67:
29:
54:
45:
963:
Vollständiges
Taschenbuch der Münz-, Maass- und Gewichtsverhältnisse, der Staatspapiere, des Wechsel- und Bankwesens und der Usancen aller Länder und Handelsplätze.
1071:
993:
70:
1066:
325:
of logs corresponds to 3.0 m³ (steres) of stacked firewood since the introduction of the metric system. Usually the logs are 1 m long. One
935:
Abhandlung der
Bauwissenschaften oder Theoretisch-praktischer Unterricht in der gemeinen bürgerlichen Baukunst, in dem Strassenbau (etc.).
1061:
655:
1051:
1027:
976:
Allgemeine
Enzyklopädie für Kaufleute und Fabrikanten so wie für Geschäftsleute überhaupt: oder, Vollständiges Wörterbuch
66:
550:
524:
119:
50:
894:
829:
Zimmentirungslexikon für alle
Handels- und Geschwerbsleute nach den österreichischen Zimmentirungsschriften.
373:
The cubic foot generally had 1,728 cubic inches, each with 1,728 cubic lines, each with 1,728 cubic points.
798:
270:; the depth of this pile corresponded to the length of the log but, as a rule was 3 feet long, that is 0.5
868:
809:
501:
84:
at Point 1192 near the old
Fischauer Gate. The symbolic survey lines on the pavement were measured in
1056:
228:
The survey of
Austria-Hungary began in 1762 with the construction of the Vienna Neustadt Baseline (
19:
This article is about the unit of measurement. For the
Israeli chemical physics professor, see
592:
28:
998:
531:
was used as unit of area and equalled 3.596652 m. It is sometimes still used today.
8:
478:
of short firewood = 6 feet long and 6 feet high, 1 ell of log length, about 90 cubic feet
114:
was derived from the span of a man's outstretched arms and was traditionally about 1.80
343:
was not standardised as the length of a foot varied depending on the region. The cubic
202:
127:
75:
557:
is still used today for the measurement of land areas. 1 m equals 0.27804 square
948:
535:
314:
649:
610:
422:
98:
is an historical unit of length, volume and area that was used in
Central Europe.
922:
Illustrierter Bürger-Calender für alle Kronländer der österreichischen
Monarchie.
318:
158:(of 6 Swiss feet each of 0.30 m) corresponded exactly to 1.80 m.
143:
81:
1020:
1014:
1008:
628:
596:
249:
107:
20:
488:
1045:
857:
Fully revised edition. Buchgemeinschaft
Donauland, Vienna, 1964, p. 456.
151:
842:
Vollständiges Handbuch der Münzen, Maße und Gewichte aller Länder der Erde.
644:
1 toise cube or toise courante (cubic) = 1,000 cubic feet = 27 cubic metres
347:
used for wood could also differ. Here is an example of the Austrian units.
166:
138:
it was significantly larger at 2.50 m. The Viennese or Lower Austrian
866:
539:
786:
352:
310:
295:
283:
147:
356:
254:
209:
60:
844:
Verlag Gottfried Basse, Quedlinburg/Leipzig, 1830, pp. 138, 219.
660:
573:
508:, with which the size of fields was measured) comprised 1,600 square
516:, thus about 5,754 m and 0.575 ha, respectively. 1 square
194:
756:
695:
303:
299:
910:
Anfangsgründe der Physik als Vorbereitung zum Studium der Chemie.
456:
182:
178:
174:
170:
123:
266:
corresponded to a stack of wood with a length and height of one
146:
as a measure of length as of 19 August 1588. When, in 1835, the
792:
760:
735:
727:
721:
681:
580:= 100 square feet = 10,000 square inches = 6.25 square metres.
569:
as a unit of length was consequently about 1.8965 metres long.
217:
186:
162:
1021:
641:
1 toise carrée (square) = 100 square feet = 9.00 square metres
400:
216 cubic feet of 1,728 cubic inches of 1,728 cubic lines etc.
