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2420:Public opinion 2418: 2410:Wikimania 2023 2387: 2384: 2363: 2360: 2355:United Nations 2338: 2335: 2304: 2301: 2284: 2281: 2245: 2242: 2157: 2154: 2103:Main article: 2100: 2097: 2084: 2081: 2058:British Empire 1978: 1975: 1962: 1959: 1953: 1950: 1937: 1934: 1920: 1917: 1897: 1894: 1873:Prime Minister 1857:Back in 2018, 1848:British Empire 1826: 1825: 1823: 1822: 1815: 1808: 1800: 1797: 1796: 1785: 1784: 1781: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1718:Gender studies 1715: 1709: 1706: 1705: 1702: 1701: 1698: 1697: 1696: 1695: 1685: 1684: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1647: 1646: 1641: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1622: 1621: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1590: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1548: 1547: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1521: 1520: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1494: 1491: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1483: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1440:Cisnormativity 1437: 1432: 1427: 1421: 1416: 1415: 1412: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1368: 1363: 1362: 1359: 1358: 1355: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1303: 1298: 1297: 1294: 1293: 1290: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1273: 1272: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1231: 1230: 1225: 1215: 1214: 1213: 1203: 1202: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1181: 1176: 1175: 1174: 1172:Largest events 1169: 1159: 1154: 1153: 1152: 1142: 1137: 1131: 1126: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1116: 1115: 1113: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1078: 1077: 1075: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1062:Gay liberation 1059: 1054: 1049: 1048: 1047: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1026: 1021: 1020: 1017: 1016: 1013: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 971: 970: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 909: 908: 898: 893: 892: 891: 881: 875: 866: 865: 862: 861: 859: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 832: 829: 828: 807: 806: 800: 799: 787: 786: 784: 783: 776: 769: 761: 758: 757: 746: 745: 742: 741: 736: 735: 734: 724: 719: 717:Discrimination 713: 710: 709: 706: 705: 702: 701: 696: 691: 685: 682: 681: 678: 677: 674: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 636:Libertarianism 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 597: 594: 593: 590: 589: 586: 585: 584: 583: 578: 573: 565: 564: 563: 558: 548: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 517: 514: 513: 510: 509: 506: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 484: 483: 473: 471:Discrimination 468: 463: 458: 452: 449: 448: 445: 444: 441: 440: 435: 434: 433: 423: 418: 417: 416: 406: 405: 404: 394: 389: 384: 383: 382: 377: 367: 361: 358: 357: 354: 353: 350: 349: 348: 347: 342: 334: 329: 324: 323: 322: 317: 312: 302: 296: 293: 292: 289: 288: 270: 269: 261: 260: 252: 251: 240: 237: 106: 105: 102: 96: 95: 90: 84: 83: 79: 78: 75: 69: 68: 65: 59: 58: 55: 49: 48: 45: 39: 38: 33: 25: 24: 21: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7891: 7880: 7877: 7876: 7874: 7859: 7858: 7849: 7848: 7845: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7800: 7798: 7794: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7760: 7758: 7756: 7752: 7746: 7743: 7741: 7738: 7736: 7733: 7731: 7728: 7726: 7723: 7721: 7718: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7708: 7706: 7703: 7701: 7698: 7697: 7695: 7693: 7689: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7675: 7673: 7670: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7658: 7655: 7653: 7650: 7648: 7645: 7643: 7640: 7638: 7635: 7634: 7632: 7630: 7626: 7620: 7617: 7615: 7612: 7610: 7607: 7605: 7602: 7600: 7597: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7571: 7569: 7567: 7563: 7557: 7554: 7552: 7549: 7547: 7544: 7542: 7539: 7537: 7534: 7532: 7529: 7527: 7524: 7522: 7519: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7508: 7506: 7504: 7500: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7481: 7479: 7476: 7474: 7471: 7469: 7466: 7464: 7461: 7459: 7456: 7454: 7451: 7449: 7446: 7445: 7443: 7441: 7437: 7431: 7428: 7426: 7423: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7407: 7404: 7401: 7398: 7394: 7390: 7384: 7381: 7378: 7377: 7372: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7360: 