3197:
7368:
placed recently in Der Yid and Der Blatt, two of the Satmar community's
Yiddish newspapers, made clear in strong and unequivocal language that only certain cell phones were acceptable: those that bore the rabbinic endorsement, the hekhsher, of the Vaad Harabanim Le Inyenei Tikshoret, the Rabbinic Commission on Communications. On the rabbinically approved phone, there's no Internet, no camera, no text-messaging options. A 'kosher cell phone' is one that resembles nothing so much as, well, a phone. What's more, calls are limited to those within the network of other 'kosher cell phone' users who, as it happens, are readily identifiable by the sequencing of their phone numbers.
3311:
6242:
3817:
to conditions in the family. A treef is inherited from the father's side, but it can be revealed in a dream, often by a woman. In addition, a woman must take into account special food taboos during pregnancy. There is great importance attached to the treef; if a child observes the treef of his father, and yet experiences a skin condition, this is seen as a strong indication that the child was begotten by the woman with another man. Finally treef also be acquired later in life by wearing certain charms that compel you to abstain from certain foods.
2606:
4009:
3558:
strictly to kashrut. The exact definition may vary between communities and individuals, reflecting diverse interpretations and practices related to Jewish dietary laws. The term also relates to products marketed as "kosher style," prompting some regions to establish legislation to clarify labeling and prevent consumer misunderstanding. For instance, kosher-style pickles might be produced without kosher certification or supervision but are associated with Jewish culinary tradition.
2567:
11112:
9415:
9445:
3134:
84:
78:
9435:
11126:
3997:
1093:
7997:
3572:
1702:
3081:
1514:, to be displayed by the food establishment or on the product, which indicates that they are in compliance with the kosher laws. This labeling is useful for many people, including those whose religions expect adherence to a similar set of dietary laws, people with allergies to dairy foods, or vegans, who use the various kosher designations to determine whether a food contains meat or dairy-derived ingredients.
9425:
2789:
90:
3546:"Kosher style" allows for variation in adherence to kashrut, reflecting different practices within the Jewish community. For some, kosher style implies abstinence from non-kosher animals, like pork and shellfish, and the avoidance of mixing meat and dairy in meals. These individuals may consume meat from animals that are kosher but not necessarily slaughtered according to kashrut standards.
3069:
8004:
2093:
2352:
3427:, most U.S. national certifying agencies are non-profit, only charging for supervision and on-site work, for which the on-site supervisor "typically makes less per visit than an auto mechanic does per hour". However, re-engineering an existing manufacturing process can be costly. Certification usually leads to increased revenues by opening up additional markets to
1629:
to be drawn into the physical world; Hasidism argues that the food laws are related to the way such channels, termed 'sparks of holiness', interact with various animals. These 'sparks of holiness' are released whenever a Jew manipulates any object for a 'holy reason' (which includes eating); however,
3484:
by abstaining from pork or shellfish or by not drinking milk with meat dishes. Some keep kosher at home but eat in non-kosher restaurants. In 2012, one analysis of the specialty food market in North
America estimated that only 15% of kosher consumers were Jewish. Kosher meat is regularly consumed by
1681:
on
Leviticus, says "n explanation now almost universally rejected is that the laws in this section have hygiene as their basis. Although some of the laws of ritual purity roughly correspond to modern ideas of physical cleanliness, many of them have little to do with hygiene. For example, there is no
7367:
In much the same way that the designations 'kosher' and 'treyf' are used to refer not only to ritually acceptable foodstuffs but also to socially acceptable or unacceptable forms of behavior, these designations are now being publicly applied to the latest forms of technology as well. Advertisements
3816:
certain groups of people have long adhered to belief in treef, especially among people of
African descent. The consumption of certain foods is prohibited, in the belief that it could cause major diseases, particularly leprosy. These prohibitions can vary individually, but it is inextricably related
3553:
This flexible practice emerged in the 1920s amongst Jews assimilating into
American society, who sought connection to their heritage without fully observing dietary laws. The term is broad and encompasses foods that could be kosher, like chicken noodle soup or pareve meals (neither meat nor dairy),
3549:
The notion of "kosher style" serves individuals and communities navigating between strict religious observance and cultural identification with Jewish culinary traditions. Hasia Diner, a professor of
American Jewish history at New York University, suggests that "kosher-style" represents a balancing
2997:
released a document regarding genetically modified organisms, stating that modification of gene sequences via the introduction of foreign DNA in order to convey a specific capability in the new organism is allowable, that entirely new species should not be intentionally created, and that the health
2894:
For example, dairy manufacturing equipment can be cleaned well enough that the rabbis grant pareve status to products manufactured with it but someone with a strong allergic sensitivity to dairy products might still react to the dairy residue. This is why some products that are legitimately pareve
3391:
in a product's labeling unless the producer can show that the product conforms to Jewish dietary laws; however, different jurisdictions often define the legal qualifications for conforming to Jewish dietary laws differently. For example, in some places the law may require that a rabbi certify the
1383:) are those that contain kosher meat, such as beef, lamb or venison, kosher poultry such as chicken, goose, duck or turkey, or derivatives of meat, such as animal gelatin; non-animal products that were processed on equipment used for meat or meat-derived products must also be considered as meat (
3353:
hotdogs launched a "we answer to a higher authority" campaign to appeal to Jews and non-Jews alike. From that point on, "kosher" became a symbol for both quality and value. The kosher market quickly expanded, and with it more opportunities for kosher products. Menachem
Lubinsky, founder of the
2136:
and their milk are eligible to be considered kosher. The giraffe has both split hooves and chews its cud, characteristics of animals considered kosher. Findings from 2008 show that giraffe milk curdles, meeting kosher standards. Although kosher, the giraffe is not slaughtered today because the
3557:
Over time, the meaning of "kosher style" has evolved and expanded, reflecting changes within Jewish communities and broader society. In contemporary practice, "kosher style" is often encountered at social events and gatherings, where meals might exclude certain non-kosher items but not adhere
1578:
should be categorized as laws for which there is no particular explanation since the human mind is not always capable of understanding divine intentions. In this line of thinking, the dietary laws were given as a demonstration of God's authority, and man must obey without asking why. Although
7178:
Kosher Dills are made the same way, but generous doses of garlic are added to the brine at the end. Just because they're called 'kosher dills' doesn't mean they are produced according to Kosher law - you have to check the label to see if
Rabbinical supervision certified that particular brand
3533:
by religion claimed to keep kosher in their homes. Pork consumption in particular seems to be a bigger taboo than other non-Kosher eating practices among Jews, with 41% claiming to at least abstain from eating pork. American Jews are generally less strict about Kosher laws when compared to
7310:
Jewish and Non-Jewish
Creators of "Jewish" Languages: With Special Attention to Judaized Arabic, Chinese, German, Greek, Persian, Portuguese, Slavic (modern Hebrew/Yiddish), Spanish, and Karaite, and Semitic Hebrew/Ladino; a Collection of Reprinted Articles from Across Four Decades with a
1630:
not all animal products are capable of releasing their 'sparks of holiness'. The
Hasidic argument is that animals are imbued with signs that reveal the release of these sparks, and the signs are expressed in the biblical categorization of ritually 'clean' and ritually 'unclean'.
1980:)—this law derives from the broad interpretation of the commandment not to "cook a kid in its mother's milk"; other non-kosher foods are permitted for non-dietary use (e.g. to be sold to non-Jews), but Jews are forbidden to benefit from mixtures of meat and milk in any way.
2184:) is necessary to allow birds to be consumed, even if it can be substantiated that they meet all four criteria. The only exception to this is the turkey. There was a time when certain authorities considered the signs sufficient, so Jews started eating this bird without a
3204:
Many of the certification symbols are accompanied by additional letters or words to indicate the category of the product, according to Jewish law; the categorization may conflict with legal classifications, especially in the case of food that Jewish law regards as
2541:), "blanching." This was believed to constrict the blood lodged within the meat, to prevent it from oozing out when the meat was eaten. The raw meat is left in the pot of boiling water for as long as it takes for the meat to whiten on its outer layer.
3250:
In many cases constant supervision is required because, for various reasons such as changes in manufacturing processes, products that once were kosher may cease to be so. For example, a kosher lubricating oil may be replaced by one containing
2329:, the practice of keeping separate sets of dishes developed only in the late 14th and 15th centuries. It is possible observant Jews before then waited overnight for the meat or dairy gravy absorbed in a pot's walls to become insignificant (
2871:
is sometimes made from stomach linings, yet is acceptable for making kosher cheese. Gelatins derived from kosher animal sources (which were ritually slaughtered) are also pareve. Other gelatin-like products from non-animal sources such as
6512:
1938:)—according to Leviticus 19:23, fruit from a tree in the first three years after planting may not be consumed (both in the Land of Israel and the diaspora). This applies also to the fruit of the vine—grapes, and wine produced from them.
2411:
The body of the slaughtered animal must be checked after slaughter to confirm that the animal had no medical condition or defect that would have caused it to die of its own accord within a year, which would make the meat unsuitable.
2487:) the raw meat is traditionally cut, salted, and rinsed, prior to cooking. Salting of raw meat draws out the blood that lodges on the inner surface of the meat. The salting is done with coarse grain salt, commonly referred to as
3695:
guidelines. Sometimes the term "coarse kosher salt" is used to designate salt that is both kosher style and kosher certified. The term "fine kosher salt" is sometimes used for salt that is certified kosher but not kosher style.
2687:
Biblical rules also control the use of agriculture produce, for example, with respect to their tithing, or when it is permitted to eat them or to harvest them, and what must be done to make them suitable for human consumption.
1669:
seedlings being supplied with extracts from the meat of various animals; Macht reported that in 100% of cases, extracts from ritually 'unclean' meat inhibited the seedling's growth more than that from ritually 'clean' meats.
3691:, because the increased surface area of the crystals absorbs blood more effectively. In this case the type of salt refers to kosher style salt. Salt may also be kosher certified salt, or both. Certified kosher salt follows
3554:
even if they don't meet halakhic standards. Diner points out the term is “oxymoronic,” creating an illusion of kashrut where the true emphasis is on a style of cuisine rather than compliance with religious dietary laws.
2978:, a whole new type of food has been brought into the world, and scholars in both academia and Judaic faith have differing viewpoints on whether these new strains of foods are to be considered kosher or not. The first
3466:
In some European Jewish communities, kosher supervision of meat includes a "tax" used to fund Jewish education in the community, which makes kosher meat more expensive than the cost of supervision alone would imply.
3400:
are fully defined in law, and in others still it is sufficient that the manufacturer only believes that the product complies with Jewish dietary regulations. In several cases, laws restricting the use of the term
3126:: this involves a visit to the manufacturing facilities by an individual rabbi or a committee from a rabbinic organization, who will inspect the production methods and contents and, if everything is sufficiently
3718:
is simply a pickle made in the traditional manner of Jewish New York City pickle-makers, using a generous addition of garlic to the brine, and is not necessarily compliant with the traditional Jewish food laws.
3098:
Although reading the label of food products can identify obviously non-kosher ingredients, some countries allow manufacturers to omit identification of certain ingredients. Such "hidden" ingredients may include
1444:
While any produce that grows from the earth, such as fruits, grains, vegetables and mushrooms, is always permissible, laws regarding the status of certain agricultural produce, especially that grown in the
7665:
1614:
The Torah prohibits "cooking the kid (goat, sheep, calf) in its mother's milk". While the Torah does not provide a reason, it has been suggested that the practice was perceived as cruel and insensitive.
2891:
has procedures by which equipment can be cleaned of its previous non-kosher or meat/dairy use, but those may be inadequate for vegetarians, those with allergies, or adherents to other religious laws.
3329:
Food producers often look to expand their markets or marketing potential, and offering kosher food has become a way to do that. The uniqueness of kosher food was advertised as early as 1849. In 1911
2315:
According to the Shulchan Aruch, a six-hour waiting period is recommended between consuming meat and dairy. During this time, it is generally advised to abstain from brushing and rinsing the mouth.
2300:
Observant Jews have separate sets of dishes, and sometimes different kitchens, for meat and milk, and wait anywhere between one and six hours after eating meat before consuming milk products. The
1644:
is that it is a decree from the Torah, there have been attempts to provide scientific support for the view that Jewish food laws have an incidental health benefit. One of the earliest is that of
3255:, which many rabbinic authorities view as non-kosher. Such changes are often coordinated with the supervising rabbi or supervising organization to ensure that new packaging does not suggest any
6527:
4774:
6892:
2653:
Observant Jews often keep separate sets of meat and dairy utensils for Passover use only. In addition, some groups follow various eating restrictions on Passover that go beyond the rules of
2580:
Some such utensils, depending on the material they are made from, can be made suitable for preparing kosher food again by immersion in boiling water or by the application of a blowtorch.
2154:(predatory bird) is not kosher. Additionally, kosher birds possess three physical characteristics: an extra toe in the back (which does not join the other toes in supporting the leg), a
1406:) contain milk or any derivatives such as butter or cheese; non-dairy products that were processed on equipment used for milk or milk-derived products must also be considered as milk (
3518:
or 0.3% of the American population fully keep kosher, and many more of them do not strictly follow all of the rules but still abstain from some prohibited foods, especially pork. The
1862:
to consume flesh torn from a live animal. Hence, Jewish law considers this prohibition applicable even to non-Jews, and therefore, a Jew may not give or sell such meat to a non-Jew.
7515:
6191:
5709:
6624:
Adherents to other faiths, including Moslems and Seventh-Day Adventists, look to kosher certification for a variety of reasons (including making sure the product is pork free).
5065:
3147:
Manufacturers sometimes identify the products that have received such certification by adding particular graphical symbols to the label. These symbols are known in Judaism as
3413:
In the United States, the cost of certification for mass-produced items is typically minuscule and is usually more than offset by the advantages of being certified. In 1975
2458:
Fish (and kosher locusts, for those who follow the traditions permitting them) must be killed before being eaten, but no particular method has been specified in Jewish law.
5908:
1:47 and other 20th century rabbinic authorities who rule that strict government supervision prevents the admixture of non-kosher milk, making supervision unnecessary. See
2140:
Non-kosher birds are listed outright in the Torah, but the exact zoological references are disputed and some references refer to families of birds (24 are mentioned). The
5225:
2524:, who required that the meat not be larger than half a "rotal" (i.e. roughly 216 grams (7.6 oz)) when salting. This allows the effects of the salt to penetrate.
6079:
7508:
4185:
2044:)—wine that while not produced for idolatrous purposes may otherwise have been poured for such a purpose or alternatively when consumed will lead to intermarriage.
2830:
usually certifies that certain vegetables have been checked for insect infestation and steps have been taken to ensure that cooked food meets the requirements of
1722:
can be classified according to the origin of the prohibition (Biblical or rabbinical) and whether the prohibition concerns the food itself or a mixture of foods.
2846:
must be checked for insect infestation. The proper procedure for inspecting and cleaning varies by species, growing conditions, and views of individual rabbis.
1991:)—in the Land of Israel different species of plants are to be grown separately and not in close proximity according to Leviticus 19:19 and Deuteronomy 22:9–11.
6663:
3271:
among the Jewish community discusses which products are now questionable, as well as products which have become kosher but whose labels have yet to carry the
2332:
1583:
concurs that all the statutes of the Torah are decrees, he is of the view that whenever possible, one should seek out reasons for the Torah's commandments.
3115:
flavorings, these ingredients are more likely to be derived from non-kosher substances. Furthermore, certain products, such as fish, have a high rate of
1508:
have started to certify products, manufacturers, and restaurants as kosher, usually authorizing the use of a proprietary symbol or certificate, called a
8936:
3964:
4763:
3373:
decided to allow female kosher supervisors to work in its kitchens on military bases, and the first women kosher inspectors were certified in Israel.
5502:
2473:
activists view the process as cruel, claiming that the animal may not lose consciousness immediately, and activists have called for it to be banned.
6356:
1440:
and other edible vegetation. They remain pareve if they are not mixed with or processed using equipment that is used for any meat or dairy products.
10616:
4604:
3165:
of the various rabbis and organisations are too numerous to list, but one of the most commonly used in the United States of America is that of the
2527:
Some Orthodox Jewish communities require the additional stricture of submersing raw meat in boiling water prior to cooking it, a practice known as
7195:
3193:(the method by which other symbols are protected from misuse), it only indicates that the company producing the product claims that it is kosher.
11157:
11006:
2312:(literally "milky" and "meaty") utensils and dishes are the commonly referred-to Yiddish delineations between dairy and meat ones, respectively.
4375:
3463:
organizations in the United States, claims that "when positioned next to a competing non-kosher brand, a kosher product will do better by 20%".
1354:; blood may never be consumed and must be removed from meat by a process of salting and soaking in water for the meat to be permissible for use.
1604:
argues that the laws "have been given to awake pious thoughts and to form the character". This view reappears in the work of the 19th-century
1953:
the previous year) until the second day of Passover; there is debate as to whether this law applies to grain grown outside the Land of Israel.
9689:
9451:
6104:
3890:
2883:
Jewish law generally requires that bread be kept pareve (i.e., not kneaded with meat or dairy products nor made on meat or dairy equipment).
6160:
2321:
writes, "the dichotomy of the kitchen into a meat and a milk section, so basic in an observant Jewish household, is never mentioned in the
5827:
6291:
5257:
3503:
designation as an assurance that a food contains no animal-derived ingredients, including milk and all of its derivatives. However, since
10966:
7335:
5987:
2953:
grains that are strictly forbidden during Passover and the certification is a guarantee that it is free from this type of contamination.
2816:
Although plants and minerals are nearly always kosher, vegetarian restaurants and producers of vegetarian foods are required to obtain a
1682:
evidence that the 'unclean' animals are intrinsically bad to eat or to be avoided in a Mediterranean climate, as is sometimes asserted."
9484:
6199:
2137:
process would be very costly. Giraffes are difficult to restrain, and their use for food could cause the species to become endangered.
6482:
3745:. Later it became widely used in regard to dietary laws, and ended up loosely covering almost every aspect of Jewish observance (see
1496:
laws, some suggest that they are only tests of obedience, while others have suggested philosophical, practical and hygienic reasons.
6916:
5911:
5083:
A Mediterranean Society: The Jewish Communities of the Arab World as Portrayed in the Documents of the Cairo Geniza, Vol. IV. p. 252
2860:
A pareve food is one which is neither meat nor dairy. Fish fall into this category, as well as any food that is not animal-derived.
1361:
with milk and milk derivatives: separate equipment for the storage and preparation of meat-based and dairy-based foods must be used.
9513:
7468:
7412:
4813:
6940:
2941:
receives a year-long kosher for Passover certification. This year-long certification means that the tobacco is certified also for
11012:
5692:
3687:
is a form of salt with irregularly shaped crystals, making it particularly suitable for preparing meat according to the rules of
7423:
The Jewish Dietary Laws: Dietary laws regarding plants and vegetables, with particular reference to the produce of the Holy Land
4990:
3011:
is of significance, and that the foreign gene accounts for less than 1/60 of the animal and thus the modified salmon is kosher.
2917:, but this does not apply to cannabis from elsewhere. At least one brand of cannabis edibles is certified to follow the laws of
10112:
9566:
9365:
5609:
4274:
3550:
act between tradition and assimilation, providing a sense of Jewish identity through food without strict adherence to kashrut.
3538:. Nearly three times as many Israeli Jews reported that they commit to keeping kosher in their homes and 84% do not eat pork.
2325:." Goitein believed that in the early Middle Ages Jewish families kept only one set of cutlery and cooking ware. According to
10107:
7940:
7498:
7430:
7397:
7319:
7288:
7258:
7068:
7043:
6617:
6455:
6268:
5235:
5111:
5090:
4745:
4627:
4545:
4458:
4254:
4210:
3333:
became the first company to advertise one of their products, Crisco, as kosher. Over the next two decades, companies such as
609:
6695:
6053:
8059:
7660:
6335:
2236:
Carnivores; animals that do not chew the cud (e.g., the pig); animals that do not have cloven hooves (e.g., the camel, the
967:
10016:
5952:
3419:
estimated the cost per item for obtaining kosher certification at 6.5 millionths of a cent ($ 0.000000065) per item for a
10127:
10122:
9546:
6317:
2577:
Utensils used for non-kosher foods become non-kosher, and make even otherwise kosher food prepared with them non-kosher.
