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LGBT rights in Brazil

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1184:. Federal prosecutors from the state of Rio Grande do Sul had argued that sex reassignment surgery is covered under a constitutional clause guaranteeing medical care as a basic right. In 2007, the 4th Regional Federal Court agreed, saying in its ruling that "from the biomedical perspective, transsexuality can be described as a sexual identity disturbance where individuals need to change their sexual designation or face serious consequences in their lives, including intense suffering, mutilation and suicide." The Health Ministry said it would be up to local health officials to decide who qualifies for the surgery and what priority it will be given compared with other operations within the public health system. Patients must be at least 21 years old and diagnosed as transsexuals with no other personality disorders and must undergo a psychological evaluation for at least two years, the ministry said. Gay activists applauded the decision. So far, the measure has not prompted any opposition. Brazil's public health system offers free health care to all Brazilians, including a variety of surgeries and free AIDS medication. But long lines and poorly equipped facilities mean that those who can afford it usually choose to pay for private hospitals and clinics. The Health Ministry said that since 2000 through 2007, about 250 sex reassignment surgeries had been performed at three university hospitals. 1797: 2606: 1968: 758:(STJ) acknowledged, unanimously, that same-sex couples have the right to adopt children. The court, consisting of five judges, discussed a case of two women who had been given the right to adopt by the Federal Court of Rio Grande do Sul. The State Public Prosecutor, however, appealed to the STJ. The court denied the public prosecutor's request, saying that for such cases, the child's will must be respected. "This trial is historic because it gives to human dignity, the dignity of minors and the two women", said the reporter, Luis Felipe Solomon. "We affirm that this decision is an 9109: 10357: 266: 556: 30: 251: 583:", the Superior Court decision would only reach the authors of the demand, but stood as a precedent that could be followed in similar cases. It's the highest court in Brazil to uphold a same-sex marriage. It overturned two lower courts' rulings against the women. The Court ruled that the Constitution guarantees same-sex couples the right to marry and that the current Civil Code does not prohibit the marriage of two people of the same sex. This decision paved the way for future legalization on same-sex matrimonial rights. 460:", the Superior Court decision would only reach the authors of the demand, but stood as a precedent that could be followed in similar cases. It's the highest court in Brazil to uphold a same-sex marriage. It overturned two lower courts' rulings against the women. The Court ruled that the Constitution guarantees same-sex couples the right to marry and that the current Civil Code does not prohibit the marriage of two people of the same sex. This decision paved the way for future legalization on same-sex matrimonial rights. 952:(2013). These policies vary by state. Some states (Alagoas, Bahia, the Brazilian Federal District, Ceará, Espírito Santo, Mato Grosso, Pará, Piauí, Santa Catarina, and Sergipe) list sexual orientation among the non-discrimination grounds in their state constitutions. Several states have also established public taskforces and commissions to investigate reports of discrimination. Legal prohibitions of discrimination against transgender people varies from state to state. Many states enacted protections for 2193: 1127: 1582: 1035:. The Constitution does not have any specific laws on discrimination based on sexual orientation, but it does have a generic anti-discrimination article that can be considered to include such cases. This fact is constantly used by the opposition of the anti-discrimination law to show that there is no need for specific laws. The defenders of the new law, however, argue that without clear designation, this will still be considered somewhat of a lesser crime. Some conservative Catholic and 2628: 2181: 1671: 2953: 1888:(PR-BA)), a travesti club dancer who was the most voted for of the candidates. When she took office, she defied the dress code norms insisting that her wardrobe would be strictly feminine and insisted on using the women's restroom. Leo Kret received 12,861 votes in the city in the municipal elections of 2008. On election day, she said that she will defend LGBT rights. She has aspirations to become the President of Brazil one day. 2967: 1682: 1197:. Second, the Brazilian Supreme Court unanimously ruled that transgender people may change their legal gender without undergoing surgery or hormonal therapy, which were previously requirements. A transgender individual seeking to change their gender to reflect their gender identity can now simply apply to do so at a registry post in the country, without the need of a judicial document or any medical report. 7187: 7158: 4019: 2027:, the LGBT Conference was a demonstration of respect for human rights. "A human rights agenda that does not contemplate this issue is incomplete," he declared. Also present at the opening ceremony were the Minister of the Special Department for Human Rights, Paulo Vannuchi, Senator Fátima Cleide of the Parliamentary Front for LGBT Citizenship, Minister of the Department for Racial Equality Policies 2880: 2863: 2850: 2837: 2821: 2805: 2792: 2779: 2766: 2751: 2738: 2722: 2707: 2691: 2679: 2663: 2650: 2935: 2922: 2906: 2893: 1017:, in the state of Rio de Janeiro, passed an ordinance prohibiting discrimination based on sexual orientation in public places and institutions as well as in businesses. Many Brazilian cities and states have anti-discriminatory legislation that explicitly includes sexual orientation. Some of them provide specific sanctions and penalties for those who engage in discrimination. 1754:
who were otherwise sexually involved with them (e.g., male prostitutes), with some others being killed due to unpaid debts with gangs involved in drug trafficking. The blog also criticized the GGB for not publishing the names of all of the victims the GGB includes in its report to calculate the murder rate so that the motives of the crimes could be independently assessed.
1634:, Immigration Equality and the Brazilian Rainbow Group asked the consular officials to clarify the application procedures regarding the new immigration policy. Despite ongoing confusion, the Brazilian Rainbow Group obtained copies of Administrative Resolution No. 3 and accompanying regulations that clarify the rules for same-sex binational couples where one partner is a 2602:
became the Lesbian-Feminist Action Group (GALF). Martinho was a part of the "Brazilian Stonewall" movement in 1983 where activists from GALF protested against discrimination at Ferro's bar, which was a popular bar in the lesbian community at the time. Since the mid-1990s, the date of the "Brazilian Stonewall" event, August 19, has become the Day of Lesbian Pride.
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In some cases, even those who work as hairdressers, gay nightclub artists and domestic servants also double as sex workers. In the central, north and northeastern regions of Brazil, transgender people from extremely poor families sometimes begin working as prostitutes as early as 12 years of age, especially if they have been expelled from home by their families.
2004:. The event, the first in the world to be convened by a government, is a result of demands made by civil society and the Brazilian Government's support of LGBT rights. The Conference adopted the theme "Human rights and public policies: the way forward for guaranteeing the citizenship of Lesbians, Gay Men, Bisexuals, Travestis and Transsexuals." 3035:... a lei cominará sanções de natureza administrativa, econômica e financeira a entidades que incorrerem em discriminação por motivo de origem, raça, cor, sexo, idade, estado civil, crença religiosa, orientação sexual ou de convicção política ou filosófica, e de outras quaisquer formas, independentemente das medidas judiciais previstas em lei; 184:, then president of the Council of Justice and the Supreme Federal Court, said in the decision that notaries cannot continue to refuse to "licensing and performance of a civil marriage or the conversion of a stable union into a marriage between two people of the same sex". The ruling was published on May 15 and took effect on May 16, 2013. 1063:) criticized the text, saying homosexuals will receive a protection that "should have been given to women, the elderly and children." In March 2018, the Senate Constitution and Justice Commission approved the federal anti-discrimination law. The bill would need to be approved by the full Senate and Chamber of Deputies before becoming law. 961:... the law shall include penalties of an administrative, economic and financial nature for entities that discriminate based on national origin, race, color, sex, age, marital status, religious belief, sexual orientation or political or philosophical beliefs, or any other status, regardless of the judicial measures provided for by law. 2590:, an openly gay congresswoman, was killed in March 2018. Wyllys stated in an interview that the decision to leave the country and his job was difficult but also stated he wanted to live to continue fighting for the gay rights movement, saying in an interview "...we will do much more when the new time comes." 3049:
O Estado e os Municípios assegurarão, em seu território e nos limites de sua competência, a plenitude e a inviolabilidade dos direitos e garantias sociais e princípios previstos na Constituição Federal e nos tratados internacionais vigentes em nossa Pátria, inclusive as concernentes aos trabalhadores
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has been a common phenomenon, even discounting economic factors in the towns and cities of origin. Factors driving this migration include the perception of increased liberty and independence in large cities as well as many options of entertainment for this demographic. The cities of São Paulo, Rio de
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by a psychologist to “cure” people of homosexuality, overruling the 1999 decision. However, in December 2017, the same judge changed his decision, keeping the “treatment” banned. Subsequently, the Federal Supreme Court decided to ban conversion therapy. In January 2018, the Federal Psychology Council
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The formal labor market is largely closed to transgender people. An extremely small minority of travestis have university educations or professional qualifications. With few exceptions, the only professions open to them are nursing, domestic service, hairdressing, gay entertainment, and prostitution.
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is an important figure in the feminist and lesbian rights movement in Brazil. Martinho began her activism by working on a publication called ChanacomChana, a newspaper that focused on lesbianism and feminism. The group that published this newspaper, the Lesbian-Feminist Movement, disbanded and later
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as the first openly gay congressman. He served two terms in this position. His last election in October 2018 was supposed to start his third term in office, however he decided to quit this position and leave Brazil before the term began. He made this decision as the result of rising death threats to
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groups are also responsible for the rising intolerance, when they actively fight against the civil rights of non-heterosexuals. The film exposes life in metropolitan Rio de Janeiro, where various perpetrators murder members of the LGBT community with impunity. In the first months of 2008, there were
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and transsexuals, although for Brazilians the two terms are interchangeable. Travesti, as a social marker, started to be used as a way to define transfeminine people across Latin American countries before the spread of contemporary terms. The word also used to have a pejorative nuance when used, but
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The State and Municipalities shall ensure, within their territory and within the limits of their competence, the fullness and guarantee of the rights and social principles provided for in the Federal Constitution and in the international treaties in force in , including those concerning urban, rural
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are prohibited from creating discriminatory laws, according to the national Constitution. While the Constitution prohibits discrimination on a variety of characteristics, such as "origin, race, sex, colour age", sexual orientation is not explicitly mentioned. The Constitution does forbid "any other
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survey, the percentage of Brazilians who think homosexuality should be accepted by society had increased from 64% in 2014 to 79% in 2022. However, Brazil is reported to have the highest LGBT murder rate in the world, with more than 380 murders in 2017 alone, an increase of 30% compared to 2016. That
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Ninguém será discriminado ou prejudicado em razão de nascimento, idade, etnia, raça, cor, sexo, características genéticas, estado civil, trabalho rural ou urbano, religião, convicções políticas ou filosóficas, orientação sexual, deficiência física, imunológica, sensorial ou mental, por ter cumprido
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More activities have been added to the event, such as the Cycle of Debates, the LGBT Cultural Fair, the Citizenship Award in Respect of Diversity, and the successful Gay Day, that happens on the Saturday before the main parade. The Cultural Fair has been part of the pride parade since 2001. APOGLBT
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A Brazilian gay blog that has investigated a few of the murders of gay people reported in the media – including some used by the GGB in its national statistic report – determined that the majority of murders from their chosen sample were committed by the partners of the victims or those
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is a prominent gay activist in Brazil. Wyllys was born in 1974 in a small town near Bahia. He was one of seven children and had to start working at the age of 10 to help his family financially. He earned his degree and became a journalist after moving to Salvador and Rio de Janeiro. He first found
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We are thrilled to report that clear procedures are now available to binational same-sex couples who seek to immigrate to Brazil, says Eryck Duran, Executive Director of the Brazilian Rainbow Group, and he adds: We are proud that Brazilis committed to end discrimination of gays and lesbians as the
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However, the Brazilian Government was slow in cabling its consulates regarding this decision. Thus, many same-sex couples who sought to move to Brazil to take advantage of this new policy were left confused by the lack of clarity by the Government and unable to receive the benefits this policy was
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No one shall be discriminated against or harmed by reason of birth, age, ethnicity, race, color, sex, genetic characteristics, marital status, rural or urban work, religion, political or philosophical beliefs, sexual orientation, physical, immunological, sensory or mental disability, in accordance
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recorded 202 same-sex stable unions. Stable unions grant many legal rights, such as the right to be recognized as a couple in legal issues, common ownership of property acquired jointly, including transmittance and inheritance, recognition of the partner as a dependent at the National Institute of
1761:, 343 LGBT people were murdered in Brazil in 2016, 387 in 2017, and 420 in 2018. This was an increase compared to 2001 (130 murders) and 2008 (187 murders). Of the 420 victims in 2018, 39% were gay men, 36% were transsexuals, 12% were lesbians and 2% were bisexuals. When divided by race, 213 were 2163:
to establish social services to support men and women wanting to "leave" homosexuality. He also introduced a bill to protect evangelical groups offering assistance to such men and women from discrimination and harassment. The latter bill faced severe opposition as well. It says: "No divulging of
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A 2008 survey found that 70% of Brazilians were in favour of banning discrimination against LGBT people. Divided by religion, 54% of Evangelicals supported banning such discrimination, while 70% of Catholics and 79% of atheists also expressed support. Those aged between 16 and 30 were also more
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A national study from 2005 found that 80% of the Brazilian population opposed homosexuality and another survey in 2010 found that 63% of the population opposed stable unions between homosexual couples. Followers of the Catholic and Protestant faiths, specifically the Pentecostal and historical
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in October 2018, has drawn controversy for his homophobic rhetoric. As "a self-declared homophobe", Bolsonaro has said he would prefer a dead son than a gay one. On January 2, 2019, just hours after his inauguration, he removed concerns regarding the LGBT community from being considered by the
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voted in favor of granting same-sex couples the same 112 legal rights as couples in stable union. The decision was approved by a 10–0 vote with one abstention – one justice abstained because he had spoken publicly in favor of same-sex unions when he was attorney general. The ruling gave
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discussing lesbian discrimination in Brazil. She now works as a journalist and editor-in-chief for the website "Um Outro Olhar," that focuses on the LGBT movement around the world with a focus on lesbian issues. She also writes on the blogs "Contra o Coro dos Contentes" and "Memória/História
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The numbers produced by the Grupo Gay da Bahia (GGB) have occasionally been contested on the grounds that they include all murders of LGBT people reported in the media – that is, not only those motivated by prejudice against homosexuals. Reinaldo de Azevedo, columnist of the right-wing
164:", the Superior Court decision would only reach the authors of the demand, but stood as a precedent that could be followed in similar cases. It was the highest court in Brazil to uphold a same-sex marriage. This overturned two lower courts' rulings against the women. The Court ruled that the 843:
took serious measures ensuring that no one would be discriminated against because of their sexual orientation. As of 2003, discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation was prohibited in 73 municipal statutes. Provisions were later enacted in the laws and regulations of the states of
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from the military and there is no question of discrimination." The two soldiers said they had been in a stable relationship for ten years in the Brazilian military. In 2012, was published an official note by Brazilian Armed Forces: "The Brazilian army does not discriminate against (...)
1299:, the Federal Supreme Court ("Supremo Tribunal Federal") declared the limitation unconstitutional and struck out the restrictions. Consequently, Brazil became one of the first Latin American countries to permit gay and bisexual men to donate blood under terms equal to heterosexual men. 1605:
in Brazil. A week later, the National Immigration Council instituted the Administrative Resolution Number 3, 2003, which "disposes of the criteria for the concession of temporary or permanent visa, or of definitive permanence to the male or female partner, without distinction of sex."
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Multiple colleges, universities and schools have established guidelines and policies regarding LGBT students. These include, among others, preventing and prohibiting bullying, creating support programmes and using a transgender student's preferred name. The 2004 government initiative,
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Brazil was the first country in Latin America to recognize same-sex unions for immigration benefits. Following Brazil's example, other countries in South America have made major advances in the recognition of same-sex relationships, including immigration rights, for example,
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The main opponents of the advances of the gay rights movement in Brazil have generally been conservatives. Religion is the most cited reason for opposing gay rights. Regionally, opposition to the gay rights movement has been strongest in rural interior regions.
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in 1995 to change federal law and allow the recognition of same-sex unions, but it faced strong opposition and was not voted on. Since the late 1990s, however, many concessions have been granted to same-sex couples. Same-sex couples were determined to be
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occurred in which a judge was brought before the Justice Council of São Paulo for stating in court that soccer is a "virile, masculine sport and not a homosexual one." However, afterwards, the same judge apologized and decided to annul the decision he
7835: 2038:, convened by the state governors, in order to develop complementary proposals for the national policy document, define state-level policies and elect the delegates to the National Conference. More than 100 conferences were held at a municipal level. 1150:
the term has been reclaimed and appropriated by the Latin American transgender community. Nowadays, travesti is considered a gender identity for people assigned male at birth that express femininity. Therefore, travestis are considered transgenders.
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revealed that by age of 18, 95% of homosexual youth in Brazil had already revealed their homosexuality, with many acknowledging it by the time they were 16. For the 1980s generation, homosexuality was usually revealed after they were 21 years old.
