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Kawasaki Heavy Industries C151

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1156: 1066:. The mock-up featured three choices of seating arrangements and colour schemes; members of the public were invited to give feedback on these options. The finalised interior design of the C151 trains consisted of a fully longitudinal seating arrangement. The bucket seats were made of plastic; glass partitions separated the seating areas from the passenger doors. Strap lines for standing passengers were installed in the middle of every car. The colour scheme of each adjacent car's interior is distinct to make car identification in cases of fault reporting easier for passengers. Originally the colour scheme of the driving trailer cars was 1222:(LTA) announced that the last ten refurbished trainsets would have one-third of their seats replaced with metal rails to create extra standing space. The move was justified on grounds of allowing more standing space on board during peak-hour services. The reduction of seats per row from nine to seven after refurbishment was already unpopular among commuters; the decision to further reduce seating capacity drew sharp criticism against the operator and LTA. As of December 2015, all 66 C151s from one-third of their seats have been replaced by metal bars to create extra standing space. 1401: 1379: 1344: 72: 3602: 2716:
about rising noise levels from the seven-year-old trains. The new wheels will be fitted on all 66 trains at a cost of $ 5.4 million, or twice the normal cost, said a Singapore MRT spokesman in response to a Straits Times query."; "SMRT maintenance manager Chan Weng Yew said that the quieter wheels, which are being delivered to the SMRT in phases, are fitted with special absorbers. They dampen vibrations on the wheel, which are a major source of train noise.
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for refurbishment were wear and damage of important components over the past two decades and water leaks from the air-conditioning system on some trains. The company chose this option instead of buying new rolling stock, which would have cost S$ 792 million. The first refurbished train 005/006 began revenue service on 5 November 2006, and all remaining trainsets had been refurbished by January 2009 with the last set being 075/076.
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upper middle section of the door. Additional loudspeakers and advertisement panels were also introduced. Hand grips were moved to the support bars of the seats on the ceiling and grabpoles were located near the doors and at both ends of each car. The air-conditioning system was modified to match the system used in the C751B cars, with air-conditioning vents and in-flow fans installed.
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problem for the operator and attracted several public complaints. In response, MRT Corporation built a wash machine at Bishan Depot in an attempt to clean up the cars' exterior proper. After refurbishment, the problem was solved by covering the cars' exterior entirely with giant stickers, creating a livery that is similar to the newer C751B and C151A rolling stocks.
1203:. Seats of the refurbished cars were lengthened from 43 cm (16.9 in) to 48 cm (18.9 in). Four of seven seats per row were designated as priority seats and were differentiated using a darker colour; the practice of distinguishing priority seats with a darker colour is also seen on Taipei Metro trains. 1431:
These trains originally had no visual passenger information systems; station announcements had to be made by the train operator. An automatic audio announcement system using voice synthesizers was installed on each train by September 1994. The first iteration of the door closing buzzer announcements,
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SMRT first attempted to install a passenger information system SMRTime on trains using LCD displays in 1999; these have since been removed. In November 2006 the doors of three cars (carriage number 1006, 2006 and 3006) were installed with a dynamic, in-train system displaying station information for
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In a major MRT disruption on 15 December 2011, one C151 train (T139 in the COI) was stalled in the tunnel and its backup battery failed. The passenger compartments in T139 experienced a blackout and loss of ventilation, leading to one passenger smashing a train door window to avoid suffocation. The
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142.7 million in total. The works included the refurbishment of interior fixtures, the addition of wheelchair spaces, the upgrading of onboard communications equipment, enhancement of the public announcement system, and general improvement of the cars' appearance. SMRT Corporation said the reasons
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COMMUTERS can look forward to quieter rides when the wheels of all MRT trains are replaced with less noisy ones from Germany. The replacement, which will start next month and which is expected to take two to three years, is also good news for residents living near MRT tracks. Some have complained
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refurbishment from 2016 to 2018, while four other trains were rolled out with PMSM all the way till August 2017. The replacement of traction motors into Toshiba PMSM was terminated prematurely by SMRT Corporation in September 2018 due to the New Rail Financing Framework (NRFF). In tandem with the
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The withdrawal of the C151 trains commenced on 22 June 2020 starting from trainset 045/046 and will be completed by 2026. However, LTA intends for some train cars to be preserved by several public and private organisations, such as schools for educational and training purposes. In addition, some
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Following major train disruptions on 15 and 17 December 2011, the Committee of Inquiry (COI) found that despite the first refurbishment of the C151 rolling stock, "there does not appear to be any upgrade in terms of engineering components". The COI was particularly critical of the inadequate and
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The Mitsubishi Electric propulsion system was retained, having performed better than expected. The wheelchair space was made available on the end of two mid-train cars, nearest to the elevators in elevated stations. LED lights that blink to warn passengers of closing doors were introduced in the
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double-skinned construction, and were delivered unpainted to save time. A red adhesive strip ran through the length of the cars in the middle to match the operator's visual branding. The unpainted cars had a shiny appearance upon delivery, but as dirt and grime accumulated it became a recurring
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traction motors in comparison to the GEC Traction camshaft resistance control motors then used on the MTR M-Train EMU was also a major factor in said consortium being awarded the contract. The award was the largest single contract awarded in the initial construction of the system. Kawasaki also
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Between 1994 and 1996, original rail wheels of all 66 C151 trains were progressively replaced with German made rail wheels equipped with absorbers that dampens vibrations on the wheels in motion. The replacement were made at a cost of $ 5.4 million, and were part of the enhancement works in
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station, at approximately 11.10 am. The maintenance staff were a group of 15 personnel tasked to investigate a possible signalling system fault on the tracks near the Pasir Ris MRT Station. This incident led to a 2.5 hour train service disruption and at least 10,000 commuters were
1109:(ATC) signalling system was supplied by Westinghouse, capable of running at pre-programmed speeds and activated by the train driver. While theoretically possible to design for a fully driverless operation using this signalling technology, MRT Corporation (MRTC, now 922:
described as "a time when manufacturers were begging for orders" for the global rolling stock market, competition for the contract was intense. At least eight companies from around the world submitted bids for what they had nicknamed the "Big One". Bidders included
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train cars may also be converted into recreational spaces while the rest of the train cars will be scrapped. Currently, as of 24 July 2024, 17 of them are scrapped and 49 trains remain in service with all trains to be decommissioned by the end of 2026.
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Competition for the contract was so fierce that it involved last-minute discounts, offers of free parts and allegations of sabotage. Metro-Cammell, Kawasaki and ASEA were shortlisted for the final round. Metro-Cammell based its design on the Hong Kong
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resistance control propulsion system had they won the contract. Metro-Cammell also delivered a concept mock-up and was originally the favourite to win the contract. However, analysts became concerned that a measuring error involving the
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promised to supply $ 20.9m worth of complimentary spare parts after delivery. The loss of Contract 151 was a massive financial blow to Metro-Cammell, who were forced to reduce their workforce by half later that year.
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The car numbers of the trains range from x001 to x132, where x depends on the carriage type. Individual cars are assigned a 4 digit serial number. A complete six-car trainset consists of an identical twin set of one
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The third digit and fourth digit are the train identification numbers. A full-length train of 6 cars has 2 different identification numbers. For example 001/002 (normal coupling) or 001/003 (cross-coupling).
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In response, SMRT announced it was replacing important engineering components on the oldest C151 and C651 trains. This included changing the existing Mitsubishi Electric propulsion system for the newer
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repurposed for training purposes at Changi Exhibition Centre for filming of the Third Rail since March 2022. last sighted 2022, after filming third rail, Cars 1095 and 3095 suspected scrapped in 2022.
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rolling stock. The interior fittings were replaced with white walls and new seats and installed further back to allow more standing space. The colour of seats in the driving trailer was changed from
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With construction of the Mass Rapid Transit system underway in 1983, Contract 151 called for the procurement of rolling stock—150 cars in Phase I and an option for 246 cars in Phase II. In what the
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battery failure led to criticism by the COI on the condition of the aging emergency batteries installed on all C151 trains. SMRT has since proposed an upgrading plan to address this issue.