2423:) include 70 different categories of injuries, diseases, and abnormalities whose presence renders the animal non-kosher.
1012:
5634:
4729:
For a comprehensive review of the issue involving the difficulty that neither the hyrax nor the hare are ruminants, see
4353:
4116:
2966:, but the Chief Rabbinate has objected to granting of any certification by rabbis because of health risks from tobacco.
10939:
9816:
8405:
5688:"The rennet must be kosher, either microbial or from special productions of animal rennet using kosher calf stomachs."
5529:
1428:; Yiddish: "neutral") products contain neither meat, milk nor their respective derivatives; they include foods such as
7087:
9967:
9821:
7571:
4588:
3775:
and is used as a name for organisations which supervise the production of kosher foods. They typically only certify
2459:
1123:
2737:); the fruit of the first three years of a tree's growth or replanting are forbidden for eating or any other use as
2022:)—milk that may have an admixture of milk from non-kosher animals (see below for current views on this prohibition).
1234:), meaning "fit" (in this context: "fit for consumption"). Food that may not be consumed, however, is deemed
9876:
9784:
7826:
7776:
6670:
5472:
4737:
The Camel, the Hare & the Hyrax: A Study of the Laws of Animals with One Kosher Sign in Light of Modern Zoology
3122:
Producers of foods and food additives can contact Jewish religious authorities to have their products certified as
1551:) into three groups—laws that have a rational explanation and would probably be enacted by most orderly societies (
11041:
10235:
8438:
6865:
5583:
3166:
1490:) and elaborated on in the later rabbinical literature. Although the Torah does not state the rationale for most
1172:
dealing with the foods that Jewish people are permitted to eat and how those foods must be prepared according to
3196:
1790:)—an animal with a significant defect or injury, such as a fractured bone or particular types of lung adhesions.
9917:
9477:
2499:(approximately 18–24 minutes). Afterwards, the residue of salt is rinsed away with water, and the meat cooked.
2056:
1433:
4696:
4329:
2178:. However, individual Jews are barred from merely applying these regulations alone; an established tradition (
11018:
10339:
8810:
7801:
7738:
6893:"Jews in U.S. are far less religious than Christians and Americans overall, at least by traditional measures"
6605:
6400:
6392:
5807:
1429:
5779:
11081:
10949:
10944:
10132:
10117:
9881:
9836:
9581:
7872:
7851:
3959:
3519:
3382:
1557:), laws that are understood after being explained but would not be legislated without the Torah's command (
985:
7655:
7528:
2276:
All, except particular types of locust or grasshopper that, according to most, cannot be identified today
1853:
11046:
11031:
9912:
9772:
9375:
9355:
8487:
8097:
7766:
7753:
7594:
6970:
6367:
3937:
3809:
3616:
2979:
2550:
in the same pot, they could simply scoop out the film, froth and scum that surface in the boiling water.
2466:
2288:
2129:
because they have no cloven hooves, and the pig because it does not ruminate) are specifically excluded.
1975:
1650:
1500:
1358:
1169:
410:
1754:
are non-kosher apart from certain types of locust, on which most communities lack a clear tradition. No
11000:
10894:
10545:
10439:
10147:
10080:
9641:
9531:
9385:
8870:
8840:
7891:
7796:
7771:
4270:
3987:
1814:)—particular parts of the abdominal fat of cattle, goats and sheep must be removed by a process called
196:
100:
4303:
11162:
11116:
11056:
10954:
10934:
10804:
10729:
10589:
10456:
10142:
10102:
9470:
8054:
7933:
7624:
7129:
5753:
5066:
after eating meat, can I use dental floss, and rinsing my mouth, and eat milk without waiting 6 hours
3310:
3119:, which may result in a non-kosher fish being sold in a package labeled as a species of kosher fish.
2824:, certifying that a rabbinical organization has approved their products as being kosher, because the
1986:
1710:
1525:. And numerous scholarly and popular works exist on these topics, covering both practice and theory.
216:
159:
6241:
6221:
5038:
2945:
where different restrictions may be in place. Tobacco may, for example, come into contact with some
2004:; this law applies to Jews throughout the world, and a Jew may not derive benefit from such produce.
11036:
10867:
10166:
10041:
9360:
8089:
7234:
by Mordechai Schmutter for the "5 Towns Jewish Times", 21 September 2023. Accessed 23 October 2023.
7008:
5230:
4246:
3942:
1799:)—the blood of kosher mammals and fowl is removed through salting, with special procedures for the
1077:
975:
698:
6112:
3161:
of certain Jewish authorities may at times be considered invalid by other Jewish authorities. The
2768:
are subject to different rabbinical opinions. For example, many hold that the rule against eating
10989:
10978:
10572:
10493:
10198:
10097:
10036:
9922:
9895:
9400:
8731:
8703:
7816:
7516:"Is Kosher Meat Halal? A Comparison of the Halakhic and Shar’i Requirements for Animal Slaughter"
6168:
6138:
5668:
4065:
4050:
3137:
2219:, is generally not kosher, as well as any animal that has been partially eaten by other animals.
1327:
are kosher; the consumption of the flesh of any animals that do not meet these criteria, such as
226:
126:
35:
17:
7207:
6609:
6599:
6447:
6433:
6260:
Adapting to Abundance: Jewish Immigrants, Mass Consumption, and the Search for American Identity
11025:
10995:
10058:
9370:
8800:
8612:
8362:
8185:
8157:
7304:
6791:
6486:
6340:
6295:
5976:
5043:
3885:
3878:
3523:
3440:
3370:
1067:
703:
7308:
7150:
7033:
6258:
4390:
11051:
10972:
10754:
10461:
10344:
10085:
10075:
10068:
10053:
9939:
9428:
9278:
8886:
8830:
8762:
8591:
8079:
7821:
7564:
4451:
The laws of kashrus: a comprehensive exposition of their underlying concepts and applications
4200:
3862:
2932:
2571:
1608:
1116:
1072:
990:
7219:
7105:
3848:
relates mainly to food, it sometimes occurs in other contexts. Some Orthodox retailers sell
3005:
and thus against Jewish Law and non-kosher. Others argue that the one in sixty parts law of
2502:
Meat that is roasted requires no prior salting, as fire causes a natural purging of blood.
2297:
are not served at the same meal, served or cooked in the same utensils, or stored together.
11086:
11076:
10579:
9551:
9308:
9283:
8916:
8815:
8622:
8558:
8195:
7926:
7877:
7629:
7404:
7019:
5441:
4180:
3927:
3900:
3741:
is still debated, but its initial halachic use related specifically to lighting candles on
3657:
often means "legitimate", "acceptable", "permissible", "genuine", or "authentic". The word
3424:
3116:
2904:
1916:
1522:
1047:
980:
135:
6822:. Jewish Folklore and Ethnology Section of the American Folklore Society. 1996. p. 79
6490:
4376:"An Experimental Pharmalogical Appreciation of Leviticus XI and Deuteronomy XIV"
1661:, an Orthodox Jew and proponent of the theory of biblical scientific foresight, conducted
8:
10734:
10702:
10628:
10537:
10483:
10090:
9890:
9624:
9589:
9313:
8780:
8431:
8028:
7882:
7408:
6423:
6363:
5832:
4769:
3737:
is a term most commonly used with the meaning of enhanced or stricter kashrut rules. Its
3330:
2994:
2983:
2975:
2318:
1002:
693:
466:
302:
9434:
6917:"57% of US Jews eat pork, and 9 other findings from new Pew study | The Times of Israel"
4821:
2867:
Some processes convert a meat- or dairy-derived product into a pareve one. For example,
11066:
11061:
10872:
10594:
10471:
10466:
10451:
10421:
10374:
10297:
10203:
10063:
9636:
9541:
9508:
9248:
8954:
8723:
8695:
8627:
8563:
7386:
6428:
5982:
4598:
4225:
3746:
3448:
3415:
3334:
3268:
3162:
2495:
to allow for drainage, remaining so for the duration of time that it takes to walk one
2401:
1601:
1062:
392:
206:
169:
61:
10349:
10225:
7476:
Kashruth: A Comprehensive Background and Reference Guide to the Principles of Kashruth
6553:
5689:
2998:
implications of genetically modified foods must be considered on an individual basis.
2986:
and, while salmon is normally an acceptably kosher food, this modified organism has a
10850:
10781:
10663:
10648:
10431:
10302:
10267:
9556:
9444:
9318:
9273:
9167:
7887:
7494:
7426:
7393:
7315:
7284:
7254:
7064:
7039:
6636:
6613:
6461:
6451:
6264:
6009:
5354:
5107:
5086:
4998:
4741:
4623:
4584:
4541:
4498:
4454:
4250:
4206:
4152:
3628:
2963:
2740:
2623:
has stricter dietary rules, the most important of which is the prohibition on eating
1538:
1517:
The laws of Kashrut are a major area covered in traditional rabbinic ordination; see
1450:
485:
280:
188:
9438:
8416:
7210:
at "Balashon: Hebrew Language Detective", 7 December 2009. Accessed 23 October 2023.
6964:
6962:
6960:
5557:
4109:
3286:
are non-kosher products that have characteristics of kosher foods, such as all-beef
2591:(Sabbath) may not be eaten; although in certain instances it is permitted after the
2113:
Only meat from particular species is permissible. Mammals that both chew their cud (
11152:
10916:
10884:
10845:
10816:
10799:
10749:
10550:
10359:
10292:
10245:
10193:
10161:
10152:
10137:
10011:
9986:
9962:
9846:
9777:
9694:
9561:
9268:
9175:
8959:
8891:
8855:
8850:
8845:
8805:
8795:
8741:
8736:
8617:
8607:
8578:
8542:
8467:
8342:
8175:
8102:
7856:
7781:
7557:
7453:
7446:, JTSA, 1992, pp. 302–378 (for laws of kashrut in general) & 110–117 (for
6396:
4090:
3895:
3873:
3798:
3715:
3648:
2702:
2605:
2408:. Failure to meet any of these criteria renders the meat of the animal non-kosher.
2326:
2208:
1841:'s was damaged when he fought with an angel, so may not be eaten and is removed by
1771:)—meat from a kosher animal that has not been slaughtered according to the laws of
1674:
1542:
1284:
1274:
1262:
1241:
1215:
1207:
1183:
1109:
771:
670:
406:
367:
352:
108:
83:
31:
6577:
6513:"Obtaining Kosher Certification: The Engineering Implications for Food Processing"
5125:"The Development of a Waiting Period Between Meat and Dairy: 9th – 14th Centuries"
5124:
2558:
is not required when roasting meat over a fire, as the fire constricts the blood.
10826:
10821:
10633:
10560:
10393:
10364:
10287:
10277:
10240:
10215:
10031:
10026:
10021:
10006:
10001:
9991:
9976:
9767:
9684:
9651:
9609:
9599:
9011:
8979:
8896:
8825:
8820:
8675:
8642:
8586:
8447:
8395:
8375:
8230:
7961:
7811:
7806:
7509:"Pork Consumption as an Identity Marker in Ancient Israel: The Textual Evidence,"
7418:
7358:
7278:
7248:
6957:
6841:
6817:
6703:
5897:
5812:
5696:
5553:
4735:
4531:
4357:
4103:
3922:
3821:
3592:
3584:
3350:
3178:
2534:
2517:
2175:
2121:
can be kosher. Animals with one characteristic but not the other (the camel, the
1618:
1219:
1007:
915:
809:
362:
154:
119:
42:
3781:-level products, but are not the only agencies specialised in applying enhanced
3526:, preaches a health message which expects adherence to the kosher dietary laws.
3387:
Advertising standards laws in many jurisdictions prohibit the use of the phrase
3001:
Some put forth that this intermixing of species is against the teachings of the
11130:
11105:
10926:
10833:
10791:
10771:
10759:
10739:
10653:
10643:
10611:
10604:
10584:
10555:
10527:
10522:
10488:
10398:
10322:
10312:
10250:
10048:
9996:
9907:
9902:
9664:
9659:
9594:
9523:
9418:
9380:
9103:
8964:
8713:
8708:
8424:
8370:
8127:
8069:
7902:
7713:
7708:
7645:
7383:
7035:
The New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English: Volume 2, J-Z
6726:
6640:
6557:
6236:
5480:
5449:
4716:
4710:
4013:
4001:
3912:
3763:
3456:
3141:
3073:
3049:
3032:
2833:
2692:
2624:
2512:
2393:
2161:
2108:
2079:)—certain foods and mixtures are considered a health risk, such as mixtures of
2050:
2017:
1894:
1872:
1729:
1446:
1324:
1097:
871:
666:
555:
461:
357:
233:
221:
164:
147:
114:
6992:
6741:
5413:
5171:
5144:
4978:
4967:
4900:
4874:
4842:
4684:
4670:
4656:
4642:
4567:
3653:
2880:
are pareve by nature. Fish gelatin, like all kosher fish products, is pareve.
2426:
It is forbidden to consume certain parts of the animal, such as certain fats (
11146:
10899:
10744:
10671:
10478:
10412:
10385:
10334:
10282:
10255:
10230:
10220:
9981:
9927:
9861:
9841:
9831:
9826:
9799:
9745:
9674:
9619:
9093:
9053:
9043:
8989:
8906:
8790:
8670:
8665:
8652:
8568:
8251:
8142:
8064:
7966:
7733:
7274:
7244:
6810:
6766:
6336:"First women kashrut inspectors certified in Israel - San Diego Jewish World"
5358:
5302:
4924:
4731:
4518:
4487:
4476:
4418:
4361:
4238:
4141:
4032:
3979:
3825:
3644:
3620:
3530:
3515:
3444:
3420:
3346:
3338:
3315:
3108:
2710:
2496:
2470:
2435:
2405:
2294:
2212:
1834:
1751:
1346:
Kosher mammals and birds must be slaughtered according to a process known as
1340:
1223:
923:
838:
347:
247:
211:
77:
7666:
Prohibition against slaughtering an animal and its offspring on the same day
6866:"A Portrait of Jewish Americans: Chapter 4: Religious Beliefs and Practices"
5278:
5199:
4432:, eds. J. Barton and J. Muddiman. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2001: 99.
3828:
who came to Suriname in the 17th century. This is also the source of Sranan
2451:
process; this is usually done through soaking and salting the meat, but the
1518:
10879:
10676:
10638:
10599:
10188:
9932:
9871:
9851:
9811:
9794:
9762:
9750:
9711:
9629:
9604:
8835:
8785:
8680:
8451:
8352:
7986:
7907:
7897:
7841:
7786:
7700:
7680:
7231:
7091:
6443:
6439:
5376:
5340:
5203:
4537:
4299:
4008:
3849:
3802:
3535:
3342:
3319:
3299:
3295:
3283:
3200:
Stamp for identifying food as kosher. Collection of Auschwitz Jewish Centre
2718:
2610:
2521:
2452:
2389:
2322:
2293:
Meat and milk (or derivatives) may not be mixed in the sense that meat and
1922:
1859:
1828:
1800:
1779:. This prohibition includes animals that have been slaughtered by non-Jews.
1706:
1696:
1057:
1052:
997:
876:
781:
741:
688:
642:
446:
255:
7538:
7165:
5735:
3451:
who wish to avoid dairy products (products that are reliably certified as
3026:
Certain foods must be prepared in whole or in part by Jews. This includes
2268:
All non-fish. Among fish, all those that do not have both fins and scales
2215:. Any animal that eats other animals, whether they kill their food or eat
41:"Treyf" redirects here. For the politically left-wing Jewish podcast, see
10889:
10404:
10329:
10307:
10210:
9804:
9733:
9728:
9716:
9706:
9448:
9207:
8931:
8921:
8757:
8512:
8190:
7981:
7976:
7743:
7718:
7439:
5642:
5350:
R. Yitzhak al-Fasi's Commentary on Tractate Hullin (Chapter Kol ha-Basar)
5344:
3969:
3917:
3683:
3263:. In some cases, however, existing stocks of pre-printed labels with the
3057:
3027:
2877:
2843:
2805:
2566:
2488:
2118:
2096:
2065:
1959:
1902:
1733:
1658:
1475:
683:
140:
5710:"Kosher Gelatin:How a Product from Beef Can be Used in Dairy Delicacies"
2644:
are also forbidden on Passover unless they have been ritually cleansed (
1478:. Their details and practical application, however, are set down in the
89:
10983:
10690:
10272:
9866:
9614:
9536:
9303:
9293:
9183:
9159:
9118:
9088:
9073:
9038:
9020:
8926:
8860:
8266:
7971:
7846:
7690:
6134:
6108:
5613:
5587:
5507:
5371:
5132:
Oqimta: Studies in Talmudic and Rabbinic Literature. 4: 79-84, note 222
4740:(illustrated ed.). Zoo Torah in association with Targum/Feldheim.
4333:
4307:
4278:
3954:
3932:
3355:
2861:
2726:
1910:
1759:
1665:
experiments on many kinds of animals and fish. His experiment involved
1645:
1580:
1479:
928:
678:
471:
266:
7336:"Orthodox Jews in United Kingdom offer 'kosher' certified cell phones"
6031:
5664:
5069:
4533:
Major Concepts of the Talmud: An Encyclopedic Resource Guide, Volume 1
2516:, ruled that the pieces of meat can be "very thick" when salting. The
1740:); any birds of prey; any fish without fins or scales (thus excluding
10904:
10369:
10260:
10171:
9789:
9723:
9395:
9288:
9230:
9225:
9220:
9215:
9146:
9113:
9068:
9058:
8997:
8974:
8969:
8911:
8901:
8865:
8502:
8482:
7614:
7031:
6869:
6198:. Chicago's Restaurant & Entertainment Guide, Inc. Archived from
6167:. Chicago's Restaurant & Entertainment Guide, Inc. Archived from
5713:
3738:
3323:
3291:
3190:
3133:
3104:
3100:
2873:
2809:
2670:
2397:
2200:
2001:
1626:
1471:
1365:
Every food that is considered kosher is also categorized as follows:
1336:
896:
595:
441:
418:
9740:
1621:
believes that everyday life is imbued with channels connecting with
30:"Kasher" and "Kosher" redirect here. For people with this name, see
10623:
10565:
10510:
10505:
10176:
9462:
9323:
9258:
9253:
9151:
9123:
9048:
9033:
8946:
8657:
8537:
8390:
8327:
8235:
8220:
8215:
8200:
8117:
8018:
7836:
7650:
7604:
7447:
6724:
Yitzchok Frankfurter (Nov 15, 2017). "Between Kosher & Halal".
3813:
3768:
3742:
3636:
3349:
evolved and gave the kosher market more shelf-space. In the 1960s,
3235:
3149:
3093:
3085:
2942:
2912:
2819:
2662:
2620:
2614:
2492:
2377:
2358:
2346:
2133:
2114:
1950:
1774:
1755:
1737:
1454:
1378:
1349:
953:
938:
901:
891:
886:
751:
637:
590:
576:
433:
382:
201:
174:
6465:
6318:"IDF To Allow Female Kosher Supervisors To Work on Military Bases"
4360: (archived August 29, 2007), rabbifriedman.org (archived from
4069:(ed. M. Friedländer), Part III (chapter 48), New York 1956, p. 371
4054:(ed. M. Friedländer), Part III (chapter 26), New York 1956, p. 311
4033:"Eating locusts: The crunchy, kosher snack taking Israel by swarm"
3905:
3076:(OU). "Pareve" means no ingredients are derived from milk or meat.
2793:
2751:, and unless managed carefully is forbidden as a violation of the
2745:; produce grown in the Land of Israel on the seventh year obtains
10722:
10717:
10707:
10695:
10515:
10500:
10444:
10379:
10354:
10317:
10181:
9856:
9755:
9679:
9571:
9497:
9390:
9350:
9240:
9138:
9098:
9078:
9063:
9028:
8522:
8507:
8477:
8472:
8380:
8332:
8317:
8312:
8300:
8288:
8283:
8271:
8225:
8167:
8137:
8132:
8033:
7723:
7685:
7222:, by Rabbi Yehudah Prero for Torah.org. Accessed 23 October 2023.
