806:
748:
70:
51:
530:
728:
91:
76:
906:
39:
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969:. Nonetheless, the extensive water storage and supply, sanitation, and health infrastructures developed in the 1930s by the prime minister Dewan Bahadur Brijmohan Nath Zutshi provided significant relief during the severe droughts of 1941 and 1951. Maharawal During 1930–1947, Jawahir Singh and his ministers also promoted technical education and the academic disciplines of civil and mechanical engineering in the state.
688:
1559:
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in Modern day India. The empire crumbled over time because of continuous invasions from the central Asia. According to Satish
Chandra, the Hindu Shahis of Afghanistan made an alliance with the Bhati rulers of Multhan, because they wanted to end the slave raids made by the Turkic ruler of Ghazni,
948:
emerged as a major port and sea trade replaced the traditional land routes. Maharawal Ranjit Singh and Bairi Sal Singh attempted to turn around the economic decline but the dramatic reduction in trade impoverished the kingdom. A severe
960:
The attempts of
Maharawal Jawahir Singh (1914–1949) at modernization were also not entirely successful in turning the kingdom's economy around, and the drylands of Jaisalmer remained backward compared with other regions of
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however the alliance was defeated by Alp Tigin in 977 CE. Bhati dominions continued to be shifted towards the South as they ruled Multan, then finally got pushed into
Cholistan and Jaisalmer where Rawal Devaraja built
805:
865:
The state of
Jaisalmer had its foundations in what remains of the Empire ruled by the Bhati dynasty from the mid-12th century CE until 1947. Early Bhati rulers ruled over large empire stretching from
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from 1895 to 1900, during the reign of
Maharawal Salivahan Singh, only made matters worse by causing widespread loss of the livestock that the increasingly agriculturally based kingdom relied upon.
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because the former was vulnerable to attacks from Turko-Afghan and Baloch tribes. The descendants of Jaisal continued to exercise absolute control over
Jaisalmer until 1818 CE, when a treaty of
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This is the royal standard of erstwhile
Jaisalmer Princely State. It continues to be royal flag of Bhatis. The flag still fly over the Jaisalmer fort and private properties of Bhati Rajputs.
822:. The Bhati rulers originally ruled parts of Afghanistan; their ancestor Rawal Gaj is believed to have founded the city of Gajni. According to James Tod, this city is present-day
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1341:
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bringing under
British protection and sphere of influence. Known as the Maharawal, the native ruler of the princely state was entitled to a 15-gun salute.
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1364:"Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 14, page 2 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library"
1426:"Imperial Gazetter of India, Volume 21, page 272 - Imperial Gazetteer of India - Digital South Asia Library"
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50:
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One Rupee coin of 1756, from the
Princely state of Jaisalmer, minted during the reign of Ranjit Singh.
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HH Maharawal
Girdhar Singh (1949–1950), he was instrumental in merging his former state with
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conquered several neighbouring regions. It is from him that the Bhati clan derives its name.
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Traditionally, in the Middle Ages, the main source of income for the kingdom was levies on
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Publ. by The Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing. Calcutta. 1877
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After the departure of the British from India in 1947, the Maharawal signed an
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of Satto, Pithala, Loharki, Lakhmana, Didhu, Kanod, Tota, Bhadariya, and Nachna
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1412:"Rajasthan or the Central and Western Rajpoot States, Volume 2, page 197-198"
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his right to the Privy Purse, hereditary titles and other privileges in 1971.
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The royal dynasty of Jaisalmer claims to be descended from the deified hero
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His descendant Rawal Salivahan is believed to have founded the city of
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1274:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 147, map XIV.4 (a).
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1114:
HH Maharawal Sir Jawahar Singh (1914–1949),last ruler of the state.
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in 78 CE at Kahror, assuming the title of Saka-ari (foe of the
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1530:"Chaitanya Raj Singh becomes the 44th Maharawal of Jaisalmer"
857:
842:
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in Afghanistan, while Cunningham identifies it as modern-day
767:
710:
681:
124:
1476:
Medieval India 1206-1526 part one, pg.17 by Satish Chandra
980:, while retaining some internal autonomy until the 1950s.
