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was elected to the throne of
Finland on 9 October 1918 by the Finnish parliament, but he never took the position nor traveled to Finland. Soon after the election, Finnish leaders as well as the population belatedly came to understand the grave situation their German allies were in, and the wisdom of
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Germany was already evolving towards that of a protectorate by spring 1918, and the election of Prince
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was signed. Little is known of the Allied powers' view regarding the possibility of a German-born prince as the King of
Finland. However, warnings received from the West convinced the Finnish government of Prime Minister
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Replica of the Crown designed for the
Finnish monarch. The actual crown was never crafted; however, this replica was made from original drawings in the 1980s.
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was excluded from the
Parliament and before a new constitution was adopted, Frederick was elected to the throne of Finland on 9 October 1918.
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began the process of turning
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The king-elect
Friedrich Karl renounced the throne on 14 December 1918. Svinhufvud resigned and Lieutenant General
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Kaarle I, Suomen ja
Karjalan kuningas, Ahvenanmaan herttua, Lapinmaan suuriruhtinas, Kalevan ja Pohjolan isäntä
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electing a German prince their new leader as
Germany was about to lose World War I was called into question.
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a. Friedrich Karl was elected King of Finland on 9 October 1918 and renounced the throne on 14 December 1918.
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Karl I, Kung av Finland och Karelen, hertig av Åland, storhertig av Lappland, herre över Kaleva och Pohjola
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Itsenäistymisen vuodet 1917–1920: 3. Katse tulevaisuuteen. Helsinki: Valtionarkisto
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Ohto Manninen (päätoim.), Pertti Haapala, Juhani Piilonen, Jukka-Pekka Pietiäinen:
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aided the Whites who won the war. The provisional government established after the
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1918: The First and Only Finnish King was German and Never Set Foot in Finland
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At independence, Finland, like the Baltic provinces, had close ties with the
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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had already taken a similar step in July 1918, electing Wilhelm Karl,
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suggested the monarchical designation "Karl I, King of Finland and
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replaced Mannerheim as the first President of the Republic.
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Prince Friedrich Karl of Hesse, the king-elect of Finland
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Finland had declared independence from what was the
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was still in effect, but there had been an extended
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97:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1476:Nash, Michael L (2012) The last King of Finland.
894:; 1918–1919) was a failed attempt to establish a
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1086:aristocrats had called upon the German Emperor,
1082:, a "General Provincial Assembly" consisting of
1376:Solsten, Eric; Meditz, Sandra W., eds. (1988).
233:accompanying your translation by providing an
199:Click for important translation instructions.
186:expand this article with text translated from
3891:States and territories disestablished in 1919
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1096:Adolf Friedrich, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
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949:on friendly terms with Soviet Russia fought
930:never reigned nor came to Finland following
245:{{Translated|fi|Suomen kuningaskuntahanke}}
60:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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1248:. In July 1919, Finland's first president
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1028:, and Finland was declared a republic. A
914:from January to May 1918. The victorious
709:• Supreme authority given to regent
275:Learn how and when to remove this message
157:Learn how and when to remove this message
19:For the earlier attempt at monarchy, see
1491:Foreign Ministry maker of a King in 1918
1378:"The Establishment of Finnish Democracy"
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988:an armistice with the Allies in November
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2290:List of current non-sovereign monarchs
1236:, the leader of the Whites during the
1209:By 9 November 1918 the German Emperor
1151:, when Finland had been a part of the
945:During the Finnish Civil War of 1918,
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1117:. Germany had also intervened in the
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95:adding citations to reliable sources
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1384:. GPO for the Library of Congress.
904:Finnish Declaration of Independence
810:Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic
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2285:List of current sovereign monarchs
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41:This article has multiple issues.
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1218:Germany was declared a republic
973:with no monarch on the throne.
744:Republican constitution adopted
82:needs additional citations for
49:or discuss these issues on the
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1672:History of independent Finland
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1072:King Mindaugas II of Lithuania
975:Prince Friedrich Karl of Hesse
243:You may also add the template
106:"Kingdom of Finland" 1918
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1098:, was nominated Duke of "the
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16:Historical unrecognized state
3861:Political history of Finland
2295:List of monarchy referendums
1000:Finnish Constitution of 1919
967:Swedish Constitution of 1772
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1382:Finland: A Country Study
1322:Prince Wolfgang of Hesse
1145:Instrument of Government
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2700:Vatican City (Holy See)
1645:Finland in World War II
1635:Independence of Finland
1147:of 1772, adopted under
1109:. Germany was the only
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637:• 1918–1919
595:• 1918–1919
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500:Evangelical Lutheranism
254:For more guidance, see
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1234:Carl Gustaf Mannerheim
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2372:Abolition of monarchy
1429:"MANNERHEIM - Regent"
1250:Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg
1166:Member of parliament
1136:was declared Regent.
