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Kenneth Kitchen

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who predeceased his father. However, this interpretation is weakened by the fact that no objects from Shoshenq II's intact burial at Tanis bears Osorkon I's name. Finally, contra Kitchen, most Egyptologists today such as Rolf Krauss, Aidan Dodson and
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including, 'Where Did Solomon's Gold Go?' (1989), 'Shishak's Military Campaign in Israel Confirmed' (1989), 'The Patriarchal Age: Myth or History?' (1995) and 'How we know when Solomon ruled' (2001).
352:. Kitchen observes that the word Shishak is closer philologically to Shoshenq I and that this Pharaoh records in his monuments at Thebes that he campaigned actively against Ancient Israel and Judah. 446: 372:, publishing various articles and books upholding his viewpoint, arguing that the Bible is historically reliable. Kitchen has also published articles for the 559: 927: 902: 897: 547: 423: 912: 907: 740: 838: 431: 401: 286: 161:, having written over 250 books and journal articles on these and other subjects since the mid-1950s. He has been described by 624: 396: 727: 295: 932: 154: 922: 917: 683: 649: 440: 410: 942: 892: 952: 947: 599: 563: 426:, in "Causing His Name to Live: Studies in Egyptian Epigraphy and History in Memory of William J. Murnane", Brill 819: 338: 937: 334: 245: 204: 570:
137(1993), p.58 and G. Broekman, 'The Reign of Takeloth II, a Controversial Matter,' GM 205(2005), pp.21-35)
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See Kenneth Kitchen's statement in KA Kitchen, 'The strengths and weaknesses of Egyptian chronology',
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accept David Aston's argument that the Crown Prince Osorkon B, Takelot II's son, assumed power as
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Das Alte Testament und der Vordere Orient: Zur historischen Zuverlässigkeit biblischer Geschichte
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Documentation for Ancient Arabia. Part 1: Chronological Framework and Historical Sources
693: 619:. London, Berlin, New York, Sydney: Bloomsbury Publishing, A&C Black. p. 562. 130: 867: 815: 679: 645: 644:. Grand Rapids, Cambridge: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. pp. xiii–xv. 620: 436: 406: 392: 188: 145:, England. He specialises in the ancient Egyptian Ramesside Period (i.e., Dynasties 326: 261: 122: 614: 876: 853:
by the director of Jewish studies, Louisiana State University (more critical)
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of Egypt were contemporary with one another due to the absence of Dynasty 21
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was already king of Egypt by 702 BC, among other revelations. It stated that
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by the Professor of Old Testament, Denver Seminary (extensive summary)
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75 (1989), Takeloth II: A King of the Theban 23rd Dynasty?, pp.139-153
470:. Monumenta Hannah Sheen Dedicata 2. Mississauga: Benben Publications. 463:. The World of Ancient Arabia 1. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press 435:. Grand Rapids and Cambridge: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. 405:. Grand Rapids and Cambridge: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. 730:, by Kenneth A. Kitchen, theologynetwork.org. 2006, accessed 1/31/15. 542: 232: 163: 509:
Suppiluliuma and the Amarna Pharaohs; a study in relative chronology
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Pharaoh Triumphant: The Life and Times of Ramesses II, King of Egypt
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Pharaoh Triumphant: The Life and Times of Ramesses II, King of Egypt
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Kenneth Kitchen is regarded as one of the foremost scholars on the
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and has published frequently defending the historicity of the
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The Bible in its World: The Bible & Archaeology Today
276:. Kitchen is a scholar who advocates a high view of the 860:
Some archival snapshots can be found by search engines.
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documents several clear or indirect allusions to King
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Kitchen, Kenneth A. (2003). Dever, William G. (ed.).