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and other Afro-Brazilian religions (similar to Santería), where homosexuality is commonly accepted. For a comparison, there are some 19,000 recognized Catholic parishes in Brazil. Informal Candomblé temples are supposed to number some 12,000 in
734:, judges have determined that same-sex relationships should also be legally recognised. All judges and justices of the peace are now bound to approve stable unions "between persons of sound mind and independent sexual orientation" in the state. 2023:, Tourism Minister and a longstanding supporter of LGBT rights, commemorated the initiative. "At long last, after so many years, we are finally able to hold this Conference. It's a giant's stride forward for Brazil." For the Justice Minister, 9178: 2007:
During the conference, public policies were defined for this segment of the population and a National Plan for the Promotion of LGBT Citizenship and Human Rights was prepared. An evaluation was made of the 2004 federal government programme
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Two landmark transgender rights rulings were handed down on 1 March 2018. First, the Superior Electoral Court ruled that transgender people may run in an election under their preferred name. Transgender advocates hailed the decision, as
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Prior to the nationwide legalisation of same-sex marriage, several binational same-sex couples won the right to live permanently in Brazil. One such case is the case of a binational couple who was forced to leave Brazil and move to
132:. Same-sex couples in Brazil have enjoyed the same rights guaranteed to heterosexual ones since 16 May 2013, including marriage and adoption. On June 13, 2019, the Brazilian Supreme Court ruled that discrimination on the basis of 624:) in the entire country in a 14–1 vote by issuing a ruling that orders all civil registers of the country to license and perform same-sex marriages and convert any existing stable unions into marriages if such a couple desires. 6730: 2134:
Protestant denominations, are the most likely to oppose homosexuality. However, followers of spiritist or Afro-Brazilian, along with religious "nones" are the least likely to oppose homosexuality and homosexual stable unions.
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in the entire country in a 14–1 vote by issuing a ruling that orders all civil registers of the country to license and perform same-sex marriages and convert any existing stable unions into marriages if the couples so desire.
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Martinho has remained heavily involved in the lesbian and feminist movement in Brazil and has written several publications on lesbianism and the gay rights movement. One of her publications was included in the report by the
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2011: On June 27, the first same-sex stable union was converted into a same-sex marriage in Brazil. The conversion was ordered by a São Paulo judge. Since this case, many other stable unions have been converted into full
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Notwithstanding such progress, the Human Rights Measurement Initiative points out that 45% of human rights experts identified LGBTQIA+ people as being at risk of having the right to participate in government violated.
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in the entire country in a 14–1 vote by issuing a ruling that orders all civil registers of the country to license and perform same-sex marriages and convert any existing stable unions into marriages if such a couple
7058: 2102:, the leader of the gay movement in Brazil, is a firm adherent of Candomblé. Many famous Brazilians turn to Afro-Brazilian religions in search of miracles to solve personal or family problems. Even former President 2031:, Minister of the Special Department for Women's Policies Nilcéa Freire, and the directors of the Ministry of Health's National Sexually Transmitted Disease and AIDS Programme, Mariângela Simão and Eduardo Barbosa. 6312: 4301: 3900: 790:, allowing the couple to adopt any child, regardless of the age or sex of the child. The decision of the Supreme Federal Court opens the way for other same-sex couples to receive the same rights in the country. 5864: 7819: 7350: 445:) to same-sex couples nationwide by redefining the laic definition of the family and providing 112 rights to these couples. This decision paved the way for future legalization on same-sex matrimonial rights. 6231: 5834: 956:
at the same time as for sexual orientation, while others did so some years later. As of 2019, Amapá, Minas Gerais, Pará, Santa Catarina and Sergipe do not address discrimination against transgender people.
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citizen who had lived more than ten years in a stable relationship with a lesbian Brazilian. The judge said she believed that "homosexual union creates the same rights as a union between man and woman."
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2008: A national LGBT conference was held. The event, the first in the world to be organized by a government, was a result of demands made by civil society and the Brazilian Government's support of LGBT
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also removed the HIV prevention task force after they began a campaign towards educating transgender Brazilians. There is also a risk that Bolsonaro will attempt to remove the 2013 decision to legalize
632:- said in the decision that notaries cannot continue to refuse to "licensing and performance of a civil marriage or the conversion of a stable union into a marriage between two people of the same sex". 4249: 4583: 3602: 5195: 3370: 1988:), a groundbreaking national plan to promote the rights of gays, lesbians, bisexuals and transgender people. The plan may also play an important role in the approval of a law which would criminalize 694:. A Brazilian judge allowed Bohlander to obtain a permanent residency visa, which is normally only given to the foreign spouse of a Brazilian, based on their stable union, which was recognized by a 690:
so they could live together. U.S. citizen Chris Bohlander won the right to live permanently in Brazil with his partner Zemir Magalhães. The couple left Chicago three years prior to live together in
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judge in 2008. In Brazil, the couple's victory was seen as important especially because the ruling is based on the fundamental rights and protections guaranteed under the country's Constitution.
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In 2022, based on data collected by the National Health Survey in 2019, the IBGE estimated that there are 2.9 million gay, lesbian or bisexual Brazilians, representing 1.8% of the population.
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that in cases like that, you should always serve the interests of the child, that is being adopted", the minister João Otávio de Noronha said. The Superior Court of Justice decision creates a
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male population was 2.6% (total of 10.4% of the total male population). The lesbian population was of 4.9% and the bisexual women another 1.4% (total of 6.3% of the female population).
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2018: On March 1, the Brazilian Supreme Court ruled that transgender people may change their legal gender without undergoing surgery, hormonal therapy or receiving a medical diagnosis.
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On December 16, 2003, Brazil announced that it would recognize legal same-sex unions that were performed abroad. It was the first legal action to the recognition of same-sex couples.
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VIOLAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS DOS GAYS, LÉSBICAS, TRAVESTI E TRANSEXUAIS NO BRASIL: 2004" (Violation of human rights of gays, lesbians, travestis and transsexuals in Brazil in 2004
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In 2009 survey conducted by Projeto Sexualidade (Prosex) with a total of 8.200 people from 10 state capitals has indicated that 7.8% of the interviewed males identified as
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The first National Conference for Lesbians, Gay Men, Bisexuals, Travestis and Transsexuals (LGBT) was launched in 2008 by Brazilian Government, in the federal capital of
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is legal in Brazil, because Brazilian laws do not specifically prohibit it. Consequently, several judges have given favorable rulings for adoptions by same-sex couples.
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as used in the United States and Europe also encompasses all gender-variant individuals in Brazil. Transfeminine people in Brazil generally fall into two categories:
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are changing now that individual rights, including one's right in accordance with one's sexual orientation, enjoy the protection of the law. Brazil adopted a liberal
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for sexual orientation and gender identity in employment, provision of goods and services, and all other areas (including indirect discrimination, hate speech)
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1983: Uprising at Ferro's Bar when its lesbian clientele was denied entrance. This led to the 19th of August being recognised as National Day of Lesbian Pride.
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is one of the biggest Pride Parades in the world. During the parade, LGBT people "unite and help build bridges and guarantee the plenitude of their rights".
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Prior to 2020, under Ministry of Health guidelines, gay and bisexual men were only allowed to donate blood after 12 months without same-sex sexual activity.
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that year. There is also a list with the names of people that allegedly suffered from human rights abuses that same year; some deaths caused directly by
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2019: On June 13, the Brazilian Supreme Court ruled that discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity is a crime akin to racism.
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Since 2023, the Supreme Federal Court has been overturning state and municipal laws which decree banning the use of gender-neutral language by schools.
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and granted various rights to the individuals concerned. There is no actual definition or consensus on what constitutes a stable union. In the state of
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government has recognized that extending immigration to same-sex partners or spouses of Brazilian citizens is licit and sanctioned by the Constitution.
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guaranteed the Ministry's compliance with the decision and mentioned that spousal benefits can be accorded to same-sex spouses of military personnel.
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In 2008, during a disappearance of a military gay couple, the Ministry of Defence of Brazil spoke: the sergeant is to be questioned about alleged
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and with insurers. Also included is the right to transfer the bank account of one partner to another in case of death or illness of the holder.
8828: 8296: 7889: 7754: 7568: 7320: 6529: 3647: 3532: 1613:, Judge Marjôrie Cristina Freiberger Ribeiro da Silva of the 1st Civil Court prevented the Brazilian immigration departments from deporting an 525:
also received more than 80.000 votes and was almost elected the country's first black transgender woman federal representative in the state of
8832: 8334: 8274: 8138: 6934: 5934: 4779: 4163: 4111: 3090: 10559: 8225: 7487: 7013: 6125: 5425:
European treaties and legislation and national constitutions and legislation expressly prohibiting discrimination based on sexual orientation
4827: 4801: 3821: 2672: 1165:, it is common to find travestis as young as 16 or 17 working in the streets. Despite being included in Brazil's acronym in the struggle for 168:
guarantees same-sex couples the right to marry and that the current Civil Code does not prohibit the marriage of two people of the same sex.
75: 8679: 3973: 3117: 1098:
Since 2020, the Supreme Federal Court has been overturning state and municipal laws which banned "gender and sexuality courses" in schools.
8994: 7550: 6564: 5521: 4802:"Casal homossexual pode adotar criança, decide STJ (Homosexual couples can adopt children, decides to Superior Court of Justice of Brazil)" 6652: 5758: 4900: 3481: 3141: 1865:
pension benefits that heterosexual couples receive; the creation of the federal LGBT Council; prison visitation by same-sex couples; same
152:
same-sex couples in stable unions the same financial and social rights enjoyed by those in opposite-sex relationships. On October 25, the
10483: 9805: 7034: 1850:'s "Declaration of Commitment". Those elected included 1 governor, 1 senator, 17 congressmen/congresswomen and 25 state representatives. 7682: 3164: 2164:
information on the possibility of support and/or the possibility of sexual reorientation of homosexuals is to be considered prejudice."
8183: 2715: 6603: 4658:"Últimas Edições - notícias recentes do Jornal Nacional - NOTÍCIAS - STJ determina que previdência privada pague pensão a homossexual" 1047:) said that the law should be approved because "the country has the tragic mark that a homosexual is murdered every two days." Former 10398: 5221: 3449: 301: 8594: 3307: 3186: 199:, indicated that out of a total of 108.000 households (representing the entire population), 2.9 million Brazilians self-identify as 10463: 10166: 10148: 8243: 8204: 7230: 5646: 4918: 3050:
urbanos, rurais e servidores públicos, bem como os da vedação de discriminação por motivo de crença religiosa ou orientação sexual.
1796: 1284:
established norms of performance for psychologists in relation to transsexuals and travestis, also banning any conversion therapy.
8095:"Religion and the Rainbow Struggle: Does Religion Factor Into Attitudes Toward Homosexuality and Same-Sex Civil Unions in Brazil?" 6186: 3802: 9314: 9127: 9089: 7739:
Eleições 2008: quatro candidatos LGBT são eleitos para o cargo de vereador (Transexual politician in the State of Espírito Santo)
2615: 47: 6809: 6628: 5886: 2151:
sexual reorientation of persons who voluntarily opt for changing their sexual orientation from homosexuality to heterosexuality.
506:
2021: A rule of the National Council of Justice allows to register intersex children with the ignored sex on birth certificates.
9509: 9464: 8616: 6747: 6696: 4691: 3431: 2160: 1869:
benefits that heterosexual couples receive; federal government recognition of same-sex marriages or same-sex stable unions for
1601:
recognized the same-sex relationship of national gay activist Toni Reis with British citizen David Ian Harrad, granting Harrad
379:, the first gay-oriented erotic magazine, was published enjoying large and national distribution until its final issue in 2013. 6084:(...) impedir a veiculação de mensagens que atentem contra a dignidade da mulher, reforçando a discriminação sexual ou racial; 5557: 5423: 4470: 1984:
The Federal Government of Brazil released in 2009 the National Plan of Promotion of the Citizenship and Human Rights of LGBT (
1393:
Federation units with the proportion of Brazilians self-reported as homosexual or bisexual greater than the national average:
419: 10241: 9830: 9074: 9019: 2016: 1870: 1576: 1313:
This article is about current LGBT rights around the world. For historical and current movements to further LGBT rights, see
1228:
or congeners in the military, whether heterosexual or homosexual. They claim that it is not a homophobic rule, but a rule of
359: 3866: 2222:
Besides the São Paulo parade, several other Brazilian cities organize their own LGBT parades, mainly in the capitals of the
1039:
senators argue that the law would be an aggression on religious freedom granted by the Constitution. Senator Fátima Cleide (
10311: 9499: 9388: 1750:
magazine, Brazil's most-read weekly publication, called the GGB's methodology "unscientific" based on the above objection.
1108:
ruled that public and private schools must fight discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity and sexist
560: 536:
ruled that public and private schools must fight discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity and sexist
6342: 5706: 4635: 3338: 1657:
Janeiro, Salvador, Brasília, Belo Horizonte, Recife, Porto Alegre, Curitiba, and others, receive large influxes annually.
979:
workers and public servants, as well as the prohibition of discrimination based on religious belief or sexual orientation.
10662: 10413: 9607: 8922: 8752: 8661: 8423: 7280:
UM VERMELHO-E-AZUL PARA DISSECAR UMA NOTÍCIA. OU COMO LER UMA FARSA ESTATÍSTICA. OU AINDA: TODO BRASILEIRO MERECE SER GAY
5978: 3897:"Brasil bate novo recorde e tem maior nº de assassinatos da história com 7 mortes por hora em 2017; estupros aumentam 8%" 2754:(Stable unions performed starting in 2004, and all rights as recognized family entities available nationwide since 2011) 2118: 171:
These decisions paved the way for future legalization on same-sex matrimonial rights. Consequently, on May 14, 2013, the
9034: 8779: 6894: 5157: 3216: 10331: 10176: 9143: 9084: 6499: 6484: 6469: 6454: 4948: 4749: 4719: 2813: 2219:) has recognized political and cultural initiatives which value the citizenship of LGBT people, every year since 2001. 1784:, Brazil has the highest number of murdered transgender people, with 900 homicides between 2008 and 2016, far ahead of 1593:
A watershed decision issued on November 25, 2003, by Brazilian Judge Ana Carolina Morozowski of the 5th Civil Court of
1217: 806: 755: 572: 153: 87: 10453: 8162: 8041: 8020: 7999: 6072: 5300: 4226: 718:
Many independent judicial decisions in Brazil since 1998 have recognized same-sex partnerships in this category under
10552: 10403: 8999: 8554: 6364: 6048: 5433: 3405: 1920: 6675: 3631: 1112:(against cisgender and transgender girls) and homotransphobic (against gays, lesbians, bisexuals and transgenders). 786:(Supreme Federal Court of Brazil), ruled in favor of a binational English-Brazilian same-sex couple in the state of 715:
partners by the Superior Justice Tribunal in 2006. This gave some rights to same-sex couples through stable unions.
10336: 9691: 9449: 9024: 7505: 6156:"STATE-SPONSORED HOMOPHOBIA: A WORLD SURVEY OF SEXUAL ORIENTATION LAWS CRIMINALISATION, PROTECTION AND RECOGNITION" 2454: 1877:
and be forwarded to women's prisons. LGBT people in prisons also have the right to choose male or female clothing.
1653: 1194: 540:(against cisgender and transgender girls) and homotransphobic (against gays, lesbians, bisexuals and transgenders). 70: 42: 8989: 5332: 10695: 9383: 8359: 7455: 7259: 7096: 6584: 5491: 3934: 3926: 3778: 2458: 1936: 1911: 1336: 670:
unions may be registered at a civil law notary throughout the country (there are specific ordinances about it in
510: 475: 452:
2011: On October 25, the Superior Court of Justice ruled that two women can legally marry. Differently from the
192: 2574:
fame on the television show Big Brother in Brazil and soon became a popular gay rights activist in the country.
2145:
put forward by Representative Elimar Damasceno. It strove to ban public kissing between people of the same sex.
9858: 9442: 8915: 7907: 7661: 6431: 6155: 6026: 5235: 3951: 3867:"Brazil has world's highest LGBT murder rate, with 100s killed in 2017 - MambaOnline - Gay South Africa online" 2051: 9971: 7611:
Homosexual couples can be declared as dependents for health benefits, decides to the National Agency of Health
6869:"STF extingue definitivamente ação contra Conselho Federal de Psicologia que buscava regularizar a "cura gay"" 6205: 5461: 5008: 4189: 2089:
There may be a religious factor in Brazilian homosexuality. A minority of the Brazilian population adheres to
10468: 10058: 10053: 9966: 9648: 9343: 7432: 4604: 3279: 771: 9271: 9265: 7032:
Censo gay – Rio de Janeiro é a capital com mais gays e Manaus com mais lésbicas, diz pesquisa Mosaico Brasil
2208: 236:
same year, Brazil also reported the highest homicide rate in its history, with a total of 63,880 homicides.
212: 10667: 10568: 10545: 10525: 10513: 10502: 10448: 10418: 10141: 9918: 9706: 9555: 9348: 9079: 5616: 4353: 2582: 2310: 2141:
politicians have also been trying to counter gay rights through the introduction of bills. Among them were
1121: 63: 8874: 7928: 836: 215:
is the world's largest LGBT Pride celebration, with 4 million people attending in 2009. Brazil had 60,002
10473: 9795: 9602: 9575: 9565: 9550: 9469: 9307: 9069: 9055: 8643: 6776: 6542: 5589: 3010: 2980: 2759: 2730: 2578: 2538: 1929: 1816: 1296: 1024:, which prohibits employers from requesting documents or information related to an employee's sexuality. 743: 707: 550: 464: 412: 314: 255: 172: 116: 104: 8709: 8068: 7887:
Plano do governo defende adoção e direitos civis para casais homossexuais (National LGBT Plan of Brazil)
7865: 5383: 4901:"Coordenadoria da Defesa dos Interesses Difusos e Coletivos: combate a todas as formas de discriminação" 4082: 10443: 10316: 10251: 10186: 9913: 9743: 9658: 9643: 8907: 8524: 6012: 5275: 3715: 2474: 2266: 1948: 1900: 1885: 1820: 1686: 1447: 1325: 1275:
has been forbidden by the Federal Psychology Council since 1999. In September 2017, a federal judge in
1260:
According to a survey conducted by the Institute of Applied Economic Research (IPEA) in 2012, 63.7% of
1144: 1131: 1056: 1040: 857: 490: 367: 88:
Explicit legal protections nationwide on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity since 2019
9029: 7403: 6500:"STF entende que proibição de linguagem neutra em Rondônia invade competência da União sobre educação" 5790: 5668: 4828:"Para gays, decisão do STJ sobre adoção abriu 'leque de esperança' (LGBT adoption in Brazil is legal)" 2334: 1992:
acts. The plan is composed of 51 key policies developed in June 2008 at the National LGBT Conference.