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and C751B trains for a cost of S$ 12 million—S$ 20,000 per car. It became standard equipment on all new rolling stocks subsequently introduced on the North-South Line and East-West Line.
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trains. On 13 April 2017, LTA released a tender for contract R151, which will be the replacement train for all the oldest MRT trains. On 25 July 2018, the contract R151 was awarded to
2043: 1440:. An initial prototype of STARIS based upon the existing Automatic Transit Info System was developed in-house; this was removed before the end of the year without entering service. 2972: 2597: 1997: 3032: 2946: 1736:: On 22 March 2016, 2 SMRT maintenance trainees were run over and killed by an oncoming C151 train (EMU 073/074) reportedly travelling at 60 km/h, 150 metres from 1447:(VFD) were mounted on the ceiling and eight units of dynamic route maps were mounted above every door in each car of trainset 053/054 for a two-month trial. This new 3654: 4098: 3438: 2282:"British, Japanese and Swedish manufacturers are apparently being considered as suppliers of the automatic trains for Singapore's Mass Rapid Transit Corporation". 2120: 2159: 4103: 4093: 4073: 1891: 1232: 873:
set consisting of four cars were contracted in 1984. They were manufactured from 1986 to 1989 in two batches by a Japanese consortium consisting of the namesake
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trains. In July 2015, two trains were trialed with the new propulsion system on the Changi Airport Extension. The trial was successful and was ported to the
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by a railway enthusiast. Fricker was convicted and sentenced to seven months' imprisonment and caning. The public perceived this incident to have serious
1645:(DT) and two motor cars (M1 & M2) permanently coupled together. For example, set 069/070 consists of carriages 3069, 1069, 2069, 2070, 1070 and 3070. 2188:
Sherwell, Chris (25 January 1984). "The fight for Singapore's underground : Chris Sherwell in Singapore describes the battle for a major contract".
4058: 2014:"Mitsubishi Electric of Japan has won a contract worth over S$ 100m to provide the propulsion system for Singapore's Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) trains". 1188: 988: 688: 3568: 3516: 663: 3676: 1707:
because of a 50-litre (11 imp gal; 13 US gal) oil spillage on the track by a maintenance locomotive, resulting in 132 injuries.
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On 12 April 1984, the Japanese consortium of Kawasaki with Nippon Sharyo, Tokyu Car Corp., and Kinki Sharyo was awarded Contract 151 at a cost of
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propulsion equipment were constructed in Japan, many parts were sourced from Europe. The trains were fitted with Stone Platt air-conditioning,
862:(KHI) under Contract 151. They were first introduced in 1987 and are the oldest trains in operation on the network. Most trains operate on the 3054: 2241:
Sherwell, Chris (14 November 1983). "Financial Times Survey: Singapore — Speeding into the 1990s — The mass rapid transit project".
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ageing emergency battery installed on the C151 and recommended the installation of a Train Integrated Management System (TIMS) found on the
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may be used against trespassers. Only EMU 098 sent for scrap in late February 2024; cars 2097 and 1097 sent for scrap in early March 2024.
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Preserved at Nee Soon Camp for training exercise since February 2024. Strictly no unauthorised entry, photography and/or filming allowed.
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and extremely positive economic conditions in Japan — was 12% lower than those of other bidders, and the 50% lower energy usage of the
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trains have been replacing all of the first-generation C151 trains since June 2020, with the latter to be entirely superseded by 2026.
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won the contract. It was shipped to Singapore and put on public display during the 1984 National Exhibition held in November 1984 at
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581.5 million for the construction of 396 passenger cars. Kawasaki won the contract; its bid — aided by favourable financing from
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Preserved at SAFTI City open field since October 2006. Strictly no unauthorised entry, photography and/or filming allowed.
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also submitted bids for the trains. The BN-ACEC also proposed a design for that train similar to the M1-M5 series of the
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trains will subsequently replace all 66 C151 trains from 2022 onwards while the C151 trains are being decommissioned.
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Yap, Camillus (22 November 2008). "No thanks: Why commuter hasn't taken a train in two years". Straits Times Forum.
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The first digit identifies the car number, where the first car has a 3, the second has a 1 & the third has a 2.
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Preserved at SAFTI City since November 2023. Strictly no unauthorised entry, photography and/or filming allowed.
3025:"Bombardier to Supply 66 New Trains for North-South and East-West Lines | Press Room | Land Transport Authority" 2780: 3648: 3644: 3638: 3634: 3629: 3542: 1059: 932: 874: 859: 855: 121: 3307: 2338:"New coaches built by Metro-Cammell for London Transport have been returned because they are 18mm too wide". 1769: 1765: 1078:. There were nine seats between two doors; this was reduced to seven after the first round of refurbishment. 1024: 2407:
Sherwell, Chris (12 April 1984). "How Japan finally clinched the deal: The Singapore Underground Contract".
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Report of the Committee of Inquiry into the Disruption of MRT Train Services on 15 and 17 December 2011
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Report of the Committee of Inquiry into the Disruption of MRT Train Services on 15 and 17 December 2011
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Yew Teck, Chua (9 November 2011). "Refitted SMRT trains should have more seats". Straits Times (Forum).
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Sherwell, Chris (15 June 1984). "World Trade News: UK group wins Singapore order for braking system".
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at a sum of $ 1.2 billion, inclusive of a long-term service support package for up to 30 years. 106
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A Kawasaki builder's plate, Hyundai Rotem refurbishment plate and a car number label in a C151 train
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As the refurbished livery shows signs of wear and aging, parts of the original livery were exposed.
984: 847: 575: 354: 347: 1179:, RM Transit Technology and dU LexBuild received an order to refurbish all 396 carriages, costing 681: 4357: 4352: 4225: 4113: 4088: 4083: 4063: 3928: 3517:"A Little Women guide to Singapore so far: From confusing MRT routes to a strange Boat Quay view" 2852:
Edward Say (26 November 2008). "Seatless cabins won't ease crowded MRT". The Straits Times Forum.
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Mass Rapid Transit Corporation (MTRC) and Institution of Engineers Singapore (IES) (April 1987).
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signalling system, new equipment are installed in the passenger compartment of the trailer cars.
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Sherwell, Chris (16 April 1984). "Hard work by Japanese on bid rewarded with subway contract".
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replacement of the signalling system on the East-West Line and North-South Line with the newer
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following a round of intense competitive bidding by international rolling stock manufacturers.
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Matthew Pereira; Branden Pereira (6 August 1993). "MRT Trains collide at Clementi: 132 hurt".
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On 25 May 2012, a C151 train's glass window panel was reported to had shattered on its own at
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The practice of demarcating priority seats with a darker colour also inspired the Taipei Metro
1000: 3832: 3825: 2943:"The Rail Report: New Signalling System, Rail Line and Tuas West Extension Opening Next Year" 2460:
Lee, Constance (11 October 1984). "Mock-up of MRT train to be shown at National Exhibition".
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Since its introduction, C151 rolling stock has been involved in four high-profile incidents:
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Duffy, Hazel (12 May 1983). "World Trade News: Singapore short-lists UK company for metro".
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Ang, Lay Tee (1 November 1993). "Cleaning facility built to clean exterior of MRT trains".
1704: 1118: 1090: 940: 794: 3543:"Third Rail: An exclusive peak inside the set of Mediacorp's new high-stakes action drama" 2385: 8: 3759: 3752: 1082: 1063: 1039: 554: 1926: 4119: 2507: 1500: 1267: 2695:"Quieter rides on MRT when trains get new wheels - Replacement work starts next month" 4275: 4108: 3894: 3887: 3787: 3780: 2671: 2636: 2626: 2493: 2490:
Mass Rapid Transit System: Proceedings of the Singapore Mass Rapid Transit Conference
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Tan, Christoper (27 February 1999). "SMRT to test visual passenger info system".