7196:"In Israel, what is the difference between l'mehadrin and badatz"
5784:
4859:
4078:
3571:
3405:
have later been determined to be illegal religious interference.
3287:
3267:
may continue to be used on the now non-kosher product. An active
3220:
2948:
2938:
2839:
2630:
2586:
2465:
Some believe that this ensures the animal dies instantly without
2418:
2369:
2216:
2171:
2141:
1944:
1785:
1741:
1701:
1483:
1437:
1401:
1173:
1037:
943:
861:
766:
756:
711:
571:
566:
537:
525:
493:
339:
323:
318:
308:
271:
69:
49:
7996:
3080:
2366:
Mammals and fowl must be slaughtered by a trained individual (a
2337:) before using the pot for the other foodstuff (meat or dairy).
1673:
At the same time, these explanations are controversial. Scholar
10909:
10776:
10712:
9298:
9263:
9199:
9191:
9128:
9108:
9083:
8492:
8400:
8385:
8347:
8337:
8322:
8307:
8293:
8278:
8256:
8180:
8152:
8147:
8122:
8112:
8107:
8038:
8023:
7831:
7791:
7761:
7675:
7670:
7599:
6057:
5757:
5638:
5561:
5348:
4146:
3949:
3867:
3833:
3771:
3640:
3576:
3486:
3432:
3252:
3177:. In Britain, commonly used symbols are the "KLBD" logo of the
3037:
3002:
2868:
2855:
2797:
2771:
2754:
2676:
2439:
2429:
2145:
2100:
2092:
2032:
1888:
1817:
1809:
1593:
1487:
1416:
1319:
are numerous and complex, they rest on a few basic principles:
1299:
1042:
933:
881:
866:
856:
851:
824:
819:
802:
776:
761:
746:
721:
716:
632:
585:
560:
542:
456:
451:
428:
387:
377:
313:
290:
285:
7918:
5353:(in Hebrew). ha-Agudah le-Hatzalat Ginzei Teiman. p. 98.
3499:, and people with allergies to dairy foods often consider the
3305:
1198:
10860:
10855:
10809:
10764:
10685:
10680:
9944:
9699:
9669:
8261:
8210:
8205:
7728:
7619:
6702:. Agri-Food Trade Service, Canada. March 2012. Archived from
6192:"Origins of neon relish and other Chicago hot dog conundrums"
4854:
3974:
3508:
3496:
3491:
3436:
3053:
2788:
2777:
2696:
2241:
2204:
2122:
1933:
1882:
1876:
1838:
1666:
1662:
1605:
1467:
948:
846:
795:
788:
652:
647:
627:
622:
617:
532:
520:
515:
510:
503:
498:
423:
295:
261:
7384:
Samuel H. Dresner; Seymour Siegel; David M. Pollock (1982).
3072:
The circled U means a product is certified as kosher by the
2864:
are also considered pareve despite being an animal product.
2000:, the prohibition of planting any grain or vegetable near a
1964:)—wine that may have been dedicated to idolatrous practices.
10959:
9493:
9328:
8685:
8637:
8497:
7533:
6834:
6578:"Dispelling a rumor - there is no kosher tax or Jewish tax"
3068:
2987:
2801:
2462:
are governed not only by Jewish law but civil law as well.
2237:
2126:
2080:
1597:
1332:
1328:
1290:
1250:
1192:
1032:
547:
7549:
7543:
7198:
at "Mi Yodeya", 7 December 2009. Accessed 23 October 2023.
6742:"Who Eats Kosher? Do You Have to Be Jewish to Eat Kosher?"
3785:
rules, since there are non-badatz agencies also doing so.
3627:
but it can also sometimes mean "proper". For example, the
3290:, or are flavored or prepared in a manner consistent with
2993:
In 2015, the Committee on Jewish Law and Standards of the
1732:—any mammals without certain identifying characteristics (
1195:
8003:
4036:
3643:
king (reigned 522–486 BCE), fostered the building of the
3428:
2800:
in a commercially available bag of barley. Foods such as
2544:
If someone wanted to use the water for soup after making
2455:, as it is rich in blood, is grilled over an open flame.
2351:
2211:.) Insects are not kosher, except for certain species of
2103:(lower right). Horse hooves (upper right) are not cloven.
1622:
7061:
A concise dictionary of English slang and colloquialisms
6944:
Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
3140:(circled K) symbol with a dairy designation on a bag of
5912:"Chalav Yisrael – Part I: Rav Soloveitchik's View"
5828:
Halakhic Perspectives on Genetically Modified Organisms
4453:. Brooklyn, N.Y: Mesorah Publications. pp. 32–49.
4117:"Is there a reason why we are required to keep kosher?"
3181:
and the "MK" logo of the Manchester Beth Din. A single
1949:)—the Bible prohibits newly grown grain (planted after
1281:). In case of objects the opposite of kosher is pasúl (
7220:"Chanukah: Mehadrin – An Understanding of the Concept"
3189:, but since many countries do not allow letters to be
2909:
For cannabis grown in Israel, the plants must observe
2445:
As much blood as possible must be removed through the
8446:
6483:"The "Kosher Tax" Hoax: Anti-Semitic Recipe for Hate"
5808:"Rabbis fired up over kosher cigarettes for Passover"
5780:"Marijuana Is Always Kosher, as Long as You Smoke It"
3985:
3529:
Surveys conducted in 2013 and 2020 found that 22% of
3173:
inside a circle ("O-U"), symbolising the initials of
2307:
2301:
2070:)—this law was enacted for concerns of intermarriage.
2031:)—cheese that may have been produced with non-kosher
1563:), and laws that do not have a rational explanation (
1399:
1376:
1296:
1253:
1189:
6941:"1. Comparisons between Jews in Israel and the U.S."
6723:
3006:
2957:
2956:
In Israel, this certification is given by a private
2946:
2918:
2910:
2886:
2831:
2825:
2817:
2769:
2763:
2752:
2746:
2738:
2732:
2724:
2716:
2708:
2700:
2668:
2660:
2654:
2645:
2639:
2628:
2592:
2584:
2553:
2545:
2528:
2505:
2482:
2446:
2427:
2416:
2383:
2375:
2367:
2356:
2330:
2191:
2185:
2179:
2165:
2155:
2149:
2074:
2063:
2048:
2039:
2026:
2015:
1995:
1984:
1973:
1957:
1942:
1931:
1920:
1908:
1900:
1892:
1880:
1866:
1851:
1842:
1826:
1815:
1807:
1794:
1783:
1772:
1766:
1717:
1639:
1592:
are symbolic in character: kosher animals represent
1587:
1573:
1564:
1558:
1552:
1546:
1509:
1501:
1491:
1461:
1407:
1393:
1384:
1370:
1347:
1314:
1302:
1287:
1247:
1244:
1153:
1145:
1137:
7488:
6993:"A Hebrew and English lexicon of the Old Testament"
6357:"The Constitutional Complexity of Kosher Food Laws"
6284:
5530:"Overview of Jewish Dietary Laws & Regulations"
1293:
1186:
7385:
7032:Eric Partridge; Tom Dalzell; Terry Victor (2006).
6971:"From Pickles to Salmon, the Joys of Kosher-Style"
6427:
5975:
4762:
3965:Products without kosher certification requirements
2087:
4581:Jewish Switzerland: 50 Objects Tell Their Stories
4578:
4243:The mitzvot: the commandments and their rationale
3776:
3661:can also form part of some common product names.
2982:approved by the FDA for human consumption is the
2635:. This prohibition is derived from Exodus 12:15.
2570:Kosher dairy dishes from the 19th century in the
2491:, after which the meat is laid over a grating or
1625:, the activation of which it sees as helping the
11144:
3423:frozen-food item. According to a 2005 report by
2682:
2404:in a single continuous cutting movement with an
7417:
7151:"Fine Kosher Salt | Diamond Crystal® Salt"
6601:Habeas Codfish: Reflections on Food and the Law
6526:(3). Burns & McDonnell: 1–3. Archived from
5909:
3541:
3275:. Some newspapers and periodicals also discuss
3157:standards held by different organizations, the
2442:being done by experts before the meat is sold.
2099:in goats (upper left), pigs (lower left), and
1457:, impact their permissibility for consumption.
7511:Journal for the Study of Judaism 53,4-5 (2022)
7458:Jewish Eating and Identity Throughout the Ages
6511:Morris, Lisa; Hays, Jim; York, Elaine (2005).
6510:
3852:—stripped-down devices with limited features.
2282:
1837:, as according to Genesis 32:32 the patriarch
1323:Only certain types of mammals, birds and fish
9478:
8432:
7934:
7565:
7166:"FROM PICKLE DAY EXHIBITS: What is a Pickle?"
7058:
6669:. Rabbinical Center of Europe. Archived from
6099:
6097:
5610:"Are vegan restaurants automatically kosher?"
5250:
4529:
4472:
4470:
3891:Comparison of Islamic and Jewish dietary laws
3635:in the sense of "virtuous" when referring to
3063:
2969:
2199:Fish must have fins and scales to be kosher.
2132:In 2008, a rabbinical ruling determined that
1117:
7483:The Jewish Dietary Laws in the Ancient World
6846:(in Basque). E.W. Williams. 1977. p. 28
6696:"The Specialty Food Market in North America"
6629:
6418:
6416:
5503:"Which vegetables may be eaten on Passover?"
5226:"Locusts Go Biblical – But Are They Kosher?"
4603:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3084:Kosher labels on salt and sugar packages in
3014:
2583:Food prepared in a manner that violates the
1983:Different species of plants grown together (
1586:Some theologians have said that the laws of
1160:
10967:Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation
7491:Food and Identity in Early Rabbinic Judaism
6661:
6250:
5104:Jewish Eating and Identity Through the Ages
4202:The Oxford Handbook of Religion and Ecology
3677:, meaning the process for making something
3306:History of kosher supervision and marketing
2812:need to be checked to avoid eating insects.
2780:does not apply outside the Land of Israel.
2627:or derivatives of this, which are known as
1879:, which in ancient times were given to the
9485:
9471:
8439:
8425:
7941:
7927:
7572:
7558:
7478:. New York: Mesorah Publications Ltd, 1989
7025:
6968:
6591:
6263:. Columbia University Press. p. 176.
6094:
5826:Nevins, Rabbi David S. 10 November 2015. "
5771:
4764:"Giraffe is kosher, rabbis rule in Israel"
4467:
4374:Macht, David I. (September–October 1953).
4275:"The Chassidic Masters on Food and Eating"
3111:; in some cases, for instance, the use of
2510:("Taz"), a 17th-century commentary on the
1124:
1110:
7314:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 475.
7273:
7243:
7052:
6413:
6391:
6024:
5973:
4579:Battegay, Lubrich, Caspar, Naomi (2018).
2776:(new grain) before the 16th of the month
1343:, which are the only kosher invertebrate.
9514:Index of Jewish history-related articles
7469:United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism
6597:
6504:
6422:
5876:
5874:
5777:
4666:
4664:
4652:
4650:
4444:
4442:
4440:
4438:
4198:
3570:
3507:foods may contain honey, eggs, or fish,
3366:in sales of kosher products in the U.S.
3309:
3195:
3132:
3079:
3067:
2937:Although it is not a food product, some
2787:
2604:
2565:
2481:When an animal is ritually slaughtered (
2350:
2091:
1968:Biblically prohibited mixtures include:
1700:
11013:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
9650:
7356:
7201:
6890:
6477:
6475:
6385:
6183:
6152:
5470:
5279:"Halal and Kosher slaughter 'must end'"
4760:
4730:
4680:
4678:
4618:Blech, Zushe Yosef (January 27, 2009).
4583:. Basel: Christoph Merian. p. 98.
4327:
4269:
4205:. Oxford Handbooks Online. p. 45.
3579:, using the Polish spelling of "kosher"
3443:who keep the main laws of Kosher Diet,
2638:Utensils used in preparing and serving
2476:
2374:) using a special method of slaughter,
2055:)—this law was enacted for concerns of
2010:Rabbinically prohibited foods include:
1858:)—according to Jewish law, God forbade
1523:Semikhah § Varieties of ordination
14:
11158:Hebrew words and phrases in Jewish law
11145:
7465:The Jewish Dietary Laws: Sanctify Life
7407:'s guide to kashrut, published by the
7357:Joselit, Jenna Weissman (4 May 2007).
7303:
7225:
7213:
7191:
7189:
7187:
7163:
6256:
6189:
6158:
6010:"How to choose a kosher certification"
5896:Many rely on lenient rulings by Rabbi
5473:"Keeping Up with Passover Trenditions"
5339:
4991:"What Does Kosher Mean? - section 2.4"
4898:
4872:
4814:"What's the Truth About Giraffe Meat!"
4811:
3470:
3044:), and according to some also butter (
1994:A specific subdivision of this law is
1176:. Food that may be consumed is deemed
9466:
8420:
7922:
7553:
7038:. Taylor & Francis. p. 388.
6551:
5974:Rosenthal, Elizabeth (May 26, 2011).
5871:
5800:
5552:
4697:"Meat & Milk - Parshat Mishpatim"
4661:
4647:
4617:
4448:
4435:
4406:
4373:
4237:
4155:4:13 (in eds. Frankel; "Rambam L'Am")
3722:
3209:, but legal classification does not.
3048:), dairy products (Hebrew: חלב ישראל
2144:refers to four signs provided by the
1725:Biblically prohibited foods include:
1596:, while non-kosher animals represent
9492:
9424:
7546:(a food scientist's site on kashrut)
7444:A Guide to Jewish Religious Practice
6819:Jewish Folklore and Ethnology Review
6664:"Brussels call for lower kosher tax"
6472:
6354:
5500:
4675:
4102:For the example the series by Rabbi
3298:. The designation usually refers to
3228:—Food that is neither meat nor dairy
2695:a modified version of the biblical
2190:because it possesses all the signs (
1930:Fruit during the first three years (
1313:Although the details of the laws of
9366:Fruits & Veggies – More Matters
7485:. Cambridge University Press, 2016.
7184:
6570:
6545:
6257:Heinze, Andrew R. (1 August 1992).
5471:Brenner, Bayla Sheva (2005-04-05).
5106:. New York: Routledge. pp. 99–121.
4383:Bulletin of the History of Medicine
3596:
2538:
2340:
1690:
1278:
1266:
1211:
24:
10960:YIVO Institute for Jewish Research
10940:American Jewish Historical Society
7489:Jordan D. Rosenblum (2010-05-17).
7376:
6580:. Boycott Watch. December 22, 2003
5977:"Tests Reveal Mislabeling of Fish"
5607:
5581:
5064:A halachic answer on the topic of
4298:
3511:cannot rely on the certification.
3185:is sometimes used as a symbol for
2561:
1218:pronunciation of the term that in
25:
11174:
7522:
7392:. United Synagogue Book Service.
7075:Kosher Genuine. Fair. Acceptable.
6767:"Most Frequently Asked Questions"
6190:Zeldes, Leah A. (July 20, 2010).
5778:Schuster, Ruth (7 January 2016).
5754:"Kosher Consumer Misconsumptions"
3358:trade fair, estimates as many as
2613:certifying that it is kosher for
2460:Legal aspects of ritual slaughter
11124:
11111:
11110:
9443:
9433:
9423:
9414:
9413:
8002:
7995:
7827:Rabbinical Council of California
7797:Kashruth Council of Canada (COR)
7350:
7328:
7297:
7267:
7237:
7157:
7143:
7122:
7098:
7080:
7063:. The Writer, Inc. p. 110.
7002:
6985:
6933:
6909:
6884:
6858:
6784:
6759:
6734:
6717:
6688:
6662:Gold, Asher (October 29, 2009).
6655:
6348:
6328:
6310:
6240:
6214:
6159:Zeldes, Leah A. (July 8, 2010).
4007:
3995:
2600:
1875:requires the removal of certain
1533:
1283:
1240:
1182:
1091:
88:
82:
76:
7948:
6127:
6072:
6046:
6002:
5990:from the original on 2022-01-03
5967:
5945:
5925:
5890:
5855:
5839:
5820:
5746:
5728:
5702:
5682:
5657:
5627:
5601:
5575:
5546:
5522:
5494:
5464:
5434:
5418:
5407:
5391:
5365:
5333:
5312:
5296:
5271:
5218:
5192:
5176:
5165:
5149:
5138:
5117:
5096:
5075:
5058:
5031:
5012:
4983:
4972:
4961:
4945:
4929:
4918:
4892:
4866:
4847:
4836:
4805:
4789:
4777:from the original on 2022-01-11
4754:
4723:
4703:
4689:
4636:
4611:
4572:
4561:
4530:Doron-spalter, Pinchos (2008).
4523:
4512:
4492:
4481:
4423:
4412:
4400:
4367:
4347:
4321:
4292:
4263:
4231:
4192:
4171:
3870:(non-violence to living beings)
3619:Hebrew and English Lexicon. In
3396:nature, in others the rules of
3167:Union of Orthodox Congregations
3130:a certificate would be issued.
2849:
2088:Permitted and forbidden animals
1528:
11032:Relations with other religions
7493:. Cambridge University Press.
7280:Cultureel mozaïek van Suriname
7250:Cultureel mozaïek van Suriname
6998:. Palmer Theological Seminary.
6489:. January 1991. Archived from
5384:6:10); cf. Babylonian Talmud,
5039:"Kashrut: Jewish Dietary Laws"
4159:
4134:
4096:
4084:
4081:, commentary to Leviticus 11:3
4072:
4057:
4042:
4026:
3673:is used as an abbreviation of
3664:
3639:as a "kosher king"; Darius, a
3561:
3376:
2438:from the legs, the process of
1915:respectively) or taken to the
1803:, which is very rich in blood.
1572:Some Jewish scholars say that
1392:"Dairy" products (also called
1310:in English, Yiddish: פָּסוּל)
13:
1:
11019:Encyclopedia of the Holocaust
7802:Kosher Supervision of America
7754:Kosher certification agencies
7283:. Walburg Pers. p. 255.
6891:Diamant, Jeff (13 May 2021).
6771:The Vegetarian Resource Group
6606:University of Wisconsin Press
6435:Encyclopedia of urban legends
6401:Urban Legends Reference Pages
5258:"Sheep killing branded cruel"
4761:Butcher, Tim (June 6, 2008).
4020:
3839:
2783:
2683:Produce of the Land of Israel
1369:"Meat" products (also called
10950:Leo Baeck Institute New York
10945:American Sephardi Federation
7873:Civil laws regarding kashrut
7852:Union of Orthodox Synagogues
7253:. Walburg Pers. p. 46.
7130:"Morton® Coarse Kosher Salt"
6969:Sala Levin (July 25, 2019).
6792:"What about kosher symbols?"
6552:Luban, Yaakov (2004-07-18).
6294:. Kosherfest. Archived from
5699:, Retrieved August 10, 2005.
5534:www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org
4389:(5): 444–450. Archived from
4328:Borukhovich, Shneur Zalman.
3960:Kosher tax conspiracy theory
3566:
3542:Differentiations in practice
3520:Seventh-day Adventist Church
3480:Many Jews partially observe
3475:
3383:Civil laws regarding Kashrut
3019:
2990:from a non-kosher organism.
2731:(untithed produce is called
2355:A 15th-century depiction of
1499:Over the past century, many
1482:(eventually codified in the
7:
9773:Constantinopolitan Karaites
9376:Latin American Diet Pyramid
9356:Dairy Council of California
8811:Gluten-free and casein-free
7767:Central Rabbinical Congress
7595:Milk and meat in Jewish law
7579:
7164:Bowen, Dana; Ralph, Nancy.
6730:. No. 342. p. 94.
6598:Levenson, Barry M. (2001).
4901:"Is Turkey Kosher?, part 3"
4875:"Is Turkey Kosher?, part 2"
4430:The Oxford Bible Commentary
4271:Schneersohn, Yosef Yitzchak
4199:Gottlieb, Roger S. (2006).