7357: 7353: 7350: 7349: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7340: 7336: 7335:South America 7333: 7331: 7330:North America 7328: 7327: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7318: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7308: 7304: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7277:Organizations 7275: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7229: 7227: 7223: 7216: 7213: 7211: 7208: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7192: 7189: 7184: 7177: 7172: 7170: 7165: 7163: 7158: 7157: 7154: 7142: 7138: 7134: 7132: 7124: 7123: 7120: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7090: 7088: 7083: 7079: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7067:South Ossetia 7065: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7050: 7049: 7047: 7045: 7039: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6789: 6787: 6785: 6781: 6777: 6770: 6765: 6763: 6758: 6756: 6751: 6750: 6747: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6726: 6721: 6717: 6714: 6710: 6707: 6703: 6702: 6698: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6654: 6652: 6650: 6646: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6599: 6598: 6595: 6591: 6588: 6587: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6552: 6550: 6548: 6544: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6460: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6445: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6419: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6407: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6320: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6308: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6276: 6273: 6272: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6245: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6222: 6221:Town Councils 6219: 6218: 6217: 6214: 6213: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6201: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6180:Urban renewal 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6137: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6125: 6119: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6066: 6064: 6062: 6058: 6054: 6050: 6043: 6038: 6036: 6031: 6029: 6024: 6023: 6020: 6010: 6005: 5999: 5996: 5995: 5993: 5989: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5974: 5972: 5968: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5956:Documentaries 5954: 5952: 5949: 5948: 5946: 5942: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5912: 5910: 5906: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5891: 5889: 5885: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5845: 5843: 5841:Organisations 5839: 5833: 5830: 5829: 5827: 5823: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5808: 5806: 5802: 5798: 5797: 5790: 5785: 5781: 5777: 5773: 5769: 5765: 5761: 5753: 5748: 5746: 5741: 5739: 5734: 5733: 5730: 5723: 5713: 5711: 5701: 5700: 5697: 5688: 5684: 5683: 5662: 5658: 5654: 5648: 5633: 5629: 5622: 5607: 5603: 5596: 5580: 5576: 5572: 5565: 5549: 5545: 5541: 5535: 5519: 5515: 5511: 5505: 5489: 5485: 5484:Gay Star News 5481: 5474: 5458: 5454: 5447: 5431: 5427: 5420: 5404: 5400: 5393: 5377: 5373: 5366: 5350: 5346: 5342: 5336: 5320: 5316: 5315:Gay Star News 5312: 5305: 5289: 5285: 5284:Gay Star News 5281: 5274: 5258: 5255:. Singapore. 5254: 5250: 5243: 5227: 5223: 5219: 5212: 5196: 5193:. Singapore. 5192: 5188: 5181: 5165: 5161: 5157: 5151: 5135: 5131: 5127: 5121: 5105: 5101: 5097: 5091: 5075: 5071: 5070:Gay Star News 5067: 5060: 5044: 5040: 5036: 5029: 5013: 5010:. Singapore. 5009: 5005: 4998: 4982: 4978: 4974: 4968: 4953: 4949: 4943: 4941: 4939: 4937: 4935: 4918: 4914: 4908: 4906: 4890: 4889: 4884: 4878: 4863: 4859: 4853: 4837: 4833: 4829: 4823: 4807: 4803: 4799: 4792: 4776: 4773:. Hong Kong. 4772: 4768: 4761: 4746: 4742: 4735: 4719: 4715: 4709: 4693: 4692: 4687: 4681: 4673: 4669: 4665: 4658: 4642: 4638: 4631: 4615: 4611: 4605: 4589: 4585: 4584: 4579: 4572: 4556: 4552: 4546: 4530: 4526: 4520: 4504: 4500: 4494: 4478: 4474: 4468: 4460: 4454: 4438: 4434: 4428: 4426: 4409: 4405: 4399: 4383: 4379: 4373: 4357: 4353: 4347: 4339: 4335: 4328: 4312: 4308: 4304: 4298: 4282: 4278: 4274: 4268: 4252: 4248: 4244: 4238: 4222: 4218: 4214: 4208: 4192: 4189:. Singapore. 4188: 4184: 4177: 4161: 4157: 4153: 4147: 4131: 4127: 4123: 4117: 4101: 4097: 4093: 4086: 4084: 4067: 4063: 4059: 4053: 4045: 4041: 4035: 4019: 4015: 4008: 4006: 3989: 3986:. Singapore. 