412:
471:
443:
253:
497:
39:
549:
540:
411:
350:
And he gave orders to make images of the same, (namely) of these gods who are written herein, and he gave orders to make (them) for these kings: for King Kujula
Kadphises (his) great grandfather, and for King Vima Taktu (his) grandfather, and for King Vima Kadphises (his) father, and for himself,
768:
Contrary to earlier assumptions, which regarded Kujula
Kadphises as Buddhist on the basis of this epithet , it is now clear from the wording of a Mathura inscription, in which Huvishka bears the same epithet satyadharmasthita that the kingdom was conferred upon him by Sarva and Scamdavira
442:
470:
301:
His son, Yangaozhen , became king in his place. He defeated
Tianzhu and installed Generals to supervise and lead it. The Yuezhi then became extremely rich. All the kingdoms call the Guishuang king, but the Han call them by their original name, Da Yuezhi
859:
Cribb, J. (1993), The Heraus coins: their attribution to the Kushan king Kujula
Kadphises, c. AD 30–80. Essays in Honour of Robert Carson and Kenneth Jenkins, (edited by M. Price, A. Burnett, and R. Bland), London,
927:. Dani, Ahmad Hasan., Masson, V. M. (Vadim Mikhaĭlovich), 1929-, Harmatta, J. (János), 1917-2004., Puri, Baij Nath., Etemadi, G. F., Litvinskiĭ, B. A. (Boris Anatolʹevich). Paris: Unesco. 1992–2005. p. 318.
786:. Dani, Ahmad Hasan., Masson, V. M. (Vadim Mikhaĭlovich), 1929-, Harmatta, J. (János), 1917-2004., Puri, Baij Nath., Etemadi, G. F., Litvinskiĭ, B. A. (Boris Anatolʹevich). Paris: Unesco. 1992–2005. p. 318.
389:. Contrary to earlier assumptions, which regarded Kujula Kadphises as Buddhist on the basis of the epithet of the 'satyadharmasthita' epithet, it is now clear from the wording of a Mathura inscription, in which
376:
The coinage of the Kushan ruler, Kujula
Kadphises, shows us the enlargement of the religious horizon of the Kushans. His first issue, which has the debased portrait and name of Hermaeus on the obverse, shows
496:
228:, or possibly identical with him. However, Kujula shares his name (Kushan: Κοζουλου on some of his "Hermaeus" coins, or Κοζολα on his "Augustus" coins) with some of the last
393:
bears the same epithet satyadharmasthita , that the kingdom was conferred upon him by Sarva (Shiva) and
Scamdavira (Candavlra), that is, he was a devotee of the
2266:
Kushan, Kushano-Sasanian, and
Kidarite Coins A Catalogue of Coins From the American Numismatic Society by David Jongeward and Joe Cribb with Peter Donovan
151:
1787:
2091:
2087:
2099:
1959:
1838:
1834:
1795:
1779:
1702:
405:. It is striking to see that Kujula Kadphises has already adopted the worship of Siva and the use of Kharosthï script at such an early date.
53:
Hermaios-style diademed bust. Corrupted Greek legend: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΣΤΗΡΟΣΣΥ ΕΡΜΑΙΟΥ ("Basileos
Sterossy Hermaiou"): "King Hermaeus, the Saviour".
1826:
1818:
1811:
1791:
1734:
1730:
306:
The invasion of the Indo-Parthian kingdom led by Kujula
Kadphises is thought to have occurred some time after 45 CE, during the reign of
1722:
1636:
1830:
719:
2184:
Richard
Salomon (Jul–Sep 1996). "An Inscribed Silver Buddhist Reliquary of the Time of King Kharaosta and Prince Indravarman".
2307:
1024:
848:
990:"Catalogue of coins in the Panjab Museum, Lahore. Vol. I Indo-Greek coins", Whitehead, Argonaut Inc. Publishers, Chicago.
906:
1164:
1033:
Mahler, Karl-Uwe (2008). "Augustus und Kujula Kadphises, Herrscher der Kushan." In Kreikenbom, Detlev et al. (eds.).
