398:
520:
620:
429:. Its 1990 population was estimated to be 7,000. This subspecies is still endangered, after nearly 50 years of being on the Endangered Species List. Officially, this subspecies was listed March 3, 1967. On September 26, 2007, Wildlands Inc. announced the designation of the 684 acre (277 ha) Deadman Creek Conservation Bank, which is intended specifically to protect habitat of the San Joaquin kit fox. However, the population continues to decline mostly due to heavy habitat loss. Other factors include competition from
38:
90:
652:. Male and female kit foxes usually establish mating pairs during October and November, and they mate from December to January-February. Gestation lasts probably around 49–56 days, and the litters are born in February or March; litter size is usually four or five, and the sex ratio is roughly even. They do not emerge from the den until they are at least four weeks old, and are weaned after about eight weeks and become independent at five to six months old. They become
65:
469:, it has no stripe along the length of its tail. Its color ranges from yellow to gray, and the back is usually darker than the majority of its coat; its belly and inner ears are usually lighter. It has distinct dark patches around the nose. The ears are tan or gray on the back, turning to buff or orange at the base. The shoulders, the lower sides, the flanks, and the strip about 25 mm wide across the chest range in color from buffy to orange.
465:(2.0 in) long, and particularly prominent in the middle of the back. The soles of the legs are protected by stiff tufts of hair, a trait that improves traction on loose sandy surfaces as well as protection against extreme temperatures; muzzles and vibrissae are generally black to brown. The tail is bushy and gray, with a black tip, and the caudal gland has a pronounced black spot. Unlike the
234:
542:
In comparison to many canids that pants only at the resonant frequency of the thorax, kit foxes pants at a rate proportional to the ambient temperature before the rate exceeds the resonant frequency. In doing so, kit foxes exercise the economics of water at the cost of energy. The apparent velocity
538:
Dens are used during the year for daytime resting, escaping predators, avoiding extreme heat, preserving moisture, and carrying and rearing young. Kit Foxes will dig their own dens, but they can also modify and use the burrows of badgers, ground squirrels, prairie dogs, and kangaroo rats. Dens are
656:
at 10 months. Both parents take part in raising and protecting their young. Pups emerge from the den at about one month of age and spend several hours each day playing outside the entrance. The male seems to do most of the hunting during this period, and later, both parents provide food until the
644:
mating relationships have been observed. Female foxes begin searching for natal dens in
September and October and usually usable dens are visited and cleaned of debris before the final selection is made. No nest as such is built, but new entrances and tunnels can be added to the den. As with most
381:
Subspecific designations for the species are not fully addressed. As many as eight subspecies have been recognized, although further analyzes have not found support for any subspecies differentiation. However, although there is a clear need for more subspecific clarification, most available data
464:
The color and texture of the coat vary geographically. In general, the dorsal color is grizzled or yellowish-gray. The grizzled appearance is the result of guard hairs that are typically black-tipped or with two black bands separated by a white band. The guard hairs are less than 50 millimetres
660:
Survival and mortality rates of kit foxes can vary significantly year to year. In captivity, they have lived 10 to 12 years; while the average lifespan of a wild kit fox is 5.5 years. One
Californian study of 144 kit fox pups showed a 74% mortality rate in pups within the first year.
461:, with the male being slightly larger. The average species weight is between 1.6 and 2.7 kg (3.5 and 6.0 lb). The body length is 455 to 535 mm (17.9 to 21.1 in), with a long tail (about 40% of total length), adding another 260–323 mm (10.2–12.7 in).
511:. Loose textured soils may be prioritized for denning. Kit Foxes can also be found in agricultural areas, in particular orchards, on a small basis, and can even inhabit urban areas. They are found at elevations of 400 to 1,900 meters (1,300 to 6,200 ft) above sea level.
534:
and sometimes crepuscular; they escape heat stress during the day by resting in underground dens. Kit foxes normally forage on their own. Kit foxes are not exceptionally territorial, preferring to live in pairs or small groups of relatives.
477:
The northernmost part of its range is the arid interior of Oregon. Its eastern limit is southwestern
Colorado. It can be found south through Nevada, Utah, southeastern California, Arizona, New Mexico, and into western Texas.
539:
spread across the home range, and an individual fox usually uses more than 11 dens in a given year. They normally rest in their dens during the day, but sometimes can emerge to bask and, when pups are young, to play.
377:
indicate that the two species are distinct. Interbreeding between the two species does occur where their ranges overlap (eastern New Mexico and western Texas), but this hybridization is quite restricted in scope.
1007:"Urban Landscape Attributes and Intraguild Competition Affect San Joaquin Kit Fox Occupancy and Spatiotemporal Activity Nicole Anne Deatherage Department of Biology, California State University, Bakersfield"
453:
found in North
America. It has large ears, between 71 and 95 mm (2.8 and 3.7 in), that help the fox dissipate heat and give it exceptional hearing (much like those of the
349:) is a fox species that inhabits arid and semi-arid regions of the southwestern United States and northern and central Mexico. These foxes are the smallest of the four species of
547:, and their incredible ability to evade and change directions. An accurate account clocked a fox kit at around 40 km/h in front of the car, but the fox was easily exhausted.
976:
603:) and other fruits. Different kit fox families can occupy the same hunting grounds, but do not generally go hunting at the same time. Kit foxes are also known to
825:
Dragoo, J. W.; Choate, J. R.; Yates, T. L.; O'Farrell, T. P. (28 August 1990). "Evolutionary and
Taxonomic Relationships among North American Arid-Land Foxes".
7189:
7159:
7169:
6989:
6219:
7194:
7067:
7028:
6290:
353:
occurring in North
America and are among the smallest of the vulpines worldwide. It has also been called a North American counterpart of the
7134:
7204:
7164:
1320:
1006:
6963:
7002:
497:. Generally, areas with sparse ground cover are favored. Vegetation habitats vary with the regional fauna, but some examples are
7179:
7154:
7144:
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703:
7007:
1353:
7174:
1389:
7199:
7184:
2759:
1198:
1056:
806:
685:
7072:
3103:
1023:
980:
5321:
865:"Genetic Subdivisions among Small Canids: Mitochondrial DNA Differentiation of Swift, Kit, and Arctic Foxes"
641:
7041:
5312:
2515:
7149:
6777:
6433:
4799:
441:
as the dominant meso-predator in kit fox territory, bringing an imbalance in ecosystem relationships.
390:, due to geographical isolation, and that any other kit foxes may be included in a second subspecies,
6915:
3638:
568:
6696:
6591:
5330:
3620:
3348:
3315:
3291:
3112:
2364:
762:
89:
7059:
6358:
5339:
5070:
4763:
4698:
4080:
3656:
3129:
2651:
1382:
608:
593:
295:
1242:"Social Monogamy in Kit Foxes: Formation, Association, Duration, and Dissolution of Mated Pairs"
7111:
6994:
6877:
6582:
6334:
6147:
6023:
5635:
5617:
5445:
5139:
5130:
4772:
3510:
2302:
1327:(Report). United States: USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Region. p. 44. Archived from
645:
canids, copulation ends with a "tie" during which the penis is locked in the female's vagina.
7106:
6759:
6014:
5996:
5987:
5978:
5463:
5454:
4826:
3596:
3587:
3578:
3527:
3465:
3447:
3438:
3375:
3324:
3162:
3153:
1590:
1328:
587:. Kit foxes also consume birds, reptiles, carrion, fish, and rarely, plant material, such as
374:
291:
184:
7098:
4781:
4677:
693:
7020:
6937:
6600:
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6460:
6174:
5685:
5413:
4739:
3804:
3554:
3545:
3501:
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3079:
2585:
2320:
2146:
1152:
280:
200:
8:
6840:
6786:
6558:
6005:
5891:
5873:
5718:
5567:
5472:
4722:
4668:
4417:
4159:
4150:
3414:
2687:
2669:
2524:
2373:
1876:
1189:
Cypher, B.L. (2003). "Foxes". In
Feldhamer, G. A.; Thompson, B.C.; Chapman, J.A. (eds.).
681:
637:
623:
414:
397:
222:
54:
45:
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84:
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802:
739:
709:
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458:
519:
6929:
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876:
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619:
524:
1115:
7139:
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6831:
6822:
6750:
6705:
6367:
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6308:
6183:
6129:
6073:
5942:
5915:
5808:
5626:
5585:
5550:
5295:
4358:
4071:
4038:
4029:
3536:
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2723:
2173:
2100:
2058:
1794:
1599:
1533:
1510:
653:
604:
37:
7033:
1281:
Egoscue, Harold J. (August 1956). "Preliminary
Studies of the Kit Fox in Utah".
631:
6804:
6723:
6525:
6272:
6165:
6138:
5191:
4808:
4408:
4272:
3955:
3492:
3474:
3405:
3016:
3007:
2609:
2570:
1524:
1436:
7128:
7015:
6900:
6768:
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6637:
6263:
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5906:
5428:
5372:
5113:
4754:
4209:
3771:
2936:
2903:
2705:
2696:
2633:
2533:
2491:
2343:
1936:
1267:
1258:
1241:
1193:. Baltimore, Maryland: The Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 511–546.
888:
863:
Mercure, Alan; Ralls, Katherine; Koepfli, Klaus P.; Wayne, Robert K. (1993).