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Shao Yi, Tan (28 January 2009). "Designs not user-friendly". Straits Times Forum.
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Sherwell, Chris (12 April 1984). "Kawasaki wins major Singapore metro contract".
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Rajan, T. (5 November 2006). "Upgraded trains can take in 100 more commuters".
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may be used against trespassers. Only EMU 004 sent for scrap in November 2023.
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built from 1992 to 1994 by the Kawasaki-led Union Rail Car Partnership for the
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Barling, Lorne (22 August 1984). "More Metro-Cammell jobs go as orders drop".
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Duffy, Hazel (12 January 1984). "Train fault may hinder Singapore metro bid".
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Elias, Rahita (20 October 1993). "Murphy's Law and a 50-litre oil spillage".
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Ee, Samuel (12 November 2008). "Better travel info for MRT passengers soon".
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was then progressively introduced to all C151 trainsets, and subsequently to
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The trains underwent a two-year mid-life interior refurbishment programme by
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which replaced the initial door chimes, was fully introduced by April 1997.
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The second digit is always a 0 or 1, part of the identification numbers
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In January 2016, LTA had announced to replace all trains with the new
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The refurbished trains use the new "Blackbird" livery scheme from the
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and Brown Boveri Canada. Also during the bidding process, the Belgian
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The configuration of a C151 in revenue service is DT-M1-M2-M2-M1-DT.
1463: 1260: 964: 537: 83: 3297: 1206: 1163: 3302: 2384:(in Japanese). Kawasaki Heavy Industries (Archived). Archived from 2154: 1019: 624:
Westinghouse-Natal (WN) Drive; gear ratio: 6.57 : 1 (92 / 14)
3664: 1843: 1719: 1426: 1279: 960: 568: 3384:"Swiss Man's Jail Term for Vandalizing Singapore Train Extended" 3081:"Infrastructure Protection Act 2017 - Singapore Statutes Online" 2082:"Optimisation of Automatic Train Protection Systemstion Systems" 2743:
Rajan, T. (5 November 2006). "MRT trains get $ 145m overhaul".
1922: 1176: 1113:) decided against this option. The trainsets were assembled in 1097:. Mitsubishi Electric's propulsion equipment, also used on the 1086: 1035: 996: 956: 936: 703: 593:
As built: 16 × Mitsubishi 145 kW (194 hp) 2-phase DC
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conjunction with the commencement of the Woodlands extension.
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Ee, Eoin (28 November 2008). "More trains, not fewer seats".
1121:. The first trainset was delivered to MRTC on 8 July 1986 at 1075: 869:
Sixty-six trainsets consisting of six cars each and a single
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Koh, Leslie (22 March 2000). "Smooth Operators at the MRT".
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Almenoar, Maria (12 November 2008). "Fewer seats on train".
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025/026, 055/056, 065/066, 095/096, 109/110 and 131/132 only
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Dhaliwal, Rav (12 April 1984). "Made-in-Japan MRT trains".
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Captain SMRT demonstrating the use of a refurbished C151's
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Yong, Nicholas (13 June 2010). "Loco about locomotives".
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during the evaluation period could jeopardise their bid.
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testing; these are similar to ones used by Hong Kong's
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Italicized entries are planned or under construction
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trespassed and vandalised Car 1048 with graffiti at
2913:"Older SMRT trains to get makeover for better ride" 2774: 2772: 2622:
Kim Seng : a reflection of Singapore's success
1089:bogies, Narita Mfg gangways and detrainment doors, 3372: 3322: 2810: 2808: 2455: 2453: 2451: 858:(MRT) system, manufactured by a consortium led by 529:38.4 t (37.8 long tons; 42.3 short tons) (M2) 526:38.3 t (37.7 long tons; 42.2 short tons) (M1) 3237:"Trains dirtier? SMRT says it is taking action". 2073: 1449:SMRT Active Route Map Information System (STARiS) 4380: 3431:"Man who smashed window 'a hero', says commuter" 2769: 1780:, using 2 decommissioned cars of set 095/096 at 77:Interior of a Kawasaki C151 before refurbishment 3222:"SMRT unveils $ 12m train information system". 2995:"Tender information | Land Transport Authority" 2805: 2448: 2221: 2219: 2034:"Older MRT trains to get new motors from Japan" 1703:: On 5 August 1993 two C151 trains collided at 523:217 t (214 long tons; 239 short tons) (DT) 3148: 3146: 2823: 2756: 2754: 2738: 2736: 2734: 2732: 2730: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2027: 2025: 1680:built sets 041 – 050, 083 – 092, and 123 – 132 1674:built sets 031 – 040, 073 – 082, and 113 – 122 1668:built sets 021 – 030, 063 – 072, and 103 – 112 1662:built sets 001 – 020, 051 – 062, and 093 – 102 1427:Passenger announcement and information systems 1300: 1070:, that of the second and fifth motor cars was 485:850–775 mm (33.5–30.5 in) (new–worn) 3584: 2906: 2904: 2420: 2418: 1419:Kawasaki built a four-car unit to serve as a 16:Class of electric multiple units in Singapore 4389:Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore) rolling stock 3290: 2587: 2585: 2216: 2183: 2181: 2179: 2177: 1925:(Archived). 