3985: 3981: 3974: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3952: 3950: 3933: 3929: 3923: 3908: 3904: 3903:"Section 294" 3898: 3883: 3879: 3873: 3865: 3861: 3854: 3846: 3842: 3836: 3828: 3824: 3817: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3787: 3771: 3767: 3761: 3745: 3741: 3740:The Economist 3737: 3731: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3708: 3705:. Singapore. 3704: 3700: 3693: 3677: 3673: 3672:Gay Star News 3669: 3662: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3632: 3630: 3613: 3610:. Singapore. 3609: 3605: 3598: 3596: 3588: 3573: 3569: 3562: 3556: 3554: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3523: 3521: 3512: 3510:9781351256186 3506: 3503:. Routledge. 3502: 3495: 3479: 3476:. Singapore. 3475: 3471: 3464: 3462: 3445: 3441: 3435: 3428: 3417: 3413: 3406: 3404: 3402: 3385: 3381: 3374: 3372: 3370: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3338: 3322: 3318: 3311: 3309: 3307: 3290: 3286: 3279: 3277: 3275: 3258: 3254: 3248: 3246: 3244: 3242: 3225: 3221: 3214: 3212: 3210: 3193: 3189: 3182: 3180: 3178: 3161: 3157: 3150: 3148: 3146: 3129: 3125: 3118: 3116: 3107: 3103: 3096: 3094: 3092: 3090: 3073: 3069: 3062: 3060: 3058: 3056: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3020: 3018: 3013: 2999: 2993: 2986: 2981: 2974: 2973: 2968: 2967: 2960: 2956: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2912: 2900: 2896: 2894: 2889: 2885: 2883:Always legal 2881: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2847: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2827: 2815: 2812: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2801: 2797: 2794: 2790: 2787: 2786: 2782: 2779: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2767: 2764: 2760: 2757: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2729: 2726: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2715: 2712: 2711: 2707: 2704: 2700: 2697: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2686: 2683: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2672: 2669: 2668: 2664: 2661: 2657: 2654: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2643: 2640: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2629: 2626: 2625: 2621: 2618: 2614: 2611: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2595: 2591: 2588: 2587: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2577: 2567:Summary table 2564: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2551: 2547: 2542: 2533: 2531: 2527: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2496: 2494: 2490: 2485: 2483: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2467: 2462: 2458: 2455: 2450: 2446: 2444: 2434: 2432: 2417: 2415: 2411: 2402: 2398: 2396: 2392: 2383: 2379: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2359: 2356: 2348: 2347:Hong Lim Park 2343: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2325: 2320: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2300: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2271: 2266: 2263: 2262: 2258:In 2019, the 2256: 2254: 2251: 2241: 2239: 2238:LGBTQ+ rights 2235: 2232:community in 2231: 2226: 2221: 2219: 2218:LGBTQ+ rights 2214: 2213:LGBTQ+ rights 2209: 2207: 2206:homosexuality 2203: 2199: 2198:LGBTQ+ rights 2195: 2190: 2189:Singapore law 2186: 2181: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2162:United States 2153: 2151: 2146: 2142: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2126: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2106: 2096: 2094: 2090: 2080: 2078: 2073: 2069: 2067: 2061: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2023: 2021: 2015: 2013: 2009: 2008:Supreme Court 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1987: 1985: 1974: 1972: 1968: 1958: 1949: 1947: 1943: 1933: 1931: 1927: 1916: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1893: 1890: 1886: 1881: 1877: 1874: 1869: 1867: 1863: 1860: 1855: 1853: 1849: 1841: 1837: 1832: 1821: 1816: 1814: 1809: 1807: 1802: 1801: 1799: 1798: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1786: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1768:Transfeminism 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1748:Queer studies 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1710: 1704: 1703: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1689: 1686: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1668: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1645: 1644:Vulnerability 1642: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1620: 1617: 