1081:
560:
132:
723:
779:
124:
379:
572:
230:
763:
1074:
198:
806:
735:
751:
587:
242:
359:
711:
482:
466:
27:
1067:
667:
791:
140:
654:, which means the pleats on the forehead look like the word "nhân" (人 shaped), covering the hair at the shoulder and folding the scarf inside. Half the width of the scarf is folded, starting at the nape, leaving the open edge facing up before continuing. The khăn vành is tightly wrapped around the head and forms a large dish shape. Using
444:). A piece of cloth that is not too long is wrapped with padded hair inside. Then, it is wrapped around the head to keep the hair neat. Young women when going to the festival also prefer to wear a ponytail for increased charm. Except for yellow (for royal family members) and pink (for singers and prostitutes), other colours are popular.
698:
In the 21st century, many types of fake khăn vấn and mũ mấn were created, such as the mũ mấn made of wood, plastic, and metal. However, those were often criticized in the press as harsh and even disgusting. Therefore, the desire of having a neat and beautiful towel is considered a general trend in
451:
694:
of the Khmer. But unlike the red color of the Khmer, Vietnamese towels are black and white. Towels are usually 1m by 40–50 cm. Because it is only popular in the South, it is temporarily considered a characteristic of this place.
545:. The very long, thick cloth is wrapped around the head like a funnel. The traditional khăn vành dây is recorded in a dark blue color. Only on the most important occasions did one see a yellow khăn vành dây in the inner part of the
559:
722:
1300:
778:
658:, the textile has high elasticity and roughness and the khăn vành rarely slips. The end of the scarf is carefully tucked into the back of the scarf, but sometimes pins are used for convenience.
352:
for men, handy and casual. A thick or thin cloth is used (as one would like to fix a bun) and is wrapped once or twice around the head for a neat fit, except for yellow (that of the emperor).
971:
938:
2157:
378:
1277:
1080:
650:
From the original width of 30 cm, the khăn vành dây is folded into a width of 6 cm with the open edge turn upward. Then, it is wrapped around the head in the shape
450:
519:
is worn with the edge of the khăn vành facing upwards inside the ring. The second ring is attached to the outside of the first, rather than under the ring as in the North.
762:
1566:
750:
1561:
2200:
1500:
358:
571:
2425:
253:
1013:
586:
1137:
2410:
481:
1262:
2193:
734:
2405:
710:
1142:
1871:
1836:
1459:
1540:
91:
131:
63:
2142:
1219:
1006:
2152:
1485:
881:
1799:
201:
People in the Nguyễn dynasty with khăn vấn. The people in the back are sitting on a piece of traditional furniture known as a
2379:
1214:
1204:
310:
Khăn vấn is a rectangular textile that is long and quite thick, wrapped tightly around the head. According to the decrees of
70:
805:
465:
2276:
2245:
2167:
1454:
1291:
1720:
1811:
1209:
1846:
1464:
294:
with long skirts and loose long hair. Hence, wrapping scarf around head became a unique custom in the south. From 1830,
272:) decreed that both men and women in his court wear trousers and a gown with buttons down the front. The members of the
2250:
1779:
999:
918:
891:
864:
77:
2029:
2235:
1125:
110:
2266:
2481:
1826:
1806:
1434:
1407:
1402:
1246:
298:
emperor mandated that every civilian in the country change their clothes and that custom became popular throughout
1272:
59:
44:
2046:
1512:
1037:
2147:
1974:
1650:
1645:
315:
333:, the problem of being too short and thin was prohibited, but too long and thick was also criticized as ugly.
48:
2420:
1876:
1831:
1760:
1535:
1444:
1422:
2240:
2471:
2036:
1417:
1047:
215:
2117:
1903:
1755:
1620:
1174:
1043:
123:
2415:
1908:
2297:
2004:
1994:
1866:
1816:
1750:
1715:
1700:
1680:
1412:
1229:
1169:
639:
in Hue Palace often wore khăn vành dây at the ceremonies. A khăn vành dây made of the imported textile
261:
2112:
1861:
1725:
1710:
2183:
1979:
1918:
1585:
1267:
1234:
2107:
1984:
1660:
1630:
728:
A private class at home in
Vietnam about 1895. Picture depicts children and teacher wearing turbans.