3938:Kosher certification agency
3855:
3788:
3727:
3707:can occur as a synonym for
3495:is not available. Muslims,
3007:
2980:genetically modified animal
2958:
2947:
2919:
2911:
2898:
2887:
2832:
2826:
2818:
2770:
2764:
2753:
2747:
2739:
2733:
2725:
2717:
2709:
2701:
2699:must be applied, including
2669:
2661:
2655:
2646:
2640:
2629:
2593:
2585:
2554:
2546:
2529:
2520:practice, however, follows
2506:
2483:
2447:
2428:
2417:
2384:
2376:
2368:
2357:
2331:
2308:
2302:
2289:Milk and meat in Jewish law
2283:Separation of meat and milk
2192:
2186:
2180:
2166:
2156:
2150:
2075:
2064:
2049:
2040:
2027:
2016:
1996:
1985:
1974:
1972:Mixtures of meat and milk (
1958:
1943:
1932:
1921:
1909:
1901:
1893:
1881:
1867:
1852:
1850:A limb of a living animal (
1843:
1827:
1816:
1808:
1795:
1784:
1773:
1767:
1718:
1651:The Guide for the Perplexed
1640:
1588:
1574:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1510:
1502:
1492:
1462:
1408:
1400:
1394:
1385:
1377:
1371:
1348:
1315:
1154:
1146:
1138:
10:
11179:
11001:National Library of Israel
9642:Zionism, race and genetics
9386:Mediterranean Diet Pyramid
8841:Low-fiber/low-residue diet
7772:Chicago Rabbinical Council
6444:W. W. Norton & Company
6105:"Glossary of Kosher Terms"
5102:Kraemer, David C. (2007).
4995:koshercertification.org.uk
3699:
3455:meet this criterion). The
3380:
3091:
3064:Product labeling standards
2970:Genetically modified foods
2930:
2926:
2902:
2853:
2344:
2286:
2252:Birds of prey; scavengers
2106:
2047:Food cooked by a non-Jew (
1694:
1633:
1460:Most of the basic laws of
1357:Meat and meat derivatives
1339:, is forbidden except for
47:
40:
34:. For other meanings, see
29:
11099:
10955:Yeshiva University Museum
10935:Center for Jewish History
10925:
10790:
10662:
10536:
10430:
9961:
9580:
9522:
9504:
9452:Health and fitness portal
9409:
9341:
9239:
9137:
9019:
9010:
8988:
8945:
8879:
8771:
8750:
8722:
8694:
8651:
8600:
8577:
8551:
8530:
8521:
8458:
8361:
8244:
8166:
8088:
8047:
8011:
7993:
7954:
7865:
7752:
7699:
7638:
7587:
7275:Lichtveld, Lodewijk 'Lou'
7245:Lichtveld, Lodewijk 'Lou'
6222:"Early mention of kosher"
4093:, commandments 73 and 148
3820:The word is derived from
3752:
3015:Supervision and marketing
2691:For produce grown in the
2609:The label on a bottle of
2203:and other non-fish water
1711:The Johannesburg Beth Din
1519:Yeshiva § Jewish law
1325:meeting specific criteria
1231:
1162:
1161:
9547:Ancient Israel and Judah
8732:Bodybuilding supplements
7539:Aish.com: ABCs of Kosher
6554:"The "Kosher Tax" Fraud"
6322:The Jewish Daily Forward
5953:"What foods are kosher?"
5665:"Meat, Dairy and Pareve"
5635:"Why Check for Insects?"
5382:Hil. Ma'achaloth Asuroth
5231:The Jewish Daily Forward
4449:Forst, Binyomin (1994).
4247:Bloch Publishing Company
3943:Sabbath food preparation
3408:
3153:. Due to differences in
3030:, certain cooked foods (
2257:Reptiles and amphibians
1860:Noah and his descendants
1685:
1638:Although the reason for
9923:North African Sephardim
9896:Jewish tribes of Arabia
9401:Vegetarian Diet Pyramid
8704:Ovo-lacto vegetarianism
7817:OK Kosher Certification
7661:Foreleg, cheeks and maw
7388:The Jewish Dietary Laws
7338:. PRI. January 26, 2012
6429:"The Jewish Secret Tax"
6292:"The History of Kosher"
6228:. 1849-03-15. p. 2
6139:OK Kosher Certification
5955:. Oxford Chabad Society
5669:OK Kosher Certification
4066:Guide for the Perplexed
4051:Guide for the Perplexed
3623:it generally refers to
3138:OK Kosher Certification
3052:"milk of Israel"), and
2895:carry "milk" warnings.
2406:unserrated, sharp knife
1679:Oxford Bible Commentary
48:For Egyptian food, see
36:Kosher (disambiguation)
11026:Holocaust Encyclopedia
10996:Jewish Virtual Library
9371:Healthy eating pyramid
8917:Time Restricted Eating
8801:Fluid restriction diet
7232:"Mehadrin Is Relative"
7168:. New York Food Museum
7059:B.A. Phythian (1976).
6487:Anti-Defamation League
6341:San Diego Jewish World
6054:"Kosher Certification"
5558:"Terumos and Ma'asros"
5081:Goitein, Shelomo Dov.
5044:Jewish Virtual Library
4620:Kosher Food Production
4186:Keter Publishing House
3886:Christian dietary laws
3879:Buddhist vegetarianism
3824:, due to influence of
3580:
3524:Christian denomination
3441:Seventh-day Adventists
3371:Israeli Defense Forces
3326:
3201:
3144:
3089:
3077:
2813:
2617:
2574:
2363:
2209:kosher species of fish
2104:
1713:
1600:. The 1st-century BCE
1506:certification agencies
10973:Encyclopaedia Judaica
10755:Sefer Raziel HaMalakh
9940:Sephardic Bnei Anusim
9690:Udmurt and Tatar Jews
8871:Specific carbohydrate
8763:Very-low-calorie diet
8060:Prayers and blessings
7822:Orthodox Union Kosher
7656:limb of a live animal
7481:Jordan D. Rosenblum,
7208:"mehadrin and hadran"
7016:Schottenstein Edition
6373:on September 22, 2013
6032:"About this web-site"
5910:Rabbi Chaim Jachter.
5260:. The Age. 2007-08-03
4732:Slifkin, Rabbi Nosson
4330:"The Tanya Chapter 8"
3863:Abomination (Judaism)
3574:
3459:, one of the largest
3425:Burns & McDonnell
3362:kosher consumers and
3313:
3199:
3136:
3092:Further information:
3083:
3071:
2933:Smoking in Jewish law
2838:. Vegetables such as
2791:
2659:, such as not eating
2608:
2572:Jewish Museum, Berlin
2569:
2467:unnecessary suffering
2388:slaughter severs the
2354:
2207:are not kosher. (See
2107:Further information:
2095:
1917:Old City of Jerusalem
1704:
1609:Samson Raphael Hirsch
1466:are derived from the
9552:Second Temple period
8816:Intermittent fasting
8196:Weekly Torah reading
7878:Criticism of kashrut
7630:Kosher by ingredient
7405:Conservative Judaism
7020:Mesorah Publications
6438:(Reprint ed.).
6424:Brunvand, Jan Harold
6135:"Kosher Supervision"
5902:Teshuvot Igrot Moshe
5501:Davidson, Baruch S.
4843:Deuteronomy 14:12–18
4364:on August 29, 2007).
4181:Encyclopedia Judaica
3928:Jewish vegetarianism
3901:Islamic dietary laws
3331:Procter & Gamble
2905:Cannabis and Judaism
2477:Preparation of meats
2240:, the horse and the
10990:Jewish Encyclopedia
10735:Hekhalot literature
10546:Religious movements
10081:Judeo-Tripolitanian
8781:Calorie restriction
8029:Bar and bat mitzvah
7883:Kosher airline meal
7409:Rabbinical Assembly
7106:"Kosher Salt Guide"
6921:The Times of Israel
6897:Pew Research Center
6533:on December 7, 2017
6397:"The Kosher Nostra"
6364:Columbia University
6161:"Know your wiener!"
6115:on February 3, 2013
5833:Rabbinical Assembly
5584:"What is "Yashan"?"
5442:"What is Kitniyot?"
4899:Zivotofsky, Ari Z.
4873:Zivotofsky, Ari Z.
4812:Zivotofsky, Ari Z.
4770:The Daily Telegraph
4622:. Wiley-Blackwell.
4488:Deuteronomy 14:3–21
3617:Brown–Driver–Briggs
3615:, according to the
3471:Society and culture
3163:certification marks
2995:Rabbinical Assembly
2984:AquAdvantage salmon
2976:genetic engineering
2974:With the advent of
2759:(Sabbatical Year).
2319:Shelomo Dov Goitein
2025:Non-Jewish cheese (
1919:to be eaten there (
1825:The twisted nerve (
1453:and produce of the
1003:Abrahamic religions
902:Selichot (S'lichot)
694:Bar and bat mitzvah
197:Principles of faith
27:Jewish dietary laws
11131:Judaism portal
11067:Jews and Halloween
11062:Jews and Christmas
10452:Rabbinic authority
10204:Judaeo-Piedmontese
9637:Xueta Christianity
9542:Origins of Judaism
9509:Outline of Judaism
8696:Semi-vegetarianism
8168:Religious practice
7529:Chabad.org: Kosher
6843:Quick Frozen Foods
6700:Market Information
6426:(November 2002) .
6393:Mikkelson, Barbara
5983:The New York Times
5695:2012-03-06 at the
5582:Posner, Menachem.
4968:Leviticus 11:13–31
4226:Deuteronomy Rabbah
4166:Letter of Aristeas
3896:Hindu dietary laws
3850:kosher cell phones
3844:Although the term
3747:mehadrin bus lines
3723:Strictness degrees
3581:
3449:lactose-intolerant
3416:The New York Times
3327:
3219:M—Meat, including
3216:DE—Dairy equipment
3202:
3145:
3090:
3078:
2814:
2618:
2575:
2415:These conditions (
2364:
2174:) with a peelable
2105:
2062:Non-Jewish bread (
1956:Wine of libation (
1730:Non-kosher animals
1714:
1602:Letter of Aristeas
1359:may never be mixed
1098:Judaism portal
1063:Holocaust theology
11140:
11139:
11106:extinct languages
11007:YIVO Encyclopedia
10782:Hebrew literature
10750:Sefer HaEtz Chaim
10590:Reconstructionist
10268:Judaeo-Portuguese
9957:
9956:
9913:Eastern Sephardim
9557:Synagogal Judaism
9460:
9459:
9337:
9336:
9006:
9005:
8579:Sustainable diets
8414:
8413:
8070:Grace after meals
7955:Birth and infancy
7916:
7915:
7888:Kosher restaurant
7500:978-0-521-19598-0
7474:Yacov Lipschutz,
7463:James M. Lebeau,
7460:, Routledge, 2008
7432:978-0-900689-22-2
7425:. Soncino Press.
7399:978-0-8381-2105-4
7321:978-3-447-05404-1
7290:978-90-6011-073-7
7260:978-90-6011-073-7
7070:978-0-87116-099-7
7045:978-0-415-25938-5
6973:. Moment Magazine
6676:on April 28, 2014
6619:978-0-299-17510-8
6457:978-0-393-32358-0
6324:. 9 January 2014.
6298:on March 21, 2013
6270:978-0-231-06853-6
5645:on March 21, 2013
5608:Posner, Eliezer.
5452:. 23 January 2013
5238:on March 14, 2013
5145:Deuteronomy 12:21
5112:978-0-415-47640-9
5091:978-0-520-22161-1
5070:"Meshiv Kahlahah"
4925:Leviticus 11:9–12
4747:978-1-56871-312-0
4685:Deuteronomy 14:21
4629:978-0-8138-2093-4
4547:978-1-56871-465-3
4499:Babylonian Talmud
4460:978-0-89906-103-0
4256:978-0-8197-0376-7
4212:978-0-19-517872-2
3832:'ritually clean,
3711:; for example, a
3629:Babylonian Talmud
3514:About a sixth of
3431:who keep kosher,
3282:Products labeled
2280:
2279:
2038:Non-Jewish wine (
2014:Non-Jewish milk (
1871:)—produce of the
1806:Particular fats (
1677:, writing in the
1539:Jewish philosophy
1134:
1133:
486:Important figures
160:Reconstructionist
16:(Redirected from
11170:
11163:Ritual slaughter
11129:
11128:
11127:
11114:
11113:
10246:Judeo-Golpaygani
9847:Palestinian Jews
9822:Alexandrian Jews
9778:Crimean Karaites
9695:Unterlander Jews
9648:
9647:
9562:Rabbinic Judaism
9487:
9480:
9473:
9464:
9463:
9447:
9437:
9427:
9426:
9417:
9416:
9017:
9016:
8851:Monotrophic diet
8831:Low-carbohydrate
8796:Elimination diet
8742:Therapeutic food
8737:Meal replacement
8724:Supplement diets
8592:Planetary health
8528:
8527:
8464:
8441:
8434:
8427:
8418:
8417:
8176:613 commandments
8098:Marriageable age
8006:
7999:
7943:
7936:
7929:
7920:
7919:
7857:Kosher Australia
7782:Edah HaChareidis
7574:
7567:
7560:
7551:
7550:
7504:
7471:, New York, 1983
7454:David C. Kraemer
7436:
7413:United Synagogue
7403:
7391:
7371:
7370:
7354:
7348:
7347:
7345:
7343:
7332:
7326:
7325:
7301:
7295:
7294:
7271:
7265:
7264:
7241:
7235:
7229:
7223:
7217:
7211:
7205:
7199:
7193:
7182:
7181:
7175:
7173:
7161:
7155:
7154:
7147:
7141:
7140:
7138:
7137:
7126:
7120:
7119:
7117:
7116:
7102:
7096:
7095:
7090:. Archived from
7084:
7078:
7077:
7056:
7050:
7049:
7029:
7023:
7006:
7000:
6999:
6997:
6989:
6983:
6982:
6980:
6978:
6966:
6955:
6954:
6952:
6951:
6937:
6931:
6930:
6928:
6927:
6913:
6907:
6906:
6904:
6903:
6888:
6882:
6881:
6879:
6877:
6872:. 1 October 2013
6862:
6856:
6855:
6853:
6851:
6838:
6832:
6831:
6829:
6827:
6814:
6808:
6807:
6805:
6803:
6788:
6782:
6781:
6779:
6777:
6763:
6757:
6756:
6754:
6752:
6746:Kosher Directory
6738:
6732:
6731:
6721:
6715:
6714:
6712:
6711:
6692:
6686:
6685:
6683:
6681:
6675:
6668:
6659:
6653:
6652:
6650:
6648:
6633:
6627:
6626:
6595:
6589:
6588:
6586:
6585:
6574:
6568:
6567:
6565:
6564:
6549:
6543:
6542:
6540:
6538:
6532:
6517:
6508:
6502:
6501:
6499:
6498:
6479:
6470:
6469:
6431:
6420:
6411:
6410:
6408:
6407:
6395:(May 24, 2002).
6389:
6383:
6382:
6380:
6378:
6372:
6366:. Archived from
6361:
6355:Popovsky, Mark.
6352:
6346:
6345:
6332:
6326:
6325:
6314:
6308:
6307:
6305:
6303:
6288:
6282:
6281:
6279:
6277:
6254:
6248:
6247:
6245:
6244:
6234:
6233:
6218:
6212:
6211:
6209:
6207:
6202:on July 10, 2011
6187:
6181:
6180:
6178:
6176:
6171:on July 10, 2011
6156:
6150:
6149:
6147:
6145:
6131:
6125:
6124:
6122:
6120:
6111:. Archived from
6101:
6092:
6091:
6089:
6087:
6076:
6070:
6069:
6067:
6065:
6050:
6044:
6043:
6041:
6039:
6034:. Hechshers.info
6028:
6022:
6021:
6019:
6017:
6006:
6000:
5999:
5997:
5995:
5979:
5971:
5965:
5964:
5962:
5960:
5949:
5943:
5929:
5923:
5922:
5920:
5918:
5894:
5888:
5878:
5869:
5859:
5853:
5843:
5837:
5824:
5818:
5817:
5804:
5798:
5797:
5795:
5793:
5775:
5769:
5768:
5766:
5764:
5750:
5744:
5743:
5732:
5726:
5725:
5723:
5721:
5706:
5700:
5686:
5680:
5679:
5677:
5675:
5661:
5655:
5654:
5652:
5650:
5641:. Archived from
5631:
5625:
5624:
5622:
5620:
5605:
5599:
5598:
5596:
5594:
5579:
5573:
5572:
5570:
5568:
5554:Heinemann, Moshe
5550:
5544:
5543:
5541:
5540:
5526:
5520:
5519:
5517:
5515:
5498:
5492:
5491:
5489:
5487:
5468:
5462:
5461:
5459:
5457:
5438:
5432:
5422:
5416:
5411:
5405:
5395:
5389:
5369:
5363:
5362:
5337:
5331:
5316:
5310:
5300:
5294:
5293:
5291:
5290:
5275:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5265:
5254:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5243:
5234:. Archived from
5222:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5211:
5200:"ABCs of Kosher"
5196:
5190:
5180:
5174:
5169:
5163:
5153:
5147:
5142:
5136:
5135:
5129:
5121:
5115:
5100:
5094:
5079:
5073:
5062:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5051:
5035:
5029:
5016:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5006:
4997:. Archived from
4987:
4981:
4976:
4970:
4965:
4959:
4949:
4943:
4933:
4927:
4922:
4916:
4915:
4913:
4911:
4896:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4885:
4870:
4864:
4851:
4845:
4840:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4829:
4824:on April 7, 2014
4820:. Archived from
4809:
4803:
4793:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4782:
4766:
4758:
4752:
4751:
4727:
4721:
4707:
4701:
4700:
4693:
4687:
4682:
4673:
4668:
4659:
4654:
4645:
4640:
4634:
4633:
4615:
4609:
4608:
4602:
4594:
4576:
4570:
4565:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4554:
4527:
4521:
4516:
4510:
4505:13a (on Mishnah
4496:
4490:
4485:
4479:
4477:Leviticus 11:3–8
4474:
4465:
4464:
4446:
4433:
4427:
4421:
4416:
4410:
4404:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4380:
4371:
4365:
4351:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4340:
4325:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4314:
4296:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4285:
4267:
4261:
4260:
4235:
4229:
4223:
4221:
4219:
4196:
4190:
4189:
4178:"Dietary Laws".
4175:
4169:
4163:
4157:
4138:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4127:
4113:
4107:
4100:
4094:
4091:Sefer ha-Chinuch
4088:
4082:
4076:
4070:
4061:
4055:
4046:
4040:
4030:
4012:
4011:
4000:
3999:
3998:
3991:
3874:Buddhist cuisine
3799:Surinamese Dutch
3709:Jewish tradition
3647:. In colloquial
3598:
3365:
3361:
3294:practices, like
3242:is not used for
3010:
2961:
2952:
2922:
2916:
2890:
2837:
2829:
2823:
2775:
2767:
2758:
2750:
2748:k'dushat shvi'it
2744:
2736:
2730:
2722:
2714:
2706:
2703:Terumat HaMaaser
2674:
2666:
2658:
2649:
2643:
2634:
2596:
2590:
2557:
2549:
2540:
2532:
2509:
2486:
2450:
2433:
2422:
2387:
2381:
2373:
2362:
2341:Kosher slaughter
2336:
2327:David C. Kraemer
2311:
2305:
2228:Forbidden kinds
2222:
2221:
2195:
2189:
2183:
2169:
2159:
2153:
2078:
2069:
2054:
2043:
2030:
2021:
1999:
1990:
1979:
1963:
1948:
1937:
1926:
1914:
1906:
1898:
1886:
1870:
1857:
1854:ever min ha-chai
1846:
1832:
1821:
1813:
1798:
1789:
1778:
1770:
1748:
1744:, for instance).
