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369:(FLN), as well as espousing armed uprising and how it is the sole route to attaining independence. It is also noteworthy in that it alludes to another country – France – specifically concerning the violent struggle against them for independence. The song foreshadows how "the day of reckoning" will befall Algeria's former colonial ruler.
780:
was made declaring it as "immutable", given its association with the country's revolution. It also confirmed that the national anthem comprises all of the song's verses, thus ending the deliberation over whether it was still appropriate to include the unfavourable reference to France in the present
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315:(PPA). He was jailed and tortured on several occasions between the 1920s and 1962. It was during one of these experiences, in April 1955, that he penned the words to "Kassaman". Since he did not have access to
353:
in which
Algerians overwhelmingly voted in favour of independence, which was duly granted. Although "Kassaman" was only intended to be a provisional national anthem, it has endured to this day.
133:
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327:, Zakaria reportedly wrote the lyrics with his own blood on the walls of his jail cell. The musical portion of the anthem was subsequently composed by
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Even though "Kassaman" was adopted in 1962, it was not until
November of 2008 that an amendment to Article 5 of the
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1329:
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365:, This is because it promotes nationalistic ideals and principles on the front line, glorifies the actions of the
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331:, who was asked to undertake this effort after two earlier submissions by other composers – one of which was by
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1838:
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1086:"Chapter 4: Opposing aspects of colonial rule in this century to 1930: the unusual case of the Beni Mzab"
2060:
1123:
Immigration and
National Identity: North African Political Movements in Colonial and Postcolonial France
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2014:
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Usually only the first verse of the anthem is performed for brevity, such as during sporting events.
897:
Hadjab, Warda (2016). "Algiers–Paris Round Trips: Diasporic
Pathways of a Public Civil Dissidence".
288:. For the next century, the native population were given very few political rights. Consequently, a
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19:
This article is about the
Algerian national anthem. For the Qatari anthem of the same name, see
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Both the lyrics and music were officially adopted in 1962; in that same year, the
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Italics denotes unrecognized, partially-recognized, or non-sovereign entities.
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The
Musical Score, with Text in Arabic and French, on the Presidency's Website
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The People's
National Army's Republican Guards Singing the Algerian Anthem
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300:
autonomy failed to materialize. A prominent member of this movement was
221:. The song was adopted as the national anthem in 1962, when the country
1525:
217:
authored the lyrics, while the music was composed by
Egyptian composer
162:
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242:
362:
1854:
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210:
67:
251:
1264:"Every 2014 World Cup national anthem reviewed by a pop star!"
1164:. Algiers. Algeria Press Service. 5 July 2012. Archived from
316:
1495:
1301:(2011). "The martyr's torch: memory and power in Algeria".
1162:""Kassaman," Anthem to the Glory of Algerian Revolution"
740:
To the nation's
Liberation Front we have sworn an oath,
751:
The cry of the motherland sounds from the battlefields.
205:, "we pledge", "the oath" or "we swear"), is the
700:
So we have taken the noise of gunpowder as our rhythm
694:
We are soldiers, for the sake of justice we revolted,
732:
From our heroes we shall make an army come to being,
502:
200:
1233:"Alex Marshall: Flower of Scotland nation's choice"
1056:. ABC-CLIO Information Services. 1985. p. 66.
763:So be our witness -be our witness -be our witness!
744:So be our witness -be our witness -be our witness!
725:So be our witness -be our witness -be our witness!
706:So be our witness -be our witness -be our witness!
687:So be our witness -be our witness -be our witness!
1346:[Algerian and Moroccan national anthems]
942:Brown, L. Carl; Zaimeche, Salah (21 April 2017).
738:And on our shoulders we shall raise the Standard.