748:
689:
74:
69:
3393:
3205:
713:
640:
species, and the mated pair remains together throughout the year. However,
6795:
6741:
6442:
6210:
6156:
5933:
5832:
5387:
5363:
5182:
5173:
4993:
4960:
4883:
4844:
4254:
4236:
4098:
3970:
3429:
2830:
2793:
2678:
2660:
2073:
2019:
1945:
1623:
1367:
993:
904:
531:
482:
19:
This article is about the fox species. For young foxes of any species, see
543:
of kit foxes is essentially an illusion created by their limited size and
7085:
7054:
6976:
6909:
6409:
5600:
5517:
5490:
5239:
5153:
5085:
5011:
5002:
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4927:
4892:
4609:
4502:
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3874:
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2118:
2082:
1927:
1716:
1571:
1450:
649:
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6618:
5864:
5795:
5782:
5749:
5535:
5273:
5033:
4581:
4558:
4444:
4435:
4384:
4349:
4325:
4089:
3988:
3937:
3883:
3865:
3838:
3745:
3695:
3094:
3067:
2995:
2978:
2741:
2714:
2560:
2464:
2448:
2284:
2164:
2004:
1840:
1707:
1499:
1467:
1451:
1302:
1172:
1140:
954:
896:
846:
576:
490:
454:
411:
354:
979:. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Home Page. 2011-10-14. Archived from
6981:
6950:
6549:
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6097:
6037:
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5259:
5251:
5200:
5050:
4936:
4918:
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4466:
4299:
4141:
4107:
3919:
3611:
2885:
2355:
1831:
1399:
564:
560:
505:
498:
494:
486:
366:
141:
101:
6871:
1294:
1240:
Ralls, Katherine; Cypher, Brian; Spiegel, Linda K. (December 2007).
1191:
Wild
Mammals of North America: Biology, Management, and Conservation
1164:
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932:
880:
838:
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5709:
5526:
5502:
4863:
4713:
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4590:
4543:
4475:
4393:
4263:
4012:
4003:
3901:
3856:
3736:
3569:
3306:
3215:
3184:
3144:
3031:
2963:
2871:
2862:
2182:
1978:
1731:
1614:
1581:
1430:
1418:
1319:
Meaney, Carron A.; Reed-Eckert, Melissa; Beauvais, Gary P. (2006).
556:
466:
121:
698:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 532–628.
401:
San
Joaquin kit fox at the California Living Museum in Bakersfield
6628:
6475:
6349:
6064:
5576:
4906:
4372:
3928:
3759:
3727:
3711:
3224:
2927:
2506:
1987:
1894:
1812:
1740:
1682:
1659:
1552:
695:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
584:
580:
450:
430:
151:
1141:"Ecology and Life History of the Kit Fox in Tooele County, Utah"
6942:
6732:
6679:
6424:
6112:
5846:
4566:
4227:
4062:
3819:
3256:
2028:
1954:
1903:
1885:
1858:
1779:
1641:
1424:
1412:
657:
pups start to forage with them at three to four months of age.
588:
438:
386:
of California are likely to warrant a subspecific designation,
233:
161:
131:
111:
824:
733:
731:
729:
727:
725:
723:
6714:
6573:
6516:
6389:
6192:
6049:
5676:
5658:
5281:
4951:
4200:
4185:
2846:
2137:
1632:
523:
Kit foxes peer from a culvert at a construction site on the
6088:
4984:
4309:
4245:
1918:
1650:
1508:
720:
434:
799:
Wild dogs: the natural history of the non-domestic Canidae
481:
Kit foxes inhabit arid and semi-arid regions encompassing
4218:
3827:
2155:
1318:
449:
The kit fox is one of the smallest species of the family
20:
1221:. Joshua Tree National Park (U.S. National Park Service)
862:
1047:
Sillero-Zubiri, Claudi; Macdonald, David Whyte (2004).
1046:
1363:
information about Kit Fox in Joshua Tree National Park
563:, possibly regulated by prey abundance, but primarily
365:
Some mammalogists classify it as conspecific with the
5049:
2445:
1239:
1040:
858:
856:
737:
567:. In the Californian deserts, its primary prey is
7126:
2845:
996:, Environmental News Network, September 27, 2007
853:
801:. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 176–182.
1134:
1132:
977:"San Joaquin Kit fox (Vulpes macrotis mutica)"
763:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T41587A62259374.en
3709:
1550:
1383:
1184:
1182:
792:
790:
788:
786:
784:
782:
780:
1397:
1051:. New York: Oxford University Press Oxford.
926:
924:
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
1274:
1129:
1049:The biology and conservation of wild canids
994:Kit fox Gets Some Protection, In California
472:
1570:
1390:
1376:
1179:
777:
680:
614:
232:
63:
36:
5793:
2282:
1465:
1257:
1108:
944:
911:
761:
7190:Least concern biota of the United States
4139:
1024:"San Joaquin Kit Fox | Encyclopedia.com"
820:
818:
618:
611:represent the upper size limit of prey.
518:
396:
7160:Fauna of the Southwestern United States
3213:
1976:
1497:
1314:
1312:
1280:
1138:
796:
7170:Fauna of the Baja California Peninsula
7127:
6306:
4542:
1325:): A Technical Conservation Assessment
1188:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
930:
676:
674:
16:Species of fox native to North America
6876:
6875:
5780:
5237:
4541:
3693:
2828:
2269:
1449:
1371:
815:
575:). Other common prey species include
7195:Least concern biota of North America
1309:
437:from California, which has left the
7135:IUCN Red List least concern species
2760:South African small-spotted genet (
1065:
749:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
671:
13:
7205:Taxa named by Clinton Hart Merriam
7165:Fauna of the Western United States
1088:
987:
421:) was formerly very common in the
14:
7216:
3104:Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose (
1354:images and movies of the kit fox
1346:
632:Fox § Sexual characteristics
2829:
1139:Egoscue, Harold J. (July 1962).
457:). This species exhibits little
88:
5238:
2270:
1233:
1207:
1016:
931:McGrew, John C. (8 June 1979).
5781:
999:
969:
382:suggest that kit foxes in the
1:
2516:Malabar large-spotted civet (
797:Sheldon, Jennifer W. (1992).
738:Cypher, B.; List, R. (2014).
664:
444:
433:and the extermination of the
405:
7180:Fauna of the Colorado Desert
7155:Mammals of the United States
7145:Carnivorans of North America
6778:Indonesian mountain weasel (
6434:North American river otter (
5322:Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk (
2376:Macrogalidia musschenbroekii
555:Kit foxes are opportunistic
7:
7175:Fauna of the Sonoran Desert
3639:Somalian slender mongoose (
1091:"Vulpes macrotis (kit fox)"
514:
360:
10:
7221:
6592:Asian small-clawed otter (
5331:American hog-nosed skunk (
5313:Molina's hog-nosed skunk (
3621:Angolan slender mongoose (
3316:Ethiopian dwarf mongoose (
2365:Small-toothed palm civet (
629:
18:
7200:Mammals described in 1888
6884:
6677:
6626:
6617:
6571:
6547:
6514:
6497:
6473:
6422:
6405:
6388:
6359:Saharan striped polecat (
6347:
6330:
6289:
6244:
6227:
6218:
6209:
6110:
6086:
6062:
6045:
6036:
5959:
5904:
5862:
5845:
5821:
5804:
5789:
5776:
5748:
5707:
5674:
5657:
5598:
5548:
5515:
5498:
5489:
5426:
5385:
5352:
5340:Striped hog-nosed skunk (
5293:
5272:
5250:
5246:
5233:
5169:
5152:
5111:
5083:
5071:Mediterranean monk seal (
5066:
5032:
4982:
4949:
4914:
4905:
4879:
4862:
4843:
4800:Juan Fernández fur seal (
4764:South American fur seal (
4752:
4735:
4711:
4699:South American sea lion (
4694:
4657:
4640:
4631:
4607:
4579:
4557:
4553:
4537:
4501:
4474:
4465:
4406:
4380:
4371:
4347:
4323:
4308:
4297:
4198:
4172:
4124:
4081:South American gray fox (
4051:
4025:
4001:
3984:
3969:
3954:
3817:
3784:
3767:
3758:
3725:
3705:
3689:
3657:Common slender mongoose (
3609:
3567:
3523:
3427:
3401:
3392:
3337:
3304:
3287:
3254:
3237:
3204:
3183:
3142:
3130:Narrow-striped mongoose (
3125:
3092:
3075:
3066:
3029:
3003:
2994:
2977:
2961:
2925:
2899:
2884:
2860:
2841:
2837:
2824:
2792:
2788:
2652:Crested servaline genet (
2607:
2568:
2559:
2504:
2478:
2463:
2441:
2395:
2351:
2342:
2293:
2278:
2265:
2233:
2135:
2071:
2054:
2045:
2017:
2000:
1967:
1916:
1829:
1792:
1775:
1766:
1729:
1705:
1696:
1680:
1612:
1579:
1566:
1546:
1493:
1476:
1461:
1445:
1407:
607:food and eat human food.
322:Nelson and Goldman, 1931
257:
250:
240:
231:
213:
208:
190:
183:
85:Scientific classification
83:
61:
52:
44:
35:
30:
7185:Fauna of Northern Mexico
6715:Stoat/Beringian ermine (
6583:African clawless otter (
6335:African striped weasel (
6148:Yellow-throated marten (
6024:Formosan ferret-badger (
5728:Western mountain coati (
5719:Eastern mountain coati (
5636:Western lowland olingo (
5618:Eastern lowland olingo (
5446:Southern spotted skunk (
5140:Southern elephant seal (
5131:Northern elephant seal (
4921:Pagophilus groenlandicus
3698:("dog-like" carnivorans)
3511:Stripe-necked mongoose (
3132:Mungotictis decemlineata
2007:Herpailurus yagouaroundi
1454:("cat-like" carnivorans)
1259:10.1644/06-MAMM-A-348R.1
692:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
609:Black-tailed jackrabbits
473:Distribution and habitat
245: distribution
243:
6760:Yellow-bellied weasel (
6015:Burmese ferret-badger (
5997:Chinese ferret-badger (
5988:Bornean ferret badger (
5979:Vietnam ferret-badger (
5464:Eastern spotted skunk (
5455:Western spotted skunk (
5185:Leptonychotes weddellii
4827:Subantarctic fur seal (
4773:Australasian fur seal (
3597:Black-footed mongoose (
3579:Bushy-tailed mongoose (
3528:White-tailed mongoose (
3466:Indian brown mongoose (
3448:Short-tailed mongoose (
3439:Small Indian mongoose (
3376:Flat-headed kusimanse (
3349:Alexander's kusimanse (
3325:Common dwarf mongoose (
3292:Pousargues's mongoose (
3154:Brown-tailed mongoose (
3113:Grandidier's mongoose (
2367:Arctogalidia trivirgata
1591:Sunda clouded leopard (
615:Mating and reproduction
594:Lycopersicon esculentum
550:
357:due to its large ears.