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K. A. Kitchen's home page at University of Liverpool
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The Third Intermediate Period in Egypt, 1100-650 B.C
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The Third Intermediate Period in Egypt (1100–650 BC)
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The Third Intermediate Period in Egypt (1100–650 BC)
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Ramesside Inscriptions: Historical and Biographical
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Ramesside inscriptions: Historical and biographical
757:"Shishak's Military Campaign in Israel Confirmed" 417:Treaty, Law and Covenant in the Ancient Near East 219:, whereas most Egyptologists today accept it was 874: 167:as "the very architect of Egyptian chronology". 676:Symbiosis, Symbolism, and the Power of the Past 329:in 925 BC was actually Ramesses II rather than 562:, "Historische Probleme Der 3. Zwischenzeit", 137:and honorary research fellow at the School of 728:The Factual Reliability of the Old Testament 588:Chronologie des Pharaonischen Ägypten (1997) 264:(1196-1070 a.C., Dynasty XIX and XX) of the 170: 447:Ancient Egyptian Chronology for Aegeanists 612: 928:Academics of the University of Liverpool 424:Egyptian New Kingdom Topographical Lists 268:; he published a well-respected book on 62:Brunner Professor Emeritus of Egyptology 850:On the Reliability of the Old Testament 841:On the Reliability of the Old Testament 809: 775:"The Patriarchal Age: Myth or History?" 673: 642:On the Reliability of the Old Testament 639: 432:On the Reliability of the Old Testament 402:On the Reliability of the Old Testament 355: 287:On the Reliability of the Old Testament 107:On the reliability of the Old Testament 875: 494:. 8 Vols. Oxford: B. H. Blackwell Ltd. 566:81(1995) pp.129-49, Aidan Dodson in 419:. 3 Volumes. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz 368:. He is an outspoken critic of the 313:Kitchen has strongly criticized the 223:. Secondly, the book presented King 129:historian, and Personal and Brunner 903:21st-century British archaeologists 898:20th-century British archaeologists 255: 13: 810:Kitchen, Kenneth Anderson (1986). 616:The Rise and Fall of Ancient Egypt 306:stelas as well as in Shoshenq I's 155:Third Intermediate Period of Egypt 14: 964: 832: 739:Kenneth Kitchen (May/June 1989), 793:"How We Know When Solomon Ruled" 502:Ancient Orient and Old Testament 499:Ancient Orient and Old Testament 391:. 3rd edition. Gießen: Brunnen. 52:, archaeologist and Egyptologist 913:21st-century British historians 908:20th-century British historians 803: 785: 767: 749: 733: 721: 712: 667: 381: 321:, who posits that the Biblical 741:"Where did Solomon's Gold Go?" 718:Kitchen (2003), pp. 10, 32, 33 658: 633: 606: 591: 582: 573: 552: 535: 522: 456:. Jonsered: P. Aströms förlag. 1: 515: 745:Biblical Archaeology Review. 640:Kitchen, Kenneth A. (2003). 511:, Liverpool University Press 294:'s status as the founder of 16:British Egyptologist (1932-) 7: 445:2002. Kenneth A. Kitchen, 375:Biblical Archaeology Review 298:, based on passages in the 246:Theban Twenty-Third Dynasty 227:as the High Priest of Amun 141:, Classics and Egyptology, 34:1932 (age 91–92) 10: 969: 399:German revised edition of 933:British biblical scholars 179:Third Intermediate Period 171:Third Intermediate Period 121:(born 1932) is a British 112: 94: 84: 76: 71: 67: 56: 45: 30: 23: 923:21st-century Protestants 918:20th-century Protestants 613:Wilkinson, Toby (2011). 119:Kenneth Anderson Kitchen 25:Kenneth Anderson Kitchen 943:Historians of antiquity 893:Academics from Aberdeen 814:. Aris & Phillips. 548:How myth became history 454:Poetry of Ancient Egypt 302:('House of David') and 199:, and established that 143:University of Liverpool 89:University of Liverpool 953:Scottish Egyptologists 948:Old Testament scholars 475:The Bible In Its World 370:documentary hypothesis 181:in Egypt (1100–650 BC) 157:, as well as ancient 938:British evangelicals 356:Biblical scholarship 333:and argues that the 238:Jürgen von Beckerath 127:Ancient Near Eastern 664:pp. 90-94, 452, 453 560:Karl Jansen-Winkeln 546:, 13 October 2002, 530:Ägypten und Levante 362:biblical maximalist 159:Egyptian chronology 131:Professor Emeritus 799:. 24 August 2015. 781:. 24 August 2015. 763:. 24 August 2015. 