3 September 2004. Archived from 1488: 1074:, and that of the two centre motor cars was 3298:"Swiss graffiti man faces Singapore caning" 3143: 2751: 2721: 2022: 1524: 1519: 1512: 1505: 1498: 1493: 386:Aluminium-alloy double-skinned construction 4003:Johor Bahru–Singapore Rapid Transit System 3591: 3577: 2901: 2851: 2512:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2415: 1871: 1869: 1867: 1865: 1863: 1861: 1859: 1857: 1855: 1853: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1825: 1823: 1821: 1819: 1058:A mock-up was manufactured in Japan after 264:001/002 – 131/132 (regular six-car trains) 43:A Kawasaki C151 train before refurbishment 3202: 3200: 3198: 3196: 2582: 2557:"Essentially Singaporean - # 2 The MRT". 2174: 2143: 2141: 2087:. p. Appendix C Page 32 to Page 33. 2007: 1946: 1944: 1309:These are the trains that are preserved: 650:1.3 m/s (2.9 mph/s) (emergency) 2829: 2814: 2778: 2591: 2424: 2406: 2400: 2240: 2207: 2203: 2201: 2199: 2187: 2079: 2064: 1911: 1909: 1875: 1835: 1686: 1462: 1205: 1162: 1154: 846:(EMU) rolling stock in operation on the 419:23.65 m (77 ft 7 in) (DT) 3483: 3413: 3411: 2879: 2439: 2286:. Factiva. 16 February 1984. p. 6. 1979: 1977: 1975: 1973: 1850: 1816: 1458: 1218:In November 2008, SMRT Corporation and 1053: 542:16 t (16 long tons; 18 short tons) 422:22.8 m (74 ft 10 in) (M) 89:Interior of a refurbished Kawasaki C151 4381: 4019:Kuala Lumpur–Singapore high-speed rail 3193: 2923:from the original on 24 September 2014 2891: 2889: 2887: 2594:"Getting to know the how it will work" 2538:from the original on 28 September 2019 2483: 2481: 2479: 2477: 2475: 2473: 2471: 2138: 1941: 1409: 1191:, which was also later adopted in the 1150: 991:(makers of the light rail vehicle for 965:Singapore Shipbuilding and Engineering 906: 616:As built: 2.32 MW (3,111 hp) 3572: 3281: 2898:, Ministry of Transport, pp. 313-319. 2793:from the original on 26 February 2009 2760: 2742: 2682:台北捷運首批C301型捷運列車,感覺非常像新加坡捷運SMRT,用於淡水線。 2322: 2225: 2196: 1906: 1799: 1797: 1759: 1755:station. No casualties were reported. 742:Westinghouse Brake and Signal Company 693:2′2′+Bo′Bo′+Bo′Bo′+Bo′Bo′+Bo′Bo′+2′2′ 647:1 m/s (2.2 mph/s) (service) 598:(1 hour rating: 375 V 430 A 2050 rpm) 3549:from the original on 5 December 2022 3523:from the original on 7 December 2022 3471:from the original on 5 November 2017 3408: 3363: 2975:from the original on 28 October 2016 2949:from the original on 26 October 2016 2647:from the original on 8 February 2023 2147: 1970: 1226:Second refurbishment and replacement 1132:The C151 was also the basis for the 911: 840:Kawasaki Heavy Industries (KHI) C151 509:80 km/h (50 mph) (service) 25:Kawasaki Heavy Industries (KHI) C151 4404:Train-related introductions in 1987 3420:, Ministry of Transport, pp. 61-62. 3381: 3251: 3182: 3121:"Fare Payment Evolution: Interview" 3104: 2910: 2884: 2840: 2618: 2468: 2459: 2372: 2340:Textline Multiple Source Collection 2031: 2016:Textline Multiple Source Collection 1894:from the original on 7 January 2022 1117:, and then shipped to Singapore by 935:with three Japanese manufacturers, 506:90 km/h (56 mph) (design) 13: 3206: 3057:. Channel NewsAsia. 25 July 2018. 3005:from the original on 1 August 2018 2862: 2779:Popatlal, Asha (30 October 2008). 1794: 1745: 1691: 1249:Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor 604:permanent-magnet synchronous motor 14: 4430: 3699:Public Transport Security Command 3564: 3491:Glass panel shatters on MRT train 3310:from the original on 18 June 2015 3061:from the original on 25 July 2018 3035:from the original on 25 July 2018 2705:from the original on 3 April 2021 2665: 2600:from the original on 8 April 2016 2126:from the original on 15 June 2020 2094:from the original on 15 June 2020 1396:may be used against trespassers. 1245:Insulated-gate bipolar transistor 433:3.2 m (10 ft 6 in) 55:A refurbished Kawasaki C151 train 3600: 3441:from the original on 18 May 2015 3396:from the original on 25 May 2015 3345:from the original on 18 May 2015 2162:from the original on 18 May 2015 2080:Woodland, Daniel (August 2004). 2046:from the original on 19 May 2015 1878:"A milestone for the fast track" 1399: 1377: 1342: 929:Singapore Automotive Engineering 774:GoA 3 (DTO), with subsystems of 752:GoA 2 (STO), with subsystems of 82: 70: 48: 36: 3535: 3509: 3453: 3423: 3357: 3275: 3260: 3245: 3230: 3215: 3176: 3161: 3113: 3098: 3073: 3047: 3017: 2987: 2961: 2935: 2873: 2856: 2845: 2834: 2687: 2659: 2612: 2592:Dhaliwal, Rav (28 April 1987). 2565: 2550: 2520: 2492:. Singapore. pp. 411–424. 2464:. NewspaperSG (NLB). p. 1. 2433: 2429:. NewspaperSG (NLB). p. 1. 2354:"Kawasaki clinches it on price" 2346: 2331: 2316: 2290: 2275: 2249: 2234: 1921:(Press release) (in Japanese). 1534: 1531: 1443:Two years later, four units of 717:Westinghouse Brake & Signal 3493:(Report). 2012. Archived from 3382:Tan, Andrea (18 August 2010). 2573:イイ音♪ 営団ゼロ“0”シリーズチョッパ音!【断流器音あり】 2058: 1485: 1414: 267:301/302 (four-car money train) 1: 3157:. Factiva. 16 September 1994. 2596:. Straits Times. p. 19. 2263:. 11 January 1984. p. 10 2148:Fang, Joy (2 February 2012). 2032:Hoe, Pei Shan (5 July 2013). 1876:Dhaliwal, Ray (8 July 1986). 1810: 1025:London Underground 1983 Stock 4419:Nippon Sharyo multiple units 4358:2016 Pasir Ris rail accident 4353:2004 Nicoll Highway collapse 3172:. Factiva. 22 February 1997. 2911:Sim, Royston (15 May 2013). 1081:While the rolling stock and 7: 4414:Kinki Sharyo multiple units 4368:2017 Joo Koon rail accident 4363:2017 Bishan tunnel flooding 4348:1993 Clementi rail accident 3607:Rail transport in Singapore 3226:. Factiva. 8 November 2008. 2342:. Factiva. 12 January 1984. 2304:. 10 April 1984. p. 44 1445:vacuum fluorescent displays 1301:Withdrawal and preservation 634:1 m/s (2.2 mph/s) 10: 4435: 4293:Singapore Rail Test Centre 3284:Business Times (Singapore) 3224:Business Times (Singapore) 3209:Business Times (Singapore) 2360:. 12 April 1984. p. 1 1918:シンガポールにおける地下鉄電車改修案件の受注について 1469:emergency detrainment ramp 495:2,500 mm (98 in) 394:138.5 m (454 ft 4340: 4305: 4285: 4206: 4199: 4174: 4136: 4041: 4032: 3974: 3967: 3950:Jurong Bird Park Panorail 3942: 3924: 3917: 3862: 3842: 3718: 3709: 3622: 3613: 2561:. Factiva. 9 August 1992. 