6601:Congo clawless otter (
6504:Hydrictis maculicollis
6502:Spotted-necked otter (
6461:Southern river otter (
6412:Pteronura brasiliensis
6175:European pine marten (
5686:South American coati (
5414:Palawan stink badger (
4740:New Zealand sea lion (
3805:Japanese raccoon dog (
3502:Crab-eating mongoose (
3457:Indian grey mongoose (
3080:Ring-tailed vontsira (
2891:(bone-crushing hyenas)
2586:Central African oyan (
2147:Chinese mountain cat (
627:
569:Merriam's kangaroo rat
527:
419:Vulpes macrotis mutica
402:
7107:Paleobiology Database
6841:Back-striped weasel (
6787:Black-footed ferret (
6559:Smooth-coated otter (
6337:Poecilogale albinucha
6006:Javan ferret-badger (
5892:Sumatran hog badger (
5874:Northern hog badger (
5568:Crab-eating raccoon (
5473:Pygmy spotted skunk (
5194:Lobodon carcinophagus
4930:Histriophoca fasciata
4723:Australian sea lion (
4669:California sea lion (
4418:American black bear (
4160:Black-backed jackal (
4151:Side-striped jackal (
3991:Chrysocyon brachyurus
3415:Long-nosed mongoose (
2688:Rusty-spotted genet (
2525:Large-spotted civet (
2374:Sulawesi palm civet (
2303:Owston's palm civet (
1877:Andean mountain cat (
756:: e.T41587A62259374.
622:
530:Kit foxes are mostly
522:
400:
375:molecular systematics
6656:Long-tailed weasel (
6234:Lyncodon patagonicus
5883:Greater hog badger (
5405:Sunda stink badger (
5095:Hawaiian monk seal (
4818:Guadalupe fur seal (
4791:Antarctic fur seal (
4782:Galápagos fur seal (
4678:Galápagos sea lion (
3796:Common raccoon dog (
3648:Cape gray mongoose (
3588:Jackson's mongoose (
3548:Paracynictis selousi
3539:Cynictis penicillata
3163:Durrell's vontsira (
2751:Giant forest genet (
2543:Large Indian civet (
2483:Small Indian civet (
2092:Sunda leopard cat (
1868:Southern tiger cat (
1804:African golden cat (
1481:African palm civet (
1283:Journal of Mammalogy
1246:Journal of Mammalogy
1095:Animal Diversity Web
1028:www.encyclopedia.com
827:Journal of Mammalogy
502:Artemisia tridentata
425:and through much of
6699:M. aistoodonnivalis
6535:Hairy-nosed otter (
6452:Neotropical otter (
6232:Patagonian weasel (
5695:White-nosed coati (
4895:Cystophora cristata
4886:Erignathus barbatus
4619:Northern fur seal (
4396:Helarctos malayanus
4032:Atelocynus microtis
3739:U. cinereoargenteus
3630:Egyptian mongoose (
3557:Rhynchogale melleri
3555:Meller's mongoose (
3546:Selous's mongoose (
3530:Ichneumia albicauda
3484:Collared mongoose (
3358:Angolan kusimanse (
3242:Liberian mongoose (
2595:West African oyan (
2494:Civettictis civetta
2425:Golden palm civet (
2383:Masked palm civet (
2358:Arctictis binturong
2332:Hemigalus derbyanus
2330:Banded palm civet (
2321:Hose's palm civet (
2110:Rusty-spotted cat (
1157:1962Ecol...43..481E
638:socially monogamous
624:San Joaquin kit fox
415:San Joaquin kit fox
319:Vulpes tenuirostris
269:Vulpes neomexicanus
55:Conservation status
46:San Joaquin kit fox
6814:European polecat (
6647:Colombian weasel (
6297:(African polecats)
5925:Caucasian badger (
5853:(Eurasian badgers)
5303:(hog-nosed skunks)
5040:("southern seals")
4939:Halichoerus grypus
4870:("northern seals")
4742:Phocarctos hookeri
4647:Eumetopias jubatus
4645:Steller sea lion (
4427:Asian black bear (
4177:African wild dog (
4131:(wolf-like canids)
3408:Atilax paludinosus
3367:Common kusimanse (
3294:Dologale dybowskii
3266:Gambian mongoose (
3050:Western falanouc (
3041:Eastern falanouc (
3010:Cryptoprocta ferox
2915:Parahyaena brunnea
2670:Johnston's genet (
2625:Abyssinian genet (
2577:(African linsangs)
2485:Viverricula indica
2416:Brown palm civet (
2407:Asian palm civet (
2314:Cynogale bennettii
2305:Chrotogale owstoni
2201:European wildcat (
2192:Black-footed cat (
1782:Leptailurus serval
1750:Asian golden cat (
1516:(Asiatic linsangs)
628:
600:Carnegiea gigantea
597:), cactus fruits (
573:Dipodomys merriami
545:cryptic coloration
528:
509:Atriplex polycarpa
427:Central California
423:San Joaquin Valley
403:
384:San Joaquin Valley
303:Vulpes arizonensis
7150:Mammals of Mexico
7122:
7121:
7094:Open Tree of Life
6878:Taxon identifiers
6869:
6868:
6865:
6864:
6861:
6860:
6857:
6856:
6853:
6852:
6832:Siberian weasel (
6823:American ermine (
6751:Japanese weasel (
6706:Mountain weasel (
6690:
6613:
6612:
6399:
6384:
6383:
6380:
6379:
6368:Striped polecat (
6318:Marbled polecat (
6300:
6285:
6284:
6257:
6205:
6204:
6184:Japanese marten (
6130:American marten (
6123:
5981:M. cucphuongensis
5972:
5955:
5954:
5943:European badger (
5916:Japanese badger (
5856:
5809:American badger (
5772:
5771:
5768:
5767:
5744:
5743:
5740:
5739:
5668:
5627:Northern olingo (
5611:
5586:Cozumel raccoon (
5561:
5485:
5484:
5439:
5398:
5306:
5287:
5229:
5228:
5225:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5217:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5203:Ommatophoca rossi
5176:Hydrurga leptonyx
5163:
5160:(Antarctic seals)
5133:M. angustirostris
5124:
5107:
5106:
5073:Monachus monachus
5060:
5043:
5028:
5027:
5024:
5023:
4873:
4856:
4839:
4838:
4701:Otaria flavescens
4690:
4689:
4601:
4569:Odobenus rosmarus
4533:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4525:
4524:
4521:
4520:
4484:
4461:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4359:Spectacled bear (
4317:
4293:
4292:
4289:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4133:
4120:
4119:
4039:Crab-eating fox (
4030:Short-eared dog (
3978:
3963:
3950:
3949:
3832:
3774:Otocyon megalotis
3718:
3685:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3537:Yellow mongoose (
3388:
3387:
3275:Banded mongoose (
3244:Liberiictus kuhni
3198:
3179:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3062:
3061:
2988:
2957:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2893:
2854:
2820:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2784:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2724:Servaline genet (
2643:Bourlon's genet (
2618:
2579:
2555:
2554:
2437:
2436:
2409:P. hermaphroditus
2261:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2174:African wildcat (
2131:
2130:
2101:Flat-headed cat (
2041:
2040:
1825:
1824:
1762:
1761:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1600:Clouded leopard (
1559:
1534:Spotted linsang (
1518:
1483:Nandinia binotata
1356:(Vulpes macrotis)
937:Mammalian Species
933:"Vulpes macrotis"
705:978-0-8018-8221-0
686:"Order Carnivora"
682:Wozencraft, W. C.
