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Arco-Valley was tried for murder in
January 1920. He was found guilty and sentenced to death, but his sentence was reduced to life imprisonment. The State Prosecutor said of him, "If the whole German youth were imbued with such a glowing enthusiasm we could face the future with confidence." He served
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in 1898, although for tactical reasons, German Social-Democracy, particularly in its later stages, rather cold-shouldered anything in the shape of republican propaganda as unnecessary and included in general Social-Democratic aims. Consequently, he fought actively for political democracy as well as
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in 1900, but in 1905 was called upon to resign by a majority of the editorial board, which favored more orthodox
Marxists. After that, his activities were confined in the main to Bavaria, though he toured other parts of Germany. He was chief editor of the
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took power the
Monument to the Revolution was destroyed: it was demolished on 22 June 1933, and the urn with Eisner's ashes was moved to the New Jewish Cemetery, where it is still buried. The monument in the Ostfriedhof was re-created after
441:. One thing of note is that in surviving footage of Eisner's funeral, Hitler can be seen wearing a black armband to symbolize the mourning of Eisner, as well as a red armband which represented support for the socialist revolution in Munich.
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in Berlin during July and August 1914 that he thought proved that the war was caused by "a small horde of mad
Prussian military" men as well as "allied" industrialists, capitalists, politicians, and princes. At the
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860:"Die Trauerfeierlichkeiten am 26. Februar 1919 für den verstorbenen Ministerpräsident Kurt Eisner (Teil 1) / Die Feierlichkeiten anläßlich des Begräbnisses von Kurt Eisner (Teil 2) | bavarikon"
248:. From 1892 to 1917 he was married to painter Elisabeth Hendrich with whom he had five children. After they divorced Eisner married Elise Belli, an editor. With her, he had two daughters.
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Kurt Eisner, der am 9. November 1918 die
Bayerische Republik ausrief, nachmaliger Ministerpräsident des Volksstaates Bayern, wurde an dieser Stelle am 21. Februar 1919 ermordet
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soldiers and high school students sabotaged it, using weapons from the military arsenal. Among other things, 11 machine guns were used. The incident, dubbed the
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470:) commissioned a monument dedicated to "the Dead of the Revolution". The urn containing Eisner's ashes was walled into its pedestal. Shortly after the
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in
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Eisner had a very large funeral with thousands of attendants coming to mourn his death. One guest who was there was
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shot him in the back on 21 February 1919. At the time, Eisner had been on his way to present his resignation to the
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his sentence at
Landsberg Prison in cell 70, and in 1924 he was evicted from his cell to make way for
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In 1989, a monument was installed in the pavement at the site of Eisner's assassination. It reads,
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Holgar, Herwig (1987) "Clio
Deceived: Patriotic self-censorship in Germany after the Great War".
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Obituary, Unsigned, Justice, 27 February 1919, p. 6; transcribed by Ted
Crawford. Please see:
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Minister
President of Bavaria from 1918–1919 and Leader of the People's Republic Of Bavaria
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194:; 14 May 1867 – 21 February 1919) was a German politician, revolutionary,
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Monument to Kurt Eisner on the sidewalk where he fell when he was assassinated in Munich
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After his release from prison, Eisner organized the revolution that overthrew the
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labor union tried to stage a play about Eisner at the bishopric theater in 1920,
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Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg – Bosls bayrische Biographie – Kurt Eisner
692:(12th ed.). London & New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company.
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Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia [2 volumes]
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Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia [2 volumes]
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by the artist Konstantin Frick as a faithful copy of the original.
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Eisner was the author of various books and pamphlets, including:
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Der Anfang, der ein Ende war. Die Revolution in Bayern 1918/19
406:. His assassination resulted in the elected government of the
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on 14 May 1867, to Emanuel Eisner and Hedwig Levenstein, both
353:. On 23 November 1918, he leaked documents from the Bavarian
978:(in German), author: Karl Bosl, publisher: Pustet, page 172
839:, Aufbau Taschenbücher, 8043, Berlin: Aufbau, p. 158,
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of munitions workers. He spent nine months in Cell 70 of
265:, during which time he wrote an article attacking Kaiser
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fleeing Munich and the establishment of the short-lived
259:. From 1890 to 1895, he was contributing editor of the
550:"Kurt Eisner – Encyclopædia Britannica" (biography),
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but was assassinated by far-right German nationalist
349:, on 8 November 1918, becoming the first republican
466:. On 1 May 1922 the Free Trades Unions of Munich (
626:. New York: P. F. Collier & Son Company.
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1339:Independent Social Democratic Party politicians
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305:Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany
165:Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany
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952:(in German). Herbert Utz Verlag. p. 87.
1374:People of the German Revolution of 1918–1919
1429:People convicted of treason against Germany
1005:Picture of Kurt Eisner, taken in early 1918
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61:8 November 1918 – 21 February 1919
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946:Baumgärtner, Ulrich; Fenn, Monika (2002).
652:"Obituary for Kurt Eisner in Justice 1919"
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293:from 1907 to 1910, and afterward became a
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597:Frederick Moore, "Eisner, A Great Loss",
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920:. Oxford University Press. p. 251.
638:Kurt Eisner: 1867–1919. Eine Biografie.
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274:Social-Democracy. He became editor of
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601:, 25 February 1919, p. 10, and others
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216:. Eisner subsequently proclaimed the
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658:from the original on 5 November 2011
576:"The German Revolution's Bloody End"
76:Chairman of the Council of Ministers
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315:in 1918 for his role in inciting a
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614:Reynolds, Francis J., ed. (1921).