1321: 350:
states are signed into law. They explicitly forbid discrimination on the ground of sexual orientation.
10438: 10433: 10428: 10226: 9984: 9938: 9928: 9668: 9592: 9479: 9459: 9378: 7310: 7128: 5958: 5364: 5078: 5049: 2872: 2829: 2398: 2302: 2103: 1824: 1417: 865: 726:, the partners of government employees receive the same benefits as married couples. In the state of 10408: 7404:"A Left-Wing Hero of Brazil, Jean Wyllys, Comes Under Fire for Israel Trip, Anti-Palestine Comments" 3731:"Diversidade sexual: 2,9 milhões de brasileiros se declaram homossexuais ou bissexuais, aponta IBGE" 195:
in 1985, and the creation of the new Constitution of Brazil of 1988. A 2019 survey conducted by the
10639: 10584: 10576: 10423: 10346: 10291: 10261: 10181: 9729: 9489: 9425: 9368: 9094: 8326: 8271: 7886: 6926: 6731:"Jobim says it will examine how the Supreme Court decision on gay couples affects the Armed Forces" 5926: 4775: 3110:"G1 > Brasil - NOTÍCIAS - STJ autoriza transexual a mudar nome e sexo na certidão de nascimento" 3087: 2915: 2062: 1181: 835:
in 1988, and continues to provide more protections for all of its citizens. Shortly after electing
783: 587: 99: 51: 9108: 9009: 8222: 8094: 7484: 7010: 4831: 4805: 4160: 4108: 3825: 2534: 628:, president of the Council of Justice and the highest court of constitutional law in Brazil - the 129: 10629: 10619: 10604: 10378: 10326: 10301: 10276: 10236: 10221: 10191: 10134: 10036: 9815: 9283: 3984: 3109: 2066: 1967: 1623: 82: 9014: 8984: 7633:"G1 - Governo publica portaria com direitos para presos gays e travestis - notícias em Política" 7547: 6842:"Juiz Federal altera decisão que liberou 'cura gay' e reafirma normas do Conselho de Psicologia" 6568: 4381: 2322: 309: 10634: 10609: 10589: 10393: 10388: 10341: 10281: 10256: 10246: 10201: 9825: 9775: 9653: 9597: 9560: 9540: 9535: 9300: 9138: 9123: 9063: 9039: 8974: 7971:
ADIN nº 3.510/STF (sobre pesquisas com células-tronco) e o Estado democrático e laico no Brasil
6649: 5765: 4904: 3138: 2985: 2510: 2446: 1854: 1803:, an openly gay former congressman, and one of the leading advocates of the gay cause in Brazil 1462: 1348:
had also decreased according to data from a survey of Ibope. The same survey found that 60% of
1340: 1213: 1206: 1060: 937: 917: 832: 723: 245: 208: 165: 9004: 8159: 7031: 2015:
The holding of the conference coincided with the commemoration of the 60th anniversary of the
10614: 10296: 10286: 10266: 10211: 10196: 9863: 9790: 9638: 9437: 9170: 9133: 9059: 6485:"Lei de Ipatinga (MG) que proibia ensino sobre gênero e orientação sexual é inconstitucional" 3274: 3161:"Portal CNJ - CNJ determina que cartórios terão de reconhecer união de pessoas do mesmo sexo" 1858: 1785: 1314: 1308: 1250: 1225: 1105: 1092: 629: 533: 438: 224: 148: 8424:"A High-Profile Gay Lawmaker In Brazil Has Quit And Left The Country Due To Violent Threats" 8180: 5532: 10599: 10383: 10271: 10216: 9948: 9893: 9765: 9760: 9415: 9236: 8979: 3533:"G1 - Decisão do CNJ obriga cartórios a fazer casamento homossexual - notícias em Política" 2070: 1109: 759: 537: 405: 4704: 4190:"Em programa de TV, Richarlyson nega ser homossexual - 12/08/2007 - UOL Esporte - Futebol" 2518: 2149:, authored by Representative Neucimar Fraga, would have created an assistance program for 1477: 941: 265: 8: 10650: 10624: 10365: 10306: 10231: 9933: 9908: 9800: 9780: 9721: 9612: 9582: 9545: 9432: 9398: 9213: 6470:"Julgadas inconstitucionais leis sobre Escola Livre e proibição de ensino de sexualidade" 3029: 2470: 1972: 1955:, as Wyllys announced in January 2019 that he had left the country due to death threats. 1915: 1602: 1071: 921: 620: 603: 595: 555: 422:
broke its own record as the biggest parade in the world and attracted 3.5 million people.
297: 9179:
Associação Brasileira de Gays, Lésbicas, Bissexuais, Travestis, Transexuais e Intersexos
8891:
Associação Brasileira de Gays, Lésbicas, Bissexuais, Travestis, Transexuais e Intersexos
8802:"Brasil oferece acolhimento a refugiados LGBT+ de países onde a comunidade é perseguida" 8590: 8555:"Brazil: Treatment of gay men, lesbians and bisexuals; recourse available (2003 - 2005)" 8201: 7094:
VIOLAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS DOS GAYS, LÉSBICAS, TRAVESTI E TRANSEXUAIS NO BRASIL: 2004
5638: 2390: 1630:
intended to provide. In February 2004, in a joint meeting at the Brazilian consulate in
10048: 9976: 9958: 9923: 9873: 9755: 9701: 9673: 9523: 9504: 9207: 8130: 7343:"Relatório registra 420 vítimas fatais de discriminação contra LGBTs no Brasil em 2018" 6762: 6423: 5827:"Projeto que inclui pessoas transexuais em lei contra discriminação é sancionado no RS" 4065: 3799: 2824:(Nationwide since 2019, by decision of the Supreme Federal Court, but not federal law) 2699: 2506: 2346: 2150: 2076:
Among evangelicals, there are some campaigns to reach out to homosexual men and women.
1781: 1507: 1280: 1272: 1242: 1174: 885: 576: 453: 426: 408: 157: 133: 8753:
https://site.cfp.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Resolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o-CFP-01-2018.pdf
6394:
Carrara, Sergio; Nascimento, Marcos; Duque, Aline; Tramontano, Lucas (April 2, 2016).
2598: 2019:
and reaffirmed the Federal Government's commitment to the issue of LGBT human rights.
1388: 250: 10101: 10094: 9888: 9850: 9711: 9626: 9484: 9454: 9420: 9335: 9327: 8851: 8122: 8114: 7827: 7074: 6427: 6415: 6187:
Pesquisa Nacional: Criminalização do preconceito ou discriminação contra homossexuais
5429: 4555: 4273: 4172: 4069: 4057: 3750: 3691: 3457: 3065:
pena, nem por qualquer particularidade ou condição, observada a Constituição Federal.
2554: 2478: 2298: 1944: 1940: 1552: 925: 748: 727: 671: 591: 483: 479: 383: 228: 176: 111: 9696: 8502: 8485: 8134: 2402: 2306: 1896: 1598: 1492: 905: 873: 787: 774:" (Bar Association of Brazil), and part of the study group of the institution about 522: 9883: 9878: 9785: 9678: 9663: 9363: 9259: 8497: 8106: 6407: 4049: 2242: 2223: 2035: 1635: 1170: 1052: 1032: 840: 812: 775: 391: 29: 9835: 7227: 6411: 4407:"Brasil elige a un senador abiertamente homosexual por primera vez en su historia" 2636: 2605: 2514: 1815:
There are many pro-LGBT political parties in Brazil; the most influential are the
1610: 397:
2006: A lesbian couple from Rio Grande do Sul was the first to successfully adopt.
10110: 10043: 9943: 9903: 9840: 9770: 9353: 8759: 8695:"Novas regras para reprodução assistida podem ser usadas por casais homoafetivos" 8278: 8229: 8208: 8187: 8166: 8110: 8045: 8024: 8003: 7977: 7956: 7935: 7914: 7893: 7724: 7703: 7697:"Quero acabar com a homofobia e o preconceito", diz Leo Kret na posse em Salvador 7668: 7617: 7596: 7575: 7554: 7533: 7512: 7491: 7439: 7284: 7263: 7234: 7213: 7191: 7186: 7162: 7157: 7135: 7100: 7038: 7017: 6656: 6635: 6588: 6549: 6212: 6193: 6079: 5965: 5596: 5371: 4611: 4360: 4167: 4115: 4089: 4023: 4018: 3930: 3806: 3654: 3374: 3145: 3094: 2991: 2587: 2286: 2231: 2156: 2082: 1881: 1862: 1832: 1747: 1586: 953: 794: 763: 731: 625: 401: 329: 220: 216: 181: 137: 58: 4250:"Veja os direitos que os homossexuais ganham com a decisão do STF - Brasil - iG" 3841:"Datafolha: 8 em cada 10 brasileiros acham que homossexualidade deve ser aceita" 2998: 1892: 10537: 9683: 9494: 8902: 8360:"Jean Wyllys, Brazil's first openly gay MP, takes fight to the religious right" 7456:"Jean Wyllys, Brazil's first openly gay MP, takes fight to the religious right" 4876:"Brazil: Non-pregnant mothers in same-sex unions entitled to "paternity" leave" 4627: 4093: 3597: 2450: 2362: 2227: 2192: 2138: 2095: 1924: 1907: 1903:. She was already the president of the Chamber of Parliament in two occasions. 1840: 1726: 1697: 1359:
was 19.3% of gays and bisexual males. And the female population of the city of
1356: 1162: 1126: 1048: 682:, but the right is federal and registration is possible in others places too). 521:
were elected as the country's first transgender women federal representatives.
274: 10126: 7177: 7150:"Assassinatos de Homossexuais do Brasil – 2004" (Murdered LGBT people in 2004) 7149: 7055:"IBGE divulga primeiro levantamento sobre homossexuais e bissexuais no Brasil" 6810:"Brazilian judge approves 'gay conversion therapy', sparking national outrage" 2462: 1581: 797:, which are five days long, to the non-pregnant mothers from lesbian couples. 10689: 10115: 9868: 9587: 8903:
Official Website for International Federation for Human Rights (LGBTI Rights)
8771: 8739: 8724: 8118: 7831: 6455:"Lei municipal que proíbe ensino sobre questões de gênero é inconstitucional" 6419: 4061: 2972: 2486: 2201: 2197: 2185: 2121:
voted to change its marriage canon to allow same-sex couples to get married.
2080:(Social Movement for a Healthy Sexuality), an evangelical group headed by an 2047: 2020: 1828: 1631: 1036: 580: 514: 457: 354: 161: 6530:"STF decide que proibição a linguagem neutra nas escolas é inconstitucional" 4753: 2366: 9410: 8617:"Nota Pública – Comissão Nacional de Direitos Humanos apóia decisão do CFP" 8126: 8038: 8017: 7996: 6814: 6247:"Comissão aprova PL que torna a discriminação contra LGBT crime de injúria" 4219: 4037: 3187:"Brazilian judicial council orders notaries to recognize same-sex marriage" 2958: 2627: 2482: 2374: 2358: 2350: 2238: 2028: 1770: 1762: 1254: 893: 845: 518: 328:, the oldest gay rights organization in Brazil, was founded in the city of 10063: 7253: 7129:
UFMG Diversa: Direito de quem? (Gay migration to Brazilian largest cities)
6763:"Brasileiros, em sua maioria, apóiam presença de LGBTs nas Forças Armadas" 4324:"STF aprova por unanimidade reconhecimento da união homoafetiva - Ciência" 4053: 3668:"Regra que obriga cartórios a fazer casamento gay vale a partir do dia 16" 3397: 3247: 2858:
Recognition of sexual orientation and gender identity for asylum requests
2522: 2180: 2090: 1738:. Among the victims were gay men and lesbians, but also a large number of 1670: 1652:
Historically, migration by homosexuals from other parts of the country to
1158: 656: 333: 304:
in Brazil. He would be subsequently tried and acquitted for the treatment.
9898: 8950: 8455:"Brazil's sole openly gay congressman leaves country after death threats" 7786:"Brazil's new president removes LGBT concerns from human rights ministry" 6671: 2774:
Access to IVF for lesbians and altruistic surrogacy for gay male couples
2570: 2498: 2338: 2024: 1952: 1836: 1800: 1739: 1177:
of travestis into society through training and employment opportunities.
1166: 1157:
In the south and southeastern regions and in the major capitals, such as
1138: 1031:
As of 2019, a federal anti-discrimination law is pending approval on the
881: 661: 564: 494: 387: 343: 282: 188: 8937: 8391:"Brazil's sole openly bi congressman leaves country after death threats" 6396:"Diversity in School: A Brazilian educational policy against homophobia" 5188:"Rollemberg regulamenta, enfim, lei que pune discriminação a LGBT no DF" 4548:"Escolas devem combater bullying machista e homotransfóbico, decide STF" 4038:"A Latin American Puzzle: Gay Rights Landscapes in Argentina and Brazil" 2879: 2862: 2849: 2836: 2820: 2804: 2791: 2778: 2765: 2750: 2737: 2721: 2706: 2690: 2678: 2662: 2649: 2494: 2442: 2330: 2326: 2001: 1932:
as he declared the decision "a blow to family unity and family values."
1522: 1276: 1044: 929: 889: 503:
2020: Supreme Court permits MSM to donate blood with no deferral period.
259: 9810: 9373: 9242: 6515:"STF mantém suspensão de leis que proíbem linguagem neutra nas escolas" 4528:"ROBEYONCÉ: 'quase' primeira deputada federal travesti e negra" 4136:"Época - Gay de direita, Clodovil é lembrado por polêmicas no Plenário" 4083:
Notary of Rio Grande do Sul accept registration of same-sex civil union
3308:"Brazilian judicial council: Notaries must recognize same-sex marriage" 2845:
Third option 'ignored sex' for intersex children on birth certificates
2632: 2418: 2278: 2058: 1989: 1874: 1866: 1735: 1705: 1704:. In 2012, 77% of Brazilians supported the explicit criminalization of 1701: 1349: 1261: 1229: 909: 828: 719: 526: 375: 286: 200: 7093: 6335:"STF retoma julgamento e pode equiparar LGBTfobia ao crime de racismo" 6126:"Brazil: Local Anti-Discrimination Ordinance Awaits Approval by Mayor" 6009:"Leis antidiscriminatórias no Brasil (Anti-homophobia laws in Brazil)" 3921: 3770: 2466: 2414: 2394: 2318: 1014: 901: 691: 10370: 10068: 8897: 6581: 4471:"Novas regras permitem registrar crianças com o sexo ignorado na DNV" 4441:""Negro, gay e favelado": quem é o suplente de Jean Wyllys na Câmara" 2550: 2526: 2294: 2274: 2254: 2099: 1345: 1237: 1221: 949: 318: 232: 6395: 3392: 3390: 3248:"LGBT Equality Index: The Most LGBT-Friendly Countries in the World" 2934: 2921: 2905: 2892: 2725:(Gender change allowed since 2009, surgery not required since 2018) 2342: 2262: 2250: 2057:
The Catholic Church teaches that homosexual acts are disordered and
1328:, showed that the Brazilian gay male population was of 7.8% and the 766:
that allows same-sex couples to apply to adopt and foster children.
463:
2013: On May 14, the Justice's National Council of Brazil legalized
10356: 10158: 9474: 8946: 3252: 3139:
Gays and Lesbians allowed to serve openly in the Brazilian Military
2710:(Since 1999 for homosexuals and since 2018 for transgender people) 2530: 2438: 2410: 2406: 2370: 2354: 2012:
to combat violence and discrimination against the LGBT population.
1848:
Brazilian Association of Gays, Lesbians, Bisexuals and Transsexuals
1731: 1594: 1389:
Proportion of self-reported homosexual or bisexual persons, by U.F.
1379: 1371: 1329: 1079: 822: 204: 9292: 8882: 2434: 2386: 2314: 2290: 2258: 2098:
alone. In Candomblé, many priests and priestesses are homosexual.
1986:
Plano Nacional de Promoção da Cidadania e Direitos Humanos de LGBT
1432: 1264:
supported the entry of LGBT people in the Brazilian Armed Forces.
913: 877: 869: 853: 695: 679: 313:, a gay magazine, with contributions by many famous authors, like 10073: 9230: 8938: 7755:"Brazil must not become a 'gay tourism paradise', says Bolsonaro" 5093:"Assembleia Legislativa da Bahia aprova criação de Conselho LGBT" 4979:"Assembleia Legislativa da Bahia aprova criação de Conselho LGBT" 4248:
iG, Naiara Leão, Fernanda Simas e Danilo Fariello (May 5, 2011).
