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Kate O'Regan

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469: 2124: 795: 246: 786:. O'Regan also spoke out, publicly agreeing with Hogan and expressing her "dismay" that "human rights does not seem to enter into the picture of some foreign affairs decisions that are made". O'Regan was heavily criticised by the government and the Black Lawyers Association, which threatened to lay a misconduct complaint against her for "concern herself with politics". 352:. On her return to South Africa in 1988, she worked at the Labour Law Unit and then became an associate professor at the University of Cape Town. She was a founder member of the Law, Race and Gender Research project and the Institute for Development Law at UCT; advised the 700:
Nevertheless, O'Regan was hailed on her retirement as a "stalwart" of the Court, "among its most industrious, as well as progressive, members". In the view of Johann Kriegler, her long-standing colleague, she was "the most outstanding success of the Constitutional Court".
415: 607:, was celebrated by women's rights groups but criticised by some academics. It has been approved and applied by the Court subsequently. The judgment is also still cited for its approach to the development of the 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 493: 2020: 238:
when she was seven. Her mother was a dentist from a "very political household"; her father was a doctor who became active in poor Catholic communities and those subjected to
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Dawood and Another v Minister of Home Affairs and Others; Shalabi and Another v Minister of Home Affairs and Others; Thomas and Another v Minister of Home Affairs and Others
879:, the Council for the Advancement of the South African Constitution, the Bingham Centre for the Rule of Law, the Equal Rights Trust and the Southern African branch of the 3910: 937: 697:
jurisprudence; for others, it was a "disappointing" and "profoundly conservative" failure by the Court to come to the aid of South Africa's poorest communities.
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Richter v The Minister for Home Affairs and Others (with the Democratic Alliance and Others Intervening, and with Afriforum and Another as Amici Curiae)
3724: 2013: 365: 1931: 724:'s first raft of senior judicial appointees. This significant change in the Court's composition was seen by some as marking the start of its decline. 3980: 3975: 3945: 3915: 581:
has a duty to ensure the safety of commuters on its trains and is regarded as an "exemplar" by international commentators for its protection of the
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Premier, Province of Mpumalanga and Another v Executive Committee of the Association of Governing Bodies of State Aided Schools: Eastern Transvaal
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Permanent Secretary of the Department of Education of the Government of the Eastern Cape Province and Another v Ed-U-College (PE) (Section21)
884: 318: 3955: 2598: 1676: 591:, finding the state liable to compensate a plaintiff who was raped by a police officer. The judgment's radical expansion of the test for 4005: 3970: 3965: 3950: 79: 3769: 744: 3925: 2633: 2462: 458: 3935: 1792: 1760: 1742: 1116: 846: 488: 1316: 3940: 3832: 2068: 2029: 1985: 1086: 998: 733: 525: 521: 473: 393: 195: 56: 37: 1406: 253:, where O'Regan studied for five years, worked as a lecturer at the start of her career, and is now an honorary professor. 3920: 3900: 3734: 3380: 1884: 587: 1870: 3990: 3985: 2638: 705:
has said she is "one of the finest minds ever appointed as a judge in South Africa". After O'Regan retired, along with
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O'Regan has consistently criticised the slow pace of gender transformation in the South African judiciary.
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powers on government officials can be unconstitutional. But by far her most-cited contribution to
435:, again in the context of the government's withdrawal of school subsidies). O'Regan's judgment in 3798: 3782: 3673: 3550: 2448: 814: 428: 258: 250: 171: 1885:"Justice Kate O'Regan To Discuss South Africa's Constitutional Court at Sept. 13 Newman Lecture" 1615:
S v Jordan and Others (Sex Workers Education and Advocacy Task Force and Others as Amici Curiae)
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Ngcukaitobi, Thembeka (2012). "Precedent, separation of powers and the Constitutional Court".
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National Union of Metal Workers of South Africa and Others v Bader Bop (Pty) Ltd and Another
491:, introduced the doctrine of substantial compliance into South African law. Her judgment in 3960: 3874: 3719: 3693: 3615: 3580: 3493: 3171: 2764: 2722: 2551: 818: 512:, in which she had specialised as an attorney and academic. She wrote two judgments—one in 442: 294: 207: 175: 1778: 8: 3709: 3632: 3605: 3487: 3225: 3039: 2414: 1917: 826: 822: 592: 136: 3759: 3646: 2844: 2561: 2078: 1998: 631: 624: 561: 462: 450: 382:
A Charter for Social Justice: A Contribution to the South African Bill of Rights Debate
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Bato Star Fishing (Pty) Ltd v Minister of Environmental Affairs and Tourism and Others
544:, has effectively been overturned—to almost unanimous disapproval by commentators. In 3392: 3350: 2961: 2571: 2228: 2163: 2148: 1414: 1004: 659: 639: 270: 239: 683:
O'Regan's fifteen-year term ended in October 2009. Her last judgment for the Court,
548:, O'Regan wrote separately to emphasise, in agreement with the majority judgment of 3590: 3530: 3467: 3344: 3255: 3088: 2887: 2754: 2588: 2516: 2203: 2138: 2083: 1647: 1617: 1602: 1557: 1527: 1392: 1377: 1362: 1302: 1287: 1257: 1212: 1182: 1167: 1152: 842: 737: 540:. Her 2001 judgment on the relationship between administrative law and labour law, 498: 423:
and legality review. The first major judgment of which she was the sole author was
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Fedsure Life Assurance Ltd v Greater Johannesburg Transitional Metropolitan Council
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and is now the inaugural director of the Bonavero Institute of Human Rights at the
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Fredericks and Others v MEC for Education and Training, Eastern Cape and Others
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Sanctions Board. She was the inaugural chairperson, from 2008 to 2012, of the
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and the increasingly blurred line between personal and vicarious liability".