636:The kit fox is a
459:sexual dimorphism
337:
336:
331:
323:
315:
311:Vulpes nevadensis
307:
299:
284:
273:
265:
78:
7212:
7115:
7114:
7102:
7101:
7089:
7088:
7076:
7075:
7063:
7062:
7050:
7049:
7037:
7036:
7024:
7023:
7011:
7010:
6998:
6997:
6985:
6984:
6972:
6971:
6959:
6958:
6946:
6945:
6933:
6932:
6920:
6919:
6918:
6905:
6904:
6903:
6873:
6872:
6805:Malayan weasel (
6724:Steppe polecat (
6697:Sichuan weasel (
6689:
6688:
6684:
6624:
6623:
6561:L. perspicillata
6526:Eurasian otter (
6403:
6402:
6398:
6397:
6393:
6304:
6303:
6299:
6298:
6294:
6273:Greater grison (
6256:
6255:
6251:
6225:
6224:
6216:
6215:
6166:Nilgiri marten (
6139:Pacific marten (
6122:
6121:
6117:
6043:
6042:
6026:M. subaurantiaca
5971:
5970:
5969:(ferret-badgers)
5966:
5860:
5859:
5855:
5854:
5850:
5802:
5801:
5791:
5790:
5778:
5777:
5672:
5671:
5667:
5666:
5662:
5610:
5609:
5605:
5560:
5559:
5555:
5496:
5495:
5438:
5437:
5436:(spotted skunks)
5433:
5397:
5396:
5392:
5305:
5304:
5300:
5291:
5290:
5286:
5285:
5277:
5248:
5247:
5235:
5234:
5192:Crabeater seal (
5167:
5166:
5162:
5161:
5157:
5123:
5122:
5121:(elephant seals)
5118:
5097:N. schauinslandi
5064:
5063:
5059:
5058:
5054:
5047:
5046:
5042:
5041:
5037:
4912:
4911:
4877:
4876:
4872:
4871:
4867:
4860:
4859:
4855:
4854:
4848:
4809:Brown fur seal (
4784:A. galapagoensis
4671:Z. californianus
4638:
4637:
4605:
4604:
4600:
4599:
4585:
4555:
4554:
4547:
4539:
4538:
4483:
4482:
4478:
4472:
4471:
4387:Melursus ursinus
4378:
4377:
4321:
4320:
4316:
4313:
4306:
4305:
4273:Ethiopian wolf (
4137:
4136:
4132:
4129:
3982:
3981:
3977:
3974:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3959:
3848:Blanford's fox (
3831:
3824:
3765:
3764:
3723:
3722:
3717:
3714:
3707:
3706:
3699:
3691:
3690:
3493:Ruddy mongoose (
3475:Javan mongoose (
3406:Marsh mongoose (
3399:
3398:
3378:C. platycephalus
3211:
3210:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3073:
3072:
3017:Malagasy civet (
3001:
3000:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2982:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2889:
2858:
2857:
2853:
2850:
2843:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2826:
2825:
2790:
2789:
2617:
2614:
2578:
2575:
2566:
2565:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2461:
2460:
2456:
2443:
2442:
2349:
2348:
2291:
2290:
2280:
2279:
2267:
2266:
2061:Otocolobus manul
2052:
2051:
1974:
1973:
1850:Geoffroy's cat (
1773:
1772:
1703:
1702:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1577:
1576:
1568:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1555:
1548:
1547:
1525:Banded linsang (
1517:
1514:
1506:
1505:
1495:
1494:
1474:
1473:
1463:
1462:
1455:
1447:
1446:
1392:
1385:
1378:
1369:
1368:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1316:
1307:
1306:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1261:
1252:(6): 1439–1446.
1237:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1215:"Desert Kit Fox"
1211:
1205:
1204:
1186:
1177:
1176:
1136:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1118:. Digital Desert
1112:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1086:
1063:
1062:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1003:
997:
991:
985:
984:
973:
967:
966:
948:
928:
909:
908:
875:(5): 1313–1328.
860:
851:
850:
822:
813:
812:
794:
775:
774:
772:
770:
765:
735:
718:
717:
678:
525:Nevada Test Site
329:
321:
313:
305:
290:
279:
271:
263:
246:
244:
236:
196:
176:V. macrotis
93:
92:
72:
67:
66:
40:
28:
27:
7220:
7219:
7215:
7214:
7213:
7211:
7210:
7209:
7125:
7124:
7123:
7118:
7110:
7105:
7097:
7092:
7084:
7081:Observation.org
7079:
7071:
7066:
7058:
7053:
7045:
7040:
7032:
7027:
7019:
7014:
7006:
7001:
6993:
6988:
6980:
6975:
6967:
6962:
6954:
6949:
6941:
6936:
6928:
6923:
6916:Vulpes macrotis
6914:
6913:
6908:
6899:
6898:
6893:
6886:Vulpes macrotis
6880:
6870:
6849:
6825:M. richardsonii
6769:European mink (
6686:
6685:
6683:
6673:
6665:American mink (
6638:Amazon weasel (
6609:
6567:
6543:
6510:
6493:
6469:
6418:
6395:
6394:
6392:
6376:
6343:
6326:
6296:
6295:
6293:
6281:
6264:Lesser grison (
6253:
6252:
6250:
6240:
6201:
6119:
6118:
6116:
6106:
6082:
6058:
6032:
5968:
5967:
5965:
5951:
5900:
5852:
5851:
5849:
5841:
5817:
5798:
5785:
5764:
5736:
5703:
5664:
5663:
5661:
5653:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5594:
5557:
5556:
5554:
5544:
5511:
5481:
5448:S. angustifrons
5435:
5434:
5432:
5422:
5395:(stink badgers)
5394:
5393:
5391:
5381:
5373:Striped skunk (
5348:
5342:C. semistriatus
5302:
5301:
5299:
5279:
5278:
5276:
5268:
5262:Ailurus fulgens
5242:
5209:
5159:
5158:
5156:
5148:
5120:
5119:
5117:
5103:
5079:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5039:
5038:
5036:
5020:
4978:
4945:
4901:
4869:
4868:
4866:
4852:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4835:
4748:
4731:
4707:
4686:
4653:
4627:
4594:
4589:
4587:
4586:
4584:
4580:
4575:
4549:
4545:
4517:
4497:
4480:
4479:
4453:
4402:
4367:
4343:
4314:
4312:
4302:
4281:
4210:Golden jackal (
4194:
4168:
4130:
4128:
4116:
4047:
4041:Cerdocyon thous
4021:
3997:
3975:
3973:
3960:
3958:
3946:
3911:RĂĽppell's fox (
3825:
3823:
3813:
3798:N. procyonoides
3780:
3772:Bat-eared fox (
3754:
3719:
3715:
3701:
3697:
3665:
3650:H. pulverulenta
3605:
3563:
3519:
3486:U. semitorquata
3441:U. auropunctata
3423:
3384:
3333:
3300:
3283:
3250:
3233:
3195:
3193:
3188:
3187:
3171:
3138:
3121:
3088:
3082:Galidia elegans
3058:
3025:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2971:
2966:
2945:
2937:Spotted hyena (
2921:
2904:Striped hyena (
2890:
2888:
2880:
2851:
2849:
2833:
2808:
2768:
2706:Aquatic genet (
2697:Pardine genet (
2634:Angolan genet (
2615:
2613:
2603:
2588:P. richardsonii
2576:
2574:
2551:
2534:Malayan civet (
2500:
2492:African civet (
2468:
2467:
2457:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2433:
2391:
2338:
2323:Diplogale hosei
2287:
2274:
2249:
2209:
2127:
2067:
2047:
2037:
2013:
1996:
1969:
1963:
1937:Eurasian lynx (
1912:
1821:
1788:
1768:
1758:
1725:
1698:
1690:
1685:
1668:
1608:
1560:
1556:
1542:
1515:
1502:
1489:
1470:
1457:
1453:
1441:
1403:
1396:
1349:
1344:
1343:
1334:
1332:
1323:Vulpes macrotis
1317:
1310:
1295:10.2307/1376734
1279:
1275:
1238:
1234:
1224:
1222:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1201:
1187:
1180:
1165:10.2307/1933376
1137:
1130:
1121:
1119:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1099:
1097:
1089:Patton, Allen.
1087:
1066:
1059:
1045:
1041:
1032:
1030:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1009:
1005:
1004:
1000:
992:
988:
975:
974:
970:
946:10.2307/3504038
929:
912:
881:10.2307/2410150
861:
854:
839:10.2307/1381942
823:
816:
809:
795:
778:
768:
766:
742:Vulpes macrotis
736:
721:
706:
679:
672:
667:
654:sexually mature
634:
617:
553:
517:
475:
447:
408:
363:
346:Vulpes macrotis
242:
241:
204:
198:
194:Vulpes macrotis
192:
179:
87:
79:
68:
64:
57:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7218:
7208:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7120:
7119:
7117:
7116:
7103:
7090:
7077:
7064:
7051:
7038:
7025:
7012:
6999:
6986:
6973:
6960:
6947:
6934:
6921:
6906:
6890:
6888:
6882:
6881:
6867:
6866:
6863:
6862:
6859:
6858:
6855:
6854:
6851:
6850:
6848:
6847:
6843:M. strigidorsa
6838:
6829:
6820:
6811:
6802:
6796:Least weasel (
6793:
6784:
6775:
6766:
6757:
6748:
6742:Haida ermine (
6739:
6730:
6726:M. eversmannii
6721:
6712:
6703:
6693:
6691:
6675:
6674:
6672:
6671:
6662:
6653:
6644:
6634:
6632:
6621:
6615:
6614:
6611:
6610:
6608:
6607:
6598:
6589:
6579:
6577:
6569:
6568:
6566:
6565:
6555:
6553:
6545:
6544:
6542:
6541:
6532:
6522:
6520:
6512:
6511:
6509:
6508:
6498:
6495:
6494:
6492:
6491:
6481:
6479:
6471:
6470:
6468:
6467:
6458:
6454:L. longicaudis
6449:
6443:Marine otter (
6440:
6430:
6428:
6420:
6419:
6417:
6416:
6406:
6400:
6386:
6385:
6382:
6381:
6378:
6377:
6375:
6374:
6365:
6355:
6353:
6345:
6344:
6342:
6341:
6331:
6328:
6327:
6325:
6324:
6314:
6312:
6301:
6287:
6286:
6283:
6282:
6280:
6279:
6270:
6260:
6258:
6242:
6241:
6239:
6238:
6228:
6222:
6213:
6207:
6206:
6203:
6202:
6200:
6199:
6190:
6181:
6172:
6163:
6157:Beech marten (
6154:
6145:
6136:
6126:
6124:
6108:
6107:
6105:
6104:
6094:
6092:
6084:
6083:
6081:
6080:
6070:
6068:
6060:
6059:
6057:
6056:
6046:
6040:
6034:
6033:
6031:
6030:
6021:
6012:
6003:
5994:
5985:
5975:
5973:
5957:
5956:
5953:
5952:
5950:
5949:
5940:
5934:Asian badger (
5931:
5922:
5912:
5910:
5902:
5901:
5899:
5898:
5889:
5880:
5876:A. albogularis
5870:
5868:
5857:
5843:
5842:
5840:
5839:
5833:Honey badger (
5829:
5827:
5819:
5818:
5816:
5815:
5805:
5799:
5794:
5787:
5786:
5774:
5773:
5770:
5769:
5766:
5765:
5763:
5762:
5761:
5760:
5754:
5752:
5746:
5745:
5742:
5741:
5738:
5737:
5735:
5734:
5725:
5715:
5713:
5705:
5704:
5702:
5701:
5692:
5682:
5680:
5669:
5655:
5654:
5652:
5651:
5642:
5633:
5624:
5614:
5612:
5596:
5595:
5593:
5592:
5583:
5574:
5570:P. cancrivorus
5564:
5562:
5546:
5545:
5543:
5542:
5538:B. sumichrasti
5533:
5523:
5521:
5513:
5512:
5510:
5509:
5499:
5493:
5487:
5486:
5483:
5482:
5480:
5479:
5470:
5461:
5452:
5442:
5440:
5424:
5423:
5421:
5420:
5411:
5401:
5399:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5379:
5370:
5364:Hooded skunk (
5360:
5358:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5346:
5337:
5328:
5319:
5309:
5307:
5288:
5270:
5269:
5267:
5266:
5256:
5254:
5244:
5243:
5231:
5230:
5227:
5226:
5223:
5222:
5219:
5218:
5215:
5214:
5211:
5210:
5208:
5207:
5198:
5189:
5183:Weddell seal (
5180:
5174:Leopard seal (
5170:
5164:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5146:
5137:
5127:
5125:
5109:
5108:
5105:
5104:
5102:
5101:
5091:
5089:
5081:
5080:
5078:
5077:
5067:
5061:
5044:
5030:
5029:
5026:
5025:
5022:
5021:
5019:
5018:
5009:
5000:
4994:Caspian seal (
4990:
4988:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4976:
4967:
4961:Spotted seal (
4957:
4955:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4943:
4934:
4925:
4915:
4909:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4899:
4890:
4884:Bearded seal (
4880:
4874:
4857:
4853:or true seals)
4851:(earless seals
4841:
4840:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4833:
4824:
4815:
4806:
4797:
4788:
4779:
4770:
4760:
4758:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4746:
4736:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4729:
4719:
4717:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4684:
4675:
4665:
4663:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4651:
4641:
4635:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4625:
4615:
4613:
4602:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4573:
4563:
4561:
4551:
4550:
4535:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4527:
4526:
4523:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4515:
4514:
4513:
4507:
4505:
4499:
4498:
4496:
4495:
4494:
4493:
4487:
4485:
4469:
4463:
4462:
4459:
4458:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4451:
4442:
4433:
4424:
4414:
4412:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4400:
4391:
4381:
4375:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4365:
4355:
4353:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4341:
4337:A. melanoleuca
4331:
4329:
4318:
4303:
4298:
4295:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4279:
4270:
4261:
4255:Eastern wolf (
4252:
4243:
4237:African wolf (
4234:
4225:
4219:Domestic dog (
4216:
4206:
4204:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4192:
4183:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4166:
4157:
4147:
4145:
4134:
4122:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4114:
4105:
4099:Sechuran fox (
4096:
4092:L. gymnocercus
4087:
4078:
4072:Darwin's fox (
4069:
4059:
4057:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4036:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4019:
4009:
4007:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3985:
3979:
3964:
3952:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3944:
3935:
3926:
3917:
3908:
3899:
3890:
3881:
3872:
3863:
3854:
3845:
3841:V. bengalensis
3835:
3833:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3811:
3802:
3792:
3790:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3778:
3768:
3762:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3743:
3733:
3731:
3720:
3710:
3703:
3702:
3687:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3654:
3645:
3636:
3627:
3617:
3615:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3594:
3585:
3581:B. crassicauda
3575:
3573:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3552:
3543:
3534:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3508:
3499:
3490:
3481:
3472:
3463:
3454:
3445:
3435:
3433:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3421:
3412:
3402:
3396:
3390:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3373:
3364:
3355:
3345:
3343:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3322:
3312:
3310:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3298:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3272:
3262:
3260:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3221:
3219:
3208:
3199:
3181:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3160:
3150:
3148:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3115:G. grandidieri
3110:
3100:
3098:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3086:
3076:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3047:
3037:
3035:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3014:
3004:
2998:
2989:
2972:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2933:
2931:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2910:
2900:
2894:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2868:
2866:
2855:
2835:
2834:
2822:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2798:
2796:
2786:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2757:
2748:
2739:
2730:
2721:
2712:
2703:
2694:
2685:
2679:Letaba genet (
2676:
2667:
2661:Common genet (
2658:
2649:
2640:
2631:
2621:
2619:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2592:
2582:
2580:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2540:
2531:
2522:
2512:
2510:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2489:
2479:
2473:
2458:
2446:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2427:P. zeylonensis
2422:
2413:
2403:
2401:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2385:Paguma larvata
2380:
2371:
2362:
2352:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2327:
2318:
2309:
2299:
2297:
2288:
2283:
2276:
2275:
2263:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2239:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2198:
2189:
2180:
2171:
2162:
2156:Domestic cat (
2153:
2143:
2141:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2116:
2112:P. rubiginosus
2107:
2098:
2089:
2085:P. bengalensis
2079:
2077:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2059:Pallas's cat (
2055:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2025:
2023:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1984:
1982:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1952:
1946:Iberian lynx (
1943:
1934:
1924:
1922:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1901:
1892:
1883:
1874:
1865:
1856:
1847:
1837:
1835:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1810:
1800:
1798:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1776:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1747:
1737:
1735:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1713:
1711:
1700:
1691:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1657:
1648:
1639:
1630:
1624:Snow leopard (
1620:
1618:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1597:
1587:
1585:
1574:
1561:
1551:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1531:
1521:
1519:
1503:
1498:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1477:
1471:
1466:
1459:
1458:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1437:Laurasiatheria
1433:
1427:
1421:
1415:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1395:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1359:
1348:
1347:External links
1345:
1342:
1341:
1308:
1289:(3): 351–357.
1273:
1232:
1206:
1199:
1178:
1151:(3): 481–497.
1128:
1107:
1064:
1057:
1039:
1015:
998:
986:
983:on 2011-10-15.
968:
910:
852:
833:(3): 318–332.
814:
807:
776:
719:
704:
669:
668:
666:
663:
616:
613:
552:
549:
516:
513:
474:
471:
446:
443:
407:
404:
392:V. m. macrotis
362:
359:
335:
334:
333:
332:
327:Vulpes zinseri
324:
316:
314:Goldman, 1931
308:
306:Goldman, 1931
300:
285:
277:Vulpes arsipus
274:
272:Merriam, 1903
266:
264:Merriam, 1902
261:Vulpes muticus
255:
254:
248:
247:
238:
237:
229:
228:
227:
226:
219:
217:V. m. macrotis
211:
210:
206:
205:
199:
188:
187:
181:
180:
173:
171:
167:
166:
159:
155:
154:
149:
145:
144:
139:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
81:
80:
62:
59:
58:
53:
50:
49:
42:
41:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7217:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7132:
7130:
7113:
7108:
7104:
7100:
7095:
7091:
7087:
7082:
7078:
7074:
7069:
7065:
7061:
7056:
7052:
7048:
7043:
7039:
7035:
7030:
7026:
7022:
7017:
7013:
7009:
7004:
7000:
6996:
6991:
6987:
6983:
6978:
6974:
6970:
6965:
6961:
6957:
6952:
6948:
6944:
6939:
6935:
6931:
6926:
6922:
6917:
6911:
6907:
6902:
6896:
6892:
6891:
6889:
6887:
6883:
6879:
6874:
6846:
6844:
6839:
6837:
6835:
6830:
6828:
6826:
6821:
6819:
6817:
6812:
6810:
6808:
6803:
6801:
6799:
6794:
6792:
6790:
6785:
6783:
6781:
6780:M. lutreolina
6776:
6774:
6772:
6767:
6765:
6763:
6758:
6756:
6754:
6749:
6747:
6745:
6740:
6738:
6736:
6731:
6729:
6727:
6722:
6720:
6718:
6713:
6711:
6709:
6704:
6702:
6700:
6695:
6694:
6692:
6682:
6681:
6676:
6670:
6668:
6663:
6661:
6659:
6654:
6652:
6650:
6645:
6643:
6641:
6636:
6635:
6633:
6631:
6630:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6616:
6606:
6604:
6599:
6597:
6595:
6590:
6588:
6586:
6581:
6580:
6578:
6576:
6575:
6570:
6564:
6562:
6557:
6556:
6554:
6552:
6551:
6546:
6540:
6538:
6533:
6531:
6529:
6524:
6523:
6521:
6519:
6518:
6513:
6507:
6505:
6500:
6499:
6496:
6490:
6488:
6483:
6482:
6480:
6478:
6477:
6472:
6466:
6464:
6459:
6457:
6455:
6450:
6448:
6446:
6441:
6439:
6437:
6436:L. canadensis
6432:
6431:
6429:
6427:
6426:
6421:
6415:
6413:
6410:Giant otter (
6408:
6407:
6404:
6401:
6391:
6387:
6373:
6371:
6366:
6364:
6362:
6357:
6356:
6354:
6352:
6351:
6346:
6340:
6338:
6333:
6332:
6329:
6323:
6321:
6316:
6315:
6313:
6311:
6310:
6305:
6302:
6292:
6288:
6278:
6276:
6271:
6269:
6267:
6262:
6261:
6259:
6249:
6248:
6243:
6237:
6235:
6230:
6229:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6208:
6198:
6196:
6191:
6189:
6187:
6182:
6180:
6178:
6173:
6171:
6169:
6168:M. gwatkinsii
6164:
6162:
6160:
6155:
6153:
6151:
6146:
6144:
6142:
6137:
6135:
6133:
6128:
6127:
6125:
6115:
6114:
6109:
6103:
6101:
6096:
6095:
6093:
6091:
6090:
6085:
6079:
6077:
6072:
6071:
6069:
6067:
6066:
6061:
6055:
6053:
6048:
6047:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6035:
6029:
6027:
6022:
6020:
6018:
6013:
6011:
6009:
6008:M. orientalis
6004:
6002:
6000:
5995:
5993:
5991:
5986:
5984:
5982:
5977:
5976:
5974:
5964:
5963:
5958:
5948:
5946:
5941:
5939:
5937:
5932:
5930:
5928:
5923:
5921:
5919:
5914:
5913:
5911:
5909:
5908:
5903:
5897:
5895:
5890:
5888:
5886:
5881:
5879:
5877:
5872:
5871:
5869:
5867:
5866:
5861:
5858:
5848:
5844:
5838:
5836:
5831:
5830:
5828:
5826:
5825:
5820:
5814:
5812:
5811:Taxidea taxus
5807:
5806:
5803:
5800:
5797:
5792:
5788:
5784:
5779:
5775:
5758:
5757:
5756:
5755:
5753:
5751:
5747:
5733:
5731:
5726:
5724:
5722:
5721:N. meridensis
5717:
5716:
5714:
5712:
5711:
5706:
5700:
5698:
5693:
5691:
5689:
5684:
5683:
5681:
5679:
5678:
5673:
5670:
5660:
5656:
5650:
5648:
5643:
5641:
5639:
5634:
5632:
5630:
5625:
5623:
5621:
5616:
5615:
5613:
5603:
5602:
5597:
5591:
5589:
5584:
5582:
5580:
5575:
5573:
5571:
5566:
5565:
5563:
5553:
5552:
5547:
5541:
5539:
5534:
5532:
5530:
5525:
5524:
5522:
5520:
5519:
5514:
5508:
5506:
5501:
5500:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5488:
5478:
5476:
5471:
5469:
5467:
5462:
5460:
5458:
5453:
5451:
5449:
5444:
5443:
5441:
5431:
5430:
5425:
5419:
5417:
5412:
5410:
5408:
5407:M. javanensis
5403:
5402:
5400:
5390:
5389:
5384:
5378:
5376:
5371:
5369:
5367:
5362:
5361:
5359:
5357:
5356:
5351:
5345:
5343:
5338:
5336:
5334:
5333:C. leuconotus
5329:
5327:
5325:
5324:C. humboldtii
5320:
5318:
5316:
5311:
5310:
5308:
5298:
5297:
5292:
5289:
5283:
5275:
5271:
5265:
5263:
5258:
5257:
5255:
5253:
5249:
5245:
5241:
5236:
5232:
5206:
5204:
5199:
5197:
5195:
5190:
5188:
5186:
5181:
5179:
5177:
5172:
5171:
5168:
5165:
5155:
5151:
5145:
5143:
5138:
5136:
5134:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5116:
5115:
5110:
5100:
5098:
5093:
5092:
5090:
5088:
5087:
5082:
5076:
5074:
5069:
5068:
5065:
5062:
5052:
5048:
5045:
5035:
5031:
5017:
5015:
5012:Baikal seal (
5010:
5008:
5006:
5003:Ringed seal (
5001:
4999:
4997:
4992:
4991:
4989:
4987:
4986:
4981:
4975:
4973:
4970:Harbor seal (
4968:
4966:
4964:
4959:
4958:
4956:
4954:
4953:
4948:
4942:
4940:
4935:
4933:
4931:
4928:Ribbon seal (
4926:
4924:
4922:
4917:
4916:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4904:
4898:
4896:
4893:Hooded seal (
4891:
4889:
4887:
4882:
4881:
4878:
4875:
4865:
4861:
4858:
4846:
4842:
4832:
4830:
4829:A. tropicalis
4825:
4823:
4821:
4816:
4814:
4812:
4807:
4805:
4803:
4798:
4796:
4794:
4789:
4787:
4785:
4780:
4778:
4776:
4771:
4769:
4767:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4757:
4756:
4755:Arctocephalus
4751:
4745:
4743:
4738:
4737:
4734:
4728:
4726:
4721:
4720:
4718:
4716:
4715:
4710:
4704:
4702:
4697:
4696:
4693:
4683:
4681:
4680:Z. wollebaeki
4676:
4674:
4672:
4667:
4666:
4664:
4662:
4661:
4656:
4650:
4648:
4643:
4642:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4630:
4624:
4622:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4612:
4611:
4606:
4603:
4597:
4592:
4588:(eared seals:
4583:
4578:
4572:
4570:
4565:
4564:
4562:
4560:
4556:
4552:
4548:
4540:
4536:
4511:
4510:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4504:
4500:
4491:
4490:
4489:
4488:
4486:
4477:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4464:
4450:
4448:
4443:
4441:
4439:
4434:
4432:
4430:
4429:U. thibetanus
4425:
4423:
4421:
4420:U. americanus
4416:
4415:
4413:
4411:
4410:
4405:
4399:
4397:
4392:
4390:
4388:
4383:
4382:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4370:
4364:
4362:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4352:
4351:
4346:
4340:
4338:
4335:Giant panda (
4333:
4332:
4330:
4328:
4327:
4322:
4319:
4311:
4307:
4304:
4301:
4296:
4278:
4276:
4271:
4269:
4267:
4262:
4260:
4258:
4253:
4251:
4249:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4235:
4233:
4231:
4226:
4224:
4222:
4221:C. familiaris
4217:
4215:
4213:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4203:
4202:
4197:
4191:
4189:
4184:
4182:
4180:
4179:Lycaon pictus
4175:
4174:
4171:
4165:
4163:
4158:
4156:
4154:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4144:
4143:
4138:
4135:
4127:
4123:
4113:
4111:
4106:
4104:
4102:
4097:
4095:
4093:
4088:
4086:
4084:
4079:
4077:
4075:
4070:
4068:
4066:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4055:
4050:
4044:
4042:
4037:
4035:
4033:
4028:
4027:
4024:
4018:
4016:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4006:
4005:
4000:
3994:
3992:
3987:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3972:
3968:
3965:
3957:
3953:
3943:
3941:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3927:
3925:
3923:
3918:
3916:
3914:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3900:
3898:
3896:
3891:
3889:
3887:
3882:
3880:
3878:
3875:Tibetan fox (
3873:
3871:
3869:
3864:
3862:
3860:
3855:
3853:
3851:
3846:
3844:
3842:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3829:
3822:
3821:
3816:
3810:
3808:
3807:N. viverrinus
3803:
3801:
3799:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3788:
3783:
3777:
3775:
3770:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3757:
3751:
3749:
3748:U. littoralis
3744:
3742:
3740:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3729:
3724:
3721:
3713:
3708:
3704:
3700:
3692:
3688:
3662:
3660:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3637:
3635:
3633:
3628:
3626:
3624:
3623:H. flavescens
3619:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3613:
3608:
3602:
3600:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3586:
3584:
3582:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3566:
3560:
3558:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3526:
3525:
3522:
3516:
3514:
3513:U. vitticolla
3509:
3507:
3505:
3500:
3498:
3496:
3491:
3489:
3487:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3473:
3471:
3469:
3464:
3462:
3460:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3420:
3418:
3417:Xenogale naso
3413:
3411:
3409:
3404:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3391:
3381:
3379:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3336:
3330:
3328:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3297:
3295:
3290:
3289:
3286:
3280:
3278:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3247:
3245:
3240:
3239:
3236:
3230:
3228:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3200:
3191:
3190:sensu stricto
3186:
3182:
3168:
3166:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3135:
3133:
3128:
3127:
3124:
3118:
3116:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3091:
3085:
3083:
3078:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3055:
3053:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3028:
3022:
3020:
3019:Fossa fossana
3015:
3013:
3011:
3006:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2990:
2980:
2976:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2960:
2942:
2940:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2918:
2916:
2913:Brown hyena (
2911:
2909:
2907:
2906:Hyaena hyaena
2902:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2887:
2883:
2877:
2875:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2859:
2856:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2827:
2823:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2765:
2763:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2733:Hausa genet (
2731:
2729:
2727:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2636:G. angolensis
2632:
2630:
2628:
2627:G. abyssinica
2623:
2622:
2620:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2600:
2598:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2573:
2572:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2548:
2546:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2536:V. tangalunga
2532:
2530:
2528:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2497:
2495:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2481:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2470:sensu stricto
2466:
2462:
2459:
2455:
2450:
2444:
2440:
2430:
2428:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2394:
2388:
2386:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2344:Paradoxurinae
2341:
2335:
2333:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2312:Otter civet (
2310:
2308:
2306:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2268:
2264:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2206:
2204:
2203:F. silvestris
2199:
2197:
2195:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2124:
2122:
2121:P. viverrinus
2119:Fishing cat (
2117:
2115:
2113:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2094:P. javanensis
2090:
2088:
2086:
2083:Leopard cat (
2081:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2064:
2062:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2044:
2034:
2032:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2010:
2008:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1993:
1991:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1972:
1966:
1960:
1958:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1930:L. canadensis
1928:Canada lynx (
1926:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1909:
1907:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1818:
1816:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1785:
1783:
1778:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1765:
1755:
1753:
1752:C. temminckii
1748:
1746:
1744:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1722:
1720:
1717:Marbled cat (
1715:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1701:
1695:
1692:
1688:
1687:sensu stricto
1684:
1679:
1665:
1663:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1605:
1603:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1562:
1554:
1549:
1545:
1539:
1537:
1536:P. pardicolor
1532:
1530:
1528:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1496:
1492:
1486:
1484:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1448:
1444:
1438:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1401:
1393:
1388:
1386:
1381:
1379:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1364:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1331:on 2020-04-25
1330:
1326:
1324:
1315:
1313:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1277:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1236:
1220:
1216:
1210:
1202:
1200:9780801874161
1196:
1192:
1185:
1183:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1135:
1133:
1117:
1111:
1096:
1092:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1060:
1058:0-19-851556-1
1054:
1050:
1043:
1029:
1025:
1019:
1008:
1002:
995:
990:
982:
978:
972:
964:
960:
956:
952:
947:
942:
938:
934:
927:
925:
923:
921:
919:
917:
915:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
859:
857:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
821:
819:
810:
808:9781483263694
804:
800:
793:
791:
789:
787:
785:
783:
781:
764:
759:
755:
751:
750:
745:
743:
734:
732:
730:
728:
726:
724:
715:
711:
707:
701:
697:
696:
691:
690:Wilson, D. E.