1616: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1519: 1516: 1515: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1495: 1489: 1488: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1467: 1466:homosexuality 1464:Religion and 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1419: 1414: 1413: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1400:Youth suicide 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1366: 1361: 1360: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1301: 1296: 1295: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1255:Socialization 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1219: 1216: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1207: 1206:LGBTQ culture 1204: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1186: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1164: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1151: 1148: 1147: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1129: 1124: 1123: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1085: 1084: 1080: 1079: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1052:Homosexuality 1050: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1035: 1034: 1030: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1018: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 969: 966: 965: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 943:Homosexuality 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 907: 904: 903: 902: 899: 897: 894: 890: 887: 886: 885: 882: 880: 877: 876: 873: 869: 864: 863: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 833: 831: 830: 809: 808: 805: 802: 801: 797: 793: 792: 782: 777: 775: 770: 768: 763: 762: 760: 759: 756: 752: 748: 747: 740: 737: 733: 730: 729: 728: 725: 723: 722:Freedom Index 720: 718: 715: 714: 708: 707: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 686: 680: 679: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 661:Transfeminism 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 598: 592: 591: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 568: 566: 562: 561:United States 559: 557: 554: 553: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 518: 515:Organizations 512: 511: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 482: 479: 478: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 453: 447: 446: 439: 436: 432: 429: 428: 427: 424: 422: 419: 415: 412: 411: 410: 407: 403: 400: 399: 398: 397:Organizations 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 381: 378: 376: 373: 372: 371: 368: 366: 363: 362: 356: 355: 346: 343: 341: 338: 337: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 321: 320:United States 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 307: 306: 303: 301: 298: 297: 291: 290: 287: 283: 279: 275: 272: 271: 267: 263: 262: 259: 254: 253: 249: 245: 244: 236: 233: 229: 224: 222: 218: 215:stated that " 214: 211: 207: 202: 199: 193: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 151: 149: 144: 143:Supreme Court 140: 136: 133: 132: 127: 123: 119: 118: 113: 103: 101: 97: 94: 91: 89: 85: 82:Family rights 80: 76: 74: 70: 66: 64: 60: 56: 54: 50: 46: 44: 40: 36: 31: 26: 19: 16: 7855: 7369:Commonwealth 7183:LGBT+ rights 7082:Dependencies 7012:Turkmenistan 6981: 6977:Saudi Arabia 6720:Bibliography 6662:Coat of arms 6639:Singaporeans 6596: 6560:Architecture 6507:Prostitution 6457:Demographics 6275:Conscription 6260:Human rights 6228:Constitution 5915:Women's Nite 5810: 5793: 5665:. Retrieved 5656: 5647: 5635:. Retrieved 5631: 5621: 5609:. Retrieved 5605: 5595: 5583:. Retrieved 5574: 5564: 5552:. Retrieved 5543: 5534: 5522:. Retrieved 5513: 5504: 5492:. Retrieved 5483: 5473: 5461:. Retrieved 5456: 5446: 5434:. Retrieved 5429: 5419: 5407:. Retrieved 5402: 5392: 5380:. Retrieved 5375: 5365: 5353:. Retrieved 5344: 5335: 5323:. Retrieved 5314: 5304: 5292:. Retrieved 5283: 5273: 5261:. Retrieved 5252: 5242: 5230:. Retrieved 5221: 5211: 5199:. Retrieved 5190: 5180: 5168:. Retrieved 5159: 5150: 5138:. Retrieved 5129: 5120: 5108:. Retrieved 5099: 5090: 5078:. Retrieved 5069: 5059: 5047:. Retrieved 5038: 5028: 5018:30 September 5016:. Retrieved 5007: 4997: 4985:. Retrieved 4976: 4967: 4955:. Retrieved 4951: 4921:. Retrieved 4916: 4892:. Retrieved 4886: 4877: 4865:. Retrieved 4861: 4852: 4840:. Retrieved 4831: 4822: 4810:. Retrieved 4801: 4791: 4779:. Retrieved 4770: 4760: 4748:. Retrieved 4744: 4734: 4722:. Retrieved 4720:. 5 May 2020 4717: 4708: 4696:. 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