221:
356:, who gave their daughters in marriage to the families of the head of the shrine. The Jawahar-i-Faridi records out of the twenty-three of such marriages, fourteen were Khokhars, whose names were prefixed with Malik, which implied an association with political power. The names of the tribes associated with the shrine of Pakpattan included twenty clans, the Khokhars, Khankhwanis, Bahlis, Adhkhans, Jhakarvalis, Yakkan, Meharkhan, Siyans, Khawalis, Sankhwalis, Siyals, Baghotis, Bartis, Dudhis, Joeyeas, Naharwanis, Tobis and Dogars.
479:
114:
67:
126:
78:
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reputation - the "blood proud" and once politically dominant aristocracy of the tract. Consequently, socially dominant Muslim tribes such as the
Gakkhars, Janjuas and Awans, and a few Rajput tribes, concentrated in the Rawalpindi and Jhelum districts, ... accounted for more than ninety percent of Punjabi Muslim recruits.
498:
The choice of
Muslims was not merely one of physical suitability. As in the case of the Sikhs, recruiting authorities showed a clear bias in favor of the dominant landowning tribes of the region, and recruitment of Punjabi Muslims was limited to those who belonged to tribes of high social standing or
228:
The word "Khokhar" itself is of
Persian origin and means "bloodthirsty". In 1204–1205, the Khokhars revolted under their leader and conquered and plundered Multan, Lahore and blocked the strategic roads between Punjab and Ghazni. According to Tarikh-i-Alfi, traders had to follow a longer route due to
367:
by a rebellion with the support of the
Khokhar tribes who were placed as advance-guards of the army. The Khokhars enjoyed the favours of the Tughluqs for a considerable period till the revolt of Gul Khokhar. The tribes then took the opportunity to raise the standard of rebellion whenever the chance
249:
in March 1206 by the
Ismailis whom he persecuted during his reign. Some later acoounts attributed the assassination of Muhammad of Ghor to the Hindu Khokhars, however these later accounts are not corroborated by early Persian chroniclers who confirmed that his assassins were from the rival
384:, who led an expedition against the Khokhar chief in Sambhal. Nusrat Khokhar, the governor of Lahore, was one of main important nobles in the Delhi Sultanate along with Sarang Khan, Mallu Iqbal and Muqarrab Khan, the latter who were nobles of convert origin. The governor of
254:
Muslims. Dr. Habibullah, based on Ibn-i-Asir's statement, is of the opinion that the deed was of a joint Bātini and Khokar affair. According to Agha Mahdi Husain, the
Khokhars too might be called Malahida in view of their recent conversion to Islam.
372:, the governor of Multan, exclaimed anxiety about his family and his dependents' journey from Ajodhan (Pakpattan) to Multan, since an uprising of the Khokhars had made the road unsafe. The Khokhars conquered Lahore in 1342 during the reign of
771:
784:
The suppression of revolot in the Punjab occupied Mu'izz al-Din's closing months, for on the way back to Ghaza he was assassinated, allegedly by emissaries of the Isma'ils whom he had often persecuted during his life time
755:
822:...implying that some of the accomplices were non-Muslims, probably Gakkhar or Khokhar and is, therefore, of opinion that the deed was a joint Qārāmitah (Bātini) Khokar or Gakkhar affair.
1506:
584:
Gujars of this tract are wholly
Muslims, and so are the Khokhar who have only a few Hindu families. In early stages the converted Rajputs continued with preconversion practices.
739:
He resorted to large-scale slaughter of the
Khokhars and cowed them down. On his way back to Ghazni, he was killed by a Muslim fanatic belonging to a rival sect
1047:
exclaimed anxiety about his family and his dependents' journey from
Ajodhan (Pakpattan) to Multan, since an uprising of the Khokhars had made the road unsafe.
229:
the depradations of the
Khokhars, under Raisal, who used to plunder and harass the inhabitants in such a way that not a single soul could pass along it. As
1499:
1492:
872:
malahida and fida'is (i.e., agents of the Alamut Isma'ilis), which is somewhat curious in view of the recent conversion of the Gakkhars to Islam.
641:
After this period, we do not hear of any Hindu Gakhars or Khokhars, for during the next two or three centuries they had all come to accept Islam.
1414:
349:
commander named Hulechu occupied Lahore, and forged an alliance with Khokhar chief Gul Khokhar, the erstwhile ally of Muhammad's father.