1772:. It is also featured in 1764:The train is featured in 1660:Kawasaki Heavy Industries 1291:Bombardier Transportation 977:Bombardier Transportation 860:Kawasaki Heavy Industries 800: 788: 733: 710: 697: 687: 675: 657: 638: 628: 620: 612: 584: 546: 536: 516: 499: 489: 481: 459: 437: 429: 412: 390: 382: 377: 338: 307: 292: 285:208 seats (refurbishment) 274: 257: 247: 237: 229: 221: 213: 205: 197: 180: 162: 154: 140: 117: 98: 64: 30: 23: 4399:Tokyu Car multiple units 2380: 2298:"Three on MRT shortlist" 1956:Land Transport Authority 1917: 1787: 1782:Changi Exhibition Centre 1220:Land Transport Authority 1015:and proposed to use the 842:is the first generation 441:3.69 m (12 ft 4409:750 V DC multiple units 4394:Kawasaki multiple units 3929:Changi Airport Skytrain 3802:Thomson–East Coast Line 1734:Pasir Ris rail accident 1389:3301, 1301, 1302, 3302 1107:Automatic Train Control 949:Brown, Boveri & Cie 744:FS2000 ATP fixed block 217:294 Vehicles (49 Sets) 3271:. pp. 1 & 25. 3127:. SMRT. Archived from 2411:. Factiva. p. 22. 2192:. Factiva. p. 10. 1701:Clementi rail accident 1629:74 ft 9.6 in 1596:74 ft 9.6 in 1563:77 ft 7.1 in 1472: 1259:trains as well as the 1211: 1168: 1160: 981:Hawker Siddeley Canada 844:electric multiple unit 763:SelTrac® moving block 209:396 Vehicles (66 Sets) 168:; 36 years ago 104:; 36 years ago 2969:"C151 to be replaced" 2668:台灣鐵路火車百科:台鐵·高鐵·捷運 完整版 2444:. Factiva. p. 2. 2327:. Factiva. p. 5. 2245:. Factiva. p. 8. 2230:. Factiva. p. 4. 1724:security implications 1687:Operational incidents 1678:Tokyu Car Corporation 1466: 1209: 1171:On 3 September 2004, 1166: 1158: 1103:Tokyo Metro 05 series 1099:Tokyo Metro 03 series 1091:Scharfenberg couplers 1007:if they won the bid. 979:-led consortium with 854:lines of Singapore's 383:Car body construction 130:Tokyu Car Corporation 3437:. 17 December 2011. 2619:Tan, Sumiko (1996). 1985:"First Class Bogies" 1459:Livery and numbering 1119:Neptune Orient Lines 1054:Initial construction 677:Current collector(s) 477: in), 8 per car 282:372 seats (as built) 166:7 November 1987 102:7 November 1987 3655:Fares and ticketing 3545:. 27 October 2022. 3254:Straits Times Forum 2257:"Models go on show" 2158:. pp. A2, A6. 1929:on 13 November 2009 1410:Operational details 1151:First refurbishment 1095:Westinghouse brakes 1083:Mitsubishi Electric 907:Operational history 251:6 cars per trainset 3988:KTM Tebrau Shuttle 3817:Jurong Region Line 3519:. 4 October 2022. 3497:on 11 October 2016 3241:. 16 October 1991. 2701:. 19 August 1994. 2358:The Business Times 1760:In popular culture 1473: 1268:Hankyu 1000 series 1212: 1169: 1161: 1064:World Trade Centre 995:) and the Finnish 973:Sembawang Shipyard 856:Mass Rapid Transit 778:, NetTrac ATS and 689:UIC classification 665:750 V DC 659:Electric system(s) 602:Upgraded: Toshiba 4376: 4375: 4301: 4300: 4226:Ten Mile Junction 4195: 4194: 4028: 4027: 3963: 3962: 3881:Bukit Panjang LRT 3858: 3857: 3833:Cross Island Line 3269:The Straits Times 2699:The Straits Times 2499:978-9971-84-636-7 2302:The Straits Times 2261:The Straits Times 1638: 1637: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1510: 1503: 1496: 1407: 1406: 1332:3003, 1003, 2003 1141:Tamsui-Xinyi Line 1134:Taipei Metro C301 957:Alsthom-Alantique 912:Tendering process 836: 835: 720:electro-pneumatic 712:Braking system(s) 595:shunt-wound motor 253:DT–M1–M2+M2–M1–DT 242:Alstom Movia R151 214:Number in service 4426: 4325:SMRT Corporation 4204: 4203: 4187:Hitachi Monorail 4039: 4038: 4017: 4014: 4001: 3998: 3986: 3983: 3972: 3971: 3955:Sentosa Monorail 3922: 3921: 3907: 3904: 3893: 3890: 3879: 3876: 3831: 3828: 3815: 3812: 3800: 3797: 3786: 3783: 3772: 3769: 3758: 3755: 3744: 3741: 3732:North–South Line 3730: 3727: 3716: 3715: 3605: 3604: 3593: 3586: 3579: 3570: 3569: 3559: 3558: 3556: 3554: 3539: 3533: 3532: 3530: 3528: 3513: 3507: 3506: 3504: 3502: 3487: 3481: 3480: 3478: 3476: 3465:Channel NewsAsia 3457: 3451: 3450: 3448: 3446: 3427: 3421: 3415: 3406: 3405: 3403: 3401: 3379: 3370: 3369: 3361: 3355: 3354: 3352: 3350: 3341:. 25 June 2010. 3329: 3320: 3319: 3317: 3315: 3306:. 25 June 2010. 3294: 3288: 3287: 3279: 3273: 3272: 3264: 3258: 3257: 3249: 3243: 3242: 3234: 3228: 3227: 3219: 3213: 3212: 3204: 3191: 3190: 3180: 3174: 3173: 3165: 3159: 3158: 3150: 3141: 3140: 3138: 3136: 3131:on 6 August 2015 3117: 3111: 3110: 3102: 3096: 3095: 3093: 3091: 3077: 3071: 3070: 3068: 3066: 3051: 3045: 3044: 3042: 3040: 3021: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3010: 2991: 2985: 2984: 2982: 2980: 2965: 2959: 2958: 2956: 2954: 2939: 2933: 2932: 2930: 2928: 2908: 2899: 2893: 2882: 2881: 2877: 2871: 2870: 2860: 2854: 2853: 2849: 2843: 2842: 2838: 2832: 2831: 2827: 2821: 2820: 2812: 2803: 2802: 2800: 2798: 2786:Channel NewsAsia 2776: 2767: 2766: 2758: 2749: 2748: 2740: 2719: 2718: 2712: 2710: 2691: 2685: 2684: 2670:. Taiwan: 人人出版. 2663: 2657: 2656: 2654: 2652: 2616: 2610: 2609: 2607: 2605: 2589: 2580: 2574: 2569: 2563: 2562: 2554: 2548: 2547: 2545: 2543: 2524: 2518: 2517: 2511: 2503: 2485: 2466: 2465: 2457: 2446: 2445: 2437: 2431: 2430: 2422: 2413: 2412: 2404: 2398: 2397: 2395: 2393: 2388:on 24 March 2010 2381:シンガポール向け地下鉄電車を納入 2376: 2370: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2350: 2344: 2343: 2335: 2329: 2328: 2320: 2314: 2313: 2311: 2309: 2294: 2288: 2287: 2279: 2273: 2272: 2270: 2268: 2253: 2247: 2246: 2238: 2232: 2231: 2223: 2214: 2213: 2205: 2194: 2193: 2185: 2172: 2171: 2169: 2167: 2145: 2136: 2135: 2133: 2131: 2125: 2118: 2110: 2104: 2103: 2101: 2099: 2093: 2086: 2077: 2071: 2070: 2062: 2056: 2055: 2053: 2051: 2029: 2020: 2019: 2011: 2005: 2004: 2003:on 22 July 2019. 2002: 1996:. Archived from 1989: 1981: 1968: 1967: 1965: 1963: 1948: 1939: 1938: 1936: 1934: 1913: 1904: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1873: 1848: 1847: 1833: 1804: 1801: 1710:On 17 May 2010, 1705:Clementi station 1634: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1601: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1568: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1526:Wheelchair Space 1525: 1520: 1513: 1506: 1499: 1494: 1486: 1475:The cars had an 1403: 1381: 1346: 1312: 1311: 1125:, officiated by 1111:SMRT Corporation 832: 826: 824: 823: 819: 816: 808: 734:Safety system(s) 666: 599: 476: 475: 471: 468: 454: 453: 449: 446: 407: 406: 402: 399: 367: 364: 355:North–South Line 353: 350: 301:SMRT Corporation 222:Number preserved 193:2006 – 2008 176: 174: 169: 112: 110: 105: 86: 74: 52: 40: 21: 20: 4434: 4433: 4429: 4428: 4427: 4425: 4424: 4423: 4379: 4378: 4377: 4372: 4341:Major incidents 4336: 4297: 4281: 4191: 4170: 4132: 4024: 4012: 4009: 3996: 3993: 3981: 3978: 3959: 3938: 3934:Sentosa Express 3913: 3902: 3899: 3888: 3885: 3874: 3871: 3854: 3838: 3826: 3823: 3810: 3807: 3795: 3792: 3781: 3778: 3767: 3764: 3760:North East Line 3753: 3750: 3739: 3736: 3725: 3722: 3705: 3618: 3609: 3599: 3597: 