1721:
1691:Prohibited foods
1675:Lester L. Grabbe
1643:
1591:
1577:
1568:
1562:
1556:
1550:
1543:613 commandments
1513:
1505:
1495:
1465:
1411:
1409:b'chezkat chalav
1405:
1397:
1388:
1382:
1374:
1353:
1318:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1280:
1269:), also spelled
1268:
1260:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1233:
1213:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1157:
1149:
1141:
1126:
1119:
1112:
1096:
1095:
1094:
368:Aruch HaShulchan
92:
86:
80:
57:
56:
32:Kasher (surname)
21:
11178:
11177:
11173:
11172:
11171:
11169:
11168:
11167:
11143:
11142:
11141:
11136:
11125:
11123:
11095:
10921:
10786:
10658:
10532:
10426:
10241:Judeo-Borujerdi
10216:Judeo-Malayalam
10162:Judeo-Aragonese
10133:Lishanid Noshan
9965:
9953:
9685:Oberlander Jews
9646:
9576:
9518:
9500:
9491:
9461:
9456:
9405:
9343:
9333:
9235:
9211:
9203:
9195:
9187:
9179:
9171:
9163:
9155:
9133:
9002:
8984:
8941:
8875:
8773:
8767:
8751:Non-solid diets
8746:
8718:
8690:
8676:Milk substitute
8655:
8647:
8601:Religious diets
8596:
8573:
8547:
8517:
8462:
8454:
8448:Human nutrition
8445:
8415:
8410:
8396:Yahrzeit candle
8357:
8245:Religious items
8240:
8162:
8084:
8065:Prayer services
8043:
8007:
8001:
8000:
7991:
7962:Hebrew birthday
7950:
7947:
7917:
7912:
7861:
7812:Montreal Kosher
7807:London Beth Din
7748:
7695:
7634:
7583:
7578:
7525:
7520:
7501:
7433:
7419:Isidor Grunfeld
7400:
7379:
7377:Further reading
7374:
7355:
7351:
7341:
7339:
7334:
7333:
7329:
7322:
7302:
7298:
7291:
7272:
7268:
7261:
7242:
7238:
7230:
7226:
7218:
7214:
7206:
7202:
7194:
7185:
7171:
7169:
7162:
7158:
7149:
7148:
7144:
7135:
7133:
7128:
7127:
7123:
7114:
7112:
7104:
7103:
7099:
7086:
7085:
7081:
7071:
7057:
7053:
7046:
7030:
7026:
7007:
7003:
6995:
6991:
6990:
6986:
6976:
6974:
6967:
6958:
6949:
6947:
6939:
6938:
6934:
6925:
6923:
6915:
6914:
6910:
6901:
6899:
6889:
6885:
6875:
6873:
6864:
6863:
6859:
6849:
6847:
6840:
6839:
6835:
6825:
6823:
6816:
6815:
6811:
6801:
6799:
6790:
6789:
6785:
6775:
6773:
6765:
6764:
6760:
6750:
6748:
6740:
6739:
6735:
6722:
6718:
6709:
6707:
6694:
6693:
6689:
6679:
6677:
6673:
6666:
6660:
6656:
6646:
6644:
6637:"Why Go Kosher"
6635:
6634:
6630:
6620:
6596:
6592:
6583:
6581:
6576:
6575:
6571:
6562:
6560:
6550:
6546:
6536:
6534:
6530:
6515:
6509:
6505:
6496:
6494:
6481:
6480:
6473:
6458:
6421:
6414:
6405:
6403:
6390:
6386:
6376:
6374:
6370:
6359:
6353:
6349:
6334:
6333:
6329:
6316:
6315:
6311:
6301:
6299:
6290:
6289:
6285:
6275:
6273:
6271:
6255:
6251:
6239:
6231:
6229:
6220:
6219:
6215:
6205:
6203:
6188:
6184:
6174:
6172:
6157:
6153:
6143:
6141:
6133:
6132:
6128:
6118:
6116:
6103:
6102:
6095:
6085:
6083:
6078:
6077:
6073:
6063:
6061:
6052:
6051:
6047:
6037:
6035:
6030:
6029:
6025:
6015:
6013:
6008:
6007:
6003:
5993:
5991:
5972:
5968:
5958:
5956:
5951:
5950:
5946:
5930:
5926:
5916:
5914:
5898:Moshe Feinstein
5895:
5891:
5879:
5872:
5860:
5856:
5844:
5840:
5825:
5821:
5813:Times of Israel
5806:
5805:
5801:
5791:
5789:
5776:
5772:
5762:
5760:
5752:
5751:
5747:
5740:www.kashrut.com
5734:
5733:
5729:
5719:
5717:
5708:
5707:
5703:
5697:Wayback Machine
5687:
5683:
5673:
5671:
5663:
5662:
5658:
5648:
5646:
5633:
5632:
5628:
5618:
5616:
5606:
5602:
5592:
5590:
5580:
5576:
5566:
5564:
5551:
5547:
5538:
5536:
5528:
5527:
5523:
5513:
5511:
5499:
5495:
5485:
5483:
5469:
5465:
5455:
5453:
5440:
5439:
5435:
5423:
5419:
5412:
5408:
5396:
5392:
5370:
5366:
5338:
5334:
5318:Shulhan Arukh,
5317:
5313:
5301:
5297:
5288:
5286:
5277:
5276:
5272:
5263:
5261:
5256:
5255:
5251:
5241:
5239:
5224:
5223:
5219:
5209:
5207:
5198:
5197:
5193:
5181:
5177:
5172:Leviticus 17:10
5170:
5166:
5154:
5150:
5143:
5139:
5127:
5123:
5122:
5118:
5101:
5097:
5080:
5076:
5068:on the website
5063:
5059:
5049:
5047:
5037:
5036:
5032:
5017:
5013:
5004:
5002:
4989:
4988:
4984:
4979:Exodus 22:30–31
4977:
4973:
4966:
4962:
4950:
4946:
4934:
4930:
4923:
4919:
4909:
4907:
4897:
4893:
4883:
4881:
4871:
4867:
4852:
4848:
4841:
4837:
4827:
4825:
4810:
4806:
4794:
4790:
4780:
4778:
4759:
4755:
4748:
4728:
4724:
4708:
4704:
4695:
4694:
4690:
4683:
4676:
4669:
4662:
4655:
4648:
4643:Leviticus 23:14
4641:
4637:
4630:
4616:
4612:
4596:
4595:
4591:
4577:
4573:
4568:Leviticus 19:23
4566:
4562:
4552:
4550:
4548:
4528:
4524:
4517:
4513:
4497:
4493:
4486:
4482:
4475:
4468:
4461:
4447:
4436:
4428:
4424:
4419:Leviticus 11–15
4417:
4413:
4405:
4401:
4393:
4378:
4372:
4368:
4358:Wayback Machine
4352:
4348:
4338:
4336:
4326:
4322:
4312:
4310:
4297:
4293:
4283:
4281:
4268:
4264:
4257:
4249:. p. 114.
4236:
4232:
4217:
4215:
4213:
4197:
4193:
4177:
4176:
4172:
4164:
4160:
4139:
4135:
4125:
4123:
4121:Times of Israel
4115:
4114:
4110:
4104:Aharon Pfeuffer
4101:
4097:
4089:
4085:
4077:
4073:
4062:
4058:
4047:
4043:
4031:
4027:
4023:
4018:
4006:
3996:
3994:
3986:
3984:
3923:Israeli cuisine
3858:
3842:
3801:, derived from
3791:
3757:
3732:
3725:
3702:
3681:; for example,
3667:
3601:be advantageous
3575:Kosher shop in
3569:
3564:
3544:
3478:
3473:
3411:
3385:
3379:
3363:
3359:
3351:Hebrew National
3335:Lender's Bagels
3308:
3179:London Beth Din
3142:chocolate chips
3096:
3066:
3024:
3017:
2972:
2962:rabbinic group
2935:
2929:
2907:
2901:
2858:
2852:
2786:
2685:
2603:
2564:
2562:Kosher utensils
2518:Yemenite Jewish
2479:
2349:
2343:
2291:
2285:
2111:
2090:
1997:kil'ei ha-kerem
1976:basar be-chalav
1865:Untithed food (
1749:
1746:
1699:
1693:
1688:
1636:
1627:Divine Presence
1619:Hasidic Judaism
1536:
1531:
1455:Sabbatical year
1434:permitted birds
1386:b'chezkat basar
1286:
1282:
1243:
1239:
1185:
1181:
1130:
1092:
1090:
1083:
1082:
1028:
1027:
1018:
1017:
1008:Judeo-Christian
971:
970:
968:Other religions
959:
958:
919:
918:
907:
906:
842:
841:
830:
829:
784:
737:
736:
727:
726:
708:
674:
673:
658:
657:
613:
612:
610:Religious roles
601:
600:
563:
559:
489:
488:
477:
476:
438:
414:
413:
398:
397:
363:Mishnah Berurah
343:
342:
331:
330:
305:
258:
251:
250:
239:
238:
192:
191:
180:
179:
111:
104:
103:
53:
46:
43:Treyf (podcast)
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
11176:
11166:
11165:
11160:
11155:
11138:
11137:
11135:
11134:
11120:
11100:
11097:
11096:
11094:
11093:
11092:
11091:
11090:
11089:
11084:
11079:
11073:non-Christian
11071:
11070:
11069:
11064:
11059:
11054:
11049:
11044:
11029:
11022:
11015:
11010:
11003:
10998:
10993:
10986:
10981:
10976:
10969:
10964:
10963:
10962:
10957:
10952:
10947:
10942:
10931:
10929:
10923:
10922:
10920:
10919:
10914:
10913:
10912:
10907:
10897:
10892:
10887:
10882:
10877:
10876:
10875:
10865:
10864:
10863:
10858:
10848:
10843:
10842:
10841:
10831:
10830:
10829:
10819:
10814:
10813:
10812:
10807:
10796:
10794:
10788:
10787:
10785:
10784:
10779:
10774:
10772:Shulchan Aruch
10769:
10768:
10767:
10762:
10760:Sefer Yetzirah
10757:
10752:
10747:
10742:
10740:Pardes Rimonim
10737:
10730:Kabbalah texts
10727:
10726:
10725:
10720:
10715:
10710:
10700:
10699:
10698:
10693:
10688:
10674:
10668:
10666:
10660:
10659:
10657:
10656:
10651:
10646:
10641:
10636:
10631:
10626:
10621:
10620:
10619:
10614:
10609:
10608:
10607:
10597:
10592:
10587:
10582:
10577:
10576:
10575:
10570:
10569:
10568:
10563:
10542:
10540:
10534:
10533:
10531:
10530:
10525:
10523:Land of Israel
10520:
10519:
10518:
10508:
10503:
10498:
10497:
10496:
10486:
10481:
10476:
10475:
10474:
10464:
10459:
10454:
10449:
10448:
10447:
10436:
10434:
10428:
10427:
10425:
10424:
10419:
10418:
10417:
10416:
10415:
10410:
10409:
10408:
10401:
10399:Judeo-Alsatian
10391:
10390:
10389:
10382:
10377:
10372:
10352:
10347:
10342:
10337:
10332:
10327:
10326:
10325:
10320:
10310:
10305:
10300:
10295:
10290:
10285:
10280:
10275:
10270:
10265:
10264:
10263:
10258:
10253:
10251:Judeo-Hamedani
10248:
10243:
10238:
10228:
10226:Judaeo-Occitan
10223:
10218:
10213:
10208:
10207:
10206:
10196:
10191:
10186:
10185:
10184:
10179:
10174:
10167:Jewish English
10164:
10159:
10158:
10157:
10156:
10155:
10145:
10140:
10135:
10130:
10125:
10120:
10115:
10110:
10105:
10098:Judaeo-Aramaic
10095:
10094:
10093:
10088:
10086:Judeo-Tunisian
10083:
10078:
10076:Judeo-Moroccan
10073:
10072:
10071:
10069:Judeo-Baghdadi
10056:
10051:
10046:
10045:
10044:
10039:
10034:
10029:
10024:
10019:
10014:
10009:
10004:
9999:
9994:
9989:
9984:
9973:
9971:
9959:
9958:
9955:
9954:
9952:
9951:
9950:
9949:
9948:
9947:
9937:
9936:
9935:
9925:
9920:
9918:Livornese Jews
9915:
9905:
9900:
9899:
9898:
9888:
9887:
9886:
9885:
9884:
9879:
9874:
9869:
9859:
9854:
9849:
9844:
9839:
9834:
9829:
9824:
9819:
9809:
9808:
9807:
9797:
9792:
9787:
9782:
9781:
9780:
9775:
9765:
9760:
9759:
9758:
9748:
9743:
9738:
9737:
9736:
9731:
9721:
9720:
9719:
9714:
9704:
9703:
9702:
9697:
9692:
9687:
9682:
9677:
9672:
9667:
9665:Afrikaner-Jode
9656:
9654:
9645:
9644:
9639:
9634:
9633:
9632:
9622:
9617:
9612:
9607:
9602:
9597:
9592:
9586:
9584:
9578:
9577:
9575:
9574:
9569:
9564:
9559:
9554:
9549:
9544:
9539:
9534:
9528:
9526:
9520:
9519:
9517:
9516:
9511:
9505:
9502:
9501:
9490:
9489:
9482:
9475:
9467:
9458:
9457:
9455:
9454:
9441:
9431:
9421:
9410:
9407:
9406:
9404:
9403:
9398:
9393:
9388:
9383:
9381:French paradox
9378:
9373:
9368:
9363:
9358:
9353:
9347:
9345:
9339:
9338:
9335:
9334:
9332:
9331:
9326:
9321:
9316:
9311:
9306:
9301:
9296:
9291:
9286:
9281:
9276:
9271:
9266:
9261:
9256:
9251:
9245:
9243:
9237:
9236:
9234:
9233:
9228:
9223:
9218:
9213:
9209:
9205:
9201:
9197:
9193:
9189:
9185:
9181:
9177:
9173:
9169:
9165:
9161:
9157:
9153:
9149:
9143:
9141:
9135:
9134:
9132:
9131:
9126:
9121:
9116:
9111:
9106:
9104:Selenocysteine
9101:
9096:
9091:
9086:
9081:
9076:
9071:
9066:
9061:
9056:
9051:
9046:
9041:
9036:
9031:
9025:
9023:
9014:
9008:
9007:
9004:
9003:
9001:
9000:
8994:
8992:
8986:
8985:
8983:
8982:
8977:
8972:
8967:
8965:Master Cleanse
8962:
8957:
8951:
8949:
8943:
8942:
8940:
8939:
8934:
8929:
8924:
8919:
8914:
8909:
8904:
8899:
8894:
8889:
8883:
8881:
8877:
8876:
8874:
8873:
8868:
8863:
8858:
8853:
8848:
8843:
8838:
8833:
8828:
8823:
8818:
8813:
8808:
8803:
8798:
8793:
8788:
8783:
8777:
8775:
8769:
8768:
8766:
8765:
8760:
8754:
8752:
8748:
8747:
8745:
8744:
8739:
8734:
8728:
8726:
8720:
8719:
8717:
8716:
8711:
8706:
8700:
8698:
8692:
8691:
8689:
8688:
8683:
8678:
8673:
8668:
8662:
8660:
8649:
8648:
8646:
8645:
8640:
8635:
8630:
8625:
8620:
8615:
8610:
8604:
8602:
8598:
8597:
8595:
8594:
8589:
8583:
8581:
8575:
8574:
8572:
8571:
8566:
8561:
8555:
8553:
8552:Regional diets
8549:
8548:
8546:
8545:
8540:
8534:
8532:
8525:
8519:
8518:
8516:
8515:
8510:
8505:
8500:
8495:
8490:
8485:
8480:
8475:
8470:
8465:
8459:
8456:
8455:
8444:
8443:
8436:
8429:
8421:
8412:
8411:
8409:
8408:
8403:
8398:
8393:
8388:
8383:
8378:
8373:
8371:Chevra Kadisha
8367:
8365:
8359:
8358:
8356:
8355:
8350:
8345:
8340:
8335:
8330:
8325:
8320:
8315:
8310:
8305:
8304:
8303:
8298:
8297:
8296:
8291:
8286:
8276:
8275:
8274:
8269:
8264:
8248:
8246:
8242:
8241:
8239:
8238:
8233:
8228:
8223:
8218:
8213:
8208:
8203:
8198:
8193:
8188:
8183:
8178:
8172:
8170:
8164:
8163:
8161:
8160:
8155:
8150:
8145:
8140:
8135:
8130:
8128:Jewish wedding
8125:
8120:
8115:
8110:
8105:
8100:
8094:
8092:
8086:
8085:
8083:
8082:
8077:
8072:
8067:
8062:
8057:
8055:Ritual washing
8051:
8049:
8045:
8044:
8042:
8041:
8036:
8031:
8026:
8021:
8015:
8013:
8009:
8008:
7994:
7992:
7990:
7989:
7984:
7979:
7974:
7969:
7964:
7958:
7956:
7952:
7951:
7946:
7945:
7938:
7931:
7923:
7914:
7913:
7911:
7910:
7905:
7903:Kosher tourism
7900:
7895:
7885:
7880:
7875:
7869:
7867:
7863:
7862:
7860:
7859:
7854:
7849:
7844:
7839:
7834:
7829:
7824:
7819:
7814:
7809:
7804:
7799:
7794:
7789:
7784:
7779:
7774:
7769:
7764:
7758:
7756:
7750:
7749:
7747:
7746:
7741:
7736:
7731:
7726:
7721:
7716:
7714:Chalav Yisrael
7711:
7709:Bishul Yisrael
7705:
7703:
7697:
7696:
7694:
7693:
7688:
7683:
7678:
7673:
7668:
7663:
7658:
7653:
7648:
7646:Kosher animals
7642:
7640:
7636:
7635:
7633:
7632:
7627:
7622:
7617:
7612:
7607:
7602:
7597:
7591:
7589:
7585:
7584:
7577:
7576:
7569:
7562:
7554:
7548:
7547:
7541:
7536:
7531:
7524:
7523:External links
7521:
7519:
7518:
7512:
7505:
7499:
7486:
7479:
7472:
7461:
7451:
7437:
7431:
7415:
7398:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7372:
7349:
7327:
7320:
7296:
7289:
7266:
7259:
7236:
7224:
7212:
7200:
7183:
7156:
7142:
7121:
7097:
7094:on 2015-12-30.
7079:
7069:
7051:
7044:
7024:
7001:
6984:
6956:
6932:
6908:
6883:
6857:
6833:
6809:
6783:
6758:
6733:
6716:
6687:
6654:
6641:Orthodox Union
6628:
6618:
6590:
6569:
6558:Orthodox Union
6544:
6503:
6471:
6456:
6412:
6384:
6347:
6327:
6309:
6283:
6269:
6249:
6237:Newspapers.com
6213:
6196:Dining Chicago
6182:
6165:Dining Chicago
6151:
6126:
6093:
6071:
6045:
6023:
6001:
5966:
5944:
5932:Shulchan Aruch
5924:
5889:
5881:Shulchan Aruch
5870:
5862:Shulchan Aruch
5854:
5846:Shulchan Aruch
5838:
5819:
5799:
5770:
5745:
5727:
5701:
5681:
5656:
5626:
5600:
5574:
5545:
5521:
5493:
5481:Orthodox Union
5463:
5450:Orthodox Union
5433:
5425:Shulchan Aruch
5417:
5406:
5398:Shulchan Aruch
5390:
5364:
5332:
5311:
5309:69:6, 69:16–19
5295:
5270:
5249:
5217:
5191:
5183:Shulchan Aruch
5175:
5164:
5156:Shulchan Aruch
5148:
5137:
5116:
5095:
5074:
5057:
5030:
5019:Shulchan Aruch
5011:
4982:
4971:
4960:
4952:Shulchan Aruch
4944:
4936:Shulchan Aruch
4928:
4917:
4891:
4865:
4846:
4835:
4804:
4796:Shulchan Aruch
4788:
4753:
4746:
4722:
4711:Shulchan Aruch
4702:
4688:
4674:
4660:
4646:
4635:
4628:
4610:
4589:
4571:
4560:
4546:
4522:
4511:
4491:
4480:
4466:
4459:
4434:
4422:
4411:
4399:
4396:on 2007-06-30.