2357:
2351:
2339:
2079:
1989:
1665:
1495:
1179:
601:
546:
84:
1933:
1635:
2486:
2345:
2333:
2084:
2056:
1923:
1705:
1655:
1640:
1595:
1490:
37:
1745:
1740:
1685:
2450:
1954:
1913:
1841:
1730:
1615:
1149:
197:
1969:
1469:
1073:
908:
1959:
1577:
790:
229:
2430:
1605:
784:
Officials of the Nguyen
Dynasty in the 19th century wearing turbans in Hue Imperial Citadel.
2188:
1881:
1851:
1527:
769:
756:
Capture of Ninh Binh by
Hautefeuille. Picture depicts a mandarin official wearing a turban.
2435:
1374:
384:
8:
2400:
2271:
1928:
1856:
1821:
1690:
1545:
1439:
1356:
1224:
826:
1964:
1735:
1590:
2210:
1999:
1891:
1675:
1670:
1600:
1022:
836:
796:
741:
675:
632:
341:
There are many types of khăn vấn, but they are basically classified into three types:
330:
311:
2205:
1695:
1380:
1332:
1194:
281:
2041:
1938:
1794:
1517:
1320:
1199:
1132:
1053:
914:
887:
860:
319:
290:
171:
1610:
1326:
640:
628:
620:
2476:
2374:
2102:
1765:
1507:
1184:
1159:
1110:
609:
509:
492:
365:
175:
1344:
2227:
1896:
1886:
1362:
1115:
592:
577:
456:
277:
273:
265:
219:
2440:
1338:
687:
241:
1429:
2317:
1625:
643:
is 30 cm wide, has an average length 13 m. A khăn vành dây made of
Vietnamese
459:
Empress on stamp, published in 1950s. She was wearing khăn lương in Huế style.
167:
159:
151:
2465:
2445:
1314:
1239:
295:
565:
Princess Mỹ Lương was wearing dark blue khăn vành dây with red áo Nhật Bình.
553:, the empress and the princesses also only wore the dark blue khăn vành dây.
1189:
1120:
683:
550:
245:
2384:
2137:
2051:
831:
605:
326:
style, but gradually adapted styles to suit needs for each social class.
276:
court (southern court) were thus distinguished from the courtiers of the
257:
1350:
991:
812:
396:
There are two most popular styles for wearing khăn vấn for male: shaped
1368:
411:
style: the pleats on the forehead look like the word "nhân" (人 shaped)
1449:
1397:
690:, which combines the traditional khăn vấn of the Vietnamese with the
627:
textile, woven by
Japanese in the past, was only half as thin as the
26:
2281:
1308:
671:
143:
Vietnamese women wear a version of áo Nhật Bình with khăn vành dây.
139:
127:
Vi Văn Định, a mandarin for the Nguyễn dynasty wearing a khăn vấn.
1278:
Declaration of independence of the
Democratic Republic of Vietnam
1066:
666:
513:
505:
417:
style: the pleats on the forehead like the word "nhất" (一 shaped)
299:
269:
202:
2024:
488:
472:
323:
234:
223:
883:
A Vietnamese Royal Exile in Japan: Prince Cuong De (1882–1951)
527:
A style of khăn vấn for females, used on formal occasions, is
226:, one of those was "vấn khăn" – wrap the scarf around head.
1138:
Nguyễn dynasty's persecution of
Catholics in the 19th century
691:
285:
716:
Confucian graduates wearing turbans receive
Emperor's feast
636:
595:
empress was wearing yellow khăn vành dây with áo Nhật Bình.
222:(Canglan – the Southern) began to adapt to some customs of
907:
Dutton, George; Werner, Jayne; Whitmore, John K (2012).