613:
2462:
1909:
536:
2432:
25:
1060:
1139:
The Mertiyo Rathors of Merto, Rajasthan: Select Translations Bearing on the History of a Rajput Family, 1462–1660, Volumes 1–2
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and subsequently ordered a general massacre of their populace. While returning back to Ghazna, he was assassinated at
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326:. She is reported to have led an army composed mostly of mercenaries from the Khokhars of Punjab. From 1246 to 1247,
380:, the former governor of Lahore during the reign of Sultan Mahmud Tughlaq. They grew powerful during the period of
1245:
1467:
Al-Hind the Making of the Indo-Islamic World: The Slave Kings and the Islamic Conquest : 11Th-13th Centuries
1475:
842:
It is also said that the assassinators were Khokhars, for the Khokhars too might be called Mulahid or Malahida.
352:
The Khokhars, who were among the earliest to convert to Islam, were further converted due to the influence of
541:
258:
During his final campaign, Muhammad also took many of the Khokars as prisoners who were later converted to
1484:
450:
against Ali Shah of Sayyid dynasty and was later rewarded for his victory. Later, he attempted to conquer
237:
undertook many campaigns against the Khokhars and defeated them in his final battle fought on the bank of
411:
of the Delhi Sultanate. According to some scholars, Khizr Khan was a Khokhar chieftain, who travelled to
1168:
706:
1137:
1746:
396:
of the Delhi Sultanate was Jalal Khan Khokhar. Jalal Khan Khokhar married the sister of the wife of
443:
330:
mounted an expedition as far as the Salt Range to eliminate the Khokhars which he saw as a threat.
1355:
Politics and Society During the Early Medieval Period: Collected Works of Professor Mohammad Habib
1106:
John F. Richards; David Gilmartin; Munis D. Faruqui; Richard M. Eaton; Sunil Kuma (7 March 2013).
658:. Vol. 29–30. Department of Punjab Historical Studies, Punjabi University. 1998. p. 65.
2457:
215:
2467:
1105:
991:. Vol. 13. Department of Punjab Historical Studies, Punjabi University. 1980. p. 74.
514:
1364:
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597:
341:
in 1251, it remained in ruins for the next twenty years, being attacked multiple times by the
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1330:
1080:
509:
373:
327:
1109:
Expanding Frontiers in South Asian and World History: Essays in Honour of John F. Richards
220:
8:
1710:
491:
1309:
381:
369:
323:
1442:
The Garrison State: The Military, Government and Society in Colonial Punjab, 1849-1947
1018:. Indian Book Distributing Company. p. 92 – via the University of Michigan.
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Nomadic Narratives: A History of Mobility and Identity in the Great Indian Desert
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519:
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20:
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After Timur left : culture and circulation in fifteenth-century North India
490:'s recruitment policies in the Punjab Province of colonial India, vis-à-vis the
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1929:
1859:
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202:, having converted to Islam from Hinduism after coming under the influence of
2426:
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1690:
1241:
1208:
The career of Khizr Khan, a Punjabi chieftain belonging to the Khokar clan...
342:
319:
311:
191:
962:
The Making of Medieval Panjab: Politics, Society and Culture C. 1000–c. 1500
857:
Encyclopaedia of the World Muslims:Tribes, Castes and Communities · Volume 2
599:
The Making of Medieval Panjab: Politics, Society and Culture c. 1000–c. 1500
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1965:
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187:
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1864:
1700:
1614:
1609:
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487:
757:
The Political and Dynastic History of the Iranian World (A.D. 1000–1217)
262:. During the same expedition, he also converted many other Khokhars and
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246:
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279:
274:. According to the Persian chroniclers "about three or four lakhs of
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states - "most of the infidels who resided between the mountains of
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81:
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2013:
1973:
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and profited from the contacts he made with the Timurid society.
283:
242:
195:
145:
466:, he was hampered by seasonal rains in his attempt to take over
45:
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1751:
1581:
1553:
1523:
1307:
Basham, Arthur Llewellyn; Rizvi, Saiyid Athar Abbas (1987) ,
1015:
People and Politics in Early Mediaeval India (1206-1398 A.D.)
451:
364:
338:
299:
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259:
199:
131:
101:
70:
2317:
2234:
2018:
1919:
1814:
1604:
251:
458:. He succeeded only partially, while winning campaigns at
1028:
916:
50:
1272:
892:
1332:
From Sultanat to the Mughals-Delhi Sultanat (1206-1526)
790:
1136:
Saran, Richard; Ziegler, Norman P. (19 January 2021).