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to attend a peace conference. This perceived capitulation by the ruling
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rather than providing immediate relief. And her dissent in the earlier
658:, she strongly criticised the majority for referring the regulation of 608: 566: 509: 345: 326: 306: 166: 3083: 2849: 2812: 2800: 2739: 2615: 2062: 278: 235: 219: 122: 1225:
African Christian Democratic Party v Electoral Commission and Others
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In March 2009, the South African government refused a visa to the
559:, O'Regan's contribution has been significant. In 2002, she wrote 3600: 3575: 2971: 2854: 2744: 2674: 2440: 1585:
Satchwell v President of the Republic of South Africa and Another
909:, tasked with investigating the alleged breakdown of policing in 643: 404:
were the only female judges on the Court for its first 13 years.
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is constitutionally protected and that the conferral of broad
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Sidumo and Another v Rustenburg Platinum Mines Ltd and Others
913:
township. The Commission released its report in August 2014.
776: 441:, delivered in 2000, established for the first time that the 378:
No Place to Rest: Forced Removals and the Law in South Africa
322: 1743:"Constitutional Court Oral History Project: Johann Kriegler" 1117:"Constitutional Court Oral History Project: Geoff Budlender" 717:, these four founding members of the Court were replaced by 3560: 2628: 872: 646:, and penned a unanimous judgment in the 2003 follow-up to 3502:(VP of Global Communications, Marketing and Public Policy) 1810:"Dalai Lama denied visa for South Africa peace conference" 1555:
Steenkamp NO v Provincial Tender Board of the Eastern Cape
1600:
Minister of Home Affairs and Another v Fourie and Another
868:
Internal Justice Council. She is on the board of several
542:
Fredericks v MEC for Education and Training, Eastern Cape
533: 455:
Bato Star v Minister of Environmental Affairs and Tourism
337: 2028: 1793:"Constitutional Court Oral History Project: Hugh Corder" 1390:
Rail Commuters Action Group v Transnet Ltd t/a Metrorail
573:
directly to private parties. In 2004, she delivered the
887:, a web-based law reporting system that is part of the 585:. And in 2005, most famously, O'Regan gave judgment in 627:
caused to the winner of an unlawfully awarded tender.
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Mazibuko and Others v City of Johannesburg and Others
938:
List of Constitutional Court opinions of Kate O'Regan
649:
Satchwell v President of the Republic of South Africa
1662:"Constitutional Water Rights Judgment Gets It Wrong" 1317:"Constitutional Court tries to fix its own balls up" 755:
to influence their decision in litigation involving
356:(of which she was a non-active member from 1991) on 1972:"Pace of gender transformation a concern - O'Regan" 1300:
Gcaba v Minister for Safety and Security and Others
1102:JSC interview: Catherine O'Regan (3 October 1994), 392:In 1994, O'Regan was appointed to the newly formed 3911:Judges of the Constitutional Court of South Africa 1958:"SA needs more women on the bench - Judge O'Regan" 845:and was elected an honorary foreign member of the 202:. From 2013 to 2014 she was a commissioner of the 194:(born 17 September 1957) is a former judge of the 1887:. Yale Law School. 13 August 2012. Archived from 457:, which sets out South African law's approach to 427:, still the leading authority on the doctrine of 3887: 3815:Federal Trade Commission v. Meta Platforms, Inc. 821:, and was a Hauser Global Visiting Professor at 569:law and arguably its only judgment applying the 1525:F v Minister of Safety and Security and Another 1032:"Kate O'Regan (Khayelitsha Commission profile)" 638:, which established the connection between the 1839:"Thank you Dalai Lama, you have made us proud" 4001:South African judges on the courts of Namibia 3931:Academic staff of the University of Cape Town 2456: 2014: 1777:Alcock, Sello; Russouw, Mandy (29 May 2009). 1776: 1409:. In Goold, Benjamin; Lazarus, Liora (eds.). 1000:Anatomy of South Africa: Who Holds the Power? 