932:
791:
753:
224:
The origins of Kujula Kadphises are quite obscure, and he is usually believed to be a descendant of the Kushan ruler
1017:
Through the Jade Gate to Rome: A Study of the Silk Routes during the Later Han Dynasty, First to Second Centuries CE
66:
legend: KUJULA KASASA KUSHANA YAVUGASA DHARMATHIDASA "Kujula Kadphises ruler of the Kushans, steadfast in the Law ("
1035:
Augustus – Der Blick von außen. Die Wahrnehmung des Kaisers in den Provinzen des Reiches und in den Nachbarstaaten.
740:
Dani, Ahmad Hasan; Masson, V. M.; Harmatta, J.; Puri, Baij Nath; Etemadi, G. F.; Litvinskiĭ, B. A. (1992–2005).
171:
2211:
Richard Salomon (1995) . "A Kharosthī Reliquary Inscription of the Time of the Apraca Prince Visnuvarma".
712:
956:
815:
1142:
1010:
2297:
252:
1714:
970:
1862:
705:
739:
2109:
1965:
1850:
1370:
1354:
1157:
1906:
382:
38:
63:
8:
2035:
844:
327:
205:
2302:
2193:
1894:
1266:
950:
809:
2172:
1020:
938:
928:
902:
797:
787:
759:
749:
745:
381:
on the reverse, still following the Greek tradition, even though Heracles may be the
1059:
1042:
2220:
1150:
1054:
830:
The Coins of the Greek and Scythic Kings of Bactria and India in the British Museum
2224:
2005:
1803:
1559:
1340:
1307:
1074:
269:
style head right. Greek legend Greek legend around: ΚΟΖΟΛΑ ΚΑΔΑΦΕϹ XOPANOV ZAOOV.
241:
204:
during the 1st century CE, and became the first Kushan emperor. According to the
1726:
2148:
2062:
1997:
1846:
1604:
1519:
1303:
1273:
1259:
678:
588:
343:
274:
Kujula Kadphises seated right, raising hand; tripartite symbol to left. Legend
266:
233:
71:
2291:
2050:
2021:
1690:
1445:
1237:
1232:
1212:
1173:
1133:
1117:
1102:
1094:
668:
523:
287:
229:
213:
193:
121:
44:
28:
942:
801:
763:
368:, dated circa 50 CE, probably corresponded to the rule of Kujula Kadphises.
2083:
2001:
1993:
1954:
1934:
1807:
1706:
1698:
1686:
1657:
1292:
648:
189:
548:
164:
156:
1979:
1871:
1632:
1375:
1359:
1316:
1296:
1247:
1207:
922:
781:
658:
628:
386:
307:
294:
282:
In the process of their expansion eastward, Kujula Kadphises and his son
1922:
638:
1799:
1758:
1571:
1465:
1421:
1406:
1334:
1128:
887:
Sims-Williams' "provisional translation" quoted in Hill (2009), p. 592.
618:
578:
361:
339:
283:
101:
2197:
326:
The connection of Kujula with other Kushan rulers is described in the
2155:
2114:
2095:
2025:
2017:
1710:
1694:
1682:
1662:
1563:
1492:
1471:
1427:
1394:
1365:
1328:
1311:
1216:
1172:
539:
453:
311:
143:
2264:
2129:
1783:
1742:
1668:
1642:
1627:
1596:
1381:
1322:
1227:
1203:
1090:
688:
608:
598:
433:
421:
402:
390:
378:
335:
209:
131:
58:
1623:
1400:
1242:
1112:
1085:
558:
365:
331:
321:
291:
225:
201:
116:
91:
338:. Kanishka states Kujula Kadphises to be his great-grandfather,
1822:
1498:
1432:
1222:
197:
179:
67:
1525:
1197:
398:
394:
315:
1043:"Again on "Heraios" Being Kujula and Some Related Problems"
43:
Tetradrachm of Kujula Kadphises (30–80 CE) in the style of
142:(Kushan language: Κοζουλου Καδφιζου, also Κοζολα Καδαφες;
849:
Some observations on the chronology of the early Kushans
490:
Zeus on the reverse, Greek legend: ΚΟΖΟΛΑ XOPANOY ZAOOY.