278:. This in turn corresponded, depending on the area, to 3 to 4
1015:
1009:
803:
745:
706:
701:
1 tesa = 5 piedi manuali = 759.17 Paris lines = 3.0826 metres
687:
360:
294:
was equivalent to 3.386 m³. By comparison the North American
279:
190:
135:
115:
690:
usuelle = 6 pieds = 2 metres = 1.026148 Parisian toise (old)
274:. The volume of a pile of logs was therefore only 0.5 cubic
263:
716:= 6 Modenese feet (1 foot = 281.2 Paris lines = 0.63433 m)
468:
965:
Vol. 1, FA Brockhaus, Leipzig, 1851, pp. 215, 463.
467:
of long firewood = 6 feet long and 6 feet high, 1 1/4
459:, was defined for long and short firewood as follows:
329:
of firewood is thus equivalent to about 2.2 m³.
583:
520:(Viennese) was equivalent to 3.5979 square metres.
974:Gesellschaft Gelehrter und praktischer Kaufleute:
455:, as the unit of timber measurement was called in
889:
887:
369:(Viennese) = 216 cubic feet = 6.8224 cubic metres
122:, its length was, for example, 1.8965 m, in
1043:
869:"Glossary of Forestry Terms in British Columbia"
867:British Columbia Ministry of Forests and Range.
893:'Swiss Idiotikon' Vol. III, Col. 633, article
884:
1072:Units of measurement of the Holy Roman Empire
924:1852, Anton Schweiger, Vienna, 1852, p. 147.
912:Camesina Buchhandlung, Vienna, 1816, p. 133.
961:Christian Noback, Friedrich Eduard Noback:
236:long, represented by 5 measuring rods of 1
789:, North American measure of timber volume
771:Italy, Spain, France, North Coast Africa
751:1 toesa, braza, estado = 2 varas = 6 pies
937:J. Gastl, Brünn, 1825, p. 573.
831:Anton Strauß, Vienna, 1824, p. 108.
444:1 cubic inch = 18249.3 cubic millimetres
441:1 cubic foot = 0.0315749412 cubic metres
290:corresponded to 3.339 m³; in Austria, a
65:
27:
908:Benjamin Scholz, Joseph Franz Jacquin:
1067:Obsolete Croatian units of measurement
1044:
988:
986:
984:
955:
947:Herman, Ivan Goran (2 November 2020).
946:
447:1 cubic line = 10.56 cubic millimetres
258:, was based on this unit of length. A
1028:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
978:. Verlag Otto Wigand, Leipzig, 1838.
981:
471:of log length, about 111 cubic feet
332:Hay was also sometimes measured in
13:
676:= 1.80 metres (introduced in 1851)
240:in length made of varnished wood.
14:
1083:
1037:
855:Rechne, schreibe, rechne richtig!
542:, the meadowland was measured in
438:point = 658019.3 cubic millimetre
431:line = 7896232.1 cubic millimetre
306:, is slightly larger at 3.62 m³.
243:
201:was exactly six feet, but in the
101:
1062:Human-based units of measurement
806:, French six-foot unit of length
584:Similar units in other countries
414:foot = 1.1370574286 cubic metres
232:) which was 6,410, later 5,000,
968:
795:, British unit of timber volume
766:1 braça = 2 varas = 8 polegadas
495:
951:. Regionalni dnevnik Varaždin.
940:
927:
915:
902:
860:
847:
834:
821:
512:with sides measuring 8 by 200
16:Historical unit of measurement
1:
1052:Obsolete units of measurement
815:
712:1 Cavese di Modena, Modenese
551:Principality of Liechtenstein
150:units were defined using the
134:was only 1.751155 m, in
949:"Subtitle: What is klafter?"
799:Orders of magnitude (length)
407:= 6.82234457176 cubic metres
230:Wiener Neustädter Grundlinie
80:explains the land survey of
7:
780:
730:= 3 arshin = 2.13356 metres
565:equals 3.59665 m. The
223:
10:
1088:
810:Yoke (unit of measurement)
286:of wood. The old Prussian
18:
840:Johann Friedrich Krüger:
774:1 cañe, xanne (great ell)
631:(metric based from 1822)
588:Conversion table of 1838
933:Johann Conrad Gernrath:
709:under French occupation
698:during the French reign
282:or approximately 2 to 3
32:Measures of length: the
613:(French-speaking part)
599:(French-speaking part)
252:for split firewood, or
210:nautical units of depth
89:
63:
486:were counted for one
381:(Viennese) = 6 cubic
355:(Viennese) = 140.131
336:in the 19th century.
