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Khetran

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The campaign caused a significant reduction in tax revenue from the area and damage to private and government property. A council of elders was assembled after the campaign which recommended compensation payments be made by the Marri and the imprisonment of members of both tribes. The rising
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took the opportunity and also attacked the Bugtis, seizing much of their area. The Bugtis went to the Khetran Sardar and asked for his help; that same year a combined attack of Khetrans and Bugtis drove the Marris off, killing more than 70 of their men and taking possession of their cattle.
180:, British India between February and April 1918. The Marri rose against the British authorities around 18 February, encouraged by rumours that the British were short of manpower due to the 185: 188:. This attack was repulsed by a much smaller British force that inflicted heavy losses upon the Marri. A subsequent withdrawal of British forces from 439: 165: 150: 184:. British attempts at conciliation were repulsed and, on 20 February, a major attack was made by 1,000 – 3,000 Marri upon the British post at 220: 255: 444: 94:. Khetrans were already going through assimilation by the Baloch in the 19th century, a process slowed down only by the advent of 280:
Birmani, Ali H.; Ahmed, Fasih (2017). "Language of the Khetrans of Barkhan of Pakistani Balochistan: A preliminary description".
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In 1847 Sir William attacked the Bugtis with full strength; this time the Bugtis lost 500 fighting men and 120 were arrested.
372: 56:. The total population was estimated to be about 150,000 in 2017, at least two-thirds of which are speakers of their native 227:
went on the offensive into territory occupied by the tribes. Miles inflicted a heavy defeat upon a Marri-Khetran force at
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Part of the British force returning from the conflict, passing through the hills at the southern border of Marri country.
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on 15 March and then captured Barkhan, ending Khetran involvement in the rising. Hardy defeated a large Marri force at
224: 362: 132:, killing many of them. Khetrans provided sanctuary to hundreds of Bugtis who took refuge in their lands. 157: 259: 125: 104:. Conversely, Khetrans have assimilated several other peoples in their vicinity as well, including 49: 17: 82: 45: 8: 212: 169: 61: 358: 236: 91: 403: 378: 368: 293: 87: 57: 317: 329: 325: 285: 216: 69: 65: 53: 41: 192:
and its occupation by the Marri led the Khetrans to join the rising. The town of
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was occupied by Marri-Khetran forces and raids were made upon villages in the
433: 382: 297: 173: 136: 109: 208: 68:, while Khetrans who have settled to the east in the Dera Ghazi Khan speak 177: 168:(also known as the Marri Punitive Expedition) was the British name for a 95: 228: 113: 100: 201: 193: 399:
Baluchistan District Gazetteer Series: Volume III: Sibi District
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to combat the rising. Two columns under Brigadier-Generals
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Khair Bux Mari surrendered to the British on 8 April.
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on 3 April and afterwards, assisted by bombing by the
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districts; railways in the area were also attacked.