626:978-1-4088-1002-6 449:, MAA 2, Dec 2002 397:978-3-7655-9254-6 280:and its inherent 244:, a king of the ' 175:His 1972 book is 116: 115: 960: 826: 825: 807: 801: 800: 789: 783: 782: 771: 765: 764: 753: 747: 737: 731: 725: 719: 716: 710: 709: 703: 699: 697: 689: 671: 665: 662: 656: 655: 637: 631: 630: 610: 604: 595: 589: 586: 580: 577: 571: 556: 550: 539: 533: 526: 327:Kingdom of Judah 325:who invaded the 284:. His 2003 book 262:Ramesside Period 256:Ramesside Period 123:biblical scholar 21: 20: 968: 967: 963: 962: 961: 959: 958: 957: 873: 872: 864:Kenneth Kitchen 835: 830: 829: 822: 808: 804: 797:The BAS Library 791: 790: 786: 779:The BAS Library 773: 772: 768: 761:The BAS Library 755: 754: 750: 738: 734: 726: 722: 717: 713: 701: 700: 691: 690: 686: 672: 668: 663: 659: 652: 638: 634: 627: 611: 607: 596: 592: 587: 583: 578: 574: 557: 553: 540: 536: 532:16, 2006. p.299 527: 523: 518: 384: 358: 272:in 1982 titled 258: 173: 41: 35: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 966: 956: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 871: 870: 861: 854: 845: 834: 833:External links 831: 828: 827: 820: 802: 784: 766: 748: 732: 720: 711: 684: 666: 657: 650: 632: 625: 605: 590: 581: 572: 551: 534: 520: 519: 517: 514: 513: 512: 505: 495: 488: 481: 471: 464: 457: 450: 443: 427: 420: 413: 383: 380: 357: 354: 339:22nd Dynasties 315:new chronology 296:Ancient Israel 257: 254: 172: 169: 114: 113: 110: 109: 96: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 78: 74: 73: 69: 68: 65: 64: 58: 54: 53: 47: 43: 42: 36: 32: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 965: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 888:Living people 886: 884: 881: 880: 878: 869: 865: 862: 859: 855: 852: 851: 846: 843: 842: 837: 836: 823: 817: 813: 806: 798: 794: 788: 780: 776: 770: 762: 758: 752: 746: 742: 736: 729: 724: 715: 707: 695: 687: 685:1-57506-081-7 681: 677: 670: 661: 653: 651:0-8028-4960-1 647: 643: 636: 628: 622: 618: 617: 609: 602: 601: 597:David Aston, 594: 585: 576: 569: 565: 561: 555: 549: 545: 544: 538: 531: 525: 521: 510: 506: 503: 500: 496: 493: 489: 486: 482: 479: 476: 472: 469: 465: 462: 458: 455: 451: 448: 444: 442: 441:0-8028-4960-1 438: 434: 433: 428: 425: 421: 418: 414: 412: 411:0-8028-4960-1 408: 404: 403: 398: 394: 390: 386: 385: 379: 377: 376: 371: 367: 366:Old Testament 363: 360:Kitchen is a 353: 351: 347: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 311: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 288: 283: 279: 278:Old Testament 275: 271: 267: 263: 253: 251: 247: 243: 239: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 180: 168: 166: 165: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 111: 108: 104: 100: 97: 95:Notable works 93: 90: 87: 83: 79: 75: 72:Academic work 70: 66: 63: 60:Personal and 59: 55: 51: 50:Bible scholar 48: 46:Occupation(s) 44: 39: 33: 29: 22: 19: 849: 840: 811: 805: 796: 787: 778: 769: 760: 751: 744: 735: 723: 714: 675: 669: 660: 641: 635: 615: 608: 598: 593: 584: 575: 554: 541: 537: 529: 524: 508: 498: 491: 484: 474: 467: 460: 453: 430: 416: 400: 388: 382:Bibliography 373: 359: 312: 285: 273: 259: 221:Shoshenq III 205:25th Dynasty 176: 174: 162: 118: 117: 106: 102: 98: 85:Institutions 18: 883:1932 births 702:|work= 490:1969–1990. 282:historicity 270:Ramesses II 266:New Kingdom 250:Upper Egypt 242:Osorkon III 231:, a son of 225:Shoshenq II 197:Takelot III 193:Osorkon III 185:Psusennes I 153:), and the 139:Archaeology 877:Categories 848:Review of 839:Review of 821:0856682985 516:References 331:Shoshenq I 319:David Rohl 229:Shoshenq C 213:Osorkon II 211:succeeded 209:Takelot II 135:Egyptology 80:Egyptology 77:Discipline 40:, Scotland 704:ignored ( 694:cite book 579:in GM 137 543:The Times 343:Apis Bull 317:views of 233:Osorkon I 189:Amenemope 164:The Times 350:Serapeum 201:Shebitku 38:Aberdeen 348:in the 323:Shishak 300:Tel Dan 203:of the 818:  682:  648:  623:  507:1962. 497:1966. 483:1972. 473:1977. 466:1982. 459:1994. 452:1999. 439:  429:2003. 422:2009. 415:2012. 409:  395:  387:2023. 310:list. 308:Karnak 558:(see 346:stele 304:Mesha 292:David 248:' in 217:Tanis 195:with 187:with 57:Title 868:IMDb 816:ISBN 706:help 680:ISBN 646:ISBN 621:ISBN 437:ISBN 407:ISBN 393:ISBN 337:and 335:21st 191:and 177:The 31:Born 866:at 600:JEA 564:JEA 215:at 133:of 879:: 856:- 795:. 777:. 759:. 743:. 698:: 696:}} 692:{{ 568:GM 252:. 151:20 147:19 125:, 105:; 101:; 824:. 708:) 688:. 654:. 629:. 149:-

Index

Aberdeen
Bible scholar
Brunner Professor Emeritus of Egyptology
University of Liverpool
biblical scholar
Ancient Near Eastern
Professor Emeritus
Egyptology
Archaeology
University of Liverpool
19
20
Third Intermediate Period of Egypt
Egyptian chronology
The Times
Third Intermediate Period
Psusennes I
Amenemope
Osorkon III
Takelot III
Shebitku
25th Dynasty
Takelot II
Osorkon II
Tanis
Shoshenq III
Shoshenq II
Shoshenq C
Osorkon I
Jürgen von Beckerath

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