38:
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255:
In the 1930s, Ben Zvi visited
Khirbet al-Qum and stayed at the residence of Sheikh Suleiman from the Irgum family. Suleiman, the owner of the ruins at the site, said they had Jewish origins. He expressed interest in dating the site and inquired whether it was referenced in the
738:
793:
Alice
Mandell, and Jeremy Smoak. "Reading and Writing in the Dark at Khirbet El-Qom: The Literacies of Ancient Subterranean Judah." Near Eastern Archaeology, vol. 80, no. 3, 2017, pp. 188–95
37:
451:
Based on the findings and the possible name preservation of the ancient name in the adjacent valley of Wadi es-Safir, it has been suggested that
Khirbet el-Qum is
1034:
268:
820:
David F. Graf, 'Petra and the
Nabataeans in the Early Hellenistic Period: the literary and archaeological evidence,' in Michel Mouton,Stephan G. Schmid (eds.),
300:
in 1967 following their discovery by tomb robbers. Both tombs contain inscriptions, dating from the second half of the 8th century BCE, slightly after the
676:, in Bob Becking, (ed), "Only One God? Monotheism in Ancient Israel and the Veneration of the Goddess Asherah" (Sheffield Academic Press, 2001), p.p.32-34
346:(the Kuntillet Ajrud inscriptions talk of "Yahweh of Samaria" and "Yahweh of Teman"); this seems to indicate that they were written after the fall of
284:
604:
Zevit, Ziony. “The
Khirbet El-Qôm Inscription Mentioning a Goddess.” Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, no. 255, 1984, pp. 39–47
408:
1029:
784:
Margalit, Baruch. “Some
Observations on the Inscription and Drawing from Khirbet El-Qôm.” Vetus Testamentum, vol. 39, no. 3, 1989, pp. 371–78
686:
660:
97:
595:
Dever, William G. 1969–1970. "Iron Age
Epigraphic Material from the Area of Khirbet El-Kôm.", Hebrew Union College Annual 40–41: 139–204
671:
990:
1059:
407:. The site is called Maqqedah in the Idumean ostraca. Based on this, some scholars identify Khirbet el-Qom with biblical Makkedah (
700:"Archaeology and the Ancient Israelite Cult: How the Kh. El-Qôm and Kuntillet ʿajrûd 'Asherah' Texts Have Changed the Picture"
873:
687:
Keel, Othmar, and
Uehlinger, Christoph, "Gods, goddesses, and images of God in ancient Israel" (Fortress Press, 1998) p.239.
674:
I Have
Blessed you by YHWH of Samaria and his Asherah: Texts With Religious Elements from the Soil Archive of Ancient Israel
661:
Keel, Othmar, and
Uehlinger, Christoph, "Gods, goddesses, and images of God in ancient Israel" (Fortress Press, 1998) p.239.
53:
483:
844:
17:
848:
392:
775:
Shea, William H. “The Khirbet El-Qom Tomb Inscription Again.” Vetus Testamentum, vol. 40, no. 1, 1990, pp. 110–16
478:
861:
Corpus inscriptionum Iudaeae/Palaestinae: a multi-lingual corpus of the inscriptions from Alexander to Muhammad
369:
and its understanding as a part and parcel of its Near Eastern/Levantine/West Semitic/Canaanite environment.
488:
436:
308:
1044:
347:
897:
366:
342:
Unlike the Kuntillet Ajrud inscriptions, this inscription do not include a place name with the name of
739:"Distinctive or diverse? Conceptualizing ancient Israelite religion in its southern Levantine setting"
501:
353:
the inscriptions from Khirbet el-Qom and Kuntillet Ajrud, along with great Levantine archives such as
864:. Vol. IV: Iudaea / Idumaea. Eran Lupu, Marfa Heimbach, Naomi Schneider, Hannah Cotton. Berlin:
423:
funerary inscriptions dating from the 1st century BCE to the 2nd century CE, bearing names such as
27:
Archaeological site in the territory of the biblical kingdom of Judah, between Lachish and Hebron
806:
821:
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473:
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bench tombs carved into natural rock were discovered at el-Qom; both were investigated by
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The Origins of the Second Temple: Persion Imperial Policy and the Rebuilding of Jerusalem
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There is some scholarly debate about the translation, particularly for line three.