683:That we are in revolt, whether to live or to die,
2124:
263:(left) authored the lyrics to "Kassaman", while
491:وَعَقَدْنَا الْعَزْمَ أَنْ تَحْيَا الْجَزَائِرْ
472:وَعَقَدْنَا الْعَزْمَ أَنْ تَحْيَا الْجَزَائِرْ
453:وَعَقَدْنَا الْعَزْمَ أَنْ تَحْيَا الْجَزَائِرْ
434:وَعَقَدْنَا الْعَزْمَ أَنْ تَحْيَا الْجَزَائِرْ
415:وَعَقَدْنَا الْعَزْمَ أَنْ تَحْيَا الْجَزَائِرْ
296:, when a commitment by the government to grant
1001:Encyclopedia of Western Colonialism since 1450
1481:
941:
361:The lyrics of "Kassaman" are reflective of a
292:began in the 1920s and gained traction after
1053:Africa since 1914: a historical bibliography
860:DiPiazza, Francesca Davis (1 January 2007).
759:Oh, Glory, we have held out our hand to you,
702:And the sound of machine guns as our melody,
677:By the streams of generous blood being shed,
470:جَبْهَةُ التَّحْرِيْرِ أَعْطَيْنَاكِ عَهْدًا
426:وَإِلٰى اِسْتِقْلَالِنَا بِالْحَرْبِ قُمْنَا
424:نَحْنُ جُنْدٌ فِيْ سَبِيْلِ الْحَقِّ ثُرْنَا
399:
131:
39:
2041:Transvaal (1875–1877, 1881–1902, 1914–1915)
1452:Web Archives (archived 6 December 2005)
1226:
1224:
937:
935:
761:We are determined that Algeria should live,
755:Let it be written with the blood of martyrs
742:We are determined that Algeria should live,
723:We are determined that Algeria should live,
721:In our revolution is the end of empty talk;
704:We are determined that Algeria should live,
685:We are determined that Algeria should live,
1868:People's Republic of the Congo (1970–1990)
1488:
1474:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1046:
1044:
899:Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies
866:. Twenty-First Century Books. p. 69.
855:
853:
851:
849:
847:
715:And we have closed it as a book is closed;
430:فَاتَّخَذْنَا رَنَّةَ الْبَارُوْدِ وَزْنَا
48:
1200:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 553.
994:
734:From our dead we shall build up a glory,
719:So prepare to receive from us our answer!
481:صَرْخَةُ الْأَوْطَانِ مِنْ سَاحِ الْفِدَا
462:نَحْنُ مِنْ أَبْطَالِنَا نَدْفَعُ جُنْدًا
443:يَا فِرَنْسَا قَدْ مَضٰى وَقْتُ الْعِتَاب
428:لَمْ يَكُنْ يُصْغٰى لَنَا لَمَا نَطَقْنَا
411:فِي الْجِبَالِ الشَّامِخَاتِ الشَّاهِقَات
1230:
1221:
1119:
1003:(1st ed.). Macmillan Publishers USA
932:
892:
890:
859:
797:See Help:IPA/Arabic and Algerian Arabic.
736:Our spirits shall ascend to immortality
675:We swear by the lightning that destroys,
493:فَاشْهَدُوْا… فَاشْهَدُوْا… فَاشْهَدُوْا
483:اِسْمَعُوْهَا وَاسْتَجِيْبُوْا لِلنِّدَا
474:فَاشْهَدُوْا… فَاشْهَدُوْا… فَاشْهَدُوْا
455:فَاشْهَدُوْا… فَاشْهَدُوْا… فَاشْهَدُوْا
449:فَاسْتَعِدِّيْ وَخُذِيْ مِنَّا الْجَوَاب
447:يَا فِرَنْسَا اِنَّ ذَا يَوْمُ الْحِسَاب
436:فَاشْهَدُوْا… فَاشْهَدُوْا… فَاشْهَدُوْا
432:وَعَزَفْنَا نَغْمَةَ الرَّشَّاشِ لَحْنَا
417:فَاشْهَدُوْا… فَاشْهَدُوْا… فَاشْهَدُوْا
409:وَالْبُنُوْدِ اللَّامِعَاتِ الْخَافِقَات
280:in 1830 and made it an integral part of
1297:
1282:
1261:
1255:
1090:North Africa: Nation, State, and Region
1041:
844:
594:Wa-ʿaqadnā al-ʿazma ʾan taḥyā l-Jazāʾir
575:Wa-ʿaqadnā al-ʿazma ʾan taḥyā l-Jazāʾir
556:Wa-ʿaqadnā al-ʿazma ʾan taḥyā l-Jazāʾir
537:Wa-ʿaqadnā al-ʿazma ʾan taḥyā l-Jazāʾir
518:Wa-ʿaqadnā al-ʿazma ʾan taḥyā l-Jazāʾir
451:اِنَّ فِيْ ثَوْرَتِنَا فَصْلُ الْخِطَاب
407:وَالدِّمَاءِ الزَّاكِيَاتِ الطَّاهِرَات
2125:
1193:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
896:
717:O France, this is the day of reckoning
696:And for our independence we waged war,
487:وَاقْرَأُوْهَا لِبَنِي الْجَيْلِ غَدَا
80:"Qassaman" (English: "We Pledge")
1509:Current national and regional anthems
1469:
1083:
887:
820:
818:
816:
814:
713:O France, the time of reproof is over
698:When we spoke, nobody listened to us,
535:Wa-ʿazafnā nağmata r-rashshāshi laḥnā
533:Fa-ttakhadhnā rannata l-bārūdi waznā.