789: 532:, a judgment dealing with the subject of her 297:, she returned to South Africa and began her 1026: 1024: 1022: 1020: 885:Southern African Legal Information Institute 860:Administrative Tribunal and a member of the 732:From February to May 2008, O'Regan acted as 623:) that would have held the state liable for 1871:"BLA attacks judge for Dalai Lama decision" 1853:"Kate O'Regan wades into Dalai Lama debate" 1761:"Constitutional Court Oral History Project" 1329: 924:O'Regan is married to advocate Alec Freund 856:. In addition, she is the president of the 2463: 2449: 2021: 2007: 3508:(Product Manager of Civic Integrity Team) 1868: 1017: 992: 990: 967: 965: 963: 961: 959: 957: 955: 953: 762: 505:to South African citizens living abroad. 3981:21st-century South African women lawyers 3976:20th-century South African women lawyers 3946:Alumni of the London School of Economics 3916:Justices of the Supreme Court of Namibia 1955: 1720: 1479:Fagan, Anton (2009). "The confusions of 1087:"LRC Oral History Project: Kate O'Regan" 813:O'Regan is an honorary professor at the 793: 779:was widely condemned, including by then 652:. Better known are her two dissents. In 565:, one of the Court's first judgments on 467: 244: 69:November 1994 – 11 October 2009 3996:Honorary Fellows of the British Academy 1986:"LRC Oral History Project: Alec Freund" 1758: 1726: 1501: 1404: 1344: 996: 520:—in the ongoing litigation between the 419:, the Court's founding judgment on the 3888: 1864: 1862: 1836: 1711: 1674: 1659: 1466:"Rape by cops: State loses court case" 1448: 1314: 1131: 1129: 987: 975:. Constitutional Court of South Africa 950: 798:O'Regan (centre) officially hands the 617:Steenkamp NO v Provincial Tender Board 546:Sidumo v Rustenburg Platinum Mines Ltd 407:O'Regan's first majority judgment was 3906:South African people of Irish descent 2444: 2002: 1937:. Khayelitsha Commission. August 2014 1912: 1910: 1908: 1906: 1869:Mangxamba, Sivuyile (30 March 2009). 1855:. Mail & Guardian. 26 March 2009. 1478: 1463: 1139:. Mail & Guardian. 4 August 2009. 1081: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1067: 847:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 3434:(VP, General Counsel, and Secretary) 3353:(Board of Trustees Chair, 2020–2021) 2030:Constitutional Court of South Africa 1632:"Top level of judiciary mostly male" 1629: 1570:Prinsloo v Van der Linde and Another 1285:Chirwa v Transnet Limited and Others 526:South African National Defence Force 522:South African National Defence Union 474:Constitutional Court of South Africa 394:Constitutional Court of South Africa 57:Constitutional Court of South Africa 38:Deputy Chief Justice of South Africa 1859: 1714:"Water is life (but life is cheap)" 1504:K v Minister of Safety and Security 1451:"We must be able to trust our cops" 1434:K v Minister of Safety and Security 1126: 676:) held that the criminalisation of 588:K v Minister of Safety and Security 508:O'Regan wrote several judgments on 13: 3956:20th-century South African lawyers 2470: 1903: 1759:Cameron, Edwin (16 January 2012). 1712:de Vos, Pierre (13 October 2009). 1660:Dugard, Jackie (21 October 2009). 1347:Administrative Law in South Africa 1064: 894:In 2013, O'Regan was appointed by 852:O'Regan is an ad hoc judge of the 494:Richter v Minister of Home Affairs 485:African Christian Democratic Party 387: 14: 4022: 4006:English emigrants to South Africa 3971:21st-century South African judges 3966:20th-century South African judges 3951:Constitutional court women judges 1315:de Vos, Pierre (7 October 2009). 740:. It was during this period that 655:Minister of Home Affairs v Fourie 438:Dawood v Minister of Home Affairs 372:; and served as a trustee of the 50:February 2008 – May 2008 3750:Cambridge Analytica data scandal 2122: 1956:Bathembu, Chris (23 June 2009). 1837:De Vos, Pierre (25 March 2009). 919: 817:and a visiting professor at the 431:(on which O'Regan also wrote in 3926:South African women in politics 3395:(head of Global Business Group) 1978: 1964: 1949: 1924: 1877: 1845: 1830: 1816: 1802: 1785: 1770: 1752: 1735: 1705: 1668: 1653: 1638: 1630:Xaso, Lwando (31 August 2014). 1623: 1608: 1593: 1578: 1563: 1548: 1533: 1518: 1495: 1472: 1457: 1449:Galgut, Hayley (17 June 2005). 1442: 1427: 1407:"Mapping the Right to Security" 1398: 1383: 1368: 1353: 1338: 1323: 1308: 1293: 1278: 1263: 1248: 1233: 1218: 1203: 1188: 1173: 1158: 973:"Profile: Justice Kate O'Regan" 686:Mazibuko v City of Johannesburg 489:2006 local government elections 273:, who had recently founded the 3936:University of Cape Town alumni 2634:List of most-followed accounts 1143: 1109: 1096: 1038: 487:'s application to contest the 287:University of the Western Cape 1: 3048:(President of Global Affairs) 1932:"Towards a Safer Khayelitsha" 1918:"Board profile: Kate O'Regan" 1464:Evans, Jenni (13 June 2005). 