3800:
Censo mostra que o Brasil tem 60 mil casais gay com união estável
3497: 3387: 2546: 2542: 2502: 2490: 2430: 2246: 2069:
hold the same basic position as the Catholic Church. In mainline
1788:(271), and nearly half of 2.264 registered murders in the world. 1774: 1766: 1375: 945: 933: 849: 687: 675: 347: 270: 7820:"LGBT rights threatened in Brazil under new far-right president" 6393: 5608: 4776:"A adoção por casais homossexuais (Same-sex adoption in Brazil)" 4720:"Sérgio Cabral quer equiparar união homossexual à união estável" 4576:"Brazilian Court Council Removes a Barrier to Same-Sex Marriage" 3648:
DIÁRIO DA JUSTIÇA CONSELHO NACIONAL DE JUSTIÇA Edição nº 89/2013
3593:"Brazilian Court Council Removes a Barrier to Same-Sex Marriage" 2382: 1681: 1537: 897: 9323: 7950:
Brazilian Government launches the world’s first LGBT Conference
6997: 6713:"Armed Forces will guarantee rights of gay couples, says Jobim" 6220: 6096:"Assembleia do Piauí aprova PEC que trata da orientação sexual" 5857:"Assembleia Legislativa de Rondônia aprova projeto de Lei LGBT" 5558:"Publicada lei que cria Conselho Estadual dos Direitos de LGBT" 4502:"Erika Hilton e Duda Salabert: o que querem as deputadas trans" 2426: 2422: 2270: 2065:
bishops in Brazil have a hard time divulging it publicly. Many
1891:
Moacyr Sélia, a transexual hairdresser, sought reelection as a
1360: 290: 141: 125: 34: 7207:
77% dos brasileiros são a favor da criminalização da homofobia
5699:"Lei que cria Conselho de Direitos LGBT no Piauí é sancionada" 3500:"CNJ obriga cartórios a celebrar casamento entre homossexuais" 1947:
as the first trans woman representative. On February 1, 2019,
1696:
released a list with the names of 159 murdered members of the
1095:, seeks to further protect LGBT students from discrimination. 7857: 5158:"Saiba como cada estado brasileiro trata crimes contra LGBTs" 4109:
Justiça autoriza casal gay a adotar criança no interior de SP
3952:"Mudança de Sexo: Aspectos Médicos, Psicológicos e Jurídicos" 3217:"Justiça gaucha autoriza casal homossexual a adotar crianças" 2378: 2282: 2111: 2107: 1674: 1614: 1082:
described homophobic crimes as "alarming" and an "epidemic".
861: 575:
ruled that two women can legally marry. Differently from the
156:
ruled that two women can legally marry. Differently from the
8680:"Casais gays ganham direito ao uso de fertilização in vitro" 6984: 6982: 5639:"Governo do Estado de Pernambuco - Conselho_LGBT - CEDPLGBT" 5267: 2901:
Intersex minors protected from invasive surgical procedures
1846:
In 2010, there were 190 political candidates who signed the
1807: 207:(1.8% of the population aged 18 and over). According to the 8519: 8517: 8515: 8513: 8202:
Activities during the largest gay pride parade of the world
5609:"Alepe Legis - Portal da Legislação Estadual de Pernambuco" 2034:
Prior to the National Conference, conferences were held in
1923:
and named no other federal agency to consider such issues.
1205:
There is no law forbidding LGBT people from serving in the
332:, together with SOMOS, another organization in the city of 8829:"CFM libera reprodução assistida para casais homossexuais" 8659: 8641: 8453:
Janeiro, Staff and agencies in Rio de (January 24, 2019).
8389:
Janeiro, Staff and agencies in Rio de (January 24, 2019).
8093:
Ogland, Curtis P.; Verona, Ana Paula (September 2, 2014).
7718:
Terra Magazine: Leo Kret: "Quero ser presidenta do Brasil"
6604:"Brazil transgender groups welcome landmark court rulings" 6365:"Gênero e Diversidade Sexual - Marcos Legais - Educadores" 4846:"'Agora me sinto um cidadão', diz gay autorizado a adotar" 1827:. The most influential pro-LGBT politicians in Brazil are 1028:
likely to support legislation to ban LGBT discrimination.
482:
was elected as the country's first openly gay senator and
8942: 8888: 8297:"Veja calendário nacional de paradas LGBT 2018 no Brasil" 7373:"Les meutres homophobes ne cessent d'augmenter au Brésil" 7238: 6979: 3712:"Gay rights during the military dictatorship (1964–1985)" 3381: 3339:"Brazil's Supreme Court Votes to Make Homophobia a Crime" 1367: 1220:
in the country. The Brazilian Armed Forces do not permit
1173:
and cities. One program in Rio de Janeiro focuses on the
124:
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights in
8737: 8722: 8707: 8525:"Dia do Orgulho Lésbico: entrevista com Míriam Martinho" 8510: 6748:
Marinha concede 1ª identidade militar a casal gay no Rio
6056: 6034: 4029: 2237:
Annual pride parades and events are held in all states,
1943:
was elected as the first openly gay federal senator and
544: 7997:
Julio Severo: "Behind The Homosexual Tsunami in Brazil"
6672:"BBC NEWS - Americas - Gay soldier's fate grips Brazil" 6557: 4919:"Governo do Acre cria conselho para combater LGBTfobia" 2073:
denominations, there is an effort to avoid homophobia.
2054:. The country's most followed religion is Catholicism. 7683:
Vereadora transexual, Leo Kret, toma posse em Salvador
2609:
Lesbians embracing at a Pride Parade in Brazil in 2009
1020:
In 2007, the Ministry of Labour and Employment issued
793:
In March 2024, Brazil's Supreme Court ruled to extend
411:
became the first openly gay person to be elected as a
227:
carried out by IBGE. The country has about 300 active
197:
Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE)
64:
Gender change allowed, surgery not required since 2018
6697:
Exército brasileiro admitiu que aceita militares gays
5009:"Portal da Assembleia Legislativa do Estado do Amapá" 4377: 3666:
G1, Mariana OliveiraDo; Brasília, em (May 15, 2013).
3432:"STJ reconhece casamento entre pessoas do mesmo sexo" 1374:. Out of the interviewed females, 4.9% identified as 239: 8418: 8416: 7052: 6497: 6482: 6467: 6452: 6274:"Top Brazilian court to decide key homophobia cases" 4223:......:::::::: I CONFERENCIA GLBT ::::::::..... 4220:"......:::::::: I CONFERENCIA GLBT ::::::::..." 2948: 8354: 8352: 8088: 8086: 7813: 7811: 7753:Phillips, Tom; Kaiser, Anna Jean (April 25, 2019). 6801: 5333:"Aprovado Conselho Estadual LGBT no Espírito Santo" 4688:"Information – The Book of Homosexual Stable Union" 4605:– CNN Politics: Binational same-sex union in Brazil 3628:"Brazil judicial panel clears way for gay marriage" 754:In 2010, in a landmark trial, the 4th Class of the 6049:"Notícias e entretenimento LGBTQ+ no ABGLT.org.br" 6027:"Notícias e entretenimento LGBTQ+ no ABGLT.org.br" 4294:"Por unanimidade, STF reconhece união estável gay" 3978:(Constitution of the State of Mato Grosso) (1989)" 3838: 3450:"STJ autoriza casamento gay para casal de gaúchas" 3305: 2787:Automatic parenthood for both spouses after birth 1884:, the third largest city in Brazil, was Leo Kret ( 8898:Official Website of OutRight Action International 8644:"RESOLUÇÃO CFP N° 001/99, DE 22 DE MARÇO DE 1999" 8413: 7485:LGBT political and LGBT friendly – 2010 Elections 7454:Janeiro, Tom Phillips Rio de (January 27, 2012). 5920: 5918: 3956:Akrópolis - Revista de Ciências Humanas da UNIPAR 3493: 3491: 3482:"Pela 1ª vez, STJ autoriza casamento homoafetivo" 3368:Same-sex unions recognized by Brazil's high court 3301: 3299: 3297: 2217:Associação da Parada do Orgulho LGBT de São Paulo 1115: 10687: 10567: 8349: 8083: 7808: 6305:"Brazil criminalises homophobia and transphobia" 5590:Por um Paraná livre de discriminação contra LGBT 5295: 5293: 3949: 3062: 3047: 3033: 2888:Public documents with gender-neutral parenthood 1003: 985: 967: 770:For attorney Adriana Galvão, counsellor of the " 614: 608: 441:unanimously extended stable unions (Portuguese: 10156: 6927:"Ação Direta de Inconstitucionalidade ADI 5543" 5218:"DECRETO Nº 38.025, DE 23 DE FEVEREIRO DE 2017" 3622: 3620: 3527: 3525: 2586:him and his family and after his close friend, 1777:registering the highest percentage of murders. 9185:Associação Nacional de Travestis e Transexuais 7992: 7990: 7988: 7752: 6710: 6341:(in Portuguese). June 13, 2019. Archived from 5915: 4413:(in Spanish). October 11, 2018. Archived from 3488: 3479: 3294: 2159:government minister, introduced a bill in the 1880:One of the candidates for the City Council of 782:In 2010, Minister Marco Aurélio Mello, of the 486:as the first trans woman state representative. 10553: 10142: 9308: 8923: 8039:Candoblé Religion and Homosexuality in Brazil 5290: 4011:(Constitution of the State of Sergipe) (1989) 3584: 1677:representing the dead people in the LGBT flag 1066:In February 2019, the Federal Supreme Court ( 984:Constitution of the State of Espírito Santo ( 966:Constitution of the State of Santa Catarina ( 800: 655:. In 2009, one of the offices of the city of 651:Many Brazilian cities have also instituted a 586:Consequently, on May 14, 2013, the Justice's 386:began allowing same-sex partners to register 105:Same-sex marriage legal nationwide since 2013 10674:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 10479:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 9160:Conselho Nacional de Combate à Discriminação 8531:(in Brazilian Portuguese). August 19, 2009. 8092: 7590:Immigration – LGBT couples, The Boston Globe 5391:Assembleia Legislativa Estado de Mato Grosso 4949:"Emenda constitucional Nº 23/2001 - Alagoas" 4278:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3617: 3560: 3558: 3522: 2581:in 2010 and then was elected in 2011 to the 2167:None of these bills has been made into law. 1895:councilmember, in the north of the state of 1180:Brazil's public health system provides free 418:June 10, 2007: In its eleventh edition, the 321:, was launched. It survived for just a year. 191:in Brazil has expanded since the end of the 8856:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 8061:"IEAB synod adopts same-sex marriage canon" 7985: 7433:Political parties and LGBT rights in Brazil 7079:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 5613:Alepe Legis - Portal da Legislação Estadual 5365:DECRETO Nº 6.855, DE 31 DE DEZEMBRO DE 2008 4560:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 4499: 4434: 4432: 4401: 4399: 4035: 3962:(21): 3–8 – via Open Journal Systems. 3822:"Parada gay de Curitiba com cunho político" 3755:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 3696:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 3462:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 2671:LGBT people allowed to serve openly in the 2560: 2041: 1962: 1363:had 10.2% of lesbians and women bisexuals. 76:All LGBT people are allowed to serve openly 10560: 10546: 10149: 10135: 9315: 9301: 8930: 8916: 8820: 8662:"RESOLUÇÃO Nº 1, DE 29 DE JANEIRO DE 2018" 8181:Brazil Travel – São Paulo Gay Pride Parade 6512: 5791:"LEI No 11.872, DE 19 DE DEZEMBRO DE 2002" 5422:Andens, Mads Tnnesson (October 13, 2001). 5301:"CONSTITUIÇÃO DO ESTADO DO ESPÍRITO SANTO" 5039:"Lei Ordinária nº 3079/2006 de 02/08/2006" 3665: 3333: 3331: 3329: 2938:(Banned regardless of sexual orientation) 2930:Commercial surrogacy for gay male couples 2769:(Starting in 2011; nationwide since 2013) 1734:against gays; some of the crimes included 1013:On November 30, 2000, the City Council of 28: 8501: 3555: 2800:Transexuality declassified as an illness 2686:Homosexuality declassified as an illness 1589:, during the Brazilian LGBT Cultural Fair 737: 701: 10701:LGBTQ rights in South America by country 8486:"Imprensa feminista brasileira pós-1974" 8291: 8289: 7783: 6807: 5976: 5924: 5417: 5415: 5152: 5150: 5148: 5146: 5144: 4429: 4396: 2626: 2604: 2191: 2179: 2170: 2114:, where homosexuality is also accepted. 1966: 1806: 1795: 1680: 1669: 1580: 1125: 1076:Lei do Crime Racial - Lei n.º 7.716/1989 987:Constituição do Estado do Espírito Santo 969:Constituição do Estado de Santa Catarina 554: 264: 249: 9090:Legal status of homosexuality in Brazil 8562:Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada 8483: 8452: 8388: 8307:from the original on September 23, 2018 8018:Behind The Homosexual Tsunami in Brazil 7817: 7453: 7401: 7383:from the original on September 30, 2017 6919: 6822:from the original on September 19, 2017 6302: 6244: 5959:LEI Nº 15.081, de 04 de janeiro de 2010 3877:from the original on September 24, 2018 3498:Felipe Recondo - O Estado de S. Paulo. 3326: 2616:Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada 2155:State representative Edino Fonseca, an 1975:protest during the 2008 LGBT conference 1951:, a black gay representative, replaced 1249:Following the Supreme Federal Tribunal 493:, a black gay representative, replaced 302:male-to-female gender affirming surgery 10688: 8883:Official website of Grupo Gay da Bahia 8875:Legal Information, LGBT Rights, Brazil 8838:from the original on December 28, 2018 8597:from the original on February 25, 2021 8571:from the original on December 27, 2014 8535:from the original on February 22, 2019 8370:from the original on November 11, 2020 7929:Balanço da I Conferência Nacional GLBT 7662:Travesti politician in Salvador, Bahia 7353:from the original on February 13, 2019 6789:from the original on November 15, 2017 6284:from the original on February 18, 2019 5937:from the original on February 28, 2019 5927:"Emenda Constitucional nº 023 de 2002" 5903:from the original on February 23, 2018 5887:"LEI Nº 933 DE 11 DE NOVEMBRO DE 2013" 5759:"LEI Nº 9.036, 29 DE NOVEMBRO DE 2007" 5492:"Lei Estadual 14170/02 - Minas Gerais" 5421: 5168:from the original on February 25, 2021 4475:Notícias CNJ / Agência CNJ de Notícias 4304:from the original on December 31, 2019 4229:from the original on December 31, 2019 4200:from the original on December 31, 2019 4142:from the original on December 18, 2019 3781:from the original on December 24, 2017 3590: 3429: 3384:, Marilia Brocchetto and Luciani Gomes 3314:from the original on December 25, 2017 3197:from the original on December 25, 2017 2577:Wyllys was elected federal MP for the 2161:Legislative Assembly of Rio de Janeiro 1022:Executive Order (Portaria) No. 41/2007 646:Instituto Nacional de Segurança Social 10541: 10130: 9296: 9075:Same-sex immigration policy in Brazil 8911: 8286: 7838:from the original on February 5, 2021 7053:G1 - Jornal Nacional (May 26, 2022). 