527:Naḥnu jundun fi sabīli l-ḥaqqi thurnā
514:Fi-l-jibāli sh-shāmikhāti sh-shāhiqāt
466:وَعَلٰى أَرْوَاحِنَا نَصْعَدُ خُلْدًا
464:وَعَلٰى أَشْلَائِنَا نَصْنَعُ مَجْدًا
445:وَطَوَيْنِاهُ كَمَا يُطْوَى الْكِتَاب
1832:Former national and regional anthems
1303:The Journal of North African Studies
681:Flying proudly on the high mountains
489:قَدْ مَدَدْنَا لَكَ يَا مَجْدُ يَدَا
468:وَعَلٰى هَامَاتِنَا نَرْفَعُ بَنْدًا
413:نَحْنُ ثُرْنَا فَحَيَاةٌ أَوْ مَمَات
405:قَسَمًا بِالنَّازِلَاتِ الْمَاحِقَات
1147:
976:(12th ed.). Thomson Gale. 2007
771:
573:Jabhatu t-Taḥrīri ʾaʿṭaynāki ʿahdā.
552:Fa-staʿiddī wa-khudhī minnā l-jawāb
529:Wa ʾila stiqlālinā bi-l-ḥarbi qumnā
485:وَاكْتُبُوْهَا بِدِمَاءِ الشُّهَدَا
190:
40:
13:
811:
757:And be read to future generations.
584:Ṣarkhatu l-ʾawṭāni min sāḥi l-fidā
554:ʾInna fī thawratinā faṣlu l-khiṭāb
550:Yā Firansā ʾinna dhā yawmu l-ḥisāb
546:Yā Firansā, qad maḍā waqtu l-ʿitāb
14:
2189:
1429:
1344:"النشيد الوطني الجزائري والمغربي"
1231:Marshall, Alex (28 August 2015).
1194:Naylor, Phillip C. (7 May 2015).
1120:Aissaoui, Rabah (30 March 2009).
974:Worldmark Encyclopedia of Nations
753:Listen to it and answer the call!
569:Wa-ʿala ʾarwāḥinā naṣʿadu khuldā.
567:Wa-ʿala ʾashlaʾinā naṣnaʿu majdā.
565:Naḥnu min ʾabṭālinā nadfaʿu jundā
531:Lam yakun yuṣğā lanā lamā naṭaqnā
516:Naḥnu thurnā fa-ḥayātun ʾaw mamāt
512:Wa-l-bunūdi l-lāmiʿāti l-khāfiqāt
2056:United Arab Republic (1958–1971)
1738:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1585:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1436:Streaming Audio, Lyrics and Info
1197:Historical Dictionary of Algeria
596:Fa-shhadū! Fa-shhadū! Fa-shhadū!
590:Wa-qraʾūhā li-banī l-jayli ğadā.
588:Wa-ktubūhā bi-dimāʾi sh-shuhadāʾ
577:Fa-shhadū! Fa-shhadū! Fa-shhadū!
558:Fa-shhadū! Fa-shhadū! Fa-shhadū!