1375:Khumalo and Others v Holomisa 943: 841:), is an honorary bencher of 727: 261:from 1975 to 1980, earning a 213: 3833:Most-followed Facebook pages 2420:Constitution of South Africa 1974:. Legalbrief. 17 April 2013. 1841:. Constitutionally Speaking. 1824:"Outrage at Dalai Lama snub" 1716:. Constitutionally Speaking. 1319:. Constitutionally Speaking. 1003:. Zebra Press. p. 306. 269:. She was taught briefly by 7: 3941:University of Sydney alumni 3860:Aquila Internet relay drone 3640:The Accidental Billionaires 2639:List of most-liked pictures 1684:Constitutional Court Review 1540:H v Fetal Assessment Centre 931: 889:Free Access to Law Movement 858:International Monetary Fund 833:, University of Cape Town, 831:University of KwaZulu-Natal 577:judgment, which holds that 481:ACDP v Electoral Commission 80:Judicial Service Commission 10: 4027: 3921:South African women judges 3901:White South African people 3855:Chan Zuckerberg Initiative 1729:"The Zuma Years (extract)" 1502:Wagener, Stephen (2008). " 928:. They have two children. 839:University of South Africa 835:London School of Economics 790:Other positions and awards 583:right to personal security 360:legislation, working with 342:London School of Economics 180:London School of Economics 3991:21st-century women judges 3986:20th-century women judges 3851:(wife of Mark Zuckerberg) 3841: 3825: 3702: 3656: 3624: 3523: 3418: 3373: 3364: 3347:(Board Member, 2020–2021) 3335: 3295: 3279:Pamela San Martin (2022–) 3184:Afia Asantewaa Asare-Kyei 3152: 3141: 3061: 3014: 3005: 2980: 2929: 2922: 2874: 2867: 2773: 2705: 2652: 2614: 2599:list of original programs 2487: 2478: 2430:Judiciary of South Africa 2410: 2247: 2234:Johann van der Westhuizen 2131: 2120: 2049: 2036: 1727:Calland, Richard (2013). 1508:South African Law Journal 1485:South African Law Journal 1411:Security and Human Rights 1150:S v Bhulwana, S v Gwadiso 1137:"Book of SA women judges" 997:Calland, Richard (2006). 773:African National Congress 410:S v Bhulwana; S v Gwadiso 354:African National Congress 332:In 1985, O'Regan went to 185: 165: 157: 146: 141:South African citizenship 132: 106: 101: 97: 85: 73: 62: 54: 43: 36: 32: 20: 3807:Facebook, Inc. v. Duguid 3791:Fraley v. Facebook, Inc. 3310:Kristina Arriaga (2020–) 1575:; 1997 (3) SA 1012 (CC). 901:as a commissioner, with 881:Open Society Foundations 854:Supreme Court of Namibia 636:Prinsloo v Van der Linde 604:Lister v Hesley Hall Ltd 453:is her 2004 judgment in 249:The upper campus of the 192:Catherine "Kate" O'Regan 3799:Force v. Facebook, Inc. 3783:Young v. Facebook, Inc. 3760:2021 company files leak 3674:Friending and following 3383:(Graph Search director) 3313:Cherine Chalaby (2020–) 1779:"Zuma's judges dilemma" 1675:Dugard, Jackie (2010). 1620:; 2002 (6) SA 642 (CC). 1605:; 2006 (1) SA 524 (CC). 1590:; 2003 (4) SA 266 (CC). 1560:; 2007 (3) SA 121 (CC). 1545:; 2015 (2) SA 193 (CC). 1530:; 2012 (1) SA 536 (CC). 1439:; 2005 (6) SA 419 (CC). 1405:Lazarus, Liora (2007). 1395:; 2005 (2) SA 359 (CC). 1380:; 2002 (5) SA 401 (CC). 1305:; 2010 (1) SA 238 (CC). 1290:; 2008 (4) SA 367 (CC). 1275:; 2002 (2) SA 693 (CC). 1260:; 2003 (3) SA 513 (CC). 1245:; 2009 (3) SA 615 (CC). 1230:; 2006 (3) SA 305 (CC). 1215:; 2004 (4) SA 490 (CC). 1200:; 2000 (3) SA 936 (CC). 1155:; 1996 (1) SA 388 (CC). 815:University of Cape Town 429:legitimate expectations 259:University of Cape Town 257:O'Regan studied at the 251:University of Cape Town 172:University of Cape Town 3276:Khaled Mansour (2022–) 3178:Helle Thorning-Schmidt 3160:Catalina Botero Marino 2425:Courts of South Africa 1781:. Mail & Guardian. 1468:. Mail & Guardian. 1453:. Mail & Guardian. 1365:; 2008 (2) SA 24 (CC). 1345:Hoexter, Cora (2012). 1332:Reinventing Labour Law 1170:; 1999 (2) SA 91 (CC). 907:Khayelitsha Commission 810: 800:Khayelitsha Commission 763:Dalai Lama controversy 634:, O'Regan co-authored 479:O'Regan's judgment in 476: 374:Legal Resources Centre 281:project, working with 275:Legal Resources Centre 254: 204:Khayelitsha Commission 4011:People from Liverpool 3715:Timeline of Instagram 3611:Telecom Infra Project 3428:(Director of Product) 3282:Paolo Carozza (2022–) 3267:Nicolas Suzor (2020–) 3054:(Chief Legal Officer) 1826:. IOL. 22 March 2009. 1812:. CNN. 23 March 2009. 1650:; 2010 (4) SA 1 (CC). 1185:; 2001 (2) SA 1 (CC). 