1134:Pehr Evind Svinhufvud
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920:Parliament of Finland
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256:Knowledge:Translation
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2175:World Heritage Sites
1297:Finnish crown jewels
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1115:Finnish Jäger troops
953:who allied with the
940:subsequent elections
892:Konungariket Finland
884:Suomen kuningaskunta
719:• King elected
630:Juho Kusti Paasikivi
314:Konungariket Finland
299:Suomen kuningaskunta
91:improve this article
3856:Monarchy of Finland
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3708:Commonwealth realms
3593:United Baltic Duchy
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2392:Decolonization
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2061:Welfare system
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2016:
2014:Climate change
2011:
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1667:Finlandization
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1533:60.167; 24.933
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1486:
1485:External links
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1471:
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1357:on 29 May 2018
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723:9 October 1918
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2615:Saudi Arabia
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2208:Bibliography
2125:The Kalevala
2124:
2099:Coat of arms
2084:Architecture
2019:Demographics
1943:Nordic model
1917:Central bank
1839:Human rights
1819:Constitution
1509:
1506:History Info
1477:
1461:. Retrieved
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1355:the original
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1208:
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982:and deposed
947:Finnish Reds
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778:Succeeded by
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749:17 July 1919
736:3 March 1919
681: /
649:• 1919
642:Lauri Ingman
625:• 1918
583:• 1918
553:• 1918
372:
363:Coat of arms
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231:edit summary
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147:January 2011
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89:Please help
84:verification
81:
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43:Please help
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3750:British Raj
3722:(Sri Lanka)
3608:Württemberg
3320:South Yemen
3208:Maguindanao
3101:Afghanistan
2862:Barotseland
2798:Saint Lucia
2771:New Zealand
2680:Netherlands
2453:Chhatrapati
2437:Sovereignty
2377:Aristocracy
1912:Agriculture
1756:Urban areas
1660:Lapland War
1625:Grand Duchy
1620:Finnish War
1531: /
1222:World War I
1068:Württemberg
971:interregnum
936:World War I
773:Preceded by
713:18 May 1918
679:World War I
664:Legislature
445:Map of the
3845:Categories
3816:Tanganyika
3731:The Gambia
3659:Niuē-Fekai
3598:Yugoslavia
3498:Montenegro
3305:Upper Yafa
3300:Upper Asir
2937:Madagascar
2670:Luxembourg
2402:Government
2367:Abdication
2336:Hereditary
2264:Monarchies
2119:Literature
2034:Healthcare
1871:Parliament
1834:Government
1650:Winter War
1603:Cudgel War
1593:Prehistory
1438:2023-11-16
1392:5 February
1361:5 February
1351:visit Kemi
1333:References
1211:Wilhelm II
1182:, Lord of
1174:, Duke of
1088:Wilhelm II
1010:See also:
668:Parliament
540:King-elect
526:Government
511:Demonym(s)
403:"Our Land"
401:(English:
190:in Finnish
117:newspapers
46:improve it
3786:Mauritius
3679:Rarotonga
3664:Nuku Hiva
3654:Mangareva
3629:Bora Bora
3508:Neuchâtel
3478:Lithuania
3383:Catalonia
3270:Sri Lanka
3223:Manchukuo
3198:Kurdistan
3152:Indonesia
3075:Talamanca
3035:Araucanía
3018:and other
2997:Wassoulou
2741:Australia
2417:Oligarchy
2143:Mythology
2039:Languages
2024:Education
1978:Transport
1881:President
1844:Judiciary
1824:Elections
1781:Jyväskylä
1734:Provinces
1687:Geography
1640:Civil War
1124:vis-a-vis
1056:Lithuania
1030:civil war
496:Religion
398:(Swedish)
392:Vårt land
386:(Finnish)
333:1918–1919
249:talk page
52:talk page
3801:Rhodesia
3796:Pakistan
3715:Barbados
3684:Rimatara
3674:Rapa Iti
3603:Valencia
3578:Tavolara
3568:Scotland
3533:Portugal
3493:Moldavia
3378:Bulgaria
3373:Brittany
3348:Asturias
3228:Mongolia
3218:Maldives
3080:Trinidad
3070:Suriname
3028:Americas
3012:Zimbabwe
3007:Zanzibar
2992:Wituland
2967:Ngazidja
2962:Ndzuwani
2897:Ethiopia
2620:Thailand
2600:Malaysia
2580:Cambodia
2530:Eswatini
2326:Elective
2311:Absolute
2217:Category
2114:Folklore
2056:Religion
2004:Abortion
1963:Taxation
1953:Startups
1933:Industry
1859:Military
1802:Politics
1788:Wildlife
1761:Helsinki
1577:articles
1519:024°56′E
1494:Archived
1463:20 April
1410:, 1992.
