Kaunas - Knowledge

2600: 6371: 3289: 2620: 2542: 5575: 3100: 1908: 5944: 5816: 6108: 6092: 3275: 2958: 6119: 5337: 16824: 5473: 156: 5454: 7585: 4925: 5766: 96: 7442: 1778: 2136: 7595: 2033: 1920: 2632: 4624: 6387: 4613: 126: 3414: 2023: 1393: 2308: 6957: 7665: 8349: 5585: 66: 6274: 1472: 1408: 3728: 2847: 315: 4970:. The Town Hall in Kaunas played an important role in the Medieval Times as a center for trade, festivals, and criminals were brought here for punishment. The Town Hall was originally built with wooden frames, however, after numerous fires in 1542 they began to construct buildings with stone. The stone buildings, however, also burned down so the Town Hall that stands today was constructed in a more advanced way, which took from 1771 to 1780. The Town Hall is still a center of culture today, it holds weddings and is the home of the Museum of Ceramics. 5808: 282: 4917: 3216: 16817: 1230: 5561: 5274: 8037: 876: 6284: 249: 2152: 7102: 188: 2816:(Towards Freedom) newspaper, the Independence Restoration Declaration was published, which had been previously announced on the radio. It stated that "The established Provisional Government of revived Lithuania declares the restoration of the Free and Independent State of Lithuania. The young Lithuanian state enthusiastically pledges to contribute to the organization of Europe on a new basis in front of the whole world innocent conscience. The Lithuanian Nation, exhausted from the terror of the brutal 1565: 3153: 1694: 8141: 7353: 1650: 7363: 4977: 7844: 15550: 15437: 5368: 2805:, partisans and individuals should avoid public executions of Jews". According to the Lithuanian-American Holocaust historian Saulius Sužiedėlis, "none of this amounted to a public scolding which alone could have persuaded at least some of the Lithuanians who had volunteered or been co-opted into participating in the killings to rethink their behavior." Lithuanian police battalions formed by the Provisional Government were eventually enlisted by the Nazis to help carry out the 112: 7152: 2112:(1921–1931) Kaunas grew rapidly and was extensively modernised. A water and waste water system, costing more than 15 million Lithuanian litas, was put in place, the city expanded from 18 to 40 square kilometres (6.9 to 15.4 sq mi), more than 2,500 buildings were built, plus three modern bridges over the Neris and Nemunas rivers. All of the city's streets were paved, horse-drawn transportation was replaced with modern bus lines, new suburbs were planned and built ( 5067: 1930: 82: 6513: 8245: 178: 6846: 2984: 16499: 390: 1710: 8258: 4638: 8167: 8154: 8102: 8271: 8193: 5081: 8232: 8219: 8323: 8310: 7575: 8128: 7241: 3399: 8297: 8115: 8336: 8284: 8180: 8011: 8394: 8381: 8076: 7855: 8206: 8063: 8050: 8024: 8362: 8089: 14520: 142: 15400: 3061:, blaming them for the Soviet repressions, especially along Jurbarko and Kriščiukaičio streets. The LAF's manifesto-type essay "What Are the Activists Fighting for?" states: "The Lithuanian Activist Front, by restoring the new Lithuania, is determined to carry out an immediate and fundamental purging of the Lithuanian nation and its land of Jews ...". Nazi authorities took advantage of the 322: 289: 256: 3506: 14517: 14518:

http://www.litrail.lt/wps/portal/!ut/p/c1/pZDBDoIwDIafhQcw7TY3uI4EBUJGwpwiF8KBmCUCHozPL-jJA-Vge2q-fG3-QgNzj93L37qnn8buDjU0qj1GokwOKUcsQo1cytyauGRxijO_rnOnCLvKN2zDKDthpF1Z_sdtEYuN3JflU6rFldL45dRnCC5OjPYNzT_pqf1Lvh9eRplCXsiz1ft5DBWYdBp6sP0Ij8E5V6PPfLbTOgjeA3OhEw!!/dl2/d1/L2dJQSEvUUt3QS9ZQnB3LzZfRzgzT0VGSDIwMEw3QTAyNTVKU05CTzFSVjQ!/

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intellectuals who initiated the memorandum decided to establish (without the permission and financial support of the Government) the Higher Courses with six divisions which was the first higher education institution of a restored Lithuania. On 16 February 1922, the Higher Courses were reorganized to the

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medicines in Lithuania JSC "Aconitum". Its geographic location causes Kaunas to be considered one of the largest logistics centres in Lithuania. The largest wholesale, distribution and logistics company in Lithuania and Latvia JSC "Sanitex", as well as a subsidiary of material handling and logistics

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Non-university tertiary education in Kaunas is provided by Kaunas College, Kaunas Technical College, Kolpingo College, Kaunas College of Forestry and Environmental Engineering, SMK College of Applied Sciences, St. Ignatius of Loyola College, V. A. Graičiūnas School of Management, Vilnius Cooperative

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and did not reach the city. It was the first coordinated Lithuanian–German action. The first German scouts, lieutenant Flohret and four privates, entered Kaunas on 24 June and found it in friendly hands. A day later the main forces marched into the city without obstruction and almost as if they were

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also traces its origins to the interwar VMU as a part of it was reorganized in 1950 by the Soviets to the Kaunas Polytechnic Institute, however in 1990 its university status was restored. Currently, the KTU is ranked 751-760 worldwide per QS World University Rankings and has over 1,000 academicians

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tradition in Kaunas. There was established static circus in the Vytautas park of Kaunas in the beginning of the 19th century. The only professional circus organisation in Lithuania, the Baltic Circus, was founded in Kaunas in 1995. Kaunas theatres play an important role in Lithuanian society. There

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river. Jewish life in Kaunas was first disrupted when the Soviet Union occupied Lithuania in June 1940. The occupation was accompanied by arrests, confiscations, and the elimination of all free institutions. Jewish community organizations disappeared almost overnight. Soviet authorities confiscated

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There are also some innovative companies located in Kaunas, such as leading wholesaler of computer components, data storage media "ACME group", internet and TV provider, communications JSC "Mikrovisata group", developer and producer original products for TV and embedded technologies JSC "Selteka".

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A settlement was established on the site of the current Kaunas Old Town, at the confluence of two large rivers, by at latest the 10th century AD and more settlements developed in the 11th century AD. Kaunas was first mentioned in written sources in 1361 and at the end of the 13th century the brick

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In the late 20th century and early 21st century, buildings were built in Kaunas based on the projects of architects V. Adomavičius (e.g. Ąžuolynas Sports Center Complex, 2003), G. Jurevičius (e.g. Peugeot, Toyota, Lexus, Honda car showrooms), A. Kančas (e.g. Aleksotas Church of St. Casimir, 1997,

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Summers in Kaunas are warm and pleasant with average daytime high temperatures of 21–22 °C (70–72 °F) and lows of around 12 °C (54 °F), but temperatures could reach 30 °C (86 °F) on some days. Winters are relatively cold, and sometimes snowy with average temperatures

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of Lithuania, was played on the radio in Kaunas. Many people listened to the Lithuanian national anthem with tears in their eyes. From Kaunas radio broadcasts, Lithuania learned that the rebellion was taking place in the country, the insurgents took Kaunas and the Proclamation of the Independence

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of Kaunas is located at the confluence of the Nemunas and Neris Rivers where old architectural monuments and other historical buildings are located. Located to the East of the Old Town is the city's New Town, which started developing in 1847 and got its name when it became a distinct part of the

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and Kaunas Priest Seminary were repressed and killed during the Soviet and Nazis occupations of Lithuania, while since the start of the second Soviet occupation in 1944 the religious buildings in Kaunas were nationalized or abolished by the Soviets who also restricted priests and bishops rights.

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in 1919, the city was extensively modernized and thousands of new buildings were built. From 1918 to 1940 more than 12.000 construction permits were issued in Kaunas, which was an extremely rapid growth for a relatively small-scale city (90.000 inhabitants) that fundamentally changed the city's

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did not recognize the new Provisional Government, but they did not take any action to dissolve it. The Provisional Government, not agreeing to continue to be an instrument of the German occupiers, disbanded itself on 5 August 1941 after signing a protest for the Germans action of suspending the

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is yet another university which traces its origins to the interwar VMU as a part of it was reorganized in 1950 by the Soviets to the Kaunas Medical Institute, but in 1998 its university status was restored as the Kaunas Medical University which in 2010 was merged with the Lithuanian Veterinary

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Already in the fall of 1919 a memorandum of Lithuanian cultural workers to establish a tertiary education institution in Kaunas was handed to the Government of Lithuania, however it was rejected due to difficult political and financial situation. Nevertheless, on 27 January 1920 the Lithuanian

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In the first half of the 18th century, the northern wall and two towers of the Kaunas Castle collapsed, due to damage from river water, and this led to abandonment of the castle, and it turned into ruins. Subsequently, a jail was established in one part of the castle, in the middle of the 18th

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Kaunas bus station went through a major renovation and reopened in 2017. The bus station services domestic and international bus lines. After reconstruction, the bus station has multiple shops and cafes. The total indoor floor area is 13 thousand m2. More than half of the total floor area is

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The Lithuanians constructed a new wooden castle on the island of Virgalė, which stood at the confluence of the Nemunas and Nevėžio rivers; however in 1363 the Crusaders burned the castle. The wooden castle was rebuilt, but in 1368 the Crusaders attacked once again, destroyed the castle and,

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deposit. The project includes mining of anhydrite, a mine with underground warehouses, building the overground transport terminal, as well as an administrative building. The Pagiriai anhydrite deposit is located 10.5 km (6.5 mi) south from the downtown of Kaunas, at a 2.2 km

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school in Kaunas which was the first such type school in Lithuania and it still operates. The overall improvement of education system during the interwar period resulted in 92% of literacy rate of the population in Lithuania in 1939 (mostly only part of the older age inhabitants were still

1268:, set against a deep red background. The aurochs was the original heraldic symbol of the city, established in 1400. The heraldic seal of Kaunas, introduced in the early 15th century during the reign of Grand Duke Vytautas, is the oldest city heraldic seal known in the territory of the 1587:. Moreover, Vytautas ceded Kaunas the right to own the scales used for weighing the goods brought to the city or packed on the site, the wax processing, and woolen cloth-trimming facilities. The power of the self-governing Kaunas was shared by three interrelated major institutions: 6537:

lighting assembly plant was opened in Kaunas by South Korean company LK Technology in February 2011. JSC "Baltic car equipment" is one of the leaders in Baltic countries, in the field of manufacturing electronic equipment for automobiles. It also specialises in development of new

6184:. In 1988, the issue of re-establishment of the university was raised, while in March 1989 the Re-establishment Council was elected and in April 1989 re-established Vytautas Magnus University. Currently, VMU is among three percent of the best ranked universities worldwide per 3447:(Ąžuolyno, A.Šančių ąžuolynas, Dainavos, Draugystės, Kalniečių, Santakos, Vilijos, Nepriklausomybės, Santarvės, Marvos dvaro, Girstupio, Gričiupio, Kovo 11-osios, Neries krantinės, Antakalnio g., Sargėnų dvaro) which total territory is 1080 hectares. Moreover, there are three 2373:

and most of the Lithuanian government members decided that it would be impossible, especially the previously stationed Soviet soldiers, and accepted the ultimatum. On that night before officially accepting the ultimatum, the Soviet forces executed the Lithuanian border guard

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The network of tertiary education institutions which attracts a high number of students (e.g. 40,000 in 2023) resulted in Kaunas being nicknamed the "student city" for decades and in 2024 Kaunas was included in the worldwide list of the QS Best Student Cities Rankings 2025.

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began planning to cardinally upgrade the trolleybuses and buses park till the end of 2019. The new Mercedes-Benz minibuses were introduced on 2 September 2019. The first new trolleybuses Škoda 26Tr Solaris were publicly introduced on 30 September 2019. In November 2019,

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adopted the Primary Schools Act which required 7-11-year-old children to attend free primary education for four years (the primary education was prolonged to six years in 1936) and many new schools for various ages pupils were established. Moreover, children were taught

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were announced. The controlled (passports had imprints) and falsified elections to the People's Seimas were won by the Lithuanian Labour People's Union, which obeyed the occupiers' proposal to "ask" the Soviet authorities to have Lithuania admitted to the Soviet Union.

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Staff that during the retreat of his division through Kaunas "local counterrevolutionaries from the shelters deliberately fired on the Red Army, the detachments suffering heavy losses of soldiers and military equipment". About 5,000 occupants were killed in Lithuania.

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was formed without German knowledge. Such a form, although not having anything against individuals, is unacceptable to the Germans. The current Provisional Government should be transformed into a National Committee or Council under the German military authority. The

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in Lithuania. The most developed industries in Kaunas are amongst the food and beverage industries, textile and light industries, chemical industry, publishing and processing, pharmaceuticals, metal industry, wood processing and furniture industry. Recently

5336: 1870:, Jews numbered 25,500, 35.3% of the total of 73,500. The population was recorded as 25.8% Russian, 22.7% Polish, 6.6% Lithuanian. It established numerous schools and synagogues and were important for centuries to the culture and business of the city. 2275:

because of the unfavorable situation. The treaty resulted in five Soviet military bases with 20,000 troops established across Lithuania in exchange for Lithuania's historical capital Vilnius. According to the Lithuanian Minister of National Defence

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Nikzentaitis, Alvydas; Nikžentaitis, Alvydas; Schreiner, Stefan; Staliūnas, Darius (2004). "The Murder of the Jews in German-Occupied Lithuania (Paper by Yitzhak Arad delivered at the international conferences in Nida (1997) and Telsiai (2001)".

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arrived to help the castle's defenders, but the castle was already surrounded by the fortifications of the Crusaders, and they could only watch the collapse of the castle. Most of the 400 castle's defenders were killed in action, and commander

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in 1926 with a center in Kaunas, while the Cathedral of Apostles St. Peter and St. Paul received the archcathedral status and since then has archbishop's metropolitan throne. During the interwar period the Catholic Church had the status of a

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and other locations. Its main goal was not to fight the Soviets but to secure the city from the inside (secure organizations, institutions, enterprises) and declare independence. By the evening of 22 June, the Lithuanians had controlled the

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cards may be bought once and might be credited with an appropriate amount of money in various ways including the Internet. Previous paper monthly tickets were in use until August 2009. Kaunas is also one of the major river ports in the

6219:(est. in 1934, granted university status in 2012) is a unique tertiary education institution in Lithuania which specializes in the training of physical education, sports and wellness specialists of which it has already prepared 15,000. 4716:

to attract Lithuanian-speaking townspeople of Kaunas and soon gained popularity, while in the 15th–16th centuries the church and the monastery were rebuilt using bricks. Other surviving 15th century Catholic churches in Kaunas are the

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Primary foreign investors in Kaunas are companies from the Sweden, United States, Finland, Estonia, Denmark, and Russia. Head offices of several major International and Lithuanian companies are located in Kaunas, including largest

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that eventually led to the reconquest of all three of the Baltic states. Kaunas was captured on 1 August 1944 and this led to the continuation of Soviet repressions. Kaunas again became the major centre of resistance against the

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and others. Ministers expressed distress at the atrocities being committed against the Jews but advised only that "despite all the measures which must be taken against the Jews for their Communist activity and harm done to the

11489: 4744:, but the occupations of Kaunas by Muscovites (1655), Swedes (1707) and a fire in 1732 damaged the church, thus it gained nowadays interior appearance only after the restoration in the second half of the 18th century. The 3432:, and agricultural areas occupy 8,329 hectares. The city follows in suit of the country and is lowland. Kaunas is known for its landscape complexes of rivers and stream valleys as the city is located at the confluence of 6070:

Following the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania in 1990, the Lithuanian education system was once again significantly reformed. Currently, Kaunas has a network of state-funded schools: 6 primary schools, 17

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council is the governing body of the Kaunas city municipality and is responsible for municipality laws. The council is composed of 41 members (40 councillors and a mayor) all directly elected for four-year terms.

15240: 6972: 1907: 13165: 1213:. Palemon, his sons and other relatives travelled to Lithuania. After Palemon's death, his sons divided his land. Kunas got the land where Kaunas now stands. He built a fortress near the confluence of the 12094: 6297:(literally, "Oak Grove") park is a main public park in the heart of Kaunas. It covers about 63 hectares and is the largest urban stand of mature oaks in Europe. To protect the unique lower landscape of 3010:. Zwartendijk agreed to help them and Jews who had fled from German-occupied Poland also sought his assistance. In a few days, with the help of aides, Zwartendijk produced over 2,200 visas for Jews to 12619: 5778:

company Kraft Foods Lietuva administrative and laboratory buildings complex, 2001, shopping and entertainment center Akropolis, 2007), A. Karalius (building materials salon Iris, 2002, block of flats

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are at least seven professional theatres, many amateur theatres, ensembles and abundant groups of art and sports. Some of the best examples of cultural life in Kaunas are theatres of various styles:

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was founded in 1923. It serves not only as a recreational area for public, but also serves as a showcase for local plant life, and houses various research facilities. In addition, Kaunas is home to

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and was eventually annexed by Poland in 1922 which left a newly restored Lithuania without any tertiary education institutions, therefore Lithuanian intellectuals sought to promptly establish it.

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Kaunas has numerous libraries. The most important is the Kaunas County Public Library. It was established as the Central Library of Lithuania in 1919. A part of its collection was transferred to

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of 35,000–40,000, about one quarter of the city's total population. Jews made up much of the city's commercial, artisan, and professional sectors. Kaunas was a centre of Jewish learning, and the

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and its popularity was boosted due to the pro-Lithuanian stances of its priests during Tsarist times. In 1930, the 500th death anniversary of Vytautas the Great was commemorated by building the

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with more than 200,000 soldiers and took control of the most important cities, including Kaunas where the heads of state resided. The Lithuanian Armed Forces were ordered not to resist, and the

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course. Therefore, in the 16th–18th centuries Kaunas had education with levels from primary to secondary school and the studies met demands not only of Kaunas but also of the surrounding area.

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is one of the best ranked gymnasiums in Lithuania (2nd in 2024). Most of pupils in Kaunas later studies in the universities or colleges as Lithuania is one of the world's leading countries in

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movement and the restoration of the independence of Lithuania, the returning of the nationalized church property began and church institutions were restored or newly created, while Cardinal

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Lithuanian open-air Ethnographic Museum displaying the heritage of Lithuanian rural life in a vast collection of authentic resurrected buildings is situated east of Kaunas on the bank of

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is the historical center of Kaunas. The streets in Old Town have been turned to pedestrian sidewalks, so it is best to tour the place by foot. Prominent features of the Old Town include

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By the 16th century, Kaunas also had a public school and a hospital and was one of the most firmly established towns in the whole country. Furthermore, in the 16th century Grand Duchess

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in 1956, the first public anti-Soviet protest rally took place in Kaunas: citizens burned candles in the Kaunas military cemetery and sang national songs, resulting in clashes with the

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The Neviazh Kloyz is one of the remaining former synagogues located in the Kaunas Old Town. The complex was built in the 19th century and also served as a community house and school.

1050:, is estimated at 391,153 (as of 2021), while according to statistics of Kaunas territorial health insurance fund, there are 447,946 permanent inhabitants (as of 2022) in Kaunas and 14537: 14786: 3247:. Kaunas, along with Vilnius, became the scene of nearly constant demonstrations as the Lithuanians, embarked on a process of self-discovery. The bodies of Lithuanians who died in 13215: 10429: 9520: 8671: 11331: 5667:(construction began in 1933, but it was converted into a radio factory from 1952 and so it was returned to the believers only in 1990 and was reconstructed in 2005), palaces of 3379:

On 28 September 2017, the winner of the M. K. Čiurlionis Concert Centre architectural competition was announced and the centre was planned to be completed by 2022, close to the

3178:, after making a speech denouncing the Soviet suppression of national and religious rights. The event broke into a politically charged riot, which was forcibly dispersed by the 1665:, which, however, was not completed, due to later wars and economic reasons. In 1665, the Russian army attacked the city several times, and in 1701 the city was occupied by the 10027: 4890:

Nevertheless, priests of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kaunas regularly gathered secretly, transmitted information abroad, and since 1972 participated in the publishing of

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in Kaunas was established in 1473. The ability to write was essential for Kaunas' merchants, craftsmen and employees of the offices of city self-government institutions work.

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has been renovated into a memorial for the wars and is the site where nearly 50,000 Lithuanians were killed during Nazi occupation. Of these deaths, over 30,000 were Jews.

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character. The construction permits resulted in more than 10.000 buildings being built in the city and the area of Kaunas expanded 7,1 times during the interwar period.

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of Lithuanian education system which also affected education in Kaunas until 1990, while many students, teachers, and lecturers departed to the Western Europe or faced

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ordered the rebel groups to disband and disarm. Two days later Lithuanian guards and patrols were also relieved of their duties. Already in July, in a conversation the

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and of all Lithuania fighting against the occupation by making known to the world the violation of the human rights and freedoms in Lithuania for almost two decades.

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is handling those issues and that they could not help. Furthermore, in the beginning of the occupation, the prime minister of the Provisional Government of Lithuania,

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first met in Kaunas on 15 May 1920. It passed some important laws, particularly on land reform, on the national currency, and adopted a new constitution. The military

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border. In the morning, the Lithuanian Government resigned, and the president left the country to avoid the fate of the Soviets' puppets and in the hope of forming a

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of the Lithuanian Army and LRU members, who were seen as a threat to the occupiers, were quickly arrested, interrogated and released to the reserve, deported to the

1550:, I arrived in a large fortified city of Kaunas. It has a very beautiful large castle standing on a cliff of the Nemunas River. Kaunas is twelve miles from Poseur." 6095:

The University of Lithuania in 1925, a university which legacy is shared by three universities in Kaunas, while its former First Palace (pictured) is currently the

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was appointed as Archbishop of Kaunas. According to 2023 statistics, the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kaunas had ~430,000 residents of who 334,000 were Catholics.

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press during the Soviet times. Now it is the branch of Kaunas War Museum, located 8 km (5 mi) north of Kaunas in a small Saliu village, near the town of

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Kaunas is an important railway hub in Lithuania. First railway connection passing through Kaunas was constructed in 1859–1861 and opened in 1862. It consisted of

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Joint Lithuanian-German company "Net Frequency", based in Kaunas, is a multimedia and technology service provider. Kaunas is also home to R&D department of

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Palace in Kaunas was built in 1924–1928 with sumptuous interior and splendid exterior in order to showcase the economic capability of a newly restored Lithuania

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of Lithuania increased by 160% from 1913 to 1940. The population of Kaunas increased 8,6 times during the interwar period from ~18,000 to ~154,000 residents.

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was far ahead of the most modern foreign reconnaissance aircraft of that time in structural features, and most importantly in speed and in rate of climb.

11391:"Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania. A Chronicle of the Events of January 1991 and Later Months, which were a critical part of the remaining free media" 10655: 8784: 7061: 6336: 2797: 11944: 9077: 16563: 16515: 16267: 14229:Первая Всеобщая перепись населения Российской Империи 1897 г. Таблица XIII. Распределение населения по родному языку. Т.Т.1–50. С.-Петербург: 1903–1905 14200: 10107: 7083: 2998:

began, there were 30,000 Jews living in Kaunas, comprising about 25% of the city's population. When the Soviet Union took over Lithuania in 1940, some

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policy. However, the Provisional Government did little to stop the anti-Jewish violence encouraged by the Nazis and the anti-Semitic leadership of the

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to establish itself. To establish the legitimacy of the government and design the plans of Lithuania's "legal accession to the USSR", on 1 July, the

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architecture, Lithuanian National Romanticism architectural style buildings as well as popular furniture, interior design of the time and widespread

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remained on the ground. At the time, the Lithuanian Armed Forces had 26,084 soldiers (of which 1,728 officers) and 2,031 civil servants. While the

11580: 10925: 9879: 2878: 2619: 14815: 14051: 13954: 11687: 9577: 7904: 6359: 5574: 5442:(late 15th century – early 16th century), residential houses in the Town Hall Square, Vilnius and Kurpių Streets were built. The ensemble of the 2412:

After the occupation, the Soviets immediately took brutal action against the high-ranking officials of the state. Both targets of the ultimatum,

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is held by the site of the old Kaunas Lagoon pier every year. The powerboat race is organised by Edgaras Riabko who also competes in the event.

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Despite its northern location, the climate in Kaunas is relatively mild compared to other locations at similar latitudes, mainly because of the

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of Kaunas are held on weekends. Probably the longest established festival is the International Modern Dance Festival, which first ran in 1989.

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in 1990, and, respectively, in 1998 and 2004. Since the restoration of independence, substantially improving air and land transport links with

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Jews began settling in Kaunas in the second half of the 17th century. They were not allowed to live in the city, so most of them stayed in the

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Source 2: Hong Kong Observatory (sun only) Météo Climat (normal temps & precipitation), Time and Date (humidity and dewpoints, 1985-2015)

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ranging from −8 to 0 °C (18 to 32 °F), and rarely drop below −15 °C (5 °F). Spring and autumn are generally cool to mild.

3099: 1432:. Consequently, Kaunas Castle had a strategic importance, as it prevented the Crusaders from intruding deeper into Lithuania and its capital, 13769: 11248: 9358: 7739:. The arena is used to host sports games as well as concerts. The city is also the birthplace or childhood home of many of the country's top 7275:

Since Kaunas is located at the confluence of two rivers, there were 34 bridges and viaducts built in the city at the end of 2007, including:

7072: 7054: 7004: 6997: 6986: 5964: 5754:), 1976), shopping malls (e.g. Girstupis, 1975, Vitebskas, 1980, Kalniečių, 1986), shops (Viešnagė, 1982, Merkurijus, 1983), galleries (e.g. 4892: 3196: 3094: 2532: 2296:

and showed maps of the spheres of influence. Two of the military bases with thousands of Soviet soldiers were established close to Kaunas in

2292:

replied, "No matter if you take Vilnius or not, the Russian garrisons will enter Lithuania anyway". He also informed Juozas Urbšys about the

1305:

Kaunas also has a greater coat of arms, which is mainly used for purposes of Kaunas city representation. The sailor, three golden balls, and

14702: 12932: 6481:

in the Baltics have been operated in Kaunas. Currently, Kaunas Public Logistics Centre is being built by the demand of national state-owned

964:

between 1920 and 1939. During that period Kaunas was celebrated for its rich cultural and academic life, fashion, construction of countless

12701: 8967: 7131:, established in 1915, is located about three kilometres (1.9 mi) south of the city centre. It is one of the oldest still functioning 14545: 14387: 12674: 8566: 5283:

Kaunas is notable for the diverse culture life. Kaunas Symphony Orchestra is the main venue for classical music concerts. There is an old

350: 13088: 6317: 6277: 4897: 1515: 16627: 12958: 11464: 10287: 9528: 6331:

Lithuania's premiere last resting place formally designated for graves of people influential in national history, politics, and arts is

5811:

Kaunas Maironis University Gymnasium, the oldest operational school in Kaunas, which was moved to this then newly built building in 1863

5750:, completed in 1985), public buildings (e.g. Industrial Construction Design Institute, 1966, House for Political Education (now part of 5007:, one of the largest defensive structures in Europe, occupying 65 km2 (25 sq mi), a 19–20th century military fortress, which includes a 18022: 16649: 14667: 13895: 13561: 8679: 7828: 7116:. In 2016, it handled 740,448 passengers (in addition to 2,488 tons of cargo), down from the peak of 872,618 passengers in 2011. Irish 6573:—began in the autumn of 2008. It was completed in August 2011. Currently discussions are underway about the further development of the 5653: 2349:

categorically declined to accept most of the ultimatum's demands, argued for military resistance and was supported by Kazys Musteikis,

11335: 5819:

Building where since 1919 the Ministry of Education of Lithuania operated, later since 1921 the entire Cabinet of Ministers until 1940

3296:

After World War II Kaunas became the main industrial city of Lithuania; it produced about a quarter of Lithuania's industrial output.

17997: 17321: 16243: 13854: 11411: 7929: 7250:

The construction of the Kaunas Railway Tunnel and Railway Bridge across the Nemunas river helped move goods from the eastern part of

6107: 6076: 5055: 4828: 13114: 11095: 11001:

Exploitation, Resettlement, Mass Murder: Political and Economic Planning for German Occupation Policy in the Soviet Union, 1940–1941

7160:

underground, mostly for vehicle and bicycle parking. It is Lithuania's largest and busiest bus station with more than 20 bus gates.

2016: 916: 18012: 17977: 16816: 15069: 11549: 8840: 8643: 7694: 6204: 5943: 5815: 5787: 5637: 5546: 4840: 1661:

buildings throughout the city. In the early 17th century, the prosperity of Kaunas led to the beginning of the construction of the

13823: 13785: 9551: 2073:

standard of living with sufficiently high salaries and low prices. At the time, qualified workers there were earning very similar

15477: 6237:

The Santaka Valley is an integrated Science, Studies and Business Centre (Valley) which is one of the largest and most modern in

5664: 4879: 4781: 4705: 4627: 3417:

Vienybės aikštė (Unity Square) after the 2017–2020 redevelopment, which is the first project in Lithuania to win the prestigious

2504: 2487:

started terror against the Raštikis family. His wife was separated from their one-year-old daughter and brutally interrogated at

1702: 1205:. These Romans were supposedly led by a patrician named Palemon, who had three sons: Barcus, Kunas and Sperus. Palemon fled from 14641: 11067: 5645: 5450:

architecture features. The Renaissance remains of Kaunas defensive fortifications have survived (2nd half of the 17th century).

5109: 4928: 3251:

exile were brought back to their homeland for reburial, and the anniversaries of deportations as well as the important dates in

16415: 11785: 9941: 9663: 7706: 6091: 5159: 4967: 2999: 2921:

On 17 July 1941 the German civil administration was established. The government's powers were taken over by the new occupants.

