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Lötschberg

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to Ferden. The complete traverse from the railway station of Kandersteg to that of Goppenstein lasts about 10 hours. On the south side the approach can be shortened by a few hours starting from
373: 105: 377: 622: 255:, further south, making up the main water divide. As a main north-south axis through the Alps, the Lötschberg is thus completed by the 372:. Although it is a glacier pass, the Lötschen Pass can be crossed by hikers without mountaineering equipment and a mountain hut, the 376:, is located on the top of the pass. The pass is traversed by a trail (reaching 2,690 m) from Kandersteg via the secluded valley of 456: 303: 655: 337:, the other main north-south axis in Switzerland, the Lötschberg is not crossed by a road pass nor by a road tunnel. However, a 504: 155: 660: 569: 665: 670: 604: 17: 484: 98: 184:
is an Alpine mountain massif, usually associated with a major, historically important transit axis of the
346: 342: 212:). The mountain pass, which culminates at nearly 2,700 metres above sea level, are part of the eastern 291: 514: 472: 307: 640: 616: 248: 247:
Although the Lötschberg is one of the main north-south axes through the Alps, it is not on the
318:(VS). The maximum height of the new railway is 828 metres. Both railways are connected to the 464: 437: 583: 630: 509: 445: 295: 8: 48: 611: 338: 260: 319: 271:
to the Upper Valais, the alternative route involving a long detour via the lower
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The Lötschen Pass itself is the lowest point (2,676 m) on the crest between the
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The Lötschberg is crossed by two railway lines and tunnels. The first line, the
635: 562: 556: 550: 327: 217: 86: 71: 499: 237: 649: 368:(south). On the north side of the pass is a two kilometre-long glacier named 334: 268: 120: 107: 294:
was opened to traffic in 1913. It has at its centre the 14.6 kilometre-long
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in Italy. The Lötschberg alone constitutes an important shortcut from the
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at the head of it, and a secluded side-valley of the Upper Valais, the
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at the valley's entrance and at the bottom of the pass.
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to the east, making up the water divide between the
483:First high-speed railway through the Bernese Alps, 647: 286:The Lötschberg railway line (southern approach) 326:to Domodossola (and further to Milan) via the 279:) around the western end of the Bernese Alps. 563: 557: 551: 626:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). p. 20. 457:Highest conventional railway in Switzerland 356:to the west and the high range west of the 304:highest railway on the main Swiss network 42:The Lötschen Pass (left) from the glacier 610: 459:, car shuttle train services since 1954 281: 648: 505:List of mountain passes in Switzerland 298:, with portals in Kandersteg (BE) and 641:List of Alpine passes in switzerland 570:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 612:Coolidge, William Augustus Brevoort 485:world's longest land railway tunnel 142:Swiss Federal Office of Topography 13: 162: 14: 682: 592: 598: 438:Lötschberg Railway (summit line) 161: 154: 36: 384:, accessible by cable car from 296:Lötschberg (Culmination) Tunnel 656:Mountain passes of Switzerland 576: 540: 465:Lötschberg Railway (base line) 392:Transit across the Lötschberg 1: 525: 636:Travel guides and maps (BLS) 7: 661:Mountain passes of the Alps 493: 347:Goppenstein railway station 310:, which has its portals in 18:Lötschberg (disambiguation) 10: 687: 343:Kandersteg railway station 15: 666:Mountain passes of Valais 582:Until the opening of the 149: 136: 97: 85: 67: 57: 47: 35: 30: 25: 623:Encyclopædia Britannica 292:Lötschberg railway line 192:with, at its core, the 170:Location in Switzerland 515:Lötschberg Base Tunnel 473:Lötschberg Base Tunnel 308:Lötschberg Base Tunnel 287: 249:main chain of the Alps 201: 