940:
882:
880:
438:. He became leader of the Khokhars after the death of
322:, attempted to recapture the throne from her brother,
1366:
The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History
1260:
1124:
Mallu Khan (also known as Iqbal Khan), a former slave
1065:. Atlantic Publishers & Distributors (P) Limited.
1058:
928:
77:
877:
833:
407:, the viceroy of Timur in Delhi and founder of the
1308:
1284:
1082:Medieval Indian Literature: Surveys and selections
904:
572:. Anthropological Survey of India. p. xxiii.
345:and their Khokhar allies. Around the same time, a
286:during this campaign". The 16th century historian
1219:
2424:
1191:
1315:, vol. 2, London: Sidgwick & Jackson,
1196:. University of California Press. p. 117.
1011:
958:
750:
595:
233:was not able to handle the rebellion himself,
1500:
1142:. University of Michigan Press. p. 219.
1032:Economic History of Medieval India, 1200-1500
442:. Later, he returned to Punjab. He supported
1135:
854:Abdul Mabud Khan, Nagendra Kr Singh (2001).
400:, the ruler of the emergent Marwar kingdom.
224:The murder of Muhammad Ghori by the Khokhars
1306:
1112:. Cambridge University Press. p. 247.
922:
760:, Cambridge University Press, p. 168,
1507:
1493:
1413:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
418:
1162:
1062:The Frontier Policy of the Delhi Sultans
1035:. Pearson Education India. p. 119.
589:
537:Tribes and clans of the Pothohar Plateau
477:
305:
219:
1444:, Sage Publications India, p. 74,
1362:
1328:
988:Proceedings - Punjab History Conference
946:
934:
705:
678:
655:Proceedings - Punjab History Conference
637:Socio-cultural Impact of Islam on India
563:
561:
2425:
1389:
1266:
1194:India in the Persianate Age: 1000–1765
634:
403:There are dispute regarding origin of
1488:
1398:
1348:
1278:
1248:from the original on 18 November 2022
898:
810:"Patna University Journal, Volume 18"
796:
628:
602:. Taylor & Francis. p. 245.
567:
1460:
1439:
1421:
1394:(Third ed.), Central Book Depot
1290:
910:
886:
774:from the original on 29 January 2021
596:Surinder Singh (30 September 2019).
570:People of India: Jammu & Kashmir
558:
337:was controlled by the government in
1001:– via University of Virginia.
668:– via University of Virginia.
376:and again in 1394 led by the chief
13:
1226:. Oxford Univ. Press. p. 49.
1163:Kothiyal, Tanuja (14 March 2016).
1029:Irfan Habib, Najaf Haider (2011).
729:from the original on 10 March 2023
712:History of Medieval India:800–1700
616:from the original on 13 March 2023
532:List of Rulers of Pothohar Plateau
298:were converted to the true faith (
14:
2479:
2463:Social groups of Punjab, Pakistan
1426:, New Delhi: Anmol Publications,
639:. Panjab University. p. 46.
186:. Khokhars are also found in the
26:All pages with titles containing
198:. Khokhars predominantly follow
124:
112:
76:
65:
1299:
1213:
1185:
1156:
1129:
1099:
1085:. Sahitya Akademi. p. 72.
1069:
1052:
1022:
1005:
979:
952:
847:
827:
473:
2433:Social groups of Punjab, India
1369:, Cambridge University Press,
1059:Agha Hussain Hamadani (1992).
860:. Global Vision. p. 438.
802:
744:
715:. Orient Longman. p. 73.
699:
672:
646:
178:tribe primarily native to the
1:
1390:Pandey, Awadh Bihari (1970),
1079:, K. Ayyappa Paniker (1997).
547:
542:List of Punjabi Muslim tribes
1358:. People's Publishing House.
834:Āg̲h̲ā Mahdī Ḥusain (1967).
568:Singh, Kumar Suresh (2003).
482:Punjabi Muslim soldiers, WW1
7:
525:
10:
2484:
1424:History of Delhi Sultanate
1335:, Har-Anand Publications,
1220:Orsini, Francesca (2015).
1169:Cambridge University Press
837:Futūhuʼs Salāt̤īn:Volume 1
446:in the war for control of
213:
209:
18:
2453:Punjabi-language surnames
2443:Surnames of Indian origin
2354:
2331:
2258:
2210:
1956:
1938:
1765:
1737:
1719:
1651:
1633:
1590:
1552:
1534:
1311:The Wonder that was India
1192:Richard M. Eaton (2019).