4366:
4346:
4320:
4291:
4262:
4255:
4239:Chill, Abraham
4230:
4211:
4191:
4170:
4158:
4133:
4108:
4095:
4083:
4071:
4056:
4041:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4016:
4004:
3983:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3946:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3913:Jewish cuisine
3910:
3909:
3908:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3882:
3881:
3871:
3865:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3841:
3838:
3790:
3787:
3764:Hebrew acronym
3756:
3751:
3731:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3701:
3698:
3666:
3663:
3585:Ancient Hebrew
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3543:
3540:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3457:Orthodox Union
3410:
3407:
3381:Main article:
3378:
3375:
3307:
3304:
3248:
3247:
3232:
3229:
3223:
3217:
3214:
3175:Orthodox Union
3107:, among other
3074:Orthodox Union
3065:
3062:
3050:chalav Yisrael
3023:
3018:
3016:
3013:
2971:
2968:
2931:Main article:
2928:
2925:
2903:Main article:
2900:
2897:
2854:Main article:
2851:
2848:
2834:bishul Yisrael
2785:
2782:
2762:Some rules of
2693:Land of Israel
2684:
2681:
2625:leavened bread
2602:
2599:
2563:
2560:
2513:Shulchan Arukh
2478:
2475:
2436:sciatic nerves
2394:carotid artery
2345:Main article:
2342:
2339:
2295:dairy products
2287:Main article:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2269:
2266:
2265:Water animals
2262:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2234:
2230:
2229:
2226:
2109:Unclean animal
2089:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2071:
2060:
2045:
2036:
2023:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2005:
1981:
1966:
1965:
1954:
1939:
1928:
1891:and the poor (
1873:Land of Israel
1863:
1848:
1823:
1804:
1791:
1780:
1763:
1745:
1695:Main article:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1635:
1632:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1447:Land of Israel
1442:
1441:
1413:
1390:
1363:
1362:
1355:
1344:
1226:is pronounced
1168:) is a set of
1132:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1121:
1114:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1029:
1026:Related topics
1025:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
994:
993:
988:
983:
978:
972:
966:
965:
964:
961:
960:
957:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
920:
916:Major holidays
914:
913:
912:
909:
908:
905:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
872:Birkat Hamazon
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
843:
837:
836:
835:
832:
831:
828:
827:
822:
816:
815:
814:
813:
806:
799:
792:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
738:
735:Ritual objects
734:
733:
732:
729:
728:
725:
724:
719:
714:
707:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
675:
665:
664:
663:
660:
659:
656:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
614:
608:
607:
606:
603:
602:
599:
598:
593:
588:
582:
581:
580:
579:
574:
569:
556:Rabbinic sages
551:
550:
545:
540:
535:
529:
528:
523:
518:
513:
507:
506:
501:
496:
490:
484:
483:
482:
479:
478:
475:
474:
469:
464:
462:Chevra kadisha
459:
454:
449:
444:
437:
436:
431:
426:
421:
415:
405:
404:
403:
400:
399:
396:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
358:Shulchan Aruch
355:
350:
344:
338:
337:
336:
333:
332:
329:
328:
327:
326:
321:
316:
311:
299:
298:
293:
288:
283:
277:
276:
275:
274:
269:
264:
252:
246:
245:
244:
241:
240:
237:
236:
234:Musar movement
231:
230:
229:
219:
214:
209:
204:
199:
193:
187:
186:
185:
182:
181:
178:
177:
172:
167:
162:
157:
151:
150:
145:
144:
143:
132:
131:
130:
129:
124:
123:
122:
105:
99:
98:
97:
94:
93:
73:
72:
66:
65:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11175:
11164:
11161:
11159:
11156:
11154:
11151:
11150:
11148:
11133:
11132:
11121:
11119:
11118:
11109:
11108:
11107:
11103:
11098:
11088:
11085:
11083:
11080:
11078:
11075:
11074:
11072:
11068:
11065:
11063:
11060:
11058:
11057:Protestantism
11055:
11053:
11050:
11048:
11045:
11043:
11040:
11039:
11038:
11035:
11034:
11033:
11030:
11028:
11027:
11023:
11021:
11020:
11016:
11014:
11011:
11009:
11008:
11004:
11002:
10999:
10997:
10994:
10992:
10991:
10987:
10985:
10982:
10980:
10977:
10975:
10974:
10970:
10968:
10965:
10961:
10958:
10956:
10953:
10951:
10948:
10946:
10943:
10941:
10938:
10937:
10936:
10933:
10932:
10930:
10928:
10924:
10918:
10915:
10911:
10908:
10906:
10903:
10902:
10901:
10898:
10896:
10893:
10891:
10888:
10886:
10883:
10881:
10878:
10874:
10871:
10870:
10869:
10866:
10862:
10859:
10857:
10854:
10853:
10852:
10849:
10847:
10844:
10840:
10837:
10836:
10835:
10832:
10828:
10825:
10824:
10823:
10820:
10818:
10815:
10811:
10808:
10806:
10803:
10802:
10801:
10798:
10797:
10795:
10793:
10789:
10783:
10780:
10778:
10775:
10773:
10770:
10766:
10763:
10761:
10758:
10756:
10753:
10751:
10748:
10746:
10745:Sefer HaBahir
10743:
10741:
10738:
10736:
10733:
10732:
10731:
10728:
10724:
10721:
10719:
10716:
10714:
10711:
10709:
10706:
10705:
10704:
10701:
10697:
10694:
10692:
10689:
10687:
10684:
10683:
10682:
10678:
10675:
10673:
10672:Sifrei Kodesh
10670:
10669:
10667:
10665:
10661:
10655:
10652:
10650:
10647:
10645:
10642:
10640:
10637:
10635:
10632:
10630:
10627:
10625:
10622:
10618:
10615:
10613:
10610:
10606:
10603:
10602:
10601:
10598:
10596:
10593:
10591:
10588:
10586:
10583:
10581:
10578:
10574:
10571:
10567:
10564:
10562:
10559:
10558:
10557:
10554:
10553:
10552:
10549:
10548:
10547:
10544:
10543:
10541:
10539:
10535:
10529:
10528:Who is a Jew?
10526:
10524:
10521:
10517:
10514:
10513:
10512:
10509:
10507:
10504:
10502:
10499:
10495:
10492:
10491:
10490:
10487:
10485:
10482:
10480:
10477:
10473:
10470:
10469:
10468:
10465:
10463:
10460:
10458:
10457:Chosen people
10455:
10453:
10450:
10446:
10443:
10442:
10441:
10438:
10437:
10435:
10433:
10429:
10423:
10420:
10414:
10413:Scots-Yiddish
10411:
10407:
10406:
10402:
10400:
10397:
10396:
10395:
10392:
10388:
10387:
10386:Klezmer-loshn
10383:
10381:
10378:
10376:
10373:
10371:
10368:
10367:
10366:
10363:
10362:
10361:
10358:
10357:
10356:
10353:
10351:
10348:
10346:
10343:
10341:
10338:
10336:
10333:
10331:
10328:
10324:
10321:
10319:
10316:
10315:
10314:
10311:
10309:
10306:
10304:
10301:
10299:
10296:
10294:
10291:
10289:
10286:
10284:
10281:
10279:
10276:
10274:
10271:
10269:
10266:
10262:
10259:
10257:
10256:Judeo-Shirazi
10254:
10252:
10249:
10247:
10244:
10242:
10239:
10237:
10234:
10233:
10232:
10231:Judeo-Persian
10229:
10227:
10224:
10222:
10221:Judeo-Marathi
10219:
10217:
10214:
10212:
10209:
10205:
10202:
10201:
10200:
10199:Judeo-Italian
10197:
10195:
10192:
10190:
10187:
10183:
10180:
10178:
10175:
10173:
10170:
10169:
10168:
10165:
10163:
10160:
10154:
10151:
10150:
10149:
10146:
10144:
10141:
10139:
10136:
10134:
10131:
10129:
10126:
10124:
10121:
10119:
10116:
10114:
10111:
10109:
10106:
10104:
10101:
10100:
10099:
10096:
10092:
10089:
10087:
10084:
10082:
10079:
10077:
10074:
10070:
10067:
10066:
10065:
10062:
10061:
10060:
10057:
10055:
10054:Judeo-Amazigh
10052:
10050:
10047:
10043:
10040:
10038:
10035:
10033:
10030:
10028:
10025:
10023:
10020:
10018:
10015:
10013:
10010:
10008:
10005:
10003:
10000:
9998:
9995:
9993:
9990:
9988:
9985:
9983:
9980:
9979:
9978:
9975:
9974:
9972:
9969:
9964:
9960:
9946:
9943:
9942:
9941:
9938:
9934:
9931:
9930:
9929:
9926:
9924:
9921:
9919:
9916:
9914:
9911:
9910:
9909:
9906:
9904:
9901:
9897:
9894:
9893:
9892:
9889:
9883:
9880:
9878:
9877:Hadhrami Jews
9875:
9873:
9870:
9868:
9865:
9864:
9863:
9860:
9858:
9855:
9853:
9850:
9848:
9845:
9843:
9842:Mountain Jews
9840:
9838:
9837:Egyptian Jews
9835:
9833:
9832:Bukharan Jews
9830:
9828:
9825:
9823:
9820:
9818:
9815:
9814:
9813:
9810:
9806:
9803:
9802:
9801:
9798:
9796:
9793:
9791:
9788:
9786:
9783:
9779:
9776:
9774:
9771:
9770:
9769:
9766:
9764:
9761:
9757:
9754:
9753:
9752:
9749:
9747:
9744:
9742:
9739:
9735:
9732:
9730:
9727:
9726:
9725:
9722:
9718:
9715:
9713:
9710:
9709:
9708:
9705:
9701:
9698:
9696:
9693:
9691:
9688:
9686:
9683:
9681:
9678:
9676:
9673:
9671:
9668:
9666:
9663:
9662:
9661:
9658:
9657:
9655:
9653:
9649:
9643:
9640:
9638:
9635:
9631:
9628:
9627:
9626:
9623:
9621:
9620:Lists of Jews
9618:
9616:
9613:
9611:
9608:
9606:
9603:
9601:
9598:
9596:
9593:
9591:
9588:
9587:
9585:
9583:
9579:
9573:
9570:
9568:
9565:
9563:
9560:
9558:
9555:
9553:
9550:
9548:
9545:
9543:
9540:
9538:
9535:
9533:
9530:
9529:
9527:
9525:
9521:
9515:
9512:
9510:
9507:
9506:
9503:
9499:
9495:
9488:
9483:
9481:
9476:
9474:
9469:
9468:
9465:
9453:
9450:
9446:
9442:
9440:
9436:
9432:
9430:
9422:
9420:
9412:
9411:
9408:
9402:
9399:
9397:
9394:
9392:
9389:
9387:
9384:
9382:
9379:
9377:
9374:
9372:
9369:
9367:
9364:
9362:
9359:
9357:
9354:
9352:
9349:
9348:
9346:
9340:
9330:
9327:
9325:
9322:
9320:
9317:
9315:
9312:
9310:
9307:
9305:
9302:
9300:
9297:
9295:
9292:
9290:
9287:
9285:
9282:
9280:
9277:
9275:
9272:
9270:
9267:
9265:
9262:
9260:
9257:
9255:
9252:
9250:
9247:
9246:
9244:
9242:
9238:
9232:
9229:
9227:
9224:
9222:
9219:
9217:
9214:
9212:
9206:
9204:
9198:
9196:
9190:
9188:
9182:
9180:
9174:
9172:
9166:
9164:
9158:
9156:
9150:
9148:
9145:
9144:
9142:
9140:
9136:
9130:
9127:
9125:
9122:
9120:
9117:
9115:
9112:
9110:
9107:
9105:
9102:
9100:
9097:
9095:
9094:Phenylalanine
9092:
9090:
9087:
9085:
9082:
9080:
9077:
9075:
9072:
9070:
9067:
9065:
9062:
9060:
9057:
9055:
9054:Glutamic acid
9052:
9050:
9047:
9045:
9044:Aspartic acid
9042:
9040:
9037:
9035:
9032:
9030:
9027:
9026:
9024:
9022:
9018:
9015:
9013:
9009:
8999:
8996:
8995:
8993:
8991:
8990:List of diets
8987:
8981:
8978:
8976:
8973:
8971:
8968:
8966:
8963:
8961:
8958:
8956:
8953:
8952:
8950:
8948:
8944:
8938:
8937:U.S. military
8935:
8933:
8930:
8928:
8925:
8923:
8920:
8918:
8915:
8913:
8910:
8908:
8905:
8903:
8900:
8898:
8895:
8893:
8890:
8888:
8885:
8884:
8882:
8878:
8872:
8869:
8867:
8864:
8862:
8859:
8857:
8854:
8852:
8849:
8847:
8844:
8842:
8839:
8837:
8834:
8832:
8829:
8827:
8824:
8822:
8819:
8817:
8814:
8812:
8809:
8807:
8804:
8802:
8799:
8797:
8794:
8792:
8791:Diabetic diet
8789:
8787:
8784:
8782:
8779:
8778:
8776:
8770:
8764:
8761:
8759:
8756:
8755:
8753:
8749:
8743:
8740:
8738:
8735:
8733:
8730:
8729:
8727:
8725:
8721:
8715:
8712:
8710:
8707:
8705:
8702:
8701:
8699:
8697:
8693:
8687:
8684:
8682:
8679:
8677:
8674:
8672:
8671:Meat analogue
8669:
8667:
8666:Fruitarianism
8664:
8663:
8661:
8659:
8654:
8653:Vegetarianism
8650:
8644:
8641:
8639:
8636:
8634:
8631:
8629:
8626:
8624:
8621:
8619:
8616:
8614:
8611:
8609:
8606:
8605:
8603:
8599:
8593:
8590:
8588:
8585:
8584:
8582:
8580:
8576:
8570:
8567:
8565:
8564:Mediterranean
8562:
8560:
8557:
8556:
8554:
8550:
8544:
8541:
8539:
8536:
8535:
8533:
8529:
8526:
8524:
8520:
8514:
8511:
8509:
8506:
8504:
8501:
8499:
8496:
8494:
8491:
8489:
8486:
8484:
8481:
8479:
8476:
8474:
8471:
8469:
8466:
8463:Main articles
8461:
8460:
8457:
8453:
8452:healthy diets
8449:
8442:
8437:
8435:
8430:
8428:
8423:
8422:
8419:
8407:
8404:
8402:
8399:
8397:
8394:
8392:
8389:
8387:
8384:
8382:
8379:
8377:
8374:
8372:
8369:
8368:
8366:
8364:
8360:
8354:
8351:
8349:
8346:
8344:
8341:
8339:
8336:
8334:
8331:
8329:
8326:
8324:
8321:
8319:
8316:
8314:
8311:
8309:
8306:
8302:
8299:
8295:
8292:
8290:
8287:
8285:
8282:
8281:
8280:
8277:
8273:
8270:
8268:
8265:
8263:
8260:
8259:
8258:
8255:
8254:
8253:
8252:Sifrei Kodesh
8250:
8249:
8247:
8243:
8237:
8234:
8232:
8229:
8227:
8224:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8214:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8204:
8202:
8199:
8197:
8194:
8192:
8189:
8187:
8184:
8182:
8179:
8177:
8174:
8173:
8171:
8169:
8165:
8159:
8156:
8154:
8151:
8149:
8146:
8144:
8143:Sheva Brachot
8141:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8124:
8121:
8119:
8116:
8114:
8111:
8109:
8106:
8104:
8103:Role of women
8101:
8099:
8096:
8095:
8093:
8091:
8087:
8081:
8078:
8076:
8073:
8071:
8068:
8066:
8063:
8061:
8058:
8056:
8053:
8052:
8050:
8046:
8040:
8037:
8035:
8032:
8030:
8027:
8025:
8022:
8020:
8017:
8016:
8014:
8012:Coming of age
8010:
8005:
7998:
7988:
7985:
7983:
7980:
7978:
7975:
7973:
7970:
7968:
7967:Shalom Zachar
7965:
7963:
7960:
7959:
7957:
7953:
7944:
7939:
7937:
7932:
7930:
7925:
7924:
7921:
7909:
7906:
7904:
7901:
7899:
7896:
7893:
7889:
7886:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7870:
7868:
7864:
7858:
7855:
7853:
7850:
7848:
7845:
7843:
7840:
7838:
7835:
7833:
7830:
7828:
7825:
7823:
7820:
7818:
7815:
7813:
7810:
7808:
7805:
7803:
7800:
7798:
7795:
7793:
7790:
7788:
7785:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7765:
7763:
7760:
7759:
7757:
7755:
7751:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7734:Kosher locust
7732:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7707:
7706:
7704:
7702:
7698:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7643:
7641:
7637:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7623:
7621:
7618:
7616:
7613:
7611:
7608:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7592:
7590:
7586:
7582:
7575:
7570:
7568:
7563:
7561:
7556:
7555:
7552:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7526:
7517:
7514:Yasir Qadhi,
7513:
7510:
7507:Guy Darshan,
7506:
7502:
7496:
7492:
7487:
7484:
7480:
7477:
7473:
7470:
7466:
7462:
7459:
7455:
7452:
7449:
7445:
7441:
7438:
7434:
7428:
7424:
7420:
7416:
7414:
7410:
7406:
7401:
7395:
7390:
7389:
7382:
7381:
7369:
7364:
7360:
7359:"Kosher Tech"
7353:
7337:
7331:
7323:
7317:
7313:
7312:
7306:
7300:
7292:
7286:
7282:
7281:
7276:
7270:
7262:
7256:
7252:
7251:
7246:
7240:
7233:
7228:
7221:
7216:
7209:
7204:
7197:
7192:
7190:
7188:
7180:
7167:
7160:
7152:
7146:
7132:. Morton Salt
7131:
7125:
7111:
7107:
7101:
7093:
7089:
7088:"Kosher Salt"
7083:
7076:
7072:
7066:
7062:
7055:
7047:
7041:
7037:
7036:
7028:
7021:
7017:
7013:
7012:
7011:Rosh Hashanah
7005:
6994:
6988:
6972:
6965:
6963:
6961:
6945:
6942:
6936:
6922:
6918:
6912:
6898:
6894:
6887:
6871:
6867:
6861:
6845:
6844:
6837:
6821:
6820:
6813:
6798:. 7 July 2010
6797:
6793:
6787:
6772:
6768:
6762:
6747:
6743:
6737:
6729:
6728:
6720:
6706:on 2013-05-28
6705:
6701:
6697:
6691:
6672:
6665:
6658:
6642:
6638:
6632:
6625:
6621:
6615:
6611:
6607:
6603:
6602:
6594:
6579:
6573:
6559:
6555:
6548:
6529:
6525:
6521:
6514:
6507:
6493:on 2006-10-23
6492:
6488:
6484:
6478:
6476:
6467:
6463:
6459:
6453:
6449:
6445:
6441:
6437:
6436:
6430:
6425:
6419:
6417:
6402:
6398:
6394:
6388:
6369:
6365:
6358:
6351:
6344:. 8 May 2014.
6343:
6342:
6337:
6331:
6323:
6319:
6313:
6297:
6293:
6287:
6272:
6266:
6262:
6261:
6253:
6243:
6238:
6227:
6226:Public Ledger
6223:
6217:
6201:
6197:
6193:
6186:
6170:
6166:
6162:
6155:
6140:
6136:
6130:
6114:
6110:
6106:
6100:
6098:
6081:
6075:
6059:
6055:
6049:
6033:
6027:
6012:. Kashrut.com
6011:
6005:
5989:
5985:
5984:
5978:
5970:
5954:
5948:
5941:
5937:
5933:
5928:
5913:
5907:
5903:
5899:
5893:
5886:
5882:
5877:
5875:
5867:
5863:
5858:
5851:
5847:
5842:
5835:
5834:
5829:
5823:
5816:. 2013-03-25.
