31:
1093:
875:
208:
333:, he founded the "Organization of Fighting Solidarity" which was a unique political opposition organization in Poland and the countries of the Soviet Bloc. It was the only group which from the beginning of its existence called for an end to communism in Poland and other Soviet satellites, the establishment of sovereign governments independent from Moscow therein, the breakup of the Soviet Union and separation of the USSR republics into new nation states, and the reunification of Germany within its
371:. Despite his capture, none of his associates, nor those who hid him during the past six years, nor the archives of the organization were captured. At the end of April 1988 he was given the opportunity to travel to Rome for much needed medical treatment by the communist authorities (who at the time were trying to get rid of "difficult" people), while his right of return to Poland was guaranteed through mediation by the
306:
In 1968 he took part in student strikes and demonstrations. After the repression of the student protests, together with a group of close friends he edited, printed, and distributed pamphlets which denounced the
Communist government for their repressions against the protesting students.
405:(Order of Poland Reborn). In June 2007, on the 25th anniversary of Fighting Solidarity, he refused to accept the Grand Cross of Polonia Restituta from the President of Poland, arguing that the organization he represented deserved the highest possible state honour - the
447:. He was involved in a Sejm scandal in April 2016, when Morawiecki left his Sejm member card in the voting device after feeling ill and exiting the debating hall, resulting in MP Małgorzata Zwiercan casting his vote for him.
1047:
829:
1273:
1040:
822:
349:
386:
in 1990, but in the end was unable to collect the required 100,000 signatures. During his televised election campaign he symbolically turned over a round table, a reference to the
609:
1067:
1057:
1033:
849:
839:
815:
695:
337:-imposed borders. While eventually all these things did in fact come to pass, at the time this program was seen as quite radical and unrealistic, even in dissident circles.
1313:
1303:
311:
675:
1283:
1222:
1207:
625:
84:
1192:
974:
959:
1014:
979:
1298:
1009:
999:
1182:
984:
644:
Artur
Adamski, "Czas wielkiej próby" (The Time of Great Trial), Encyclopedia Solidarnosci (Encyclopedia of Solidarity) and Gazeta Polska, June 4, 2008,
1308:
989:
1202:
330:
1232:
994:
1318:
969:
1237:
782:
1004:
1212:
693:
Bartłomiej
Radziejowski, "Czechów powinna przepraszać Moskwa" (Moscow Should Apologize to the Czechs), Rzeczpospolita, 2008-08-23, accessed at
645:
738:
559:
1092:
874:
375:. Three days later, he attempted to return to Poland but his passport was confiscated and he was deported from the airport in Warsaw to
608:
Government of the Czech
Government, "August 21, 2008: Premier Awarded Commemorative Medals to Ten Dissidents from 1968", 21. 8. 2008,
584:
207:
444:
452:
421:
699:
1025:
807:
797:
673:
1197:
1278:
622:
463:
300:
432:
527:
459:
and began organizing his own party along with Małgorzata
Zwiercan, who had been expelled from the Parliamentary club.
1062:
844:
500:
428:
406:
355:
On 9 November 1987, after six years of conspiratorial activity in the underground, he was caught and arrested by the
1268:
379:. He managed to illegally re-enter Poland in September 1988, by pretending to be a Canadian human rights delegate.
1288:
236:
65:
530:
340:
However, Fighting
Solidarity also rejected the use of violence to achieve its aims. After the declaration of
356:
271:
Morawiecki was born in Warsaw, Poland, the son of Michał and
Jadwiga (née Szumańska). He graduated from the
1141:
387:
344:
in 1981, Morawiecki became one of the most wanted people in Poland. In 1984, on the directive of
General
655:
Dominik Gajda, "Poland After the Round Table - The
History of the Independent Poland 1989-2007", pg. 4,
1293:
668:
394:
526:
Sabrina P. Ramet, "Social currents in
Eastern Europe", Duke University Press, 1995, pg. 98 and 190,
479:
319:
256:
742:
563:
352:
charged with observing several dozen locations in which the authorities thought he could show up.