432:
Coin of Kushan king Kujula Kadphises copying a coin of
481:
Kujula seated cross legged facing, Kharoshti legend:
869:
Rapson, "Indian coins of the British Museum", p.cvi
276:
Khushanasa Yauasa Kuyula Kaphasa Sacha Dhramatidasa
290:kingdom, established in northwestern India by the
510:Warrior standing right, holding shield and spear.
2289:
1007:The Western Regions according to the Hou Hanshu.
2210:
2183:
872:
769:(Candavira), that is, he was a devotee of Siva.
2262:
322:Genealogy according to the Rabatak inscription
244:, which might suggest some family connection.
1158:
713:
286:(or Vema Tahktu) seem to have displaced the
1165:
1151:
720:
706:
462:Maharayasa Rayatirayasa Kuyula Kara Kapasa
37:
1058:
993:
428:Indian copy of the same, 1st century CE.
330:, discovered in Rabatak in what was once
2258:
2256:
2254:
2186:Journal of the American Oriental Society
924:History of civilizations of Central Asia
783:History of civilizations of Central Asia
742:History of civilizations of Central Asia
460:Camel standing right. Kharoshthi legend
346:to be his father, and himself Kanishka:
251:
188:; r. 30–80 CE, or 40–90 CE according to
2252:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2290:
1075:Catalogue of coins of Kujula Kadphises
1040:
971:"Kujula Kadphises coin British Museum"
901:. Paris: Louvre Editions. p. 58.
896:
212:. He is considered the founder of the
2263:Jongeward, David; Cribb, Joe (2014).
1991:
1885:
1869:
1844:
1816:
1777:
1774:
1344:
1146:
1037:Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, pp. 297–319.
2231:
1178:Emperors, territories and chronology
1041:Sinisi, Fabrizio (21 October 2022).
1014:
1009:Draft annotated English translation.
890:
840:
838:
247:
13:
2171:From the dated inscription on the
899:Splendeurs des oasis d'Ouzbékistan
547:
538:
208:, he was the great grandfather of
61:standing with club and lion skin.
14:
2319:
1068:
835:
452:Brahma bull standing right, with
2117:Sassanid king and "Kushanshah" (
495:
469:
441:
410:
334:in 1993, which was inscribed by
2204:
2177:
2165:
1060:10.4467/20800909EL.22.007.15777
996:Les pays d'occident d'après le
984:
963:
915:
456:above. Blundered Greek legend.
1274:INDO-SCYTHIAN Northern Satraps
881:
863:
853:
822:
774:
733:
448:Kujula Kadphises Tetradrachm.
184:
175:
1:
2225:10.1080/02666030.1995.9628492
2133:
2118:
2066:
2054:
2039:
1983:
1969:
1938:
1926:
1910:
1898:
1875:
1854:
1762:
1746:
1647:
1609:
1576:
1456:
1411:
515:
506:Helmeted soldier head right.
355:
257:
16:1st-century CE Kushan emperor
2308:1st-century monarchs in Asia
1557:Indo-Scythian dynasty of the
1290:Indo-Scythian dynasty of the
1001:. T’oung pao 8. pp. 149-244.
7:
994:Chavannes, Édouard (1907).
424:(14-37 CE) found in India.
360:Some of the statues of the
165:
157:
10:
2324:
2161:
744:. Paris: UNESCO. pp.
483:Kuyula Kadaphasa Kushanasa
371:
256:Coin of Kujula Kadphises,
219:
2154:
2152:
2147:
2144:
2127:
2107:
2105:
2081:
2078:
2048:
2033:
2031:
2015:
2012:
1978:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1950:
1920:
1892:
1889:
1740:
1720:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1655:
1640:
1631:
1622:
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1600:
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1587:
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1387:
1380:
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1326:
1315:
1302:
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1287:
1285:
1278:
1271:
1264:
1257:
1255:
1184:
1125:
1109:
1100:
1082:
476:Coin of Kujula Kadphises.
