17:
76:
live together. The Kwama are often called "Mao" by other groups, especially by the Oromo. The people who live in the southern area and near the
Sudanese borderland often call themselves "Gwama" and use the term "Kwama" to refer to those living further to the south and in Sudan. These other "Kwama"
77:
are usually known by anthropologists as Koma or Komo (Theis 1995). In recent years, many people belonging to this ethnic group have been resettled by the
Ethiopian state in order to provide them with clinics and schools.
113:, although this custom is now receding. The Kwama are divided into clans, some of which are also divided into sub-clans. It is not allowed to marry a woman or a man from one's own clan.
109:). They also hunt (mostly duiker and warthog), fish, and gather honey. They drink sorghum beer communally with drinking straws from a large pot. Marriage was traditionally by
129:. These often have a characteristic bee-hive shape, which is very typical of this ethnic group. For that reason, the Kwama refer to their traditional houses as
332:
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68:. Although they traditionally occupied a larger territory, they have been forced to move to marginal, lowland areas by the
820:
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133:, "swal" meaning "house". Vinigi Grotanelli describes some of them in his study of the Mao (Grottanelli 1940).
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44:-speaking community living in the Sudanese-Ethiopian borderland, mainly in the
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An
Archaeology of Resistance: Materiality and Time in an African Borderland
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Grottanelli, V.L. (1947): Burial among the Koma of
Western Abyssinia.
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from the 18th century onwards. In some villages Kwama, Oromo and
21:
125:), who perform divination and healing ceremonies in huts called
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is widespread. They have ritual specialists and rainmakers (
271:
Nach der Razzia. Ethnographie und
Geschichte der Koma
56:. They belong, culturally and linguistically, to the
60:, which include neighboring communities such as the
254:
I Mao. Missione etnografica nel
Uollega occidentale
177:https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican1275-84
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188:Shinn, David H.; Ofcansky, Thomas P. (2013).
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221:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 77.
101:depending on the dialect) and porridge (
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273:, Trickster Verlag, MĂĽnchen, Germany
194:. Scarecrow Press. pp. 249–250.
136:The Kwama mainly adhere to Islam and
171:. (1975). Sister-Exchange Marriage.
93:, with which they make beer (called
13:
89:cultivators. Their staple food is
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832:
284:
256:. Rome: Reale Accademia d'Italia.
245:Corfield, F.D. (1938): The Koma.
215:González-Ruibal, Alfredo (2014).
191:Historical Dictionary of Ethiopia
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20:Kwama pottery for fermenting
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252:Grottanelli, V.L. (1940):
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821:Ethnic groups in Ethiopia
762:
659:
552:
465:
357:
348:
342:Ethnic groups in Ethiopia
155:
50:Benishangul-Gumuz Region
296:Kwama on the Ethnologue
247:Sudan Notes and Records
46:Mao-Komo special woreda
24:paste and brewing beer.
301:Koma on the Ethnologue
25:
140:traditional beliefs.
19:
507:Soddo Gurage people
173:Scientific American
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228:978-1-4422-3091-0
201:978-0-8108-7457-2
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285:External links
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267:Theis, Joachim
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85:The Kwama are
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32:(also called
31:
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18:
693:
661:Nilo-Saharan
512:Chebo people
490:Beta Abraham
350:Afro-Asiatic
270:
263:20(4): 71-84
260:
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249:21: 123-165.
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240:Bibliography
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64:, Koma, and
58:Koman groups
42:Nilo-Saharan
37:
33:
29:
27:
495:Falash Mura
485:Beta Israel
127:swal shwomo
810:Categories
269:: (1995):
131:swal kwama
795:Jamaicans
739:Shanqella
729:Nyangatom
637:Wolaitans
387:Daasanach
119:sid mumun
40:), are a
790:Italians
775:Armenian
632:Shinasha
534:Tigrayan
417:Kambaata
359:Cushitic
169:James, W
144:See also
123:sid bish
115:Polygyny
54:Ethiopia
780:Chinese
689:Kichepo
572:Basketo
480:Argobba
467:Semitic
447:Somalis
138:animist
91:sorghum
87:swidden
81:Customs
48:of the
22:sorghum
785:Greeks
704:Majang
554:Omotic
529:Wolane
524:Silt'e
519:Harari
502:Gurage
475:Amhara
452:Tsamai
442:Sidama
432:Qemant
407:Hadiya
377:Arbore
277:
225:
198:
754:Tirma
749:Surma
744:Shita
734:Shabo
719:Mursi
714:Murle
709:Mekan
699:Kwegu
694:Kwama
684:Gumuz
679:Berta
669:Anuak
647:Zayse
642:Yemsa
627:Maale
622:Koore
617:Konta
612:Hamar
597:Dorze
587:Dawro
582:Chara
577:Bench
567:Banna
539:Werji
457:Weyto
427:Oromo
422:Konso
402:Gedeo
397:Gabra
392:Danta
156:Notes
103:pwash
74:Berta
70:Oromo
66:Opuuo
34:Gwama
30:Kwama
724:Nuer
674:Bare
607:Gofa
602:Gamo
592:Dizi
562:Aari
437:Saho
412:Irob
372:Agaw
367:Afar
275:ISBN
223:ISBN
196:ISBN
121:and
107:fash
99:shul
95:shwe
62:Uduk
38:Komo
36:and
28:The
544:Zay
382:Awi
105:or
97:or
52:in
812::
334:e
327:t
320:v
231:.
204:.
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