923:Basham & Rizvi (1987)
682:History of Medieval India
503:
161:
151:
137:
107:
89:
60:
44:
39:
2448:Surnames of Hindu origin
2438:Social groups of Haryana
1403:, vol. III, Patiala
1329:Chandra, Satish (2004),
965:. Taylor & Francis.
814:Patna University Journal
685:. S. Chand. p. 75.
494:, Tan Tai Yong remarks:
359:Ghazi Malik founded the
1363:Jackson, Peter (2003),
1012:Asit Kumar Sen (1963).
959:Surinder Singh (2019).
216:Battle of Jhelum (1206)
1440:Yong, Tan Tai (2005),
635:Singha, Atara (1976).
515:Mohammad Nawaz Khokhar
501:
483:
424:Mustafa Jasrat Khokhar
419:Independent Chieftains
316:Shams-ud-din Iltutmish
225:
23:. For other uses, see
1401:History of the Punjab
1399:Singh, Fauja (1972),
510:Mustafa Nawaz Khokhar
496:
481:
454:, after the death of
324:Muizuddin Bahram Shah
306:Under Delhi Sultanate
223:
19:For the village, see
1422:Syed, M. H. (2004),
1392:Early medieval India
486:In reference to the
374:Muhammad bin Tughlaq
250:Ismāʿīlīyah sect of
492:British Indian Army
392:, appointed by the
318:, and her husband,
1281:, pp. 220–221
901:, p. 133-134.
799:, p. 153–154.
484:
370:Ainul Mulk Multani
266:who lived between
226:
2420:
2419:
1747:Gurjara-Pratihara
1433:978-81-261-1830-4
1322:978-0-283-99458-6
1233:978-0-19-945066-4
1178:978-1-107-08031-7
1149:978-0-472-03821-3
767:978-0-521-06936-6
722:978-81-250-3226-7
609:978-1-00-076068-2
579:978-81-7304-118-1
434:) was the son of
169:
168:
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1600:Yaduvanshi Ahirs
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679:Mahajan (2007).
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368:offered itself.
235:Muhammad of Ghor
231:Qutubuddin Aibak
184:Pakistani Punjab
180:Pothohar Plateau
174:is a historical
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1171:. p. 100.
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840:. p. 181.
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436:Shaikha Khokhar
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394:Tughlaq dynasty
378:Shaikha Khokhar
361:Tughlaq Dynasty
308:
245:located in the
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21:Khokhar, Mirpur
17:
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2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1968:
1962:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1944:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1771:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1743:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1725:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
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1673:
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1612:
1607:
1602:
1596:
1594:
1588:
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1584:
1579:
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1569:
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1558:
1556:
1550:
1549:
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1546:
1540:
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1532:
1531:
1512:
1511:
1504:
1497:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1476:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1437:
1432:
1419:
1396:
1387:
1375:
1360:
1346:
1341:
1326:
1321:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1295:
1283:
1271:
1259:
1232:
1212:
1203:978-0520325128
1202:
1184:
1177:
1155:
1148:
1128:
1118:
1098:
1091:
1068:
1051:
1041:
1021:
1004:
997:
978:
971:
951:
947:Jackson (2003)
939:
935:Chandra (2004)
927:
915:
903:
891:
889:, p. 238.
