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Kermesic acid

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Mark C. Whiting (1981). "The dyes in early oriental carpets". In Society of German Chemists (ed.).
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Dimroth, Otto; Fick, Reinhold (1916). "I. Ăśber den Farbstoff des Kermes".
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is an anthraquinone derivative and the main component of the red dye
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
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3,5,6,8-Tetrahydroxy-1-methyl-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-carboxylic acid
383:. Weinheim: Verlag Chemie GmbH. pp. 179–189. 15th year, no. 6. 306: 102: 314: 115: 459: 23: 92: 165: 337:
The chemical structure of kermesic acid was elucidated by
334:. It is the only colored component of the dye kermes. 204:
CC1=C2C(=CC(=C1C(=O)O)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C(=CC(=C3O)O)O
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1-Methyl-2-carboxy-3,5,6,8-tetrahydroxyanthraquinone
328:. Kermesic acid is found in insects of the genus 512: 273:320 Â°C (608 Â°F; 593 K) (decomp.) 127: 378: 78: 495: 396:Die chemische Erforschung der Naturfarbstoffe 426: 317:. As a dye, it is known as Natural Red 3. 502: 488: 320:Kermesic acid, like carminic acid and the 180: 356: 354: 147: 176: 513: 351: 393: 305:(false carmine). The compound is the 454: 118: 13: 14: 542: 429:Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie 324:, is an insect dye obtained from 458: 231: 22: 283:(at 25 Â°C , 100 kPa). 420: 387: 372: 237: 225: 1: 344: 313:, the main component of true 474:. You can help Knowledge by 7: 10: 547: 453: 404:10.1007/978-3-663-05096-4 366:Römpp's Chemistry Lexicon 277: 212: 192: 62: 45: 35: 30: 21: 441:10.1002/jlac.19164110303 263:Red crystalline needles 470:-related article is a 381:Chemistry in our time 255: g·mol 18: 394:Brigl, P. (1921). 287:Infobox references 51:C.I. Natural Red 3 16: 483: 482: 413:978-3-663-03907-5 295:Chemical compound 293: 292: 161:CompTox Dashboard 104:Interactive image 538: 526:Carboxylic acids 504: 497: 490: 462: 455: 445: 444: 424: 418: 417: 391: 385: 384: 376: 370: 369: 358: 254: 239: 233: 227: 220:Chemical formula 185: 184: 169: 167: 151: 131: 120: 106: 82: 26: 19: 15: 546: 545: 541: 540: 539: 537: 536: 535: 531:Chemistry stubs 511: 510: 509: 508: 451: 449: 448: 425: 421: 414: 392: 388: 377: 373: 360: 359: 352: 347: 296: 289: 284: 252: 242: 236: 230: 222: 208: 205: 200: 199: 188: 170: 163: 154: 134: 121: 109: 96: 85: 72: 58: 57: 41: 12: 11: 5: 544: 534: 533: 528: 523: 521:Anthraquinones 507: 506: 499: 492: 484: 481: 480: 463: 447: 446: 435:(3): 315–338. 419: 412: 386: 371: 349: 348: 346: 343: 294: 291: 290: 285: 281:standard state 278: 275: 274: 271: 265: 264: 261: 257: 256: 250: 244: 243: 240: 234: 228: 223: 218: 215: 214: 210: 209: 207: 206: 203: 195: 194: 193: 190: 189: 187: 186: 178:DTXSID40471199 173: 171: 159: 156: 155: 153: 152: 144: 142: 136: 135: 133: 132: 124: 122: 114: 111: 110: 108: 107: 99: 97: 90: 87: 86: 84: 83: 75: 73: 68: 65: 64: 60: 59: 56: 55: 52: 48: 47: 43: 42: 39: 33: 32: 28: 27: 17:Kermesic acid 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 543: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 518: 516: 505: 500: 498: 493: 491: 486: 485: 479: 477: 473: 469: 464: 461: 457: 456: 452: 442: 438: 434: 430: 423: 415: 409: 405: 401: 397: 390: 382: 375: 367: 363: 362:"Kermessäure" 357: 355: 350: 342: 340: 335: 333: 332: 327: 326:scale insects 323: 322:laccaic acids 318: 316: 312: 311:carminic acid 308: 304: 300: 299:Kermesic acid 288: 282: 276: 272: 270: 269:Melting point 267: 266: 262: 259: 258: 251: 249: 246: 245: 224: 221: 217: 216: 211: 202: 201: 198: 191: 183: 179: 175: 174: 172: 162: 158: 157: 150: 146: 145: 143: 141: 138: 137: 130: 126: 125: 123: 117: 113: 112: 105: 101: 100: 98: 94: 89: 88: 81: 77: 76: 74: 71: 67: 66: 61: 53: 50: 49: 44: 38: 34: 29: 25: 20: 476:expanding it 465: 450: 432: 428: 422: 395: 389: 380: 374: 365: 339:Otto Dimroth 336: 329: 319: 298: 297: 63:Identifiers 46:Other names 260:Appearance 213:Properties 515:Categories 345:References 248:Molar mass 149:2A580G9V9I 91:3D model ( 80:18499-92-8 70:CAS Number 37:IUPAC name 468:chemistry 341:in 1916. 307:aglycone 129:11727234 315:carmine 253:330.248 116:PubChem 410:  331:Kermes 303:kermes 197:SMILES 31:Names 466:This 93:JSmol 472:stub 408:ISBN 140:UNII 437:doi 433:411 400:doi 309:of 166:EPA 119:CID 517:: 431:. 406:. 398:. 364:. 353:^ 235:10 229:16 503:e 496:t 489:v 478:. 443:. 439:: 416:. 402:: 368:. 241:8 238:O 232:H 226:C 168:) 164:( 95:)

Index


IUPAC name
CAS Number
18499-92-8
JSmol
Interactive image
PubChem
11727234
UNII
2A580G9V9I
CompTox Dashboard
DTXSID40471199
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SMILES
Chemical formula
Molar mass
Melting point
standard state
Infobox references
kermes
aglycone
carminic acid
carmine
laccaic acids
scale insects
Kermes
Otto Dimroth


"Kermessäure"

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