539:Fa-shhadū! Fa-shhadū! Fa-shhadū!
520:Fa-shhadū! Fa-shhadū! Fa-shhadū!
510:Wa-d-dimāʾi z-zākiyāti ṭ-ṭāhirāt
349:were signed, paving the way for
250:
241:
152:instrumental version (one verse)
60:
1400:
1375:
1336:
1187:
1113:
1084:Marks, Jon (14 December 2015).
791:
571:Wa-ʿala hāmātinā narfaʿu bandā.
548:Wa-ṭawaynāhu kamā yuṭwā l-kitāb
508:Qasaman bi-n-nāzilāti l-māḥiqāt
1262:Burnton, Simon (9 June 2014).
1077:
1029:. Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc
1015:
988:
962:
950:. Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc
679:By the bright flags that wave,
592:Qad madadnā laka yā majdu yadā
503:
1:
2178:Reactions to the Algerian War
1962:Orange Free State (1854–1902)
999:. In Benjamin, Thomas (ed.).
911:10.1080/15562948.2016.1208315
804:
586:Ismaʿūhā wa-stajībū li-n-nidā
2173:Compositions in B-flat major
1881:Egypt (1871–1922, 1936–1958)
1315:10.1080/13629387.2010.550138
7:
2153:National symbols of Algeria
1387:Algerian Embassy in Namibia
1356:. p. 1. Archived from
1239:. Edinburgh. Archived from
1126:. I.B. Tauris. p. 31.
267:(right) composed the music.
201:
10:
2194:
1088:. In Joffé, George (ed.).
232:
18:
16:National anthem of Algeria
2113:
2092:
1831:
1508:
1353:State Information Service
1092:. Routledge. p. 68.
995:McDougall, James (2007).
400:
367:National Liberation Front
356:
311:poet affiliated with the
171:
129:
124:
120:
112:
104:
94:
84:
74:
56:
47:
38:
33:
2143:Algerian patriotic songs
2015:South Africa (1994–1997)
2010:South Africa (1938–1997)
2005:South Africa (1910–1957)
1570:Central African Republic
784:
397:
2061:Upper Volta (1960–1984)
1027:Encyclopedia Britannica
948:Encyclopedia Britannica
778:Constitution of Algeria
313:Algerian People's Party
34:English: We Pledge
2105:East African Community
1985:Seychelles (1978–1996)
1980:Seychelles (1976–1978)
1942:Mozambique (1975–2002)
1937:Mauritania (1960–2017)
1932:Mali Federation (1960)
323:while incarcerated in
145:
2158:Political party songs
1744:São Tomé and Príncipe
1590:Republic of the Congo
1330:registration required
1181:registration required
926:registration required
144:
2084:Zimbabwe (1980–1994)
1901:Ethiopia (1975–1992)
1896:Ethiopia (1930–1975)
1412:Nationalanthems.info
392:English translation
290:nationalist movement
2051:Tunisia (1957–1987)
2046:Tunisia (1846–1957)
1995:Somalia (2000–2012)
1990:Somalia (1960–2000)
1957:Nigeria (1978–2024)
1947:Namibia (1990–1991)
1855:Comoros (1975–1978)
1450:Library of Congress
970:"Algeria – History"
944:"Algeria – History"
863:Algeria in Pictures
321:writing instruments
286:its colonial empire
282:Metropolitan France
223:gained independence
58:National anthem of
30:
2163:Anthems of Algeria
2079:Zambia (1964–1973)
1975:Rwanda (1962–2002)
1363:on 10 January 2020
1299:Branche, Raphaëlle
1168:on 21 January 2018
830:The World Factbook
389:IPA transcription
325:Barberousse Prison
146:
28:
2120:
2119:
2074:Zaire (1971–1997)
2021:Southern Rhodesia
1952:Niger (1961–2023)
1927:Libya (1972–2011)
1922:Libya (1969–1972)
1891:Egypt (1971–1979)
1886:Egypt (1922–1936)
1605:Equatorial Guinea
1383:"National Anthem"
832:. CIA. 8 May 2017
769:
768:
342:– were rejected.