876:
866:
846:
826:
801:
789:
766:
752:C. E. Bosworth
743:
721:
698:
691:
671:
664:
645:
627:
608:
588:
578:
556:
549:
546:
545:
544:
539:
534:
527:
524:
523:
522:
517:
512:
505:
502:
475:
472:
420:
417:
409:Sayyid dynasty
314:, daughter of
307:
304:
211:
208:
167:
166:
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
139:
135:
134:
109:
105:
104:
91:
87:
86:
64:Predominantly
62:
58:
57:
48:
42:
41:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2480:
2469:
2468:Sindhi tribes
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
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2383:
2380:
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2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2338:
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2334:
2330:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
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2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
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2291:
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2279:
2276:
2274:
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2265:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1706:Ramdasia Sikh
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1520:social groups
1517:
1516:Ethnic groups
1510:
1505:
1503:
1498:
1496:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1479:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1451:9780761933366
1447:
1443:
1438:
1435:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1416:
1410:
1402:
1397:
1393:
1388:
1378:
1376:9780521543293
1372:
1368:
1367:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1347:
1344:
1342:9788124110645
1338:
1334:
1333:
1327:
1324:
1318:
1313:
1312:
1305:
1304:
1292:
1287:
1280:
1275:
1269:, p. 223
1268:
1267:Pandey (1970)
1263:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1216:
1209:
1205:
1199:
1195:
1188:
1180:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1159:
1151:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1132:
1125:
1121:
1119:9781107034280
1115:
1111:
1110:
1102:
1094:
1092:9788126003655
1088:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1072:
1064:
1063:
1055:
1048:
1044:
1042:9788131727911
1038:
1034:
1033:
1025:
1017:
1016:
1008:
1000:
998:9788173804601
994:
990:
989:
982:
974:
972:9781000760682
968:
964:
963:
955:
949:, p. 268
948:
943:
936:
931:
924:
919:
912:
907:
900:
895:
888:
883:
881:
873:
869:
867:9788187746058
863:
859:
858:
850:
843:
839:
838:
830:
823:
819:
815:
811:
805:
798:
793:
786:
773:
769:
763:
759:
758:
753:
747:
740:
728:
724:
718:
714:
713:
708:
702:
694:
692:9788121903646
688:
684:
683:
675:
667:
665:9788173804601
661:
657:
656:
649:
642:
638:
631:
615:
611:
605:
601:
600:
592:
585:
581:
575:
571:
564:
562:
557:
555:
554:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
529:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
507:
500:
495:
493:
489:
480:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
416:
414:
410:
406:
401:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
366:
362:
357:
355:
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
280:sacred thread
278:who wore the
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
256:
253:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
222:
217:
207:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
188:Indian states
185:
181:
177:
173:
164:
160:
157:
154:
150:
147:
143:
140:
136:
133:
121:
110:
106:
103:
99:
95:
92:
88:
83:
79:
72:
68:
63:
59:
56:
52:
49:
47:
43:
38:
35:
30:
29:
22:
16:Punjabi tribe
1844:
1686:Mazhabi Sikh
1466:
1441:
1423:
1400:
1391:
1380:, retrieved
1365:
1354:
1331:
1310:
1300:Bibliography
1293:, p. 74
1286:
1279:Singh (1972)
1274:
1262:
1250:. Retrieved
1222:
1215:
1207:
1193:
1187:
1164:
1158:
1138:
1131:
1123:
1108:
1101:
1081:
1071:
1061:
1054:
1046:
1031:
1024:
1014:
1007:
987:
981:
961:
954:
942:
937:, p. 66
930:
925:, p. 30
918:
913:, p. 52
906:
894:
871:
856:
849:
841:
836:
829:
821:
820:: 98. 1963.
817:
813:
804:
792:
783:
778:27 September
776:, retrieved
756:
746:
738:
733:27 September
731:. Retrieved
711:
701:
681:
674:
654:
648:
640:
636:
630:
618:. Retrieved
598:
591:
583:
569:
552:
551:
497:
485:
474:Colonial era
431:
427:
422:
402:
358:
351:
332:
310:In 1240 CE,
309:
257:
227:
171:
170:
162:Family names
34:
27:
2273:Mair Rajput
1615:Hindu Ghosi
1462:Wink, Andre
1291:Yong (2005)
911:Syed (2004)
488:British Raj
426:(sometimes
2427:Categories
1890:Sial tribe
1477:9004102361
899:Habib 1981
797:Habib 1981
785:(602/1206)
620:10 October
548:References
456:Khizr Khan
444:Shahi Khan
405:Khizr Khan
398:Rao Chunda
382:Firuz Shah
354:Baba Farid
282:were made
247:Salt Range
214:See also:
204:Baba Farid
75:(minority
2139:Sabharwal
2059:Khukhrain
1795:Chaudhary
1661:Ad-Dharmi
1643:Khandowya
1470:. BRILL.
1382:18 August
1252:8 January
1242:913785752
887:Wink 1991
553:Citations
464:Jullundur
413:Samarkand
390:Rajasthan
333:Although
284:Muslamans
264:Buddhists
152:Ethnicity
90:Languages
61:Religions
2372:Bakarwal
2333:Tarkhans
2230:Chhibber
2099:Mehrotra
2089:Malhotra
2079:Mahendru
2034:Kandhari
1979:Bhandari
1925:Warraich
1870:Randhawa
1810:Dhankhar
1711:Ravidasi
1635:Chauhans
1528:Punjabis
1464:(1991).
1409:citation
1352:(1981).
1246:Archived
772:archived
754:(1968),
727:Archived
709:(2007).