687:
683:
677:
675:
670:
662:
658:
655:
651:
646:
643:
639:
633:
625:
621:
612:
610:
606:
602:
601:
596:
595:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
548:
546:
540:
536:
533:
526:
521:
512:
510:
507:
503:
500:
496:
493:regions, and
492:
488:
484:
479:
470:
468:
462:
460:
456:
452:
442:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
413:
399:
395:
393:
389:
385:
379:
376:
372:
368:
358:
356:
352:
348:
347:
342:
330:Benson, 1938
328:
325:
320:
317:
312:
309:
304:
301:
297:
293:
289:
288:Vulpes devius
286:
282:
278:
275:
270:
267:
262:
259:
258:
256:
253:
249:
239:
235:
230:
225:
224:
220:
218:
215:
214:
212:
207:
202:
197:
195:
189:
186:
185:Binomial name
182:
178:
177:
172:
169:
168:
165:
164:
160:
157:
156:
153:
150:
147:
146:
143:
140:
137:
136:
133:
130:
127:
126:
123:
120:
117:
116:
113:
110:
107:
106:
103:
100:
97:
96:
91:
86:
82:
76:
71:
70:Least Concern
60:
56:
51:
47:
43:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
6885:
6842:
6833:
6824:
6815:
6806:
6797:
6788:
6779:
6770:
6761:
6752:
6743:
6734:
6725:
6716:
6707:
6698:
6678:
6666:
6657:
6648:
6639:
6627:
6602:
6593:
6584:
6572:
6560:
6548:
6537:L. sumatrana
6536:
6527:
6515:
6503:
6486:
6474:
6462:
6453:
6444:
6435:
6423:
6411:
6369:
6360:
6348:
6336:
6320:V. peregusna
6319:
6307:
6274:
6265:
6245:
6233:
6220:Lyncodontini
6211:Ictonychinae
6195:M. zibellina
6194:
6185:
6176:
6167:
6158:
6150:M. flavigula
6149:
6140:
6132:M. americana
6131:
6111:
6099:
6087:
6075:
6063:
6052:Eira barbara
6051:
6025:
6017:M. personata
6016:
6007:
5998:
5989:
5980:
5960:
5944:
5935:
5927:M. canescens
5926:
5917:
5905:
5893:
5884:
5875:
5863:
5834:
5822:
5810:
5729:
5720:
5708:
5696:
5687:
5675:
5646:
5637:
5628:
5619:
5599:
5587:
5578:
5569:
5549:
5537:
5536:Cacomistle (
5528:
5516:
5505:Potos flavus
5504:
5474:
5465:
5456:
5447:
5427:
5415:
5406:
5386:
5374:
5365:
5353:
5341:
5332:
5323:
5314:
5294:
5261:
5202:
5193:
5184:
5175:
5141:
5132:
5112:
5096:
5084:
5072:
5057:(monk seals)
5013:
5004:
4995:
4983:
4971:
4962:
4950:
4938:
4929:
4920:
4894:
4885:
4828:
4820:A. townsendi
4819:
4810:
4802:A. philippii
4801:
4792:
4783:
4774:
4766:A. australis
4765:
4753:
4741:
4724:
4712:
4700:
4679:
4670:
4658:
4646:
4620:
4608:
4568:
4447:U. maritimus
4446:
4445:Polar bear (
4437:
4436:Brown bear (
4428:
4419:
4407:
4395:
4386:
4385:Sloth bear (
4360:
4348:
4336:
4324:
4274:
4265:
4256:
4247:
4238:
4229:
4220:
4211:
4199:
4188:Cuon alpinus
4187:
4178:
4162:L. mesomelas
4161:
4152:
4140:
4109:
4100:
4091:
4090:Pampas fox (
4082:
4073:
4064:
4052:
4040:
4031:
4015:S. venaticus
4014:
4002:
3990:
3989:Maned wolf (
3971:Cerdocyonina
3939:
3938:Fennec fox (
3930:
3921:
3913:V. rueppelli
3912:
3903:
3894:
3892:
3885:
3884:Arctic fox (
3877:V. ferrilata
3876:
3867:
3866:Corsac fox (
3858:
3849:
3840:
3839:Bengal fox (
3818:
3806:
3797:
3785:
3773:
3747:
3746:Island fox (
3738:
3726:
3659:H. sanguinea
3658:
3649:
3640:
3632:H. ichneumon
3631:
3622:
3610:
3598:
3589:
3580:
3568:
3556:
3547:
3538:
3529:
3512:
3503:
3494:
3485:
3476:
3467:
3459:U. edwardsii
3458:
3450:U. brachyura
3449:
3440:
3428:
3416:
3407:
3377:
3368:
3359:
3351:C. alexandri
3350:
3338:
3326:
3317:
3305:
3293:
3276:
3268:M. gambianus
3267:
3255:
3243:
3227:S. suricatta
3226:
3214:
3189:
3164:
3155:
3143:
3131:
3114:
3105:
3093:
3081:
3051:
3042:
3030:
3018:
3009:
2986:carnivorans)
2967:
2938:
2926:
2914:
2905:
2873:
2861:
2831:Herpestoidea
2794:Herpestoidea
2761:
2753:G. victoriae
2752:
2743:
2742:Cape genet (
2734:
2726:G. servalina
2725:
2716:
2715:King genet (
2708:G. piscivora
2707:
2698:
2689:
2680:
2672:G. johnstoni
2671:
2662:
2653:
2644:
2635:
2626:
2608:
2597:P. leightoni
2596:
2587:
2569:
2544:
2535:
2527:V. megaspila
2526:
2518:V. civettina
2517:
2505:
2493:
2484:
2469:
2453:
2426:
2417:
2408:
2396:
2384:
2375:
2366:
2357:
2331:
2322:
2313:
2304:
2202:
2193:
2185:F. margarita
2184:
2175:
2166:
2165:Jungle cat (
2157:
2148:
2136:
2120:
2111:
2103:P. planiceps
2102:
2093:
2084:
2074:Prionailurus
2072:
2060:
2030:
2018:
2006:
2005:Jaguarundi (
1989:
1977:
1956:
1947:
1938:
1929:
1917:
1905:
1896:
1887:
1878:
1869:
1860:
1852:L. geoffroyi
1851:
1842:
1841:Pampas cat (
1830:
1814:
1805:
1793:
1781:
1751:
1742:
1730:
1719:P. marmorata
1718:
1706:
1686:
1661:
1652:
1643:
1634:
1625:
1613:
1601:
1592:
1580:
1535:
1526:
1509:
1482:
1435:Superorder:
1429:Infraclass:
1355:
1333:. Retrieved
1329:the original
1322:
1286:
1282:
1276:
1249:
1245:
1235:
1223:. Retrieved
1218:
1209:
1190:
1148:
1144:
1120:. Retrieved
1110:
1098:. Retrieved
1094:
1048:
1042:
1031:. Retrieved
1027:
1018:
1001:
989:
981:the original
971:
939:(123): 1–6.