631:, which was used in the Imperial City at the end of the
2426:
Postage stamps and postal history of Annam and
Tongking
1508:
Names of the Nguyễn dynasty state (Việt Nam / Đại Nam)
522:
248:
in
Northern Vietnam wearing their distinctive turbans
174:
which became popular beginning with the reign of the
906:
859:. Vietnam: Công Ty Văn Hóa và Truyền Thông Nhã Nam.
580:
empress was wearing khăn vành dây with áo Nhật Bình.
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
16:
Vietnamese turban was popular in the Nguyễn dynasty
2463:
135:Vi Văn Định at home is seen wearing a khăn vấn.
2411:Esplanade of Sacrifice to the Heaven and Earth
2194:Confucian court examination system in Vietnam
1007:
623:in the later period to cover their hair. The
475:woman was wearing khăn vấn in Northern style.
1435:House of People's Representatives of Annam
1014:
1000:
913:. Columbia University Press. p. 295.
686:region, there is a popular variant called
615:and khăn vành went together. They use the
2201:Quốc Học – Huế High School for the Gifted
1021:
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
2406:Economy of the Nguyễn dynasty until 1884
1263:Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina
772:depicts French and Vietnamese officials.
665:
240:
228:
196:
138:
130:
122:
2206:Société d’Enseignement Mutuel du Tonkin
699:evaluating the quality of each person.
424:
2464:
2158:Khâm định Việt sử Thông giám cương mục
391:(一 shaped) with seven turns of coil.
2380:Imperial Order of the Dragon of Annam
1215:Vietnamese Revolutionary Youth League
1205:History of Vietnam during World War I
995:
969:
936:
647:textile is nearly double the length.
344:
329:In addition, according to the law of
965:
963:
961:
959:
932:
930:
879:
854:
508:is different from the style seen in
372:(人 shaped) with seven turns of coil.
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
495:wearing khăn vấn in Northern style.
322:initially remained faithful to the
170:: 巾插), is a kind of turban worn by
13:
1872:Siamese–Vietnamese War (1841–1845)
1837:Siamese–Vietnamese War (1831–1834)
523:Khăn vành dây (formal for females)
305:
14:
2498:
1934:Uprising of the Nghệ-Tĩnh soviets
1832:Anouvong's Rebellion against Siam
1126:Six Provinces of Southern Vietnam
956:
927:
432:for women and girls, also called
2168:Woodblocks of the Nguyễn Dynasty
1807:Vietnamese invasions of Cambodia
1408:Court of Imperial Entertainments
1247:French Indochina in World War II
1079:
1072:
1065:
979:Tạp chí Nghiên cứu và Phát triển
946:Tạp chí Nghiên cứu và Phát triển
804:
789:
777:
761:
749:
733:
721:
709:
585:
570:
558:
480:
464:
449:
377:
357:
256:, the predecessor of the modern
25:
2368:Orders, decorations, and medals
1812:Cambodian rebellion (1811–1812)
1800:French assistance to Nguyễn Ánh
910:Sources of Vietnamese Tradition
316:Historical chronicle of Đại Nam
36:needs additional citations for
2018:Special administrative regions
900:
873:
848:
1:
1877:Bombardment of Tourane (1847)
1445:Imperial Household Department
1423:Office of the National Altars
1143:Tự Đức's Catholic persecution
1044:French protectorates of Annam
842:
194:means cloth, towel or scarf.
1948:Prominent military personnel
1904:Ba Dinh uprising / Cần Vương
1418:Court of Imperial Sacrifices
368:lieutenant wearing khăn vấn
252:The Nguyen Lords introduced
7:
2030:Principality of Thuận Thành
1513:Seals of the Nguyễn dynasty
820:
661:
10:
2503:
2298:French Indochinese piastre
1867:Cambodian rebellion (1840)
1817:Cambodian rebellion (1820)
1413:Court of the Imperial Stud
1230:Communist Party of Vietnam
1170:French conquest of Vietnam
1061:
702:
209:
2393:
2367:
2326:
2310:
2290:
2259:
2226:
2219:
2176:
2130:
2095:
2072:
2065:
2017:
1947:
1787:
1778:
1575:
1554:
1528:Provincial administration
1526:
1478:
1391:Ministries & agencies
1390:
1299:
1290:
1268:Vietnamese famine of 1945
1255:
1158:
1095:
1088:
1030:
2066:Palaces & mausoleums
1847:Nông Văn Vân's Rebellion
1827:Phan Bá Vành's Rebellion
1403:Court of Judicial Review
1180:Great Hanoi Rat Massacre
855:Trần, Quang Đức (2013).