127:
115:
107:
97:
87:
79:
36:
26:
21:
1300:(ruled 12 BCE – 15 CE)
897:Grenet, Frantz (2022).
502:Kujula Kadphises coin.
342:to be his grandfather,
1015:Hill, John E. (2009).
955:: CS1 maint: others (
814:: CS1 maint: others (
552:
543:
353:
304:
279:
196:prince who united the
1371:INDO-PARTHIAN KINGDOM
1355:INDO-PARTHIAN KINGDOM
1320:(ruled 10 BCE– 10 CE)
1260:INDO-SCYTHIAN KINGDOM
551:
542:
348:
299:
255:
1005:Hill, John E. 2004.
383:interpretatio Graeca
297:since around 20 CE:
2213:South Asian Studies
878:Hill (2009), p. 29.
845:Osmund Bopearachchi
420:Silver denarius of
401:, and hence a firm
385:of the Iranian god
328:Rabatak inscription
206:Rabatak inscription
2156:KIDARITES invasion
1267:INDO-GREEK KINGDOM
975:The British Museum
553:
544:
280:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2278:
2173:Rukhana reliquary
1847:KUSHANO-SASANIANS
1179:
1141:
1140:
1110:Succeeded by
1026:978-1-4392-2134-1
730:
729:
697:
696:
364:palatial site in
200:confederation in
137:
136:
2315:
2271:
2270:
2260:
2229:
2228:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2181:
2175:
2169:
2138:
2135:
2123:
2120:
2071:
2068:
2059:
2056:
2044:
2041:
2038:, "Kushanshah" (
1988:
1985:
1974:
1971:
1968:, "Kushanshah" (
1943:
1940:
1931:
1928:
1915:
1912:
1909:, "Kushanshah" (
1903:
1900:
1897:, "Kushanshah" (
1880:
1877:
1859:
1856:
1767:
1764:
1755:
1751:
1748:
1652:
1649:
1614:
1611:
1581:
1578:
1461:
1458:
1452:Kujula Kadphises
1416:
1413:
1188:
1187:
1177:
1167:
1160:
1153:
1144:
1143:
1126:Preceded by
1083:Preceded by
1080:
1079:
1064:
1062:
1030:
1002:
979:
978:
967:
961:
960:
954:
946:
919:
913:
912:
894:
888:
885:
879:
876:
870:
867:
861:
857:
851:
842:
833:
828:Gardner, Percy,
826:
820:
819:
813:
805:
778:
772:
771:
737:
722:
715:
708:
569:Kujula Kadphises
535:
534:
529:
520:
519:
499:
473:
445:
414:
259:
248:Chinese accounts
232:rulers, such as
186:
177:
168:
160:
140:Kujula Kadphises
41:
22:Kujula Kadphises
19:
18:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2298:Kushan emperors
2288:
2287:
2286:
2281:
2280:
2275:
2274:
2261:
2232:
2209:
2205:
2192:(3): 418–452 .