2688: 1923: 817: 12043: 11970: 11609: 10134: 9999: 7547:. After reaching the E-ticket card's monthly fee (28 Eur), the remaining trips are free of charge until the end of the month. 6118: 3346:, which was founded in 1944 and was one of the most popular nonviolent expressions of resistance during its struggle with the 16440: 12747: 12239: 11438: 10467: 10412: 10028:"Šarvuota Lietuva: kiek iš tikro mūsų kariuomenė turėjo tankų? :: Istorija ir archeologija :: www.technologijos.lt" 9831: 9773: 9408: 8702: 8417:, discovered by Lithuanian astronomers Kazimieras Černis and Justas Zdanavičius, in 2002, is named after the city of Kaunas. 5578: 5527: 5174: 5070: 2695: 1507: 910:

and an important centre of Lithuanian economic, academic, and cultural life. Kaunas was the largest city and the centre of a

12095:"Tarpukario katalikiškoje visuomenėje į priekį kelią skynėsi laisvamaniai: tarp jų – tautos vedliai Basanavičius ir Šliūpas" 10656:"1941 metų Joninės. Šlovės savaitė: kaip lietuviai laimėjo hibridinį karą prieš Kremlių « Lietuvos Žurnalistų draugija" 3274: 17314: 16370: 16285: 16236: 13140: 10524: 6569:

Some notable changes are under construction and in the stage of disputes. The construction of a new landmark of Kaunas—the

5917: 5617: 5553:

style; architect K. Limarenko), brick style Saulės Gymnasium building (1913; engineer F. Malinovskis, later E. A. Frykas),

5511: 5507: 5499: 5457: 5411: 4886: 4753: 3316: 3205: 3035: 2703: 2413: 1816: 1028: 976:

culture. The city interwar architecture is regarded as among the finest examples of European Art Deco and has received the

131: 16475: 16390: 16315: 15512: 14923: 12267: 11358: 8601: 6000:

organizations, while school notebooks covers for pupils were printed with famous Lithuanian personalities portraits (e.g.

5537:(early 19th century), post station building complex (early 19th century; architect J. Poussier). Notable buildings of the 5117: 14593: 13974: 6157: 4734: 2893: 2738: 2636: 2580: 2233: 414: 7128: 6293:

The city of Kaunas has a number of parks and public open spaces. It devotes 7.3% of its total land acreage to parkland.

3320: 2409:, subordinate to the army commander, had over 62,000 members, of which about 70% were farmers and agricultural workers. 2341:

On 14 June 1940, just before midnight, the last meeting of the Lithuanian government was held in Kaunas. During it, the

2163: 1464:. It was one of the largest and most important military victory of the Teutonic Knights in the 14th century against the 281: 15824: 10633: 10144: 9610: 9220: 8494: 8454: 7036: 6257:

in 1963. Now the Kaunas County Public Library holds more than 2.2 million volumes in its collection and functions as a

6064: 5446:(started in the late 16th century), the so-called Napoleonic House (16th century) has Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque and 5194: 5098:

Kaunas is often called a city of museums, because of the abundance and variety of them. The museums in Kaunas include:

2476: 2342: 2264: 16435: 16355: 16325: 15529: 12848: 11683: 11013: 10188: 1855:

became the rector of the Seminary, and replaced use of the Polish language for teaching with the Lithuanian language.

314: 17992: 16430: 16425: 14080:"JAV milijardierius verslui pasirinko Kauną: gatvėse jo niekas neatpažįsta, o darbuotojai uždirba tūkstantines algas" 13725: 13696: 11639: 10984: 10908: 10880: 10849: 10813: 10722: 9862: 9798: 9461: 7632: 5984: 2707: 2647:

did not recognize the new occupiers' authority and started the diplomatic liberation campaign of Lithuania. In 1941,

2579:, a Soviet emissary from Moscow, gained effective power in Lithuania. Shortly afterwards, on 17 June 1940 the puppet 2026: 1977: 1912: 17: 16420: 16400: 16345: 16335: 16305: 8916: 5699:(1939; architects A. Funkas, B. Elsbergas, A. Lukošaitis; now is the primary building of Kaunas City Municipality); 5672: 3049:

on 22 June 1941, Soviet forces fled from Kaunas. Both before and during the German occupation starting 25 June, the

2957: 1981: 1745:

passed through Kaunas twice, devastating the city both times. A hill fort mound in Kaunas is named Napoleon's Hill.

1221:

rivers and the city that grew up there was named after him. A suburban region in the vicinity is named "Palemonas".

17987: 15055: 13529: 12293: 11815: 10338: 7950: 7382:

is an important hub serving direct passenger connections to Vilnius and Warsaw as well as being a transit point of

6563: 5952: 5878: 5866: 5743: 5515: 5407: 5103: 4740:

In the early 17th century the Church of Apostles St. Peter and St. Paul became the center of Kaunas Deanery of the

4718: 16460: 16450: 16445: 16360: 13807: 11332:"The Chronicle of the Catholic Church in Lithuania. Situation of the Catholic Church in Lithuania in Soviet times" 7464:

routes. In 2007 new electronic monthly tickets began to be introduced for public transport in Kaunas. The monthly

5759: 5472: 5184: 5036: 4980: 4857:

After the restoration of Lithuania's statehood in 1918, the Lithuanian Ecclesiastical Province was established by

3750:. Because of its latitude, Kaunas has 17 hours of daylight in midsummer but only around 7 hours in midwinter. The 3740: 2583:

was formed, which consistently destroyed Lithuanian society and political institutions and opened the way for the

1657:

The greatest economic boom of Kaunas was in the late 16th – early 17th century, which led to construction of many

733: 16395: 16365: 16310: 15539: 12984: 11716: 9586: 9499: 9324: 7873:, which usually run from early June until late August each year. The open-air concerts of the historical 49-bell 6192: 6177: 6100: 6056: 5704: 4995: 2750: 2520: 2174: 1957: 248: 16470: 16410: 16380: 16290: 16275: 15935: 12645: 11299: 10783: 8860: 6222:

Some Lithuanian tertiary education institutions has its divisions in Kaunas: Vilnius University Kaunas Faculty,

5874: 155: 16642: 16375: 16350: 16340: 16295: 13876: 11189: 11050: 9199: 9110: 7796: 7736: 6550:

established in 1996 has also attracted some investors from abroad, including the development of the new 200 MW

6420: 6302: 5624:

elements, built in 1930) and a search for the Lithuanian national style was typical (e.g. residential house of

5600: 5550: 5415: 4733:

were held in a small church near Town Hall Square, however the church was damaged by fire and in 1682–1683 the

4722: 3758:

around the city, regulating humidity and temperature of the air, and protecting it from strong westerly winds.

3132:

ended by 1953, Lithuanian opposition to Soviet rule did not. In 1956 people in the Kaunas region supported the

3031: 3022:, against the disapproval of his government. This gave many refugees an opportunity to leave Lithuania for the 2406: 2202: 1965: 1902: 949: 203: 16330: 13911: 11230: 10953: 7584: 4924: 3451:(Panemunės, Kleboniškio, Lampėdžių), three landscape reserves (Jiesios, Veršvos, Nevėžio), one regional park ( 1677:

struck the area in 1657 and 1708, killing many residents. Fires destroyed parts of the city in 1731 and 1732.

16485: 16480: 16405: 16385: 15534: 13926: 13271: 11122: 10708: 7258:

and Kaunas grew rapidly in the second part of the 19th century. The oldest part of Kaunas was connected with

6993: 5947:

School notebook cover with Vytautas the Great, an example of patriotic education in interwar period Lithuania

5828: 5765: 5762:, 1989), educational institutions (e.g. Faculty of Light Industry at Kaunas University of Technology, 1983). 5641: 5503: 4999: 4665: 3244: 3081:

museum on the site, archaeologists unearthed a mass grave and personal belongings of the Jewish victims. The

2903: 2902:

Lithuanian Government powers. Members of the Provisional Government then went as a body to the Garden of the

2745:. The message was being repeated several times in different languages. The Provisional Government hoped that 2644: 2245: 2217:

and started to build Lithuanian ANBO military aircraft. The exceptional discipline and regularity caused the

15241:""Černobylio" kūrėjai atskleidžia serialo filmavimo vietas Lietuvoje: pamatykite, kuo žavisi visas pasaulis" 14208: 13590: 11272: 10111: 7624: 7588: 17982: 16591: 16455: 16320: 16300: 16280: 15523: 15507: 15268: 14718: 12490: 7200:

and Tallinn, a distance of 670 km (416 mi). It is the most important road connection between the

7109: 7065: 6489:. The "Margasmiltė" company currently has been working on a project that concerns exploitation of Pagiriai 6313: 6216: 6185: 5688: 5542: 5403: 5355: 5297: 4681: 3209: 3191: 3175: 3163: 3133: 3073:

was a massacre of Jewish people living in Kaunas that took place on 25–29 June 1941; the first days of the

2827:

were ordered to retake Kaunas. The rebels radioed the Germans for assistance. The units were bombed by the

2584: 2398: 2394: 2019:, Voldemaras was imprisoned for four years and received an amnesty on condition that he leave the country. 1997: 1541:

in 1410, Kaunas Castle became a residence of the elder of Kaunas, and its military significance decreased.

1526: 1475: 1024: 695: 15095: 14008: 11252: 10750: 10254: 9822:. On the Boundary of Two Worlds: Identity, Freedom, and Moral Imagination in the Baltics. Rodopi. p. 9702: 7764: 7748: 7719:

is based in Kaunas. Žalgiris is considered as one of Europe's strongest basketball clubs and plays in the

7604:

Sports in Kaunas have a long and distinguished history. The city is home to a few historic clubs such as:

7594: 6509:

established in 2001, is located in Kaunas. At present the Lithuanian Central Credit Union has 61 members.

6498:

town. The resources of thoroughly explored anhydrite in the Pagiriai deposit amount to 81.5 million tons.

5453: 2304:. Despite regaining the beloved historical capital, the Presidency and the Government remained in Kaunas. 2240:) was one of Europe's most prestigious institutes of higher Jewish learning. Kaunas had a rich and varied 972:

architectural-style buildings as well as popular furniture, interior design of the time, and a widespread

17337: 16657: 16465: 16259: 15558: 15494: 15470: 12284:

The Registry of Immovable Cultural Heritage Sites: Unique object code: 24807. Retrieved on 29 April 2011.

11576: 11522: 11390: 8873: 6432:

have become part of the business activities taking place in Kaunas. In addition, the city also has large

6340: 6045: 5940:– 55,3%, compared to the average of 19% of population (9 years or older) of the Russian Empire in 1897). 5317: 5169: 5127: 5040: 4987: 4820: 4689: 3373: 3332: 2907: 2870: 2802: 2572: 2546: 2516: 2327: 2293: 2181:

was established and started to train soldiers who were soon sent to the front to strengthen the fighting

1785: 1534: 1366: 1257: 1003: 969: 16596: 15925: 13166:"Naujausiuose švietimo reitinguose – geriausios gimnazijos, savivaldybės lyderės ir keistos tendencijos" 9636: 8249: 7870: 5406:(beginning of the 15th century; also known as the Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary), 2135: 1365:. During that time, people settled in some territories of the present Kaunas: the confluence of the two 187: 15636: 13838: 11738: 8818: 7983: 7817: 7810: 7140: 6223: 6208:

Academy to form a single university and currently is the largest Lithuanian university in the field of

6169: 5912:, one of the most important centers of education and Jesuit science in Lithuania, was transferred from 5751: 5660: 5649: 5633: 5564: 5292: 5149: 5092: 5025: 3452: 3039: 2926: 2864: 2675: 2536: 2315: 1984:

took place in Kaunas on 17 December 1926. It was largely organized by the military, especially general

16581: 14896:"120 minučių futbolo šventė Kaune: stadioną atidarė garsios sirgalių dainos ir sunki favoritų pergalė" 13190: 10593: 10053: 8584: 7296: 6386: 5972: 5249: 2108:, industry prospered in Kaunas, which was the largest city in Lithuania. Under the direction of Mayor 2032: 1321:, patron saint of merchants and seafarers, who was regarded as a heavenly guardian of Kaunas by Queen 18002: 16635: 16576: 16080: 15446: 15345:"Kaunas has canceled the cooperation with two Russian cities and will pass the ambulances to Ukraine" 13548: 11490:"Paaiškėjo Kauno M.K. Čiurlionio koncertų centro vaizdas: architektūrinį konkursą laimėjo vilniečiai" 10085: 7803: 7279: 7244: 6547: 6332: 6049: 5605: 5423: 5359: 5312: 5277: 4701: 4616: 3736: 3413: 3380: 3228: 3062: 3054: 2762: 2749:

would re-establish Lithuanian independence or at least allow some degree of autonomy (similar to the

2679: 2631: 2604: 2330: 1973: 1890: 1812: 1777: 1734: 1722: 957: 738: 95: 16571: 15502: 14844: 9173: 8119: 7312: 7079: 6161: 5967:

operated in Kaunas. These events resulted in the influx to Kaunas of Lithuanian intellectuals (e.g.

5261: 4905: 4623: 3304: 3259: 2914:

confiscated the pictures of the wreath-laying ceremony, thinking that it could be dangerous for the

2022: 1839:

and especially its earthwork mounds. Later, many of the Seminary students were active in Lithuanian

548: 9969: 9887: 9559: 7924: 7441: 7043: 7029: 7022: 7015: 6964: 6401: 6375: 6137: 5488: 5419: 5302: 3458:

In Kaunas and its surrounding area there are 43 mineral deposits that are suitable for extracting:

2719: 2380: 2094: 2012: 1836: 1835:, rather than Russian, and greatly influenced the spirit of the seminarians by narrating about the 1465: 1339: 1269: 926: 798: 713: 538: 419: 382: 16606: 14567: 13766: 7563: 7551: 5498:(started in 1667, architects G. Frediani, C. Puttini, P. Puttini). Other Baroque style buildings: 4824: 4819:) was also moved from Varniai to Kaunas in 1863 and subsequently became one of the centers of the 2820:, decided to build its future on the basis of national unity and social justice." and signatures. 1919: 1844: 1789: 15404: 12620:"Tarpukario Lietuvą menantis pastatas Kaune: čia buvo sprendžiami svarbiausi valstybės klausimai" 9239: 8301: 7658: 7648: 6956: 6596:

to build a new factory in Kaunas, which is the largest direct investment from a foreign country.

6188:(741–750) and is the second largest Lithuanian university according to the number of enrolments. 5956: 5886: 5791: 5684: 5399: 4844: 4832: 3514: 3418: 3409:

in Europe (ranging in age from 100 to 320 years old), and a very popular recreational destination

3366: 2612: 2448: 2182: 2170: 1953: 1878: 1479: 1182: 984: 980:. It contributed to Kaunas being designated as the first city in Central and Eastern Europe as a 977: 457: 15649: 12739: 10430:"Kaip raudonarmiečiai įžengė į Lietuvą: apverktinai atrodę kariai ir lygiame kelyje gedę tankai" 8971: 5534: 2789: 2656: 1985: 1748:

To prevent possible easy access through the city and protect the western borders of Russia, the

125: 17536: 16616: 16586: 15463: 15293: 14870: 12120: 12068: 11760: 10808:. translated by Algirdas Budreckis (6th ed.). New York: Manyland Books. pp. 325–326. 10404: 9267: 7942: 7676:

is an international marathon with thousands of Lithuanian and foreign participants every year.

7445: 7379: 7375: 7340: 7302: 7229: 7217: 6502: 6425: 6227: 6149: 5755: 5739: 5723:(1940), residential houses complex in V. Putvinskio Street (formed in 1928–1937). In 2023, the 5447: 5443: 5435: 5307: 5179: 4816: 4777: 4612: 3717: 3069:, one of the city's ten historic forts, and 4,000 Jews were rounded up and murdered there. The 3027: 2496: 2491:, his old father Bernardas Raštikis, three daughters, two brothers and sister were deported to 2307: 2249: 2116:

neighbourhood in particular), and new parks and squares were established. The foundations of a

1961: 1848: 1781: 1440: 961: 16085: 14787:"Į gatves išrieda specialiai Kaunui Lenkijoje pagaminti troleibusai: įrengtos net USB jungtys" 14134: 9823: 7961: 7664: 7011: 6176:

commemorating his 500th death anniversary. The status of the university diminished during the

5495: 5476: 5229:. It was included into the Registry of Immovable Cultural Heritage Sites of Lithuania in 1999. 4761: 3319:

at the Kaunas Cathedral Basilica and held a meeting with the young people of Lithuania at the

3235:' 125th-birthday anniversary. On 10 June 1988, the initiating group of the Kaunas movement of 3201: 2792:, convened the meeting in which the ministers participated together with the former President 161: 16892: 16611: 15850: 11712: 11040: 10976: 10970: 10872: 10866: 9854: 9848: 7383: 7371: 7356: 6900: 6412:, the Kaunas Mint was reestablished in 1936 and produced coins of the Republic of Lithuania. 5609: 5584: 5214: 4900:

and human rights in Lithuania. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, following the start of the

4847: 4757: 3187: 2935: 2420: 2098: 2008: 1874: 1867: 1767: 674: 402: 16095: 15215: 14678: 13892: 13565: 13380:"Neužleidžia pozicijų: VDU pagal įstojusiųjų skaičių išlieka antru Lietuvoje ir pirmu Kaune" 13328: 13062: 10396: 10280:"Šimtmečio belaukiant: Reikšmingiausi Pirmosios Lietuvos Respublikos (1918–1940 m.) įvykiai" 9815: 7760: 6273: 6009: 5924:

which had 197 Lithuanian primary schools, however the education was greatly affected by the

3386:

On 18 September 2023, Kaunas's interwar modern architecture was included in the list of the

2244:. There were almost 100 Jewish organizations, 40 synagogues, many Yiddish schools, 4 Hebrew 1804: 17210: 16601: 14439: 14239: 10554:

K. Dawisha, B. Parrott. The Consolidation of Democracy in East-Central Europe. 1997 p. 293.

9789:

Eidintas, Alfonsas; Vytautas Žalys; Alfred Erich Senn (1999). Ed. Edvardas Tuskenis (ed.).

9664:"Lietuvos Energija > About us > Profile > Development of Lithuanian energy sector" 8314: 7888: 7866: 7710: 6534: 6405: 6145: 6029: 5925: 5897: 5431: 5210: 4788: 4712:

Monastery was funded and were wooden, the Bernardine monks constantly had preachers in the

4700:

which in the 15th century already had the highest status in Kaunas and is the basis of the

4669: 3324: 3252: 3125: 3074: 3046: 2728: 2715: 2671: 2402: 2218: 2178: 2155: 1681:

century. At the end of the 18th century, the castle was sometimes used to hold meetings of

1639: 1611:' Court (12 persons). Kaunas began to gain prominence, since it was at the intersection of 1556: 1494:

The Lithuanians attempted to rebuild the castle with masonry and higher, wider walls, four

988: 684: 65: 14527:

History of Lithuanian Railways. Construction of First Railways. Retrieved on 7 April 2011.

12421: 12368: 11415: 9724: 7647:

stadium in Lithuania. On 16 October 2022 the Darius and Girėnas Stadium was reopened as a

7262:

neighbourhood in 1889. The city increased once more when it was connected by bridges with

6526: 6436:

industry which includes, but is not limited to commercial, housing and road construction.

5439: 5017: 4749: 495: 101: 8: 17240: 17154: 15419: 13037:"Pirmosios vaikų su intelekto negaliomis mokyklos direktorė: baisiausia buvo sovietmečiu" 12017: 10370: 8197: 8054: 7613: 7559: 7555: 7526: 7225: 6929: 6486: 6351:

located in the territory of the Kaunas City Old Cemetery, which was established in 1847.

6209: 6083:'s statistics of population with tertiary education (58.15% of 25–34-year-olds in 2022). 5728: 5629: 5391: 5253: 5138:

from all over the world, most of them of folk provenance. Of particular interest are the

4812: 4713: 3387: 2776:

generals to discuss the situation. He approached the Kaunas War Field Commandant General

2564: 2512: 2472: 2390: 1886: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1799:

in 1863 against the Russian Empire, the tsarist authority moved the Catholic Seminary of

1758:, with a centre in Kovno (Kaunas), was formed in 1843. In 1862, a railway connecting the 1682: 1503: 1471: 1407: 1114: 1096: 1067: 996: 870: 760: 426: 177: 15855: 14120: 13720: 12254: 10682:"1941 metų Joninės. Šlovės savaitė: kaip lietuviai laimėjo hibridinį karą prieš Kremlių" 10567: 9763: 5786:, 2001), G. Janulytė‑Bernotienė (e.g. Library and Health Sciences Information Center of 5514:(1720; towers were built in 1725); Baroque and Classicism elements: the ensemble of the 3727: 3619: 17235: 17048: 16679: 15870: 13642:"Santakos Park in Kaunas, Lithuania, Secured by TLC Fencing During Pope Francis' Visit" 12732: 12318: 9914: 9563: 9491: 7894: 7821: 7752: 7702: 7636: 7578: 7522: 7193: 6287: 6173: 6129: 5980: 5905: 5890: 5712: 5568: 4944: 4677: 4653: 3108: 2940: 2854: 2742: 2652: 2592: 2576: 2550: 2508: 2319: 1808: 1670: 1584: 1568: 1538: 1522: 1238: 1055: 930: 16155: 13691: 13562:"Aplinkos apsauga. Kauno miesto savivaldybė; Kauno miesto želdynų sistemos formavimas" 9052: 6456:

Kausta", JSC "Senukai", largest producer in Lithuania of strong alcoholic drinks JSC "

5909: 5632:

intertwined in buildings built in the beginning of 1930s (e.g. Faculty of Medicine at

5519: 5233: 5074: 4807:

only in 1883, while in 1895 the Church of Apostles St. Peter and St. Paul was granted

2889: 2846: 2769: 2660: 2480: 2362: 1443:

after a siege of several weeks and destroyed by the Teutonic Order. Lithuanian rulers

16683: 16180: 16100: 15644: 15318: 14674: 14645: 12743: 12235: 12151: 11545:"Central square redevelopment in Lithuania's Kaunas wins prestigious iF Design award" 11368: 11185: 11046: 10980: 10904: 10876: 10845: 10819: 10809: 10718: 10463: 10408: 10397: 10235: 10200: 10140: 9858: 9827: 9816: 9794: 9769: 9681: 9373: 9359:"Pirmoji Kauno pilis ir kovos su Vokiečių ordinu Kauno apylinkėse iki XV a. pradžios" 9272: 8949: 8490: 7969: 7691: 7644: 7465: 7316: 7283: 6612: 6416: 6390: 6021: 6013: 5997: 5921: 5613: 5560: 5502:(1683; in 1862 Romanticism style bell tower was built, its architect was J. Woller), 5465: 5427: 5347: 5146:

devils, together doing the dance of death over a playground littered with human bones

4963: 4955: 4940: 4935: 4916: 4549: 4427: 3555: 3308: 3282: 3240: 3174:, having proclaimed "Freedom for Lithuania!", immolated himself in the garden of the 3140: 3129: 2911: 2464: 2432: 2424: 2358: 2229: 2214: 2210: 2198: 1755: 1730: 1359: 1355: 1074:. Before Lithuania regained independence, the city was generally known in English as 1047: 938: 634: 475: 117: 71: 15840: 15759: 15189: 13010: 12770: 11793: 9667: 7832: 7731:. The arena, which aside from sports also hosts concerts, was built in time for the 7724: 7598: 7494: 6570: 5936:. Nevertheless, Kovno Governorate was one of the leading governorates by population 5783: 5273: 5050: 4815:

and was the highest status church of Samogitia. The Samogitian Priest Seminary (now

3355: 2883: 2682:, in Kaunas, where its main forces were concentrated. The uprising soon expanded to 2659:

and their supporters, including the former Commander of the Lithuanian Army General

2109: 2047: 17856: 17118: 16872: 16659: 16504: 15920: 15900: 15860: 12565: 11096:"Chiune Sugihara, Japan Diplomat Who Saved 6,000 Jews During Holocaust, Remembered" 9141: 8941: 8398: 8132: 7858: 7661:

composed of four teams (LFLS, KSK, Kovas, and Macabi) was held in Kaunas, in 1926.

7482: 7117: 6917: 6842:

According to the official census of 1923, there were 92,446 inhabitants in Kaunas:

6309: 6298: 6152:

the Lithuanians were unable to maintain control in the since 1918 declared capital

6075:, 20 gymnasiums, and 43 private pre-school and general education institutions. The 5968: 5933: 5901: 5832: 5807: 5770: 5379: 5046: 3635: 3571: 3116: 3023: 2961: 2699: 2483:, persuaded by his wife, secretly crossed the German border. After realizing this, 2386: 2000: 1823:

were permitted to study in the Seminary, with the only exception being peasant son

1796: 1624: 1576: 1547: 1378: 1314: 1242: 1079: 1040: 1007: 839: 500: 480: 447: 147: 17776: 16175: 16145: 16060: 14106: 13855:

UK Trade&Investment. Lithuania – Development of Kaunas Public Logistics Centre

13478: 13297: 12702:"Jėzuitų ir Edukacims komisijos mokyklos Kaune: sąveika ir perimamumas (XVIII a.)" 12540: 12447: 12255:

Underground Printing-House "ab" The Branch Museum of Vytautas the Great War Museum

11988: 11441:

Apostolic journey to Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia (4–10 September 1993)

10896: 10837: 10794:

Lithuanian Quarterly Journal of Arts and Sciences, Volume 47, No. 4 (Winter 2001).

8861:"Population on 1 January by age groups and sex - functional urban areas". Eurostat 7777: 7508:

to serve the mostly populated 37th route. These are the longest buses used in the

7101: 5727:

World Heritage Centre included the Kaunas modernist architecture into the List of

5241: 5134:), which houses a collection of more than two thousand sculptures and carvings of 2452: 2281: 1317:: Cherish justice, you who judge the earth) in the greater coat of arms refers to 17972: 17636: 17456: 17215: 17159: 16160: 16025: 15729: 15626: 14524: 13961: 13930: 13899: 13880: 13842: 13811: 13792: 13773: 13754: 13536: 12874: 12796: 12591: 12515: 12465: 11179: 11100: 11072: 9294:"Vytautas the Great Church (Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary)" 8484: 7744: 7732: 7698: 7673: 7640: 7609: 7505: 7486: 7430: 6935: 6923: 6409: 6283: 6033: 5976: 5554: 5237: 5199: 5004: 4863: 4851: 4773: 4765: 4741: 4692:

in 1399. Subsequently, in a period before 1413, Vytautas the Great established a

3751: 3743:

Dfb) with an average annual temperature of approximately 7 °C (45 °F).

3359: 3347: 3159: 3019: 3015: 3007: 3003: 2987: 2781: 2733: 2554: 2428: 2366: 2346: 2277: 2144: 2140: 2117: 2054: 2043: 2004: 1934: 1749: 1714: 1461: 1424:. At the time only two brick castles stood near the Nemunas River (in Kaunas and 1229: 1202: 1162: 1091: 1051: 945: 922: 211: 16200: 16030: 15970: 15955: 15669: 15659: 15440: 15030: 14733:""Kauno autobusai" ruošiasi kardinaliam transporto priemonių parko atnaujinimui" 14291: 11205: 11042:

Saving the Jews: Amazing Stories of Men and Women Who Defied the "Final Solution

7881: 5889:. At the time the education province of Lithuania was assigned to be managed by 5426:(construction began in the 15th century; later was reconstructed and expanded), 3215: 2648: 2416: 2151: 1738: 1529:

in Kaunas (the construction was completed in 1400) to show his gratitude to the

1031:. Kaunas is located at the confluence of the two largest Lithuanian rivers, the 17306: 17255: 17250: 17200: 17064: 16543: 15945: 15694: 15684: 14927: 14175: 13241:"Universitetas Vilniuje tarpukariu: nuo prašmatnių pokylių iki išdaužytų langų" 12271: 12204: 11971:"Kauno (Pažaislio) buvęs kamaldulių (dabar - Šv. Kazimiero seserų) vienuolynas" 8184: 8036: 7910: 7785: 7403: 7330: 7251: 7169: 7124: 6904: 6589: 6543: 6294: 6122: 6041: 6037: 5843: 5823:

At the time of paganism Lithuanian children were educated at home schools near

5708: 5372: 5351: 5257: 4748:

opened their first residence in Kaunas in 1642 and established a chapel in the

4730: 3429: 3402: 3336: 3328: 3312: 3152: 3050: 2460: 2456: 2370: 2301: 2285: 2241: 2186: 2125: 2121: 1863: 1759: 1726: 1693: 1674: 1662: 1620: 1564: 1495: 1421: 1318: 1265: 934: 17906: 16228: 15990: 15784: 15774: 15596: 15370: 14265: 13982: 12541:"Military Research Laboratory for the Lithuanian Ministry of National Defense" 12305: 9432: 7716: 7709:—the national centre for the training of the best Lithuanian young players of 7352: 7334: 7320: 7267: 7259: 6574: 6344: 5782:, 2005), D. Paulauskienė (e.g. Catherine's Monastery, 2000) E. Miliūnas (e.g. 3699: 3683: 3343: 3128:

war, the most important partisan districts were based around Kaunas. Although

2968: 2237: 2190: 2113: 520: 515: 17966: 17761: 16130: 16120: 15576: 15486: 14615: 14493:"Finišo tiesioji: didžiausia autobusų stotis Lietuvoje netrukus atvers duris" 14467:"Finišo tiesioji: didžiausia autobusų stotis Lietuvoje netrukus atvers duris" 13978: 13861: 12903: 11661: 10787: 10239: 10204: 9403: 9377: 8532: 8236: 8140: 7848: 7843: 7627:(total capacity after renovation 15,315), which is also the home stadium for 7623:

Kaunas is home to some historic venues such as: the main stadium of the city—

7509: 7470: 7410: 7391: 7362: 7306: 7255: 7201: 7151: 6866: 6826: 6785: 6559: 6506: 6258: 6238: 6096: 6060: 5929: 5720: 5716: 5592: 5588: 5395: 5143: 4991: 4976: 4959: 4948: 4867: 4836: 4831:

was built for Orthodox Russians living in the city. In 1895, Russian Emperor

4804: 4693: 4641: 4631: 4309: 3494: 3351: 3220: 3171: 3156: 3070: 3058: 2930: 2793: 2500: 2488: 2468: 2289: 2206: 2070: 1993: 1763: 1698: 1580: 1417: 1071: 1020: 907: 431: 407: 365: 352: 87: 31: 16956: 16885: 16170: 15950: 14465:

Informacija, Ekonomikos Ir Finansų; Garkauskas, Paulius (17 November 2016).