6957:"Brazil lifts gay blood restrictions" 6937:from the original on October 21, 2018 6271: 6106:from the original on January 28, 2021 5989:from the original on January 20, 2019 5807:from the original on November 5, 2018 5739:from the original on November 6, 2018 5679:from the original on November 5, 2018 5649:from the original on January 30, 2019 5502:from the original on November 5, 2018 5412: 5400:from the original on November 5, 2018 5343:from the original on November 5, 2018 5198:from the original on November 6, 2018 5141: 5123:"Lei Orgânica do DF - Texto Integral" 5103:from the original on November 5, 2018 4989:from the original on November 5, 2018 4856:from the original on January 22, 2021 4541: 4539: 4537: 3976:Constituicao do Estado de Mato Grosso 3871:MambaOnline - Gay South Africa online 3510:from the original on January 21, 2014 3475: 3473: 3443: 3441: 3425: 3423: 3245: 2731:Stepchild adoption and joint adoption 2017:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1665: 1577:Same-sex immigration policy in Brazil 1352:considered homosexuality as natural. 1267: 1232:that also includes the opposite sex. 1187: 1002:Organic Law of the Federal District ( 619: 602: 545:Recognition of same-sex relationships 394:after a court decision in March 2004. 366:1995: Brazil's first pride parade on 8782:from the original on August 25, 2021 8484:Cardoso, Elizabeth (December 2004). 8244:2008 Rio de Janeiro Gay pride parade 7784:Gstalter, Morgan (January 2, 2019). 7011:Jovens se mobilizam contra homofobia 6808:Phillips, Dom (September 19, 2017). 6375:from the original on August 29, 2018 6253:from the original on August 29, 2018 6136:from the original on January 1, 2020 5867:from the original on August 29, 2018 5472:from the original on January 1, 2020 5442:from the original on October 2, 2022 5313:from the original on January 2, 2019 4959:from the original on January 1, 2020 4929:from the original on August 29, 2018 4782:from the original on August 28, 2022 4668:from the original on January 2, 2020 4500:Vasconcelos, Caê (October 6, 2022). 4481:from the original on August 25, 2021 4438: 3120:from the original on August 10, 2014 1660: 819:Traditional images of Latin America 561:Special Secretariat for Human Rights 9389:Sixth (New) Republic (1985–present) 9322: 8677: 8465:from the original on March 29, 2021 8434:from the original on April 23, 2021 8401:from the original on March 29, 2021 8160:Opposition and Brazilian Gay Rights 7402:Fishman, Andrew (January 8, 2016). 7349:(in Portuguese). February 8, 2019. 7228:"São Paulo holds Gay Pride parade." 7046: 6907:from the original on April 26, 2018 6610:from the original on March 26, 2019 6606:. Washington Blade. March 3, 2018. 6168:from the original on April 23, 2019 5837:from the original on April 17, 2019 5568:from the original on April 17, 2019 5462:"Lei Estadual 8444/2006 - Maranhão" 5337:Governo do Estado do Espírito Santo 3839:Folha de São Paulo (June 4, 2022). 3678:from the original on April 19, 2019 3543:from the original on April 19, 2019 3408:from the original on April 29, 2019 3398:"Brazil gay couples get new rights" 3306:Marilia Brocchetto (May 15, 2013). 3227:from the original on April 19, 2019 2230:with about 1.5 million people, and 2200:celebrating at a pride parade with 2119:Anglican Episcopal Church of Brazil 2117:In June 2018, the General Synod of 1565: 1355:The male population of the city of 1200: 1195:elections were held in October 2018 756:Superior Court of Justice of Brazil 653:Register of Homosexual Stable Union 13: 9085:Anti-discrimination laws in Brazil 8826: 8623:from the original on July 17, 2021 8337:from the original on March 3, 2016 8141:from the original on July 10, 2022 7643:from the original on July 12, 2018 7323:from the original on April 3, 2019 7291:from the original on March 6, 2016 7061:from the original on June 11, 2022 6875:from the original on March 5, 2022 6866: 6848:from the original on April 9, 2018 6733:. POP. May 6, 2011. Archived from 6678:from the original on April 6, 2019 6315:from the original on June 17, 2019 6303:Perrone, Alessio (June 13, 2019). 6272:Lopez, Oscar (February 12, 2019). 5977:Oliveira, Amanda (July 23, 2017). 5248:from the original on June 17, 2017 5129:from the original on June 19, 2019 5019:from the original on July 12, 2018 4730:from the original on July 12, 2018 4638:from the original on March 3, 2016 4534: 4439:Maia, Gustavo (January 24, 2019). 4384:from the original on July 17, 2020 4354:Brazil judge approves gay marriage 4334:from the original on July 14, 2011 4247: 3847:from the original on June 11, 2022 3737:from the original on June 11, 2022 3728: 3470: 3447: 3438: 3420: 3239: 2593: 1251:decision in favor of stable unions 807:Anti-discrimination laws in Brazil 289:. It eliminated all references to 240:Timeline of LGBT history in Brazil 14: 10712: 9384:Military dictatorship (1964–1985) 8868: 8772:"Provimento Nº 122 de 13/08/2021" 8303:(in Portuguese). April 25, 2018. 7868:from the original on May 19, 2022 7796:from the original on June 2, 2019 7765:from the original on June 5, 2019 6967:from the original on May 14, 2020 6245:Querino, Rangel (March 2, 2018). 5979:"Estado oficializa Comissão LGBT" 5278:from the original on May 26, 2020 5236:"Constituição do Estado do Ceará" 4586:from the original on July 2, 2019 4451:from the original on June 2, 2019 3950:Rodrigues Vieira, Tereza (1998). 3903:from the original on May 13, 2019 3605:from the original on July 2, 2019 3349:from the original on June 2, 2019 1295:However, in May 2020, during the 1287: 219:living together and 37,5 million 10355: 10322:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 9369:First (Old) Republic (1889–1930) 9107: 8794: 8764: 8746: 8740:"Provimento Nº 63 de 14/11/2017" 8731: 8725:"Provimento Nº 52 de 14/03/2016" 8716: 8701: 8686: 8671: 8660:CONSELHO FEDERAL DE PSICOLOGIA. 8653: 8642:CONSELHO FEDERAL DE PSICOLOGIA. 8635: 8609: 8583: 8547: 8477: 8446: 8382: 8319: 8265: 8251: 8237: 8216: 8195: 8174: 8153: 8053: 8032: 8011: 7964: 7943: 7922: 7901: 7880: 7850: 7818:Faiola, Anthony; Lopes, Marina. 7777: 7773:– via www.theguardian.com. 7746: 7732: 7711: 7690: 7676: 7655: 7625: 7604: 7583: 7562: 7541: 7520: 7499: 7478: 7474:– via www.theguardian.com. 7466:from the original on May 2, 2019 7447: 7426: 7414:from the original on May 2, 2019 7395: 7365: 7335: 7303: 7271: 7247: 7221: 7200: 7185: 7171: 7156: 7143: 7122: 7108: 7087: 7025: 7004: 6949: 6887: 6860: 6834: 6769: 6755: 6741: 6723: 6715:. Agência Brasil. Archived from 6704: 6690: 6664: 6643: 6622: 6596: 6575: 6536: 6521: 6506: 6491: 6476: 6461: 6446: 6434:from the original on May 2, 2022 6387: 6369:www.educadores.diaadia.pr.gov.br 6357: 6327: 6296: 6265: 6238: 6228:"Brazilian Senate – LGBT rights" 6199: 6180: 6148: 6118: 6088: 6063: 6041: 6019: 6001: 5970: 5949: 5619:from the original on May 2, 2019 5522:"Constituição do Estado do Pará" 4017: 3055: 3040: 3023: 2965: 2951: 2933: 2920: 2904: 2891: 2878: 2861: 2848: 2835: 2819: 2803: 2790: 2777: 2764: 2749: 2746:Recognition of same-sex couples 2736: 2720: 2705: 2689: 2677: 2661: 2648: 2635:, the LGBT Beach in the city of 2622: 2557:), among numerous other cities. 2078:Movimento pela Sexualidade Sadia 1811:President Lula and the LGBT flag 1005:Lei Orgânica do Distrito Federal 604:[kazɐˈmẽtuõmu.afeˈtʃivu] 559:Paulo Vannuchi, Minister of the 509:2022: In October, following the 474:2018: In October, following the 8692: 8503:10.1590/S0104-026X2004000300004 7257:(Sexuality and Hate Crimes film 6629:LGB people and Military service 6527: 6196:- Pesquisa do DataSenado (2008) 6073:Constituição do Estado da Bahia 5879: 5849: 5819: 5783: 5751: 5721: 5705:. July 25, 2017. Archived from 5691: 5661: 5631: 5601: 5580: 5550: 5514: 5484: 5454: 5376: 5355: 5325: 5260: 5228: 5210: 5180: 5115: 5085: 5075:"PROJETO DE LEI Nº 16.569/2007" 5067: 5031: 5001: 4971: 4941: 4911: 4893: 4868: 4838: 4820: 4794: 4768: 4742: 4712: 4698: 4680: 4650: 4628:"Love Sees No Borders - Brazil" 4620: 4598: 4568: 4520: 4493: 4463: 4370: 4346: 4316: 4286: 4241: 4212: 4182: 4154: 4128: 4102: 4076: 4001: 3966: 3943: 3935:The University of Chicago Press 3915: 3889: 3859: 3832: 3814: 3793: 3763: 3722: 3704: 3659: 3638: 3361: 2645:Same-sex sexual activity legal 1937:2018 Brazilian general election 1337:Rio de Janeiro State University 1335:In 2010, a survey conducted by 1320:In 2009, a survey conducted by 839:as Brazil's president, various 644:(Gay Group of Bahia; GGB), the 511:2022 Brazilian general election 476:2018 Brazilian general election 117:Full adoption rights since 2010 8738:Conselho Nacional de Justiça. 8723:Conselho Nacional de Justiça. 8708:Conselho Federal de Medicina. 8258:2010 Salvador Gay pride parade 8067:. June 1, 2018. Archived from 7858:"Brazil - HRMI Rights Tracker" 7115:Immigration Equality to Brazil 6711:Flavia Villela (May 6, 2011). 5983:Governo do Estado do Tocantins 4545: 4009:Constituicao do Estado Sergipe 3591:Romero, Simon (May 14, 2013). 3267: 3209: 3179: 3153: 3132: 3102: 3081: 2875:in public and private schools 2565: 2175: 2052:separation of church and state 1857:has guaranteed many rights to 1116:Gender identity and expression 997:with the Federal Constitution. 415:in Brazil, with 494,000 votes. 130:among the highest in the world 1: 10569:LGBT rights in South America 8710:"RESOLUÇÃO CFM Nº 2.013/2013" 6412:10.1080/19361653.2016.1160269 4036:Encarnación, Omar G. (2018). 3911:– via www.g1.globo.com. 3074: 2583:Brazilian Chamber of Deputies 2124: 1995: 1711:In mid-2006, Brazil launched 1302: 1085: 772:Ordem dos Advogados do Brasil 285:signed into law the Imperial 9080:Transgender rights in Brazil 8327:"2006 Gay Parades in Brazil" 8111:10.1080/00918369.2014.926767 7908:1° Conferência Nacional GLBT 7506:Gay Rights Victory in Brazil 7255:Sexualidade e Crimes de Ódio 6582:Free change of sex in Brazil 5268:"Governo do Estado do Ceará" 2716:Right to change legal gender 2234:with around 800,000 people. 1719:Sexualidade e Crimes de Ódio 1647: 1570: 1401: 1122:Transgender rights in Brazil 100:Recognition of relationships 7: 9831:Water supply and sanitation 9379:Fourth Republic (1946–1964) 9354:Colonial Brazil (1500–1815) 9070:Same-sex adoption in Brazil 9056:Same-sex marriage in Brazil 7379:(in French). May 17, 2017. 5669:"Lei Estadual 5431/04 - PI" 5384:"Projeto de lei no 83/2017" 3775:saopaulo.gaypridebrazil.org 3653:September 27, 2013, at the 3430:ConJur (October 25, 2011). 3011:LGBT rights in the Americas 2981:Same-sex marriage in Brazil 2944: 2579:Socialism and Liberty party 1817:Socialism and Liberty Party 1791: 744:Same-sex adoption in Brazil 708:National Congress of Brazil 551:Same-sex marriage in Brazil 342:1989: The constitutions of 256:National Congress of Brazil 173:National Council of Justice 10: 10717: 9359:United Kingdom (1815–1822) 9272:Florianópolis Gay Carnival 9266:São Paulo Gay Pride Parade 9260:Salvador Hell & Heaven 8490:Revista Estudos Feministas 8272:2006 Gay Parades in Brazil 7913:February 25, 2012, at the 7892:December 25, 2017, at the 7702:November 11, 2009, at the 7511:December 15, 2010, at the 7212:December 30, 2013, at the 7134:December 10, 2018, at the 7037:February 19, 2015, at the 6587:December 25, 2017, at the 6498:Supremo Tribunal Federal. 6483:Supremo Tribunal Federal. 6468:Supremo Tribunal Federal. 6453:Supremo Tribunal Federal. 6211:February 13, 2010, at the 6078:November 23, 2018, at the 5925:Documentação, Divisão de. 5272:Governo do Estado do Ceará 4610:December 10, 2018, at the 4166:November 20, 2018, at the 4161:São Paulo Gay Pride Parade 4114:November 16, 2018, at the 2658:Equal age of consent (14) 2209:São Paulo Gay Pride Parade 2050:, in which there exists a 1574: 1312: 1306: 1119: 866:Brazilian Federal District 816:forms of discrimination". 804: 801:Discrimination protections 741: 588:National Council of Brazil 548: 420:São Paulo Gay Pride Parade 243: 223:couples, according to the 213:São Paulo Gay Pride Parade 83:Discrimination protections 10648: 10575: 10497: 10464:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 10364: 10353: 10165: 10088: 9957: 9849: 9751: 9742: 9720: 9634: 9625: 9613:President of the Republic 9531: 9522: 9406: 9397: 9334: 9281: 9252: 9223: 9200: 9152: 9116: 9105: 9048: 8967: 8958: 8808:(in Brazilian Portuguese) 8165:January 14, 2010, at the 8044:January 14, 2010, at the 8023:January 14, 2010, at the 8002:January 14, 2010, at the 7574:January 18, 2012, at the 7262:October 13, 2017, at the 6548:October 24, 2018, at the 4632:www.loveseesnoborders.org 4508:(in Brazilian Portuguese) 3246:Staff (January 1, 2023). 2104:Fernando Henrique Cardoso 2010:Brazil Without Homophobia 1825:Communist Party of Brazil 1780:According to association 1730:45 officially registered 1723:Sexuality and Hate Crimes 1713:Brazil Against Homophobia 837:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva 573:Superior Court of Justice 571:On October 25, 2011, the 154:Superior Court of Justice 110: 98: 93: 81: 69: 57: 41: 27: 20: 10484:Turks and Caicos Islands 9536:Administrative divisions 9095:Age of consent in Brazil 8099:Journal of Homosexuality 7976:August 28, 2022, at the 7233:January 5, 2008, at the 7099:October 3, 2018, at the 6931:Supremo Tribunal Federal 6765:. Cena G. March 1, 2012. 6655:October 5, 2011, at the 6634:October 2, 2006, at the 6565:"Transsexuals of Brazil" 6130:Global LGBT Human Rights 5964:August 29, 2018, at the 5931:download.alesc.sc.gov.br 5733:alerjln1.alerj.rj.gov.br 5595:January 7, 2019, at the 5370:August 29, 2018, at the 4662:jornalnacional.globo.com 3373:October 7, 2012, at the 3144:October 5, 2011, at the 3016: 2916:gender-neutral bathrooms 2832:allowed to donate blood 2814:Anti-discrimination laws 2561:Brazilian LGBT Activists 2042:Religion and LGBT rights 1963:LGBT plan and conference 1182:sex reassignment surgery 1068:Supremo Tribunal Federal 784:Supremo Tribunal Federal 363:concerning civil unions. 