5815:
5814:
5809:
5803:
5787:
5786:
5781:
5774:
5759:
5755:
5749:
5741:
5737:
5731:
5715:
5711:
5705:
5698:
5694:
5691:
5685:
5670:
5666:
5660:
5644:
5640:
5636:
5630:
5615:
5611:
5604:
5589:
5585:
5578:
5563:
5559:
5555:
5549:
5535:
5531:
5525:
5510:
5509:
5504:
5497:
5482:
5478:
5474:
5467:
5451:
5447:
5443:
5437:
5430:
5426:
5421:
5415:
5410:
5403:
5399:
5394:
5387:
5383:
5379:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5360:
5356:
5352:
5351:
5346:
5342:
5336:
5329:
5325:
5321:
5315:
5308:
5304:
5303:Shulhan Arukh
5299:
5284:
5280:
5274:
5259:
5253:
5237:
5233:
5232:
5227:
5221:
5205:
5201:
5195:
5188:
5184:
5179:
5173:
5168:
5161:
5157:
5152:
5146:
5141:
5133:
5126:
5120:
5113:
5109:
5105:
5099:
5092:
5088:
5084:
5078:
5071:
5067:
5061:
5046:
5045:
5040:
5034:
5028:
5024:
5020:
5015:
5001:on 2016-03-01
5000:
4996:
4992:
4986:
4980:
4975:
4969:
4964:
4957:
4953:
4948:
4941:
4937:
4932:
4926:
4921:
4906:
4902:
4895:
4880:
4876:
4869:
4862:
4861:
4857:
4856:
4850:
4844:
4839:
4823:
4819:
4815:
4808:
4801:
4797:
4792:
4776:
4772:
4771:
4765:
4757:
4749:
4743:
4739:
4738:
4733:
4726:
4719:
4718:
4713:
4712:
4706:
4698:
4692:
4686:
4681:
4679:
4672:
4667:
4665:
4658:
4653:
4651:
4644:
4639:
4631:
4625:
4621:
4614:
4606:
4600:
4592:
4590:9783856168476
4586:
4582:
4575:
4569:
4564:
4549:
4543:
4540:. p. 7.
4539:
4535:
4534:
4526:
4520:
4515:
4508:
4504:
4500:
4495:
4489:
4484:
4478:
4473:
4471:
4462:
4456:
4452:
4445:
4443:
4441:
4439:
4431:
4426:
4420:
4415:
4408:
4403:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4377:
4370:
4363:
4359:
4355:
4350:
4335:
4331:
4324:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4300:Tauber, Yanki
4295:
4280:
4276:
4272:
4266:
4258:
4252:
4248:
4244:
4240:
4234:
4227:
4214:
4208:
4204:
4203:
4195:
4187:
4184:. Jerusalem:
4183:
4182:
4174:
4167:
4162:
4156:
4154:
4149:
4148:
4144:
4143:
4142:Mishneh Torah
4137:
4122:
4118:
4112:
4105:
4099:
4092:
4087:
4080:
4075:
4068:
4067:
4060:
4053:
4052:
4045:
4038:
4034:
4029:
4025:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4003:
3993:
3992:
3989:
3981:
3980:Trefa banquet
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3914:
3911:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3853:
3851:
3847:
3837:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3826:Sephardi Jews
3823:
3818:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3786:
3784:
3780:
3779:
3774:
3773:
3770:
3765:
3762: is the
3761:
3755:
3750:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3730:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3697:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3685:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3662:
3660:
3656:
3655:
3650:
3646:
3645:Second Temple
3642:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3621:Modern Hebrew
3618:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3578:
3573:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3539:
3537:
3532:
3531:American Jews
3527:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3516:American Jews
3512:
3510:
3506:
3505:kosher-pareve
3502:
3501:kosher-pareve
3498:
3494:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3468:
3464:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3421:General Foods
3418:
3417:
3406:
3404:
3399:
3395:
3390:
3384:
3374:
3372:
3367:
3357:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3339:Maxwell House
3336:
3332:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3312:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3285:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3198:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3151:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3095:
3087:
3082:
3075:
3070:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3034:
3029:
3022:
3012:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2996:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2967:
2965:
2960:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2944:
2940:
2934:
2924:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2906:
2896:
2892:
2889:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2863:
2857:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2836:
2835:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2790:
2781:
2779:
2774:
2773:
2766:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2721:
2720:
2713:
2712:
2711:Maaser Rishon
2705:
2704:
2698:
2694:
2689:
2680:
2678:
2673:
2672:
2665:
2664:
2657:
2651:
2648:
2642:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2626:
2622:
2616:
2612:
2607:
2601:Passover laws
2598:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2581:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2559:
2556:
2551:
2548:
2542:
2536:
2531:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2514:
2508:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2497:biblical mile
2494:
2490:
2485:
2474:
2472:
2471:animal rights
2468:
2463:
2461:
2456:
2454:
2449:
2443:
2441:
2437:
2432:
2431:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2413:
2409:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2372:
2371:
2361:
2360:
2353:
2348:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2304:
2298:
2296:
2290:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2213:kosher locust
2210:
2206:
2202:
2197:
2196:) in Hebrew.
2194:
2188:
2182:
2177:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2152:
2147:
2143:
2138:
2135:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2119:cloven hooves
2116:
2110:
2102:
2098:
2097:Cloven hooves
2094:
2082:
2077:
2073:Health risk (
2072:
2068:
2067:
2061:
2058:
2057:intermarriage
2053:
2052:
2046:
2042:
2037:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1962:
1961:
1955:
1952:
1947:
1946:
1940:
1936:
1935:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1918:
1913:
1912:
1905:
1904:
1903:maaser rishon
1897:
1896:
1890:
1885:
1884:
1878:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1861:
1856:
1855:
1849:
1845:
1840:
1836:
1835:sciatic nerve
1831:
1830:
1824:
1820:
1819:
1812:
1811:
1805:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1788:
1787:
1781:
1777:
1776:
1769:
1764:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1752:invertebrates
1743:
1739:
1735:
1734:cloven hooves
1731:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1712:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1683:
1680:
1676:
1671:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1631:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1590:
1584:
1582:
1576:
1570:
1567:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1544:
1540:
1534:Philosophical
1526:
1524:
1520:
1515:
1512:
1507:
1504:
1497:
1494:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1464:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1396:
1391:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1373:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1345:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1311:
1307:
1276:
1272:
1264:
1258:
1237:
1229:
1225:
1224:Modern Hebrew
1221:
1217:
1209:
1203:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1158:
1156:
1150:
1148:
1142:
1140:
1127:
1122:
1120:
1115:
1113:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1022:
1021:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
995:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
973:
969:
963:
962:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
924:Rosh Hashanah
922:
921:
917:
911:
910:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
844:
840:
834:
833:
826:
823:
821:
818:
817:
812:
811:
807:
805:
804:
800:
798:
797:
793:
791:
790:
786:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
739:
731:
730:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
709:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
676:
672:
668:
662:
661:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
615:
611:
605:
604:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
583:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
564:
562:
558:
557:
553:
552:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
530:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
508:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
491:
487:
481:
480:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
439:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
416:
412:
408:
402:
401:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
348:Mishneh Torah
346:
345:
341:
335:
334:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
306:
304:
301:
300:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
278:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
259:
257:
254:
253:
249:
243:
242:
235:
232:
228:
225:
224:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
194:
190:
184:
183:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
142:
139:
138:
137:
134:
133:
128:
125:
121:
118:
117:
116:
113:
112:
110:
107:
106:
102:
96:
95:
91:
85:
79:
75:
74:
71:
68:
67:
63:
59:
58:
55:
51:
44:
37:
33:
19:
11122:
11115:
11101:
11024:
11017:
11005:
10988:
10971:
10838:
10805:perspectives
10639:Samaritanism
10600:Neo-Hasidism
10580:Conservative
10494:Names of God
10403:
10384:
10194:Judaeo-Greek
10189:Judeo-Gascon
10128:Lishán Didán
10123:Lishana Deni
10091:Judeo-Yemeni
10059:Judeo-Arabic
9933:Meshuchrarim
9852:Persian Jews
9785:Kurdish Jews
9763:Kaifeng Jews
9712:Beta Abraham
9675:Galitzianers
9630:Antisemitism
9605:Israeli Jews
9590:Assimilation
9449:Food portal,
9361:Food pyramid
9342:Nutritional
8786:Cardiac diet
8774:restrictions
8758:Liquid diets
8632:
8353:Four species
8074:
7987:Pidyon haben
7908:Magen Tzedek
7898:Kosher style
7842:Tav HaYosher
7787:Kosher Check
7701:Kosher foods
7681:Gid hanasheh
7609:
7580:
7490:
7482:
7475:
7464:
7457:
7443:
7422:
7387:
7366:
7362:
7352:
7340:. Retrieved
7330:
7311:Reassessment
7309:
7305:Wexler, Paul
7299:
7279:
7269:
7249:
7239:
7227:
7215:
7203:
7177:
7172:February 17,
7170:. Retrieved
7159:
7145:
7134:. Retrieved
7124:
7113:. Retrieved
7109:
7100:
7092:the original
7082:
7074:
7060:
7054:
7034:
7027:
7015:
7010:
7004:
6987:
6975:. Retrieved
6948:. Retrieved
6946:. 2016-03-08
6943:
6935:
6924:. Retrieved
6920:
6911:
6900:. Retrieved
6896:
6886:
6874:. Retrieved
6860:
6848:. Retrieved
6842:
6836:
6824:. Retrieved
6818:
6812:
6800:. Retrieved
6795:
6786:
6774:. Retrieved
6770:
6761:
6749:. Retrieved
6745:
6736:
6725:
6719:
6708:. Retrieved
6704:the original
6699:
6690:
6678:. Retrieved
6671:the original
6657:
6645:. Retrieved
6631:
6623:
6600:
6593:
6582:. Retrieved
6572:
6561:. Retrieved
6547:
6535:. Retrieved
6528:the original
6523:
6519:
6506:
6495:. Retrieved
6491:the original
6440:New York, NY
6434:
6404:. Retrieved
6387:
6375:. Retrieved
6368:the original
6350:
6339:
6330:
6321:
6312:
6300:. Retrieved
6296:the original
6286:
6274:. Retrieved
6259:
6252:
6235:– via
6230:. Retrieved
6225:
6216:
6204:. Retrieved
6200:the original
6195:
6185:
6173:. Retrieved
6169:the original
6164:
6154:
6142:. Retrieved
6129:
6117:. Retrieved
6113:the original
6084:. Retrieved
6074:
6062:. Retrieved
6048:
6036:. Retrieved
6026:
6014:. Retrieved
6004:
5992:. Retrieved
5981:
5969:
5957:. Retrieved
5947:
5940:Orach Chayim
5939:
5935:
5931:
5927:
5915:. Retrieved
5905:
5901:
5892:
5884:
5880:
5865:
5861:
5857:
5849:
5845:
5841:
5831:
5822:
5811:
5802:
5790:. Retrieved
5783:
5773:
5761:. Retrieved
5748:
5739:
5730:
5718:. Retrieved
5716:. 2009-07-16
5704:
5690:Oukosher.org
5684:
5672:. Retrieved
5659:
5647:. Retrieved
5643:the original
5629:
5617:. Retrieved
5603:
5591:. Retrieved
5577:
5565:. Retrieved
5548:
5537:. Retrieved
5533:
5524:
5512:. Retrieved
5506:
5496:
5484:. Retrieved
5477:OUKosher.org
5476:
5466:
5454:. Retrieved
5446:OUKosher.org
5445:
5436:
5429:Orach Chayim
5428:
5424:
5420:
5414:Exodus 12:15
5409:
5402:Orach Chayim
5401:
5397:
5393:
5385:
5381:
5377:Mishne Torah
5375:
5367:
5349:
5335:
5327:
5323:
5319:
5314:
5306:
5298:
5287:. Retrieved
5285:. 2003-06-10
5282:
5273:
5262:. Retrieved
5252:
5240:. Retrieved
5236:the original
5229:
5220:
5208:. Retrieved
5206:. 9 May 2009
5204:Aish HaTorah
5194:
5186:
5182:
5178:
5167:
5159:
5155:
5151:
5140:
5131:
5119:
5103:
5098:
5082:
5077:
5060:
5048:. Retrieved
5042:
5033:
5026:
5022:
5018:
5014:
5003:. Retrieved
4999:the original
4994:
4985:
4974:
4963:
4955:
4951:
4947:
4939:
4935:
4931:
4920:
4908:. Retrieved
4904:
4894:
4882:. Retrieved
4878:
4868:
4858:
4853:
4849:
4838:
4826:. Retrieved
4822:the original
4817:
4807:
4799:
4795:
4791:
4779:. Retrieved
4768:
4756:
4736:
4725:
4715:
4709:
4705:
4691:
4671:Exodus 34:26
4657:Exodus 23:19
4638:
4619:
4613:
4580:
4574:
4563:
4551:. Retrieved
4538:Targum Press
4532:
4525:
4514:
4506:
4502:
4494:
4483:
4450:
4429:
4425:
4414:
4402:
4391:the original
4386:
4382:
4369:
4362:the original
4349:
4337:. Retrieved
4323:
4311:. Retrieved
4294:
4282:. Retrieved
4265:
4242:
4233:
4216:. Retrieved
4201:
4194:
4179:
4173:
4165:
4161:
4151:
4145:
4140:
4136:
4124:. Retrieved
4120:
4111:
4098:
4086:
4074:
4064:
4063:Maimonides,
4059:
4049:
4048:Maimonides,
4044:
4028:
3845:
3843:
3829:
3819:
3805:
3803:Sranan Tongo
3794:
3792:
3782:
3777:
3767:
3759:
3758:
3753:
3734:
3733:
3728:
3712:
3708:
3704:
3703:
3692:
3688:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3668:
3658:
3652:
3632:
3624:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3588:
3582:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3545:
3536:Israeli Jews
3528:
3513:
3504:
3500:
3490:
3481:
3479:
3465:
3460:
3452:
3414:
3412:
3402:
3397:
3393:
3388:
3386:
3369:In 2014 the
3368:
3364:$ 40 billion
3343:Manischewitz
3328:
3320:Buenos Aires
3300:delicatessen
3296:dill pickles
3284:kosher-style
3281:
3276:
3272:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3249:
3243:
3239:
3225:
3206:
3203:
3186:
3182:
3174:
3170:
3169:, who use a
3158:
3154:
3148:
3146:
3127:
3123:
3121:
3112:
3097:
3046:chem'at akum
3045:
3042:g'vinat akum
3041:
3031:
3025:
3020:
3000:
2992:
2973:
2955:
2936:
2908:
2893:
2885:
2882:
2866:
2859:
2850:Pareve foods
2815:
2796:found among
2761:
2719:Maaser Sheni
2690:
2686:
2652:
2637:
2619:
2611:orange juice
2582:
2579:
2576:
2552:
2543:
2526:
2522:Saadiah Gaon
2511:
2504:
2501:
2480:
2464:
2457:
2444:
2425:
2414:
2410:
2390:jugular vein
2365:
2317:
2314:
2299:
2292:
2198:
2148:. First, a
2139:
2131:
2112:
2028:gevinat akum
2009:
1967:
1960:yayin nesekh
1923:maaser sheni
1829:gid hanasheh
1724:
1716:The laws of
1715:
1709:approved by
1707:airline meal
1697:Kosher foods
1678:
1672:
1656:
1649:
1637:
1617:
1613:
1585:
1571:
1541:divides the
1537:
1529:Explanations
1516:
1498:
1470:'s books of
1459:
1443:
1432:, eggs from
1425:
1421:
1415:
1364:
1312:
1270:
1261:in English,
1235:
1227:
1214:), from the
1206:in English,
1177:
1170:dietary laws
1152:
1144:
1136:
1135:
1058:Anti-Judaism
1053:Antisemitism
998:Samaritanism
976:Christianity
877:Shehecheyanu
808:
801:
794:
787:
782:Four species
689:Pidyon haben
643:Rosh yeshiva
554:
447:Beth midrash
393:Noahide laws
372:
136:Conservative
54:
11047:Catholicism
10629:Hellenistic
10467:Eschatology
10405:Lachoudisch
10330:Lotegorisch
10308:Lachoudisch
10298:Koiné Greek
10211:Judeo-Latin
10148:Palestinian
10042:Palestinian
9891:Mustaʿravim
9817:Afghan Jews
9805:Berber Jews
9729:Bene Israel
9717:Falash Mura
9707:Beta Israel
9625:Persecution
9567:Middle Ages
9021:Amino acids
8960:Macrobiotic
8932:Raw foodism
8922:Liquid diet
8892:Cotton ball
8887:Entomophagy
8880:Other diets
8846:Low-protein
8806:Gluten-free
8714:Pollotarian
8709:Pescetarian
8543:Plant-based
8531:Basic types
8513:Staple food
8191:Torah study
8118:Matchmaking
7982:Hebrew name
7977:Zeved habat
7949:Jewish life
7777:EarthKosher
7744:Kosher wine
7739:Kosher fish
7719:Pas Yisroel
7639:Kosher meat
7544:Kashrut.com
7440:Isaac Klein
7363:The Forward
7342:November 3,
7110:seasalt.com
6802:October 17,
6776:October 17,
6680:October 13,
6647:October 13,
6537:October 13,
6446:. pp.
6082:. thejc.com
6080:"MK Kosher"
5936:Yoreh De'ah
5917:December 2,
5906:Yoreh De'ah
5885:Yoreh De'ah
5866:Yoreh De'ah
5850:Yoreh De'ah
5720:February 7,
5345:Yosef Qafih
5328:Yoreh De'ah
5324:Turei Zahav
5320:Yoreh De'ah
5307:Yoreh De'ah
5187:Yoreh De'ah
5160:Yoreh De'ah
5023:Yoreh De'ah
4956:Yoreh De'ah
4940:Yoreh De'ah
4905:Kashrut.com
4879:Kashrut.com
4818:Kashrut.com
4800:Yoreh De'ah
4717:Yoreh De'ah
4519:Genesis 9:4
4218:October 18,
3970:Taoist diet
3918:Eco-Kashrut
3713:kosher dill
3684:kosher salt
3665:Kosher salt
3562:Linguistics
3445:vegetarians
3377:Legal usage
3191:trademarked
3159:hechsheirim
3117:mislabeling
3058:Pas Yisroel
3033:bishul akum
2878:carrageenan
2844:cauliflower
2798:barleycorns
2507:Turei Zahav
2489:kosher salt
2469:, but many
2117:) and have
2051:bishul akum
2041:stam yeinam
2018:chalav akum
1941:New grain (
1887:(priests),
1762:are kosher.
1659:David Macht
1476:Deuteronomy
1430:kosher fish
742:Sefer Torah
704:Bereavement
684:Zeved habat
467:Holy Temple
407:Holy cities
141:Conservadox
11147:Categories
11042:Anabaptism
10984:Jew (word)
10851:Leadership
10664:Literature
10649:Secularism
10595:Humanistic
10462:Conversion
10432:Philosophy
10273:Judeo-Urdu
10037:Babylonian
9882:Saada Jews
9867:Adeni Jews
9660:Ashkenazim
9615:Samaritans
9582:Population
9537:Israelites
9304:Phosphorus
9294:Molybdenum
9119:Tryptophan
9089:Methionine
9074:Isoleucine
9039:Asparagine
8927:Ninja diet
8861:Renal diet
8826:Low-FODMAP
8821:Low-sodium
8587:Low carbon
8406:Honorifics
8123:Engagement
8080:Honorifics
8048:Daily life
7972:Brit milah
7847:Triangle K
7691:Ben pekuah
7588:Principles
7136:2022-08-24
7115:2024-07-29
6977:October 1,
6950:2022-09-02
6926:2022-07-24
6902:2022-09-02
6710:2012-10-29
6608:. p.
6584:2006-10-24
6563:2006-10-23
6520:TECHBriefs
6497:2006-10-23
6466:2001000883
6406:2006-10-23
6232:2017-05-12
6109:Kosherfest
5792:27 January
5788:. Tel Aviv
5614:Chabad.org
5588:Chabad.org
5539:2022-02-16
5508:Chabad.org
5372:Maimonides
5341:Alfasi, Y.
5322:, § 69:5;
5289:2010-05-07
5264:2011-12-03
5005:2016-02-16
4407:Macht 1953
4334:Chabad.org
4308:Chabad.org
4279:Chabad.org
4126:20 October
4021:References
3955:Kosher tax
3933:Jewish Veg
3840:Other uses
3810:food taboo
3669:Sometimes
3447:, and the
3360:14 million
3356:Kosherfest
3316:McDonald's
3279:products.