12177: 10487: 9224: 8948:. Vol. 21. Boston: Lietuvių enciklopedijos leidykla. pp. 400–401. 6128:

Until the 20th century Kaunas had no tertiary education institutions as the

5747: 5494:

One of the most famous monuments of Baroque architecture is the ensemble of

5367: 2132:, and as a result, Kaunas was an active participant in European urban life. 1840: 1649: 17941: 17476: 16841: 16210: 16110: 16035: 15915: 15895: 15865: 15549: 13804: 13089:"Švietimas Lietuvoje sovietinės okupacijos metais (1940–1941 ir 1944–1990)" 11848: 11309: 11206:"Stasys Knezys. Kauno karo komendantūros Tautinio darbo batalionas 1941 m." 11017: 10780: 10208: 8754: 8707: 8414: 8411: 8366: 7957: 7781: 7756: 7426: 7406: 6801: 6760: 6551: 6441: 6433: 6355: 6072: 5735: 5245: 5139: 5121: 4901: 4871: 4858: 4649: 3755: 3651: 3263: 3236: 3121: 3066: 2995: 2952: 2922: 2898: 2746: 2668: 2561: 2260: 1859: 1666: 1643: 1289: 1253: 992: 505: 17876: 17721: 17506: 17058: 16740: 16215: 16195: 16165: 16055: 16050: 16020: 15724: 15699: 15606: 15571: 15436: 15004: 14949: 14031:"Kamanė; Exam of New Architecture in Vilijampolė and near Kalniečiai Park" 12822: 11176: 10728: 10545:

I. Žiemele. Baltic Yearbook of International Law, 2001. 2002, Vol. 1 p. 10

9791:

Lithuania in European Politics: The Years of the First Republic, 1918–1940

8015: 5066: 3667: 3603: 2694:

Multiple Red Army divisions stationed around Kaunas, including the brutal

1929: 1276:

was the result of much study and discussion on the part of the Lithuanian

1201:

A 16th century legend claims that Kaunas was established by the Romans in

510: 490: 111: 17917: 17616: 17383: 16961: 16040: 15885: 14759:"Kaunas tęsia viešojo transporto atnaujinimą: įsigijo 30 mažųjų autobusų" 14343: 12396: 10903:(in Lithuanian). Vilnius: Lietuvos tautinis kultūros fondas. p. 38. 10844:(in Lithuanian). Vilnius: Lietuvos tautinis kultūros fondas. p. 40. 10230:Łossowski, Piotr (2002). "The Lithuanian–Soviet Treaty of October 1939". 8510: 8385: 8171: 8145: 8000: 7605: 7490: 7478: 7395: 6884: 6854: 6832: 6808: 6791: 6767: 6754: 6608: 6429: 6397: 6379: 6348: 6172:

and in March an autonomy was granted, while in 1930 it was renamed after

6048:

which in 1932 became the Higher Military School when a department of the

5855: 5824: 5538: 5113: 5022: 4875: 4769: 4709: 4673: 4657: 3448: 2777: 2086: 2066: 1882: 1771: 1766:

was built, making Kaunas a significant railway hub with one of the first

1635: 1616: 1612: 1604: 1530: 1511: 1429: 1362: 1343: 1322: 723: 17871: 16748: 16548: 16533: 16140: 16105: 15985: 15975: 15880: 15804: 15799: 13353: 12466:"Vytautas the Great War Museum and M. K. Čiurlionis National Art Museum" 9853:. Westview Series on the Post-Soviet Republics. WestviewPress. pp. 8785:"Kauno tarpukario architektūra įrašyta į UNESCO Pasaulio paveldo sąrašą" 8644:"Kaunas of 1919–1940, Lithuania – Creative Europe – European Commission" 7869:, International Operetta Festival, Photo Art Festival "Kaunas photo" or 7680: 7209: 6512: 5648:, built in 1936), while Modernism and national style intertwined in the 4784:

and a monastery, both of which were completed in the late 17th century.

4637: 2784:

by trying to plead for him to spare the Jews, but they replied that the

1653:

Panorama of Kaunas in 1686 and one of the first descriptions of the city

1619:. At the time, Kaunas became an important port and centre of trade with 1444: 81: 17811: 17466: 16728: 15744: 15689: 15113: 13504: 11153:"Centre For Asian Studies | ASC, Asian Studies, VMU, Lithuania, Kaunas" 9788: 9578:"1557 11 19 mirė Lenkijos karalienė, Lietuvos dk Bona Sforca d'Aragona" 7792: 7740: 7720: 7654: 7617: 7544: 7533: 7457: 7448:

Trollino 12S trolleybus with the distinctive lime green color in Kaunas

7221: 7213: 7136: 6845: 6820: 6779: 6600: 6473: 6469: 6404:

from 17 October 1665 to 15 January 1667 during the reign of Grand Duke

6321: 6133: 6017: 5989: 5859: 5012: 3747: 3444: 3082: 3078: 2983: 2817: 2568: 2194: 2105: 2074: 1658: 1596: 615: 17951: 17781: 17053: 16932: 16758: 16205: 16135: 15905: 15814: 15809: 15794: 14317: 11875:"Kauno Šv. Jurgio Kankinio bažnyčia ir bernardinų vienuolyno istorija" 8615: 8340: 5913: 3077:

and of Nazi occupation of Lithuania. Prior to the construction of the

3018:, a Japanese consul, who gave them a transit visa through the USSR to 3011: 2753:), was seeking the protection of its citizens and did not support the 2128:

library, were established. Vileišis maintained many contacts in other

1709: 30:

This article is about the city. For the county (Kauno apskritis), see

17899: 17736: 17656: 17651: 17576: 17556: 17486: 17373: 17179: 17142: 17043: 16845: 16792: 16787: 16090: 16070: 16065: 16045: 16005: 15995: 15930: 15875: 15789: 15764: 15749: 15714: 15679: 15616: 15450: 13668: 13216:"Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kauno Klinikos" 8244: 8093: 7422: 7287: 7263: 6763:

As of the last census in 2021, out of a total population of 298,753:

6539: 6490: 6181: 5882: 5545:(1892; architect J. Golinevičius; was expanded in the 20th century), 5390:

rivers is rich in valuable buildings and their complexes. During the

5218: 5084: 5080: 5032: 5008: 4808: 4796: 4726: 4697: 4475: 3539: 3475: 3459: 3183: 3145: 2850: 2828: 2806: 2773: 2758: 2624: 2038: 1989: 1600: 1428:), which was the main front line of fights between the Crusaders and 1374: 895: 665: 470: 395: 17731: 17531: 16968: 16948: 16915: 16774: 16708: 15965: 15890: 15769: 15704: 13873: 13615: 13530:

Martynas Mažvydas National Library of Lithuania. Historical Outlines

13115:"Lietuvos Respublikos švietimo sistema po nepriklausomybės atkūrimo" 12566:"Pramoninės statybos projektavimo instituto rūmai ("Pramprojektas")" 9793:(Paperback ed.). New York: St. Martin's Press. pp. 67–70. 9203: 7574: 6005: 5831:

in 1387 schools began to be established near churches and the first

2267:. However, on 7 October 1939, the Lithuanian delegation departed to 17926: 17881: 17861: 17806: 17686: 17521: 17516: 17363: 17281:

were both chief city of the Westphalian Quarter at different times.

17278: 17038: 17027: 16782: 16766: 16190: 16150: 16125: 16000: 15980: 15960: 15779: 15739: 15734: 15664: 15581: 15566: 15245: 15164: 14791: 14763: 14414:"Naująją Kauno autobusų stotį planuojama atidaryti kitų metų sausį" 11363: 11359:"From a Journalist's Notebook: Vilnius, January 13, 1991" 11304: 11231:"Trove of Everyday Items Reveals Lithuania's Dark Holocaust Secret" 11016:. The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot. Archived from 8427: 8327: 8080: 7874: 7181: 6890: 6878: 6814: 6773: 6604: 6588:

In October 2017, an automotive parts and technologies manufacturer

6517: 6495: 6457: 6123:

Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kaunas Clinics

6052:

was established, however both institutions were dissolved in 1940.

6001: 5937: 5680: 5621: 5523: 5163: 4870:, which replaced the older mosque which was built in 1906, for the 3769:

Climate data for Kaunas (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1901-present)

3587: 3232: 3104: 2608: 2334: 2062: 1969: 1949: 1938: 1852: 1742: 1638:

achieved that the Kaunas Eldership should become a property of the

1488: 1457: 1453: 1448: 1370: 1301:

passant guardant argent ensigned with a cross Or between his horns.

1277: 1012: 965: 485: 17766: 17184: 16992: 15719: 13955:

Fortum Heat Lithuania is planning to build a power plant in Kaunas

13923: 11130: 10712: 10488:"Lietuvos kariuomenės naikinimas (1940 m. birželio 15 d.–1941 m.)" 9078:"Tūkstantmečio metų palydose bus pristatytas didysis Kauno herbas" 8892:"Kauno teritorinė ligonių kasa - Prisirašiusių gyventojų skaičius" 8545:"Kauno teritorinė ligonių kasa - Prisirašiusių gyventojų skaičius" 8288: 7240: 6472:

Packaging", producer of pharmaceuticals, and the only producer of

3398: 3303:

in 1990, Soviet attempts to suppress the rebellion focused on the

2933:

and much of Belarus, and the administrative centre for Lithuania (

2511:

or executed, which made many, trying to avoid that fate, join the

2252:, and scores of Jewish-owned businesses. It was also an important 1506:. Gotteswerder Castle was captured after a five-week siege by the 17921: 17821: 17716: 17706: 17671: 17591: 17546: 17541: 17436: 17406: 17285: 17274: 17245: 17230: 17205: 17131: 17106: 17070: 17019: 16976: 16753: 16734: 16553: 16538: 16015: 15940: 15910: 15709: 15674: 15621: 15611: 15586: 14975:"Lietuvos tautinė olimpiada ir Pasaulio lietuvių sporto žaidynės" 14369: 14052:""Continental" statys gamyklą Kaune: ruošia 1 tūkst. darbo vietų" 13426: 13400: 11900: 9521:"L.Karalius: "Europos pirkliai puikiai žinojo Kauną LDK laikais"" 9276: 8270: 8262: 8257: 8192: 8166: 8153: 8127: 8106: 8101: 8067: 8028: 7854: 7728: 7687:

that gathered the Lithuanian athletes from all around the world.

7399: 7387: 7205: 7189: 7173: 7132: 7120: 6911: 6872: 6482: 6478: 6461: 6449: 6445: 6196:

along with over 7,000 students. Moreover, KTU is a member of the

6153: 6141: 5993: 5960: 5484: 5383: 4800: 4792: 4745: 3437: 3425: 3248: 2977: 2874: 2785: 2711: 2683: 2664: 2492: 2297: 2253: 2222: 2159: 2078: 1945: 1800: 1608: 1491:

defenders, while they themselves suffered only three casualties.

1433: 1411:

The Teutonic Order storms Kaunas in 1362 (19th century depiction)

1298: 1261: 1246: 1145: 953: 899: 17746: 17691: 15455: 15363: 14816:""Kauno autobusai" už 24 mln. Eur perka 100 hibridinių autobusų" 13664:"Šie rūmai Kaune stulbina prabanga – norėtų pamatyti kiekvienas" 12592:"House for Political Education (now Vytautas Magnus University)" 10926:"Kodėl J. Brazaičio perlaidojimo ceremonija sukėlė tiek aistrų?" 10823: 8953: 7816:

On 19 December 2022 Kaunas was announced as a host city for the

3278: 3053:, encouraged by the anti-Semitic leadership of the Berlin-based 2193:, armed with advanced and brand new tanks, including the famous 1058:

institutions of Kaunas attracts thousands of students annually.

973: 17841: 17836: 17826: 17796: 17791: 17626: 17571: 17526: 17511: 17496: 17446: 17426: 17416: 17386: 17353: 17289: 17147: 17124: 17111: 17097: 17075: 16878: 16867: 16861: 16855: 16802: 16723: 16718: 16523: 16185: 16115: 16075: 15845: 15654: 15591: 15399: 13452: 12373: 12044:"St. Michael the Archangel Church (a.k.a. the Garrison Church)" 11945:"Kauno Šv. Pranciškaus Ksavero bažnyčia ir jėzuitų vienuolynas" 11816:"Švč. M. Marijos Ėmimo į dangų bažnyčia, vad. Vytauto Didžiojo" 11636:"Portrait of the Regions of Lithuania; Kazlų Rūda Municipality" 9437: 8486:

The Complete Danteworlds: A Reader's Guide to the Divine Comedy

8393: 8380: 8353: 8335: 8322: 8309: 8296: 8283: 8231: 8218: 8179: 8114: 8075: 8010: 7628: 7543:) which allow to purchase and activate digital tickets using a 7197: 7177: 6616: 6555: 6112: 5839: 5724: 5480: 5461: 5284: 5088: 4874:

who were settled in Lithuania by Vytautas the Great during the

4795:

authorities had arbitrarily moved the center of the Diocese of

4645: 3471: 3463: 3455:), five teriological reserves, and one ornithological reserve. 3227:

On 1 November 1987, a non-sanctioned rally took place near the

2824: 2588: 2419:

and the Director of the State Security Department of Lithuania

2311: 2268: 2090: 2069:

culture. The interim capital and the country itself also had a

1628: 1425: 1285: 1273: 981: 691: 670: 141: 15430: 14135:"2011 Census – Lithuanian Government Department of Statistics" 14121:"2021 Census – Lithuanian Government Department of Statistics" 11573:"Baltic University Programme Urban Forum City Status Report V" 7683:(where sailing and rowing competitions were held), hosted the 7394:, and, Poland, through Kaunas. International route connecting 6903:

revealed the following linguistic composition in the city (by

6757:, Kaunas is one of the most Lithuanian cities in the country. 6156:

with the remnants of the Vilnius University which was firstly

6148:

desired to revive it in the 20th century. However, during the

5599:

In the first half of the 20th century, when Kaunas became the

5506:(1690, in 1866 was reconstructed to an Orthodox church gained 1968:. It would hold this position until 28 October 1939, when the 17892: 17701: 17681: 17641: 17606: 17601: 17561: 17396: 17225: 16940: 16797: 16010: 15754: 14900: 14084: 14056: 10975:(expanded ed.). University of California Press. p. 10930: 10871:(expanded ed.). University of California Press. p. 10136:

1939: The Year that Changed Everything in Lithuania's History

9946: 9725:"Kauno kunigų seminarija – katalikybės ir lietuvybės židinys" 9642: 9582: 8361: 8348: 8275: 8210: 8205: 8158: 8088: 8062: 8049: 8023: 7324: 7291: 6941: 6582: 6578: 6530: 6465: 6020:

in interwar Lithuania. In 1931, Jonas Laužikas established a

5387: 5135: 3483: 3433: 2972: 2754: 2323: 2082: 1960:. Later, after the capital, Vilnius, had been annexed by the 1592: 1533:

for saving him from almost drowning in the river, during the

1460:

tried to break through with 36 men, but was taken and made a

1351: 1347: 1306: 1218: 1214: 1036: 1032: 848: 226: 207: 14924:"Elektrėnų sporto, turizmo ir pramogų centras; Ledo ritulys" 13835: 12933:"Tarpukaris: vaikų patriotizmą ugdė ir sąsiuvinių viršeliai" 10189:"Lithuania and the Soviet Union 1939–1940: the Fateful Year" 10054:"Paskutinįjį Lietuvos karo aviacijos viršininką prisimenant" 9768:(1 ed.). Harrow, England: Pearson Longman. p. 25. 9136: 9134: 9132: 8810: 7917: 7643:. Darius and Girėnas Stadium is also used as the only large 7562:

works every day from 7am to 7pm (a break from 12pm to 1pm).

7477:

designated for tourism purposes and located on the banks of

5983:

was transformed based on Western countries examples and the

5975:) and teachers who began educational activities. During the 4885:

After the outbreak of the World War II, many priests of the

4882:

was started as a monument to the Independence of Lithuania.

4595:

Source 1: World Meteorological Organization NOAA (extremes)

1851:

finally became completely Lithuanian when in 1909 professor

1420:

was constructed to defend the residents from attacks by the

17936: 17751: 17666: 17586: 17293: 17260: 16984: 15374: 8729: 8223: 8041: 7771: 7474: 7185: 6860: 6593: 6080: 4998:

figures are located in the Vienybės square in front of the

4943:

is defined by two pedestrian streets: the 1.6 km long

3505: 3490: 3486: 3479: 3467: 2484: 1631:

was opened – the only one in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.

1499: 1210: 1206: 991:

in 2023 as the only European city representing large scale

891: 854: 15425: 8917:"Kaunas ranked among the best student cities in the world" 5225:

printing house worked regularly, it was never detected by

2169:

The city also was a particularly important centre for the

2007:. Shortly afterwards, tension between Antanas Smetona and 13141:"Kauno miesto savivaldybės švietimo stebėsenos rodikliai" 9129: 8874:"Gyventojų skaičius » Kauno teritorinė ligonių kasa" 7937: 7774:

club "Elnias" in Lithuania was opened in Kaunas in 2000.

7616:

champions in 1987), Žalgiris basketball club (est. 1944,

7461: 7123:

announced Kaunas Airport as their 40th base and first in

6615:

product NanoStation, therefore the company established a

6453: 6343:

within city limits. Furthermore, since 1959 there is the

6325: 5226: 5155:

Museum of the History of Lithuanian Medicine and Pharmacy

4947:(Liberty Avenue), a central street of the city, lined by 4685: 3406: 3179: 2976:

the property of many Jews, while hundreds were exiled to

2061:

because of its rich cultural and academic life, fashion,

1811:

institutions to Kaunas, where they were given the former

15412: 9846: 9095: 8995:"Kaip LDK laikotarpiu atsirado ir keitėsi Kauno herbas?" 8602:"Kviečiame susipažinti su 2024 m. Kauno miesto biudžetu" 5885:

in European history and an important achievement of the

5687:(architect V. Landsbergis‑Žemkalnis, now belongs to the 5232:

The apartments of some famous Kaunas natives, including

4630:, built in the 15th–16th centuries from red bricks near 3365:

In March 2015, Kaunas's interwar buildings received the

3339:

have made Kaunas easily accessible to foreign tourists.

3323:, during his visit to Lithuania in 1993. Kaunas natives 2591:

of Lithuania was dismissed, and elections to the puppet

1866:, had a significant Jewish population. According to the 1723:

third and final partition of the Polish–Lithuanian state

1559:

description of Kaunas during his trip between 1413–1414.

15138: 14571: 12363: 12361: 12359: 10717:(in Lithuanian). Vilnius: Elektroninės leidybos namai. 9641:(in Lithuanian), Gintaras Česonis, 2004, archived from 9556:

Encyclopedia of Baltic History (group research project)

8616:"Modernist Kaunas: Architecture of Optimism, 1919-1939" 7402:, Ukraine, also crosses Kaunas. The first phase of the 7366:Žaliakalnis funicular. Started operations in the 1930s. 6753:

Today, with more than 94% of its citizens being ethnic

6305:

was established in the eastern edge of Kaunas in 1992.

5444:

Church of the Holy Trinity and the Bernardine monastery

5120:

who sought to combine painting and music into a single

4973:

Other historical, cultural features of Kaunas include:

3231:, where people gathered to mark famous Lithuanian poet 3219:

Monument in the Vienybės aikštė (Unity Square) with an

3190:

all around Lithuania. The continuous oppression of the

1579:

by Vytautas the Great and in 1413 became the centre of

1043:, the largest body of water in the whole of Lithuania. 1023:, and the seat of the Kaunas city municipality and the 748: 14324:. Association of Local Authorities in Lithuania (ALAL) 12849:"Švietimas Lietuvoje Rusijos imperijos valdymo metais" 12397:"Modernusis Kaunas: optimizmo architektūra, 1919–1939" 12357: 12355: 12353: 12351: 12349: 12347: 12345: 12343: 12341: 12339: 10968: 10864: 10626:"Kuo reikšmingas 1941 m. birželio 22–28 d. sukilimas?" 9750:

The SDKPIL: a study of the origins of Polish Communism

7701:, is the only state-supported institution of tertiary 6308:

By the initiative of a prominent Lithuanian zoologist

6180:

and on 31 October 1950 it was even reorganized to two

5628:

factory, built in 1925). The styles of Classicism and

2526: 16662:

by quarter, and trading posts of the Hanseatic League

15420:

Modernist Kaunas: Architecture of Optimism, 1919-1939

14464: 13942: 11989:"Kauno Dievo Kūno bažnyčia ir dominikonų vienuolynas" 11465:"Kaunas paskelbtas 2022-ųjų Europos kultūros sostine" 11152: 10454:

Antanas Račis, ed. (2008). "Reguliariosios pajėgos".

10108:"This Month in Holocaust History - Related Resources" 9271:. Vol. VI. Boston: Juozas Kapočius. p. 21. 9264: 9053:"Kaunas: Dates and Facts. Overview of Kaunas History" 6263:

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development

6224:

Mykolas Romeris University Faculty of Public Security

6016:

was established in Kaunas and it was the only public

4702:

Cathedral Basilica of Apostles St. Peter and St. Paul

4668:

in 1387 which marked the Lithuanians' shift from the

3640:

28.5 km (7,042.50 acres; 11.00 sq mi)

3223:, dedicated to those who died for Lithuania's freedom 1827:, who illegally received the nobleman documents from 857: 851: 845: 771:

Modernist Kaunas: Architecture of Optimism, 1919-1939

16494: 14703:

Kauno gatvėse – ilgiausias autobusas Baltijos šalyse

9695:"Žemaičių vyskupystės istorinis ir dailės palikimas" 9215: 9213: 8703:"10 of the best European cities for art deco design" 8585:"BENDRASIS VIDAUS PRODUKTAS PAGAL APSKRITIS 2022 M." 7608:(est. 1920), LFLS Kaunas baseball club (est. 1922), 5963:

to Kaunas in January 1919, therefore since 1919 the

5738:

buildings of pseudoclassical forms were built (e.g.

5533:

Forms of classicist architecture are typical in the

5190:

Povilas Stulga Museum of Lithuanian Folk Instruments

4762:

Pažaislis Monastery and the Church of the Visitation

3688:

14.4 km (3,558.32 acres; 5.56 sq mi)

3672:

25.3 km (6,251.77 acres; 9.77 sq mi)

3624:

24.8 km (6,128.21 acres; 9.58 sq mi)

3592:

14.5 km (3,583.03 acres; 5.60 sq mi)

3255:

began to be noted with speeches and demonstrations.

1770:

in the Empire, completed in 1861. In 1898 the first

1752:

was built. It is still visible throughout the town.

1373:, Lampėdžiai, Linkuva, Kaniūkai, Marvelė, Pajiesys, 14642:"Kaunas city public transport. General information" 12448:"Faculty of Medicine at Vytautas Magnus University" 12336: 7112:is the second-busiest airport in Lithuania and the 6111:Aerial view of the Kaunas University of Technology 5112:, commemorating the work of the early 20th century 4756:was constructed in 1666–1720. Moreover, since 1664 4729:established their first parish in Kaunas and their 4648:in Lithuania. To this day, it is still used by the 3704:7.4 km (1,828.58 acres; 2.86 sq mi) 3656:7.4 km (1,828.58 acres; 2.86 sq mi) 3576:5.3 km (1,309.66 acres; 2.05 sq mi) 3560:4.6 km (1,136.68 acres; 1.78 sq mi) 3002:residents in Lithuania approached the Dutch consul 2036:Funeral procession of Lithuanian national heroes – 1623:, thus rapidly growing. In 1441, Kaunas joined the 1527:

Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary

1346:and other artifacts found at the confluence of the 842: 18008:Municipalities administrative centres of Lithuania 17015: 15165:"KAUNAS PHOTO – festival in Lithuania, since 2004" 14159:"Official results of the 1923 census in Lithuania" 13912:Koreans open LED lighting assembly plant in Kaunas 12898: 12896: 12731: 10958:. New York: Franciscan Fathers Press. p. 502. 10481: 10479: 10336: 9847:Vardys, Vytas Stanley; Judith B. Sedaitis (1997). 5904:became a part of the Russian Empire. In 1843, the 5802: 5742:, built in 1953), complex engineering structures ( 5656:(architect S. Kudokas and others), built in 1937. 3544:24 km (5,930.53 acres; 9.27 sq mi) 2842:German occupation of Lithuania during World War II 2515:forces. The army itself was initially renamed the 2288:as well as the Russian garrisons, but the nervous 1245:and himself chose the coat of arms of Kaunas with 16838: 15096:"Kaunas – the heart of Lithuanian figure skating" 15070:"Oficialu: Eurolygos finalo ketvertas vyks Kaune" 14388:"Pradedama Kauno autobusų stoties rekonstrukcija" 12985:"Lietuvos Respublikos švietimo sistema 1918–1940" 10803: 10517:"Lemtingi metai generolo Raštikio dienoraščiuose" 10162:"Ar Lietuva galėjo išsigelbėti 1939–1940 metais?" 9288: 9286: 9210: 7995:List of twin towns and sister cities in Lithuania 7657:was first played in Lithuania in 1922. The first 7651:following a reconstruction for 43 million euros. 7168:Kaunas is served by a number of major motorways. 6554:project, proposed by the Finnish capital company 6494:(1.4 mi) distance to the southwest from the 6268: 5608:prevailed in the 3rd decade of the 20th century ( 4772:monks. In the first half of the 17th century the 3608:3.8 km (939.00 acres; 1.47 sq mi) 3307:. They were defended by the citizenry of Kaunas. 2423:, were transported to Moscow and later executed. 2120:were laid, three new schools were built, and new 1046:As defined by Eurostat, the population of Kaunas 17964: 17336: 14440:"Didžiausia autobusų stotis – Lietuvos rekordai" 14201:"2007 m. Europos žydų kultūros dienos atgarsiai" 13272:"Lietuvos universitetas – nuo 1922 m. iki dabar" 12669: 12667: 12646:"Švietimas Lietuvos Didžiojoje Kunigaikštystėje" 11266: 11264: 11262: 10972:The Baltic States: Years of Dependence 1940–1990 10868:The Baltic States: Years of Dependence 1940–1990 9046: 9044: 9042: 9040: 9038: 9036: 8968:"Palemonas.info; Kauno mikrorajonas – Palemonas" 8455:"Kodėl Kaunas buvo vadinamas mažuoju Paryžiumi?" 7529:, which replaced over half of city's old buses. 6529:producing world-leading modeling tools software 5595:in Lithuania, which was initially opened in 1940 5412:St. George's Church and the Bernardine Monastery 4789:Partitions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 3194:and its resistance caused the appearance of the 2780:and the Military Command Representative General 1107: 1100: 16258: 14005:"Kamanė; Blessing to Open Kaunas Arena Facades" 12977: 12893: 11688:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 10476: 9265:Simas Sužiedėlis, ed. (1970–1978). "Vaidotas". 9034: 9032: 9030: 9028: 9026: 9024: 9022: 9020: 9018: 9016: 8449: 8447: 8445: 7452:The public transportation system is managed by 6301:, its natural ecosystem, and cultural heritage 6255:Martynas Mažvydas National Library of Lithuania 5850:) was established and until 1702 its status as 5430:(construction began in 1542; later gained late 4811:status and since then it had the throne of the 4776:monks arrived in Kaunas and in 1641 Grand Duke 2823:On 24 June 1941, tank units of the Red Army in 2706:regime commanders were forced to flee into the 2221:to be an example for other military units. The 1956:established its main base in Kaunas during the 1256:of Kaunas city was re-established by a special 17292:became inaccessible due to the silting of the 15056:"So that was 2020 – UIM F2 World Championship" 12959:"Prieš 100 metų Kaunas tapo laikinąja sostine" 12675:"Mokyklos Kaune XVI‑XVIII a. pirmojoje pusėje" 11273:"Lietuva stalininio režimo metais (1944–1953)" 10709:"1941 m. sukilimas ir nepriklausomybės viltys" 10460:Science and Encyclopaedia Publishing Institute 9459: 9401: 9283: 8672:"Kaunas Was Awarded a European Heritage Label" 6452:", one of the largest construction companies " 6335:in Kaunas. It is also the burial site of some 6198:European Consortium of Innovative Universities 4934:Kaunas is a city centered around culture. The 4803:to Kaunas in 1863, but this was recognized by 4619:is the religious center of Catholics in Kaunas 17322: 16913: 16643: 16244: 15471: 14981:(in Lithuanian). 10 June 2016. Archived from 14444:Lietuvos rekordai – Lietuvos rekordų svetainė 12664: 12638: 11664:. World Meteorological Organization. May 2011 11259: 10969:Misiunas, Romuald J.; Rein Taagepera (1993). 10865:Misiunas, Romuald J.; Rein Taagepera (1993). 10706: 10686:Lietuvos kariuomenės kūrėjų savanorių sąjunga 10568:"Lietuvos okupacija (1940 m. birželio 15 d.)" 10453: 10364: 10362: 9318: 9316: 9314: 8940: 7988: 7827:During 10–14 January 2024, Kaunas hosted the 7566:works from Monday to Friday from 8am to 5pm. 7521:signed a contract for 100 new model units of 6973:Association of Local Authorities in Lithuania 6619:division Ubiquiti Networks Europe in Kaunas. 6558:Heat Lithuania. Before its disestablishment, 6501:The Lithuanian Central Credit Union—national 5683:decoration elements (architect F. Vizbaras), 5567:is one of the most recognizable buildings of 4893:Chronicle of the Catholic Church in Lithuania 4680:in ~1400 had funded the establishment of the 3197:Chronicle of the Catholic Church in Lithuania 3095:Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1944) 2946: 2737:Restoration of Lithuania and the list of the 2533:Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1940) 2015:, arose seeking to gain authority. After the 1843:; its chief main objective was to resist the 1478:, the oldest church in Kaunas, funded by the 1402:Panorama of Kaunas in 1600 by Tomasz Makowski 1155: 1149: 1138: 1132: 1125: 1119: 15422:UNESCO Collection on Google Arts and Culture 14560: 13266: 13264: 13262: 12841: 11780: 11778: 11662:"World Weather Information Service – Kaunas" 10751:"The History of Lithuania's National Anthem" 10679: 9552:"The Hanseatic League in the Eastern Baltic" 9174:"Pažinkime Lietuvos kunigaikščius: Vaidotas" 9102: 9050: 9013: 8442: 5711:complex (1939; French architect U. Cassan), 5695:(1938, architect V. Landsbergis‑Žemkalnis), 5328: 4920:Logo of the 2022 European Capital of Culture 3065:and established a concentration camp at the 2939:) was in Kaunas ruled by a Generalkommissar 2862: 2357:, however the Commander of the Armed Forces 2201:Model 1933 and Model 1936. In May 1919, the 1915:in the Seimas Meeting Hall in Kaunas in 1920 1705:in the distance, painted in the 19th century 1191:names of Kaunas elderates in other languages 1175: 1167: 1084: 15426:Tourist Information Centre of Kaunas region 14851:(in Lithuanian). Kauno viešasis transportas 14586: 14511: 12927: 12925: 12012: 12010: 10510: 10508: 9968:Dobkevičius, Kazimieras (6 February 2002). 9967: 9909: 9907: 9905: 9462:"Dvi Žiliberto de Lanua kelionės į Lietuvą" 9397: 9395: 9393: 9391: 9389: 9387: 9240:"Gediminaičiai: Algirdo ir Kęstučio laikai" 9171: 9167: 9165: 9163: 8992: 8986: 8911: 8909: 8511:"Kaunas city municipality – Mayor's office" 7114:fourth-busiest airport in the Baltic states 6337:signatories of the 1918 Act of Independence 6278:Vytautas Magnus University Botanical Garden 5518:(1690) and the Carmelite Monastery (1777), 4780:granted a permission for them to build the 3500: 3350:. In 2011, the largest indoor arena in the 1972:handed Vilnius over to Lithuania after its 1384: 229:: Cherish justice, you who judge the earth) 17329: 17315: 16650: 16636: 16251: 16237: 15478: 15464: 14839: 14837: 14716: 12699: 12232:Lithuania: A State at the Centre of Europe 12202: 12146: 12144: 12142: 11761:"Climate & Weather Averages in Kaunas" 10359: 9684:. Development of Lithuanian Energy Sector. 9311: 9111:"Kaunas: maža didelio miesto istorija (I)" 7829:2024 European Figure Skating Championships 7809:Kaunas was one of the host cities for the 7305:across the Nemunas that serves as western 5871:Sejm of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 3342:Kaunas is famous for its basketball club, 2910:in the presence of numerous audience. The 2333:that "soon you will become members of the 2273:Soviet–Lithuanian Mutual Assistance Treaty 1260:decree. The coat of arms features a white 14272:(in Lithuanian). Kaunas City Municipality 14246:(in Lithuanian). Kaunas City Municipality 13585: 13583: 13259: 11775: 11739:"Météo Climat stats for Kaunas 1991–2020" 11604: 11602: 11600: 11598: 11431: 10308: 10229: 8934: 8811:"Kaunas European Capital of Culture 2022" 8779: 8777: 8775: 7918:Significant depictions in popular culture 7299:, an automotive bridge across the Nemunas 6077:Kaunas University of Technology Gymnasium 5992:from an early age, later children joined 5056:Kaunas Cultural Centre of Various Nations 2280:, Lithuanian Minister of Foreign Affairs 1988:, and resulted in the replacement of the 1311:"Diligite justitiam qui judicatis terram" 995:during the interwar period and versatile 13329:"History of the University of Lithuania" 12922: 12007: 11901:"Kauno bažnyčios: miesto tapatumo kodas" 11550:Lithuanian National Radio and Television 11270: 10955:Sukilimas Lietuvos suverenumui atstatyti 10775: 10773: 10771: 10505: 10080: 10078: 10076: 10074: 10022: 10020: 9902: 9782: 9489: 9384: 9352: 9350: 9348: 9346: 9160: 8906: 8789:Lithuanian National Radio and Television 7853: 7842: 7695:Lithuanian Academy of Physical Education 7663: 7593: 7583: 7573: 7440: 7436: 7361: 7351: 7239: 7150: 7100: 6955: 6844: 6511: 6385: 6369: 6362:as part of a tour of the Baltic states. 6282: 6272: 6205:Lithuanian University of Health Sciences 6117: 6106: 6090: 5942: 5920:. In 1848, Kaunas became capital of the 5814: 5806: 5788:Lithuanian University of Health Sciences 5764: 5701:Church of the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus 5652:(architect F. Vizbaras), built in 1932, 5638:Lithuanian University of Health Sciences 5583: 5573: 5559: 5471: 5452: 5378:The city plan is mixed. The rectangular 5366: 5272: 5079: 5065: 4975: 4923: 4915: 4636: 4622: 4611: 3726: 3504: 3412: 3397: 3287: 3273: 3269: 3214: 3200:. In strict conspiracy, Catholic priest 3151: 3098: 3088: 2982: 2956: 2845: 2630: 2618: 2598: 2540: 2306: 2284:initially told that Lithuanians refused 2150: 2134: 2031: 2021: 1928: 1918: 1906: 1776: 1725:in 1795, the city was taken over by the 1708: 1692: 1648: 1642:; starting in 1533, she carried out the 1563: 1487:according to the chronicles, killed 600 1470: 1406: 1228: 1185:also have names in other languages (see 15269:"Where was Catherine the Great filmed?" 14834: 14813: 13748:Kaunas County Governor's Administration 13395: 13393: 12827:Kauno Maironio universitetinė gimnazija 12234:. Vilnius: Algimantas. pp. 65–76. 12229: 12139: 11065: 11038: 10923: 10620: 10618: 10616: 10614: 10591: 10562: 10560: 10337:Juozevičiūtė, Vilma; Trimonienė, Rūta. 9430: 9402:Jankevičienė, Algė; Kiaupa, Zigmantas. 9108: 8666: 8664: 8577: 8559: 8478: 8476: 7923:Kaunas is one of the starting towns of 7337:with Vilijampolė across the Neris River 6951: 6132:(est. 1579) for centuries was the only 5654:Kaunas Garrison Officers' Club Building 3538: 3522: 3301:proclamation of Lithuanian independence 2714:River. The commander of the Red Army's 2343:ultimatum presented by the Soviet Union 1954:Government of the Republic of Lithuania 1280:Commission, and realized by the artist 1054:municipalities combined. Moreover, the 222:Diligite justitiam qui judicatis terram 14: 17965: 14077: 13580: 13323: 13321: 13319: 12729: 12614: 12612: 11843: 11841: 11839: 11837: 11595: 11356: 11297: 11228: 11093: 10951: 10895: 10836: 10514: 10186: 10139:. New York: Rodopi. pp. 119–122. 10132: 9942:"Lietuva tarpukariu nebuvo atsilikėlė" 9840: 9490:Laužikas, Rimvydas (15 October 2004). 9322: 9237: 9231: 8772: 8700: 8638: 8636: 8374:The city was previously twinned with: 7900:Pažaislis music festival (June–August) 7641:Third European Basketball Championship 6960:Kaunas city municipality main building 6641: 5769:Business centre decorated with a 1000 3030:. The fleeing Jews were refugees from 2209:to repair and to supply the army with 2017:unsuccessful coup attempt in June 1934 1292:-era emblem that was used since 1969. 1070:origin and most likely derives from a 18018:Trading posts of the Hanseatic League 17310: 16705: 16631: 16232: 15459: 15139:"Pažaislio muzikos festivalis – XXII" 13824:Sanitex. Distribution & Logistics 13661: 12738:. Columbia University Press. p. 12734:God's Playground: 1795 to the present 12422:"Fabriko "Ragutis" gyvenamasis namas" 11676: 11181:The Vanished World of Lithuanian Jews 10901:Vokiečių okupuota Lietuva (1941–1944) 10842:Vokiečių okupuota Lietuva (1941–1944) 10768: 10714:Gimtoji istorija. Nuo 7 iki 12 klasės 10399:Lithuania 1940: Revolution from Above 10368: 10252: 10071: 10017: 9939: 9818:Lithuania 1940: Revolution from Above 9608: 9549: 9356: 9343: 9051:Varsackytė, Rasa; Balkus, Mindaugas. 8993:Bucevičiūtė, Laima (5 January 2018). 8482: 7824:, and it was held in 19–21 May 2023. 7184:in Finland by way of Poland, Kaunas, 6086: 5916:to Kaunas, and currently it is named 5528:Maironis Lithuanian Literature Museum 5264:have been turned into public museums. 5175:Maironis Lithuanian Literature Museum 5071:Maironis Lithuanian Literature Museum 3513:Kaunas is divided into the following 3405:is the largest urban stand of mature 3186:. It led to new forms of resistance: 3047:Hitler's invasion of the Soviet Union 2962:Façade of the Kaunas Choral Synagogue 2916:German occupation policy in Lithuania 2768:Minister of National Defence General 2718:colonel Piotr Ivanov reported to the 2663:, whose whole family was deported to 1896: 1113: 1090: 1082:form of its name. The Polish name is 869: 580:8,086 km (3,122 sq mi) 15266: 13390: 13191:"Population with tertiary education" 11701: 11654: 11300:"Protests in Lithuania not Isolated" 11068:"Chiune Sugihara: man of conscience" 10611: 10557: 10394: 10159: 9813: 9748:Robert Blobaum, Feliks Dzierzynski, 8821:from the original on 8 December 2017 8661: 8473: 7735:of 2011 and hosted the tournament's 7035:2002–2003 – Giedrius Donatas Ašmys ( 6804:in 2011, out of a total of 315,933: 6059:in 1940 and in 1944 resulted in the 5932:policies, especially after the 1863 5918:Kaunas Maironis University Gymnasium 5794:, V. Klimavičius, D. Laurinaitienė. 5646:M. K. Čiurlionis National Art Museum 5636:, built in 1933, now belongs to the 5618:Palace of Justice and the Parliament 5500:Kaunas Lutheran Holly Trinity Church 5371:Authentic surviving fragment of the 5110:M. K. Čiurlionis National Art Museum 4929:M. K. Čiurlionis National Art Museum 4898:Soviet repressions against Catholics 4887:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kaunas 3166:protesting against the Soviet regime 2971:settlement on the right bank of the 2906:, where they laid a wreath near the 2704:Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic 2607:) lead the disarmed soldiers of the 2521:29th Rifle Corps of the Soviet Union 2447:also faced that fate, and President 2322:member (with red rose in his jacket 2213:. It was considerably modernized by 1029:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kaunas 14717:Stasaityte, Vytene (January 2017). 13943:Kaunas Free Economic Zone Home page 13874:JSC "Margasmiltė". Anhydrite mining 13718: 13316: 12730:Davies, Norman (28 February 2005). 12609: 11834: 11271:Šulga, Antanas; Tininis, Vytautas. 10427: 9970:"Klojęs Lietuvos valstybės pamatus" 9109:Oniščik, Marija (20 January 2021). 8755:"Kaunas – Cities of Design Network" 8633: 7903:Traditional folk music competition 7723:. Žalgiris plays its home games at 7713:was established in Kaunas in 2006. 7679:In July 1938 Kaunas, together with 7042:2003–2007 – Arvydas Garbaravičius ( 6140:, but it was closed in 1832 by the 5898:Third Partition of the Commonwealth 4878:. In 1934, the construction of the 4841:Church of St. Michael the Archangel 4735:Kaunas Lutheran Holy Trinity Church 4652:, who were settled in Lithuania by 3372:On 29 March 2017, Kaunas was named 3239:was formed. On 9 October 1988, the 2637:Provisional Government of Lithuania 2527:Soviet occupation and June Uprising 2519:but was later reorganised into the 1150: 572:1,653 km (638 sq mi) 24: 14596:. Kauno viešasis transportas (KVT) 14568:"Kauno viešasis transportas (KVT)" 13386:(in Lithuanian). 4 September 2023. 11709:"Climatological Normals of Kaunas" 11684:"Kaunas Climate Normals 1961–1990" 11251:. 25 December 2007. Archived from 11094:Kaleem, Jaweed (24 January 2013). 10707:Brandišauskas, Valentinas (2002). 10485: 10255:"Lietuvos sostinės atgavimo kaina" 9325:"Naujasis Kaunas ir Gotesverderis" 9258: 9221:"Places to Visit: "Kaunas Castle"" 9172:Baranauskas, Tomas (28 May 2021). 8791:(in Lithuanian). 18 September 2023 7973:is partly based in 1941 in Kaunas. 7727:, the largest indoor arena in the 7659:Lithuanian ice hockey championship 7110:Kaunas International Airport (KUN) 6636: 6592:decided to invest over 95 million 6577:district on the right bank of the 5965:Ministry of Education of Lithuania 5715:(1939; engineer A. Rozenbliumas), 5195:Tadas Ivanauskas Zoological Museum 3754:Forest, west of Kaunas, creates a 3243:was raised above the tower of the 2835: 1924:The Historical Presidential Palace 1209:because he feared the mad Emperor 1187:Names of Kaunas in other languages 25: 18034: 18023:World Heritage Sites in Lithuania 15485: 15392: 15371:"JPL Small-Body Database Browser" 14446:(in Lithuanian). 5 September 2017 14420:(in Lithuanian). 17 November 2016 13805:Pharmaceutical company "Aconitum" 13726:Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia 13697:Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia 13662:Inytė, Vėjūnė (6 November 2018). 10318:. Vilnius: Mintis. pp. 56–57 10000:"KARO MOKYKLOS KŪRIMASIS 1919 M." 7977: 7633:Lithuanian national football team 7489:, created in 1959 by damming the 7413:to Kaunas was completed in 2015. 7271: 7091: 6971:The council is the member of the 6566:is the largest one in Lithuania. 5985:Constituent Assembly of Lithuania 5887:Enlightenment in the Commonwealth 4829:Holy Resurrection Orthodox Church 3206:Archbishop Metropolitan of Kaunas 2623:LAF insurgents lead the arrested 2571:Lithuania in accordance with the 2477:thousands of others were deported 2271:, where it later had to sign the 2203:Lithuanian Aircraft State Factory 1978:Constituent Assembly of Lithuania 1933:Kaunas in the early years of the 1913:Constituent Assembly of Lithuania 1688: 882:; previously known in English as 17998:Holocaust locations in Lithuania 16822: 16815: 16497: 15548: 15435: 15398: 15337: 15311: 15286: 15260: 15233: 15208: 15182: 15157: 15131: 15106: 15088: 15062: 15048: 15023: 14997: 14967: 14942: 14916: 14888: 14863: 14807: 14779: 14751: 14725: 14710: 14696: 14660: 14634: 14608: 14530: 14485: 14458: 14432: 14406: 14380: 14362: 14336: 14310: 14284: 14258: 14232: 14223: 14193: 14168: 14151: 14127: 14113: 14099: 14071: 14044: 14023: 13997: 13967: 13948: 13936: 13917: 13905: 13886: 13867: 13848: 13836:Dematic Europe and South America 13829: 13817: 13798: 13779: 13760: 13741: 13712: 13684: 13655: 13634: 13608: 13554: 13542: 13523: 13497: 13471: 13445: 13419: 13372: 13346: 13290: 13233: 13208: 13183: 13158: 13133: 13107: 13081: 13055: 13029: 13003: 12951: 12867: 12815: 12789: 12763: 12723: 12693: 12584: 12558: 12533: 12508: 12483: 12458: 12440: 12414: 12389: 12311: 12299: 12287: 12260: 12248: 12223: 12196: 12170: 12113: 12087: 12061: 12036: 11981: 11963: 11937: 11919: 11893: 11867: 11808: 11753: 11731: 11628: 11565: 11537: 11507: 11482: 11457: 11404: 11383: 11350: 11324: 11291: 11277:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija 11241: 11222: 11198: 11170: 11145: 11115: 11014:"The Jewish Community of Kaunas" 9877: 9409:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija 9238:Šapoka, Adolfas (29 June 2017). 8701:Bryant, Jon (8 September 2016). 8392: 8379: 8360: 8347: 8334: 8321: 8308: 8295: 8282: 8269: 8256: 8243: 8230: 8217: 8204: 8191: 8178: 8165: 8152: 8139: 8126: 8113: 8100: 8087: 8074: 8061: 8048: 8035: 8022: 8009: 7930:Medieval II: Total War: Kingdoms 7927:in the turn-based strategy game 7884:Kaunas fork (beginning of March) 7838: 7733:European Basketball Championship 7129:S. Darius and S. Girėnas Airport 7028:2001–2002 – Erikas Tamašauskas ( 6985:1995–1997 – Vladas Katkevičius ( 6564:Kaunas Hydroelectric Power Plant 6460:", Finnish capital brewery JSC " 5959:was soon forced to retreat from 5953:Act of Independence of Lithuania 5867:Commission of National Education 5744:Kaunas Hydroelectric Power Plant 5547:St. Michael the Archangel Church 5526:House, from 1936 is used as the 5335: 5104:War Museum of Vytautas the Great 4951:and decorated with flower beds. 4835:ordered the construction of the 3731:Snowy winter landscape in Kaunas 3321:S. Darius and S. Girėnas Stadium 2812:In the first issue of the daily 2581:People's Government of Lithuania 1893:occupied Kaunas in August 1915. 1774:in Lithuania started operating. 1391: 1333: 1264:with a golden cross between its 1252:On 30 June 1993, the historical 838: 564:157 km (61 sq mi) 388: 320: 313: 287: 280: 254: 247: 186: 176: 154: 140: 124: 110: 94: 80: 64: 27:Second-largest city in Lithuania 18013:Municipalities of Kaunas County 17978:Capitals of Lithuanian counties 15267:Medd, James (13 October 2019). 15216:"Lithuania (M2TW-K-TC faction)" 14926:(in Lithuanian). Archived from 14845:"Kaip Kaune keliauti su Žiogu?" 14739:(in Lithuanian). 29 August 2017 14499:(in Lithuanian). 18 August 2023 13981:. 6 August 2002. Archived from 13945:. Retrieved on 25 October 2010. 13893:Lithuanian Central Credit Union 13767:European Business Guide. Kaunas 13564:(in Lithuanian). Archived from 12308:. Retrieved on 29 October 2010. 12121:"Kristaus Prisikėlimo bazilika" 12069:"Lietuvos bažnytinė provincija" 11521:(in Lithuanian). Archived from 11298:Vardys, Stanley (Summer 1972). 11229:Aderet, Ofer (31 August 2012). 11087: 11066:Pulvers, Roger (11 July 2015). 11059: 11032: 11006: 10993: 10962: 10945: 10917: 10889: 10858: 10830: 10804:Gerutis, Albertas, ed. (1984). 10797: 10743: 10700: 10673: 10648: 10585: 10548: 10539: 10447: 10421: 10388: 10330: 10302: 10272: 10246: 10223: 10180: 10153: 10126: 10100: 10046: 9992: 9961: 9933: 9871: 9807: 9778:– via Archive Foundation. 9755: 9742: 9717: 9701:(in Lithuanian). Archived from 9687: 9656: 9629: 9602: 9587:Lithuanian Institute of History 9570: 9543: 9513: 9500:Lithuanian Institute of History 9483: 9453: 9424: 9202:(in Lithuanian). Archived from 9192: 9088: 9070: 8970:(in Lithuanian). Archived from 8960: 8884: 8866: 8854: 8833: 8803: 8747: 8722: 8694: 8489:. University of Chicago Press. 7967:The 2018 historical drama film 7429:through Nemunas and across the 7386:I and IX. Some trains run from 7146: 7135:in Europe used for tourism and 6622: 6562:had its head office in Kaunas. 6193:Kaunas University of Technology 6150:conflict for the Vilnius Region 6101:Kaunas University of Technology 5803:Primary and secondary education 5705:Kaunas University of Technology 5663:style buildings in Kaunas are: 5591:, the oldest still operational 5418:(15th–16th centuries; also has 5162:, displaying exhibits from the 4996:Lithuanian national renaissance 4782:Church of the Blessed Sacrament 4760:funded the construction of the 4706:Church of St. George the Martyr 4688:for saving his life during the 4684:to possibly give thanks to the 4628:Church of St. George the Martyr 2175:Lithuanian Wars of Independence 1958:Lithuanian Wars of Independence 1703:Church of St. George the Martyr 1381:, Sargėnai, and Veršvai sites. 1224: 1196: 644: • Metro density 625: • Urban density 13864:Retrieved on 10 February 2012. 13845:Retrieved on 10 February 2012. 13826:Retrieved on 3 September 2011. 13814:Retrieved on 3 September 2011. 13795:Retrieved on 3 September 2011. 13539:Retrieved on 30 December 2011. 10458:(in Lithuanian). Vol. I. 10187:Urbšys, Juozas (Summer 1989). 8841:"European Capitals of Culture" 8608: 8594: 8537: 8525: 8503: 7797:Kaunas Reservoir Regional Park 7532:Kaunas public transport has a 7192:(Estonia). It is known as the 7127:in February 2010. The smaller 7071:2011–2015 Andrius Kupčinskas ( 7003:1997–2000 – Henrikas Tamulis ( 6448:", producer of sportswear AB " 6303:Kaunas Reservoir Regional Park 6269:Parks, leisure, and cemeteries 6162:Polish forces in November 1920 6057:Soviet occupation of Lithuania 5951:Following the adoption of the 5673:Vytautas Landsbergis-Žemkalnis 5601:temporary capital of Lithuania 5496:Pažaislis Church and Monastery 5160:Historical Presidential Palace 3358:. Kaunas hosted finals of the 3036:Soviet-occupied Eastern Poland 3032:German-occupied Western Poland 2853:soldiers marching through the 2294:Soviet–German secret protocols 2173:. In January 1919, during the 2095:natural increase in population 2093:, the country also had a high 2027:Kaunas Garrison Officers' Club 1966:temporary capital of Lithuania 1903:Temporary capital of Lithuania 1862:, Kaunas, like many cities in 1831:. He began lectures using the 1784:was one of the centres of the 1575:In 1408, the town was granted 1144:has been used since 1940. The 1118:. An earlier Russian name was 950:temporary capital of Lithuania 887: 321: 288: 255: 13: 1: 15009:Lietuvos sporto universitetas 13933:. Retrieved on 12 March 2012. 