549:. In addition, from the
440:(can also be written as
336:
2482:18th century in Vietnam
2421:Long Wall of Quảng Ngãi
2153:Hoàng Lê nhất thống chí
2037:Principality of Hà Tiên
1596:Jean-Baptiste Chaigneau
1210:Việt Nam Quang Phục Hội
740:The Royal guard of the
2451:Vietnamese nationalism
2143:Đại Nam nhất thống chí
1914:Pacification of Tonkin
1842:Nduai Kabait rebellion
1220:Việt Nam Quốc Dân Đảng
1160:French protectorate(s)
972:"Trang điểm cung đình"
939:"Trang điểm cung đình"
679:
600:In the old days inner
249:
238:
206:
144:
136:
128:
2184:Imperial Academy, Huế
2131:Society & culture
1555:French administration
1460:Ministry of Education
1273:Abdication of Bảo Đại
880:Tran, My-Van (2005).
669:
500:A style of wearing a
244:
232:
200:
142:
134:
126:
2416:House of Nguyễn Phúc
2189:Imperial examination
2080:Imperial City of Huế
1924:Vue Pa Chay's revolt
1919:Thái Nguyên uprising
1909:Yên Thế Insurrection
1882:Cochinchina campaign
970:Trịnh, Bách (2004).
937:Trịnh, Bách (2004).
770:Treaty of Hue (1883)
602:Imperial City of Huế
547:Imperial City of Huế
425:Khăn vấn for females
45:improve this article
2472:Vietnamese headgear
2401:Domain of the Crown
2291:Colonial currencies
2246:Khải Định Thông Bảo
2103:Thien Tho Mausoleum
1857:Ja Thak Wa uprising
1852:Katip Sumat's Jihad
1822:Ja Lidong rebellion
1440:Imperial Clan Court
1225:Le Travail movement
1096:Sovereign Việt Nam
827:Vietnamese clothing
768:The Signing of the
400:(looks like 人) and
218:, the residents in
2211:Tonkin Free School
2047:Thủy Xá and Hỏa Xá
1892:Garnier Expedition
1862:Lê Văn Khôi revolt
1621:Michael Hồ Đình Hy
1601:Jean Marie Despiau
680:
345:Khăn vấn for males
250:
239:
207:
145:
137:
129:
2459:
2458:
2306:
2305:
2251:Bảo Đại Thông Bảo
2126:
2125:
2042:Sip Song Chau Tai
2013:
2012:
2005:Trương Minh Giảng
1995:Nguyễn Tri Phương
1939:August Revolution
1774:
1773:
1751:Trương Minh Giảng
1701:Nguyễn Tri Phương
1518:Vietnamese dragon
1286:
1285:
1200:Hanoi Poison Plot
1150:Văn Thân movement
1133:Citadel of Saigon
1054:Empire of Vietnam
981:(in Vietnamese).
948:(in Vietnamese).
608:made from flower
387:wearing khăn vấn
262:Nguyễn Phúc Khoát
172:Vietnamese people
121:
120:
113:
95:
2494:
2236:Tự Đức Thông Bảo
2224:
2223:
2148:Đại Nam thực lục
2070:
2069:
1980:Nguyễn Văn Thành
1975:Nguyễn Huỳnh Đức
1788:Battles and wars
1785:
1784:
1766:Philippe Vannier
1761:Nguyễn Văn Tường
1651:Nguyễn Huỳnh Đức
1646:Nguyễn Trường Tộ
1586:Bạch Xuân Nguyên
1562:Khâm sứ Trung Kỳ
1501:Provincial flags
1297:
1296:
1185:Hanoi Exhibition
1163:(Pháp thuộc, 法屬)
1093:
1092:
1083:
1076:
1069:
1016:
1009:
1002:
993:
992:
987:
986:
976:
967:
954:
953:
943:
934:
925:
924:
904:
898:
897:
877:
871:
870:
852:
815:wearing a turban
808:
799:wearing turbans.