2182:
2178:
2170:
2166:
2136:
2121:
2113:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2073:
2069:
2061:
2057:
2042:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2006:Chandragupta II
2004:
2000:
1996:
1986:
1972:
1945:
1941:
1933:
1929:
1917:
1913:
1905:
1901:
1882:
1878:
1866:
1861:
1857:
1849:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1810:
1806:
1804:Damajadasri III
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1769:
1765:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1665:
1660:
1650:
1635:
1626:
1612:
1579:
1562:
1560:WESTERN SATRAPS
1558:
1459:
1449:
1414:
1409:
1398:
1373:
1357:
1321:
1319:
1310:
1308:Patika Kusulaka
1306:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1283:25 BCE – 10 CE
1219:
1215:
1206:
1192:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1137:
1131:
1121:
1115:
1106:
1098:
1088:
1071:
1027:
987:
982:
969:
968:
964:
948:
947:
935:
921:
920:
916:
909:
895:
891:
886:
882:
877:
873:
868:
864:
858:
854:
843:
836:
827:
823:
807:
806:
794:
780:
779:
775:
756:
738:
734:
726:
527:
526:
524:Kushan emperors
518:
511:
500:
491:
486:
477:
474:
465:
446:
437:
415:
374:
358:
324:
310:'s successors:
270:
261:
250:
242:Patika Kusulaka
222:
148:𐨐𐨂𐨗𐨂𐨫 𐨐𐨯
75:
54:
48:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2321:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2230:
2203:
2176:
2163:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2151:
2149:Rudrasimha III
2146:
2142:
2141:
2126:
2106:
2104:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2047:
2032:
2030:
2014:
2010:
2009:
1998:Chandragupta I
1990:
1977:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1919:
1891:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1868:
1843:
1815:
1788:Damajadasri II
1776:
1772:
1771:
1739:
1719:
1679:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1654:
1639:
1630:
1621:
1617:
1616:
1605:Vima Kadphises
1601:
1599:
1594:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1568:
1566:
1555:
1551:
1550:
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1436:
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1404:
1391:
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1385:
1384:
1379:
1368:
1363:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1338:
1325:
1314:
1304:Liaka Kusulaka
1301:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1270:
1263:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1238:Eastern Punjab
1235:
1233:Western Punjab
1230:
1225:
1220:
1210:
1200:
1194:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1170:
1169:
1162:
1155:
1147:
1139:
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1127:
1123:
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1111:
1108:
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1084:
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1077:
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1069:External links
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908:978-8412527858
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589:Vima Kadphises
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373:
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351:King Kanishka.
344:Vima Kadphises
323:
320:
267:Julio-Claudian
249:
246:
240:), or his son
234:Liaka Kusulaka
221:
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158:Ku-ju-la Ka-sa
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72:British Museum
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2150:
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2140:
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2125:
2116:
2111:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2092:Rudrasena III
2089:
2088:Rudradaman II
2085:
2077:
2074:
2064:
2052:
2046:
2037:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2022:Rudrasimha II
2019:
2011:
2008:
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2003:
1999:
1995:
1981:
1976:
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1956:
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1936:
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1696:
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1691:Damajadasri I
1688:
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1656:Great Satrap
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1447:
1446:KUSHAN EMPIRE
1437:
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1397:
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1218:
1214:
1213:Paropamisadae
1211:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1190:
1189:
1183:
1175:
1174:Kushan Empire
1168:
1163:
1161:
1156:
1154:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1135:
1134:Indo-Parthian
1130:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1105:
1104:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1081:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1061:
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1036:
1032:
1028:
1022:
1019:. BookSurge.
1018:
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1008:
1004:
1000:
998:Heou Han chou
997:
992:
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976:
972:
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944:
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936:
934:92-3-102719-0
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793:92-3-102719-0
789:
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755:92-3-102719-0
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369:
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345:
341:
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329:
319:
317:
313:
309:
303:
298:
296:
293:
289:
288:Indo-Parthian
285:
277:
273:
268:
264:
254:
245:
243:
239:
238:Λιακα Κοζουλο
235:
231:
230:Indo-Scythian
227:
217:
215:
214:Kushan Empire
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
181:
173:
169:
167:
161:
159:
153:
149:
145:
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133:
130:
126:
123:
120:
118:
114:
110:
106:
103:
100:
96:
93:
90:
86:
83:30 CE – 80 CE
82:
78:
73:
69:
65:
62:
60:
57:
52:
46:
40:
35:
32:
30:
25:
20:
2269:. p. 4.
2265:
2219:(1): 27–32.