614:Archived
526:See also
460:Talwandi
432:Dashrath
288:Ferishta
276:infidels
120:Pakistan
98:Haryanvi
82:Hinduism
2341:Panesar
2293:Chauhan
2288:Rathore
2260:Rajputs
2225:Bhimwal
2069:Khullar
2049:Khattar
2014:Gambhir
1974:Bhambri
1958:Khatris
1845:Khokhar
1739:Gurjars
1721:Gakhars
1671:Bazigar
1666:Balmiki
1625:Ranghar
1620:Aharwar
1536:Agrawal
1526:of the
468:Sirhind
448:Kashmir
428:Jasrath
343:Mongols
320:Altunia
243:Dhamiak
210:History
196:Haryana
176:Punjabi
172:Khokhar
156:Punjabi
146:Haryana
108:Country
94:Punjabi
40:Khokhar
28:Khokhar
2412:Shaikh
2407:Sayyid
2392:Kumhar
2387:Kamboj
2355:Others
2323:Wattoo
2308:Jamwal
2303:Jaswal
2298:Minhas
2283:Janjua
2278:Bhatti
2268:Jarral
2192:Vadera
2187:Trehan
2182:Thapar
2177:Tandon
2172:Talwar
2149:Sehgal
2134:Roshan
2124:Oberoi
2119:Nayyar
2114:Narula
2104:Nagpal
2074:Madhok
2054:Khosla
2044:Khanna
2039:Kapoor
2029:Kakkar
2024:Gujral
2009:Duggal
2004:Dhawan
1999:Chopra
1994:Chadha
1989:Bindra
1984:Bhasin
1970:Bhamba
1948:Labana
1940:Labana
1910:Tiwana
1880:Sekhon
1875:Sandhu
1865:Ranjha
1840:Kharal
1835:Kahlon
1830:Jaswal
1825:Grewal
1805:Chohan
1800:Cheema
1790:Buttar
1785:Bhutta
1775:Aulakh
1757:Baisla
1729:Kayani
1696:Mirasi
1681:Khatik
1676:Chamar
1577:Kardar
1562:Rayeen
1554:Arains
1544:Bansal
1524:tribes
1474:
1448:
1430:
1373:
1339:
1319:
1240:
1230:
1200:
1175:
1146:
1116:
1089:
1039:
995:
969:
864:
764:
719:
689:
662:
606:
576:
504:People
386:Nagaur
347:Mongol
335:Lahore
328:Balban
292:Ghazna
272:Punjab
268:Ghazna
239:Jhelum
192:Punjab
142:Punjab
138:Region
129:
117:
55:Rajput
2402:Sansi
2397:Saini
2382:Dogar
2377:Bania
2367:Bagga
2362:Arora
2346:Sohal
2245:Mohan
2202:Vohra
2197:Vadra
2164:Sodhi
2159:Sethi
2144:Sahni
2109:Nanda
2094:Mehra
2084:Makan
2064:Kohli
1966:Anand
1915:Uppal
1905:Sohal
1900:Sodhi
1895:Sipra
1885:Sidhu
1855:Malhi
1780:Bajwa
1752:Bhati
1691:Mochi
1610:Ghosi
1605:Ahirs
1592:Ahirs
1582:Ramay
452:Delhi
365:Delhi
339:Delhi
312:Razia
300:Islam
296:Indus
260:Islam
200:Islam
132:India
102:Hindi
71:Islam
2318:Raja
2313:Rana
2250:Vaid
2235:Datt
2220:Bali
2168:Soni
2154:Seth
2129:Puri
2019:Ghai
1930:Wyne
1920:Virk
1860:Noon
1850:Maan
1820:Gill
1815:Deol
1767:Jats
1572:Mehr
1567:Mian
1522:and
1472:ISBN
1446:ISBN
1428:ISBN
1415:link
1384:2021
1371:ISBN
1337:ISBN
1317:ISBN
1254:2023
1238:OCLC
1228:ISBN
1198:ISBN
1173:ISBN
1144:ISBN
1114:ISBN
1087:ISBN
1037:ISBN
993:ISBN
967:ISBN
862:ISBN
780:2022
762:ISBN
735:2022
717:ISBN
687:ISBN
660:ISBN
622:2021
604:ISBN
574:ISBN
462:and
302:)".
294:and
270:and
252:Shia
194:and
46:Jāti
2240:Lau
1701:Nat
430:or
363:in
190:of
182:of
165:yes
51:Jat
2429::
1518:,
1411:}}
1407:{{
1244:.
1236:.
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1167:.
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879:^
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818:18
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1256:.
1181:.
1152:.
1095:.
975:.
695:.
624:.
84:)
32:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