793:
781:
765:
753:
744:wearing turbans.
737:
725:
713:
678:wearing khăn rằn
610:mirabilis jalapa
589:
574:
562:
510:Northern Vietnam
484:
468:
453:
404:(looks like 一).
381:
361:
260:. In 1744, Lord
216:Trịnh-Nguyễn war
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2491:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2455:
2389:
2363:
2322:
2302:
2286:
2255:
2215:
2172:
2122:
2108:Khiêm Mausoleum
2091:
2061:
2009:
1990:Nguyễn Văn Nhơn
1970:Nguyễn Cư Trinh
1943:
1897:Sino-French War
1887:Tonkin campaign
1770:
1726:Tôn Thất Thuyết
1711:Nguyễn Ngọc Thơ
1696:Phan Thanh Liêm
1691:Phan Thanh Giản
1686:Phan Đình Phùng
1666:Nguyễn Văn Nhơn
1571:
1567:Thống sứ Bắc Kỳ
1550:
1522:
1474:
1386:
1282:
1256:Japanese period
1251:
1162:
1154:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1038:Sovereign state
1026:
1020:
990:
974:
968:
957:
941:
935:
928:
921:
905:
901:
894:
878:
874:
867:
853:
849:
845:
823:
816:
809:
800:
794:
785:
782:
773:
766:
757:
754:
745:
738:
729:
726:
717:
714:
705:
664:
596:
590:
581:
575:
566:
563:
525:
496:
493:blackened teeth
485:
476:
469:
460:
454:
427:
421:
392:
382:
373:
362:
347:
339:
314:written in the
308:
306:Characteristics
212:
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2500:
2490:
2489:
2487:Nguyen dynasty
2484:
2479:
2474:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2431:Thoại Hà Canal
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2355:
2349:
2343:
2337:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2263:
2261:
2260:Currency units
2257:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2241:Tự Đức Bảo Sao
2238:
2232:
2230:
2221:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2186:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2076:
2074:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2057:Trấn Tây Thành
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1985:Nguyễn Văn Tồn
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1929:Yên Bái mutiny
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1791:
1789:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1756:Trương Tấn Bửu
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1731:Trần Trọng Kim
1728:
1723:
1718:
1716:Thoại Ngọc Hầu
1713:
1708:
1706:Thân Văn Nhiếp
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1681:Phạm Thận Duật
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1661:Nguyễn Văn Tồn
1658:
1656:Nguyễn Văn Tâm
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1606:Hoàng Cao Khải
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1582:
1580:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1532:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1493:
1488:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1324:
1318:
1312:
1305:
1303:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1166:
1164:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1135:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1118:
1113:
1107:
1105:
1102:thời độc lập,
1090:
1086:
1085:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1051:
1041:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1023:Nguyễn dynasty
1019:
1018:
1011:
1004:
996:
989:
988:
955:
926:
920:978-0231138635
919:
899:
893:978-0415297165
892:
872:
866:978-1629883700
865:
857:Ngàn năm áo mũ
846:
844:
841:
840:
839:
837:Nguyễn dynasty
834:
829:
822:
819:
818:
817:
810:
803:
801:
795:
788:
786:
783:
776:
774:
767:
760:
758:
755:
748:
746:
742:Nguyễn dynasty
739:
732:
730:
727:
720:
718:
715:
708:
704:
701:
676:Củ Chi tunnels
663:
660:
641:crêpe de Chine
633:Nguyễn dynasty
629:Crêpe de Chine
621:Crêpe de Chine
598:
597:
591:
584:
582:
576:
569:
567:
564:
557:
551:empress mother
524:
521:
498:
497:
486:
479:
477:
470:
463:
461:
455:
448:
426:
423:
419:
418:
412:
394:
393:
383:
376:
374:
363:
356:
346:
343:
338:
335:
331:Nguyễn dynasty
312:Nguyễn dynasty
307:
304:
233:A man wearing
211:
208:
119:
118:
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2499:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2436:Vĩnh Tế Canal
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2325:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2309:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2222:
2218:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2119:
2118:Ứng Mausoleum
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2086:
2085:Meridian Gate
2083:
2082:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2068:
2064:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2006:
2003:
2001:
2000:Phan Văn Thúy
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1955:Hoàng Kế Viêm
1953:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1721:Tôn Thất Đính
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1671:Phan Văn Thúy
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1641:Ngô Đình Khôi
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1631:Ngô Đình Diệm
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1616:Hoàng Kế Viêm
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1574:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1491:Đăng đàn cung
1489:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1151:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1075:
1068:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1017:
1012:
1010:
1005:
1003:
998:
997:
994:
984:
980:
973:
966:
964:
962:
960:
951:
947:
940:
933:
931:
922:
916:
912:
911:
903:
895:
889:
886:. Routledge.