254:Protest in front of the 9284:Category:LGBT in Brazil 7667:March 29, 2019, at the 7616:April 19, 2014, at the 7553:April 19, 2014, at the 6895:"Resolução CFP 01/2018" 6777:"Resolução CFP 01/1999" 3805:March 15, 2012, at the 3448:g1 (October 25, 2011). 2914:Legal access to single 2188:celebrating LGBT rights 1979: 1685:A cross representing a 1370:and 2.6% identified as 1322:University of São Paulo 706:A bill was proposed in 621:[iɡwaliˈtaɾi.u] 10696:LGBTQ rights in Brazil 10399:British Virgin Islands 9692:Science and technology 9374:Vargas Era (1930–1946) 9214:Farme de Amoedo Street 9064:Rcl 12876 and MS 32077 8827:g1 (January 5, 2011). 8758:March 8, 2021, at the 8277:March 3, 2016, at the 8228:March 3, 2016, at the 8207:June 11, 2009, at the 8186:March 3, 2016, at the 7934:March 3, 2016, at the 7723:July 16, 2011, at the 7595:March 4, 2016, at the 7438:March 7, 2016, at the 7016:July 15, 2015, at the 6650:Final feliz na caserna 6543:Transsexuals in Brazil 6234:on September 27, 2007. 6192:March 3, 2016, at the 4750:"ChicagoFreePress.com" 4705:Same-sex stable unions 4359:July 12, 2018, at the 4088:March 3, 2016, at the 4042:Human Rights Quarterly 3280:Outright International 3063: 3048: 3034: 2986:Human rights in Brazil 2639: 2610: 2204: 2189: 1976: 1812: 1804: 1689: 1678: 1645: 1590: 1341:University of Campinas 1247: 1216:prohibits any form of 1214:Constitution of Brazil 1207:Brazilian Armed Forces 1134: 1075: 1011: 1004: 993: 986: 975: 968: 780: 738:Adoption and parenting 702:Same-sex couple rights 615: 609: 599: 568: 317:, Aguinaldo Silva and 315:João Silvério Trevisan 277: 262: 246:LGBT history in Brazil 231:. According to a 2022 209:Guinness World Records 166:Brazilian Constitution 22:LGBTQ rights in Brazil 10312:Saint Kitts and Nevis 9060:ADI 4277 and ADPF 132 8564:. December 19, 2005. 7955:July 6, 2011, at the 7532:May 18, 2013, at the 7490:July 6, 2011, at the 6400:Journal of LGBT Youth 5673:grupodignidade.org.br 5643:www.portais.pe.gov.br 5496:grupodignidade.org.br 5466:grupodignidade.org.br 5428:. Hart. p. 781. 5339:. December 21, 2016. 4953:grupodignidade.org.br 4122:. November 28, 2006. 4054:10.1353/hrq.2018.0007 3929:June 6, 2019, at the 3093:May 10, 2019, at the 2630: 2608: 2535:São Bernardo do Campo 2195: 2183: 2171:Brazilian gay culture 1970: 1921:Human Rights Ministry 1810: 1799: 1684: 1673: 1640: 1584: 1382:women comprised 1.4% 1315:LGBT social movements 1309:LGBT people in Brazil 1234: 1129: 1106:Supreme Federal Court 1093:Brasil Sem Homophobia 994: 976: 959: 795:paid paternity leaves 768: 630:Supreme Federal Court 616:casamento igualitário 600:casamento homoafetivo 558: 534:Supreme Federal Court 489:2019: On February 1, 439:Supreme Federal Court 360:Bill project No. 1151 268: 253: 225:2010 Brazilian Census 193:military dictatorship 149:Supreme Federal Court 9510:World Heritage Sites 9443:Environmental issues 9416:Brazilian Antarctica 9237:Porto da Barra Beach 8889:Official website of 8430:. January 25, 2019. 8366:. January 27, 2012. 8223:LGBT cultural events 6132:. December 9, 2000. 5771:on February 24, 2018 5564:. October 25, 2017. 5538:on November 20, 2016 5224:on January 15, 2019. 5099:. January 30, 2014. 5055:on February 23, 2018 3873:. January 24, 2018. 3771:"IIS Windows Server" 3480:Folha de São Paulo. 3088:16 December 1830 Law 2733:by same-sex couples 2323:Aparecida de Goiânia 1916:Brazilian presidency 1871:immigration purposes 1769:(29.3%) and 45 were 1279:approved the use of 660:Social Security, on 437:2011: On May 5, the 406:television presenter 353:1995: Congresswoman 310:O Lampião da Esquina 147:On May 5, 2011, the 52:age of consent equal 10489:U.S. Virgin Islands 10332:Trinidad and Tobago 10177:Antigua and Barbuda 10157:LGBT rights in the 10059:Syncretic Religions 9967:Freedom of religion 9649:Automotive industry 8065:Anglican Ink 2018 © 7312:"Homophobic" crimes 6719:on August 13, 2011. 6571:on October 4, 2009. 5709:on November 5, 2018 5081:on August 29, 2018. 4477:. August 24, 2021. 3729:G1 (May 25, 2022). 2471:Rio Grande do Norte 2067:Protestant churches 1973:anti-discrimination 1899:, representing the 1861:, such as the same 1829:Marta Suplicy Smith 1603:permanent residency 1253:, Defense Minister 1051:priest and Senator 922:Rio Grande do Norte 425:June 25, 2007: The 300:performs the first 140:is a crime akin to 10242:Dominican Republic 10019:Eastern Orthodoxy 10012:Ukrainian Catholic 9707:Telecommunications 9364:Empire (1822–1889) 9349:Indigenous peoples 9208:Frei Caneca Street 9166:Grupo Gay da Bahia 9000:Mato Grosso do Sul 8619:. August 6, 2009. 8301:Guia Gay São Paulo 7639:. April 17, 2014. 7182:Grupo Gay da Bahia 7153:Grupo Gay da Bahia 5164:. March 24, 2016. 4925:. August 4, 2017. 4724:Consultor Jurídico 4580:The New York Times 4530:. October 2, 2022. 3899:. August 9, 2018. 3566:"Jornal do Brasil" 3343:The New York Times 3221:Consultor Jurídico 2995:by James N. Green. 2700:Conversion therapy 2640: 2611: 2347:Mato Grosso do Sul 2205: 2196:Brazilian actress 2190: 2071:liberal Protestant 2036:Brazil's 27 states 1977: 1813: 1805: 1782:Transgender Europe 1765:(58.4%), 107 were 1759:Grupo Gay da Bahia 1694:Grupo Gay da Bahia 1690: 1679: 1666:Anti-LGBT violence 1591: 1508:Mato Grosso do Sul 1281:conversion therapy 1273:Conversion therapy 1268:Conversion therapy 1243:sexual orientation 1188:March 2018 rulings 1135: 1104:In June 2024, the 886:Mato Grosso do Sul 827:and the resulting 641:Grupo Gay da Bahia 577:U.S. Supreme Court 569: 454:U.S. Supreme Court 427:Richarlyson affair 409:Clodovil Hernandes 326:Grupo Gay da Bahia 298:Dr. Roberto Farina 278: 263: 229:LGBT organizations 158:U.S. Supreme Court 134:sexual orientation 10683: 10682: 10655:other territories 10535: 10534: 10124: 10123: 10084: 10083: 10026: 10014: 10007: 10000: 9993: 9991:Armenian Catholic 9796:Income inequality 9738: 9737: 9621: 9620: 9608:Political parties 9603:National Congress 9566:Freedom of speech 9551:Foreign relations 9518: 9517: 9290: 9289: 9103: 9102: 9025:Rio Grande do Sul 8894:. (in Portuguese) 8885:. (in Portuguese) 8831:(in Portuguese). 7862:rightstracker.org 7548:prison visitation 7315:(in Portuguese). 7283:(in Portuguese). 7194: 7165: 7000:on March 4, 2012. 6933:(in Portuguese). 6345:on March 13, 2020 6102:. June 25, 2013. 6059:on March 5, 2012. 6037:on March 5, 2012. 6015:on July 15, 2015. 5861:Machadinho Online 5703:cgnoticias.com.br 5393:. March 8, 2017. 5194:. June 23, 2018. 5192:Guia Gay Brasília 5097:Governo do Brasil 4985:. July 27, 2013. 4834:on July 15, 2015. 4726:. March 3, 2008. 4260:on April 13, 2021 4176:. June 10, 2007. 4173:Folha de S. Paulo 4120:Folha de S. Paulo 4096:. March 4, 2004. 4026: 3828:on July 15, 2015. 3718:on July 15, 2015. 3223:. April 5, 2006. 2942: 2941: 2873:anti-bullying law 2760:Same-sex marriage 2479:Rio Grande do Sul 2299:Juazeiro do Norte 1945:Érica Malunguinho 1941:Fabiano Contarato 1930:same-sex marriage 1906:Former President 1661:Social conditions 1636:Brazilian citizen 1563: 1562: 1553:Rio Grande do Sul 1297:COVID-19 pandemic 926:Rio Grande do Sul 749:Same-sex adoption 728:Rio Grande do Sul 672:Rio Grande do Sul 638:According to the 592:same-sex marriage 484:Érica Malunguinho 480:Fabiano Contarato 465:same-sex marriage 384:Rio Grande do Sul 370:in Rio de Janeiro 177:same-sex marriage 122: 121: 10708: 10675: 10663:Falkland Islands 10577:Sovereign states 10562: 10555: 10548: 10539: 10538: 10454:Saint Barthélemy 10414:Falkland Islands 10359: 10151: 10144: 10137: 10128: 10127: 10104: 10097: 10022: 10010: 10003: 9996: 9989: 9914:National symbols 9749: 9748: 9687: 9659:Economic history 9644:Animal husbandry 9632: 9631: 9529: 9528: 9404: 9403: 9317: 9310: 9303: 9294: 9293: 9233:(Rio de Janeiro) 9216:(Rio de Janeiro) 9193: 9174: 9111: 8995:Federal District 8965: 8964: 8953:topics in Brazil 8932: 8925: 8918: 8909: 8908: 8879: 8862: 8861: 8855: 8847: 8845: 8843: 8837: 8824: 8818: 8817: 8815: 8813: 8798: 8792: 8791: 8789: 8787: 8768: 8762: 8750: 8744: 8743: 8735: 8729: 8728: 8720: 8714: 8713: 8705: 8699: 8698: 8690: 8684: 8683: 8675: 8669: 8668: 8666: 8657: 8651: 8650: 8648: 8639: 8633: 8632: 8630: 8628: 8613: 8607: 8606: 8604: 8602: 8587: 8581: 8580: 8578: 8576: 8570: 8559: 8551: 8545: 8544: 8542: 8540: 8521: 8508: 8507: 8505: 8481: 8475: 8474: 8472: 8470: 8450: 8444: 8443: 8441: 8439: 8420: 8411: 8410: 8408: 8406: 8386: 8380: 8379: 8377: 8375: 8356: 8347: 8346: 8344: 8342: 8323: 8317: 8316: 8314: 8312: 8293: 8284: 8283: 8269: 8263: 8262: 8255: 8249: 8248: 8241: 8235: 8234: 8220: 8214: 8213: 8199: 8193: 8192: 8178: 8172: 8171: 8157: 8151: 8150: 8148: 8146: 8105:(9): 1334–1349. 8090: 8081: 8080: 8078: 8076: 8057: 8051: 8050: 8036: 8030: 8029: 8015: 8009: 8008: 7994: 7983: 7982: 7968: 7962: 7961: 7947: 7941: 7940: 7926: 7920: 7919: 7905: 7899: 7898: 7884: 7878: 7877: 7875: 7873: 7854: 7848: 7847: 7845: 7843: 7815: 7806: 7805: 7803: 7801: 7781: 7775: 7774: 7772: 7770: 7750: 7744: 7743: 7736: 7730: 7729: 7715: 7709: 7708: 7694: 7688: 7687: 7680: 7674: 7673: 7659: 7653: 7652: 7650: 7648: 7629: 7623: 7622: 7608: 7602: 7601: 7587: 7581: 7580: 7566: 7560: 7559: 7545: 7539: 7538: 7524: 7518: 7517: 7503: 7497: 7496: 7482: 7476: 7475: 7473: 7471: 7451: 7445: 7444: 7430: 7424: 7423: 7421: 7419: 7408:theintercept.com 7399: 7393: 7392: 7390: 7388: 7369: 7363: 7362: 7360: 7358: 7339: 7333: 7332: 7330: 7328: 7307: 7301: 7300: 7298: 7296: 7275: 7269: 7268: 7251: 7245: 7244: 7225: 7219: 7218: 7204: 7198: 7197: 7190: 7189: 7175: 7169: 7168: 7161: 7160: 7147: 7141: 7140: 7126: 7120: 7119: 7112: 7106: 7105: 7091: 7085: 7084: 7078: 7070: 7068: 7066: 7050: 7044: 7043: 7029: 7023: 7022: 7008: 7002: 7001: 6996:. Archived from 6990:"Revista Lado A" 6986: 6977: 6976: 6974: 6972: 6963:. May 10, 2020. 6953: 6947: 6946: 6944: 6942: 6923: 6917: 6916: 6914: 6912: 6906: 6899: 6891: 6885: 6884: 6882: 6880: 6864: 6858: 6857: 6855: 6853: 6838: 6832: 6831: 6829: 6827: 6805: 6799: 6798: 6796: 6794: 6788: 6781: 6773: 6767: 6766: 6759: 6753: 6752: 6745: 6739: 6738: 6737:on June 6, 2014. 6727: 6721: 6720: 6708: 6702: 6701: 6694: 6688: 6687: 6685: 6683: 6674:. June 5, 2008. 6668: 6662: 6661: 6647: 6641: 6640: 6626: 6620: 6619: 6617: 6615: 6600: 6594: 6593: 6579: 6573: 6572: 6567:. Archived from 6561: 6555: 6554: 6540: 6534: 6533: 6525: 6519: 6518: 6513:Agência Brasil. 6510: 6504: 6503: 6495: 6489: 6488: 6480: 6474: 6473: 6465: 6459: 6458: 6450: 6444: 6443: 6441: 6439: 6406:(1–2): 161–172. 6391: 6385: 6384: 6382: 6380: 6361: 6355: 6354: 6352: 6350: 6331: 6325: 6324: 6322: 6320: 6300: 6294: 6293: 6291: 6289: 6269: 6263: 6262: 6260: 6258: 6242: 6236: 6235: 6230:. Archived from 6224: 6218: 6217: 6206:Brazilian Senate 6203: 6197: 6184: 6178: 6177: 6175: 6173: 6167: 6160: 6152: 6146: 6145: 6143: 6141: 6122: 6116: 6115: 6113: 6111: 6092: 6086: 6071: 6067: 6061: 6060: 6055:. Archived from 6045: 6039: 6038: 6033:. Archived from 6023: 6017: 6016: 6011:. Archived from 6005: 5999: 5998: 5996: 5994: 5974: 5968: 5957: 5953: 5947: 5946: 5944: 5942: 5922: 5913: 5912: 5910: 5908: 5902: 5891: 5883: 5877: 5876: 5874: 5872: 5853: 5847: 5846: 5844: 5842: 5833:. July 4, 2016. 5823: 5817: 5816: 5814: 5812: 5806: 5795: 5787: 5781: 5780: 5778: 5776: 5770: 5764:. Archived from 5763: 5755: 5749: 5748: 5746: 5744: 5729:"Projeto de Lei" 5725: 5719: 5718: 5716: 5714: 5695: 5689: 5688: 5686: 5684: 5665: 5659: 5658: 5656: 5654: 5635: 5629: 5628: 5626: 5624: 5605: 5599: 5588: 5584: 5578: 5577: 5575: 5573: 5554: 5548: 5547: 5545: 5543: 5537: 5531:. Archived from 5526: 5518: 5512: 5511: 5509: 5507: 5488: 5482: 5481: 5479: 5477: 5458: 5452: 5451: 5449: 5447: 5419: 5410: 5409: 5407: 5405: 5399: 5388: 5380: 5374: 5363: 5359: 5353: 5352: 5350: 5348: 5329: 5323: 5322: 5320: 5318: 5312: 5305: 5297: 5288: 5287: 5285: 5283: 5264: 5258: 5257: 5255: 5253: 5247: 5240: 5232: 5226: 5225: 5220:. Archived from 5214: 5208: 5207: 5205: 5203: 5184: 5178: 5177: 5175: 5173: 5154: 5139: 5138: 5136: 5134: 5119: 5113: 5112: 5110: 5108: 5089: 5083: 5082: 5077:. Archived from 5071: 5065: 5064: 5062: 5060: 5054: 5048:. Archived from 5043: 5035: 5029: 5028: 5026: 5024: 5013:www.al.ap.gov.br 5005: 4999: 4998: 4996: 4994: 4975: 4969: 4968: 4966: 4964: 4945: 4939: 4938: 4936: 4934: 4915: 4909: 4908: 4907:on May 16, 2009. 4903:. Archived from 4897: 4891: 4890: 4888: 4886: 4872: 4866: 4865: 4863: 4861: 4842: 4836: 4835: 4830:. Archived from 4824: 4818: 4817: 4815: 4813: 4804:. Archived from 4798: 4792: 4791: 4789: 4787: 4772: 4766: 4765: 4763: 4761: 4756:on July 16, 2011 4752:. Archived from 4746: 4740: 4739: 4737: 4735: 4716: 4710: 4709: 4702: 4696: 4695: 4694:on June 6, 2014. 4690:. Archived from 4684: 4678: 4677: 4675: 4673: 4654: 4648: 4647: 4645: 4643: 4624: 4618: 4617: 4614:, Mallory Simon 4602: 4596: 4595: 4593: 4591: 4582:. May 15, 2013. 4572: 4566: 4565: 4559: 4551: 4543: 4532: 4531: 4524: 4518: 4517: 4515: 4513: 4497: 4491: 4490: 4488: 4486: 4467: 4461: 4460: 4458: 4456: 4436: 4427: 4426: 4424: 4422: 4403: 4394: 4393: 4391: 4389: 4374: 4368: 4350: 4344: 4343: 4341: 4339: 4320: 4314: 4313: 4311: 4309: 4290: 4284: 4283: 4277: 4269: 4267: 4265: 4256:. Archived from 4245: 4239: 4238: 4236: 4234: 4216: 4210: 4209: 4207: 4205: 4186: 4180: 4179: 4158: 4152: 4151: 4149: 4147: 4132: 4126: 4125: 4106: 4100: 4099: 4080: 4074: 4073: 4033: 4027: 4022: 4021: 4015: 4005: 3999: 3998: 3995: 3991: 3990:on July 6, 2011. 3989: 3983:. Archived from 3982: 3970: 3964: 3963: 3947: 3941: 3940: 3933:. Green, James. 3919: 3913: 3912: 3910: 3908: 3893: 3887: 3886: 3884: 3882: 3863: 3857: 3856: 3854: 3852: 3836: 3830: 3829: 3824:. Archived from 3818: 3812: 3811: 3797: 3791: 3790: 3788: 3786: 3767: 3761: 3760: 3754: 3746: 3744: 3742: 3726: 3720: 3719: 3714:. Archived from 3708: 3702: 3701: 3695: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3663: 3657: 3646: 3642: 3636: 3635: 3634:on June 9, 2013. 