13914:. Retrieved on 16 March 2011. 13902:Retrieved on 7 December 2011. 13883:Retrieved on 7 December 2011. 13776:Retrieved on 8 December 2011. 13551:Retrieved on 9 December 2011. 11357:Satter, David (Summer 2009). 11045:. Schreiber. pp. 75–77. 9611:"Kauno miesto gynybinė siena" 9460:Jurginis, J.; Šidlauskas, A. 8435: 7865:Kaunas is best known for the 6607:for the American billionaire 6599:Kaunas is also known for its 6160:in January 1919, then by the 5829:Christianization of Lithuania 5760:Mykolas Žilinskas Art Gallery 5642:Vytautas the Great War Museum 5579:Vytautas the Great War Museum 5522:(18th century; also known as 5185:Mykolas Žilinskas Art Gallery 5037:Žaliakalnis Funicular Railway 4981:Žaliakalnis Funicular Railway 4666:Christianization of Lithuania 3741:Köppen climate classification 3258:On 16 February 1989 Cardinal 3124:. From the very start of the 2904:Vytautas the Great War Museum 2696:1st Motor Rifle Division NKVD 2678:, which was organized by the 2645:Lithuanian Diplomatic Service 2549:attending the session of the 1342:, the richest collections of 1027:. It is also the seat of the 17338:European Capitals of Culture 15936:Dotnuvos Geležinkelio Stotis 15443:travel guide from Wikivoyage 14622:. Kauno viešasis transportas 14394:(in Lithuanian). 1 July 2015 13549:Kaunas County Public Library 13063:"Aukštieji karininkų kursai" 12491:"Kaunas Central Post Office" 12230:Semaska, Algimantas (2013). 10680:Aleksandravičius, Arnoldas. 10660:Lietuvos žurnalistų draugija 9915:"Kaunas - laikinoji sostinė" 9550:Mills, Jennifer (May 1998). 9057:Kaunas County Public Library 8620:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 7788:, a small town near Kaunas. 7685:Lithuanian National Olympiad 7639:, completed in 1939 for the 7416: 7105:Kaunas International Airport 6415:Kaunas is a large center of 6248: 6217:Lithuanian Sports University 6186:QS World University Rankings 5875:Stanisław August Poniatowski 5854:settled down, which meant a 5797: 5689:Lithuanian Sports University 5665:Christ's Resurrection Church 5543:Kaunas State Musical Theatre 5512:Church of St. Francis Xavier 5458:Church of St. Francis Xavier 5404:Church of Vytautas the Great 5356:Church of Vytautas the Great 5323: 5298:Kaunas State Musical Theatre 4880:Christ's Resurrection Church 4754:Church of St. Francis Xavier 4682:Church of Vytautas the Great 3534:Population density (per km) 3393: 3170:On 14 May 1972, 19-year-old 3164:Kaunas State Musical Theatre 1817:St. George the Martyr Church 1627:, and Hansa merchant office 1476:Church of Vytautas the Great 1288:, which was depicted in the 1284:. An aurochs has replaced a 1233:Great coat of arms of Kaunas 1061: 1025:Kaunas District Municipality 937:, it was the capital of the 132:Church of St. Francis Xavier 7: 16260:Municipalities of Lithuania 14979:Lietuvos olimpinis muziejus 13964:Retrieved on 12 March 2012. 13479:"Aukštosios mokyklos Kaune" 12306:The Baltic Circus Home Page 12257:Retrieved on 29 April 2011. 11577:Baltic University Programme 10395:Senn, Alfred Erich (2007). 9850:Lithuania: The Rebel Nation 9814:Senn, Alfred Erich (2007). 8420: 7550:Kaunas has two funiculars: 7347: 7204:. Kaunas also is linked to 7163: 7139:purposes and now hosts the 7096: 7021:2000 – Gediminas Budnikas ( 6747:Source: pop-stat.mashke.org 5693:Prekybos, pramonės ir amatų 5318:Kaunas State Puppet Theatre 5268: 5170:Kaunas Museum for the Blind 5041:Aleksotas Funicular Railway 4988:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier 4821:Lithuanian National Revival 4768:in Lithuania, dedicated to 4690:Battle of the Vorskla River 4607: 4382:Average precipitation days 4098:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 3958:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 3388:UNESCO World Heritage Sites 3374:European Capital of Culture 3210:Lithuania's Catholic Church 3014:. Then refugees approached 2908:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier 2861:On 26 June 1941 the German 2726:On 23 June 1941 at 9:28 am 2407:Lithuanian Riflemen's Union 2189:military unit was moved to 2057:, Kaunas was nicknamed the 1786:Lithuanian National Revival 1535:Battle of the Vorskla River 1516:1410 war with the Crusaders 1508:Grand Ducal Lithuanian Army 1367:longest rivers of Lithuania 1156: 1139: 1126: 1108: 1019:The city is the capital of 1004:European Capital of Culture 1002:Kaunas was selected as the 970:Lithuanian National Revival 609:1,903/km (4,930/sq mi) 301:Location within the Baltics 10: 18039: 14350:. Kaunas City Municipality 14298:. Kaunas City Municipality 14176:"Žydai Lietuvoje | Kaunas" 13757:Retrieved on 8 April 2011. 12700:Kasperavičiūtė, Vitalija. 11927:"Kauno parapijos istorija" 11428:Kaunas. Facts&History. 11039:Paldiel, Mordecai (2000). 9471:(in Lithuanian). p. 2 9329:Virtualus.KaunoMuziejus.lt 9096:"Kauno miesto savivaldybė" 8944:(1953–1966). "Palemonas". 8513:. Kaunas city municipality 8405: 7992: 7989:Twin towns – sister cities 7984:List of people from Kaunas 7981: 7913:lighting (end of November) 7822:Lithuania's sports history 7818:2023 EuroLeague Final Four 7811:2021 FIFA Futsal World Cup 7631:clubs from Kaunas and the 7625:Darius and Girėnas Stadium 7589:Darius and Girėnas Stadium 7454:Kauno viešasis transportas 7378:across the Nemunas river. 7235: 7141:Lithuanian Aviation Museum 6365: 6324:, the only state-operated 6158:captured by the Bolsheviks 5752:Vytautas Magnus University 5650:Kaunas Central Post Office 5634:Vytautas Magnus University 5565:Kaunas Central Post Office 5293:Kaunas State Drama Theatre 5150:Lithuanian Aviation Museum 5093:Lithuanian Aviation Museum 5061: 5026:functionalism architecture 4911: 4599: 4594: 3768: 3722: 3715: 3453:Kauno Marios Regional Park 3428:. Parks, groves, gardens, 3092: 3040:Vytautas Magnus University 2950: 2947:Jewish community of Kaunas 2927:Reichskommissariat Ostland 2865:Oberkommando der Wehrmacht 2839: 2643:After the occupation, the 2537:June Uprising in Lithuania 2530: 2395:Red Army flooded Lithuania 2314:political leader (without 2228:At the time, Kaunas had a 1900: 1328: 761:UNESCO World Heritage Site 29: 17344: 17269: 17193: 17170: 17095: 17088: 17008: 16906: 16831: 16813: 16698: 16667: 16562: 16514: 16492: 16266: 15834:(click "Show" to display) 15823: 15635: 15557: 15546: 15493: 13960:14 September 2012 at the 13620:Lietuvos zoologijos sodas 12709:Kauno istorijos metraštis 12296:Retrieved on 9 June 2011. 12203:Biliukevičiūtė, Jurgita. 12018:"Kauno kunigų seminarija" 11249:"Kaunas' 9th fort museum" 11003:, p. 129. Berghahn Books. 10371:"Didžiosios tautos aukos" 10309:Musteikis, Kazys (1989). 9880:"Nevykę "vilkų" žaidimai" 9366:Kauno istorijos metraštis 9357:Rūkas, Eugenijus (2013). 8863:. Retrieved 15 June 2019. 7960:, was also filmed in the 7804:UIM F2 World Championship 7780:is the only in Lithuania 7707:National Football Academy 7635:established in 1923, and 7606:LFLS Kaunas football club 7569: 7540: 7280:Vytautas the Great Bridge 7245:Vytautas the Great Bridge 7180:in the Czech Republic to 6978: 6746: 6654:— 6585:, near their confluence. 6548:Kaunas Free Economic Zone 5616:building, built in 1928, 5424:Kaunas Cathedral Basilica 5382:at the confluence of the 5360:Kaunas Cathedral Basilica 5329:Urbanism and architecture 5313:Kaunas Dance Theatre Aura 5278:Kaunas State Philharmonic 4617:Kaunas Cathedral Basilica 4547: 4473: 4425: 4381: 4307: 4237: 4167: 4097: 4027: 3957: 3887: 3817: 3812: 3809: 3806: 3803: 3800: 3797: 3794: 3791: 3788: 3785: 3782: 3779: 3776: 3773: 3737:humid continental climate 3533: 3528: 3525: 3381:Vytautas the Great Bridge 3229:Kaunas Cathedral Basilica 3117:Red Army began offensives 3063:Lithuanian TDA Battalions 3055:Lithuanian Activist Front 2763:Lithuanian Activist Front 2680:Lithuanian Activist Front 2674:), Lithuanians began the 2672:attacked the Soviet Union 2627:of the Red Army in Kaunas 2331:non-commissioned officers 2185:. Part of the Lithuanian 1992:Government and President 1849:Kaunas Spiritual Seminary 1735:French invasion of Russia 1537:, in 1399. Following the 1340:archeological excavations 1133: 1120: 1101: 987:, and also to becoming a 827: 823: 813: 806: 791: 783: 775: 767: 758: 754: 744: 732: 722: 712: 702: 681: 664: 656: 651: 643: 632: 624: 613: 605: 597: 592: 584: 576: 568: 560: 555: 544: 534: 529: 456: 445: 437: 425: 413: 401: 381: 346: 304:Show map of Baltic states 268:Location within Lithuania 241: 236:Interactive map of Kaunas 234: 218: 200: 172: 58: 51: 44: 17993:Former national capitals 17284:The kontor was moved to 15169:festival.Kaunasphoto.com 14668:"Menas valdyti energiją" 13898:11 December 2011 at the 13841:14 February 2012 at the 12679:Kaunosenamiestis.autc.lt 11949:Kaunosenamiestis.autc.lt 11879:KaunoSenamiestis.autc.lt 10924:Valiušaitis, Vidmantas. 10133:Liekis, Šarūnas (2010). 9638:Kauno tvirtovės istorija 9615:Kaunosenamiestis.autc.lt 9560:University of Washington 7887:International open-air " 7871:Pažaislis Music Festival 7485:—the largest Lithuanian 7341:The Green railway bridge 6994:Alfonsas Andriuškevičius 6965:Kaunas city municipality 6552:Cogeneration Power Plant 6402:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 6376:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 6138:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 6046:Higher Officers' Courses 5865:On 14 October 1773, the 5827:, however following the 5516:Church of the Holy Cross 5489:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 5408:Church of Saint Nicholas 5303:Kaunas Pantomime Theatre 4764:, a splendid example of 4719:Church of Saint Nicholas 3501:Administrative divisions 3354:was built and was named 3315:for the faithful of the 2772:met personally with the 2553:in Kaunas following the 2517:Lithuanian People's Army 2414:Minister of the Interior 2399:Belarus–Lithuania border 2328:Lithuanian People's Army 2316:military shoulder straps 2001:authoritarian Government 1466:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 1385:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 1270:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 1006:for 2022, together with 927:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 890:) is the second-largest 539:Mayor-council government 420:Kaunas city municipality 17988:Cities in Kaunas County 16268:District municipalities 15325:(in Lithuanian). Kaunas 13929:3 February 2012 at the 13810:9 November 2011 at the 11184:. Rodopi. p. 191. 10339:"Aleksandras Barauskas" 10284:IstorinePrezidentura.lt 10232:Acta Poloniae Historica 9940:Lapinskas, Anatolijus. 9919:IstorinePrezidentura.lt 9762:Robson, Stuart (2007). 9200:"Kauno pilis: istorija" 7668:Kaunas Marathon in 2015 7558:. Both are from 1930s. 7297:M. K. Čiurlionis Bridge 7270:districts in the 1920s. 6444:producer in Lithuania " 6442:Generic Pharmaceuticals 6234:College Kaunas Branch. 6230:Kaunas Faculty of Art. 6178:Soviet and Nazi periods 6170:University of Lithuania 6040:, while since 1921 the 5973:Juozas Tumas-Vaižgantas 5957:Government of Lithuania 5400:Old Kaunas Ducal Palace 5398:(13th–16th centuries), 5250:Juozas Tumas-Vaižgantas 3443:In Kaunas there are 16 3424:The city covers 15,700 3367:European Heritage Label 3292:Kaunas Town Hall Square 3115:Beginning in 1944, the 3111:during the World War II 2603:Lithuanian insurgents ( 2573:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact 2449:Aleksandras Stulginskis 2345:was debated. President 2183:Lithuanian Armed Forces 2171:Lithuanian Armed Forces 2164:Linksmadvaris aerodrome 1853:Jonas Mačiulis-Maironis 1795:After the unsuccessful 978:European Heritage Label 628:230/km (600/sq mi) 588:48 m (157 ft) 17537:Santiago de Compostela 16672:Chief cities shown in 14542:www.visitlithuania.net 13791:3 October 2011 at the 13786:Stora Enso.Kaunas Mill 13772:6 January 2012 at the 13721:"Kauno monetų kalykla" 13692:"Kauno monetų kalykla" 13591:"VDU Botanical garden" 12516:"Officers club Ramovė" 12401:modernizmasateiciai.lt 11975:vienuolynai.mch.mii.lt 10952:Škirpa, Kazys (1973). 10779:Sužiedėlis, Saulius. " 10515:Starinskas, Kęstutis. 10312:Prisiminimų fragmentai 10253:Cibulskis, Gediminas. 10160:Gureckas, Algimantas. 9609:Bertašius, Mindaugas. 9323:Karpinskas, Giedrius. 9268:Encyclopedia Lituanica 8946:Lietuvių enciklopedija 8483:Raffa, Guy P. (2009). 7946:were filmed in Kaunas. 7862: 7851: 7669: 7649:UEFA 4th class stadium 7601: 7591: 7581: 7449: 7384:Pan-European corridors 7380:Kaunas Railway Station 7367: 7359: 7313:Petras Vileišis Bridge 7247: 7156: 7106: 7080:Visvaldas Matijošaitis 6961: 6850: 6603:, as they developed a 6542:, data base creation, 6521: 6503:cooperative federation 6426:information technology 6400:produced coins of the 6394: 6383: 6354:On 23 September 2018, 6290: 6280: 6228:Vilnius Academy of Art 6125: 6115: 6104: 6012:, etc.). In 1922, the 5948: 5847: 5820: 5812: 5774: 5756:Kaunas Picture Gallery 5740:Kaunas railway station 5596: 5581: 5571: 5541:period in Kaunas are: 5491: 5469: 5416:Church of St. Gertrude 5375: 5308:Kaunas Chamber Theatre 5280: 5262:Vincentas Sladkevičius 5180:Kaunas Picture Gallery 5128:Žmuidzinavičius Museum 5095: 5077: 4983: 4931: 4921: 4906:Vincentas Sladkevičius 4817:Kaunas Priest Seminary 4723:Church of St. Gertrude 4661: 4634: 4620: 3732: 3718:Subdivisions of Kaunas 3510: 3421: 3410: 3305:Sitkūnai Radio Station 3293: 3285: 3260:Vincentas Sladkevičius 3224: 3167: 3112: 3028:Trans-Siberian Railway 2991: 2964: 2894:Provisional Government 2863: 2858: 2739:Provisional Government 2640: 2628: 2616: 2557: 2338: 2166: 2148: 2118:social security system 2050: 2029: 1990:democratically elected 1962:Second Polish Republic 1941: 1926: 1916: 1868:Russian census of 1897 1829:Karolina Praniauskaitė 1792: 1782:Kaunas Priest Seminary 1718: 1706: 1654: 1572: 1552: 1498:, and surrounded by a 1483: 1412: 1234: 1176: 1168: 1085: 1066:The city's name is of 997:modernism architecture 647:77/km (200/sq mi) 549:Visvaldas Matijošaitis 334:Location within Europe 16873:Frankfurt an der Oder 14570:. KVT. Archived from 14240:"Teisinė informacija" 14107:"Cities of Lithuania" 14078:Povilaitis, Nerijus. 13879:26 April 2012 at the 13753:22 March 2012 at the 12319:"Kaunas defence wall" 12182:KaunoArkivyskupija.lt 12152:"Kauno arkivyskupija" 11905:Kaunobaznycios.kvb.lt 11713:Hong Kong Observatory 11412:"Facts & History" 11127:www.sugiharahouse.com 10786:15 September 2012 at 10369:Ašmenskas, Viktoras. 9227:on 28 September 2011. 8571:eurostat.ec.europa.eu 7857: 7846: 7784:circuit, situated in 7697:, founded during the 7667: 7597: 7587: 7577: 7564:Žaliakalnis Funicular 7552:Žaliakalnis Funicular 7527:hybrid electric buses 7444: 7437:Public transportation 7409:railway section from 7372:Kaunas Railway Tunnel 7365: 7357:Kaunas Railway Tunnel 7355: 7243: 7154: 7104: 6959: 6848: 6628:Historical population 6515: 6389: 6373: 6339:. There are four old 6328:in all of Lithuania. 6286: 6276: 6121: 6110: 6094: 6032:was established as a 6028:In January 1919, the 5946: 5818: 5810: 5768: 5610:Kaunas School of Arts 5587: 5577: 5563: 5504:Corpus Christi Church 5479:complex has the most 5475: 5456: 5410:(late 15th century), 5373:Kaunas Defensive Wall 5370: 5276: 5215:nonviolent resistance 5083: 5069: 4979: 4966:, and the historical 4927: 4919: 4758:Krzysztof Zygmunt Pac 4752:in 1643, while their 4640: 4626: 4615: 4168:Mean minimum °C (°F) 3888:Mean maximum °C (°F) 3730: 3508: 3416: 3401: 3317:Archdiocese of Kaunas 3291: 3277: 3270:Restored independence 3218: 3155: 3102: 3089:Soviet administration 3006:to get a visa to the 2986: 2960: 2951:Further information: 2936:Generalbezirk Litauen 2849: 2634: 2622: 2602: 2544: 2421:Augustinas Povilaitis 2376:Aleksandras Barauskas 2361:, Divisional General 2310: 2263:, Lithuania declared 2154: 2138: 2099:industrial production 2035: 2025: 2013:Iron Wolf Association 2009:Augustinas Voldemaras 1932: 1922: 1910: 1875:Imperial Russian Army 1815:Monastery Palace and 1780: 1729:and became a part of 1712: 1696: 1652: 1607:), and the so-called 1567: 1544: 1474: 1456:of the Kaunas Castle 1410: 1282:Raimondas Miknevicius 1232: 1048:functional urban area 902:, the fourth largest 683: • Summer ( 366:54.89722°N 23.88611°E 271:Show map of Lithuania 16680:Free Imperial Cities 15650:Akademija, Kėdainiai 15407:at Wikimedia Commons 14814:Miknevičius, Lukas. 14523:22 July 2011 at the 13924:Baltic Car Equipment 13535:2 March 2012 at the 13011:"Kauno meno mokykla" 12771:"Edukacinė komisija" 12369:"Kauno architektūra" 11255:on 25 December 2007. 10999:Kay, Alex J. (2006) 10806:Lithuania: 700 Years 10592:Blaževičius, Kazys. 10211:on 26 September 2019 10032:www.technologijos.lt 9431:Baranauskas, Tomas. 8315:Vestfold og Telemark 7889:Kaunas Jazz Festival 7867:Kaunas Jazz Festival 7765:Šarūnas Jasikevičius 7749:Šarūnas Marčiulionis 7620:champions in 1999). 7456:(KVT). There are 14 6952:Municipality council 6896:Other – 2.4% (2,212) 6406:John II Casimir Vasa 6333:Petrašiūnai Cemetery 6314:Constantin von Regel 6146:Council of Lithuania 6144:authorities and the 6030:War School of Kaunas 5926:Lithuanian press ban 5729:World Heritage Sites 5535:Aukštoji Freda Manor 3818:Record high °C (°F) 3509:Elderships of Kaunas 3325:Vytautas Landsbergis 3126:Lithuanian partisans 3075:Operation Barbarossa 3059:began to attack Jews 2790:Juozas Ambrazevičius 2716:188th Rifle Division 2698:responsible for the 2657:Juozas Ambrazevičius 2403:Lithuanian Air Force 2351:Konstantinas Šakenis 2219:Lithuanian Air Force 2179:War School of Kaunas 2156:Lithuanian Air Force 1996:with a conservative 1986:Povilas Plechavičius 1964:, Kaunas became the 1948:was occupied by the 1845:Russification policy 1640:Jagiellonian dynasty 1557:Guillebert de Lannoy 1354:rivers are from the 660:€13.7 billion (2022) 606: • Density 17983:Cities in Lithuania 16516:City municipalities 15431:Kaunas Travel Guide 15319:"Miesto partneriai" 15294:"Ashes in the Snow" 15058:. 21 December 2020. 15031:"About the Academy" 14871:"Kaunas funiculars" 14684:on 21 February 2011 14211:on 15 February 2008 13719:Remecas, Eduardas. 12937:Kaunas.kasvyksta.lt 12711:(in Lithuanian): 51 11853:Kaunoarkikatedra.lt 10290:on 1 September 2019 9890:on 23 November 2018 9765:The First World War 9206:on 25 October 2009. 8817:. 21 January 2016. 8431:, defunct newspaper 7962:Pažaislis Monastery 7953:Catherine the Great 7560:Aleksotas Funicular 7556:Aleksotas Funicular 7421:There used to be a 7012:Vytautas Šustauskas 6930:Lithuanian language 6901:1897 Russian census 6629: 6487:Lithuanian Railways 6210:biomedical sciences 6065:Soviet deportations 5873:and the Grand Duke 5869:was created by the 5852:collegium inchoatum 5477:Pažaislis Monastery 5130:(best known as the 4968:Presidential Palace 4896:, which focused on 4843:for the use of the 4813:Bishop of Samogitia 4714:Lithuanian language 4670:Lithuanian paganism 4238:Record low °C (°F) 4028:Daily mean °C (°F) 3202:Sigitas Tamkevičius 3134:uprising in Hungary 2689:Presidential Palace 2513:Lithuanian partisan 2509:concentration camps 2473:Donatas Malinauskas 2437:Kazimieras Jokantas 2391:government-in-exile 2355:Kazimieras Jokantas 2326:) announces to the 2259:Initially prior to 2234:yeshiva in Slobodka 2011:, supported by the 1887:Paul von Hindenburg 1833:Lithuanian language 1825:Antanas Baranauskas 1803:, prominent bishop 1504:Gotteswerder Castle 1441:castle was captured 1241:granted Kaunas the 1181:. The city and its 1161:, and the names in 989:World Heritage Site 948:, it served as the 941:from 1843 to 1915. 933:since 1413. In the 362: / 162:Pažaislis Monastery 15298:Kaunas Film Office 15196:. 5 September 2015 15005:"About University" 14985:on 9 December 2017 14954:KaunasMarathon.com 14648:on 26 January 2010 14594:"Schedules: Buses" 13298:"Aukštieji kursai" 12495:tarpukaris.autc.lt 11719:on 25 October 2019 11610:"Gamtos ištekliai" 11525:on 27 January 2018 11312:on 13 January 2013 11133:on 9 December 2017 10781:The Burden of 1941 10403:. Rodopi. p. 9670:on 3 February 2011 9531:on 5 December 2017 7895:Day of Kaunas city 7863: 7852: 7761:Donatas Motiejūnas 7753:Zydrunas Ilgauskas 7743:stars, among them 7705:in Lithuania. The 7703:physical education 7670: 7637:Kaunas Sports Hall 7602: 7592: 7582: 7579:Kaunas Sports Hall 7450: 7368: 7360: 7248: 7157: 7155:Kaunas Bus Station 7107: 7051:Andrius Kupčinskas 6962: 6907:, out of 70,920): 6851: 6802:Ethnic composition 6761:Ethnic composition 6627: 6522: 6395: 6384: 6291: 6281: 6174:Vytautas the Great 6130:Vilnius University 6126: 6116: 6105: 6087:Tertiary education 6010:Jonas Basanavičius 5981:educational system 5949: 5891:Vilnius University 5848:Collegium Caunense 5821: 5813: 5775: 5713:Kaunas Sports Hall 5597: 5582: 5572: 5569:interwar Lithuania 5492: 5470: 5464:in 1666–1732, and 5376: 5281: 5213:was a part of the 5096: 5078: 4984: 4932: 4922: 4678:Vytautas the Great 4662: 4654:Vytautas the Great 4644:is the only brick 4635: 4621: 3733: 3511: 3422: 3411: 3294: 3286: 3253:Lithuanian history 3225: 3188:passive resistance 3168: 3113: 2992: 2965: 2941:Adrian von Renteln 2888:clearly stated to 2859: 2743:Leonas Prapuolenis 2741:were announced by 2653:Leonas Prapuolenis 2641: 2629: 2617: 2577:Vladimir Dekanozov 2560:In June 1940, the 2558: 2545:Delegation of the 2445:Antanas Tamošaitis 2339: 2167: 2158:pilots with their 2149: 2051: 2030: 1974:invasion of Poland 1942: 1927: 1917: 1897:Interwar Lithuania 1809:Samogitian diocese 1805:Motiejus Valančius 1793: 1719: 1707: 1685:of Kaunas Powiat. 1671:Great Northern War 1655: 1585:Trakai Voivodeship 1573: 1571:Monument in Kaunas 1569:Vytautas the Great 1539:Battle of Grunwald 1523:Vytautas the Great 1514:Rebellion and the 1484: 1413: 1239:Vytautas the Great 1235: 1078:, the traditional 1056:tertiary education 1039:, and is near the 960:and controlled by 939:Kaunas Governorate 871:[ˈkɐʊˑnɐs] 807:Reference no. 657: • Metro 577: • Metro 569: • Urban 545: • Mayor 371:54.89722; 23.88611 337:Show map of Europe 201:Nickname(s): 17960: 17959: 17304: 17303: 17084: 17083: 17004: 17003: 16902: 16901: 16811: 16810: 16684:Holy Roman Empire 16625: 16624: 16226: 16225: 15835: 15645:Akademija, Kaunas 15447:Kaunas, Lithuania 15403:Media related to 15220:wiki.totalwar.com 15118:www.Kaunasjazz.lt 15102:. 31 August 2023. 15011:. 8 November 2017 14950:"Kaunas Marathon" 14930:on 14 August 2010 14675:Lietuvos Energija 14673:(in Lithuanian). 14538:"Visit Lithuania" 13860:5 August 2012 at 13276:Journal Kur stoti 12875:"Kauno gubernija" 12797:"Kražių kolegija" 12749:978-0-231-12819-3 12294:Museums in Kaunas 12274:on 10 August 2011 12241:978-609-423-011-0 11515:"ĄŽUOLYNO PARKAS" 10469:978-5-420-01639-8 10414:978-90-420-2225-6 9976:(in Lithuanian). 9833:978-90-420-2225-6 9775:978-1-4058-2471-2 9705:on 19 August 2018 9682:Lietuvos Energija 9498:(in Lithuanian). 9492:"Trakų vaivadija" 9368:(in Lithuanian). 9142:"Miesto istorija" 8974:on 24 August 2011 8942:Ivinskis, Zenonas 8730:"ART DECO KAUNAS" 7970:Ashes in the Snow 7692:university status 7303:Lampėdžiai Bridge 7062:Rimantas Mikaitis 6751: 6750: 6613:Ubiquiti Networks 6527:Dassault Systemes 6391:Bank of Lithuania 6341:Jewish cemeteries 6022:special education 6014:Kaunas Art School 5998:Lietuvos Skautija 5922:Kovno Governorate 5858:with a shortened 5659:The most notable 5614:Bank of Lithuania 5612:, built in 1923, 5440:House of Perkūnas 5073:, located in the 5018:House of Perkūnas 4994:, and Statues of 4848:imperial garrison 4825:Russification era 4778:Władysław IV Vasa 4750:House of Perkūnas 4604: 4603: 4428:relative humidity 3714: 3713: 3530:Population (2021) 3309:Pope John Paul II 3241:Flag of Lithuania 3130:guerrilla warfare 3008:Dutch West Indies 2912:Sicherheitsdienst 2798:Vincentas Brizgys 2702:, and the puppet 2465:Pranas Dovydaitis 2433:Vytautas Petrulis 2425:Antanas Gustaitis 2359:Vincas Vitkauskas 2337:" in Kaunas, 1940 2230:Jewish population 2215:Antanas Gustaitis 2211:military aircraft 2199:Vickers-Armstrong 2187:armoured vehicles 1939:horse-drawn trams 1911:Presidium of the 1891:German Tenth Army 1837:ancient Lithuania 1790:Russification era 1756:Kovno Governorate 1731:Vilna Governorate 1338:According to the 1115:[ˈkɔu̯na] 931:Trakai Palatinate 831: 830: 802: 598: • City 561: • City 535: • Type 204:Laikinoji sostinė 102:House of Perkūnas 39:City in Lithuania 18:Kaunas, Lithuania 16:(Redirected from 18030: 18003:Magdeburg rights 17948: 17933: 17914: 17888: 17868: 17857:Esch-sur-Alzette 17848: 17833: 17818: 17803: 17788: 17773: 17758: 17743: 17728: 17713: 17698: 17678: 17663: 17648: 17633: 17623: 17613: 17598: 17583: 17568: 17553: 17503: 17493: 17483: 17473: 17463: 17453: 17443: 17433: 17423: 17413: 17403: 17393: 17380: 17370: 17360: 17350: 17331: 17324: 17317: 17308: 17307: 17163: 17151: 17137: 17136: 17127: 17119:Kontor of Bruges 17115: 17031: 17023: 17013: 17012: 16996: 16988: 16980: 16972: 16965: 16952: 16944: 16936: 16924: 16923: 16918: 16911: 16910: 16848: 16836: 16835: 16826: 16819: 16778: 16770: 16762: 16744: 16712: 16703: 16702: 16675: 16660:Hanseatic League 16652: 16645: 16638: 16629: 16628: 16507: 16505:Lithuania portal 16502: 16501: 16500: 16253: 16246: 16239: 16230: 16229: 15833: 15552: 15480: 15473: 15466: 15457: 15456: 15439: 15416: 15415: 15413:Official website 15402: 15386: 15385: 15383: 15381: 15367: 15361: 15360: 15358: 15356: 15341: 15335: 15334: 15332: 15330: 15315: 15309: 15308: 15306: 15304: 15290: 15284: 15283: 15281: 15279: 15264: 15258: 15257: 15255: 15253: 15237: 15231: 15230: 15228: 15226: 15212: 15206: 15205: 15203: 15201: 15194:DanceFestival.lt 15190:"About festival" 15186: 15180: 15179: 15177: 15175: 15161: 15155: 15154: 15152: 15150: 15135: 15129: 15128: 15126: 15124: 15110: 15104: 15103: 15092: 15086: 15085: 15083: 15081: 15066: 15060: 15059: 15052: 15046: 15045: 15043: 15041: 15027: 15021: 15020: 15018: 15016: 15001: 14995: 14994: 14992: 14990: 14971: 14965: 14964: 14962: 14960: 14946: 14940: 14939: 14937: 14935: 14920: 14914: 14913: 14911: 14909: 14892: 14886: 14885: 14883: 14881: 14867: 14861: 14860: 14858: 14856: 14841: 14832: 14831: 14829: 14827: 14811: 14805: 14804: 14802: 14800: 14783: 14777: 14776: 14774: 14772: 14755: 14749: 14748: 14746: 14744: 14737:Kas vyksta Kaune 14729: 14723: 14722: 14714: 14708: 14707: 14700: 14694: 14693: 14691: 14689: 14683: 14677:. Archived from 14672: 14664: 14658: 14657: 14655: 14653: 14644:. Archived from 14638: 14632: 14631: 14629: 14627: 14612: 14606: 14605: 14603: 14601: 14590: 14584: 14583: 14581: 14579: 14564: 14558: 14557: 14555: 14553: 14544:. Archived from 14534: 14528: 14515: 14509: 14508: 14506: 14504: 14489: 14483: 14482: 14480: 14478: 14462: 14456: 14455: 14453: 14451: 14436: 14430: 14429: 14427: 14425: 14410: 14404: 14403: 14401: 14399: 14384: 14378: 14377: 14366: 14360: 14359: 14357: 14355: 14344:"Mayor's office" 14340: 14334: 14333: 14331: 14329: 14314: 14308: 14307: 14305: 14303: 14288: 14282: 14281: 14279: 14277: 14262: 14256: 14255: 14253: 14251: 14236: 14230: 14227: 14221: 14220: 14218: 14216: 14207:. Archived from 14197: 14191: 14190: 14188: 14186: 14172: 14166: 14165: 14163: 14155: 14149: 14148: 14146: 14144: 14139: 14131: 14125: 14124: 14117: 14111: 14110: 14109:. 