535:
Jailsalmer State (orange) within Rajputana (yellow), 1909.
2315:
List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)
777:, from the mid-12th century CE until 1947. In 1156 CE,
1454:. Bhatinda Government. 14 August 2018. Archived from
1390:"Q. Which dynasty ruled to Jaisalmer princely state?"
837:
and made it his new capital. Salivahan defeated the
1452:"Bhatinda Government: District at A glance- Origin"
1124:
in the year 1949 forming Greater Rajasthan in 1950.
898:. Jaisalmer was the new capital founded in 1156 by
1581:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 129.
1111:HH Maharawal Sir Shalivahan Singh III (1891 –1914)
1182:Rawatmal Purohit Khetrapalia (acting) (1900–1909)
2364:
1090:Maharawal Jaswant Singh of Jaisalmer (1702–1708)
1414:. Higginbotham And Co. Madras. 14 August 2018.
902:and the state took its name from the capital.
2378:States and territories disestablished in 1947
1601:
1087:Maharawal Amar Singh of Jaisalmer (1661–1702)
861:The Bhati kingdom, marked as Multan in 800 CE
1338:"Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 24, p. 386"
1267:
997:(1153–1168), official founder of the kingdom
944:, but the economy was heavily affected when
925:Modern history (Princely state of Jaisalmer)
1490:"Provincial Gazetteers Of India: Rajputana"
2373:States and territories established in 1156
1608:
1594:
1151:Maharawal Chaitanya Raj Singh (since 2020)
1404:
1179:Thakur Kushal Singh (acting) (1890?–1900)
1484:
1482:
904:
856:
804:
746:
738:
726:
1428:. Dsal.uchicago.edu. 18 February 2013.
965:, especially the neighbouring state of
929:On 11 December 1818 Jaisalmer became a
773:in the far-western part of present-day
559:41,600 km (16,100 sq mi)
517:circa 1525, with neighbouring polities.
2365:
1492:. Government of India. 14 August 2018.
1444:
1108:HH Maharawal Sir Bairi Sal (1864–1891)
1044:Rawal Chachak Dev Singh II (1448–1457)
498:
487:
476:
465:
454:
430:
419:
408:
370:
361:
343:
182:
171:
1589:
1479:
1344:from the original on 24 November 2021
1288:from the original on 25 February 2021
1099:Maharawal Mulraj Singh II (1762–1820)
1002:Rawal Shalivahan Singh II (1168–1200)
443:
397:
388:
379:
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325:
316:
307:
289:
278:
251:
233:
160:
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142:
131:
105:
96:
2393:12th-century establishments in India
1432:from the original on 2 December 2013
1370:from the original on 11 January 2021
298:
269:
260:
242:
224:
213:
202:
193:
116:
87:
80:
1249:List of Rajput dynasties and states
1188:Mohammed Niyaz Ali Kazi (1911–1912)
1148:Maharawal Brijraj Singh (1982–2020)
1029:Rawal Durjan Sal (Duda) (1295–1306)
1011:Rawal Chachak Dev Singh (1219–1241)
852:
13:
1418:
1318:from the original on 21 April 2021
1105:Maharawal Ranjit Singh (1846–1864)
14:
2424:
2413:States under the Rajputana Agency
1551:
1128:
1096:Maharawal Akhai Singh (1722–1762)
983:
1557:
1510:from the original on 20 May 2013
1271:A Historical atlas of South Asia
1268:Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978).