255:, but then became a journalist in
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170:Social Democratic Party of Germany
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890:. Orbis-Verl. pp. 111–114.
808:Newton, Michael (17 April 2014).
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588:Max Weber, (London 1987) p. 634
501:(1892, "Spiritual Psychopathy")
337:). He declared Bavaria to be a
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767:The Third Reich: A New History
742:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 131–132.
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360:Berne Conference of Socialists
222:Anton Graf von Arco auf Valley
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1171:Graf von Lerchenfeld-Köfering
706:The Coming of the Third Reich
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1424:Assassinated revolutionaries
1389:Deaths by firearm in Germany
1369:German Peace Society members
1007:Historisches Lexikon Bayerns
680:Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1922).
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1214:Modern Bavaria (since 1945)
1030:(public domain audiobooks)
1015:20th Century Press Archives
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307:in 1917, at the height of
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787:"propaganda: III Reich 3"
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459:Eisner was buried in the
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789:. Cultsock.ndirect.co.uk
499:Psychopathia Spiritualis
489:
412:Bavarian Soviet Republic
398:when German nationalist
236:Kurt Eisner was born in
1319:Politicians from Berlin
914:Webber, Thomas (2010).
689:Encyclopædia Britannica
561:4 November 2007 at the
552:Encyclopædia Britannica
311:, and was convicted of
1414:German revolutionaries
1364:Jewish prime ministers
1166:Gustav Ritter von Kahr
719:International Security
454:Passau Theater Scandal
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1108:of the Free State of
1050:Otto Ritter von Dandl
1001:, 27th February 1919.
982:Biography Kurt Eisner
884:Knopp, Guido (2002).
556:Britannica-KurtEisner
531:(1919, "The New Age")
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228:on 21 February 1919.
209:charismatic authority
191:[kʊʁtˈʔaɪsnɐ]
187:German pronunciation:
72:Otto Ritter von Dandl
1118:Revolutionary period
1024:Works by Kurt Eisner
887:Hitler – Eine Bilanz
835:Ralf Höller (1999),
683:"Eisner, Kurt"
617:"Eisner, Kurt"
287:Fränkische Tagespost
1256:Franz Josef Strauss
1106:Minister-presidents
523:Feste der Festlosen
472:National Socialists
404:Bavarian parliament
328:monarchy in Bavaria
280:after the death of
262:Frankfurter Zeitung
1176:Eugen von Knilling
1042:Political offices
934:Hitlers Nibelungen
917:Hitler's First War
516:Wilhelm Liebknecht
505:Eine Junkerrevolte
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351:premier of Bavaria
303:Eisner joined the
282:Wilhelm Liebknecht
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1271:Günther Beckstein
1161:Johannes Hoffmann
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1064:Succeeded by
763:Burleigh, Michael
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458:
453:
443:
439:Adolf Hitler
436:
420:Adolf Hitler
416:
392:assassinated
389:
331:
325:
302:
286:
275:
260:
250:
235:
207:
202:monarchy in
182:
181:
167:(1917–1919)
136:(1919-02-21)
84:Succeeded by
75:
56:
18:
1314:1919 deaths
1309:1867 births
1261:Max Streibl
1191:Nazi period
1127:Kurt Eisner
984:(in German)
931:Anna Rosmus
463:Ostfriedhof
390:Eisner was
372:World War I
368:Switzerland
309:World War I
300:in Munich.
200:Wittelsbach
183:Kurt Eisner
172:(1898–1917)
151:Nationality
121:Brandenburg
114:14 May 1867
67:Preceded by
25:Kurt Eisner
1303:Categories
1246:Hans Ehard
1231:Hans Ehard
1061:1918–1919
662:18 October
536:References
507:(1899, "A
450:Reichswehr
339:free state
298:journalist
267:Wilhelm II
253:philosophy
196:journalist
110:1867-05-14
1193:(1933–45)
1154:(1919–33)
1120:(1918–19)
793:12 August
444:When the
434:vehicle.
432:U.S. Army
295:freelance
291:Nuremberg
214:Max Weber
57:In office
1291:* Acting
1028:LibriVox
656:Archived
559:Archived
511:revolt")
428:Salzburg
424:pardoned
362:held in
343:republic
277:Vorwärts
1110:Bavaria
1017:of the
1013:in the
999:Justice
765:(2000)
708:, 2003.
461:Munich
313:treason
257:Marburg
246:Galicia
204:Bavaria
145:Bavaria
125:Prussia
47:of the
956:
894:
869:8 June
843:
818:
773:
746:
519:(1900)
509:Junker
446:Passau
396:Munich
345:, the
317:strike
242:Jewish
238:Berlin
226:Munich
155:German
141:Munich
117:Berlin
724:, 9.
722:12(2)
490:Works
954:ISBN
892:ISBN
871:2023
841:ISBN
816:ISBN
795:2014
771:ISBN
744:ISBN
664:2010
364:Bern
341:and
332:see
131:Died
104:Born
74:(as
1026:at
1019:ZBW
394:in
289:in
271:SPD
224:in
212:by
1305::
997:,
906:^
862:.
686:.
672:^
654:.
620:.
606:^
543:^
366:,
143:,
123:,
119:,
1134:*
1098:e
1091:t
1084:v
962:.
900:.
873:.
824:.
797:.
752:.
666:.
578:.
565:.
330:(
185:(
112:)
108:(
78:)
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