797: 695:socio-economic rights 472:The courtroom of the 471: 459:reasonableness review 376:Trust. She co-edited 299:articles of clerkship 248: 3875:2021 Facebook outage 3720:Timeline of WhatsApp 3694:Facebook like button 3581:Open Compute Project 3494:Chamath Palihapitiya 3490:(research scientist) 3316:Wanda Felton (2020–) 3172:Michael W. McConnell 2069:Deputy Chief Justice 819:University of Oxford 745:allegedly approached 734:Deputy Chief Justice 443:right to family life 295:University of Sydney 218:O'Regan was born in 208:University of Oxford 196:Constitutional Court 176:University of Sydney 3710:History of Facebook 3633:The Facebook Effect 3496:(VP of User Growth) 3488:Andrei Alexandrescu 3401:(head of Instagram) 3389:(VP of social good) 3226:Sudhir Krishnaswamy 2415:Law of South Africa 1920:. Corruption Watch. 1891:on 6 September 2015 1748:. 24 November 2011. 827:honorary doctorates 823:New York University 593:vicarious liability 483:, dealing with the 425:Premier, Mpumalanga 380:and contributed to 289:. After earning an 137:British citizenship 3770:Content management 3689:Facebook diplomacy 3647:The Social Network 3180:, Co-Chair (2020–) 3174:, Co-Chair (2020–) 3168:, Co-Chair (2020–) 3162:, Co-Chair (2020–) 3024:(Chairman and CEO) 2562:Lookalike audience 2249:Lists of judgments 2079:Mbuyiseli Madlanga 1050:Oxford Law Faculty 811: 781:Minister of Health 736:in the absence of 672:(co-authored with 632:discrimination law 625:pure economic loss 562:Khumalo v Holomisa 477: 463:judicial deference 451:administrative law 255: 3883: 3882: 3519: 3518: 3515: 3514: 3393:Nicola Mendelsohn 3360: 3359: 3351:Paul G. Haaga Jr. 3137: 3136: 3052:Jennifer Newstead 3001: 3000: 2962:Robert M. Kimmitt 2863: 2862: 2438: 2437: 2229:Thembile Skweyiya 2164:Richard Goldstone 2149:Arthur Chaskalson 2039:Constitution Hill 1798:. 4 January 2012. 1122:. 6 January 2012. 775:to pressure from 660:same-sex marriage 640:right to equality 530:NUMSA v Bader Bop 313:and representing 271:Arthur Chaskalson 189: 188: 117:17 September 1957 4018: 3755:2020 ad boycotts 3531:Apache Cassandra 3468:Randi Zuckerberg 3371: 3370: 3345:Pamela S. Karlan 3150: 3149: 3012: 3011: 2927: 2926: 2888:Dustin Moskovitz 2872: 2871: 2547:Instant Articles 2512:Bluetooth Beacon 2485: 2484: 2465: 2458: 2451: 2442: 2441: 2204:Dikgang Moseneke 2139:Laurie Ackermann 2126: 2084:Nonkosi Mhlantla 2050:Current justices 2023: 2016: 2009: 2000: 1999: 1993: 1992: 1990: 1982: 1976: 1975: 1968: 1962: 1961: 1960:. SAnews.gov.za. 1953: 1947: 1946: 1944: 1942: 1936: 1928: 1922: 1921: 1914: 1901: 1900: 1898: 1896: 1881: 1875: 1874: 1866: 1857: 1856: 1849: 1843: 1842: 1834: 1828: 1827: 1820: 1814: 1813: 1806: 1800: 1799: 1797: 1789: 1783: 1782: 1774: 1768: 1767: 1765: 1756: 1750: 1749: 1747: 1739: 1733: 1732: 1724: 1718: 1717: 1709: 1703: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1692: 1686:. Archived from 1681: 1672: 1666: 1665: 1664:. SACSIS.org.za. 1657: 1651: 1642: 1636: 1635: 1627: 1621: 1612: 1606: 1597: 1591: 1582: 1576: 1567: 1561: 1552: 1546: 1537: 1531: 1522: 1516: 1515: 1499: 1493: 1492: 1476: 1470: 1469: 1461: 1455: 1454: 1446: 1440: 1431: 1425: 1424: 1402: 1396: 1387: 1381: 1372: 1366: 1357: 1351: 1350: 1342: 1336: 1335: 1327: 1321: 1320: 1312: 1306: 1297: 1291: 1282: 1276: 1267: 1261: 1252: 1246: 1237: 1231: 1222: 1216: 1207: 1201: 1192: 1186: 1177: 1171: 1162: 1156: 1147: 1141: 1140: 1133: 1124: 1123: 1121: 1113: 1107: 1100: 1094: 1093: 1091: 1083: 1062: 1061: 1059: 1057: 1042: 1036: 1035: 1028: 1015: 1014: 994: 985: 984: 982: 980: 969: 877:Corruption Watch 738:Dikgang Moseneke 499:political rights 366:Aninka Claassens 303:Bowman Gilfillan 277:, and ran UCT's 232:Irish immigrants 120: 116: 114: 102:Personal details 88: 76: 67: 48: 18: 17: 4026: 4025: 4021: 4020: 4019: 4017: 4016: 4015: 3886: 3885: 3884: 3879: 3870:WaveGroup Sound 3837: 3821: 3698: 3664:Activity stream 3652: 3620: 3511: 3463:Charlie Cheever 3414: 3366: 3356: 3337: 3331: 3307:, Chair (2021–) 3297: 3291: 3250:Alan Rusbridger 3214:Tawakkol Karman 3144: 3133: 3109:Mike Schroepfer 3104:Sheryl Sandberg 3057: 3034:Andrew Bosworth 3022:Mark Zuckerberg 3007: 2997: 2988:Sheryl Sandberg 2976: 2942:Marc Andreessen 2937:Mark Zuckerberg 2918: 2914:Andrew McCollum 2894:Eduardo Saverin 2882:Mark Zuckerberg 2859: 2781:Atlas Solutions 2769: 2750:Meta Horizon OS 2701: 2697:Ray-Ban Stories 2648: 2610: 2480: 2474: 2469: 2439: 2434: 2406: 2243: 2179:Johann Kriegler 2132:Former justices 2127: 2118: 2109:Rammaka Mathopo 2045: 2032: 2027: 1997: 1996: 1991:. 21 July 2008. 