296:
280:
196:
892:
720:
1110:
864:
656:
666:
Kornel Morawiecki, "Dlaczego przewróciłem okrągły stolik" (Why did I overturn a round table?),
482:. After his divorce from Jadwiga, he married Anna with whom he had a son. He died in 2019 from
299:, at first in the Institute of Physics, and later in Mathematics. After 1973, he worked at the
1055:
837:
341:
30:
1263:
1258:
943:
928:
414:
382:
After the fall of communism in Poland, Morawiecki registered his candidacy for the post of
292:
8:
1136:
913:
495:
383:
240:
228:
1151:
462:
Apart from his work as a politician, he also worked at the Mathematics Institute of the
431:, but received only 0.13% of the vote and did not make it into the second round. In the
345:
933:
764:
475:
252:
183:
131:
417:
483:
410:
402:
368:
334:
260:
1102:
964:
884:
783:"Mateusz Morawiecki nowym ministrem rozwoju i wicepremierem w rządzie Beaty Szydło"
398:
1161:
938:
679:
629:
372:
323:
315:
276:
1156:
1126:
918:
547:
448:
248:
42:
1146:
440:
1252:
1227:
224:
1187:
1131:
1082:
721:"Výstava 21. 8. - 26. 10. 2008: Za vaši a naši svobodu - Fotogalerie - ICV"
288:
239:
movement in Poland during the 1980s. His academic background was that of a
908:
456:
436:
1166:
191:
585:"Komitet Polityczny PiS desygnował Mateusza Morawieckiego na Premiera"
360:
272:
474:
In 1959 he married Jadwiga with whom he has four children including
1274:
Academic staff of the Wrocław University of Science and Technology
279:
in 1958 in Warsaw. He finished a higher degree in physics at the
376:
364:
127:
259:
of Poland from 2017 to 2023, as well as a former chairman of
623:
Solidarność Walcząca, czyli po niepodległość bez kompromisów
696:"Kornel Morawiecki dla Rzeczpospolitej - Wolni i Solidarni"
244:
46:
393:
For his activism in support of an independent Poland, the
390:
which, he felt, compromised too much with the communists.
284:
741:(in Polish). Państwowa Komisja Wyborcza. Archived from
322:. He was a delegate to the First National Congress of
243:. He was also a member of the 8th legislature of the
1314:
Candidates in the 2010 Polish presidential election
1304:
Candidates in the 2015 Polish presidential election
548:JPRS Report, East Europe, June 4, 1990, pgs. 18-21
1284:Movement for Reconstruction of Poland politicians
363:and was immediately transported by helicopter to
1250:
455:of this event. Following the scandal, he left
1041:
823:
59:12 November 2015 – 12 November 2015
1299:Officers of the Order of Polonia Restituta
1048:
1034:
830:
816:
295:in 1970. He worked as a researcher at the
29:
1309:Solidarity (Polish trade union) activists
640:
638:
314:(Lower Silesian Bulletin) together with
310:Since 1979, he became the editor of the
97:7 July 1990 – 25 September 1993
78:18 May 2016 – 30 September 2019
1319:Deaths from pancreatic cancer in Poland
798:"Morawiecki: Ma żonę, żyje z partnerką"
689:
687:
613:
522:
520:
518:
516:
223:(3 May 1941 – 30 September 2019) was a
1251:
795:
635:
543:
541:
539:
537:
435:, he was first-place candidate on the
422:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
329:At the end of May 1982, together with
227:politician, the founder and leader of
1029:
811:
765:"Kornel Morawiecki - english version"
684:
513:
427:He was one of the candidates in the
348:, a special team was created in the
534:
453:National Public Prosecutor's Office
401:awarded him the Officer's Cross of
13:
1198:Włodzimierz Julian Korab-Karpowicz
449:The political party Civic Platform
266:
155:Jadwiga Morawiecka (1st marriage)
14:
1330:
1063:2015 Polish presidential election
845:2010 Polish presidential election
632:Magazyn Obywatel nr 5 / 2005 (25)
429:2010 Polish presidential election
1091:
873:
739:"Wybory do Sejmu RP i Senatu RP"
469:
464:Wrocław University of Technology
206:
789:
775:
757:
731:
713:
235:), one of the splinters of the
660:
649:
602:
577:
552:
1:
506:
501:History of Poland (1945–1989)
251:on 12 November 2015. His son
157:Anna Morawiecka (Not married)
16:Polish politician (1941–2019)
420:, for his opposition to the
388:Polish Round Table Agreement
350:Ministry of Internal Affairs
7:
1279:University of Warsaw alumni
489:
10:
1335:
560:"Wybory do Sejmu i Senatu"
445:Wrocław electoral district
409:. He was also awarded the
395:Polish Government in Exile
283:in 1963. He completed his
1175:
1119:
1100:
1089:
1075:
952:
901:
882:
871:
857:
221:Kornel Andrzej Morawiecki
214:
202:
190:
179:
169:
161:
151:
137:
115:Kornel Andrzej Morawiecki
110:
105:
101:
90:
82:
71:
63:
52:
41:
37:
28:
21:
480:Prime Minister of Poland
407:Order of the White Eagle
247:, of which was also the
1269:Politicians from Warsaw
1289:Polish anti-communists
1061:← Candidates in the
843:← Candidates in the
589:Prawo i Sprawiedliwość
66:Freedom and Solidarity
357:Służba Bezpieczeństwa
342:martial law in Poland
320:underground newspaper
297:University of Wrocław
281:University of Wrocław
241:theoretical physicist
197:University of Wrocław
1111:Bronisław Komorowski
929:Grzegorz Napieralski
865:Bronisław Komorowski
415:Czech Prime Minister
367:, and imprisoned in
312:Biuletyn Dolnośląski
293:Quantum Field Theory
233:Solidarność Walcząca
1208:Stanisław Majdański
1137:Janusz Korwin-Mikke
1015:Waldemar Urbanowski
914:Janusz Korwin-Mikke
496:Solidarity movement
384:President of Poland
359:(Secret Police) in
301:Wrocław Polytechnic
229:Fighting Solidarity
1193:Zdzisław Jankowski
1176:Rejected from race
980:Krzysztof Mazurski
975:Bartłomiej Kurzeja
960:Zdzisław Jankowski
953:Rejected from race
934:Andrzej Olechowski
893:Jarosław Kaczyński
785:. 9 November 2015.
769:old.im.pwr.wroc.pl
678:2012-03-03 at the
628:2007-09-28 at the
476:Mateusz Morawiecki
439:electoral list of
433:2015 Sejm election
253:Mateusz Morawiecki
184:Mateusz Morawiecki
173:Michał Morawiecki
132:General Government
1294:Polish dissidents
1246:
1245:
1218:Kornel Morawiecki
1070:
1060:
1023:
1022:
1000:Bogdan Szpryngiel
924:Kornel Morawiecki
852:
842:
484:pancreatic cancer
403:Polonia Restituta
369:Rakowiecka Prison
261:Bank Zachodni WBK
218:
217:
175:Jadwiga Szumańska
141:30 September 2019
23:Kornel Morawiecki
1326:
1152:Magdalena Ogórek
1120:Other candidates
1095:
1066:
1056:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1027:
1026:
990:Roman Sklepowicz
965:Gabriel Janowski
902:Other candidates
877:
848:
838:
832:
825:
818:
809:
808:
802:
801:
793:
787:
786:
779:
773:
772:
761:
755:
754:
752:
750:
735:
729:
728:
717:
711:
710:
708:
707:
698:. Archived from
691:
682:
664:
658:
653:
647:
642:
633:
621:
617:
611:
606:
600:
599:
597:
595:
581:
575:
574:
572:
571:
562:. Archived from
556:
550:
545:
532:
524:
399:Kazimierz Sabbat
397:under president
346:Czesław Kiszczak
210:
144:
124:
122:
106:Personal details
95:
83:Chairman of the
76:
57:
33:
19:
18:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1171:
1142:Marian Kowalski
1115:
1096:
1087:
1071:
1054:
1024:
1019:
948:
944:Bogusław Ziętek
939:Waldemar Pawlak
897:
878:
869:
853:
836:
806:
805:
794:
790:
781:
780:
776:
763:
762:
758:
748:
746:
737:
736:
732:
719:
718:
714:
705:
703:
694:
692:
685:
680:Wayback Machine
665:
661:
654:
650:
643:
636:
630:Wayback Machine
619:
618:
614:
607:
603:
593:
591:
583:
582:
578:
569:
567:
558:
557:
553:
546:
535:
525:
514:
509:
492:
472:
418:Mirek Topolánek
373:Catholic Church
324:NSZZ Solidarity
316:Jan Waszkiewicz
277:Adam Mickiewicz
269:
267:Life and career
174:
156:
146:
142:
126:
120:
118:
117:
116:
96:
91:
77:
72:
58:
53:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1332:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1183:Artur Głowacki
1179:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1157:Janusz Palikot
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1127:Grzegorz Braun
1123:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1107:
1105:
1098:
1097:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1053:
1052:
1045:
1038:
1030:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
985:Paweł Pietrzyk
982:
977:
972:
970:Dariusz Kosiur
967:
962:
956:
954:
950:
949:
947:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
919:Andrzej Lepper
916:
911:
905:
903:
899:
898:
896:
895:
889:
887:
880:
879:
872:
870:
868:
867:
861:
859:
855:
854:
835:
834:
827:
820:
812:
804:
803:
788:
774:
756:
745:on 3 July 2017
730:
712:
683:
672:, 05-02-2009,