3567: 3562: 3552: 3550: 3541: 3540: 3536: 3526: 3524: 3515: 3514: 3510: 3500: 3498: 3489: 3488: 3484: 3474: 3472: 3459: 3458: 3454: 3444: 3442: 3429: 3428: 3424: 3416: 3409: 3399: 3397: 3380: 3373: 3362: 3358: 3348: 3346: 3338:Daily Telegraph 3331: 3330: 3323: 3313: 3311: 3296: 3295: 3291: 3280: 3276: 3265: 3261: 3250: 3246: 3236: 3235: 3231: 3221: 3220: 3216: 3205: 3194: 3181: 3177: 3167: 3166: 3162: 3152: 3151: 3144: 3134: 3132: 3119: 3118: 3114: 3103: 3099: 3089: 3087: 3079: 3078: 3074: 3064: 3062: 3053: 3052: 3048: 3038: 3036: 3023: 3022: 3018: 3008: 3006: 2993: 2992: 2988: 2978: 2976: 2967: 2966: 2962: 2952: 2950: 2941: 2940: 2936: 2926: 2924: 2909: 2902: 2894: 2885: 2878: 2874: 2861: 2857: 2850: 2846: 2839: 2835: 2828: 2824: 2813: 2806: 2796: 2794: 2777: 2770: 2759: 2752: 2741: 2722: 2708: 2706: 2693: 2692: 2688: 2678: 2664: 2660: 2650: 2648: 2633: 2617: 2613: 2603: 2601: 2590: 2583: 2572: 2570: 2566: 2556: 2555: 2551: 2541: 2539: 2532:Narita Mfg, Ltd 2526: 2525: 2521: 2505: 2504: 2500: 2486: 2469: 2458: 2449: 2442:Financial Times 2438: 2434: 2423: 2416: 2409:Financial Times 2405: 2401: 2391: 2389: 2382: 2378: 2377: 2373: 2363: 2361: 2352: 2351: 2347: 2337: 2336: 2332: 2325:Financial Times 2321: 2317: 2307: 2305: 2296: 2295: 2291: 2284:Financial Times 2281: 2280: 2276: 2266: 2264: 2255: 2254: 2250: 2243:Financial Times 2239: 2235: 2228:Financial Times 2224: 2217: 2210:Financial Times 2206: 2197: 2190:Financial Times 2186: 2175: 2165: 2163: 2146: 2139: 2129: 2127: 2123: 2116: 2112: 2111: 2107: 2097: 2095: 2091: 2084: 2078: 2074: 2067:Financial Times 2063: 2059: 2049: 2047: 2030: 2023: 2013: 2012: 2008: 2000: 1987: 1983: 1982: 1971: 1961: 1959: 1950: 1949: 1942: 1932: 1930: 1919: 1915: 1914: 1907: 1897: 1895: 1886:. NewspaperSG ( 1874: 1851: 1839:Financial Times 1834: 1817: 1813: 1808: 1807: 1802: 1795: 1790: 1762: 1748: 1746:Other incidents 1694: 1692:Major incidents 1689: 1643:driving trailer 1632: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1599: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1566: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1477:aluminium-alloy 1461: 1429: 1417: 1412: 1303: 1228: 1153: 1056: 1013:MTR M-Train EMU 993:Manila's system 919:Financial Times 914: 909: 828: 821: 817: 814: 812: 811:4 ft  810: 806: 790:Coupling system 784: 664: 653: 608: 597: 586:Traction motors 580: 547:Traction system 532: 512: 473: 469: 466: 464: 463:1,450 mm ( 451: 447: 444: 442: 425: 404: 400: 397: 395: 373: 362: 359: 348: 345: 334: 288: 278:1920 passengers 270: 252: 230:Number scrapped 192: 172: 170: 167: 163:Entered service 108: 106: 103: 94: 93: 92: 91: 90: 87: 79: 78: 75: 60: 59: 58: 57: 56: 53: 45: 44: 41: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4432: 4422: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4374: 4373: 4371: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4344: 4342: 4338: 4337: 4335: 4334: 4333: 4332: 4322: 4321: 4320: 4309: 4307: 4303: 4302: 4299: 4298: 4296: 4295: 4289: 4287: 4283: 4282: 4280: 4279: 4272: 4265: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4207: 4201: 4197: 4196: 4193: 4192: 4190: 4189: 4184: 4178: 4176: 4172: 4171: 4169: 4168: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4140: 4138: 4134: 4133: 4131: 4130: 4123: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4045: 4043: 4036: 4030: 4029: 4026: 4025: 4023: 4022: 4006: 3990: 3975: 3969: 3965: 3964: 3961: 3960: 3958: 3957: 3952: 3946: 3944: 3940: 3939: 3937: 3936: 3931: 3925: 3919: 3915: 3914: 3912: 3911: 3897: 3883: 3868: 3866: 3860: 3859: 3856: 3855: 3853: 3852: 3846: 3844: 3840: 3839: 3837: 3836: 3820: 3804: 3790: 3776: 3762: 3748: 3746:East–West Line 3734: 3719: 3713: 3707: 3706: 3704: 3703: 3702: 3701: 3691: 3686: 3685: 3684: 3674: 3673: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3652: 3642: 3632: 3626: 3624: 3620: 3619: 3614: 3611: 3610: 3596: 3595: 3588: 3581: 3573: 3566: 3565:External links 3563: 3561: 3560: 3534: 3508: 3482: 3452: 3422: 3407: 3371: 3356: 3321: 3289: 3274: 3259: 3244: 3229: 3214: 3192: 3186:Business Times 3175: 3160: 3142: 3125:Moving Stories 3112: 3097: 3085:sso.agc.gov.sg 3072: 3046: 3029:www.lta.gov.sg 3016: 2999:www.lta.gov.sg 2986: 2960: 2934: 2900: 2883: 2872: 2855: 2844: 2833: 2822: 2804: 2768: 2750: 2720: 2686: 2676: 2666:蘇, 昭旭 (2009). 2658: 2631: 2611: 2581: 2564: 2549: 2519: 2498: 2467: 2447: 2432: 2414: 2399: 2371: 2345: 2330: 2315: 2289: 2274: 2248: 2233: 2215: 2212:. p. IB7. 2195: 2173: 2137: 2105: 2072: 2057: 2021: 2018:. 9 June 1984. 2006: 1969: 1958:. 22 June 2020 1940: 1905: 1890:). p. 7. 1849: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1805: 1792: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1761: 1758: 1757: 1756: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1742: 1731: 1727: 1712:Oliver Fricker 1708: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1683: 1682: 1681: 1675: 1669: 1663: 1653: 1650: 1636: 1635: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1603: 1602: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1570: 1569: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1537: 1536: 1533: 1529: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1515:Collector Shoe 1511: 1504: 1497: 1491: 1490: 1460: 1457: 1428: 1425: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1404: 1397: 1390: 1387: 1383: 1382: 1375: 1368: 1365: 1361: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1348: 1347: 1340: 1333: 1330: 1326: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1318:Car number(s) 1316: 1302: 1299: 1227: 1224: 1152: 1149: 1055: 1052: 1005:Brussels Metro 913: 910: 908: 905: 883:Tokyu Car Corp 864:East–West Line 834: 833: 830:standard gauge 804: 798: 797: 792: 786: 785: 783: 782: 757: 737: 735: 731: 730: 714: 708: 707: 701: 695: 694: 691: 685: 684: 682:Collector shoe 679: 673: 672: 661: 655: 654: 652: 651: 648: 644: 642: 636: 635: 632: 626: 625: 622: 618: 617: 614: 610: 609: 607: 606: 600: 590: 588: 582: 581: 579: 578: 565: 550: 548: 544: 543: 540: 534: 533: 531: 530: 527: 524: 520: 518: 514: 513: 511: 510: 507: 503: 501: 497: 496: 493: 487: 486: 483: 482:Wheel diameter 479: 478: 461: 457: 456: 439: 435: 434: 431: 427: 426: 424: 423: 420: 416: 414: 410: 409: 392: 388: 387: 384: 380: 379: 378:Specifications 375: 374: 372: 371: 369:East–West Line 357: 342: 340: 336: 335: 333: 332: 327: 322: 317: 311: 309: 305: 304: 294: 290: 289: 287: 286: 283: 