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in 586 BCE. According to Mazar, "although seal impressions bearing King
Hezekiah's name have already been known from the antiquities market since the middle of the 1990s, some with a winged scarab (dung beetle) symbol and others with a winged sun, this is the first time that a seal impression of an
24:(piece of clay with the impression of a seal) measuring 13 × 12 mm (½ in × ½ in). It was found in an archaeological excavation together with 33 other seals, figurines and ceramics, in an ancient refuse dump adjacent to the
175:"Impression of King Hezekiah's royal seal discovered in excavations in Jerusalem: First seal impression of an Israelite or Judean king ever exposed in situ in a scientific archaeological excavation"
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said that the presence of ankh, an
Egyptian symbol on a seal was not surprising as Judah had formed alliances with Egypt at various times during its history.
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script: "Belonging to
Hezekiah Ahaz king of Judah," and a two-winged sun, with wings turned downward, flanked by two ankh symbols symbolizing life.
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The bulla attests that
Jerusalem in King Hezekiah's time had a highly developed administrative system. Commenting on the discovery,
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had unearthed some of the earliest artifacts ever found in
Jerusalem dating as far back as the 12th and 11th centuries BCE.
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The bulla, excavated in 2009–2010 and released in 2015 by Dr. Eilat Mazar, was dated to the reign of Judean king
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The building in which the bulla was found had been an administrative or royal building that the
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or Judean king has ever come to light in a scientific archaeological excavation.
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is part of the ancient city of
Jerusalem situated immediately south of the
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200:"Hezekiah Seal Proves Ancient Jerusalem Was a Major Judahite Capital"
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108:. Excavations at the site, a collaborative effort by the
227:"Seal bearing name of Judean king found in Jerusalem"
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between 716 and 686 BCE and bears an inscription in
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283:Cylinder and impression seals in archaeology
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273:Archaeological discoveries in Israel
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130:𐤋𐤇𐤆𐤒𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤀𐤇
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132:𐤆𐤌𐤋𐤊 𐤉𐤄𐤃𐤄
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263:2015 archaeological discoveries
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104:and the third holiest site of
64:destroyed when they conquered
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154:(son of) Ahaz, king of Judah
110:Israel Antiquities Authority
87:George Washington University
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258:7th-century BC inscriptions
253:8th-century BC inscriptions
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288:Jews in the Land of Israel
20:is a 3 mm thick soft
32:by Israeli archaeologist
198:Fridman, Julia (2016).
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278:Biblical archaeology
83:Christopher Rollston
18:King Hezekiah bulla
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114:Hebrew University
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293:Kingdom of Judah
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137:Transliteration
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230:. Retrieved
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98:Temple Mount
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50:Paleo-Hebrew
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26:Temple Mount
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152:of Hezekiah
149:Translation
62:Babylonians
40:Description
34:Eilat Mazar
247:Categories
232:2018-02-23
209:2018-02-23
184:2018-02-23
161:References
71:Israelite
66:Jerusalem
30:Jerusalem
268:Hezekiah
56:Location
46:Hezekiah
204:Haaretz
141:lḥzqyhw
102:Judaism
106:Islam
94:Ophel
22:bulla
127:Text
120:Text
112:and
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85:of
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