3630:. Archived from 3624: 3615: 3614: 3612: 3610: 3588: 3582: 3581: 3579: 3577: 3568:. Archived from 3562: 3553: 3552: 3550: 3548: 3539:. May 14, 2013. 3529: 3520: 3519: 3517: 3515: 3495: 3486: 3485: 3477: 3468: 3467: 3461: 3453: 3445: 3436: 3435: 3427: 3418: 3417: 3415: 3413: 3394: 3385: 3379: 3365: 3359: 3358: 3356: 3354: 3345:. May 23, 2019. 3335: 3324: 3323: 3321: 3319: 3303: 3292: 3291: 3289: 3287: 3271: 3265: 3264: 3262: 3260: 3243: 3237: 3236: 3234: 3232: 3213: 3207: 3206: 3204: 3202: 3193:. May 15, 2013. 3183: 3177: 3176: 3174: 3172: 3167:on June 15, 2013 3163:. Archived from 3157: 3151: 3150: 3136: 3130: 3129: 3127: 3125: 3106: 3100: 3099: 3085: 3068: 3067: 3059: 3053: 3052: 3044: 3038: 3037: 3027: 2975: 2970: 2969: 2968: 2961: 2956: 2955: 2954: 2937: 2924: 2908: 2895: 2882: 2865: 2852: 2839: 2823: 2807: 2794: 2781: 2768: 2753: 2740: 2724: 2709: 2693: 2681: 2665: 2652: 2642: 2641: 2303:Federal District 2061:, but some more 1901:Republican Party 1886:Republican Party 1566:LGBT immigration 1418:Distrito Federal 1396: 1395: 1201:Military service 1171:Brazilian states 1053:Marcelo Crivella 1033:Brazilian Senate 1009: 1007: 991: 989: 973: 971: 813:states of Brazil 776:sexual diversity 623: 618: 612: 607:, also commonly 606: 402:Fashion designer 392:civil law notary 368:Copacabana Beach 217:same-sex couples 48:Legal since 1830 32: 18: 17: 10716: 10715: 10711: 10710: 10709: 10707: 10706: 10705: 10686: 10685: 10684: 10679: 10673: 10656: 10654: 10644: 10571: 10566: 10536: 10531: 10509:Central America 10493: 10368: 10360: 10351: 10168: 10161: 10155: 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8266: 8261:(in Portuguese) 8260: 8256: 8252: 8247:(in Portuguese) 8246: 8242: 8238: 8232: 8230:Wayback Machine 8221: 8217: 8211: 8209:Wayback Machine 8200: 8196: 8190: 8188:Wayback Machine 8179: 8175: 8170:(in Portuguese) 8169: 8167:Wayback Machine 8158: 8154: 8144: 8142: 8091: 8084: 8074: 8072: 8071:on June 5, 2018 8059: 8058: 8054: 8049:(in Portuguese) 8048: 8046:Wayback Machine 8037: 8033: 8027: 8025:Wayback Machine 8016: 8012: 8006: 8004:Wayback Machine 7995: 7986: 7981:(in Portuguese) 7980: 7978:Wayback Machine 7969: 7965: 7959: 7957:Wayback Machine 7948: 7944: 7939:(in Portuguese) 7938: 7936:Wayback Machine 7927: 7923: 7918:(in Portuguese) 7917: 7915:Wayback Machine 7906: 7902: 7897:(in Portuguese) 7896: 7894:Wayback Machine 7885: 7881: 7871: 7869: 7856: 7855: 7851: 7841: 7839: 7824:Washington Post 7816: 7809: 7799: 7797: 7782: 7778: 7768: 7766: 7751: 7747: 7742:(in Portuguese) 7741: 7737: 7733: 7728:(in Portuguese) 7727: 7725:Wayback Machine 7716: 7712: 7707:(in Portuguese) 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May 1, 2018. 5855: 5854: 5850: 5840: 5838: 5825: 5824: 5820: 5810: 5808: 5804: 5793: 5789: 5788: 5784: 5774: 5772: 5768: 5761: 5757: 5756: 5752: 5742: 5740: 5727: 5726: 5722: 5712: 5710: 5697: 5696: 5692: 5682: 5680: 5667: 5666: 5662: 5652: 5650: 5637: 5636: 5632: 5622: 5620: 5607: 5606: 5602: 5597:Wayback Machine 5587:(in Portuguese) 5586: 5585: 5581: 5571: 5569: 5556: 5555: 5551: 5541: 5539: 5535: 5524: 5520: 5519: 5515: 5505: 5503: 5490: 5489: 5485: 5475: 5473: 5460: 5459: 5455: 5445: 5443: 5436: 5420: 5413: 5403: 5401: 5397: 5386: 5382: 5381: 5377: 5372:Wayback Machine 5362:(in Portuguese) 5361: 5360: 5356: 5346: 5344: 5331: 5330: 5326: 5316: 5314: 5310: 5303: 5299: 5298: 5291: 5281: 5279: 5266: 5265: 5261: 5251: 5249: 5245: 5238: 5234: 5233: 5229: 5216: 5215: 5211: 5201: 5199: 5186: 5185: 5181: 5171: 5169: 5156: 5155: 5142: 5132: 5130: 5121: 5120: 5116: 5106: 5104: 5091: 5090: 5086: 5073: 5072: 5068: 5058: 5056: 5052: 5041: 5037: 5036: 5032: 5022: 5020: 5007: 5006: 5002: 4992: 4990: 4977: 4976: 4972: 4962: 4960: 4947: 4946: 4942: 4932: 4930: 4917: 4916: 4912: 4899: 4898: 4894: 4884: 4882: 4874: 4873: 4869: 4859: 4857: 4844: 4843: 4839: 4826: 4825: 4821: 4811: 4809: 4800: 4799: 4795: 4785: 4783: 4774: 4773: 4769: 4759: 4757: 4748: 4747: 4743: 4733: 4731: 4718: 4717: 4713: 4708:(in Portuguese) 4707: 4703: 4699: 4686: 4685: 4681: 4671: 4669: 4656: 4655: 4651: 4641: 4639: 4626: 4625: 4621: 4615: 4612:Wayback Machine 4603: 4599: 4589: 4587: 4574: 4573: 4569: 4553: 4552: 4544: 4535: 4526: 4525: 4521: 4511: 4509: 4498: 4494: 4484: 4482: 4469: 4468: 4464: 4454: 4452: 4437: 4430: 4420: 4418: 4417:on June 2, 2019 4405: 4404: 4397: 4387: 4385: 4376: 4375: 4371: 4367:, June 28, 2011 4361:Wayback Machine 4351: 4347: 4337: 4335: 4322: 4321: 4317: 4307: 4305: 4292: 4291: 4287: 4271: 4270: 4263: 4261: 4246: 4242: 4232: 4230: 4218: 4217: 4213: 4203: 4201: 4188: 4187: 4183: 4178:(in Portuguese) 4177: 4168:Wayback Machine 4159: 4155: 4145: 4143: 4134: 4133: 4129: 4124:(in Portuguese) 4123: 4116:Wayback Machine 4107: 4103: 4098:(in Portuguese) 4097: 4090:Wayback Machine 4081: 4077: 4034: 4030: 4014:(in Portuguese) 4013: 4006: 4002: 3997:(in Portuguese) 3996: 3993: 3987: 3980: 3972: 3971: 3967: 3948: 3944: 3939:(in Portuguese) 3938: 3931:Wayback Machine 3923:Beyond Carnival 3920: 3916: 3906: 3904: 3895: 3894: 3890: 3880: 3878: 3865: 3864: 3860: 3850: 3848: 3837: 3833: 3820: 3819: 3815: 3810:(in Portuguese) 3809: 3807:Wayback Machine 3798: 3794: 3784: 3782: 3769: 3768: 3764: 3748: 3747: 3740: 3738: 3727: 3723: 3710: 3709: 3705: 3689: 3688: 3681: 3679: 3664: 3660: 3655:Wayback Machine 3645:(in Portuguese) 3644: 3643: 3639: 3626: 3625: 3618: 3608: 3606: 3589: 3585: 3575: 3573: 3572:on July 7, 2015 3564: 3563: 3556: 3546: 3544: 3531: 3530: 3523: 3513: 3511: 3496: 3489: 3478: 3471: 3455: 3454: 3446: 3439: 3428: 3421: 3411: 3409: 3404:. May 6, 2011. 3396: 3395: 3388: 3377: 3375:Wayback Machine 3366: 3362: 3352: 3350: 3337: 3336: 3327: 3317: 3315: 3304: 3295: 3285: 3283: 3273: 3272: 3268: 3258: 3256: 3244: 3240: 3230: 3228: 3215: 3214: 3210: 3200: 3198: 3185: 3184: 3180: 3170: 3168: 3159: 3158: 3154: 3149:(in Portuguese) 3148: 3146:Wayback Machine 3137: 3133: 3123: 3121: 3108: 3107: 3103: 3098:(in Portuguese) 3097: 3095:Wayback Machine 3086: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3071: 3060: 3056: 3045: 3041: 3028: 3024: 3019: 2992:Beyond Carnival 2971: 2966: 2964: 2957: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2625: 2599:Míriam Martinho 2596: 2594:Míriam Martinho 2588:Marielle Franco 2568: 2563: 2459:Duque de Caxias 2178: 2173: 2157:Assembly of God 2127: 2044: 1998: 1982: 1965: 1882:Salvador, Bahia 1863:social security 1859:LGBT Brazilians 1855:executive power 1833:Eduardo Suplicy 1794: 1668: 1663: 1650: 1609:In the city of 1579: 1573: 1568: 1408: 1406: 1391: 1318: 1311: 1305: 1290: 1270: 1203: 1190: 1124: 1118: 1088: 1010: 1001: 992: 983: 974: 965: 954:gender identity 864:(2007/14), the 809: 803: 764:legal precedent 746: 740: 732:Southern Brazil 704: 626:Joaquim Barbosa 553: 547: 400:October, 2006: 248: 242: 182:Joaquim Barbosa 138:gender identity 59:Gender identity 37: 23: 12: 11: 5: 10714: 10704: 10703: 10698: 10681: 10680: 10678: 10677: 10670: 10665: 10659: 10657: 10649: 10646: 10645: 10643: 10642: 10637: 10632: 10627: 10622: 10617: 10612: 10607: 10602: 10597: 10592: 10587: 10581: 10579: 10573: 10572: 10565: 10564: 10557: 10550: 10542: 10533: 10532: 10530: 10529: 10522: 10520: 10518: 10516: 10511: 10506: 10498: 10495: 10494: 10492: 10491: 10486: 10481: 10476: 10471: 10469:Sint Eustatius 10466: 10461: 10456: 10451: 10446: 10441: 10436: 10431: 10426: 10421: 10416: 10411: 10406: 10404:Cayman Islands 10401: 10396: 10391: 10386: 10381: 10375: 10373: 10362: 10361: 10354: 10352: 10350: 10349: 10344: 10339: 10334: 10329: 10324: 10319: 10314: 10309: 10304: 10299: 10294: 10289: 10284: 10279: 10274: 10269: 10264: 10259: 10254: 10249: 10244: 10239: 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rights 9573: 9568: 9558: 9553: 9548: 9543: 9538: 9532: 9526: 9520: 9519: 9516: 9515: 9513: 9512: 9507: 9502: 9497: 9492: 9487: 9482: 9477: 9472: 9467: 9465:Largest cities 9462: 9457: 9452: 9450:Extreme points 9447: 9446: 9445: 9435: 9430: 9429: 9428: 9426:Climate change 9418: 9413: 9407: 9401: 9395: 9394: 9392: 9391: 9386: 9381: 9376: 9371: 9366: 9361: 9356: 9351: 9346: 9340: 9338: 9332: 9331: 9320: 9319: 9312: 9305: 9297: 9288: 9287: 9282: 9279: 9278: 9276: 9275: 9269: 9263: 9256: 9254: 9250: 9249: 9247: 9246: 9240: 9234: 9227: 9225: 9221: 9220: 9218: 9217: 9211: 9204: 9202: 9198: 9197: 9195: 9194: 9182: 9176: 9163: 9156: 9154: 9150: 9149: 9147: 9146: 9141: 9136: 9131: 9120: 9118: 9114: 9113: 9106: 9104: 9101: 9100: 9098: 9097: 9092: 9087: 9082: 9077: 9072: 9067: 9052: 9050: 9046: 9045: 9043: 9042: 9037: 9032: 9027: 9022: 9020:Rio de Janeiro 9017: 9012: 9007: 9002: 8997: 8992: 8990:Espírito Santo 8987: 8982: 8977: 8971: 8969: 8962: 8956: 8955: 8935: 8934: 8927: 8920: 8912: 8906: 8905: 8900: 8895: 8886: 8880: 8870: 8869:External links 8867: 8864: 8863: 8819: 8793: 8763: 8745: 8730: 8715: 8700: 8685: 8670: 8652: 8634: 8608: 8591:"Sobre o site" 8582: 8546: 8509: 8476: 8445: 8412: 8381: 8348: 8318: 8285: 8264: 8250: 8236: 8215: 8194: 8173: 8152: 8082: 8052: 8031: 8010: 7984: 7963: 7942: 7921: 7900: 7879: 7849: 7807: 7776: 7745: 7731: 7710: 7689: 7675: 7654: 7624: 7603: 7582: 7561: 7540: 7519: 7498: 7477: 7446: 7425: 7394: 7364: 7347:Brasil de Fato 7334: 7302: 7270: 7246: 7220: 7199: 7170: 7142: 7121: 7107: 7086: 7045: 7024: 7003: 6994:Revista Lado A 6978: 6948: 6918: 6886: 6859: 6833: 6800: 6768: 6754: 6740: 6722: 6703: 6689: 6663: 6642: 6621: 6595: 6574: 6556: 6535: 6520: 6505: 6490: 6475: 6460: 6445: 6386: 6356: 6326: 6295: 6264: 6237: 6219: 6198: 6179: 6147: 6117: 6087: 6062: 6040: 6018: 6000: 5969: 5948: 5914: 5878: 5848: 5818: 5782: 5750: 5720: 5690: 5660: 5630: 5600: 5579: 5562:Portal Correio 5549: 5513: 5483: 5453: 5434: 5411: 5375: 5354: 5324: 5289: 5259: 5227: 5209: 5179: 5140: 5114: 5084: 5066: 5030: 5000: 4970: 4940: 4910: 4892: 4867: 4837: 4819: 4808:on May 2, 2019 4793: 4767: 4741: 4711: 4697: 4679: 4649: 4619: 4597: 4567: 4533: 4519: 4492: 4462: 4428: 4395: 4369: 4352:Jessica Geen, 4345: 4315: 4285: 4254:Último Segundo 4240: 4211: 4194:www.uol.com.br 4181: 4153: 4127: 4101: 4075: 4048:(1): 194–218. 4028: 4000: 3965: 3942: 3914: 3888: 3858: 3831: 3813: 3792: 3762: 3721: 3703: 3658: 3637: 3616: 3598:New York Times 3583: 3554: 3521: 3487: 3469: 3437: 3419: 3386: 3360: 3325: 3293: 3266: 3238: 3208: 3178: 3152: 3131: 3101: 3079: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3069: 3054: 3039: 3021: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3014: 3013: 3002: 3001: 2996: 2988: 2983: 2977: 2976: 2962: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2939: 2931: 2927: 2926: 2918: 2911: 2910: 2902: 2898: 2897: 2889: 2885: 2884: 2876: 2868: 2867: 2859: 2855: 2854: 2846: 2842: 2841: 2833: 2826: 2825: 2817: 2810: 2809: 2801: 2797: 2796: 2788: 2784: 2783: 2775: 2771: 2770: 2762: 2756: 2755: 2747: 2743: 2742: 2734: 2727: 2726: 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1269: 1266: 1218:discrimination 1202: 1199: 1189: 1186: 1163:Rio de Janeiro 1120:Main article: 1117: 1114: 1087: 1084: 999: 981: 963: 938:Santa Catarina 918:Rio de Janeiro 874:Espírito Santo 805:Main article: 802: 799: 742:Main article: 739: 736: 724:Rio de Janeiro 703: 700: 549:Main article: 546: 543: 542: 541: 530: 523:Robeyoncé Lima 507: 504: 501: 498: 487: 472: 469: 461: 450: 446: 435: 431: 423: 416: 398: 395: 380: 371: 364: 351: 340: 337: 322: 305: 294: 275:Rio de Janeiro 244:Main article: 241: 238: 187:The status of 120: 119: 114: 108: 107: 102: 96: 95: 91: 90: 85: 79: 78: 73: 67: 66: 61: 55: 54: 45: 39: 38: 33: 25: 24: 21: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10713: 10702: 10699: 10697: 10694: 10693: 10691: 10676: 10671: 10669: 10668:French Guiana 10666: 10664: 10661: 10660: 10658: 10652: 10647: 10641: 10638: 10636: 10633: 10631: 10628: 10626: 10623: 10621: 10618: 10616: 10613: 10611: 10608: 10606: 10603: 10601: 10598: 10596: 10593: 10591: 10588: 10586: 10583: 10582: 10580: 10578: 10574: 10570: 10563: 10558: 10556: 10551: 10549: 10544: 10543: 10540: 10528: 10527: 10526:South America 10523: 10521: 10519: 10517: 10515: 10512: 10510: 10507: 10505: 10504: 10503:North America 10500: 10499: 10496: 10490: 10487: 10485: 10482: 10480: 10477: 10475: 10472: 10470: 10467: 10465: 10462: 10460: 10457: 10455: 10452: 10450: 10447: 10445: 10442: 10440: 10437: 10435: 10432: 10430: 10427: 10425: 10422: 10420: 10419:French Guiana 10417: 10415: 10412: 10410: 10407: 10405: 10402: 10400: 10397: 10395: 10392: 10390: 10387: 10385: 10382: 10380: 10377: 10376: 10374: 10372: 10367: 10363: 10358: 10348: 10345: 10343: 10340: 10338: 10337:United States 10335: 10333: 10330: 10328: 10325: 10323: 10320: 10318: 10315: 10313: 10310: 10308: 10305: 10303: 10300: 10298: 10295: 10293: 10290: 10288: 10285: 10283: 10280: 10278: 10275: 10273: 10270: 10268: 10265: 10263: 10260: 10258: 10255: 10253: 10250: 10248: 10245: 10243: 10240: 10238: 10235: 10233: 10230: 10228: 10225: 10223: 10220: 10218: 10215: 10213: 10210: 10208: 10205: 10203: 10200: 10198: 10195: 10193: 10190: 10188: 10185: 10183: 10180: 10178: 10175: 10174: 10172: 10170: 10164: 10160: 10152: 10147: 10145: 10140: 10138: 10133: 10132: 10129: 10117: 10114: 10112: 10109: 10108: 10103: 10099: 10096: 10092: 10091: 10087: 10075: 10072: 10070: 10067: 10065: 10062: 10061: 10060: 10057: 10055: 10052: 10050: 10047: 10045: 10042: 10038: 10037:Protestantism 10035: 10033: 10030: 10025: 10021: 10020: 10018: 10013: 10009: 10006: 10002: 9999: 9995: 9992: 9988: 9987: 9986: 9983: 9982: 9981:Christianity 9980: 9978: 9975: 9973: 9970: 9968: 9965: 9964: 9962: 9960: 9956: 9950: 9947: 9945: 9942: 9940: 9937: 9935: 9932: 9930: 9927: 9925: 9922: 9920: 9917: 9915: 9912: 9910: 9907: 9905: 9902: 9900: 9897: 9895: 9892: 9890: 9887: 9885: 9882: 9880: 9877: 9875: 9872: 9870: 9867: 9865: 9862: 9860: 9857: 9856: 9854: 9852: 9848: 9842: 9839: 9837: 9834: 9832: 9829: 9827: 9824: 9822: 9821:States by HDI 9819: 9817: 9816:Social issues 9814: 9812: 9809: 9807: 9804: 9802: 9799: 9797: 9794: 9792: 9789: 9787: 9784: 9782: 9779: 9777: 9774: 9772: 9769: 9767: 