1093:Maharawal Budh Singh (1708–1722)
1074:Rawal Ramchandra Dev (1648–1651)
1056:Rawal Lunkaran Singh (1530–1551)
1053:Rawal Karan Singh II (1530–1530)
1035:Rawal Kehar Singh II (1335–1402)
1026:Rawal Mulraj Singh I (1294–1295)
813:
731:Map of Jaisalmer State with the
686:
661:
528:
89:
74:
68:
49:
37:
16:Medieval Rajput kingdom in India
2403:1947 disestablishments in India
1522:
1496:
1102:Maharawal Gaj Singh (1820–1846)
1050:Rawal Jait Singh II (1497–1530)
1047:Rawal Devidas Singh (1457–1497)
1038:Rawal Lachman Singh (1402–1436)
1014:Rawal Karan Singh I (1241–1271)
912:, built in 1156 AD by the
1470:
1382:
1356:
1330:
1300:
1261:
1244:Political integration of India
1218:Lakhpat Rai Sikund (1940–1942)
1062:Rawal Harraj Singh (1562–1578)
1059:Rawal Maldev Singh (1551–1562)
1032:Rawal Gharsi Singh (1306–1335)
1023:Rawal Jait Singh I (1276–1294)
1020:Rawal Punpal Singh (1275–1276)
1008:Rawal Kailan Singh (1200–1219)
1:
1254:
1185:Lakshmi Das Sapat (1909–1911)
1173:Thakur kado singh (1890-1895)
1081:
1077:Rawal Sabal Singh (1651–1661)
1071:Rawal Manohar Das (1634–1648)
1041:Rawal Bersi Singh (1436–1448)
1005:Rawal Bijal Singh (1200–1200)
869:in modern-day Afghanistan to
513:Location of Jaisalmer within
2383:Princely states of Rajasthan
1068:Rawal Kalyan Das (1624–1634)
1065:Rawal Bhim Singh (1578–1624)
1017:Rawal Lakhan Sen (1271–1275)
7:
2398:1156 establishments in Asia
1222:
10:
2429:
2408:Gun salute princely states
1504:"Princely States of India"
1176:Mehta Jagjiwan (1895–1903)
1170:Mohata Nathmal (1885–1890)
881:in modern-day Pakistan to
800:
795:British East India Company
2310:
2144:
1979:
1888:
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1191:Murarji Rooji (1912–1930)
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845:). Salivahan's grandson
1578:Encyclopædia Britannica
974:Instrument of Accession
781:moved his capital from
1209:Brij Mohan Nath Zutshi
921:
900:Maharawal Jaisal Singh
862:
810:
759:
752:Maharawal Jaisal Singh
744:
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717:Coat of arms based on
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619:Independence of India
1566:at Wikimedia Commons
1234:History of Jaisalmer
931:British protectorate
896:Dera Rawal / Derawar
764:Kingdom of Jaisalmer
719:The Princely Armory.
24:Kingdom of Jaisalmer
2345: /
1200:Munshi Nand Kishore
1140:Government of India
791:subsidiary alliance
607:• Established
2388:Jaisalmer district
1458:on 10 January 2011
995:Rawal Jaisal Singh
953:and the resulting
922:
863:
811:
760:
745:
737:
669:Kingdom of Sambhar
2328:
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1657:Jammu and Kashmir
1572:"Jaisalmer"
1562:Media related to
1197:Pandit Jamana Lal
1165:(chief ministers)
766:was a kingdom of
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1253:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1206:P.K. Shurugula
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1166:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1130:
1129:Titular rulers
1127:
1126:
1125:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
999:
998:
990:
987:
985:
984:List of rulers
982:
978:Union of India
926:
923:
916:Rawal (ruler)
910:Jaisalmer Fort
854:
851:
839:Saka Scythians
815:
812:
802:
799:
756:Jaisalmer Fort
723:
722:
714:
713:
704:
700:
699:
696:
695:
692:
691:
684:
675:
672:
671:
666:
654:
653:
648:
638:
637:
634:
633:
630:
629:
626:
625:
622:
616:
613:
612:
609:
606:
603:
602:
599:
598:
595:
591:
590:
587:
586:
583:
582:
579:
576:
573:
572:
569:
568:
565:
561:
560:
557:
554:
551:
550:
547:
543:
542:
534:
527:
526:
525:
524:
523:
520:
519:
512:
73:
67:
66:
65:
64:
61:
60:
55:
48:
47:
43:
36:
35:
34:
31:
30:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2425:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2361:
2358:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2309:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2047:Tehri Garhwal
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1980:11-gun salute
1978:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1889:13-gun salute
1887:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1793:15-gun salute
1791:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1712:17-gun salute
1710:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1671:19-gun salute
1669:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1635:21-gun salute
1633:
1629:
1626:) during the
1625:
1624:salute states
1621:
1618:
1611:
1606:
1604:
1599:
1597:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1580:
1579:
1573:
1568:
1565:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1535:
1531:
1525:
1509:
1505:
1499:
1491:
1485:
1483:
1473:
1457:
1453:
1447:
1431:
1427:
1421:
1413:
1407:
1391:
1385:
1369:
1365:
1359:
1343:
1339:
1333:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1303:
1287:
1283:
1277:
1273:
1272:
1264:
1260:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1217:
1214:
1212:Anand Swaroop
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
1000:
996:
993:
992:
981:
979:
975:
970:
968:
964:
958:
956:
952:
947:
943:
938:
936:
932:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
901:
897:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
859:
850:
848:
844:
840:
836:
831:
829:
825:
821:
814:Early history
807:
798:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
769:
765:
757:
754:, founder of
753:
749:
741:
734:
729:
720:
715:
712:
708:
705:
703:Today part of
701:
685:
683:
680:
679:
676:
670:
667:
660:
659:
656:
655:
652:
649:
647:
644:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
620:
614:
610:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
552:
548:
544:
531:
521:
516:
504:
495:
484:
473:
462:
451:
440:
438:
427:
416:
405:
404:
394:
385:
376:
367:
358:
349:
340:
331:
322:
313:
304:
295:
286:
275:
266:
257:
248:
239:
230:
221:
210:
208:
199:
190:
179:
168:
157:
148:
139:
128:
122:
113:
102:
92:
77:
71:
62:
52:
40:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2330:
2320:Salute state
2157:Banganapalle
2145:9-gun salute
2091:Narsinghgarh
1576:
1539:11 September
1537:. Retrieved
1533:
1524:
1512:. Retrieved
1498:
1472:
1460:. Retrieved
1456:the original
1446:
1434:. Retrieved
1420:
1406:
1396:20 September
1394:. Retrieved
1384:
1372:. Retrieved
1358:
1346:. Retrieved
1332:
1320:. Retrieved
1311:
1302:
1290:. Retrieved
1270:
1263:
1239:Salute state
1194:M.L. Khosala
1138:(1950–1982)
971:
959:
939:
928:
864:
832:
817:
779:Rawal Jaisal
763:
761:
718:
682:Indian Union
651:Succeeded by
650:
645:
577:• 1931
458:VIJAYANAGARA
434:
400:
206:
155:PHAGMODRUPAS
56:Coat of arms
18:
2354:26.92; 70.9
2352: /
1911:Dhrangadhra
1906:Cooch Behar
1774:Pudukkottai
1628:British Raj
1436:22 November
1348:20 February
1308:"Jaisalmer"
1215:Onkar Singh
976:to the new
891:Hanumangarh
646:Preceded by
555:• 1931
2367:Categories
2282:Sawantwadi