98:, and were organized in a similar way to a Baloch 258:tribes, who killed their own sardars, and by the 431: 207:The British assembled the Marri Field Force of 166:Operations against the Marri and Khetran tribes 151:Operations against the Marri and Khetran tribes 420: 395: 64:. A sizeable population in Barkhan can speak 367:(in Urdu). Jahngir Books. pp. 823–825. 279: 353: 351: 156: 29:Ethnic group in Balochistan and Pakistan 396:McConaghey, Allen; Rai, Jamiat (1907). 312: 310: 308: 14: 440:Social groups of Balochistan, Pakistan 432: 357: 348: 342: 322:Encyclopaedia of Islam, First Edition 90:into their native hilly tract of the 305: 144:1918 rebellion against British rule 24: 25: 456: 445:Indigenous peoples of South Asia 239:, captured the Marri capital of 149:This section is an excerpt from 414: 389: 330:10.1163/2214-871x_ei1_com_0035 273: 13: 1: 266: 124:In 1845 under the command of 290:10.1016/j.lingua.2016.12.003 7: 250:inspired rebellions by the 215:troops under Major-General 10: 461: 148: 119: 75: 40:group primarily native to 421:McConaghey & Rai 1907 364:Pakistan Ki Siyāsī Wadere 324:. Brill. 24 April 2012. 172:carried out against the 126:Sir Charles James Napier 402:. Bombay: Times Press. 128:7,000 men attacked the 176:and Khetran tribes of 162: 160: 83:Encyclopedia of Islam 80:According to the 1st 86:, Khetrans pre-date 213:British Indian Army 170:punitive expedition 62:Indo-Aryan language 237:Royal Flying Corps 163: 92:Sulaiman Mountains 374:978-969-8-27001-8 359:Jafri, Aqil Abbas 284:. 191–192: 3–21. 88:Baloch migrations 16:(Redirected from 452: 424: 418: 412: 411: 393: 387: 386: 355: 346: 345:, pp. 918–. 340: 334: 333: 314: 303: 301: 277: 217:Richard Wapshare 54:Punjab, Pakistan 21: 460: 459: 455: 454: 453: 451: 450: 449: 430: 429: 428: 427: 419: 415: 394: 390: 375: 356: 349: 341: 337: 316: 315: 306: 278: 274: 269: 264: 263: 182:First World War 154: 146: 122: 78: 50:Dera Ghazi Khan 38:ethnolinguistic 30: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 458: 448: 447: 442: 426: 425: 413: 388: 373: 347: 335: 304: 271: 270: 268: 265: 155: 147: 145: 142: 121: 118: 77: 74: 28: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 457: 446: 443: 441: 438: 437: 435: 423:, p. 264 422: 417: 409: 405: 401: 400: 392: 384: 380: 376: 370: 366: 365: 360: 354: 352: 344: 339: 331: 327: 323: 319: 313: 311: 309: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 276: 272: 261: 257: 253: 248: 246: 243:. The Marri 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 205: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 159: 152: 141: 138: 133: 131: 127: 117: 115: 111: 107: 103: 102: 97: 93: 89: 85: 84: 73: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 35: 27: 19: 416: 398: 391: 363: 338: 321: 318:"Balōčistān" 281: 275: 225:Philip Miles 209:British Army 206: 164: 134: 123: 99: 96:British rule 81: 79: 33: 31: 26: 221:T. H. Hardy 178:Balochistan 46:Balochistan 434:Categories 408:1181301543 343:Jafri 2007 267:References 229:Fort Munro 383:222956008 361:(2007) . 298:0024-3841 260:Musakhel 256:Gurgnari 114:Pashtuns 58:Khetrani 34:Khetrans 18:Khetrans 302:pp. 3–5 202:Loralai 194:Barkhan 120:History 76:Origins 70:Saraiki 66:Balochi 42:Barkhan 36:are an 406:  381:  371:  296:  282:Lingua 252:Mengal 245:sardar 186:Gumbaz 137:Marris 130:Bugtis 110:Baloch 241:Kahan 190:Kohlu 174:Marri 101:tuman 60:, an 404:OCLC 379:OCLC 369:ISBN 294:ISSN 254:and 233:Hadb 223:and 211:and 200:and 198:Sibi 112:and 106:Jats 48:and 32:The 326:doi 286:doi 52:in 44:in 436:: 377:. 350:^ 320:. 307:^ 292:. 116:. 108:, 72:. 410:. 385:. 332:. 328:: 300:. 288:: 153:. 20:)

Index

Khetrans
ethnolinguistic
Barkhan
Balochistan
Dera Ghazi Khan
Punjab, Pakistan
Khetrani
Indo-Aryan language
Balochi
Saraiki
Encyclopedia of Islam
Baloch migrations
Sulaiman Mountains
British rule
tuman
Jats
Baloch
Pashtuns
Sir Charles James Napier
Bugtis
Marris
Operations against the Marri and Khetran tribes

Operations against the Marri and Khetran tribes
punitive expedition
Marri
Balochistan
First World War
Gumbaz
Kohlu

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