15 April 2024. 14103: 14097: 14096: 14094: 14092: 14075: 14069: 14068: 14066: 14064: 14048: 14042: 14041: 14039: 14037: 14027: 14021: 14020: 14018: 14016: 14007:. Archived from 14001: 13995: 13994: 13992: 13990: 13985:on 6 August 2002 13971: 13965: 13952: 13946: 13940: 13934: 13921: 13915: 13909: 13903: 13890: 13884: 13871: 13865: 13852: 13846: 13833: 13827: 13821: 13815: 13802: 13796: 13783: 13777: 13764: 13758: 13745: 13739: 13738: 13736: 13734: 13716: 13710: 13709: 13707: 13705: 13688: 13682: 13681: 13679: 13677: 13659: 13653: 13652: 13650: 13648: 13638: 13632: 13631: 13629: 13627: 13612: 13606: 13605: 13603: 13601: 13587: 13578: 13577: 13575: 13573: 13558: 13552: 13546: 13540: 13527: 13521: 13520: 13518: 13516: 13505:"Slėnis Santaka" 13501: 13495: 13494: 13492: 13490: 13475: 13469: 13468: 13466: 13464: 13449: 13443: 13442: 13440: 13438: 13423: 13417: 13416: 13414: 13412: 13397: 13388: 13387: 13376: 13370: 13369: 13367: 13365: 13350: 13344: 13343: 13341: 13339: 13325: 13314: 13313: 13311: 13309: 13294: 13288: 13287: 13285: 13283: 13268: 13257: 13256: 13254: 13252: 13237: 13231: 13230: 13228: 13226: 13212: 13206: 13205: 13203: 13201: 13187: 13181: 13180: 13178: 13176: 13162: 13156: 13155: 13153: 13151: 13137: 13131: 13130: 13128: 13126: 13111: 13105: 13104: 13102: 13100: 13085: 13079: 13078: 13076: 13074: 13059: 13053: 13052: 13050: 13048: 13033: 13027: 13026: 13024: 13022: 13007: 13001: 13000: 12998: 12996: 12981: 12975: 12974: 12972: 12970: 12955: 12949: 12948: 12946: 12944: 12929: 12920: 12919: 12917: 12915: 12900: 12891: 12890: 12888: 12886: 12871: 12865: 12864: 12862: 12860: 12845: 12839: 12838: 12836: 12834: 12819: 12813: 12812: 12810: 12808: 12793: 12787: 12786: 12784: 12782: 12767: 12761: 12760: 12758: 12756: 12737: 12727: 12721: 12720: 12718: 12716: 12706: 12697: 12691: 12690: 12688: 12686: 12671: 12662: 12661: 12659: 12657: 12642: 12636: 12635: 12633: 12631: 12616: 12607: 12606: 12604: 12602: 12588: 12582: 12581: 12579: 12577: 12562: 12556: 12555: 12553: 12551: 12537: 12531: 12530: 12528: 12526: 12512: 12506: 12505: 12503: 12501: 12487: 12481: 12480: 12478: 12476: 12462: 12456: 12455: 12444: 12438: 12437: 12435: 12433: 12418: 12412: 12411: 12409: 12407: 12393: 12387: 12386: 12384: 12382: 12365: 12334: 12333: 12331: 12329: 12315: 12309: 12303: 12297: 12291: 12285: 12283: 12281: 12279: 12270:. Archived from 12268:"Pilnas aprašas" 12264: 12258: 12252: 12246: 12245: 12227: 12221: 12220: 12218: 12216: 12200: 12194: 12193: 12191: 12189: 12174: 12168: 12167: 12165: 12163: 12148: 12137: 12136: 12134: 12132: 12117: 12111: 12110: 12108: 12106: 12091: 12085: 12084: 12082: 12080: 12065: 12059: 12058: 12056: 12054: 12040: 12034: 12033: 12031: 12029: 12014: 12005: 12004: 12002: 12000: 11985: 11979: 11978: 11977:(in Lithuanian). 11967: 11961: 11960: 11958: 11956: 11941: 11935: 11934: 11933:(in Lithuanian). 11923: 11917: 11916: 11914: 11912: 11897: 11891: 11890: 11888: 11886: 11871: 11865: 11864: 11862: 11860: 11845: 11832: 11831: 11829: 11827: 11812: 11806: 11805: 11803: 11801: 11792:. Archived from 11786:"Kauno totoriai" 11782: 11773: 11772: 11770: 11768: 11757: 11751: 11750: 11748: 11746: 11735: 11729: 11728: 11726: 11724: 11715:. Archived from 11705: 11699: 11698: 11696: 11694: 11680: 11674: 11673: 11671: 11669: 11658: 11652: 11651: 11649: 11647: 11638:. Archived from 11632: 11626: 11625: 11623: 11621: 11606: 11593: 11592: 11590: 11588: 11579:. Archived from 11569: 11563: 11562: 11560: 11558: 11541: 11535: 11534: 11532: 11530: 11511: 11505: 11504: 11502: 11500: 11486: 11480: 11479: 11477: 11475: 11461: 11455: 11454: 11452: 11450: 11435: 11429: 11427: 11425: 11423: 11414:. Archived from 11408: 11402: 11401: 11399: 11397: 11387: 11381: 11380: 11378: 11376: 11371:on 15 April 2013 11367:. Archived from 11354: 11348: 11347: 11345: 11343: 11334:. Archived from 11328: 11322: 11321: 11319: 11317: 11308:. Archived from 11295: 11289: 11288: 11286: 11284: 11268: 11257: 11256: 11245: 11239: 11238: 11226: 11220: 11219: 11217: 11215: 11202: 11196: 11195: 11174: 11168: 11167: 11165: 11163: 11149: 11143: 11142: 11140: 11138: 11129:. Archived from 11123:"Sugihara House" 11119: 11113: 11112: 11110: 11108: 11091: 11085: 11084: 11082: 11080: 11063: 11057: 11056: 11036: 11030: 11029: 11027: 11025: 11010: 11004: 10997: 10991: 10990: 10966: 10960: 10959: 10949: 10943: 10942: 10940: 10938: 10921: 10915: 10914: 10893: 10887: 10886: 10862: 10856: 10855: 10834: 10828: 10827: 10801: 10795: 10777: 10766: 10765: 10763: 10761: 10747: 10741: 10740: 10738: 10736: 10727:. Archived from 10704: 10698: 10697: 10695: 10693: 10677: 10671: 10670: 10668: 10666: 10652: 10646: 10645: 10643: 10641: 10632:. Archived from 10622: 10609: 10608: 10606: 10604: 10598:www.xxiamzius.lt 10589: 10583: 10582: 10580: 10578: 10564: 10555: 10552: 10546: 10543: 10537: 10536: 10534: 10532: 10527:on 1 August 2018 10523:. Archived from 10512: 10503: 10502: 10500: 10498: 10486:Knezys, Stasys. 10483: 10474: 10473: 10451: 10445: 10444: 10442: 10440: 10428:Šeinius, Ignas. 10425: 10419: 10418: 10402: 10392: 10386: 10385: 10383: 10381: 10366: 10357: 10356: 10354: 10352: 10343: 10334: 10328: 10327: 10325: 10323: 10317: 10306: 10300: 10299: 10297: 10295: 10286:. Archived from 10276: 10270: 10269: 10267: 10265: 10250: 10244: 10243: 10227: 10221: 10220: 10218: 10216: 10207:. Archived from 10184: 10178: 10177: 10175: 10173: 10157: 10151: 10150: 10130: 10124: 10123: 10121: 10119: 10114:on 17 April 2014 10110:. Archived from 10104: 10098: 10097: 10095: 10093: 10082: 10069: 10068: 10066: 10064: 10058:www.xxiamzius.lt 10050: 10044: 10043: 10041: 10039: 10024: 10015: 10014: 10012: 10010: 9996: 9990: 9989: 9987: 9985: 9965: 9959: 9958: 9956: 9954: 9937: 9931: 9930: 9928: 9926: 9911: 9900: 9899: 9897: 9895: 9886:. Archived from 9875: 9869: 9868: 9844: 9838: 9837: 9821: 9811: 9805: 9804: 9786: 9780: 9779: 9759: 9753: 9746: 9740: 9739: 9737: 9735: 9729:www.xxiamzius.lt 9721: 9715: 9714: 9712: 9710: 9691: 9685: 9679: 9677: 9675: 9666:. Archived from 9660: 9654: 9653: 9652: 9650: 9633: 9627: 9626: 9624: 9622: 9606: 9600: 9599: 9597: 9595: 9574: 9568: 9567: 9566:on 29 June 2011. 9562:. Archived from 9547: 9541: 9540: 9538: 9536: 9527:. Archived from 9517: 9511: 9510: 9508: 9506: 9487: 9481: 9480: 9478: 9476: 9466: 9457: 9451: 9450: 9448: 9446: 9428: 9422: 9421: 9419: 9417: 9399: 9382: 9381: 9363: 9354: 9341: 9340: 9338: 9336: 9320: 9309: 9308: 9306: 9304: 9290: 9281: 9280: 9262: 9256: 9255: 9253: 9251: 9235: 9229: 9228: 9223:. Archived from 9217: 9208: 9207: 9196: 9190: 9189: 9187: 9185: 9169: 9158: 9157: 9155: 9153: 9138: 9127: 9126: 9124: 9122: 9106: 9100: 9099: 9092: 9086: 9085: 9074: 9068: 9067: 9065: 9063: 9048: 9011: 9010: 9008: 9006: 8990: 8984: 8983: 8981: 8979: 8964: 8958: 8957: 8938: 8932: 8931: 8929: 8927: 8913: 8904: 8903: 8901: 8899: 8888: 8882: 8881: 8870: 8864: 8858: 8852: 8851: 8849: 8847: 8837: 8831: 8830: 8828: 8826: 8807: 8801: 8800: 8798: 8796: 8781: 8770: 8769: 8767: 8765: 8759:DesignCities.net 8751: 8745: 8744: 8742: 8740: 8734:ArtDecoKaunas.lt 8726: 8720: 8719: 8717: 8715: 8698: 8692: 8691: 8689: 8687: 8682:on 11 March 2018 8678:. Archived from 8668: 8659: 8658: 8656: 8654: 8640: 8631: 8630: 8628: 8626: 8612: 8606: 8605: 8598: 8592: 8591: 8581: 8575: 8574: 8563: 8557: 8556: 8554: 8552: 8541: 8535: 8529: 8523: 8522: 8520: 8518: 8507: 8501: 8500: 8480: 8471: 8470: 8468: 8466: 8451: 8399:Saint Petersburg 8397: 8396: 8384: 8383: 8365: 8364: 8352: 8351: 8339: 8338: 8326: 8325: 8313: 8312: 8300: 8299: 8287: 8286: 8274: 8273: 8261: 8260: 8248: 8247: 8235: 8234: 8222: 8221: 8209: 8208: 8196: 8195: 8183: 8182: 8170: 8169: 8157: 8156: 8144: 8143: 8133:Lippe (district) 8131: 8130: 8118: 8117: 8105: 8104: 8092: 8091: 8079: 8078: 8066: 8065: 8055:Cava de' Tirreni 8053: 8052: 8044:, Czech Republic 8040: 8039: 8027: 8026: 8014: 8013: 7905:"Play, Jurgelis" 7795:operates in the 7612:(handball club, 7542: 7493:near Kaunas and 7483:Kaunas Reservoir 7427:the Port of Nida 7208:to its east and 7118:low-cost airline 7084:Vieningas Kaunas 7044:Liberal-Centrist 6918:Russian language 6863:– 27.1% (25,044) 6857:– 58.9% (54,520) 6643: 6638: 6630: 6626: 6516:Aquarium in the 6468:Gardesis", JSC " 6358:visited Kaunas' 6318:Botanical Garden 6310:Tadas Ivanauskas 6299:Kaunas Reservoir 5969:Jonas Jablonskis 5934:January Uprising 5928:(1865–1904) and 5902:Lithuania proper 5838:In 1648, Kaunas 5833:parochial school 5771:Lithuanian litas 5685:Physical Culture 5675:, K. Reisonas), 5468:, dating to 1542 5466:Kaunas Town Hall 5428:Kaunas Town Hall 5402:(15th century), 5346:Panorama of the 5339: 5118:M. K. Čiurlionis 5047:Kaunas Reservoir 4845:Russian Orthodox 3766: 3765: 3520: 3519: 3103:Soldiers of the 3024:Russian Far East 2996:Second World War 2925:established the 2887: 2868: 2700:June deportation 2441:Jonas Masiliūnas 2387:Byelorussian SSR 2384: 2124:, including the 2122:public libraries 1860:Second World War 1819:. Only selected 1797:January Uprising 1764:Imperial Germany 1625:Hanseatic League 1577:Magdeburg rights 1560: 1395: 1360:first millennium 1179: 1171: 1159: 1153: 1152: 1142: 1136: 1135: 1129: 1123: 1122: 1117: 1111: 1104: 1103: 1094: 1092:[ˈkɔvnɔ] 1088: 1041:Kaunas Reservoir 1016: 1008:Esch-sur-Alzette 920: 881: 880: 879: 873: 868: 864: 863: 860: 859: 856: 853: 850: 847: 844: 796: 688: 394: 392: 391: 377: 376: 374: 373: 372: 367: 363: 360: 359: 358: 355: 338: 324: 323: 317: 305: 291: 290: 284: 272: 258: 257: 251: 190: 180: 158: 148:Kaunas Reservoir 144: 128: 118:Kaunas Town Hall 114: 98: 84: 68: 42: 41: 21: 18038: 18037: 18033: 18032: 18031: 18029: 18028: 18027: 17963: 17962: 17961: 17956: 17946: 17931: 17912: 17886: 17866: 17846: 17832:2020-April 2021 17831: 17816: 17801: 17786: 17771: 17756: 17741: 17726: 17711: 17696: 17676: 17661: 17646: 17637:Luxembourg City 17631: 17621: 17611: 17596: 17581: 17566: 17551: 17501: 17491: 17481: 17471: 17461: 17457:Luxembourg City 17451: 17441: 17431: 17421: 17411: 17401: 17391: 17378: 17368: 17358: 17348: 17340: 17335: 17305: 17300: 17299: 17265: 17189: 17166: 17157: 17145: 17134: 17130: 17123: 17109: 17091: 17090: 17080: 17032: 17025: 17024: 17017: 17000: 16994: 16986: 16978: 16970: 16959: 16950: 16942: 16934: 16926: 16921: 16920: 16919: 16916: 16898: 16849: 16844: 16840: 16827: 16821: 16820: 16807: 16776: 16768: 16760: 16742: 16706: 16694: 16693: 16673: 16663: 16658:Members of the 16656: 16626: 16621: 16558: 16510: 16503: 16498: 16496: 16490: 16262: 16257: 16227: 16222: 16221: 16220: 15836: 15819: 15631: 15553: 15544: 15489: 15484: 15411: 15410: 15395: 15390: 15389: 15379: 15377: 15369: 15368: 15364: 15354: 15352: 15343: 15342: 15338: 15328: 15326: 15317: 15316: 15312: 15302: 15300: 15292: 15291: 15287: 15277: 15275: 15273:cntraveller.com 15265: 15261: 15251: 15249: 15239: 15238: 15234: 15224: 15222: 15214: 15213: 15209: 15199: 15197: 15188: 15187: 15183: 15173: 15171: 15163: 15162: 15158: 15148: 15146: 15145:(in Lithuanian) 15137: 15136: 15132: 15122: 15120: 15112: 15111: 15107: 15094: 15093: 15089: 15079: 15077: 15076:(in Lithuanian) 15068: 15067: 15063: 15054: 15053: 15049: 15039: 15037: 15029: 15028: 15024: 15014: 15012: 15003: 15002: 14998: 14988: 14986: 14973: 14972: 14968: 14958: 14956: 14948: 14947: 14943: 14933: 14931: 14922: 14921: 14917: 14907: 14905: 14904:(in Lithuanian) 14894: 14893: 14889: 14879: 14877: 14875:Visit.Kaunas.lt 14869: 14868: 14864: 14854: 14852: 14843: 14842: 14835: 14825: 14823: 14822:(in Lithuanian) 14812: 14808: 14798: 14796: 14795:(in Lithuanian) 14785: 14784: 14780: 14770: 14768: 14767:(in Lithuanian) 14757: 14756: 14752: 14742: 14740: 14731: 14730: 14726: 14719:"Verslo žinios" 14715: 14711: 14706:(in Lithuanian) 14705: 14701: 14697: 14687: 14685: 14681: 14670: 14666: 14665: 14661: 14651: 14649: 14640: 14639: 14635: 14625: 14623: 14614: 14613: 14609: 14599: 14597: 14592: 14591: 14587: 14577: 14575: 14574:on 2 March 2011 14566: 14565: 14561: 14551: 14549: 14536: 14535: 14531: 14525:Wayback Machine 14516: 14512: 14502: 14500: 14491: 14490: 14486: 14476: 14474: 14473:(in Lithuanian) 14463: 14459: 14449: 14447: 14438: 14437: 14433: 14423: 14421: 14412: 14411: 14407: 14397: 14395: 14386: 14385: 14381: 14374:www.ryanair.com 14368: 14367: 14363: 14353: 14351: 14342: 14341: 14337: 14327: 14325: 14316: 14315: 14311: 14301: 14299: 14290: 14289: 14285: 14275: 14273: 14264: 14263: 14259: 14249: 14247: 14238: 14237: 14233: 14228: 14224: 14214: 14212: 14205:www.heritage.lt 14199: 14198: 14194: 14184: 14182: 14174: 14173: 14169: 14161: 14157: 14156: 14152: 14142: 14140: 14137: 14133: 14132: 14128: 14119: 14118: 14114: 14105: 14104: 14100: 14090: 14088: 14076: 14072: 14062: 14060: 14050: 14049: 14045: 14035: 14033: 14029: 14028: 14024: 14014: 14012: 14011:on 27 July 2011 14003: 14002: 13998: 13988: 13986: 13973: 13972: 13968: 13962:Wayback Machine 13953: 13949: 13941: 13937: 13931:Wayback Machine 13922: 13918: 13910: 13906: 13900:Wayback Machine 13891: 13887: 13881:Wayback Machine 13872: 13868: 13853: 13849: 13843:Wayback Machine 13834: 13830: 13822: 13818: 13812:Wayback Machine 13803: 13799: 13793:Wayback Machine 13784: 13780: 13774:Wayback Machine 13765: 13761: 13755:Wayback Machine 13746: 13742: 13732: 13730: 13729:(in Lithuanian) 13717: 13713: 13703: 13701: 13700:(in Lithuanian) 13690: 13689: 13685: 13675: 13673: 13672:(in Lithuanian) 13660: 13656: 13646: 13644: 13640: 13639: 13635: 13625: 13623: 13622:(in Lithuanian) 13614: 13613: 13609: 13599: 13597: 13595:Visit.Kaunas.lt 13589: 13588: 13581: 13571: 13569: 13568:on 22 July 2011 13560: 13559: 13555: 13547: 13543: 13537:Wayback Machine 13528: 13524: 13514: 13512: 13511:(in Lithuanian) 13503: 13502: 13498: 13488: 13486: 13485:(in Lithuanian) 13477: 13476: 13472: 13462: 13460: 13459:(in Lithuanian) 13451: 13450: 13446: 13436: 13434: 13433:(in Lithuanian) 13427:"LSMU istorija" 13425: 13424: 13420: 13410: 13408: 13407:(in Lithuanian) 13399: 13398: 13391: 13378: 13377: 13373: 13363: 13361: 13360:(in Lithuanian) 13352: 13351: 13347: 13337: 13335: 13327: 13326: 13317: 13307: 13305: 13304:(in Lithuanian) 13296: 13295: 13291: 13281: 13279: 13278:(in Lithuanian) 13270: 13269: 13260: 13250: 13248: 13247:(in Lithuanian) 13239: 13238: 13234: 13224: 13222: 13214: 13213: 13209: 13199: 13197: 13189: 13188: 13184: 13174: 13172: 13164: 13163: 13159: 13149: 13147: 13139: 13138: 13134: 13124: 13122: 13121:(in Lithuanian) 13113: 13112: 13108: 13098: 13096: 13095:(in Lithuanian) 13087: 13086: 13082: 13072: 13070: 13069:(in Lithuanian) 13061: 13060: 13056: 13046: 13044: 13043:(in Lithuanian) 13035: 13034: 13030: 13020: 13018: 13017:(in Lithuanian) 13009: 13008: 13004: 12994: 12992: 12991:(in Lithuanian) 12983: 12982: 12978: 12968: 12966: 12965:(in Lithuanian) 12957: 12956: 12952: 12942: 12940: 12939:(in Lithuanian) 12931: 12930: 12923: 12913: 12911: 12910:(in Lithuanian) 12902: 12901: 12894: 12884: 12882: 12881:(in Lithuanian) 12873: 12872: 12868: 12858: 12856: 12855:(in Lithuanian) 12847: 12846: 12842: 12832: 12830: 12829:(in Lithuanian) 12821: 12820: 12816: 12806: 12804: 12803:(in Lithuanian) 12795: 12794: 12790: 12780: 12778: 12777:(in Lithuanian) 12769: 12768: 12764: 12754: 12752: 12750: 12728: 12724: 12714: 12712: 12704: 12698: 12694: 12684: 12682: 12681:(in Lithuanian) 12673: 12672: 12665: 12655: 12653: 12652:(in Lithuanian) 12644: 12643: 12639: 12629: 12627: 12626:(in Lithuanian) 12618: 12617: 12610: 12600: 12598: 12590: 12589: 12585: 12575: 12573: 12572:(in Lithuanian) 12564: 12563: 12559: 12549: 12547: 12539: 12538: 12534: 12524: 12522: 12514: 12513: 12509: 12499: 12497: 12489: 12488: 12484: 12474: 12472: 12464: 12463: 12459: 12446: 12445: 12441: 12431: 12429: 12428:(in Lithuanian) 12420: 12419: 12415: 12405: 12403: 12395: 12394: 12390: 12380: 12378: 12377:(in Lithuanian) 12367: 12366: 12337: 12327: 12325: 12317: 12316: 12312: 12304: 12300: 12292: 12288: 12277: 12275: 12266: 12265: 12261: 12253: 12249: 12242: 12228: 12224: 12214: 12212: 12211:(in Lithuanian) 12205:"Laisvės alėja" 12201: 12197: 12187: 12185: 12184:(in Lithuanian) 12176: 12175: 12171: 12161: 12159: 12158:(in Lithuanian) 12150: 12149: 12140: 12130: 12128: 12127:(in Lithuanian) 12119: 12118: 12114: 12104: 12102: 12101:(in Lithuanian) 12093: 12092: 12088: 12078: 12076: 12075:(in Lithuanian) 12067: 12066: 12062: 12052: 12050: 12048:Visit.Kaunas.lt 12042: 12041: 12037: 12027: 12025: 12024:(in Lithuanian) 12016: 12015: 12008: 11998: 11996: 11995:(in Lithuanian) 11987: 11986: 11982: 11969: 11968: 11964: 11954: 11952: 11951:(in Lithuanian) 11943: 11942: 11938: 11925: 11924: 11920: 11910: 11908: 11907:(in Lithuanian) 11899: 11898: 11894: 11884: 11882: 11881:(in Lithuanian) 11873: 11872: 11868: 11858: 11856: 11855:(in Lithuanian) 11847: 11846: 11835: 11825: 11823: 11822:(in Lithuanian) 11814: 11813: 11809: 11799: 11797: 11796:on 7 March 2016 11784: 11783: 11776: 11766: 11764: 11763:. Time and Date 11759: 11758: 11754: 11744: 11742: 11737: 11736: 11732: 11722: 11720: 11707: 11706: 11702: 11692: 11690: 11682: 11681: 11677: 11667: 11665: 11660: 11659: 11655: 11645: 11643: 11634: 11633: 11629: 11619: 11617: 11616:(in Lithuanian) 11608: 11607: 11596: 11586: 11584: 11583:on 10 June 2007 11571: 11570: 11566: 11556: 11554: 11553:. 27 April 2021 11543: 11542: 11538: 11528: 11526: 11519:visit.kaunas.lt 11513: 11512: 11508: 11498: 11496: 11488: 11487: 11483: 11473: 11471: 11463: 11462: 11458: 11448: 11446: 11439:"The Holy See: 11437: 11436: 11432: 11421: 11419: 11418:on 22 July 2011 11410: 11409: 11405: 11395: 11393: 11389: 11388: 11384: 11374: 11372: 11355: 11351: 11341: 11339: 11330: 11329: 11325: 11315: 11313: 11296: 11292: 11282: 11280: 11279:(in Lithuanian) 11269: 11260: 11247: 11246: 11242: 11227: 11223: 11213: 11211: 11204: 11203: 11199: 11192: 11175: 11171: 11161: 11159: 11151: 11150: 11146: 11136: 11134: 11121: 11120: 11116: 11106: 11104: 11101:Huffington Post 11092: 11088: 11078: 11076: 11073:The Japan Times 11064: 11060: 11053: 11037: 11033: 11023: 11021: 11012: 11011: 11007: 10998: 10994: 10987: 10967: 10963: 10950: 10946: 10936: 10934: 10922: 10918: 10911: 10894: 10890: 10883: 10863: 10859: 10852: 10835: 10831: 10816: 10802: 10798: 10778: 10769: 10759: 10757: 10749: 10748: 10744: 10734: 10732: 10731:on 3 March 2008 10725: 10705: 10701: 10691: 10689: 10688:(in Lithuanian) 10678: 10674: 10664: 10662: 10654: 10653: 10649: 10639: 10637: 10636:on 21 June 2019 10624: 10623: 10612: 10602: 10600: 10590: 10586: 10576: 10574: 10566: 10565: 10558: 10553: 10549: 10544: 10540: 10530: 10528: 10513: 10506: 10496: 10494: 10484: 10477: 10470: 10462:. p. 335. 10452: 10448: 10438: 10436: 10426: 10422: 10415: 10393: 10389: 10379: 10377: 10367: 10360: 10350: 10348: 10341: 10335: 10331: 10321: 10319: 10315: 10307: 10303: 10293: 10291: 10278: 10277: 10273: 10263: 10261: 10251: 10247: 10228: 10224: 10214: 10212: 10185: 10181: 10171: 10169: 10168:(in Lithuanian) 10158: 10154: 10147: 10131: 10127: 10117: 10115: 10106: 10105: 10101: 10091: 10089: 10084: 10083: 10072: 10062: 10060: 10052: 10051: 10047: 10037: 10035: 10034:(in Lithuanian) 10026: 10025: 10018: 10008: 10006: 10005:(in Lithuanian) 9998: 9997: 9993: 9983: 9981: 9966: 9962: 9952: 9950: 9938: 9934: 9924: 9922: 9921:(in Lithuanian) 9913: 9912: 9903: 9893: 9891: 9876: 9872: 9865: 9845: 9841: 9834: 9812: 9808: 9801: 9787: 9783: 9776: 9761: 9760: 9756: 9747: 9743: 9733: 9731: 9723: 9722: 9718: 9708: 9706: 9693: 9692: 9688: 9673: 9671: 9662: 9661: 9657: 9648: 9646: 9635: 9634: 9630: 9620: 9618: 9617:(in Lithuanian) 9607: 9603: 9593: 9591: 9590:(in Lithuanian) 9576: 9575: 9571: 9548: 9544: 9534: 9532: 9519: 9518: 9514: 9504: 9502: 9488: 9484: 9474: 9472: 9464: 9458: 9454: 9444: 9442: 9441:(in Lithuanian) 9429: 9425: 9415: 9413: 9412:(in Lithuanian) 9400: 9385: 9361: 9355: 9344: 9334: 9332: 9331:(in Lithuanian) 9321: 9312: 9302: 9300: 9298:Visit.Kaunas.lt 9292: 9291: 9284: 9263: 9259: 9249: 9247: 9246:(in Lithuanian) 9236: 9232: 9219: 9218: 9211: 9198: 9197: 9193: 9183: 9181: 9180:(in Lithuanian) 9170: 9161: 9151: 9149: 9148:(in Lithuanian) 9140: 9139: 9130: 9120: 9118: 9117:(in Lithuanian) 9107: 9103: 9094: 9093: 9089: 9076: 9075: 9071: 9061: 9059: 9049: 9014: 9004: 9002: 9001:(in Lithuanian) 8991: 8987: 8977: 8975: 8966: 8965: 8961: 8939: 8935: 8925: 8923: 8915: 8914: 8907: 8897: 8895: 8894:(in Lithuanian) 8890: 8889: 8885: 8872: 8871: 8867: 8859: 8855: 8845: 8843: 8839: 8838: 8834: 8824: 8822: 8809: 8808: 8804: 8794: 8792: 8783: 8782: 8773: 8763: 8761: 8753: 8752: 8748: 8738: 8736: 8728: 8727: 8723: 8713: 8711: 8699: 8695: 8685: 8683: 8676:Visit.Kaunas.lt 8670: 8669: 8662: 8652: 8650: 8642: 8641: 8634: 8624: 8622: 8614: 8613: 8609: 8600: 8599: 8595: 8588:osp.stat.gov.lt 8583: 8582: 8578: 8565: 8564: 8560: 8550: 8548: 8547:(in Lithuanian) 8543: 8542: 8538: 8530: 8526: 8516: 8514: 8509: 8508: 8504: 8497: 8481: 8474: 8464: 8462: 8461:(in Lithuanian) 8453: 8452: 8443: 8438: 8423: 8408: 8391: 8378: 8372: 8359: 8346: 8333: 8320: 8307: 8294: 8281: 8268: 8255: 8242: 8229: 8216: 8203: 8190: 8177: 8164: 8151: 8148:, United States 8138: 8125: 8112: 8099: 8086: 8073: 8060: 8047: 8034: 8021: 8008: 7997: 7991: 7986: 7980: 7936:Some scenes of 7920: 7897:(middle of May) 7841: 7820:, the first in 7802:A round of the 7745:Arvydas Sabonis 7699:interwar period 7674:Kaunas Marathon 7610:Granitas Kaunas 7572: 7523:MAN Lion's City 7519:Kauno autobusai 7514:Kauno autobusai 7506:Van Hool AGG300 7502:Kauno autobusai 7487:artificial lake 7439: 7431:Curonian Lagoon 7419: 7350: 7343:, built in 1862 7238: 7166: 7149: 7099: 7094: 7089: 7037:Social Democrat 6981: 6954: 6947:Other 2932 – 4% 6936:German language 6924:Polish language 6625: 6520:shopping center 6410:interwar period 6368: 6288:Napoleon's Hill 6271: 6261:library of the 6251: 6089: 6044:studied at the 6042:senior officers 6038:junior officers 6034:military school 5979:the Lithuanian 5977:interwar period 5910:Kražiai College 5805: 5800: 5773:banknote design 5555:Kaunas Fortress 5520:Siručiai Palace 5508:Byzantine forms 5460:, built by the 5365: 5364: 5363: 5348:Kaunas Old Town 5345: 5340: 5331: 5326: 5271: 5238:Adam Mickiewicz 5234:Paulius Galaunė 5221:. Although the 5122:artistic medium 5087:'s replica and 5075:Siručiai Palace 5064: 5005:Kaunas Fortress 4914: 4864:national church 4852:Kaunas Fortress 4827:. In 1862, the 4774:Dominican Order 4766:Italian Baroque 4742:Vilnius Diocese 4725:. In 1558, the 4704:. In 1471, the 4610: 4605: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3725: 3720: 3503: 3430:nature reserves 3419:iF Design Award 3396: 3360:EuroBasket 2011 3283:Kaunas Old Town 3272: 3245:Military Museum 3192:Catholic Church 3176:Musical Theatre 3097: 3091: 3051:anti-Communists 3016:Chiune Sugihara 3004:Jan Zwartendijk 2990:House in Kaunas 2988:Chiune Sugihara 2955: 2949: 2890:Stasys Raštikis 2881: 2844: 2838: 2836:Nazi occupation 2782:Karl von Roques 2770:Stasys Raštikis 2751:Slovak Republic 2734:national anthem 2729:Tautiška giesmė 2661:Stasys Raštikis 2635:Session of the 2613:Vilniaus Street 2593:People's Seimas 2585:Communist Party 2555:rigged election 2551:People's Seimas 2539: 2531:Main articles: 2529: 2501:senior officers 2481:Stasys Raštikis 2429:Kazys Bizauskas 2378: 2367:Kazys Bizauskas 2363:Stasys Raštikis 2347:Antanas Smetona 2320:People's Seimas 2278:Kazys Musteikis 2250:Jewish hospital 2205:was founded in 2145:Lithuanian Army 2141:Antanas Smetona 2130:European cities 2097:of 9.7 and the 2055:interwar period 2044:Steponas Darius 2005:Antanas Smetona 1935:interwar period 1905: 1899: 1768:railway tunnels 1715:Kaunas Fortress 1691: 1562: 1554: 1546:"After leaving 1496:flanking towers 1447:and Grand Duke 1405: 1404: 1403: 1401: 1396: 1387: 1336: 1331: 1227: 1199: 1064: 1052:Kaunas district 1011: 946:interwar period 923:Duchy of Trakai 914: 875: 874: 866: 841: 837: 763: 708: 682: 525: 467: 466: 438:First mentioned 389: 387: 370: 368: 364: 361: 356: 353: 351: 349: 348: 342: 341: 340: 339: 336: 335: 332: 331: 330: 329: 325: 308: 307: 306: 303: 302: 299: 298: 297: 296: 292: 275: 274: 273: 270: 269: 266: 265: 264: 263: 259: 237: 230: 224: 219:Motto(s): 214: 196: 195: 194: 193: 184: 183: 168: 167: 166: 165: 164: 159: 151: 150: 145: 136: 135: 134: 129: 121: 120: 115: 106: 105: 104: 99: 91: 90: 85: 76: 75: 74: 72:Kaunas Old Town 69: 54: 47: 40: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 18036: 18026: 18025: 18020: 18015: 18010: 18005: 18000: 17995: 17990: 17985: 17980: 17975: 17958: 17957: 17955: 17954: 17949: 17944: 17939: 17934: 17929: 17924: 17915: 17910: 17903: 17896: 17889: 17884: 17879: 17874: 17869: 17864: 17859: 17854: 17849: 17844: 17839: 17834: 17829: 17824: 17819: 17814: 17809: 17804: 17799: 17794: 17789: 17784: 17779: 17774: 17769: 17764: 17759: 17754: 17749: 17744: 17739: 17734: 17729: 17724: 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17033: 17016: 17010: 17006: 17005: 17002: 17001: 16999: 16998: 16990: 16982: 16974: 16966: 16954: 16946: 16938: 16929: 16927: 16914: 16908: 16904: 16903: 16900: 16899: 16897: 16896: 16889: 16882: 16875: 16870: 16865: 16858: 16852: 16850: 16839: 16833: 16829: 16828: 16814: 16812: 16809: 16808: 16806: 16805: 16800: 16795: 16790: 16785: 16780: 16772: 16764: 16756: 16751: 16746: 16738: 16731: 16726: 16721: 16715: 16713: 16700: 16696: 16695: 16692: 16691: 16677: 16669: 16668: 16665: 16664: 16655: 16654: 16647: 16640: 16632: 16623: 16622: 16620: 16619: 16614: 16609: 16604: 16599: 16594: 16589: 16584: 16579: 16574: 16568: 16566: 16564:Municipalities 16560: 16559: 16557: 16556: 16551: 16546: 16541: 16536: 16531: 16526: 16520: 16518: 16512: 16511: 16509: 16508: 16493: 16491: 16489: 16488: 16483: 16478: 16473: 16468: 16463: 16458: 16453: 16448: 16443: 16438: 16433: 16428: 16423: 16418: 16413: 16408: 16403: 16398: 16393: 16388: 16383: 16378: 16373: 16368: 16363: 16358: 16353: 16348: 16343: 16338: 16333: 16328: 16323: 16318: 16313: 16308: 16303: 16298: 16293: 16288: 16283: 16278: 16272: 16270: 16264: 16263: 16256: 16255: 16248: 16241: 16233: 16224: 16223: 16219: 16218: 16213: 16208: 16203: 16198: 16193: 16188: 16183: 16178: 16173: 16168: 16163: 16158: 16153: 16148: 16143: 16138: 16133: 16128: 16123: 16118: 16113: 16108: 16103: 16098: 16093: 16088: 16083: 16078: 16073: 16068: 16063: 16058: 16053: 16048: 16043: 16038: 16033: 16028: 16023: 16018: 16013: 16008: 16003: 15998: 15993: 15988: 15983: 15978: 15973: 15968: 15963: 15958: 15953: 15948: 15943: 15938: 15933: 15928: 15923: 15918: 15913: 15908: 15903: 15898: 15893: 15888: 15883: 15878: 15873: 15868: 15863: 15858: 15853: 15848: 15843: 15841:Aklasis Ežeras 15837: 15831: 15830: 15829: 15827: 15821: 15820: 15818: 15817: 15812: 15807: 15802: 15797: 15792: 15787: 15782: 15777: 15772: 15767: 15762: 15757: 15752: 15747: 15742: 15737: 15732: 15727: 15722: 15717: 15712: 15707: 15702: 15697: 15692: 15687: 15682: 15677: 15672: 15667: 15662: 15657: 15652: 15647: 15641: 15639: 15633: 15632: 15630: 15629: 15624: 15619: 15614: 15609: 15604: 15599: 15594: 15589: 15584: 15579: 15574: 15569: 15563: 15561: 15555: 15554: 15547: 15545: 15543: 15542: 15537: 15532: 15527: 15521: 15515: 15510: 15505: 15499: 15497: 15495:Municipalities 15491: 15490: 15483: 15482: 15475: 15468: 15460: 15454: 15453: 15444: 15433: 15428: 15423: 15417: 15408: 15394: 15393:External links 15391: 15388: 15387: 15362: 15351:. 