2237:Mayurbhanj
2212:Khilchipur
2071:Malerkotla
2032:Chhatarpur
1936:Kapurthala
1865:Pratapgarh
1855:Kishangarh
1719:Bahawalpur
1698:Travancore
1617:Gun salute
1292:24 January
1281:0226742210
1255:References
1134:Maharawal
1082:Maharawals
879:Rawalpindi
847:Rao Bhatti
828:Rawalpindi
564:Population
447:AHMADNAGAR
82:South Asia
2207:Kalahandi
2192:Dharampur
2167:Baraundha
2152:Balasinor
2101:Radhanpur
2027:Charkhari
1992:Alirajpur
1956:Porbandar
1946:Nawanagar
1901:Bhavnagar
1845:Jaisalmer
1835:Dungarpur
1724:Bharatpur
1652:Hyderabad
1514:14 August
1462:14 August
1374:17 August
1229:Bada Bagh
1143:abolished
1119:Rajasthan
963:Rajputana
793:with the
787:Jaisalmer
707:Rajasthan
515:Rajputana
493:SULTANATE
482:SULTANATE
471:SULTANATE
449:SULTANATE
414:SULTANATE
284:SULTANATE
264:JAISALMER
246:SHEKHAWAT
228:SHEKHAWAT
219:SULTANATE
188:SULTANATE
177:SULTANATE
166:SULTANATE
137:SULTANATE
109:SULTANATE
29:1156–1947
2302:Yawnghwe
2287:Shahpura
2252:Palitana
2227:Lunavada
2136:Wankaner
2061:Jafrabad
2042:Faridkot
2012:Bilaspur
1987:Ajaigarh
1961:Rajpipla
1951:Palanpur
1931:Junagadh
1921:Jhalawar
1850:Khairpur
1820:Dewas Jr
1815:Dewas Sr
1805:Banswara
1693:Kolhapur
1508:Archived
1430:Archived
1368:Archived
1342:Archived
1322:16 April
1316:Archived
1286:Archived
1223:See also
1161:List of
942:caravans
883:Bhatinda
783:Lodhruva
491:GOLKONDA
423:GAJAPATI
164:KHANDESH
135:SHAH MIR
2340:70°54′E
2337:26°55′N
2297:Wadhwan
2292:Sonepur
2126:Sitamau
2116:Samthar
2111:Sailana
2106:Rajgarh
2081:Manipur
2057:Janjira
2037:Chitral
2007:Bijawar
2002:Barwani
1971:Tripura
1896:Benares
1830:Dholpur
1769:Patiala
1759:Karauli
1754:Jodhpur
1729:Bikaner
1703:Udaipur
1647:Gwalior
967:Jodhpur
951:drought
933:in the
887:Muktsar
871:Sialkot
835:Sialkot
820:Krishna
801:History
771:Rajputs
733:duchies
617:•
594:History
469:BIJAPUR
392:KAMATAS
320:KARAULI
282:GUJARAT
273:BIKANER
255:AMARKOT
237:AMARKOT
197:ARGHUNS
126:(Babur)
111:(LODIS)
84:1525 CE
2272:Sangli
2267:Sachin
2262:Rajkot
2242:Mudhol
2232:Maihar
2222:Loharu
2217:Limbdi
2202:Jawhar
2162:Bansda
2121:Sirmur
2066:Jhabua
2052:Gondal
2022:Chamba
2017:Cambay
1966:Ratlam
1880:Sirohi
1875:Sikkim
1870:Rampur
1860:Orchha
1749:Jaipur
1739:Cochin
1683:Indore
1678:Bhopal
1662:Mysore
1642:Baroda
1278:
1163:Dewans
1156:Dewans
989:Rawals
955:famine
946:Bombay
918:Jaisal
914:Rajput
889:&
875:Lahore
867:Ghazni
824:Ghazni
597:
581:76,255
567:
549:
460:EMPIRE
437:states
435:Tribal
425:EMPIRE
412:BENGAL
402:CHEROS
374:TRIPWA
365:DIMASA
338:SIROHI
302:MARWAR
217:LANGAH
207:KALMAT
146:KANGRA
2257:Patna
2247:Nagod
2197:Dhrol
2187:Danta
2172:Baria
2131:Suket
2096:Panna
2086:Morvi
2076:Mandi
1997:Baoni
1941:Nabha
1916:Jaora
1810:Datia
1800:Alwar
1744:Cutch
1734:Bundi
1688:Kalat
1122:Union
843:Sakas
768:Bhati
711:India
480:BIDAR
356:VAGAD
347:BUNDI
329:MEWAT
311:AMBER
293:MEWAR
186:MALWA
175:BERAR
120:KABUL
100:DELHI
2277:Sant
2177:Bhor
1926:Jind
1840:Idar
1825:Dhar
1784:Tonk
1779:Rewa
1764:Kota
1541:2022
1516:2018
1464:2018
1438:2013
1398:2024
1376:2019
1350:2021
1324:2021
1294:2023
1276:ISBN
877:and
762:The
624:1947
611:1156
546:Area
383:AHOM
44:Flag
785:to
502:◁
2369::
1575:.
1532:.
1506:.
1481:^
1366:.
1340:.
1314:.
1310:.
1284:.
937:.
885:,
873:,
830:.
709:,
2059:/
1622:(
1609:e
1602:t
1595:v
1543:.
1518:.
1466:.
1440:.
1400:.
1378:.
1352:.
1326:.
1296:.
920:.
758:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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