1988: 1984: 1983: 1979: 1970: 1969: 1965: 1954: 1950: 1940: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1929: 1925: 1916: 1915: 1904: 1894: 1892: 1883: 1882: 1878: 1867: 1860: 1851: 1850: 1846: 1835: 1831: 1822: 1821: 1817: 1808: 1807: 1803: 1795: 1791: 1790: 1786: 1775: 1771: 1763: 1757: 1753: 1745: 1741: 1740: 1736: 1725: 1721: 1710: 1706: 1696: 1694: 1693:on 4 March 2016 1690: 1679: 1673: 1669: 1658: 1654: 1643: 1639: 1628: 1624: 1613: 1609: 1598: 1594: 1583: 1579: 1568: 1564: 1553: 1549: 1538: 1534: 1523: 1519: 1500: 1496: 1477: 1473: 1462: 1458: 1447: 1443: 1432: 1428: 1421: 1403: 1399: 1388: 1384: 1373: 1369: 1358: 1354: 1343: 1339: 1328: 1324: 1313: 1309: 1298: 1294: 1283: 1279: 1268: 1264: 1253: 1249: 1238: 1234: 1223: 1219: 1208: 1204: 1193: 1189: 1178: 1174: 1163: 1159: 1148: 1144: 1135: 1134: 1127: 1119: 1115: 1114: 1110: 1104:concourt.org.za 1101: 1097: 1092:. 30 July 2008. 1089: 1085: 1084: 1065: 1055: 1053: 1044: 1043: 1039: 1030: 1029: 1018: 1011: 995: 988: 978: 976: 971: 970: 951: 946: 934: 922: 825:. She has four 792: 765: 730: 613:comparative law 611:and the use of 538:right to strike 501:, extended the 390: 388:Judicial career 362:Geoff Budlender 240:forced removals 234:. She moved to 226:, into a large 216: 178: 174: 121: 118: 112: 110: 86: 74: 68: 63: 55:Justice of the 49: 44: 28: 25: 12: 11: 5: 4024: 4014: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3881: 3880: 3878: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3865:Willow Village 3862: 3857: 3852: 3849:Priscilla Chan 3845: 3843: 3839: 3838: 3836: 3835: 3829: 3827: 3823: 3822: 3820: 3819: 3811: 3803: 3795: 3787: 3779: 3774: 3773: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3706: 3704: 3700: 3699: 3697: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3660: 3658: 3654: 3653: 3651: 3650: 3643: 3636: 3628: 3626: 3622: 3621: 3619: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3566:HipHop for PHP 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3527: 3525: 3521: 3520: 3517: 3516: 3513: 3512: 3510: 3509: 3506:Frances Haugen 3503: 3500:Elliot Schrage 3497: 3491: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3445: 3435: 3429: 3422: 3420: 3416: 3415: 3413: 3412: 3405:Thomas Reardon 3402: 3396: 3390: 3384: 3381:Lars Rasmussen 3377: 3375: 3368: 3362: 3361: 3358: 3357: 3355: 3354: 3348: 3341: 3339: 3333: 3332: 3330: 3329: 3323: 3317: 3314: 3311: 3308: 3301: 3299: 3293: 3292: 3290: 3289: 3283: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3271:Suzanne Nossel 3268: 3265: 3259: 3253: 3247: 3241: 3235: 3229: 3223: 3217: 3211: 3205: 3202:Katherine Chen 3199: 3193: 3187: 3181: 3175: 3169: 3163: 3156: 3154: 3147: 3139: 3138: 3135: 3134: 3132: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3119:David Ebersman 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3079:Owen Van Natta 3076: 3065: 3063: 3059: 3058: 3056: 3055: 3049: 3043: 3037: 3031: 3025: 3018: 3016: 3009: 3003: 3002: 2999: 2998: 2996: 2995: 2990: 2984: 2982: 2978: 2977: 2975: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2957:Nancy Killefer 2954: 2949: 2947:John D. Arnold 2944: 2939: 2933: 2931: 2924: 2920: 2919: 2917: 2916: 2911: 2901: 2891: 2885: 2878: 2876: 2869: 2865: 2864: 2861: 2860: 2858: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2831: 2830: 2825: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2804: 2803: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2777: 2775: 2771: 2770: 2768: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2736: 2735: 2730: 2720: 2715: 2709: 2707: 2703: 2702: 2700: 2699: 2694: 2693: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2662: 2656: 2654: 2650: 2649: 2647: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2620: 2618: 2612: 2611: 2609: 2608: 2603: 2602: 2601: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2580: 2579: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2493: 2491: 2482: 2476: 2475: 2472:Meta Platforms 2468: 2467: 2460: 2453: 2445: 2436: 2435: 2433: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2411: 2408: 2407: 2405: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2253: 2251: 2245: 2244: 2242: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2209:Sandile Ngcobo 2206: 2201: 2199:Yvonne Mokgoro 2196: 2194:Ismail Mahomed 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2159:Johan Froneman 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2135: 2133: 2129: 2128: 2121: 2119: 2117: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2094:Steven Majiedt 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2065: 2053: 2051: 2047: 2046: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2026: 