2216:
2212:
2206:
2189:
2185:
2179:
2167:
2128:
2108:
2100:Rudrasena IV
2084:Yasodaman II
2082:
2049:
2034:
2016:
2002:Samudragupta
1994:GUPTA EMPIRE
1992:
1964:
1955:Bhratadarman
1935:Kanishka III
1921:
1893:
1870:
1845:
1817:
1808:Rudrasena II
1778:
1741:
1721:
1707:Rudrasimha I
1699:Rudrasimha I
1687:Rudradaman I
1681:
1667:
1658:Kharapallana
1641:
1603:
1570:
1524:
1497:
1470:
1451:
1450:
1444:
1420:
1399:
1393:
1374:
1358:
1333:
1327:
1293:APRACHARAJAS
1272:
1265:
1258:
1191:Territories/
1103:Kushan Ruler
1101:
1050:
1046:
1034:
1016:
1006:
999:
995:
985:Bibliography
974:
965:
923:
917:
898:
892:
883:
874:
865:
855:
832:, p. 120–122
829:
824:
782:
776:
767:
741:
735:
649:Kanishka III
568:
528:30 CE–350 CE
507:
503:
487:
482:
478:
461:
457:
449:
429:
425:
417:
375:
359:
349:
325:
305:
300:
281:
275:
271:
262:
260:AD 30/50–80.
237:
223:
190:Bopearachchi
183:
163:
155:
147:
139:
138:
55:
50:
49:
27:
2145:388–396 CE
2079:320–388 CE
2013:300–320 CE
1980:Vasudeva II
1960:Datayola II
1872:Kanishka II
1863:Ardashir II
1839:Datarvharna
1835:Datarvharna
1796:Yasodaman I
1780:Samghadaman
1775:230–250 CE
1715:Rudrasena I
1703:Isvaradatta
1678:130–230 CE
1661:and Satrap
1633:PARATARAJAS
1593:100–120 CE
1376:Gondophares
1360:Gondophares
1317:Kharahostes
1297:Vijayamitra
1248:Pataliputra
1208:Balochistan
1107:30 – 80 CE
659:Vasudeva II
629:Kanishka II
387:Verethragna
308:Gondophares
295:Gondophares
166:Kujula Kasa
88:Predecessor
2292:Categories
2137: 335
2122: 350
2110:Varahran I
2070: 305
2058: 300
2043: 300
1987: 267
1973: 295
1966:Hormizd II
1942: 267
1930: 247
1914: 265
1902: 250
1879: 230
1858: 230
1851:Ardashir I
1827:Bhimarjuna
1819:Miratakhma
1812:Visvasimha
1800:Vijayasena
1766: 190
1759:Vasudeva I
1754: 190
1752: – c.
1750: 151
1669:Kanishka I
1651: 127
1643:Kanishka I
1613: 113
1572:Vima Takto
1554:75–100 CE
1466:Indravarma
1422:Sarpedones
1407:Vispavarma
1335:Strato III
1129:Vima Takto
1053:: 87–107.
693:335–350 CE
683:305–335 CE
673:300–305 CE
663:270–300 CE
653:267–270 CE
643:247–267 CE
633:230–247 CE
623:190–230 CE
619:Vasudeva I
613:151–190 CE
603:127–151 CE
599:Kanishka I
593:113–127 CE
579:Vima Takto
516:References
362:Khalchayan
356:Khalchayan
340:Vima Taktu
284:Vima Takto
210:Kanishka I
102:Vima Takto
2303:80 deaths
2115:Shapur II
2112:(325–350)
2096:Simhasena
2026:Jivadaman
2018:Visvasena
1907:Hormizd I
1792:Viradaman
1735:Mirahvara
1731:Hvaramira
1711:Jivadaman
1695:Jivadaman
1683:Jayadaman
1663:Vanaspara
1580: 90
1539:50–75 CE
1512:45–50 CE
1493:Aspavarma
1485:40–45 CE
1472:Abdagases
1460: 50
1439:30-40 CE
1428:Bhadayasa
1395:Ubouzanes
1388:20–30 CE
1366:Indravasu
1329:Strato II
1312:Zeionises
1217:Arachosia
951:cite book
810:cite book
583:90–113 CE
454:Triratana
312:Abdagases
265:Laureate
185:Qiūjiùquè
144:Kharosthi
98:Successor
64:Kharoṣṭhī
2130:Kipunada
2036:Peroz II
1951:280–300
1923:Vāsishka
1890:250–280
1784:Damasena
1743:Huvishka
1723:Bagamira
1637:Yolamira
1628:Nahapana
1597:Abhiraka
1564:Chastana
1417:–20 CE)
1415: 0
1382:Rajuvula
1349:10-20CE
1323:Mujatria
1228:Gandhara
1204:Pakistan
1202:Western
1196:Western
1091:Gandhara
1047:Electrum
943:28186754
860:107–134.