617:"Lötschen Pass"  285: 607:at Wikimedia Commons 584:Gotthard Base Tunnel 341:is operated between 121:46.41611°N 7.71639°E 16:For other uses, see 469:High-speed railway 393: 117: /  671:Bern–Valais border 391: 322:, which runs from 288: 53:2,676 m (8,780 ft) 603:Media related to 510:Lötschberg Tunnel 491: 490: 446:Lötschberg Tunnel 374:Lötschenpasshütte 370:Lötschengletscher 339:car shuttle train 178: 177: 126:46.41611; 7.71639 678: 631:Lötschenpass Hut 627: 619: 602: 586: 580: 574: 565: 559: 553: 544: 534:topographic maps 426:Later Neolithic 394: 390: 364:(north) and the 165: 164: 158: 132: 131: 129: 128: 127: 122: 118: 115: 114: 113: 110: 61:Trail (2,690 m) 40: 23: 22: 686: 685: 681: 680: 679: 677: 676: 675: 646: 645: 595: 590: 589: 581: 577: 545: 541: 528: 496: 409:Maximum height 320:Simplon railway 230:Berner Oberland 174: 173: 172: 171: 168: 167: 166: 125: 123: 119: 116: 111: 108: 106: 104: 103: 63:Railway tunnels 62: 43: 21: 12: 11: 5: 684: 674: 673: 668: 663: 658: 644: 643: 638: 633: 628: 608: 594: 593:External links 591: 588: 587: 575: 567:in the online 538: 537: 536: 535: 527: 524: 523: 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 495: 492: 489: 488: 481: 478: 475: 470: 467: 461: 460: 454: 451: 448: 443: 440: 434: 433: 430: 427: 424: 421: 418: 417:Lötschen Pass 414: 413: 410: 407: 404: 401: 398: 328:Simplon Tunnel 176: 175: 169: 160: 159: 153: 152: 151: 150: 147: 146: 140: 134: 133: 101: 95: 94: 89: 83: 82: 69: 65: 64: 59: 55: 54: 51: 45: 44: 41: 33: 32: 28: 27: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 683: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 653: 651: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 625: 624: 618: 613: 609: 606: 601: 597: 596: 585: 579: 572: 571: 566: 560: 554: 548: 543: 539: 533: 530: 529: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 497: 486: 482: 479: 476: 474: 471: 468: 466: 463: 462: 458: 455: 452: 449: 447: 444: 441: 439: 436: 435: 432:Glacier pass 431: 428: 425: 422: 419: 416: 415: 411: 408: 405: 403:Major tunnel 402: 399: 396: 395: 389: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 350: 348: 344: 340: 336: 331: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 284: 280: 278: 274: 270: 269:Swiss Plateau 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 245: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 194:Lötschen Pass 191: 187: 183: 157: 148: 145: 141: 139: 135: 130: 102: 100: 96: 93: 90: 88: 84: 81: 77: 73: 70: 66: 60: 56: 52: 50: 46: 39: 34: 31:Lötschen Pass 29: 24: 19: 621: 578: 568: 546: 542: 369: 351: 332: 289: 273:Rhone Valley 253:Pennine Alps 246: 214:Bernese Alps 209: 206:Swiss German 202:Lötschenpass 193: 181: 179: 92:Bernese Alps 58:Traversed by 500:Lötschental 487:until 2016 382:Lauchernalp 333:Unlike the 300:Goppenstein 265:Domodossola 238:Lötschental 210:Lötschepass 190:Switzerland 124: / 99:Coordinates 80:Switzerland 650:Categories 605:Lötschberg 547:Lötschberg 526:References 378:Gasterntal 259:, between 234:Kandersteg 182:Lötschberg 109:46°24′58″N 26:Lötschberg 532:Swisstopo 314:(BE) and 144:swisstopo 112:7°42′59″E 49:Elevation 614:(1911). 494:See also 453:1,240 m 442:Railway 429:2,690 m 412:Remarks 358:Jungfrau 354:Balmhorn 335:Gotthard 324:Lausanne 312:Frutigen 138:Topo map 68:Location 564:Italian 277:Monthey 257:Simplon 240:, with 232:, with 228:in the 558:French 552:German 480:828 m 406:Since 397:Route 386:Kippel 251:, the 242:Ferden 226:Kander 222:Valais 198:German 76:Valais 477:2007 450:1913 420:Path 400:Type 366:Rhone 362:Rhine 316:Raron 87:Range 561:and 549:in 520:NRLA 345:and 263:and 261:Brig 220:and 218:Bern 186:Alps 180:The 72:Bern 188:in 652:: 620:. 555:, 423:- 388:. 349:. 330:. 208:: 204:, 200:: 78:, 573:. 275:( 196:( 74:/ 20:.

Index

Lötschberg (disambiguation)

Elevation
Bern
Valais
Switzerland
Range
Bernese Alps
Coordinates
46°24′58″N 7°42′59″E / 46.41611°N 7.71639°E / 46.41611; 7.71639
Topo map
swisstopo
Lötschberg is located in Switzerland
Alps
Switzerland
German
Swiss German
Bernese Alps
Bern
Valais
Kander
Berner Oberland
Kandersteg
Lötschental
Ferden
main chain of the Alps
Pennine Alps
Simplon
Brig
Domodossola

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