2025: 2018: 2011: 2003: 1995: 1994: 1977: 1963: 1948: 1923: 1902: 1876: 1858: 1844: 1829: 1815: 1801: 1784: 1769: 1751: 1734: 1719: 1704: 1667: 1652: 1648:(2009) ZACC 28 1637: 1622: 1618:(2002) ZACC 22 1607: 1603:(2005) ZACC 19 1592: 1577: 1562: 1558:(2006) ZACC 16 1547: 1543:(2014) ZACC 34 1532: 1528:(2011) ZACC 37 1517: 1494: 1471: 1456: 1441: 1426: 1419: 1397: 1393:(2004) ZACC 20 1382: 1378:(2002) ZACC 12 1367: 1363:(2007) ZACC 22 1352: 1337: 1322: 1307: 1303:(2009) ZACC 26 1292: 1288:(2007) ZACC 23 1277: 1262: 1258:(2002) ZACC 30 1247: 1232: 1217: 1213:(2004) ZACC 15 1202: 1187: 1183:(2000) ZACC 23 1172: 1168:(1998) ZACC 20 1157: 1153:(1995) ZACC 11 1142: 1125: 1108: 1095: 1063: 1052:. 16 July 2015 1046:"Kate O'Regan" 1037: 1016: 1009: 986: 948: 947: 945: 942: 941: 940: 933: 930: 921: 918: 866:United Nations 791: 788: 764: 761: 729: 726: 711:Yvonne Mokgoro 691:right to water 615:. Finally, in 598:Bazley v Curry 571:Bill of Rights 402:Yvonne Mokgoro 398:Nelson Mandela 389: 386: 215: 212: 187: 186: 183: 182: 169: 163: 162: 159: 155: 154: 148: 144: 143: 134: 130: 129: 108: 104: 103: 99: 98: 95: 94: 92:Nelson Mandela 89: 83: 82: 77: 71: 70: 60: 59: 52: 51: 41: 40: 34: 33: 30: 29: 26: 23:The Honourable 21: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4023: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3896:Living people 3894: 3893: 3891: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3850: 3847: 3846: 3844: 3840: 3834: 3831: 3830: 3828: 3824: 3817: 3816: 3812: 3809: 3808: 3804: 3801: 3800: 3796: 3793: 3792: 3788: 3785: 3784: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3747: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3730:f8 conference 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3707: 3705: 3701: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3661: 3659: 3655: 3649: 3648: 3644: 3642: 3641: 3637: 3635: 3634: 3630: 3629: 3627: 3623: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3541:Apache Thrift 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3528: 3526: 3522: 3507: 3504: 3501: 3498: 3495: 3492: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3453: 3449: 3446: 3443: 3439: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3423: 3421: 3417: 3410: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3378: 3376: 3372: 3369: 3363: 3352: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3342: 3340: 3334: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3302: 3300: 3294: 3287: 3286:Kenji Yoshino 3284: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3272: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3232:Ronaldo Lemos 3230: 3227: 3224: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3157: 3155: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3140: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3089:Adam D'Angelo 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3070: 3067: 3066: 3064: 3060: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3028:Javier Olivan 3026: 3023: 3020: 3019: 3017: 3013: 3010: 3004: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2985: 2983: 2979: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2934: 2932: 2928: 2925: 2921: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2880: 2879: 2877: 2873: 2870: 2866: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2820: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2802: 2799: 2798: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2778: 2776: 2772: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2725: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2713:Express Wi-Fi 2711: 2710: 2708: 2704: 2698: 2695: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2667: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2657: 2655: 2651: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2621: 2619: 2617: 2613: 2607: 2604: 2600: 2597: 2596: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2578: 2575: 2574: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2567:Onion address 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2494: 2492: 2490: 2486: 2483: 2477: 2473: 2466: 2461: 2459: 2454: 2452: 2447: 2446: 2443: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2412: 2409: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2254: 2252: 2250: 2246: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2214:Bess Nkabinde 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2189:Tholie Madala 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2174:Sisi