279: 276: 272: 271: 269: 268: 265: 261: 259: 255: 254: 249: 245: 244: 239: 235: 234: 231: 227: 226: 223: 219: 218: 215: 211: 210: 207: 203: 202: 199: 195: 194: 182: 178: 177: 164: 160: 159: 156: 152: 151: 142: 138: 137: 119: 115: 114: 100: 96: 95: 88: 81: 80: 76: 69: 68: 67: 66: 65: 62: 61: 54: 47: 46: 42: 35: 34: 33: 32: 31: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4431: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4386: 4384: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4345: 4343: 4339: 4331: 4328: 4327: 4326: 4323: 4319: 4316: 4315: 4314: 4313:ComfortDelGro 4311: 4310: 4308: 4304: 4294: 4291: 4290: 4288: 4284: 4278: 4277: 4273: 4271: 4270: 4266: 4264: 4263: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4208: 4205: 4202: 4198: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4182:Crystal Mover 4180: 4179: 4177: 4173: 4167: 4166: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4141: 4139: 4135: 4129: 4128: 4124: 4122: 4121: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4046: 4044: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4034:Rolling stock 4031: 4021: 4020: 4015: 4007: 4005: 4004: 3999: 3991: 3989: 3984: 3977: 3976: 3973: 3970: 3966: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3947: 3945: 3941: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3926: 3923: 3920: 3916: 3910: 3905: 3898: 3896: 3891: 3884: 3882: 3877: 3870: 3869: 3867: 3865: 3861: 3851: 3848: 3847: 3845: 3841: 3835: 3834: 3829: 3821: 3819: 3818: 3813: 3805: 3803: 3798: 3791: 3789: 3788:Downtown Line 3784: 3777: 3775: 3770: 3763: 3761: 3756: 3749: 3747: 3742: 3735: 3733: 3728: 3721: 3720: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3708: 3700: 3697: 3696: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3683: 3680: 3679: 3678: 3675: 3671: 3670:NETS FlashPay 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3657: 3656: 3653: 3650: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3627: 3625: 3621: 3617: 3612: 3608: 3603: 3594: 3589: 3587: 3582: 3580: 3575: 3574: 3571: 3548: 3544: 3538: 3522: 3518: 3512: 3496: 3492: 3486: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3456: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3426: 3419: 3414: 3412: 3395: 3391: 3390: 3385: 3378: 3376: 3367: 3366:Straits Times 3360: 3344: 3340: 3339: 3334: 3328: 3326: 3309: 3305: 3304: 3299: 3293: 3285: 3278: 3270: 3263: 3255: 3248: 3240: 3239:Straits Times 3233: 3225: 3218: 3210: 3203: 3201: 3199: 3197: 3188: 3187: 3179: 3171: 3170:Straits Times 3164: 3156: 3155:Straits Times 3149: 3147: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3116: 3108: 3107:Straits Times 3101: 3086: 3082: 3076: 3060: 3056: 3050: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3020: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2990: 2974: 2970: 2964: 2948: 2944: 2938: 2922: 2918: 2917:Straits Times 2914: 2907: 2905: 2897: 2892: 2890: 2888: 2876: 2868: 2867: 2866:The New Paper 2859: 2848: 2837: 2826: 2818: 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1288: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1240: 1238: 1234: 1223: 1221: 1216: 1208: 1204: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1185: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1173:Hyundai Rotem 1165: 1157: 1148: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1135: 1130: 1128: 1127:Yeo Ning Hong 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1079: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1051: 1048: 1044: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1028: 1026: 1021: 1018: 1014: 1008: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 925:Metro-Cammell 921: 920: 904: 902: 897: 895: 894:Hyundai Rotem 890: 888: 884: 880: 879:Nippon Sharyo 876: 872: 867: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 831: 807:1,435 mm 805: 803: 799: 796: 793: 791: 787: 781: 777: 773: 769: 766: 762: 758: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 738: 736: 732: 729: 725: 721: 718: 715: 713: 709: 705: 702: 700: 696: 692: 690: 686: 683: 680: 678: 674: 671: 667: 662: 660: 656: 649: 646: 645: 643: 641: 637: 633: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 605: 601: 596: 592: 591: 589: 587: 583: 577: 573: 570: 566: 563: 559: 556: 552: 551: 549: 545: 541: 539: 535: 528: 525: 522: 521: 519: 515: 508: 505: 504: 502: 500:Maximum speed 498: 494: 492: 488: 484: 480: 462: 458: 440: 436: 432: 428: 421: 418: 417: 415: 411: 393: 389: 385: 381: 376: 370: 365: 358: 356: 351: 344: 343: 341: 337: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 312: 310: 306: 302: 298: 295: 291: 284: 281: 280: 277: 273: 266: 263: 262: 260: 258:Fleet numbers 256: 250: 246: 243: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 190: 186: 185:Hyundai Rotem 183: 179: 165: 161: 157: 153: 150: 146: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 126:Nippon Sharyo 123: 120: 116: 101: 97: 85: 73: 63: 51: 39: 29: 22: 19: 4274: 4267: 4260: 4163: 4125: 4118: 4048: 4008: 3992: 3968:Cross-border 3895:Sengkang LRT 3822: 3806: 3615: 3551:. Retrieved 3537: 3525:. Retrieved 3511: 3499:. Retrieved 3495:the original 3485: 3473:. Retrieved 3464: 3455: 3443:. Retrieved 3434: 3425: 3417: 3398:. Retrieved 3387: 3365: 3359: 3347:. Retrieved 3336: 3312:. Retrieved 3301: 3292: 3283: 3277: 3268: 3262: 3253: 3247: 3238: 3232: 3223: 3217: 3208: 3184: 3178: 3169: 3163: 3154: 3133:. Retrieved 3129:the original 3124: 3115: 3106: 3100: 3088:. Retrieved 3084: 3075: 3063:. Retrieved 3049: 3037:. Retrieved 3028: 3019: 3007:. Retrieved 2998: 2989: 2977:. Retrieved 2963: 2951:. Retrieved 2937: 2925:. Retrieved 2916: 2895: 2875: 2864: 2858: 2847: 2836: 2825: 2816: 2795:. Retrieved 2784: 2762: 2744: 2714: 2707:. Retrieved 2698: 2689: 2681: 2667: 2661: 2649:. Retrieved 2621: 2614: 2604:22 September 2602:. Retrieved 2567: 2558: 2552: 2540:. Retrieved 2531: 2522: 2489: 2461: 2441: 2435: 2426: 2408: 2402: 2390:. Retrieved 2386:the original 2374: 2362:. Retrieved 2357: 2348: 2339: 2333: 2324: 2318: 2306:. Retrieved 2301: 2292: 2283: 2277: 2265:. 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Retrieved 1881: 1846:. p. 1. 