885:
884:
876:
868:
862:
858:
851:
847:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
824:
814:
807:
802:
798:
792:
787:
780:
775:
771:
764:
759:
752:
747:
743:
736:
731:
724:
719:
712:
707:
706:
700:
696:
693:
689:
685:
677:
673:
668:
659:
657:
653:
648:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
611:
607:
603:
594:
588:
583:
579:
573:
568:
561:
556:
555:
554:
552:
548:
544:
543:
538:
537:
532:
531:
530:khăn vành dây
520:
518:
515:
511:
507:
503:
494:
490:
483:
478:
474:
467:
462:
458:
452:
447:
446:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
422:
416:
413:
410:
407:
406:
405:
403:
399:
390:
386:
380:
375:
371:
367:
360:
355:
354:
353:
351:
342:
334:
332:
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
303:
301:
297:
293:
292:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
247:
243:
237:style turban.
236:
231:
227:
225:
221:
217:
204:
199:
195:
193:
192:
187:
183:
182:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
141:
133:
125:
115:
112:
104:
101:February 2020
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
2394:Other topics
2162:
2113:An Mausoleum
1960:Lê Văn Duyệt
1795:Tây Sơn wars
1741:Đặng Huy Trứ
1736:Trần Cao Vân
1636:Ngô Đình Khả
1591:Cao Xuân Dục
1486:Coat of arms
1450:Quốc Tử Giám
1430:Hàn lâm viện
1235:Phú Riềng Đỏ
1111:Nguyễn lords
1100:(Nhà Nguyễn
982:
978:
949:
945:
909:
902:
882:
875:
856:
850:
697:
684:Mekong Delta
681:
674:soldiers in
670:Statue of 2
655:
651:
649:
644:
624:
616:
612:
599:
541:
540:
535:
534:
529:
528:
526:
516:
501:
499:
441:
437:
433:
429:
428:
420:
414:
408:
401:
397:
395:
388:
369:
349:
348:
340:
328:
309:
291:áo giao lĩnh
289:
288:), who wore
251:
246:Hmong people
213:
190:
189:
185:
180:
179:
176:Nguyễn lords
163:
155:
147:
146:
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
1965:Lê Văn Khôi
1746:Trương Định
1470:Viện cơ mật
1383:(1925–1945)
1377:(1916–1925)
1371:(1907–1916)
1365:(1889–1907)
1359:(1885–1889)
1353:(1884–1885)
1347:(1883–1884)
1329:(1847–1883)
1323:(1841–1847)
1317:(1820–1841)
1311:(1802–1820)
1195:Duy Tân Hội
1050:(1883–1945)
1040:(1802–1883)
619:textile or
606:face powder
604:, phấn nụ (
491:woman with
364:Ba Biêu, a
278:Trịnh Lords
254:áo ngũ thân
188:. The word
186:coil around
178:. The word
2466:Categories
2228:Cash coins
1676:Phạm Quỳnh
1611:Hoàng Diệu
1576:Prominent
1363:Thành Thái
1357:Đồng Khánh
1292:Government
1116:Đàng Trong
843:References
593:Nam Phương
578:Nam Phương
457:Nam Phương
438:khăn lương
320:Vietnamese
282:Đàng Ngoài
274:Đàng Trong
266:Đàng Trong
214:After the
71:newspapers
60:"Khăn vấn"
2446:Việt gian
2385:Kim Khánh
2318:Hương ước
2177:Education
2052:Trấn Ninh
1578:mandarins
1546:Tổng Trấn
1398:Censorate
1375:Khải Định
1345:Kiến Phúc
1321:Thiệu Trị
1315:Minh Mạng
1240:Việt Minh
1175:Cần Vương
1098:/ Đại Nam
985:(44): 37.