Khampepe 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2144:Edwin Cameron 2142: 2140: 2137: 2136: 2134: 2130: 2125: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2104:Jody Kollapen 2102: 2100: 2099:Zukisa Tshiqi 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2071: 2070: 2066: 2064: 2060: 2059: 2058:Chief Justice 2055: 2054: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2035: 2031: 2024: 2019: 2017: 2012: 2010: 2005: 2004: 2001: 1987: 1981: 1973: 1967: 1959: 1952: 1933: 1927: 1919: 1913: 1911: 1909: 1907: 1890: 1886: 1880: 1872: 1865: 1863: 1854: 1848: 1840: 1833: 1825: 1819: 1811: 1805: 1794: 1788: 1780: 1773: 1762: 1755: 1744: 1738: 1730: 1723: 1715: 1708: 1689: 1685: 1678: 1671: 1663: 1656: 1649: 1646: 1641: 1633: 1626: 1619: 1616: 1611: 1604: 1601: 1596: 1589: 1588:(2003) ZACC 2 1586: 1581: 1574: 1573:(1997) ZACC 5 1571: 1566: 1559: 1556: 1551: 1544: 1541: 1536: 1529: 1526: 1521: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1498: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1475: 1467: 1460: 1452: 1445: 1438: 1437:(2005) ZACC 8 1435: 1430: 1422: 1420:9781847317001 1416: 1412: 1408: 1401: 1394: 1391: 1386: 1379: 1376: 1371: 1364: 1361: 1356: 1348: 1341: 1333: 1326: 1318: 1311: 1304: 1301: 1296: 1289: 1286: 1281: 1274: 1273:(2001) ZACC 6 1271: 1266: 1259: 1256: 1251: 1244: 1243:(2009) ZACC 3 1241: 1236: 1229: 1228:(2006) ZACC 1 1226: 1221: 1214: 1211: 1206: 1199: 1198:(2000) ZACC 8 1196: 1191: 1184: 1181: 1176: 1169: 1166: 1161: 1154: 1151: 1146: 1138: 1132: 1130: 1118: 1112: 1105: 1099: 1088: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1068: 1051: 1047: 1041: 1033: 1027: 1025: 1023: 1021: 1012: 1010:9781868729036 1006: 1002: 1001: 993: 991: 974: 968: 966: 964: 962: 960: 958: 956: 954: 949: 939: 936: 935: 929: 927: 920:Personal life 917: 914: 912: 908: 904: 900: 897: 892: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 850: 848: 844: 843:Lincoln's Inn 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 808: 805: 802:'s report to 801: 796: 787: 785: 784:Barbara Hogan 782: 778: 774: 770: 760: 758: 754: 753:Bess Nkabinde 750: 746: 743: 739: 735: 725: 723: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 703:Edwin Cameron 698: 696: 692: 688: 687: 681: 679: 675: 671: 670: 665: 661: 657: 656: 651: 650: 645: 641: 637: 633: 628: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 605: 600: 599: 594: 590: 589: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 563: 558: 557:law of delict 553: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 528:, as well as 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 506: 504: 503:right to vote 500: 496: 495: 490: 486: 482: 475: 470: 466: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 447:discretionary 444: 440: 439: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 417: 412: 411: 405: 403: 399: 395: 385: 383: 379: 375: 371: 370:Derek Hanekom 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 330: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 283:Mahomed Navsa 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 252: 247: 243: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 211: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 184: 181: 177: 173: 170: 168: 164: 160: 156: 153: 150:Alec Freund, 149: 145: 142: 138: 135: 131: 128: 124: 119:(age 67) 109: 105: 100: 96: 93: 90: 84: 81: 78: 72: 66: 61: 58: 53: 47: 42: 39: 35: 31: 24: 19: 16: 3813: 3805: 3797: 3789: 3781: 3725:Acquisitions 3669:Social graph 3645: 3638: 3631: 3596:React Native 3483:Joe Lockhart 3452:Reality Labs 3448:John Carmack 3442:Reality Labs 3409:Reality Labs 3399:Adam Mosseri 3320:Kate O'Regan 3319: 3305:Stephen Neal 3262:John Samples 3190:Evelyn Aswad 3166:Jamal Greene 3124:Marne Levine 3114:David Wehner 3073:4%, formerly 3072: 2952:Drew Houston 2908:1%, formerly 2907: 2904:Chris Hughes 2898:5%, formerly 2897: 2884:(28% equity) 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Index

The Honourable
Deputy Chief Justice of South Africa
Constitutional Court of South Africa
Judicial Service Commission
Nelson Mandela
Liverpool
England
British citizenship
South African citizenship
SC
Alma mater
University of Cape Town
University of Sydney
London School of Economics
Constitutional Court
South Africa
Khayelitsha Commission
University of Oxford
Liverpool
England
Catholic
Irish immigrants
Cape Town
forced removals

University of Cape Town
University of Cape Town
BA
LLB
Arthur Chaskalson

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