205:it measured 10 feet.
69:
31:
748:and former colonies
593:Canton of Neuchâtel
500:In Austria, 1
492:or livestock unit.
421:-inch = 94754785.7
389:inches of 12 cubic
216:corresponds to the
763:(value deviating)
634:1 toise = 10 feet
602:1 toise = 10 feet
393:lines of 12 cubic
298:, used to measure
250:unit of dry volume
203:Canton of Fribourg
90:
64:
994:Anne-Marie Dubler
549:In the adjoining
536:Chur Rhine Valley
423:cubic millimetres
403:1 Viennese cubic
385:feet of 12 cubic
315:Werdenfelser Land
1079:
1032:
1023:
1017:
1011:
1002:
990:
979:
972:
966:
959:
953:
952:
944:
938:
931:
925:
919:
913:
906:
900:
891:
882:
881:
879:
878:
873:
864:
858:
851:
845:
838:
832:
825:
740:1 sążeń = 8 feet
672:1 tesa = 6 feet
664:
650:Canton of Ticino
620:= 6 French feet
611:Canton of Valais
126:1.88 m. In
79:
58:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1057:Units of length
1042:
1041:
1040:
1035:
996:
991:
982:
973:
969:
960:
956:
945:
941:
932:
928:
920:
916:
907:
903:
892:
885:
876:
874:
871:
865:
861:
852:
848:
839:
835:
827:Joseph Jäckel:
826:
822:
818:
783:
658:
586:
498:
319:Lower Franconia
246:
226:
104:
82:Wiener Neustadt
73:
71:Erwin Reidinger
48:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1085:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1039:
1038:External links
1036:
1034:
1033:
1025:in the online
980:
967:
954:
939:
926:
914:
901:
883:
859:
846:
833:
819:
817:
814:
813:
812:
807:
801:
796:
790:
782:
779:
778:
777:
776:
775:
769:
768:
767:
754:
753:
752:
743:
742:
741:
733:
732:
731:
719:
718:
717:
704:
703:
702:
693:
692:
691:
679:
678:
677:
670:
669:= 1.808 metres
647:
646:
645:
642:
639:
629:Canton of Vaud
626:
625:
624:
622:(pieds de roi)
608:
607:
606:
597:Canton of Bern
585:
582:
497:
494:
480:
479:
472:
449:
448:
445:
442:
439:
432:
425:
415:
408:
401:
398:
371:
370:
363:
245:
244:Unit of volume
242:
225:
222:
144:Rudolf II
108:unit of length
103:
102:Unit of length
100:
21:Joseph Klafter
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1084:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1018:
1012:
1006:
1000:
995:
989:
987:
985:
977:
971:
964:
958:
950:
943:
936:
930:
923:
918:
911:
905:
898:
897:
890:
888:
870:
863:
856:
850:
843:
837:
830:
824:
820:
811:
808:
805:
802:
800:
797:
794:
791:
788:
785:
784:
773:
772:
770:
765:
764:
762:
758:
755:
750:
749:
747:
744:
739:
738:
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734:
729:
725:
724:
723:
720:
715:
711:
710:
708:
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694:
689:
685:
684:
683:
680:
675:
671:
668:
662:
657:
653:
652:
651:
648:
643:
640:
638:= 3.00 metres
637:
633:
632:
630:
627:
623:
619:
615:
614:
612:
609:
605:
601:
600:
598:
594:
591:
590:
589:
581:
579:
575:
570:
568:
564:
560:
556:
553:, the square
552:
547:
545:
541:
537:
534:In the Swiss
532:
530:
527:, the square
526:
521:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
493:
491:
490:
485:
477:
473:
470:
466:
462:
461:
460:
458:
454:
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396:
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388:
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380:
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375:
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368:
364:
362:
358:
354:
350:
349:
348:
346:
342:
337:
335:
330:
328:
324:
320:
317:and parts of
316:
312:
307:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
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241:
239:
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221:
219:
215:
211:
206:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
159:
157:
153:
152:metric system
149:
145:
142:was fixed by
141:
137:
133:
130:, however, a
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
99:
97:
96:
87:
83:
77:
72:
68:
62:
56:
52:
47:
46:Altes Rathaus
43:
39:
35:
30:
26:
22:
1026:
1004:
975:
970:
962:
957:
942:
934:
929:
921:
917:
909:
904:
895:
875:. Retrieved
862:
854:
849:
841:
836:
828:
823:
713:
673:
666:
635:
621:
617:
603:
587:
577:
571:
566:
562:
558:
554:
548:
543:
533:
528:
522:
517:
513:
509:
505:
499:
496:Unit of area
487:
483:
481:
475:
464:
452:
450:
435:
428:
418:
411:
404:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
372:
366:
344:
340:
338:
333:
331:
326:
322:
308:
291:
287:
275:
271:
267:
259:
253:
247:
237:
233:
229:
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213:
207:
198:
160:
155:
139:
131:
111:
105:
94:
93:
91:
85:
41:
37:
33:
25:
997: [
787:Cord (unit)
659: [
576:, 1 square
561:, 1 square
476:Rahmklafter
465:Rahmklafter
453:Rahmklafter
357:Paris lines
311:Switzerland
74: [
49: [
1046:Categories
877:2008-09-04
816:References
339:The cubic
255:Scheitholz
154:, 1 Swiss
61:Regensburg
665:= 6 feet
574:Darmstadt
540:Prättigau
359:= 0.3161
1005:Klafter'
896:Chlāfter
853:Peters:
781:See also
757:Portugal
696:Piedmont
559:klafters
544:klafters
538:and the
514:klafters
510:klafters
484:klafters
434:1 cubic
427:1 cubic-
417:1 cubic-
410:1 cubic
377:1 cubic
365:1 cubic
334:klafters
304:pulpwood
300:firewood
276:klafters
272:klafters
248:The old
234:klafters
224:Baseline
118:(m). In
86:klafters
1022:Italian
1003:: '
759:, also
714:klafter
674:(piedi)
667:(piedi)
636:(pieds)
618:klafter
604:(pieds)
578:klafter
567:klafter
563:klafter
555:klafter
529:klafter
525:Croatia
518:klafter
457:Austria
436:klafter
429:klafter
419:klafter
412:klafter
405:klafter
395:klafter
391:klafter
387:klafter
383:klafter
379:klafter
367:klafter
345:klafter
341:klafter
327:klafter
323:klafter
292:klafter
288:klafter
268:klafter
260:klafter
238:klafter
214:klafter
199:klafter
183:Leipzig
179:Hamburg
175:Bohemia
171:Bavaria
156:klafter
140:klafter
132:klafter
128:Bavaria
124:Prussia
120:Austria
112:klafter
95:klafter
44:at the
42:Klafter
1016:French
1010:German
793:Hoppus
761:Brazil
736:Poland
728:sazhen
722:Russia
682:France
656:spazzo
397:points
361:metres
280:steres
218:fathom
212:, the
195:Zürich
187:Poland
163:Aachen
116:metres
110:, the
1001:]
992:
872:(PDF)
804:Toise
746:Spain
707:Milan
688:toise
663:]
191:Trier
167:Baden
148:Swiss
136:Hesse
106:As a
78:]
57:]
34:Schuh
1019:and
1007:in
506:Joch
502:yoke
489:Stoß
482:Two
469:ells
451:The
353:foot
321:, a
302:and
296:cord
264:wood
197:the
193:and
92:The
40:and
38:Elle
572:In
523:In
309:In
262:of
208:In
161:In
1048::
1013:,
999:de
983:^
886:^
726:1
686:1
661:de
654:1
616:1
595:,
546:.
474:1
463:1
351:1
313:,
284:m³
220:.
189:,
185:,
181:,
177:,
173:,
169:,
165:,
76:de
59:,
55:ru
53:;
51:de
36:,
1031:.
899:.
880:.
504:(
88:.
23:.
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