9764: 9762: 9759: 9757: 9754: 9753: 9750: 9747: 9745: 9741: 9731: 9728: 9727: 9725: 9723: 9719: 9713: 9710: 9708: 9705: 9703: 9700: 9698: 9695: 9693: 9690: 9688: 9682: 9680: 9677: 9675: 9672: 9670: 9667: 9665: 9662: 9660: 9657: 9655: 9652: 9650: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9636: 9633: 9630: 9628: 9624: 9614: 9611: 9609: 9606: 9604: 9601: 9599: 9596: 9594: 9591: 9589: 9586: 9584: 9581: 9577: 9574: 9572: 9569: 9567: 9564: 9563: 9562: 9559: 9557: 9554: 9552: 9549: 9547: 9544: 9542: 9539: 9537: 9534: 9533: 9530: 9527: 9525: 9521: 9511: 9508: 9506: 9503: 9501: 9498: 9496: 9493: 9491: 9488: 9486: 9483: 9481: 9478: 9476: 9473: 9471: 9468: 9466: 9463: 9461: 9458: 9456: 9453: 9451: 9448: 9444: 9441: 9440: 9439: 9436: 9434: 9431: 9427: 9424: 9423: 9422: 9419: 9417: 9414: 9412: 9409: 9408: 9405: 9402: 9400: 9396: 9390: 9387: 9385: 9382: 9380: 9377: 9375: 9372: 9370: 9367: 9365: 9362: 9360: 9357: 9355: 9352: 9350: 9347: 9345: 9342: 9341: 9339: 9337: 9333: 9329: 9325: 9318: 9313: 9311: 9306: 9304: 9299: 9298: 9295: 9285: 9280: 9273: 9270: 9267: 9264: 9261: 9258: 9257: 9255: 9251: 9244: 9241: 9238: 9235: 9232: 9231:Ipanema Beach 9229: 9228: 9226: 9222: 9215: 9212: 9209: 9206: 9205: 9203: 9199: 9191: 9186: 9183: 9180: 9177: 9172: 9167: 9164: 9161: 9158: 9157: 9155: 9151: 9145: 9142: 9140: 9137: 9135: 9132: 9129: 9125: 9122: 9121: 9119: 9115: 9110: 9096: 9093: 9091: 9088: 9086: 9083: 9081: 9078: 9076: 9073: 9071: 9068: 9065: 9061: 9057: 9054: 9053: 9051: 9047: 9041: 9038: 9036: 9033: 9031: 9028: 9026: 9023: 9021: 9018: 9016: 9013: 9011: 9008: 9006: 9003: 9001: 8998: 8996: 8993: 8991: 8988: 8986: 8983: 8981: 8978: 8976: 8973: 8972: 8970: 8966: 8963: 8961: 8957: 8952: 8948: 8944: 8940: 8933: 8928: 8926: 8921: 8919: 8914: 8913: 8910: 8904: 8901: 8899: 8896: 8893: 8892: 8887: 8884: 8881: 8876: 8873: 8872: 8859: 8853: 8834: 8830: 8823: 8807: 8803: 8797: 8781: 8777: 8773: 8767: 8761: 8757: 8754: 8749: 8741: 8734: 8726: 8719: 8711: 8704: 8696: 8689: 8681: 8674: 8663: 8656: 8645: 8638: 8622: 8618: 8612: 8596: 8592: 8586: 8567: 8563: 8556: 8550: 8534: 8530: 8526: 8520: 8518: 8516: 8514: 8504: 8499: 8495: 8491: 8487: 8480: 8464: 8460: 8456: 8449: 8433: 8429: 8428:BuzzFeed News 8425: 8419: 8417: 8400: 8396: 8392: 8385: 8369: 8365: 8361: 8355: 8353: 8336: 8332: 8328: 8322: 8306: 8302: 8298: 8292: 8290: 8280: 8276: 8273: 8268: 8259: 8254: 8245: 8240: 8231: 8227: 8224: 8219: 8210: 8206: 8203: 8198: 8189: 8185: 8182: 8177: 8168: 8164: 8161: 8156: 8140: 8136: 8132: 8128: 8124: 8120: 8116: 8112: 8108: 8104: 8100: 8096: 8089: 8087: 8070: 8066: 8062: 8056: 8047: 8043: 8040: 8035: 8026: 8022: 8019: 8014: 8005: 8001: 7998: 7993: 7991: 7989: 7979: 7975: 7972: 7967: 7958: 7954: 7951: 7946: 7937: 7933: 7930: 7925: 7916: 7912: 7909: 7904: 7895: 7891: 7888: 7883: 7867: 7863: 7859: 7853: 7837: 7833: 7829: 7825: 7821: 7814: 7812: 7795: 7791: 7787: 7780: 7764: 7760: 7756: 7749: 7740: 7735: 7726: 7722: 7719: 7714: 7705: 7701: 7698: 7693: 7684: 7679: 7670: 7666: 7663: 7658: 7642: 7638: 7634: 7628: 7619: 7615: 7612: 7607: 7598: 7594: 7591: 7586: 7577: 7573: 7570: 7565: 7556: 7552: 7549: 7544: 7535: 7531: 7528: 7523: 7514: 7510: 7507: 7502: 7493: 7489: 7486: 7481: 7465: 7461: 7457: 7450: 7441: 7437: 7434: 7429: 7413: 7409: 7405: 7398: 7382: 7378: 7374: 7368: 7352: 7348: 7344: 7338: 7322: 7318: 7314: 7313: 7306: 7290: 7286: 7282: 7281: 7274: 7265: 7261: 7258: 7256: 7250: 7240: 7236: 7232: 7229: 7224: 7215: 7211: 7208: 7203: 7193: 7188: 7183: 7179: 7174: 7164: 7159: 7154: 7151: 7146: 7137: 7133: 7130: 7125: 7116: 7111: 7102: 7098: 7095: 7090: 7082: 7076: 7060: 7056: 7049: 7040: 7036: 7033: 7028: 7019: 7015: 7012: 7007: 6999: 6995: 6991: 6985: 6983: 6966: 6962: 6958: 6952: 6936: 6932: 6928: 6922: 6903: 6896: 6890: 6874: 6870: 6863: 6847: 6843: 6837: 6826:September 19, 6821: 6817: 6816: 6811: 6804: 6785: 6778: 6772: 6764: 6758: 6749: 6744: 6736: 6732: 6726: 6718: 6714: 6707: 6698: 6693: 6677: 6673: 6667: 6658: 6654: 6651: 6646: 6637: 6633: 6630: 6625: 6609: 6605: 6599: 6590: 6586: 6583: 6578: 6570: 6566: 6560: 6551: 6547: 6544: 6539: 6531: 6524: 6516: 6509: 6501: 6494: 6486: 6479: 6471: 6464: 6456: 6449: 6433: 6429: 6425: 6421: 6417: 6413: 6409: 6405: 6401: 6397: 6390: 6374: 6370: 6366: 6360: 6344: 6340: 6336: 6330: 6314: 6310: 6306: 6299: 6283: 6279: 6275: 6268: 6252: 6248: 6241: 6233: 6229: 6223: 6214: 6210: 6207: 6202: 6195: 6191: 6188: 6183: 6164: 6157: 6151: 6135: 6131: 6127: 6121: 6105: 6101: 6097: 6091: 6085: 6081: 6077: 6074: 6066: 6058: 6054: 6050: 6044: 6036: 6032: 6028: 6022: 6014: 6010: 6004: 5988: 5984: 5980: 5973: 5967: 5963: 5960: 5952: 5936: 5932: 5928: 5921: 5919: 5899: 5895: 5888: 5882: 5866: 5862: 5858: 5852: 5836: 5832: 5828: 5822: 5803: 5799: 5792: 5786: 5767: 5760: 5754: 5738: 5734: 5730: 5724: 5708: 5704: 5700: 5694: 5678: 5674: 5670: 5664: 5648: 5644: 5640: 5634: 5618: 5614: 5610: 5604: 5598: 5594: 5591: 5583: 5567: 5563: 5559: 5553: 5534: 5530: 5523: 5517: 5501: 5497: 5493: 5487: 5471: 5467: 5463: 5457: 5441: 5437: 5435:9781841131382 5431: 5427: 5426: 5418: 5416: 5396: 5392: 5385: 5379: 5373: 5369: 5366: 5358: 5342: 5338: 5334: 5328: 5309: 5302: 5296: 5294: 5277: 5273: 5269: 5263: 5244: 5237: 5231: 5223: 5219: 5213: 5197: 5193: 5189: 5183: 5167: 5163: 5159: 5153: 5151: 5149: 5147: 5145: 5128: 5124: 5118: 5102: 5098: 5094: 5088: 5080: 5076: 5070: 5051: 5047: 5040: 5034: 5018: 5014: 5010: 5004: 4988: 4984: 4980: 4974: 4958: 4954: 4950: 4944: 4928: 4924: 4920: 4914: 4906: 4902: 4896: 4881: 4877: 4871: 4855: 4851: 4847: 4841: 4833: 4829: 4823: 4807: 4803: 4797: 4781: 4777: 4771: 4755: 4751: 4745: 4729: 4725: 4721: 4715: 4706: 4701: 4693: 4689: 4683: 4667: 4663: 4659: 4653: 4637: 4633: 4629: 4623: 4613: 4609: 4606: 4601: 4585: 4581: 4577: 4571: 4563: 4557: 4549: 4542: 4540: 4538: 4529: 4523: 4507: 4503: 4496: 4480: 4476: 4472: 4466: 4450: 4446: 4442: 4435: 4433: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4402: 4400: 4383: 4379: 4373: 4366: 4362: 4358: 4355: 4349: 4333: 4329: 4325: 4319: 4303: 4299: 4295: 4289: 4281: 4275: 4259: 4255: 4251: 4244: 4228: 4224: 4221: 4215: 4199: 4195: 4191: 4185: 4175: 4174: 4169: 4165: 4162: 4157: 4141: 4137: 4131: 4121: 4117: 4113: 4110: 4105: 4095: 4091: 4087: 4084: 4079: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4059: 4055: 4051: 4047: 4043: 4039: 4032: 4025: 4020: 4012: 4010: 4004: 3986: 3979: 3977: 3969: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3946: 3936: 3932: 3928: 3925: 3924: 3918: 3902: 3898: 3892: 3876: 3872: 3868: 3862: 3846: 3842: 3835: 3827: 3823: 3817: 3808: 3804: 3801: 3796: 3780: 3776: 3772: 3766: 3758: 3752: 3736: 3732: 3725: 3717: 3713: 3707: 3699: 3693: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3662: 3656: 3652: 3649: 3641: 3633: 3629: 3623: 3621: 3604: 3600: 3599: 3594: 3587: 3571: 3567: 3561: 3559: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3528: 3526: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3494: 3492: 3483: 3476: 3474: 3465: 3459: 3451: 3444: 3442: 3433: 3426: 3424: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3393: 3391: 3383: 3376: 3372: 3369: 3364: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3334: 3332: 3330: 3313: 3309: 3302: 3300: 3298: 3282: 3281: 3276: 3270: 3255: 3254: 3249: 3242: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3212: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3182: 3166: 3162: 3156: 3147: 3143: 3140: 3135: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3105: 3096: 3092: 3089: 3084: 3080: 3066: 3058: 3051: 3043: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3022: 3012: 3009: 3008: 3007: 3006: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2993: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2978: 2974: 2973:Brazil portal 2963: 2960: 2949: 2936: 2932: 2929: 2928: 2923: 2919: 2917: 2913: 2912: 2907: 2903: 2900: 2899: 2894: 2890: 2887: 2886: 2883:(Since 2024) 2881: 2877: 2874: 2870: 2869: 2866:(Since 2023) 2864: 2860: 2857: 2856: 2853:(Since 2021) 2851: 2847: 2844: 2843: 2840:(Since 2020) 2838: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2827: 2822: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2811: 2808:(Since 2018) 2806: 2802: 2799: 2798: 2795:(Since 2016) 2793: 2789: 2786: 2785: 2782:(Since 2013) 2780: 2776: 2773: 2772: 2767: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2757: 2752: 2748: 2745: 2744: 2741:(Since 2010) 2739: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2728: 2723: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2713: 2708: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2697: 2694:(Since 1985) 2692: 2688: 2685: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2674: 2670: 2669: 2666:(Since 1830) 2664: 2660: 2657: 2656: 2653:(Since 1830) 2651: 2647: 2644: 2643: 2638: 2637:Florianópolis 2634: 2629: 2623:Summary table 2620: 2617: 2607: 2603: 2600: 2591: 2589: 2584: 2580: 2575: 2572: 2558: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2515:Florianópolis 2512: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2487:Caxias do Sul 2484: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2235: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2220: 2218: 2212: 2210: 2203: 2199: 2198:Karina Bacchi 2194: 2187: 2182: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2158: 2153: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2137:Catholic and 2135: 2131: 2122: 2120: 2115: 2113: 2110:groups, like 2109: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2085: 2084: 2083:ex-homosexual 2079: 2074: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2055: 2053: 2049: 2048:secular state 2039: 2037: 2032: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2021:Marta Suplicy 2018: 2013: 2011: 2005: 2003: 1993: 1991: 1987: 1974: 1969: 1960: 1956: 1954: 1950: 1949:David Miranda 1946: 1942: 1938: 1933: 1931: 1926: 1922: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1904: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1889: 1887: 1883: 1878: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1851: 1849: 1844: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1809: 1802: 1798: 1789: 1787: 1783: 1778: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1757:According to 1755: 1751: 1749: 1743: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1714: 1709: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1692:In 2004, the 1688: 1683: 1676: 1672: 1658: 1655: 1654:larger cities 1644: 1639: 1637: 1633: 1627: 1625: 1619: 1616: 1612: 1611:Florianópolis 1607: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1404: 1398: 1397: 1394: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1364: 1362: 1358: 1353: 1351: 1347: 1342: 1338: 1333: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1316: 1310: 1300: 1298: 1293: 1285: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1265: 1263: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1246: 1244: 1239: 1233: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1210: 1208: 1198: 1196: 1185: 1183: 1178: 1176: 1175:reintegration 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1155: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1140: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1113: 1111: 1107: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1083: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1029: 1025: 1023: 1018: 1016: 1006: 998: 988: 980: 970: 962: 958: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 824: 817: 814: 808: 798: 796: 791: 789: 785: 779: 777: 773: 767: 765: 761: 757: 752: 750: 745: 735: 733: 729: 725: 721: 716: 714: 709: 699: 697: 693: 689: 683: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 663: 658: 654: 649: 647: 643: 642: 636: 633: 631: 627: 622: 617: 611: 610:casamento gay 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 584: 582: 581:stare decisis 578: 574: 567:in March 2009 566: 562: 557: 552: 539: 535: 531: 528: 524: 520: 516: 515:Duda Salabert 512: 508: 505: 502: 499: 496: 492: 491:David Miranda 488: 485: 481: 477: 473: 470: 466: 462: 459: 458:stare decisis 455: 451: 447: 444: 443:união estável 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 421: 417: 414: 410: 407: 403: 399: 396: 393: 390:in a generic 389: 388:stable unions 385: 381: 378: 377: 372: 369: 365: 362: 361: 356: 355:Marta Suplicy 352: 349: 345: 341: 338: 335: 331: 327: 323: 320: 316: 312: 311: 306: 303: 299: 295: 292: 288: 284: 280: 279: 276: 272: 269:LGBT part of 267: 261: 257: 252: 247: 237: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 185: 183: 178: 174: 169: 167: 163: 162:stare decisis 159: 155: 150: 145: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 118: 115: 113: 109: 106: 103: 101: 97: 94:Family rights 92: 89: 86: 84: 80: 77: 74: 72: 68: 65: 62: 60: 56: 53: 49: 46: 44: 40: 36: 31: 26: 19: 16: 10651:Dependencies 10594: 10524: 10501: 10474:Sint Maarten 10459:Saint Martin 10366:Dependencies 10206: 9826:Unemployment 9776:Demographics 9654:Central Bank 9570: 9561:Human rights 9541:Constitution 9411:Amazon basin 9224:LGBT beaches 9201:LGBT streets 9134:Demographics 8959: 8890: 8842:December 29, 8840:. 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Index


Brazil
Status
Legal since 1830
age of consent equal
Gender identity
Gender change allowed, surgery not required since 2018
Military
All LGBT people are allowed to serve openly
Discrimination protections
Explicit legal protections nationwide on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity since 2019
Recognition of relationships
Same-sex marriage legal nationwide since 2013
Adoption
Full adoption rights since 2010
Brazil
among the highest in the world
sexual orientation
gender identity
racism
Supreme Federal Court
Superior Court of Justice
U.S. Supreme Court
stare decisis
Brazilian Constitution
National Council of Justice
same-sex marriage
Joaquim Barbosa
LGBT rights
military dictatorship

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