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A jug inscribed "to/for Yahmol" and a bowl inscribed "El" were also found.
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The Books of Kings: Sources, Composition, Historiography and Reception,
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928:"Some Observations on the Inscription and Drawing from Khirbet el-Qôm"
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805:, 'Edom and the Edomites,' in André Lemaire, Baruch Halpern (eds.),
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https://flickr.com/photos/101561334@N08/42499423444/in/photostream/
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may have been found on the site and the vicinity, dating from the
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Archaeological excavations were conducted at the site in 1967 by
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Judaea, Samaria and the Golan: Archaeological Survey 1967-1968
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491:- similarly judean and roughly contemporaneous epigraphy
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And from his oppressors by his asherah he has saved him
247:, 14 km (8.7 mi) to the west of the latter.
525:(255). American Schools of Oriental Research: 39–47.
523:
Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research
519:"The Khirbet el-Qôm Inscription Mentioning a Goddess"
311:. The inscription from Tomb 2 is associated with a "
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823:
Men on the Rocks: The Formation of Nabataean Petra,
378:
350:, which left Yahweh as the god of one state only.
1021:
1035:Archaeological sites in the State of Palestine
585:] (in Hebrew). תל אביב תרפ"ז. p. 408.
409:Joshua 10:10, 16, 17, 21, 28, 29; 12:16; 15:41
826:Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH, 2013 pp.35-55 p.47
42:One of the burial inscription from the site
915:(in Hebrew). Jerusalem: Carta. p. 29.
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419:A burial cave in El-Qom contained three
321:"Uriyahu the honourable has written this
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399:, with a mixed population of Edomites,
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145:Early Bronze Age - Hellenistic period
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235:, in the territory of the biblical
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616:"The Khirbet el-Qom Inscription"
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868:. 2018. pp. 1237–1241.
811:BRILL 2010pp.225-245 p.243.
489:Kuntillet Ajrud inscriptions
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383:One thousand seven hundred
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68:Shown within the West Bank
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113:31.5347167°N 34.9665639°E
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439:storage facilities in
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118:31.5347167; 34.9665639
938:(3). Brill: 371–378.
517:Zevit, Ziony (1984).
315:" symbol, and reads:
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177:Excavation dates
166:Second Temple Judaism
474:Biblical archaeology
269:Hebrew Union College
1006:31.5347°N 34.9666°E
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672:Meindert Djikstra,
336:...and his Asherah"
288:Uriyahu inscription
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1045:Hebron Governorate
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333:"...by his Asherah
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101:31°32′4.98″N
1009: /
330:by Oniyahu"
251:Excavations
116: /
92:Coordinates
87:, Palestine
1024:Categories
997:34°58′00″E
994:31°32′05″N
979:Zevit 1984
965:2023-11-08
866:de Gruyter
710:: 9*–15*.
561:References
552:2023-11-08
313:magic hand
239:, between
221:خربة الكوم
172:Site notes
952:0042-4935
892:cite book
884:663773367
847:, p. 265
763:2192-2276
716:0071-108X
640:0042-4935
539:0003-097X
233:West Bank
195:Condition
158:Israelite
154:Canaanite
85:West Bank
724:23629918
577:(1967).
496:External
463:See also
459:(1:11).
294:Iron Age
280:Iron Age
275:Findings
223:) is an
198:In ruins
150:Cultures
77:Location
1040:Asherah
960:1519611
648:1517810
547:1357074
389:Aramaic
385:ostraca
348:Samaria
241:Lachish
162:Edomite
142:Periods
134:Founded
129:History
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453:Shafir
432:Shalom
426:Miriam
421:Hebrew
397:Idumea
344:Yahweh
302:Ashera
245:Hebron
229:al-Kum
217:Arabic
180:1967-8
137:20 BCE
81:al-Kum
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720:JSTOR
644:JSTOR
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543:JSTOR
405:Arabs
258:Torah
1055:Edom
948:ISSN
898:link
880:OCLC
870:ISBN
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429:and
403:and
401:Jews
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