936:
872:
868:
830:
826:
798:
767:. Retrieved
753:
747:
741:
694:
659:
648:Females are
647:
635:
598:
592:
572:
554:
541:
537:
529:
508:
501:
483:desert scrub
480:
476:
463:
448:
418:
409:
391:
388:V. m. mutica
387:
380:
370:
364:
350:
345:
344:
340:
338:
326:
318:
310:
302:
287:
276:
268:
260:
223:V. m. mutica
221:
216:
193:
191:
175:
174:
162:
25:
7055:NatureServe
6977:iNaturalist
6910:Wikispecies
6834:M. sibirica
6816:M. putorius
6789:M. nigripes
6771:M. lutreola
6744:M. haidarum
6640:N. africana
6603:A. congicus
6594:A. cinereus
6585:A. capensis
6485:Sea otter (
6463:L. provocax
6370:I. striatus
6291:Ictonychini
6186:M. melampus
6098:Wolverine (
6076:P. pennanti
5999:M. moschata
5990:M. everetti
5936:M. leucurus
5894:A. hoevenii
5885:A. collaris
5835:M. capensis
5730:N. olivacea
5645:Olinguito (
5601:Bassaricyon
5588:P. pygmaeus
5518:Bassariscus
5491:Procyonidae
5466:S. putorius
5457:S. gracilis
5375:M. mephitis
5366:M. macroura
5260:Red panda (
5240:Musteloidea
5201:Ross seal (
5154:Lobodontini
5086:Neomonachus
5014:P. sibirica
4972:P. vitulina
4937:Grey seal (
4919:Harp seal (
4811:A. pusillus
4775:A. forsteri
4610:Callorhinus
4544:Pinnipedia
4503:Musteloidea
4275:C. simensis
4239:C. lupaster
4108:Hoary fox (
4101:L. sechurae
4074:L. fulvipes
4065:L. culpaeus
3961:(true dogs)
3920:Swift fox (
3895:V. macrotis
3787:Nyctereutes
3696:Caniformia
3641:H. ochracea
3599:B. nigripes
3590:B. jacksoni
3477:U. javanica
3394:Herpestinae
3369:C. obscurus
3360:C. ansorgei
3340:Crossarchus
3196:(mongooses)
3185:Herpestidae
3165:S. durrelli
3156:S. concolor
3106:G. fasciata
3043:E. goudotii
2964:Herpestidae
2874:P. cristata
2735:G. thierryi
2690:G. maculata
2654:G. cristata
2645:G. bourloni
2398:Paradoxurus
2356:Binturong (
2295:Hemigalinae
2272:Viverroidea
2235:Viverroidea
2194:F. nigripes
2046:Leopard cat
2031:P. concolor
1948:L. pardinus
1897:L. tigrinus
1888:L. pardalis
1879:L. jacobita
1870:L. guttulus
1843:L. colocola
1602:N. nebulosa
1572:Pantherinae
1452:Feliformia
1219:www.nps.gov
769:19 November
650:monoestrous
565:carnivorous
209:Subspecies
7129:Categories
6807:M. nudipes
6798:M. nivalis
6762:M. kathiah
6717:M. erminea
6708:M. altaica
6658:N. frenata
6649:N. felipei
6619:Mustelinae
6361:I. libycus
6275:G. vittata
6141:M. caurina
5918:M. anakuma
5796:Mustelidae
5783:Mustelidae
5759:see below↓
5750:Mustelidae
5647:B. neblina
5558:(raccoons)
5529:B. astutus
5527:Ringtail (
5503:Kinkajou (
5475:S. pygmaea
5416:M. marchei
5274:Mephitidae
5142:M. leonina
5034:Monachinae
5005:P. hispida
4996:P. caspica
4793:A. gazella
4725:N. cinerea
4621:C. ursinus
4559:Odobenidae
4512:see below↓
4492:see below↓
4476:Pinnipedia
4394:Sun bear (
4361:T. ornatus
4350:Tremarctos
4326:Ailuropoda
4264:Red wolf (
4230:C. latrans
4153:L. adustus
4110:L. vetulus
4083:L. griseus
4013:Bush dog (
3904:V. pallida
3902:Pale fox (
3886:V. lagopus
3857:Cape fox (
3737:Gray fox (
3495:U. smithii
3327:H. parvula
3318:H. hirtula
3206:Mungotinae
3095:Galidictis
3068:Galidiinae
2996:Euplerinae
2979:Eupleridae
2968:sensu lato
2939:C. crocuta
2872:Aardwolf (
2803:see below↓
2744:G. tigrina
2717:G. poensis
2699:G. pardina
2681:G. letabae
2663:G. genetta
2561:Genettinae
2545:V. zibetha
2465:Viverrinae
2454:sensu lato
2449:Viverrinae
2418:P. jerdoni
2285:Viverridae
2244:see below↓
2183:Sand cat (
1990:A. jubatus
1815:C. caracal
1708:Pardofelis
1527:P. linsang
1468:Feliformia
1335:2020-11-09
1225:9 November
1122:2014-07-16
1100:9 November
1033:2021-04-15
665:References
642:polygamous
630:See also:
577:lagomorphs
561:scavengers
495:grasslands
491:halophytic
455:fennec fox
445:Appearance
412:endangered
406:Subspecies
355:fennec fox
6753:M. itatsi
6687:(weasels)
6550:Lutrogale
6487:E. lutris
6445:L. felina
6254:(grisons)
6177:M. martes
6120:(martens)
6038:Guloninae
5824:Mellivora
5697:N. narica
5638:B. medius
5629:B. gabbii
5620:B. alleni
5608:(olingos)
5577:Raccoon (
5429:Spilogale
5315:C. chinga
5296:Conepatus
5252:Ailuridae
5051:Monachini
4963:P. largha
4633:Otariinae
4596:sea lions
4591:fur seals
4582:Otariidae
4467:Mustelida
4438:U. arctos
4300:Arctoidea
4257:C. lycaon
4212:C. aureus
4142:Lupulella
4054:Lycalopex
3931:V. vulpes
3929:Red fox (
3893:Kit fox (
3868:V. corsac
3612:Herpestes
3225:Meerkat (
2984:(Malagasy
2886:Hyaeninae
2847:Hyaenidae
2762:G. felina
2176:F. lybica
1988:Cheetah (
1906:L. wiedii
1895:Oncilla (
1861:L. guigna
1832:Leopardus
1813:Caracal (
1806:C. aurata
1741:Bay cat (
1662:P. pardus
1660:Leopard (
1635:P. tigris
1593:N. diardi
1511:Prionodon
1411:Kingdom:
1400:Carnivora
1352:ARKive –
1321:Kit Fox (
1268:0022-2372
1116:"Kit Fox"
963:253961802
889:0014-3820
869:Evolution
557:omnivores
532:nocturnal
506:saltbrush
499:sagebrush
487:chaparral
431:red foxes
367:swift fox
170:Species:
142:Carnivora
108:Kingdom:
102:Eukaryota
7060:2.102982
7047:14000878
6995:10586995
6895:Wikidata
6733:Ferret (
6667:N. vison
6528:L. lutra
6396:(otters)
6390:Lutrinae
6247:Galictis
6159:M. foina
6074:Fisher (
5962:Melogale
5945:M. meles
5865:Arctonyx
5710:Nasuella
5688:N. nasua
5665:(coatis)
5579:P. lotor
5355:Mephitis
5114:Mirounga
4864:Phocinae
4845:Phocidae
4714:Neophoca
4660:Zalophus
4567:Walrus (
4266:C. rufus
4248:C. lupus
4228:Coyote (
4063:Culpeo (
4004:Speothos
3940:V. zerda
3922:V. velox
3859:V. chama
3570:Bdeogale
3468:U. fusca
3307:Helogale
3277:M. mungo
3216:Suricata
3145:Salanoia
3052:E. major
3032:Eupleres
2863:Proteles
2852:(hyenas)
2616:(genets)
2167:F. chaus
2158:F. catus
2149:F. bieti
2029:Cougar (
1979:Acinonyx
1957:L. rufus
1955:Bobcat (
1904:Margay (
1886:Ocelot (
1859:Kodkod (
1780:Serval (
1743:C. badia
1732:Catopuma
1642:Jaguar (
1626:P. uncia
1615:Panthera
1582:Neofelis
1500:Feloidea
1431:Eutheria
1425:Mammalia
1419:Chordata
1417:Phylum:
1413:Animalia
905:28564903
714:62265494
684:(2005).
589:tomatoes
515:Behavior
467:gray fox
371:V. velox
361:Taxonomy
252:Synonyms
148:Family:
132:Mammalia
122:Chordata
118:Phylum:
112:Animalia
98:Domain:
75:IUCN 3.1
48:sitting
31:Kit fox
7034:1005973
6969:5219311
6901:Q745751
6735:M. furo
6680:Mustela
6629:Neogale
6476:Enhydra
6350:Ictonyx
6309:Vormela
6266:G. cuja
6193:Sable (
6100:G. gulo
6065:Pekania
6050:Tayra (
5847:Melinae
5659:Nasuina
5551:Procyon
4907:Phocini
4546:(seals)
4481:(seals)
4373:Ursinae
4315:(bears)
4310:Ursidae
4186:Dhole (
3976:(zorro)
3850:V. cana
3760:Vulpini
3728:Urocyon
3712:Canidae
3504:U. urva
3008:Fossa (
2928:Crocuta
2610:Genetta
2507:Viverra
2048:lineage
1970:lineage
1939:L. lynx
1795:Caracal
1769:lineage
1767:Caracal
1699:lineage
1697:Bay cat
1683:Felinae
1644:P. onca
1633:Tiger (
1553:Felidae
1423:Class:
1402:species
1398:Extant
1303:1376734
1173:1933376
1153:Bibcode
1145:Ecology
955:3504038
897:2410150
847:1381942
585:insects
581:rodents
451:Canidae
341:kit fox
298:, 1909
296:Goldman
283:, 1904
201:Merriam
158:Genus:
152:Canidae
138:Order:
128:Class:
73: (
7140:Vulpes
7099:297453
7008:180606
6956:VULPMA
6943:311511
6425:Lontra
6113:Martes
5388:Mydaus
5282:skunks
4246:Wolf (
4126:Canina
3956:Canini
3820:Vulpes
3716:(dogs)
3257:Mungos
2571:Poiana
1653:P. leo
1651:Lion (
1557:(cats)
1361:NPS -
1301:
1266:
1197:
1171:
1055:
961:
953:
903:
895:
887:
845:
805:
712:
702:
626:family
439:coyote
373:, but
351:Vulpes
292:Nelson
281:Elliot
203:, 1888
163:Vulpes
7112:52685
7086:88218
7021:41587
6990:IRMNG
6982:42070
6930:5BSFW
6574:Aonyx
6517:Lutra
5907:Meles
5677:Nasua
4952:Phoca
4409:Ursus
4201:Canis
3828:foxes
2138:Felis
1299:JSTOR
1169:JSTOR
1010:(PDF)
959:S2CID
951:JSTOR
893:JSTOR
843:JSTOR
688:. In
605:cache
7073:9630
7068:NCBI
7016:IUCN
7003:ITIS
6964:GBIF
6951:EPPO
6089:Gulo
4985:Pusa
3430:Urva
2020:Puma
1968:Puma
1919:Lynx
1264:ISSN
1227:2020
1195:ISBN
1102:2020
1053:ISBN
901:PMID
885:ISSN
803:ISBN
771:2021
754:2014
710:OCLC
700:ISBN
583:and
559:and
551:Diet
504:and
435:wolf
410:The
339:The
294:and
7042:MSW
7029:MDD
6938:EoL
6925:CoL
1291:doi
1254:doi
1161:doi
941:doi
877:doi
835:doi
758:doi
21:fox
7131::
7109::
7096::
7083::
7070::
7057::
7044::
7031::
7018::
7005::
6992::
6979::
6966::
6953::
6940::
6927::
6912::
6897::
1311:^
1297:.
1287:37
1285:.
1262:.
1250:88
1248:.
1244:.
1217:.
1181:^
1167:.
1159:.
1149:43
1147:.
1143:.
1131:^
1093:.
1067:^
1026:.
957:.
949:.
935:.
913:^
899:.
891:.
883:.
873:47
871:.
867:.
855:^
841:.
831:71
829:.
817:^
779:^
752:.
746:.
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