669:Rzeczpospolita
659:
648:
634:
612:
601:
576:
551:
533:
511:
510:
508:
505:
504:
503:
498:
491:
488:
471:
468:
268:
265:
257:Prime Minister
249:Senior Marshal
216:
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212:
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200:
199:
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188:
187:
181:
177:
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171:
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153:
149:
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147:Warsaw, Poland
145:(aged 78)
139:
135:
134:
114:
112:
108:
107:
103:
102:
99:
98:
88:
87:
80:
79:
69:
68:
61:
60:
50:
49:
43:Senior Marshal
39:
38:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1331:
1320:
1317:
1315:
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1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1228:Wanda Nowicka
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1203:Dariusz Łaska
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1162:Paweł Tanajno
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
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1128:
1125:
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1118:
1112:
1109:
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1104:
1099:
1094:
1084:
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1080:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1051:
1046:
1044:
1039:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1005:Ludwik Wasiak
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
957:
955:
951:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
906:
904:
900:
894:
891:
890:
888:
886:
881:
876:
866:
863:
862:
860:
856:
851:
846:
841:
833:
828:
826:
821:
819:
814:
813:
810:
799:
792:
784:
778:
770:
766:
760:
744:
740:
734:
726:
722:
716:
702:on 2009-07-23
701:
697:
690:
688:
681:
677:
674:
671:
670:
663:
657:
652:
646:
641:
639:
631:
627:
624:
616:
610:
605:
590:
586:
580:
566:on 2017-07-03
565:
561:
555:
549:
544:
542:
540:
538:
531:
528:
523:
521:
519:
517:
512:
502:
499:
497:
494:
493:
487:
485:
481:
477:
470:Personal life
467:
465:
460:
458:
454:
451:notified the
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
425:
423:
419:
416:
413:Medal by the
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
391:
389:
385:
380:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
353:
351:
347:
343:
338:
336:
332:
331:Paweł Falicki
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
308:
304:
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274:
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154:
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136:
133:
129:
113:
109:
104:
100:
94:
89:
86:
85:Freedom Party
81:
75:
70:
67:
62:
56:
51:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
1233:Iwona Piątek
1217:
1213:Balli Marzec
1188:Anna Grodzka
1132:Adam Jarubas
1083:Andrzej Duda
1010:Józef Wójcik
995:Paweł Soroka
923:
796:INTERIA.PL.
791:
777:
768:
759:
747:. Retrieved
743:the original
733:
725:icv.vlada.cz
724:
715:
704:. Retrieved
700:the original
667:
662:
651:
615:
604:
592:. Retrieved
588:
579:
568:. Retrieved
564:the original
554:
473:
461:
426:
411:Karel Kramář
392:
381:
354:
339:
328:
309:
305:
289:Jan Rzewuski
270:
232:
220:
219:
143:(2019-09-30)
92:
73:
64:Chairman of
54:
1264:2019 deaths
1259:1941 births
1238:Adam Słomka
1223:Zenon Nowak
1147:Paweł Kukiz
909:Marek Jurek
620:(in Polish)
441:Paweł Kukiz
1253:Categories
1167:Jacek Wilk
749:27 October
706:2009-08-07
594:7 December
570:2015-10-27
507:References
237:Solidarity
192:Alma mater
125:3 May 1941
121:1941-05-03
1068:following
850:following
424:in 1968.
285:doctorate
273:gimnazjum
231:(Polish:
203:Signature
180:Relatives
170:Parent(s)
152:Spouse(s)
93:In office
74:In office
55:In office
1101:Lost in
1058:previous
883:Lost in
840:previous
676:Archived
626:Archived
490:See also
457:Kukiz'15
437:Kukiz'15
255:was the
162:Children
443:in the
361:Wrocław
335:Potsdam
45:of the
1103:runoff
1076:Winner
885:runoff
858:Winner
478:, the
377:Vienna
365:Warsaw
287:under
225:Polish
128:Warsaw
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