199:
175:
174:
142:
21:as-Salam al-Amiri
2185:
2138:National anthems
2028:Togo (1979–1992)
1861:Congo Free State
1501:regional anthems
1490:
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1446:Lyrics in Arabic
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772:Legal protection
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2148:Songs in Arabic
2133:African anthems
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1309:(3): 432, 441.
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1440:archive link
1415:. Retrieved
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1390:. Retrieved
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1365:. Retrieved
1358:the original
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1272:. Retrieved
1268:The Guardian
1267:
1257:
1245:. Retrieved
1241:the original
1237:The Scotsman
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1166:the original
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351:a referendum
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294:World War II
272:
182:
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125:Audio sample
25:
2069:(1979–1994)
2036:(1976–1994)
2023:(1979–1980)
1970:(1974–1979)
1917:(1960–1963)
1909:(1973–1994)
1876:(1967–1970)
1863:(1885–1908)
1850:(1981–1994)
1842:(1977–1994)
1788:South Sudan
1650:Ivory Coast
336: [
273:The French
2168:1955 songs
2127:Categories
2000:Somaliland
1770:Somaliland
1754:Seychelles
1705:Mozambique
1690:Mauritania
1675:Madagascar
1630:The Gambia
1565:Cape Verde
905:(3): 322.
805:References
1907:Gazankulu
1695:Mauritius
1503:of Africa
1408:"Algeria"
1323:145316323
997:"Algeria"
919:151951520
826:"Algeria"
381:original
196:romanized
113:Readopted
2034:Transkei
1968:Rhodesia
1823:Zimbabwe
1798:Tanzania
1620:Ethiopia
1615:Eswatini
1595:Djibouti
1560:Cameroon
1538:Botswana
1497:National
1417:29 April
1392:13 April
1367:13 April
1270:. London
363:war song
306:Mozabite
183:Qassaman
179:Kassaman
29:kassaman
1915:Katanga
1808:Tunisia
1764:Somalia
1749:Senegal
1726:Réunion
1720:Nigeria
1710:Namibia
1700:Morocco
1665:Liberia
1660:Lesotho
1610:Eritrea
1580:Comoros
1555:Burundi
1544:Buganda
1516:Algeria
1448:at the
284:within
275:invaded
233:History
211:Algeria
202:Qasaman
198::
191:قَسَمًا
181:", or "
105:Adopted
68:Algeria
41:قَسَمًا
1874:Biafra
1848:Ciskei
1818:Zambia
1813:Uganda
1732:Rwanda
1680:Malawi
1640:Guinea
1527:Ankole
1521:Angola
1321:
1274:30 May
1247:30 May
1213:30 May
1204:
1172:30 May
1139:30 May
1130:
1105:30 May
1096:
1069:30 May
1060:
1033:30 May
1007:30 May
980:30 May
954:30 May
917:
879:29 May
870:
836:30 May
379:Arabic
357:Lyrics
309:Berber
227:France
187:Arabic
85:Lyrics
65:
2067:Venda
1793:Sudan
1715:Niger
1670:Libya
1655:Kenya
1635:Ghana
1625:Gabon
1600:Egypt
1533:Benin
1361:(PDF)
1348:(PDF)
1319:S2CID
915:S2CID
785:Notes
781:day.
340:]
317:paper
225:from
95:Music
1803:Togo
1685:Mali
1575:Chad
1499:and
1419:2021
1394:2022
1369:2022
1276:2017
1249:2017
1215:2017
1202:ISBN
1174:2017
1141:2017
1128:ISBN
1107:2017
1094:ISBN
1071:2017
1058:ISBN
1035:2017
1009:2017
982:2017
956:2017
881:2017
868:ISBN
838:2017
304:, a
163:help
158:file
116:2008
108:1962
1311:doi
907:doi
710:III
543:III
319:or
185:" (
2129::
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828:.
813:^
729:IV
691:II
562:IV
524:II
338:fr
229:.
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193:,
189::
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672:I
655:5
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607:1
581:V
505:I
478:٥
459:٤
440:٣
421:٢
402:١
177:"
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