1386:Archived
1256:See also
1186:and the
996:republic
896:monarchy
758:Currency
532:under a
487:Karelian
459:Helsinki
225:provide
3791:Nigeria
3766:Ireland
3694:Tahuata
3669:Raiatea
3649:Huahine
3624:Abemama
3617:Oceania
3588:Tuscany
3543:Romania
3538:Prussia
3503:Navarre
3483:Majorca
3463:Ireland
3458:Imereti
3453:Iceland
3448:Hungary
3443:Hanover
3438:Granada
3428:Germany
3423:Georgia
3418:Galicia
3408:Finland
3398:Corsica
3393:Cilicia
3363:Bavaria
3353:Austria
3338:Albania
3310:Vietnam
3253:Sarawak
3243:Qu'aiti
3178:Kathiri
3141:Dapitan
3116:Bukhara
3065:Miskito
2987:Tunisia
2977:Shilluk
2887:Dahomey
2877:Burundi
2867:Bagirmi
2847:Adamawa
2766:Jamaica
2761:Grenada
2746:Bahamas
2710:Oceania
2660:Denmark
2655:Belgium
2650:Andorra
2565:Bahrain
2540:Morocco
2535:Lesotho
2514:Current
2505:Pharaoh
2458:Emperor
2397:Dynasty
2351:Regency
2331:Federal
2321:Diarchy
2275:Monarch
2194:Outline
2104:Cuisine
2071:Culture
2049:Swedish
2044:Finnish
1992:Society
1973:Tourism
1900:Economy
1766:Tampere
1739:Regions
1714:Islands
1709:Geology
1585:History
1573:Finland
1516:60°10′N
1200:Swedish
1192:Finnish
1180:Lapland
1172:Karelia
1080:Estonia
1006:History
932:Germany
918:in the
900:Finland
888:Swedish
880:Finnish
837:Finland
742:•
729:•
695:•
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516:Finnish
477:Swedish
472:Finnish
455:Capital
373:Anthem:
321:Swedish
306:Finnish
247:to the
229:in the
192:.
131:scholar
3826:Uganda
3776:Malawi
3741:Guyana
3720:Ceylon
3699:Tahiti
3689:Rurutu
3644:Hawaii
3573:Serbia
3558:Saxony
3548:Russia
3433:Greece
3413:France
3403:Cyprus
3388:Crimea
3368:Bosnia
3343:Aragon
3331:Europe
3295:Taiwan
3265:Sikkim
3248:Ryukyu
3233:Najran
3131:Chehab
3111:Bengal
3060:Mexico
3045:Brazil
2972:Rwanda
2952:Maravi
2852:Ankole
2840:Africa
2832:Former
2813:Tuvalu
2756:Canada
2751:Belize
2695:Sweden
2685:Norway
2675:Monaco
2642:Europe
2595:Kuwait
2590:Jordan
2575:Brunei
2570:Bhutan
2522:Africa
2495:Sultan
2446:Titles
2360:Topics
2222:Portal
2094:Cinema
2079:Anthem
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1922:Energy
1751:Rivers
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3468:Italy
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3290:Tibet
3285:Syria
3238:Nepal
3213:Mahra
3193:Kumul
3188:Korea
3183:Khiva
3162:Qajar
3146:Hejaz
3136:China
3121:Burma
3050:Haiti
3040:Aztec
2957:Mwali
2947:Maore
2927:Libya
2922:Kongo
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2912:Gumma
2907:Gomma
2902:Ghana
2892:Egypt
2872:Bornu
2857:Aussa
2718:Tonga
2690:Spain
2610:Qatar
2585:Japan
2201:Index
2170:Sport
2165:Sauna
2138:Music
2133:Media
2029:Finns
2009:Crime
1771:Turku
1744:Åland
1719:Lakes
1188:North
1176:Åland
1159:, as
1074:. In
1070:, as
1064:Count
906:from
482:Saami
209:DeepL
138:JSTOR
124:books
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3280:Sulu
3259:Shan
3203:Laos
3168:Iraq
3158:Iran
3126:Cebu
3106:Asir
3094:Asia
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3002:Yeke
2942:Mali
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2781:Niue
2631:list
2605:Oman
2557:Asia
2546:list
2500:Shah
2490:Tsar
2485:khan
2480:Raja
2463:King
2304:Type
2109:Flag
1864:NATO
1776:Oulu
1465:2020
1412:ISBN
1394:2017
1363:2017
1216:and
1078:and
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874:The
520:Finn
349:Flag
223:must
221:You
110:news
3488:Man
2089:Art
1849:Law
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1190:" (
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