1 March 2022 15336: 15310: 15285: 15259: 15232: 15207: 15181: 15156: 15130: 15105: 15087: 15061: 15047: 15022: 14996: 14966: 14941: 14915: 14887: 14862: 14833: 14806: 14778: 14750: 14724: 14709: 14695: 14659: 14633: 14607: 14585: 14559: 14529: 14510: 14484: 14457: 14431: 14405: 14379: 14361: 14335: 14318:"ALAL Members" 14309: 14292:"City Council" 14283: 14257: 14231: 14222: 14192: 14167: 14150: 14126: 14112: 14098: 14070: 14043: 14022: 13996: 13966: 13947: 13935: 13916: 13904: 13885: 13866: 13847: 13828: 13816: 13797: 13778: 13759: 13740: 13711: 13683: 13654: 13633: 13607: 13579: 13553: 13541: 13522: 13496: 13470: 13444: 13418: 13389: 13371: 13345: 13315: 13289: 13258: 13232: 13207: 13182: 13157: 13132: 13106: 13080: 13054: 13028: 13002: 12976: 12950: 12921: 12892: 12866: 12840: 12814: 12788: 12762: 12748: 12722: 12692: 12663: 12637: 12608: 12583: 12557: 12532: 12507: 12482: 12457: 12439: 12413: 12388: 12335: 12310: 12298: 12286: 12259: 12247: 12240: 12222: 12195: 12169: 12138: 12112: 12086: 12060: 12035: 12006: 11980: 11962: 11936: 11918: 11892: 11866: 11833: 11807: 11774: 11752: 11741:. Météo Climat 11730: 11700: 11675: 11653: 11642:on 26 May 2011 11627: 11594: 11564: 11536: 11506: 11481: 11456: 11430: 11403: 11382: 11349: 11323: 11290: 11258: 11240: 11221: 11197: 11190: 11169: 11144: 11114: 11086: 11058: 11051: 11031: 11020:on 1 July 2018 11005: 10992: 10985: 10961: 10944: 10916: 10909: 10897:Bubnys, Arūnas 10888: 10881: 10857: 10850: 10838:Bubnys, Arūnas 10829: 10814: 10796: 10767: 10742: 10723: 10699: 10672: 10647: 10610: 10584: 10556: 10547: 10538: 10504: 10475: 10468: 10446: 10420: 10413: 10387: 10375:Partizanai.org 10358: 10329: 10301: 10271: 10245: 10234:(86): 98–101. 10222: 10179: 10152: 10146:978-9042027626 10145: 10125: 10099: 10070: 10045: 10016: 10003:Partizanai.org 9991: 9960: 9932: 9901: 9878:Aras, Lukšas. 9870: 9863: 9839: 9832: 9806: 9799: 9781: 9774: 9754: 9741: 9716: 9686: 9655: 9645:on 10 May 2011 9628: 9601: 9569: 9542: 9512: 9482: 9452: 9433:"Gotteswerder" 9423: 9383: 9342: 9310: 9282: 9257: 9230: 9209: 9191: 9159: 9128: 9101: 9087: 9069: 9012: 8985: 8959: 8933: 8905: 8883: 8865: 8853: 8832: 8802: 8771: 8746: 8721: 8693: 8660: 8632: 8607: 8593: 8576: 8558: 8536: 8524: 8502: 8496:978-0226702872 8495: 8472: 8440: 8439: 8437: 8434: 8433: 8432: 8422: 8419: 8407: 8404: 8403: 8402: 8389: 8371: 8370: 8357: 8344: 8331: 8318: 8305: 8292: 8279: 8266: 8253: 8240: 8227: 8214: 8201: 8188: 8175: 8162: 8149: 8136: 8123: 8110: 8097: 8084: 8071: 8058: 8045: 8032: 8019: 8005: 7990: 7987: 7982:Main article: 7979: 7978:Notable people 7976: 7975: 7974: 7965: 7947: 7940:'s miniseries 7934: 7919: 7916: 7915: 7914: 7911:Christmas tree 7908: 7901: 7898: 7892: 7885: 7861:Days in Kaunas 7840: 7837: 7833:Žalgiris Arena 7737:knockout stage 7725:Žalgiris Arena 7599:Žalgiris Arena 7571: 7568: 7438: 7435: 7425:route serving 7418: 7415: 7404:Standard gauge 7376:Railway Bridge 7349: 7346: 7345: 7344: 7338: 7331:Varniai Bridge 7328: 7310: 7300: 7294: 7252:Russian Empire 7237: 7234: 7224:(Latvia), via 7188:(Latvia), and 7170:European route 7165: 7162: 7148: 7145: 7125:Central Europe 7098: 7095: 7093: 7092:Transportation 7090: 7088: 7087: 7076: 7069: 7058: 7047: 7040: 7033: 7026: 7019: 7008: 7001: 6990: 6982: 6980: 6977: 6953: 6950: 6949: 6948: 6945: 6939: 6933: 6927: 6921: 6915: 6898: 6897: 6894: 6888: 6882: 6881:– 3.2% (2,914) 6876: 6875:– 3.5% (3,269) 6870: 6869:– 4.5% (4,193) 6864: 6858: 6840: 6839: 6836: 6830: 6824: 6818: 6812: 6799: 6798: 6795: 6789: 6783: 6777: 6771: 6749: 6748: 6744: 6743: 6740: 6737: 6733: 6732: 6729: 6726: 6722: 6721: 6718: 6715: 6711: 6710: 6707: 6704: 6700: 6699: 6696: 6693: 6689: 6688: 6685: 6682: 6678: 6677: 6674: 6671: 6667: 6666: 6663: 6660: 6656: 6655: 6652: 6649: 6645: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6624: 6621: 6590:Continental AG 6581:River and the 6571:Žalgiris Arena 6544:mobile payment 6367: 6364: 6312:and biologist 6270: 6267: 6250: 6247: 6088: 6085: 5896:Following the 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5784:Žalgiris Arena 5709:Kaunas Clinics 5697:Taupomųjų kasų 5487:church of the 5352:Aleksotas Hill 5342: 5341: 5334: 5333: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5321: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5270: 5267: 5266: 5265: 5258:Juozas Zikaras 5254:Salomėja Nėris 5230: 5211:printing house 5205:The so-called 5203: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5132:Devils' Museum 5124: 5106: 5063: 5060: 5059: 5058: 5053: 5043: 5029: 5020: 5015: 5002: 4941:Central Kaunas 4913: 4910: 4787:Following the 4664:Following the 4609: 4606: 4602: 4601: 4597: 4596: 4592: 4591: 4588: 4585: 4582: 4579: 4576: 4573: 4570: 4567: 4564: 4561: 4558: 4555: 4552: 4550:sunshine hours 4545: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4471: 4470: 4467: 4464: 4461: 4458: 4455: 4452: 4449: 4446: 4443: 4440: 4437: 4434: 4431: 4423: 4422: 4419: 4416: 4413: 4410: 4407: 4404: 4401: 4398: 4395: 4392: 4389: 4386: 4383: 4379: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4305: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 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3536: 3535: 3532: 3527: 3524: 3502: 3499: 3395: 3392: 3356:Žalgiris Arena 3337:Western Europe 3329:Valdas Adamkus 3271: 3268: 3160:self-immolated 3141:All Souls' Day 3109:Liberty Avenue 3093:Main article: 3090: 3087: 3083:Ninth Fortress 2948: 2945: 2855:Liberty Avenue 2840:Main article: 2837: 2834: 2528: 2525: 2461:Antanas Merkys 2457:Leonas Bistras 2371:Antanas Merkys 2286:Vilnius Region 2242:Jewish culture 2126:Vincas Kudirka 2110:Jonas Vileišis 2077:to workers in 2048:Stasys Girėnas 1901:Main article: 1898: 1895: 1864:Eastern Europe 1841:book smuggling 1760:Russian Empire 1750:Kovno Fortress 1727:Russian Empire 1690: 1689:Russian Empire 1687: 1683:noble families 1675:bubonic plague 1663:Wall of Kaunas 1621:Western Europe 1543: 1422:Teutonic Order 1398: 1397: 1390: 1389: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1319:Saint Nicholas 1272:. The current 1226: 1223: 1198: 1195: 1063: 1060: 985:City of Design 935:Russian Empire 829: 828: 825: 824: 821: 820: 815: 811: 810: 808: 804: 803: 793: 789: 788: 785: 781: 780: 777: 773: 772: 769: 765: 764: 759: 756: 755: 752: 751: 746: 742: 741: 736: 730: 729: 726: 720: 719: 716: 710: 709: 706: 704: 700: 699: 689: 679: 678: 668: 662: 661: 658: 654: 653: 649: 648: 645: 641: 640: 637: 630: 629: 626: 622: 621: 618: 611: 610: 607: 603: 602: 599: 595: 594: 590: 589: 586: 582: 581: 578: 574: 573: 570: 566: 565: 562: 558: 557: 553: 552: 546: 542: 541: 536: 532: 531: 527: 526: 524: 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 464: 463: 462: 460: 454: 453: 450: 443: 442: 439: 435: 434: 429: 423: 422: 417: 411: 410: 405: 399: 398: 385: 379: 378: 344: 343: 333: 327: 326: 319: 318: 312: 311: 310: 309: 300: 294: 293: 286: 285: 279: 278: 277: 276: 267: 261: 260: 253: 252: 246: 245: 244: 243: 242: 239: 238: 235: 232: 231: 220: 216: 215: 202: 198: 197: 191: 185: 181: 175: 174: 173: 170: 169: 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17232: 17229: 17227: 17224: 17222: 17219: 17217: 17214: 17212: 17209: 17207: 17204: 17202: 17201:Bishop's Lynn 17199: 17198: 17196: 17192: 17186: 17183: 17181: 17178: 17177: 17175: 17173: 17169: 17161: 17156: 17153: 17149: 17144: 17141: 17133: 17129: 17126: 17122: 17121: 17120: 17117: 17113: 17108: 17105: 17104: 17102: 17100: 17099: 17094: 17087: 17077: 17074: 17072: 17069: 17067: 17066: 17062: 17060: 17057: 17055: 17052: 17050: 17047: 17045: 17042: 17040: 17037: 17036: 17034: 17030: 17029: 17022: 17021: 17014: 17011: 17007: 16997: 16991: 16989: 16983: 16981: 16975: 16973: 16967: 16963: 16958: 16955: 16953: 16947: 16945: 16939: 16937: 16931: 16930: 16928: 16925: 16912: 16909: 16905: 16895: 16894: 16890: 16888: 16887: 16883: 16881: 16880: 16876: 16874: 16871: 16869: 16866: 16864: 16863: 16859: 16857: 16854: 16853: 16851: 16847: 16843: 16837: 16834: 16830: 16825: 16818: 16804: 16801: 16799: 16796: 16794: 16791: 16789: 16786: 16784: 16781: 16779: 16773: 16771: 16765: 16763: 16757: 16755: 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15959: 15957: 15954: 15952: 15949: 15947: 15944: 15942: 15939: 15937: 15934: 15932: 15929: 15927: 15924: 15922: 15919: 15917: 15914: 15912: 15909: 15907: 15904: 15902: 15899: 15897: 15894: 15892: 15889: 15887: 15884: 15882: 15879: 15877: 15874: 15872: 15871:Bartkūniškiai 15869: 15867: 15864: 15862: 15859: 15857: 15854: 15852: 15849: 15847: 15844: 15842: 15839: 15838: 15828: 15826: 15822: 15816: 15813: 15811: 15808: 15806: 15803: 15801: 15798: 15796: 15793: 15791: 15788: 15786: 15783: 15781: 15778: 15776: 15773: 15771: 15768: 15766: 15763: 15761: 15758: 15756: 15753: 15751: 15748: 15746: 15743: 15741: 15738: 15736: 15733: 15731: 15728: 15726: 15723: 15721: 15718: 15716: 15713: 15711: 15708: 15706: 15703: 15701: 15698: 15696: 15693: 15691: 15688: 15686: 15683: 15681: 15678: 15676: 15673: 15671: 15668: 15666: 15663: 15661: 15658: 15656: 15653: 15651: 15648: 15646: 15643: 15642: 15640: 15638: 15634: 15628: 15625: 15623: 15620: 15618: 15615: 15613: 15610: 15608: 15605: 15603: 15600: 15598: 15595: 15593: 15590: 15588: 15585: 15583: 15580: 15578: 15575: 15573: 15570: 15568: 15565: 15564: 15562: 15560: 15556: 15551: 15541: 15538: 15536: 15533: 15531: 15528: 15525: 15522: 15519: 15516: 15514: 15511: 15509: 15506: 15504: 15501: 15500: 15498: 15496: 15492: 15488: 15487:Kaunas County 15481: 15476: 15474: 15469: 15467: 15462: 15461: 15458: 15452: 15448: 15445: 15442: 15438: 15434: 15432: 15429: 15427: 15424: 15421: 15418: 15414: 15409: 15406: 15401: 15397: 15396: 15376: 15372: 15366: 15350: 15346: 15340: 15324: 15320: 15314: 15299: 15295: 15289: 15274: 15270: 15263: 15248: 15247: 15242: 15236: 15221: 15217: 15211: 15195: 15191: 15185: 15170: 15166: 15160: 15144: 15140: 15134: 15119: 15115: 15109: 15101: 15097: 15091: 15075: 15071: 15065: 15057: 15051: 15036: 15032: 15026: 15010: 15006: 15000: 14984: 14980: 14976: 14970: 14955: 14951: 14945: 14929: 14925: 14919: 14903: 14902: 14897: 14891: 14876: 14872: 14866: 14850: 14846: 14840: 14838: 14821: 14817: 14810: 14794: 14793: 14788: 14782: 14766: 14765: 14760: 14754: 14738: 14734: 14728: 14720: 14713: 14704: 14699: 14680: 14676: 14669: 14663: 14647: 14643: 14637: 14621: 14617: 14616:"Kaunas card" 14611: 14595: 14589: 14573: 14569: 14563: 14548:on 1 May 2014 14547: 14543: 14539: 14533: 14526: 14522: 14519: 14514: 14498: 14494: 14488: 14472: 14471:Delfi verslas 14468: 14461: 14445: 14441: 14435: 14419: 14415: 14409: 14393: 14389: 14383: 14375: 14371: 14365: 14349: 14345: 14339: 14323: 14319: 14313: 14297: 14293: 14287: 14271: 14267: 14261: 14245: 14241: 14235: 14226: 14210: 14206: 14202: 14196: 14181: 14177: 14171: 14160: 14154: 14136: 14130: 14122: 14116: 14108: 14102: 14087: 14086: 14081: 14074: 14059: 14058: 14053: 14047: 14032: 14026: 14010: 14006: 14000: 13984: 13980: 13979:Air Lithuania 13976: 13970: 13963: 13959: 13956: 13951: 13944: 13939: 13932: 13928: 13925: 13920: 13913: 13908: 13901: 13897: 13894: 13889: 13882: 13878: 13875: 13870: 13863: 13862:archive.today 13859: 13856: 13851: 13844: 13840: 13837: 13832: 13825: 13820: 13813: 13809: 13806: 13801: 13794: 13790: 13787: 13782: 13775: 13771: 13768: 13763: 13756: 13752: 13749: 13744: 13728: 13727: 13722: 13715: 13699: 13698: 13693: 13687: 13671: 13670: 13665: 13658: 13643: 13637: 13621: 13617: 13611: 13596: 13592: 13586: 13584: 13567: 13563: 13557: 13550: 13545: 13538: 13534: 13531: 13526: 13510: 13506: 13500: 13484: 13480: 13474: 13458: 13454: 13448: 13432: 13428: 13422: 13406: 13402: 13396: 13394: 13385: 13381: 13375: 13359: 13355: 13349: 13334: 13330: 13324: 13322: 13320: 13303: 13299: 13293: 13277: 13273: 13267: 13265: 13263: 13246: 13242: 13236: 13221: 13217: 13211: 13196: 13192: 13186: 13171: 13167: 13161: 13146: 13142: 13136: 13120: 13116: 13110: 13094: 13090: 13084: 13068: 13064: 13058: 13042: 13038: 13032: 13016: 13012: 13006: 12990: 12986: 12980: 12964: 12960: 12954: 12938: 12934: 12928: 12926: 12909: 12905: 12904:"Raštingumas" 12899: 12897: 12880: 12876: 12870: 12854: 12850: 12844: 12828: 12824: 12818: 12802: 12798: 12792: 12776: 12772: 12766: 12751: 12745: 12741: 12736: 12735: 12726: 12710: 12703: 12696: 12680: 12676: 12670: 12668: 12651: 12647: 12641: 12625: 12621: 12615: 12613: 12597: 12593: 12587: 12571: 12567: 12561: 12546: 12542: 12536: 12521: 12517: 12511: 12496: 12492: 12486: 12471: 12467: 12461: 12453: 12449: 12443: 12427: 12423: 12417: 12402: 12398: 12392: 12376: 12375: 12370: 12364: 12362: 12360: 12358: 12356: 12354: 12352: 12350: 12348: 12346: 12344: 12342: 12340: 12324: 12323:VistKaunas.lt 12320: 12314: 12307: 12302: 12295: 12290: 12273: 12269: 12263: 12256: 12251: 12243: 12237: 12233: 12226: 12210: 12206: 12199: 12183: 12179: 12173: 12157: 12153: 12147: 12145: 12143: 12126: 12122: 12116: 12100: 12096: 12090: 12074: 12070: 12064: 12049: 12045: 12039: 12023: 12019: 12013: 12011: 11994: 11990: 11984: 11976: 11972: 11966: 11950: 11946: 11940: 11932: 11931:Liuteronai.lt 11928: 11922: 11906: 11902: 11896: 11880: 11876: 11870: 11854: 11850: 11844: 11842: 11840: 11838: 11821: 11817: 11811: 11795: 11791: 11787: 11781: 11779: 11762: 11756: 11740: 11734: 11718: 11714: 11710: 11704: 11689: 11685: 11679: 11663: 11657: 11641: 11637: 11631: 11615: 11611: 11605: 11603: 11601: 11599: 11582: 11578: 11574: 11568: 11552: 11551: 11546: 11540: 11524: 11520: 11516: 11510: 11495: 11491: 11485: 11470: 11466: 11460: 11444: 11442: 11434: 11417: 11413: 11407: 11392: 11386: 11370: 11366: 11365: 11360: 11353: 11338:on 9 May 2010 11337: 11333: 11327: 11311: 11307: 11306: 11301: 11294: 11278: 11274: 11267: 11265: 11263: 11254: 11250: 11244: 11236: 11232: 11225: 11210: 11207: 11201: 11193: 11187: 11183: 11182: 11173: 11158: 11154: 11148: 11132: 11128: 11124: 11118: 11103: 11102: 11097: 11090: 11075: 11074: 11069: 11062: 11054: 11048: 11044: 11043: 11035: 11019: 11015: 11009: 11002: 10996: 10988: 10986:0-520-08228-1 10982: 10978: 10974: 10973: 10965: 10957: 10956: 10948: 10933: 10932: 10927: 10920: 10912: 10910:9986-757-12-6 10906: 10902: 10898: 10892: 10884: 10882:0-520-08228-1 10878: 10874: 10870: 10869: 10861: 10853: 10851:9986-757-12-6 10847: 10843: 10839: 10833: 10825: 10821: 10817: 10815:0-87141-028-1 10811: 10807: 10800: 10793: 10789: 10788:archive.today 10785: 10782: 10776: 10774: 10772: 10756: 10752: 10746: 10730: 10726: 10724:9986-9216-9-4 10720: 10716: 10715: 10710: 10703: 10687: 10683: 10676: 10661: 10657: 10651: 10635: 10631: 10627: 10621: 10619: 10617: 10615: 10599: 10595: 10588: 10573: 10569: 10563: 10561: 10551: 10542: 10526: 10522: 10518: 10511: 10509: 10493: 10489: 10482: 10480: 10471: 10465: 10461: 10457: 10450: 10435: 10431: 10424: 10416: 10410: 10406: 10401: 10400: 10391: 10376: 10372: 10365: 10363: 10347: 10340: 10333: 10314: 10313: 10305: 10289: 10285: 10281: 10275: 10260: 10256: 10249: 10241: 10237: 10233: 10226: 10210: 10206: 10202: 10198: 10194: 10190: 10183: 10167: 10163: 10156: 10148: 10142: 10138: 10137: 10129: 10113: 10109: 10103: 10087: 10081: 10079: 10077: 10075: 10059: 10055: 10049: 10033: 10029: 10023: 10021: 10004: 10001: 9995: 9979: 9975: 9971: 9964: 9949: 9948: 9943: 9936: 9920: 9916: 9910: 9908: 9906: 9889: 9885: 9881: 9874: 9866: 9864:0-8133-1839-4 9860: 9856: 9852: 9851: 9843: 9835: 9829: 9825: 9820: 9819: 9810: 9802: 9800:0-312-22458-3 9796: 9792: 9785: 9777: 9771: 9767: 9766: 9758: 9751: 9745: 9730: 9726: 9720: 9704: 9700: 9696: 9690: 9683: 9669: 9665: 9659: 9644: 9640: 9639: 9632: 9616: 9612: 9605: 9589: 9588: 9584: 9579: 9573: 9565: 9561: 9557: 9553: 9546: 9530: 9526: 9522: 9516: 9501: 9497: 9493: 9486: 9470: 9463: 9456: 9440: 9439: 9434: 9427: 9411: 9410: 9405: 9404:"Kauno pilis" 9398: 9396: 9394: 9392: 9390: 9388: 9379: 9375: 9371: 9367: 9360: 9353: 9351: 9349: 9347: 9330: 9326: 9319: 9317: 9315: 9299: 9295: 9289: 9287: 9278: 9274: 9270: 9269: 9261: 9245: 9241: 9234: 9226: 9222: 9216: 9214: 9205: 9201: 9195: 9179: 9175: 9168: 9166: 9164: 9147: 9143: 9137: 9135: 9133: 9116: 9115:Nemunas.press 9112: 9105: 9097: 9091: 9083: 9079: 9073: 9058: 9054: 9047: 9045: 9043: 9041: 9039: 9037: 9035: 9033: 9031: 9029: 9027: 9025: 9023: 9021: 9019: 9017: 9000: 8996: 8989: 8973: 8969: 8963: 8955: 8951: 8947: 8943: 8937: 8922: 8918: 8912: 8910: 8893: 8887: 8879: 8875: 8869: 8862: 8857: 8842: 8836: 8820: 8816: 8815:Kaunas2022.eu 8812: 8806: 8790: 8786: 8780: 8778: 8776: 8760: 8756: 8750: 8735: 8731: 8725: 8710: 8709: 8704: 8697: 8681: 8677: 8673: 8667: 8665: 8649: 8645: 8639: 8637: 8621: 8617: 8611: 8603: 8597: 8589: 8586: 8580: 8572: 8568: 8562: 8546: 8540: 8534: 8533:Kaunas county 8528: 8512: 8506: 8498: 8492: 8488: 8487: 8479: 8477: 8460: 8456: 8450: 8448: 8446: 8441: 8430: 8429: 8425: 8424: 8418: 8416: 8413: 8400: 8395: 8390: 8387: 8382: 8377: 8376: 8375: 8368: 8363: 8358: 8355: 8350: 8345: 8342: 8337: 8332: 8329: 8324: 8319: 8316: 8311: 8306: 8303: 8298: 8293: 8290: 8285: 8280: 8277: 8272: 8267: 8264: 8259: 8254: 8251: 8246: 8241: 8238: 8237:Rishon LeZion 8233: 8228: 8225: 8220: 8215: 8212: 8207: 8202: 8199: 8194: 8189: 8186: 8181: 8176: 8173: 8168: 8163: 8160: 8155: 8150: 8147: 8142: 8137: 8134: 8129: 8124: 8121: 8116: 8111: 8108: 8103: 8098: 8095: 8090: 8085: 8082: 8077: 8072: 8069: 8064: 8059: 8056: 8051: 8046: 8043: 8038: 8033: 8030: 8025: 8020: 8017: 8012: 8007: 8006: 8004: 8002: 7996: 7985: 7972: 7971: 7966: 7963: 7959: 7955: 7954: 7948: 7945: 7944: 7939: 7935: 7932: 7931: 7926: 7922: 7921: 7912: 7909: 7906: 7902: 7899: 7896: 7893: 7891:" (April–May) 7890: 7886: 7883: 7882:Kaziukas Fair 7880: 7879: 7878: 7876: 7872: 7868: 7860: 7856: 7850: 7849:Kaunas Castle 7847:Opera at the 7845: 7839:Annual events 7836: 7834: 7830: 7825: 7823: 7819: 7814: 7812: 7807: 7805: 7800: 7798: 7794: 7789: 7787: 7783: 7779: 7778:Nemuno žiedas 7775: 7773: 7768: 7766: 7762: 7758: 7754: 7750: 7746: 7742: 7738: 7734: 7730: 7726: 7722: 7718: 7714: 7712: 7708: 7704: 7700: 7696: 7693: 7688: 7686: 7682: 7677: 7675: 7666: 7662: 7660: 7656: 7652: 7650: 7646: 7642: 7638: 7634: 7630: 7626: 7621: 7619: 7615: 7611: 7607: 7600: 7596: 7590: 7586: 7580: 7576: 7567: 7565: 7561: 7557: 7553: 7548: 7546: 7538: 7535: 7530: 7528: 7524: 7520: 7515: 7511: 7510:Baltic states 7507: 7503: 7498: 7496: 7492: 7488: 7484: 7480: 7476: 7472: 7471:Baltic States 7467: 7463: 7459: 7455: 7447: 7443: 7434: 7432: 7428: 7424: 7414: 7412: 7408: 7405: 7401: 7398:, Russia and 7397: 7393: 7389: 7385: 7381: 7377: 7373: 7364: 7358: 7354: 7342: 7339: 7336: 7333:, connecting 7332: 7329: 7326: 7322: 7318: 7315:, connecting 7314: 7311: 7308: 7304: 7301: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7289: 7285: 7282:, connecting 7281: 7278: 7277: 7276: 7273: 7272: 7269: 7265: 7261: 7257: 7256:German Empire 7253: 7246: 7242: 7233: 7231: 7227: 7223: 7220:motorway and 7219: 7215: 7211: 7207: 7203: 7202:Baltic states 7199: 7195: 7191: 7187: 7183: 7179: 7176:running from 7175: 7171: 7161: 7153: 7144: 7142: 7138: 7134: 7130: 7126: 7122: 7119: 7115: 7111: 7103: 7085: 7081: 7078:since 2015 – 7077: 7074: 7070: 7067: 7063: 7059: 7056: 7052: 7048: 7045: 7041: 7038: 7034: 7031: 7027: 7024: 7023:Liberty Union 7020: 7017: 7016:Liberty Union 7013: 7009: 7006: 7002: 6999: 6995: 6991: 6988: 6984: 6983: 6976: 6974: 6969: 6966: 6958: 6946: 6943: 6940: 6937: 6934: 6931: 6928: 6925: 6922: 6919: 6916: 6913: 6910: 6909: 6908: 6906: 6905:mother tongue 6902: 6895: 6892: 6889: 6886: 6883: 6880: 6877: 6874: 6871: 6868: 6865: 6862: 6859: 6856: 6853: 6852: 6847: 6843: 6837: 6834: 6831: 6828: 6825: 6822: 6819: 6816: 6813: 6810: 6807: 6806: 6805: 6803: 6796: 6793: 6790: 6787: 6784: 6781: 6778: 6775: 6772: 6769: 6766: 6765: 6764: 6762: 6758: 6756: 6745: 6741: 6738: 6735: 6734: 6730: 6727: 6724: 6723: 6719: 6716: 6713: 6712: 6708: 6705: 6702: 6701: 6697: 6694: 6691: 6690: 6686: 6683: 6680: 6679: 6675: 6672: 6669: 6668: 6664: 6661: 6658: 6657: 6653: 6650: 6647: 6646: 6640: 6635: 6632: 6631: 6620: 6618: 6614: 6610: 6606: 6602: 6597: 6595: 6591: 6586: 6584: 6583:Nemunas River 6580: 6576: 6572: 6567: 6565: 6561: 6560:Air Lithuania 6557: 6553: 6549: 6545: 6541: 6536: 6532: 6528: 6519: 6514: 6510: 6508: 6507:credit unions 6504: 6499: 6497: 6492: 6488: 6484: 6480: 6475: 6471: 6467: 6463: 6459: 6455: 6451: 6447: 6443: 6437: 6435: 6431: 6427: 6422: 6419:, trade, and 6418: 6413: 6411: 6408:. During the 6407: 6403: 6399: 6392: 6388: 6381: 6377: 6372: 6363: 6361: 6360:Santakos Park 6357: 6352: 6350: 6346: 6342: 6338: 6334: 6329: 6327: 6323: 6319: 6315: 6311: 6306: 6304: 6300: 6296: 6289: 6285: 6279: 6275: 6266: 6264: 6260: 6256: 6246: 6242: 6240: 6239:Baltic states 6235: 6231: 6229: 6225: 6220: 6218: 6213: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6187: 6183: 6179: 6175: 6171: 6165: 6163: 6159: 6155: 6151: 6147: 6143: 6139: 6135: 6131: 6124: 6120: 6114: 6109: 6102: 6098: 6093: 6084: 6082: 6078: 6074: 6073:progymnasiums 6068: 6066: 6062: 6061:Sovietization 6058: 6053: 6051: 6050:General Staff 6047: 6043: 6039: 6035: 6031: 6026: 6025:illiterate). 