1837: 1770:Little Women 1763: 1716:Changi Depot 1695: 1666:Kinki Sharyo 1639: 1606: 1573: 1540: 1482: 1474: 1442: 1434: 1430: 1418: 1394:Deadly force 1372:Deadly force 1337:Deadly force 1308: 1304: 1284: 1257:16000 series 1241: 1229: 1217: 1213: 1186: 1170: 1145: 1138:Taipei Metro 1131: 1123:Bishan Depot 1080: 1057: 1029: 1017:GEC Traction 1009: 917: 915: 898: 891: 887:Kinki Sharyo 868: 839: 837: 795:Scharfenberg 724:regenerative 640:Deceleration 630:Acceleration 621:Transmission 613:Power output 560:–4-quadrant 391:Train length 339:Lines served 233:102 Vehicles 206:Number built 201:June 2020 – 134:Kinki Sharyo 118:Manufacturer 18: 4330:SMRT Trains 4318:SBS Transit 4276:Changi East 3909:Punggol LRT 3850:Branch Line 3774:Circle Line 2797:22 February 1421:money train 1415:Money train 1354:3095, 1095 1253:1000 series 1247:(IGBT) and 1115:Kobe, Japan 871:money train 848:North–South 802:Track gauge 297:SMRT Trains 181:Refurbished 158:1986 – 1989 155:Constructed 4383:Categories 4262:East Coast 4216:Ulu Pandan 3677:Facilities 3553:7 December 3527:7 December 3286:. Factiva. 3256:. Factiva. 3211:. Factiva. 3189:. Factiva. 2979:28 October 2953:26 October 2651:26 January 2392:8 November 1962:14 January 1933:8 November 1811:References 1778:Third Rail 1521:Car Length 1501:Driver Cab 1264:305 series 1040:Mitsubishi 953:Francorail 740:Original: 728:rheostatic 670:third rail 567:Upgraded: 555:Mitsubishi 553:As built: 413:Car length 320:Ulu Pandan 225:6 Vehicles 173:1987-11-07 109:1987-11-07 99:In service 4306:Companies 4241:Gali Batu 4236:Kim Chuan 3982:Intercity 3389:Bloomberg 2641:226239890 2508:cite book 1898:7 January 1774:Mediacorp 1753:Admiralty 1741:affected. 1738:Pasir Ris 1315:Trainset 1261:JR Kyushu 1001:Strömberg 852:East–West 759:Current: 538:Axle load 491:Wheelbase 455: in) 408: in) 293:Operators 248:Formation 238:Successor 113:– Present 4251:Tai Seng 4231:Sengkang 3694:Security 3649:stations 3639:stations 3623:Overview 3547:Archived 3521:Archived 3469:Archived 3439:Archived 3394:Archived 3343:Archived 3308:Archived 3303:BBC News 3135:7 August 3059:Archived 3033:Archived 3009:23 April 3003:Archived 2973:Archived 2947:Archived 2921:Archived 2791:Archived 2703:Archived 2645:Archived 2598:Archived 2536:Archived 2160:Archived 2155:My Paper 2121:Archived 2089:Archived 2044:Archived 1892:Archived 1495:Car Type 1386:301/302 1364:097/098 1351:095/096 1329:003/004 1239:trains. 1060:Kawasaki 1020:camshaft 975:, and a 933:Kawasaki 875:Kawasaki 825: in 275:Capacity 198:Scrapped 141:Built at 122:Kawasaki 4149:C810(A) 4079:C951(A) 3943:Defunct 3843:Defunct 3665:EZ-Link 3630:History 3435:AsiaOne 3065:25 July 3039:25 July 2709:29 July 2578:YouTube 2542:12 June 2528:"成田の沿革" 2364:11 June 2308:26 June 2267:27 June 2130:16 June 2098:15 June 1993:Siemens 1844:Factiva 1776:series 1768:series 1720:YouTube 1626:22,800 1593:22,800 1560:23,650 1280:SelTrac 1047:Chopper 961:SOFRETU 945:Siemens 820:⁄ 756:and ATS 706:SF 2100 569:Toshiba 564:control 562:chopper 472:⁄ 450:⁄ 403:⁄ 171: ( 107: ( 4269:Tengah 4256:Mandai 4221:Changi 4211:Bishan 4200:Depots 4016:  4010:  4000:  3994:  3985:  3979:  3918:Others 3906:  3900:  3892:  3886:  3878:  3872:  3830:  3824:  3814:  3808:  3799:  3793:  3785:  3779:  3771:  3765:  3757:  3751:  3743:  3737:  3729:  3723:  3689:Safety 3682:STARiS 3501:7 July 3475:2 June 3445:13 May 3400:13 May 3349:13 May 3314:13 May 3109:. NLB. 3090:3 July 2927:13 May 2674:  2639:  2629:  2496:  2166:13 May 2050:13 May 1923:Mitsui 1535:ft in 1324:Rules 1321:Notes 1277:Thales 1197:orange 1177:Mitsui 1087:Duewag 1068:orange 1036:Mitsui 997:Valmet 770:under 761:Thales 748:under 704:Duewag 699:Bogies 668:  517:Weight 438:Height 366:  360:  352:  346:  330:Changi 315:Bishan 308:Depots 189:Mitsui 187:(with 132:, and 124:(with 4286:Other 4175:Other 4165:C810D 4159:C801B 4154:C801A 4127:CR151 4114:C851E 4099:C151C 4094:C151B 4089:C751C 4084:C830C 4074:C151A 4064:C751A 4059:C751B 3903:PGLRT 3889:SKLRT 3875:BPLRT 3660:CEPAS 2124:(PDF) 2117:(PDF) 2092:(PDF) 2085:(PDF) 2001:(PDF) 1988:(PDF) 1788:Notes 1508:Motor 1367:3097 1237:C151A 1233:C751B 1193:C151A 1189:C751B 1076:green 971:with 955:with 939:with 927:with 460:Doors 430:Width 149:Japan 4246:Tuas 4144:C801 4120:J151 4109:R151 4104:T251 4069:C830 4054:C651 4049:C151 3555:2022 3529:2022 3503:2016 3477:2017 3447:2015 3402:2015 3351:2015 3316:2015 3137:2015 3092:2024 3067:2018 3041:2018 3011:2017 2981:2016 2955:2016 2929:2015 2799:2009 2711:2018 2672:ISBN 2653:2022 2637:OCLC 2627:ISBN 2606:2015 2544:2020 2514:link 2494:ISBN 2394:2008 2366:2024 2310:2024 2269:2024 2168:2015 2132:2020 2100:2020 2052:2015 1964:2024 1935:2008 1900:2022 1453:C651 1295:R151 1287:R151 1272:C651 1266:and 1255:and 1235:and 1101:and 1093:and 1072:blue 999:and 989:ACEC 969:ASEA 963:and 947:and 901:R151 899:The 885:and 850:and 838:The 765:CBTC 726:and 576:VVVF 572:IGBT 325:Tuas 145:Kobe 4137:LRT 4042:MRT 4013:HSR 3997:RTS 3864:LRT 3827:CRL 3811:JRL 3796:TEL 3782:DTL 3768:CCL 3754:NEL 3740:EWL 3726:NSL 3711:MRT 3645:LRT 3635:MRT 2576:on 1888:NLB 1766:tvN 1532:mm 1438:MTR 1201:red 1199:to 1181:S$ 1043:GTO 1032:S$ 941:AEG 937:MAN 780:CBI 776:ATP 772:ATO 768:ATC 754:ATP 750:ATO 746:ATC 558:GTO 363:EWL 349:NSL 4385:: 3467:. 3463:. 3433:. 3410:^ 3392:. 3386:. 3374:^ 3335:. 3324:^ 3300:. 3195:^ 3145:^ 3123:. 3083:. 3031:. 3027:. 3001:. 2997:. 2971:. 2945:. 2919:. 2915:. 2903:^ 2886:^ 2807:^ 2789:. 2783:. 2771:^ 2753:^ 2723:^ 2713:. 2697:. 2680:. 2643:. 2635:. 2584:^ 2534:. 2530:. 2510:}} 2506:{{ 2470:^ 2450:^ 2417:^ 2356:. 2300:. 2259:. 2218:^ 2198:^ 2176:^ 2152:. 2140:^ 2119:. 2042:. 2036:. 2024:^ 1990:. 1972:^ 1954:. 1943:^ 1908:^ 1880:. 1852:^ 1842:. 1818:^ 1796:^ 1784:. 1607:M2 1574:M1 1541:DT 1175:, 1143:. 1129:. 985:BN 967:, 959:, 951:, 943:, 931:, 881:, 877:, 866:. 827:) 722:, 474:16 465:57 147:, 128:, 3651:) 3647:( 3641:) 3637:( 3592:e 3585:t 3578:v 3557:. 3531:. 3505:. 3479:. 3449:. 3404:. 3368:. 3353:. 3318:. 3139:. 3094:. 3069:. 3043:. 3013:. 2983:. 2957:. 2931:. 2869:. 2819:. 2801:. 2765:. 2747:. 2655:. 2608:. 2546:. 2516:) 2502:. 2396:. 2368:. 2312:. 2271:. 2170:. 2134:. 2102:. 2054:. 1966:. 1937:. 1902:. 1633:✓ 1622:✓ 1617:✓ 1612:✗ 1600:✗ 1589:✓ 1584:✓ 1579:✗ 1567:✗ 1556:✓ 1551:✗ 1546:✓ 1471:. 1045:- 987:- 822:2 818:1 815:+ 813:8 809:( 574:– 470:1 467:+ 452:4 448:1 445:+ 443:1 405:4 401:3 398:+ 396:4 303:) 299:( 191:) 175:) 136:) 111:)

Index





Kawasaki
Nippon Sharyo
Tokyu Car Corporation
Kinki Sharyo
Kobe
Japan
Hyundai Rotem
Mitsui
Alstom Movia R151
SMRT Trains
SMRT Corporation
Bishan
Ulu Pandan
Tuas
Changi
NSL
North–South Line
EWL
East–West Line
Wheelbase
Axle load
Mitsubishi
GTO
chopper
Toshiba
IGBT

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