847:, 2007,
802:28186754
764:28186754
689:Kipunada
639:Vāsishka
609:Huvishka
573:50–90 CE
434:Augustus
422:Tiberius
403:Shaivite
391:Huvishka
379:Heracles
336:Kanishka
292:Parthian
236:(Greek:
192:) was a
132:Hinduism
128:Religion
59:Herakles
45:Hermaeus
2139:– 350)
2045:– 325)
1989:– 300)
1975:– 300)
1895:Peroz I
1865:(?-245)
1624:Bhumaka
1620:120 CE
1410:(ruled
1401:Pakores
1243:Mathura
1113:Heraios
1086:Heraios
563:1–30 CE
559:Heraios
372:Coinage
366:Bactria
332:Bactria
226:Heraios
220:History
202:Bactria
172:Chinese
117:Dynasty
92:Heraios
31:emperor
2198:605147
2196:
2072:– 335)
1944:– 270)
1932:– 267)
1916:– 295)
1904:– 265)
1881:– 247)
1860:– 250)
1831:Koziya
1823:Kozana
1768:– 230)
1727:Arjuna
1653:–151)
1615:–127)
1582:–113)
1499:Gadana
1433:Sodasa
1341:Hagana
1223:Bajaur
1118:Kushan
1095:Punjab
1023:
941:
931:
905:
800:
790:
762:
752:
426:Center
198:Yuezhi
194:Kushan
182::
180:pinyin
174::
122:Kushan
68:Dharma
29:Kushan
2194:JSTOR
2063:Shaka
2060:–305)
1526:Sases
1520:Sasan
1462:–90)
1198:India
1193:dates
1136:king)
1120:King)
679:Shaka
430:Right
399:Shiva
397:God,
395:Hindu
316:Sases
111:80 CE
80:Reign
2051:Mahi
1666:for
1588:...
1585:...
1549:...
1546:...
1534:...
1531:...
1507:...
1504:...
1480:...
1477:...
1332:and
1132:(as
1116:(as
1021:ISBN
957:link
939:OCLC
929:ISBN
903:ISBN
816:link
798:OCLC
788:ISBN
760:OCLC
750:ISBN
669:Mahi
418:Left
314:and
152:IAST
108:Died
70:").
56:Rev:
51:Obv:
2221:doi
2190:116
1055:doi
746:310
508:Rev
504:Obv
488:Rev
479:Obv
458:Rev
450:Obv
272:Rev
263:Obv
176:丘就卻
2294::
2233:^
2217:11
2215:.
2188:.
2134:c.
2124:)
2119:c.
2067:c.
2055:c.
2040:c.
1984:c.
1970:c.
1939:c.
1927:c.
1911:c.
1899:c.
1876:c.
1855:c.
1763:c.
1747:c.
1648:c.
1610:c.
1577:c.
1457:c.
1412:c.
1093:,
1051:29
1049:.
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953:}}
949:{{
937:.
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808:{{
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766:.
758:.
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258:c.
216:.
178:;
170:;
162:,
154::
150:,
146::
2227:.
2223::
2200:.
2132:(
2065:(
2053:(
1982:(
1937:(
1925:(
1874:(
1853:(
1761:(
1756:)
1745:(
1646:(
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945:.
911:.
818:)
804:.
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436:.
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278:.
74:.
47:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