6023: 6019: 6015: 6011: 6007: 6003: 5999: 5995: 5991: 5986: 5982: 5978: 5974: 5970: 5966: 5962: 5958: 5955:in 1918, the 5954: 5945: 5941: 5939: 5935: 5931: 5930:Russification 5927: 5923: 5919: 5915: 5911: 5907: 5903: 5900:, Kaunas and 5899: 5894: 5892: 5888: 5884: 5880: 5876: 5872: 5868: 5863: 5861: 5857: 5853: 5849: 5845: 5841: 5836: 5834: 5830: 5826: 5817: 5809: 5795: 5793: 5789: 5785: 5781: 5772: 5767: 5763: 5761: 5757: 5753: 5749: 5745: 5741: 5737: 5732: 5730: 5726: 5722: 5721:Romuva Cinema 5718: 5717:Pasaka Cinema 5714: 5710: 5706: 5702: 5698: 5694: 5690: 5686: 5682: 5678: 5674: 5670: 5666: 5662: 5657: 5655: 5651: 5647: 5643: 5639: 5635: 5631: 5627: 5623: 5619: 5615: 5611: 5607: 5606:Neoclassicism 5602: 5594: 5593:movie theater 5590: 5589:Romuva Cinema 5586: 5580: 5576: 5570: 5566: 5562: 5558: 5556: 5552: 5551:Neo-Byzantine 5548: 5544: 5540: 5536: 5531: 5529: 5525: 5521: 5517: 5513: 5509: 5505: 5501: 5497: 5490: 5486: 5482: 5478: 5474: 5467: 5463: 5459: 5455: 5451: 5449: 5445: 5441: 5437: 5433: 5429: 5425: 5421: 5417: 5413: 5409: 5405: 5401: 5397: 5396:Kaunas Castle 5393: 5392:Gothic period 5389: 5385: 5381: 5374: 5369: 5361: 5357: 5353: 5350:as seen from 5349: 5344: 5338: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5290: 5289: 5286: 5279: 5275: 5263: 5259: 5255: 5251: 5247: 5243: 5242:Juozas Grušas 5239: 5235: 5231: 5228: 5224: 5220: 5216: 5212: 5208: 5204: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5165: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5145: 5144:Joseph Stalin 5141: 5137: 5133: 5129: 5125: 5123: 5119: 5115: 5111: 5107: 5105: 5101: 5100: 5099: 5094: 5090: 5086: 5082: 5076: 5072: 5068: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049:in a town of 5048: 5044: 5042: 5038: 5034: 5030: 5027: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5010: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4997: 4993: 4992:Eternal flame 4989: 4986: 4985: 4982: 4978: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4965: 4961: 4960:Kaunas Castle 4957: 4952: 4950: 4946: 4945:Laisvės alėja 4942: 4937: 4930: 4926: 4918: 4909: 4907: 4903: 4899: 4895: 4894: 4888: 4883: 4881: 4877: 4873: 4869: 4868:Kaunas Mosque 4865: 4860: 4855: 4853: 4849: 4846: 4842: 4838: 4837:Neo-Byzantine 4834: 4833:Alexander III 4830: 4826: 4822: 4818: 4814: 4810: 4806: 4805:Pope Leo XIII 4802: 4798: 4794: 4790: 4785: 4783: 4779: 4775: 4771: 4767: 4763: 4759: 4755: 4751: 4747: 4743: 4738: 4736: 4732: 4728: 4724: 4720: 4715: 4711: 4707: 4703: 4699: 4695: 4694:parish church 4691: 4687: 4683: 4679: 4676:, Grand Duke 4675: 4671: 4667: 4659: 4655: 4651: 4647: 4643: 4642:Kaunas Mosque 4639: 4633: 4632:Kaunas Castle 4629: 4625: 4618: 4614: 4598: 4593: 4589: 4586: 4583: 4580: 4577: 4574: 4571: 4568: 4565: 4562: 4559: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548:Mean monthly 4546: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4477: 4472: 4468: 4465: 4462: 4459: 4456: 4453: 4450: 4447: 4444: 4441: 4438: 4435: 4432: 4429: 4424: 4420: 4417: 4414: 4411: 4408: 4405: 4402: 4399: 4396: 4393: 4390: 4387: 4384: 4380: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4311: 4310:precipitation 4306: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4236: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4166: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 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3435: 3431: 3427: 3420: 3415: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3391: 3389: 3384: 3382: 3377: 3375: 3370: 3368: 3363: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3352:Baltic states 3349: 3345: 3340: 3338: 3334: 3333:Head of state 3330: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3297: 3290: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3267: 3265: 3261: 3256: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3222: 3221:eternal flame 3217: 3213: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3198: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3172:Romas Kalanta 3165: 3161: 3158: 3157:Romas Kalanta 3154: 3150: 3148: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3118: 3110: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3086: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3071:Kaunas pogrom 3068: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3043: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2979: 2974: 2970: 2963: 2959: 2954: 2944: 2942: 2938: 2937: 2932: 2931:Baltic states 2928: 2924: 2919: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2891: 2885: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2867: 2866: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2843: 2833: 2830: 2826: 2821: 2819: 2815: 2810: 2808: 2804: 2799: 2795: 2794:Kazys Grinius 2791: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2766: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2735: 2731: 2730: 2724: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2692: 2690: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2676:June Uprising 2673: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2638: 2633: 2626: 2621: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2601: 2597: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2563: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2534: 2524: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2489:Kaunas Prison 2486: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2469:Petras Klimas 2466: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2453:Juozas Urbšys 2450: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2415: 2410: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2336: 2332: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2290:Joseph Stalin 2287: 2283: 2282:Juozas Urbšys 2279: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2257: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2226: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2146: 2143:inspects the 2142: 2137: 2133: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2102: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2040: 2034: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1999: 1995: 1994:Kazys Grinius 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1952:in 1919, the 1951: 1947: 1940: 1936: 1931: 1925: 1921: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1894: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1879:Great Retreat 1876: 1871: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1858:Prior to the 1856: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1751: 1746: 1744: 1740: 1737:in 1812, the 1736: 1733:. During the 1732: 1728: 1724: 1716: 1711: 1704: 1700: 1699:Kaunas Castle 1697:Ruins of the 1695: 1686: 1684: 1678: 1676: 1672: 1669:, during the 1668: 1664: 1660: 1659:brick masonry 1651: 1647: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1632: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1581:Kaunas Powiat 1578: 1570: 1566: 1561: 1558: 1551: 1549: 1542: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1519: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1492: 1490: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1439:In 1362, the 1437: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1418:Kaunas Castle 1409: 1400: 1394: 1382: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1334:Early history 1326: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1303: 1302: 1300: 1293: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1250: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1231: 1222: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1203:ancient times 1194: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1178: 1172: 1170: 1164: 1160: 1158: 1147: 1143: 1141: 1130: 1128: 1116: 1112: 1110: 1098: 1093: 1089: 1087: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1072:personal name 1069: 1059: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1044: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1021:Kaunas County 1017: 1014: 1009: 1005: 1000: 998: 994: 990: 986: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 942: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 918: 913: 909: 908:Baltic States 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 878: 872: 862: 835: 826: 822: 819: 816: 814:UNESCO region 812: 809: 805: 800: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 768:Official name 766: 762: 757: 753: 750: 749:www.kaunas.lt 747: 743: 740: 737: 735: 731: 727: 725: 721: 717: 715: 711: 707:44xxx – 52xxx 705: 701: 697: 693: 690: 686: 680: 676: 672: 669: 667: 663: 659: 655: 650: 646: 642: 638: 636: 633: • 631: 627: 623: 619: 617: 614: • 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 554: 550: 547: 543: 540: 537: 533: 528: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 468: 461: 459: 455: 451: 449: 444: 440: 436: 433: 432:Kaunas County 430: 428: 424: 421: 418: 416: 412: 409: 408:Kaunas County 406: 404: 400: 397: 386: 384: 380: 375: 347:Coordinates: 345: 316: 283: 250: 240: 233: 228: 223: 217: 213: 209: 206:, The Little 205: 199: 189: 179: 171: 163: 157: 149: 143: 133: 127: 119: 113: 103: 97: 89: 88:Kaunas Castle 83: 73: 67: 57: 50: 43: 37: 33: 32:Kaunas County 19: 17905: 17898: 17891: 17851: 17477:Thessaloniki 17220: 17171: 17096: 17063: 17026: 17018: 16891: 16884: 16877: 16860: 16733: 16707: 16687: 16577:Druskininkai 16528: 16211:Vazgaikiemis 16201:Vaivadiškiai 16181:Šventoniškis 16111:Raudondvaris 16101:Pravieniškės 16036:Mantviloniai 16031:Mantviliškis 15971:Jaugeliškiai 15956:Gulbiniškiai 15866:Barborlaukis 15660:Balbieriškis 15601: 15517: 15378:. 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Retrieved 8458: 8426: 8415:73059 Kaunas 8412:minor planet 8409: 8373: 7998: 7968: 7958:Helen Mirren 7956:, featuring 7952: 7941: 7928: 7864: 7826: 7815: 7808: 7801: 7790: 7782:motor racing 7776: 7769: 7757:Linas Kleiza 7715: 7689: 7678: 7671: 7653: 7622: 7603: 7549: 7536: 7531: 7518: 7513: 7504:bought four 7501: 7499: 7473:and has two 7453: 7451: 7420: 7407:Rail Baltica 7369: 7274: 7254:west to the 7249: 7167: 7158: 7147:Bus stations 7108: 7073:Conservative 7055:Conservative 7049:2007–2011 – 7005:Conservative 6998:Conservative 6987:Conservative 6970: 6963: 6926:16,112 – 23% 6920:18,308 – 26% 6914:25,052 – 35% 6899: 6893:– 0.1% (123) 6887:– 0.2% (171) 6841: 6838:Other – 1.6% 6800: 6797:Other – 1.4% 6759: 6752: 6623:Demographics 6598: 6587: 6568: 6523: 6500: 6474:homoeopathic 6438: 6434:construction 6414: 6396: 6378:, minted in 6374:Coin of the 6356:Pope Francis 6353: 6330: 6307: 6292: 6252: 6243: 6236: 6232: 6221: 6214: 6202: 6190: 6166: 6127: 6069: 6054: 6027: 5950: 5895: 5864: 5851: 5837: 5822: 5792:A. Kaušpėdas 5780:Aušros namai 5779: 5776: 5736:World War II 5733: 5696: 5692: 5676: 5671:(architects 5669:Pienocentras 5668: 5658: 5625: 5598: 5532: 5493: 5377: 5282: 5246:Balys Sruoga 5222: 5209:underground 5206: 5202:house-museum 5140:Adolf Hitler 5131: 5097: 5011:site of the 4972: 4953: 4949:linden trees 4933: 4891: 4884: 4872:Lipka Tatars 4859:Pope Pius XI 4856: 4786: 4739: 4663: 4650:Lipka Tatars 4312:mm (inches) 3760: 3756:microclimate 3745: 3734: 3529: 3512: 3457: 3449:forest parks 3442: 3423: 3385: 3378: 3371: 3364: 3341: 3298: 3295: 3264:World War II 3257: 3226: 3195: 3169: 3144: 3138: 3136:by rioting. 3122:Soviet Union 3114: 3067:Seventh Fort 3044: 3000:Jewish Dutch 2993: 2966: 2953:Kovno Ghetto 2934: 2923:Nazi Germany 2920: 2899:Nazi Germans 2860: 2822: 2813: 2811: 2767: 2747:Nazi Germany 2727: 2725: 2710:through the 2693: 2669:Nazi Germany 2649:Kazys Škirpa 2642: 2562:Soviet Union 2559: 2495:. Soldiers, 2417:Kazys Skučas 2411: 2397:through the 2340: 2261:World War II 2258: 2246:high schools 2227: 2168: 2104:Between the 2103: 2059:Little Paris 2058: 2052: 2037: 1943: 1872: 1857: 1794: 1754: 1747: 1720: 1679: 1667:Swedish Army 1656: 1644:Volok Reform 1633: 1613:trade routes 1605:burgomasters 1588: 1574: 1553: 1545: 1520: 1493: 1485: 1438: 1414: 1337: 1310: 1304: 1296: 1294: 1258:presidential 1254:coat of arms 1251: 1236: 1225:Coat of arms 1200: 1197:Folk history 1174: 1166: 1154: 1137: 1124: 1106: 1083: 1075: 1065: 1045: 1018: 1001: 993:urbanization 943: 883: 833: 832: 728:€680 million 415:Municipality 221: 192:Coat of arms 36: 17918:Nova Gorica 17009:Westphalian 16962:Kaliningrad 16759:Rügenwalde 16743:(Kołobrzeg) 16597:Marijampolė 16476:Vilkaviškis 16416:Šalčininkai 16391:Radviliškis 16316:Kaišiadorys 16081:Petrašiūnai 16041:Milagainiai 15991:Keleriškiai 15921:Darsūniškis 15901:Bogušiškiai 15886:Bazilioniai 15861:Baltromiškė 15856:Ąžuolaičiai 15785:Vandžiogala 15775:Surviliškis 15597:Kaišiadorys 15513:Kaišiadorys 15225:27 November 14855:6 September 14826:24 November 14652:15 December 14626:6 September 14354:6 September 14328:6 September 14302:6 September 14276:6 September 14250:6 September 14215:2 September 14036:15 December 13975:"Home page" 13572:11 December 12188:1 September 12162:1 September 12131:1 September 12105:1 September 12079:1 September 12053:1 September 12028:1 September 11999:1 September 11955:1 September 11911:1 September 11885:1 September 11859:1 September 11826:1 September 11790:Totoriai.lt 11620:1 September 11422:10 November 11342:10 November 10594:"Už laisvę" 10497:14 December 10439:10 December 10322:10 December 10215:10 December 10088:. Ushmm.org 10063:27 November 10038:21 February 10009:27 November 9372:: 229–230. 9178:Msavaite.lt 8999:Kauno diena 8878:www.ktlk.lt 8714:8 September 8386:Kaliningrad 8252:, Argentina 8172:Lviv Oblast 8146:Los Angeles 7951:miniseries 7717:BC Žalgiris 7541:Grasshopper 7460:routes, 43 7396:Kaliningrad 7335:Žaliakalnis 7323:across the 7321:Vilijampolė 7290:across the 7268:Vilijampolė 7260:Žaliakalnis 7232:) highway. 7194:Via Baltica 6885:Belarusians 6855:Lithuanians 6833:Belarusians 6809:Lithuanians 6792:Belarusians 6768:Lithuanians 6755:Lithuanians 6609:Robert Pera 6601:programmers 6575:Vilijampolė 6430:electronics 6398:Kaunas Mint 6380:Kaunas Mint 6349:public park 6347:which is a 6345:Ramybė Park 5856:high school 5661:Rationalism 5539:Historicism 5483:-decorated 5422:elements), 5420:Renaissance 5114:avant-garde 5023:Interbellum 4876:Middle Ages 4823:during the 4770:Camaldolese 4737:was built. 4710:Bernardines 4674:Catholicism 4658:Middle Ages 4656:during the 3700:Žaliakalnis 3684:Vilijampolė 3636:Petrašiūnai 3445:urban parks 3348:CSKA Moscow 3331:became the 2969:Vilijampolė 2882: [ 2879:Heinz Gräfe 2832:on parade. 2803:German Army 2778:Oswald Pohl 2708:Latvian SSR 2393:. Soon the 2379: [ 2238:Vilijampolė 2191:Žaliakalnis 2114:Žaliakalnis 2087:Switzerland 2053:During the 1998:nationalist 1982:coup d'état 1883:World War I 1873:During the 1788:during the 1772:power plant 1713:One of the 1636:Bona Sforza 1531:Virgin Mary 1521:Grand Duke 1430:Lithuanians 1379:Petrašiūnai 1323:Bona Sforza 1243:city rights 1131:, although 944:During the 915: [ 888:other names 886:, also see 867:Lithuanian: 724:City budget 703:Postal code 521:Žaliakalnis 516:Vilijampolė 501:Petrašiūnai 448:city rights 369: / 17967:Categories 17812:Leeuwarden 17467:Copenhagen 16957:Königsberg 16893:Nordhausen 16886:Mühlhausen 16769:(Szczecin) 16729:Greifswald 16592:Kazlų Rūda 16582:Elektrėnai 16441:Švenčionys 16171:Šveicarija 16161:Stakliškės 16156:Šlapaberžė 16026:Lokėnėliai 15951:Gudžioniai 15745:Panoteriai 15730:Nemakščiai 15690:Josvainiai 15627:Žiežmariai 15526:(district) 15380:7 December 15278:4 December 15200:26 October 15174:26 October 15149:26 October 15123:26 October 15015:14 January 14989:8 December 14959:14 January 14934:25 October 14908:14 January 14880:21 January 14091:4 February 14063:30 October 13989:15 January 13647:25 October 13626:18 January 13616:"Apie Mus" 13600:18 January 13453:"Apie LSU" 13401:"Apie KTU" 13354:"Apie VDU" 12823:"Istorija" 12328:18 January 11849:"Istorija" 11820:Kvr.Kpd.lt 11800:26 October 11745:15 October 11693:2 February 11668:1 December 11646:6 December 11587:25 January 11557:14 January 11529:8 November 11449:30 October 11445:. Holy See 11396:29 January 11375:29 January 11316:29 January 11283:18 January 11214:30 January 11209:genocid.lt 11191:9042008504 11162:9 December 11157:asc.vdu.lt 11137:8 December 11107:24 January 11052:1887563555 10603:10 January 10577:4 December 10521:LZinios.lt 10492:Genocid.lt 10380:3 November 10351:30 January 10346:Genocid.lt 10294:3 November 10264:28 October 10118:12 October 9974:XXI amžius 9925:12 January 9884:LZinios.lt 9734:26 October 9709:2 November 9621:5 February 9535:29 January 9525:LZinios.lt 9475:12 January 9445:5 February 9416:12 January 9335:12 January 9303:13 January 9250:12 January 9184:12 January 9152:12 January 9121:12 January 9062:29 October 8898:9 December 8825:7 December 8764:4 November 8739:4 November 8686:8 November 8653:25 October 8567:"Eurostat" 8551:7 December 8436:References 8250:San Martín 7999:Kaunas is 7993:See also: 7964:in Kaunas. 7907:(November) 7793:yacht club 7770:The first 7741:basketball 7721:EuroLeague 7655:Ice hockey 7618:EuroLeague 7545:smartphone 7539:(English: 7534:mobile app 7481:river and 7458:trolleybus 7222:Daugavpils 7216:, via the 7214:Baltic Sea 7137:air sports 6944:1,084 – 2% 6938:3,340 – 5% 6932:4,092 – 6% 6821:Ukrainians 6780:Ukrainians 6546:projects. 6470:Stora Enso 6322:Kaunas Zoo 6259:depository 6182:institutes 6134:university 6018:art school 5990:patriotism 5860:philosophy 5748:Kalniečiai 5436:Classicism 5434:and early 5033:funiculars 5013:Ninth Fort 5000:War museum 3752:Kazlų Rūda 3748:Baltic Sea 3716:See also: 3523:Eldership 3515:elderships 3299:After the 3079:Ninth Fort 3045:Following 2818:Bolsheviks 2318:) and the 2265:neutrality 2195:Renault FT 2139:President 2106:World Wars 2075:real wages 1813:Bernardine 1739:Grand Army 1721:After the 1617:river port 1601:lay judges 1597:Magistrate 1512:Samogitian 1480:Grand Duke 1297:Gules, an 1097:Belarusian 1080:Slavicized 1068:Lithuanian 792:Designated 593:Population 530:Government 458:Elderships 427:Capital of 357:23°53′10″E 354:54°53′50″N 17900:Bad Ischl 17877:Timișoara 17737:Marseille 17722:Guimarães 17657:Stavanger 17652:Liverpool 17577:Salamanca 17557:Rotterdam 17507:Reykjavík 17487:Stockholm 17374:Amsterdam 17241:Newcastle 17194:Factories 17180:Falsterbo 17143:Steelyard 17059:Osnabrück 17044:Groningen 16979:(Tallinn) 16935:(Wrocław) 16846:Magdeburg 16842:Brunswick 16793:Stralsund 16788:Stockholm 16761:(Darłowo) 16686:shown in 16674:smallcaps 16617:Visaginas 16587:Kalvarija 16572:Birštonas 16544:Panevėžys 16436:Širvintos 16396:Raseiniai 16371:Panevėžys 16366:Pakruojis 16356:Mažeikiai 16326:Kėdainiai 16311:Jurbarkas 16286:Anykščiai 16216:Voškoniai 16196:Užusaliai 16166:Stasiūnai 16091:Pilioniai 16071:Pasmilgys 16066:Paliepiai 16056:Molavėnai 16051:Mištautai 16046:Mimainiai 16021:Lipliūnai 16006:Kuigaliai 15996:Konceptas 15946:Gaižiūnai 15931:Domeikava 15876:Bartoniai 15832:Villages 15790:Veiveriai 15760:Rumšiškės 15750:Pernarava 15725:Lyduvėnai 15715:Kulautuva 15700:Karmėlava 15695:Kačerginė 15685:Gudžiūnai 15680:Girkalnis 15617:Raseiniai 15607:Kėdainiai 15572:Birštonas 15540:Raseiniai 15530:Kėdainiai 15503:Birštonas 15451:JewishGen 15355:8 January 15349:kaunas.lt 15323:kaunas.lt 15114:"History" 15080:10 August 14743:29 August 14552:4 January 14503:18 August 14477:18 August 14450:18 August 14424:18 August 14398:18 August 14370:"Ryanair" 14348:Kaunas.lt 14296:Kaunas.lt 14270:Kaunas.lt 14244:Kaunas.lt 13669:lrytas.lt 13515:17 August 13489:17 August 13483:Imones.lt 13463:17 August 13437:17 August 13411:17 August 13364:17 August 13338:17 August 13308:17 August 13282:17 August 13251:17 August 13225:17 August 13220:Lsmuni.lt 13200:17 August 13175:17 August 13170:lrytas.lt 13150:17 August 13145:Kaunas.lt 13125:17 August 13099:17 August 13073:17 August 13047:17 August 13021:17 August 12995:17 August 12969:17 August 12943:17 August 12914:17 August 12885:17 August 12859:17 August 12833:17 August 12807:17 August 12781:17 August 12755:17 August 12715:17 August 12685:17 August 12656:17 August 12630:17 August 11614:Kaunas.lt 10240:0001-6829 10205:0024-5089 10166:lrytas.lt 9894:16 August 9378:2335-8734 9277:74-114275 9146:Kaunas.lt 8926:17 August 8465:3 January 8459:lrytas.lt 8278:, Estonia 8265:, Finland 8200:, Denmark 8185:Myślibórz 8174:, Ukraine 8161:, Ukraine 8135:, Germany 8120:Linköping 8109:, Ukraine 8094:Hiratsuka 8016:Białystok 7943:Chernobyl 7925:Lithuania 7859:Hanseatic 7786:Kačerginė 7645:athletics 7500:In 2015, 7495:Rumšiškės 7423:hydrofoil 7417:Hydrofoil 7309:of Kaunas 7288:Aleksotas 7264:Aleksotas 7212:, on the 7172:E67 is a 6540:telemetry 6491:anhydrite 6295:Ąžuolynas 6249:Libraries 5906:Gymnasium 5883:Education 5842:College ( 5798:Education 5630:Modernism 5448:Mannerist 5324:Cityscape 5219:Domeikava 5085:Lituanica 5051:Rumšiškės 5028:complexes 5009:Holocaust 4964:Town Hall 4809:cathedral 4797:Samogitia 4727:Lutherans 4698:St. Peter 4476:dew point 3668:Šilainiai 3604:Gričiupis 3540:Aleksotas 3476:limestone 3460:anhydrite 3403:Ąžuolynas 3394:Geography 3376:of 2022. 3313:Holy Mass 3204:(now the 3184:Militsiya 3162:close to 3146:Militsiya 2892:that the 2857:in Kaunas 2851:Wehrmacht 2829:Luftwaffe 2807:Holocaust 2796:, Bishop 2774:Wehrmacht 2759:Holocaust 2720:11th Army 2639:in Kaunas 2625:Commissar 2615:in Kaunas 2385:near the 2302:Gaižiūnai 2039:Lituanica 1375:Romainiai 1183:elderates 1062:Etymology 896:Lithuania 718:(+370) 37 714:Area code 666:Time zone 585:Elevation 511:Šilainiai 491:Gričiupis 471:Aleksotas 396:Lithuania 17927:Chemnitz 17882:Elefsina 17872:Veszprém 17862:Novi Sad 17807:Valletta 17687:Istanbul 17522:Brussels 17517:Helsinki 17364:Florence 17296:channel. 17279:Dortmund 17256:Yarmouth 17160:Novgorod 17155:Peterhof 17039:Deventer 17028:Dortmund 16971:(Kraków) 16951:(Elbląg) 16933:Breslau 16922:(Gdańsk) 16783:Stargard 16777:(Słupsk) 16767:Stettin 16749:Lüneburg 16741:Kolberg 16612:Rietavas 16607:Pagėgiai 16549:Šiauliai 16534:Klaipėda 16421:Šiauliai 16401:Rokiškis 16376:Pasvalys 16351:Lazdijai 16346:Kupiškis 16341:Kretinga 16336:Klaipėda 16306:Joniškis 16296:Ignalina 16191:Upninkai 16151:Siponiai 16141:Šeteniai 16131:Ruoščiai 16126:Ruminiai 16121:Ručiūnai 16106:Ragožiai 16096:Pociūnai 16086:Pikeliai 16061:Novočėbė 16001:Kropilai 15986:Kėboniai 15981:Kalnujai 15976:Juškonys 15961:Gureliai 15926:Daukšiai 15881:Batėgala 15825:Villages 15805:Zapyškis 15800:Žaiginys 15780:Truskava 15740:Pakuonis 15735:Pagiriai 15665:Betygala 15582:Garliava 15577:Ežerėlis 15567:Ariogala 15329:30 March 15246:15min.lt 14792:15min.lt 14764:15min.lt 14521:Archived 14418:15min.lt 14392:15min.lt 14266:"Veikla" 13958:Archived 13927:Archived 13896:Archived 13877:Archived 13858:Archived 13839:Archived 13808:Archived 13789:Archived 13770:Archived 13751:Archived 13733:1 August 13704:1 August 13533:Archived 13384:15min.lt 13245:15min.lt 13041:Delfi.lt 12963:15min.lt 12278:29 April 11723:14 March 11494:15min.lt 11474:29 March 11469:DELFI.lt 11364:Lituanus 11305:Lituanus 10899:(1998). 10840:(1998). 10824:75-80057 10792:Lituanus 10784:Archived 10259:15min.lt 10193:Lituanus 9674:20 March 9649:20 March 9505:22 April 8978:13 April 8954:55020366 8819:Archived 8428:Das Vort 8421:See also 8401:, Russia 8388:, Russia 8343:, Poland 8330:, Norway 8328:Vestland 8317:, Norway 8304:, Sweden 8291:, Poland 8239:, Israel 8226:, Latvia 8187:, Poland 8122:, Sweden 8083:, France 8081:Grenoble 8018:, Poland 7875:Carillon 7711:football 7681:Klaipėda 7466:E-ticket 7411:Šeštokai 7392:Šeštokai 7374:and the 7348:Railways 7317:Old Town 7284:Old Town 7210:Klaipėda 7196:between 7182:Helsinki 7164:Highways 7133:airports 7097:Airports 6891:Latvians 6879:Russians 6815:Russians 6774:Russians 6605:software 6518:PLC Mega 6496:Garliava 6485:company 6477:company 6464:", JSC " 6458:Stumbras 6421:services 6417:industry 6002:Vytautas 5938:literacy 5879:Ministry 5758:, 1978, 5719:(1939), 5681:Art Deco 5677:Pažangos 5622:Art Deco 5557:(1889). 5524:Maironis 5438:forms), 5414:(1472), 5386:and the 5380:old town 5362:visible. 5269:Theatres 5200:Sugihara 5164:interwar 5039:and the 4956:Old Town 4936:Old Town 4608:Religion 4590:1,748.4 4478:°C (°F) 4474:Average 4426:Average 4377:(27.96) 4308:Average 4303:(−33.3) 4298:(−23.1) 4253:(−15.3) 4248:(−33.3) 4243:(−32.4) 3620:Panemunė 3588:Eiguliai 3440:rivers. 3426:hectares 3344:Žalgiris 3249:Siberian 3233:Maironis 3105:Red Army 3026:via the 2814:Į laisvę 2609:Red Army 2565:occupied 2505:generals 2497:officers 2335:Red Army 2256:centre. 2147:soldiers 2063:Art Deco 1970:Red Army 1950:Red Army 1821:noblemen 1743:Napoleon 1717:barracks 1609:Benchers 1462:prisoner 1458:garrison 1454:Vaidotas 1449:Algirdas 1445:Kęstutis 1371:Eiguliai 1350:and the 1344:ceramics 1295:Blazon: 1278:Heraldry 1237:In 1408 1165:include 1148:name is 1099:name is 1035:and the 1013:Novi Sad 966:Art Deco 784:Criteria 779:Cultural 496:Panemunė 486:Eiguliai 446:Granted 212:interwar 17952:Liepāja 17942:Trenčín 17922:Gorizia 17822:Plovdiv 17782:Wrocław 17717:Maribor 17707:Tallinn 17672:Vilnius 17592:Plovdiv 17547:Bologna 17542:Avignon 17437:Antwerp 17407:Glasgow 17286:Antwerp 17275:Cologne 17246:Polotsk 17231:Herford 17216:Ipswich 17206:Bristol 17132:Antwerp 17107:Bryggen 17098:Kontore 17071:Zutphen 17054:Münster 17020:Cologne 16995:(Toruń) 16969:Cracow 16949:Elbing 16943:(Tartu) 16941:Dorpat 16754:Rostock 16735:Hamburg 16699:Wendish 16688:italics 16682:of the 16602:Neringa 16554:Vilnius 16539:Palanga 16486:Zarasai 16481:Vilnius 16461:Ukmergė 16451:Telšiai 16446:Tauragė 16406:Skuodas 16386:Prienai 16361:Molėtai 16206:Varėnai 16136:Šatijai 16016:Liepiai 15941:Dumsiai 15916:Čičinai 15911:Bukonys 15906:Bokštai 15896:Berželė 15815:Žeimiai 15810:Žasliai 15795:Viduklė 15710:Kruonis 15675:Dotnuva 15670:Čekiškė 15622:Vilkija 15612:Prienai 15587:Jieznas 15535:Prienai 15303:12 June 15100:EC 2024 15040:16 June 14600:6 March 14578:6 March 14185:5 April 13676:13 July 13431:LSMU.lt 13405:KTU.edu 12601:13 July 12596:autc.lt 12576:13 July 12570:autc.lt 12550:13 July 12545:autc.lt 12525:13 July 12520:autc.lt 12500:13 July 12475:13 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