952:(44): 36.
656:nhiễu cát
645:nhiễu cát
625:nhiễu cát
617:nhiễu cát
536:khăn vành
517:khăn vành
502:khăn vành
442:khăn lươn
385:Khải Định
296:Minh Mạng
220:Quảng Nam
162:: 巾㨂) or
156:khăn đóng
2441:Tôn Thất
2327:Treaties
2220:Currency
2163:Khăn vấn
1780:Military
1541:Tuần phủ
1351:Hàm Nghi
1339:Hiệp Hòa
1309:Gia Long
1301:Emperors
1121:Nam tiến
1031:Overview
821:See also
813:Hàm Nghi
811:Emperor
688:khăn rằn
672:Vietcong
662:Variants
652:chữ nhân
430:Khăn vấn
415:Chữ nhất
409:Chữ nhân
402:chữ nhất
398:chữ nhân
389:chữ nhất
370:chữ nhân
350:Khăn vấn
164:khăn xếp
148:Khăn vấn
2477:Turbans
2073:Palaces
1626:Lê Chất
1479:Symbols
1465:Nội các
1381:Bảo Đại
1369:Duy Tân
1333:Dục Đức
1190:Đông Du
1104:茹阮𥱯獨立)
1089:History
797:Eunuchs
703:Gallery
682:In the
504:in the
434:khăn rí
366:Đề Thám
300:Vietnam
210:History
168:Chữ Nôm
160:Chữ Nôm
154:: 巾問),
152:Chữ Nôm
85:scholar
2360:(1884)
2354:(1883)
2348:(1874)
2346:Saigon
2342:(1863)
2336:(1862)
2334:Saigon
2138:Áo dài
2025:Champa
1536:Đề Đốc
1455:Lục bộ
1341:(1883)
1335:(1883)
1327:Tự Đức
1056:(1945)
1048:Tonkin
1025:topics
917:
890:
863:
832:Áo dài
637:ladies
635:. The
542:mũ mấn
489:Tonkin
473:Tonkin
324:Champa
318:, the
258:áo dài
235:Champa
224:Champa
184:means
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
2096:Tombs
1496:Flags
975:(pdf)
942:(pdf)
692:Krama
337:Types
286:Hanoi
92:JSTOR
78:books
2311:Laws
2282:Tiền
2277:Quán
2272:Mạch
1046:and
915:ISBN
888:ISBN
861:ISBN
191:khăn
64:news
2375:Bai
2358:Huế
2352:Huế
2340:Huế
2267:Văn
539:or
514:Huế
506:Huế
436:or
280:in
270:Huế
264:of
203:sập
181:vấn
47:by
2468::
977:.
958:^
944:.
929:^
533:,
512:.
487:A
471:A
302:.
1015:e
1008:t
1001:v
983:1
950:1
923:.
896:.
869:.
613:)
284:(
268:(
205:.
166:(
158:(
150:(
114:)
108:(
103:)
99:(
89:·
82:·
75:·
68:·
41:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
Salles_Andr%C3%A9_btv1b53013140k.jpg)
_p333_CONCHIN_CHINESE,_SOLDIER.jpg)