3238:-related (
3150:hechsherim
3105:flavorings
3101:lubricants
3028:grape wine
2964:Beit Yosef
2810:vegetables
2784:Vegetables
2727:Maasar Ani
2434:) and the
2125:, and the
1911:maasar ani
1760:amphibians
1738:rumination
1646:Maimonides
1581:Maimonides
1480:Oral Torah
1449:, such as
1436:, grains,
1174:Jewish law
1163:כַּשְׁרוּת
929:Yom Kippur
472:Tabernacle
217:Chosenness
189:Philosophy
170:Humanistic
11104:indicate
11052:Mormonism
11037:Christian
10917:Symbolism
10905:Synagogue
10885:Mythology
10846:Education
10817:Astronomy
10800:Astrology
10617:relations
10422:Zarphatic
10370:Galitzish
10172:Yeshivish
10049:Catalanic
10012:Samaritan
9987:Ashkenazi
9968:Diasporic
9963:Languages
9908:Sephardim
9903:Romaniote
9790:Krymchaks
9724:Desi Jews
9600:Buddhists
9396:MyPyramid
9309:Potassium
9289:Manganese
9284:Magnesium
9231:Vitamin K
9226:Vitamin E
9221:Vitamin D
9216:Vitamin C
9208:Vitamin B
9200:Vitamin B
9192:Vitamin B
9184:Vitamin B
9176:Vitamin B
9168:Vitamin B
9160:Vitamin B
9152:Vitamin B
9147:Vitamin A
9114:Threonine
9069:Histidine
9059:Glutamine
9012:Nutrition
8998:Diet food
8980:Slow-Carb
8975:Superfood
8970:Junk food
8955:Cambridge
8947:Fad diets
8866:Soft diet
8772:Specific
8681:Raw vegan
8638:Rastafari
8613:Christian
8503:Nutrition
8483:Dietitian
7615:Mashgiach
7534:OU Kosher
7009:Tractate
6876:8 January
6870:Pew Forum
6751:March 14,
6377:March 15,
6302:March 15,
6276:March 15,
6144:March 15,
6119:March 15,
6086:March 25,
6064:March 15,
6038:March 15,
6016:March 15,
5959:March 15,
5763:March 15,
5714:OU Kosher
5674:March 15,
5649:March 15,
5619:March 15,
5593:March 15,
5567:April 10,
5431:, 431–452
5359:745065428
5242:March 15,
5210:March 15,
4942:83 and 84
4781:April 10,
4599:cite book
4553:March 15,
4339:April 10,
4313:April 10,
4284:April 10,
4168:, 145–154
3739:etymology
3675:koshering
3587:the word
3567:Etymology
3476:Adherence
3435:who keep
3324:Argentina
3292:Ashkenazi
3269:grapevine
3109:additives
3021:Hashgacha
2874:agar agar
2671:gebrochts
2597:is over.
2448:kashering
2398:esophagus
2201:Shellfish
2164:), and a
2083:and meat.
2059:. (Minor)
2002:grapevine
1782:Injured (
1765:Carrion (
1657:In 1953,
1554:mishpatim
1472:Leviticus
1337:shellfish
1216:Ashkenazi
1048:Criticism
1013:Pluralism
991:Mormonism
897:Kol Nidre
671:education
596:Acharonim
442:Synagogue
419:Jerusalem
101:Movements
11117:Category
11087:Hinduism
11077:Buddhism
10979:Genetics
10895:Politics
10868:Marriage
10827:Holidays
10822:Calendar
10703:Rabbinic
10679:/Hebrew
10624:Haymanot
10551:Orthodox
10538:Branches
10511:Kabbalah
10506:Haskalah
10484:Holiness
10360:dialects
10340:Shassagh
10303:Krymchak
10283:Kayliñña
10177:Yinglish
10153:Galilean
10143:Talmudic
10138:Biblical
10113:Betanure
10032:Biblical
10027:Mishnaic
10022:Medieval
10007:Tiberian
10002:Yemenite
9992:Sephardi
9928:Paradesi
9872:Ḥabbanim
9862:Teimanim
9827:Baghdadi
9800:Maghrebi
9768:Karaites
9746:Gruzínim
9734:Kochinim
9652:Diaspora
9610:Karaites
9595:Atheists
9532:Timeline
9439:Cookbook
9419:Category
9324:Vanadium
9314:Selenium
9259:Chromium
9254:Chlorine
9241:Minerals
9139:Vitamins
9124:Tyrosine
9049:Cysteine
9034:Arginine
8658:veganism
8608:Buddhist
8569:Atlantic
8538:Omnivore
8391:Yahrzeit
8386:Tehillim
8328:Tefillin
8236:Tzedakah
8231:Holidays
8221:Chavurah
8216:Chavrusa
8201:Daf Yomi
8090:Marriage
8019:Upsherin
7837:Tablet-K
7651:Shechita
7625:Kil'ayim
7605:Hechsher
7448:Passover
7421:(1982).
7307:(2006).
7277:(1977).
7247:(1977).
6850:July 26,
6826:July 26,
6206:July 31,
6175:July 31,
5988:Archived
5693:Archived
5343:(1960).
5283:BBC News
4775:Archived
4734:(2004).
4409:op. cit.
4241:(1974).
4224:quoting
4147:Korbanot
3856:See also
3814:Suriname
3789:Suriname
3783:mehadrin
3778:mehadrin
3769:Beth Din
3766:of
3743:Hanukkah
3735:Mehadrin
3729:Mehadrin
3637:Darius I
3609:suitable
3599:) means
3482:kashrut,
3288:hot dogs
3273:hechsher
3265:hechsher
3257:hechsher
3236:Passover
3094:Hechsher
3086:Colombia
2943:Passover
2913:shmittah
2899:Cannabis
2827:hechsher
2820:hechsher
2663:kitniyot
2647:kashered
2621:Passover
2615:Passover
2493:colander
2484:shechted
2440:excision
2385:Shechita
2378:shechita
2359:shechita
2347:Shechita
2309:fleishig
2273:Insects
2244:); bats
2233:Mammals
2167:korkoban
2134:giraffes
2115:ruminate
2066:pat akum
1951:Passover
1775:shechita
1756:reptiles
1663:toxicity
1623:Divinity
1511:hechsher
1395:c'halavi
1379:fleishig
1350:shechita
1220:Sephardi
1147:kashruth
1078:Muhammad
981:Hinduism
954:Hanukkah
892:Tachanun
887:Havdalah
752:Tefillin
699:Marriage
591:Rishonim
577:Savoraim
434:Tiberias
383:Tzedakah
303:Rabbinic
202:Kabbalah
175:Haymanot
109:Orthodox
62:a series
60:Part of
11153:Kashrut
11102:Italics
10927:Studies
10873:Divorce
10839:Kashrut
10834:Cuisine
10792:Culture
10723:Midrash
10718:Tosefta
10708:Mishnah
10696:Ketuvim
10691:Nevi'im
10654:Schisms
10644:Science
10634:Karaite
10605:Renewal
10566:Litvaks
10561:Hasidic
10516:Sefirot
10501:Halakha
10472:Messiah
10445:Mitzvah
10440:Beliefs
10394:Western
10380:Poylish
10375:Litvish
10365:Eastern
10355:Yiddish
10350:Shuadit
10335:Qwareña
10323:Tetuani
10318:Haketia
10293:Knaanic
10288:Kivruli
10236:Bukhori
10182:Heblish
10118:Hulaulá
10108:Barzani
10064:Yahudic
9997:Mizrahi
9857:Urfalim
9812:Mizrahi
9756:Neofiti
9751:Italkim
9680:Lita'im
9572:Zionism
9524:History
9498:Judaism
9429:Commons
9391:MyPlate
9351:5 A Day
9249:Calcium
9099:Proline
9079:Leucine
9064:Glycine
9029:Alanine
8836:Low-fat
8623:Islamic
8559:Western
8523:Dieting
8508:Obesity
8478:Cuisine
8473:Dieting
8381:Kaddish
8343:Menorah
8333:Mezuzah
8318:Tzitzit
8313:Machzor
8301:Midrash
8289:Tosefta
8284:Mishnah
8272:Ketuvim
8267:Nevi'im
8226:Chidush
8181:Customs
8158:Divorce
8138:Chuppah
8133:Ketubah
8075:Kashrut
8034:Yeshiva
7866:Related
7724:Chadash
7686:Terefah
7610:Kashrut
7581:Kashrut
7179:Kosher.
6448:222–223
5994:May 22,
5785:Haaretz
5736:"Bread"
5514:May 22,
5486:May 22,
5456:May 29,
5404:, 318:1
5347:(ed.).
5330:69:5:16
5134:. 2016.
5050:May 22,
4910:May 22,
4884:May 22,
4863:3:22–23
4860:Chullin
4828:May 22,
4356:at the
4188:. 1971.
4153:Temurah
4079:Rashbam
4014:Animals
4002:Judaism
3988:Portals
3808:) is a
3700:Pickles
3693:kashrut
3689:kashrut
3649:English
3641:Persian
3625:kashrut
3613:succeed
3487:Muslims
3461:kashrut
3433:Muslims
3394:kashrut
3314:Kosher
3302:items.
3277:kashrut
3261:kashrut
3221:poultry
3213:D—Dairy
3155:kashrut
3113:natural
3008:kashrut
2959:kashrut
2949:chametz
2939:tobacco
2927:Tobacco
2920:kashrut
2888:Kashrut
2840:spinach
2772:chadash
2765:kashrut
2656:kashrut
2641:chametz
2631:chametz
2594:Shabbat
2587:Shabbat
2555:Ḥaliṭah
2547:ḥaliṭah
2530:ḥaliṭah
2419:treifot
2402:trachea
2370:shochet
2303:milchig
2217:carrion
2193:simanim
2187:masorah
2181:masorah
2172:gizzard
2142:Mishnah
2076:sakanah
1987:kilayim
1945:chadash
1895:terumah
1889:Levites
1883:kohanim
1793:Blood (
1786:terefah
1768:nevelah
1742:catfish
1719:kashrut
1705:Kosher
1641:kashrut
1634:Medical
1594:virtues
1589:kashrut
1575:kashrut
1548:mitzvot
1503:kashrut
1493:kashrut
1484:Mishnah
1463:kashrut
1438:produce
1402:milchig
1341:locusts
1316:kashrut
1275:Yiddish
1263:Yiddish
1232:כָּשֵׁר
1208:Yiddish
1165:
1155:kashrus
1139:Kashrut
1038:Zionism
944:Shavuot
862:Kaddish
839:Prayers
772:Menorah
767:Mezuzah
757:Tzitzit
712:Yeshiva
667:Culture
572:Amoraim
567:Tannaim
538:Rebecca
526:Solomon
494:Abraham
373:Kashrut
324:Tosefta
319:Midrash
309:Mishnah
291:Piyutim
272:Ketuvim
267:Nevi'im
207:Messiah
165:Renewal
155:Karaite
120:Hasidic
70:Judaism
50:koshari
18:Kashrus
10910:Hazzan
10900:Prayer
10777:Siddur
10713:Talmud
10677:Tanakh
10612:Neolog
10585:Reform
10573:Modern
10556:Haredi
10479:Ethics
10345:Shassi
10313:Ladino
10278:Karaim
10261:Juhuri
10103:Targum
10017:Signed
9982:Modern
9977:Hebrew
9945:Xuetes
9741:Dönmeh
9700:Yekkes
9344:advice
9319:Sodium
9299:Nickel
9274:Iodine
9269:Copper
9264:Cobalt
9129:Valine
9109:Serine
9084:Lysine
8633:Jewish
8493:Leptin
8488:Hunger
8401:Yizkor
8348:Shofar
8338:Kippah
8323:Tallit
8308:Siddur
8294:Gemara
8279:Talmud
8257:Tanakh
8153:Mikvah
8148:Niddah
8113:Yichus
8108:Tzniut
8039:Kollel
8024:Wimpel
7832:Star-K
7792:Seal-K
7762:Badatz
7676:Nikkur
7671:Chelev
7600:Pareve
7497:
7429:
7411:&
7396:
7318:
7287:
7257:
7067:
7042:
6643:. 2014
6616:
6464:
6454:
6267:
6058:Chabad
5758:Star-K
5639:Star-K
5562:Star-K
5386:Hullin
5357:
5110:
5089:
5027:et seq
4802:82:1–5
4744:
4626:
4587:
4544:
4507:Hullin
4503:Hullin
4457:
4387:XXXVII
4304:"Meat"
4253:
4209:
3950:Jhatka
3868:Ahimsa
3846:kosher
3834:kosher
3830:kaseri
3822:Hebrew
3772:Tsedek
3760:Badatz
3754:Badatz
3716:pickle
3705:Kosher
3679:kosher
3671:kosher
3659:kosher
3654:kosher
3633:kosher
3605:proper
3593:Hebrew
3589:kosher
3577:Warsaw
3509:vegans
3497:Hindus
3453:pareve
3403:kosher
3398:kosher
3389:kosher
3347:Empire
3345:, and
3253:tallow
3244:Pareve
3226:Pareve
3187:kosher
3128:kosher
3124:kosher
3038:cheese
3003:Talmud
2869:rennet
2856:Pareve
2794:cocoon
2755:Shmita
2723:, and
2697:tithes
2677:garlic
2535:Hebrew
2430:chelev
2400:, and
2333:lifgam
2323:Geniza
2249:Birds
2225:Class
2101:cattle
2033:rennet
1877:tithes
1844:nikkur
1833:)—the
1818:nikkur
1810:chelev
1747:
1566:chukim
1488:Talmud
1451:tithes
1426:parveh
1417:Pareve
1372:b'sari
1335:, and
1228:kashér
1178:kosher
1143:(also
1043:Israel
939:Pesach
934:Sukkot
882:Hallel
867:Minyan
857:Aleinu
852:Amidah
825:Gartel
820:Kittel
803:Hadass
777:Shofar
762:Kippah
747:Tallit
722:Cheder
717:Kollel
633:Hazzan
586:Geonim
561:Chazal
543:Rachel
457:Sukkah
452:Mikveh
429:Hebron
411:places
388:Niddah
378:Tzniut
314:Talmud
286:Siddur
281:Ḥumash
256:Tanakh
212:Ethics
148:Reform
127:Modern
115:Haredi
87:
81:
11082:Islam
10890:Names
10880:Music
10861:Rebbe
10856:Rabbi
10810:Monen
10765:Zohar
10686:Torah
10681:Bible
9795:Lemba
9670:Chuts
8907:Inuit
8618:Hindu
8376:Shiva
8363:Death
8262:Torah
8211:Siyum
8206:Shiur
8186:Rites
7729:Orlah
7620:Bitul
6996:(PDF)
6674:(PDF)
6667:(PDF)
6531:(PDF)
6516:(PDF)
6371:(PDF)
6360:(PDF)
5938:112,
5388:111a.
5189:66–78
5128:(PDF)
4855:Bavli
4509:1:1).
4394:(PDF)
4379:(PDF)
4354:Re'eh
3975:Treef
3906:Halāl
3812:. In
3806:trefu
3795:treef
3631:uses
3611:, or
3492:halal
3489:when
3437:halal
3409:Costs
3207:dairy
3054:bread
2802:seeds
2778:Nisan
2741:orlah
2734:tevel
2539:חליטה
2453:liver
2242:hyrax
2205:fauna
2176:lumen
2157:zefek
2151:dores
2146:sages
2123:hyrax
1934:orlah
1868:tevel
1839:Jacob
1801:liver
1686:Rules
1667:lupin
1606:Rabbi
1598:vices
1560:eidot
1468:Torah
1422:parve
1333:frogs
1271:treyf
1236:treif
1073:Jesus
1068:Music
986:Islam
949:Purim
847:Shema
810:Arava
796:Lulav
789:Etrog
653:Kohen
648:Mohel
638:Dayan
628:Posek
623:Rebbe
618:Rabbi
533:Sarah
521:David
516:Aaron
511:Moses
504:Jacob
499:Isaac
424:Safed
296:Zohar
262:Torah
248:Texts
227:Names
9496:and
9494:Jews
9329:Zinc
9279:Iron
8912:MIND
8902:DASH
8897:Pica
8686:Tofu
8656:and
8643:Sikh
8628:Jain
8498:Meal
8468:Diet
8450:and
7892:list
7495:ISBN
7427:ISBN
7394:ISBN
7344:2019
7316:ISBN
7285:ISBN
7255:ISBN
7174:2019
7065:ISBN
7040:ISBN
7022:Ltd.
7014:3b,
6979:2023
6878:2015
6852:2018
6828:2018
6804:2013
6796:PETA
6778:2013
6753:2013
6682:2014
6649:2014
6614:ISBN
6539:2014
6524:2005
6462:LCCN
6452:ISBN
6379:2013
6304:2013
6278:2013
6265:ISBN
6208:2010
6177:2010
6146:2013
6121:2013
6088:2021
6066:2013
6060:.org
6040:2013
6018:2013
5996:2013
5961:2013
5919:2007
5794:2019
5765:2013
5722:2019
5676:2013
5651:2013
5621:2013
5595:2013
5569:2013
5516:2013
5488:2013
5458:2020
5355:OCLC
5244:2013
5212:2013
5162:1–65
5108:ISBN
5087:ISBN
5052:2013
4912:2013
4886:2013
4830:2013
4783:2013
4742:ISBN
4624:ISBN
4605:link
4585:ISBN
4555:2013
4542:ISBN
4455:ISBN
4341:2013
4315:2013
4286:2013
4251:ISBN
4220:2012
4207:ISBN
4128:2020
3522:, a
3429:Jews
3231:Fish
3103:and
2988:gene
2876:and
2862:Eggs
2842:and
2808:and
2806:nuts
2306:and
2260:All
2238:hare
2162:crop
2127:hare
2081:fish
1907:and
1750:All
1736:and
1545:(or
1521:and
1486:and
1474:and
1329:pork
1279:טריף
1267:טרײף
1212:כּשר
1033:Jews
679:Brit
669:and
548:Leah
10489:God
8856:NPO
6727:Ami
6610:188
5942:603
5900:in
5887:115
5868:113
5852:114
5830:".
5025:87
4228:6:1
4037:BBC
3836:'.
3749:).
3597:כשר
3583:In
3318:in
3259:or
3060:).
3036:),
2675:or
2650:).
1796:dam
1758:or
1648:in
1569:).
1398:or
1375:or
1222:or
1151:or
353:Tur
340:Law
222:God
11149::
9210:12
7467:,
7456:,
7442:,
7365:.
7361:.
7186:^
7176:.
7108:.
7073:.
7018:,
6959:^
6919:.
6895:.
6868:.
6794:.
6769:.
6744:.
6698:.
6639:.
6622:.
6612:.
6604:.
6556:.
6522:.
6518:.
6485:.
6474:^
6460:.
6450:.
6442::
6432:.
6415:^
6399:.
6362:.
6338:.
6320:.
6224:.
6194:.
6163:.
6137:.
6107:.
6096:^
6056:.
5986:.
5980:.
5934:,
5904:,
5883:,
5873:^
5864:,
5848:,
5810:.
5782:.
5756:.
5738:.
5712:.
5667:.
5637:.
5612:.
5586:.
5560:.
5556:.
5532:.
5505:.
5479:.
5475:.
5448:.
5444:.
5427:,
5400:,
5374:,
5326:,
5305:,
5281:.
5228:.
5202:.
5185:,
5158:,
5130:.
5085:.
5041:.
5021:,
4993:.
4958:85
4954:,
4938:,
4903:.
4877:.
4816:.
4798:,
4773:.
4767:.
4720:79
4714:,
4677:^
4663:^
4649:^
4601:}}
4597:{{
4536:.
4501:,
4469:^
4437:^
4385:.
4381:.
4332:.
4306:.
4302:.
4277:.
4273:.
4245:.
4150:,
4119:.
3793:A
3651:,
3607:,
3603:,
3595::
3439:,
3341:,
3337:,
3322:,
3234:P—
2923:.
2804:,
2792:A
2715:,
2707:,
2679:.
2667:,
2537::
2396:,
2392:,
2382:.
1927:).
1899:,
1654:.
1611:.
1424:,
1331:,
1277::
1265::
1251:eɪ
1210::
1199:ər
1193:oʊ
1159:,
64:on
9970:)
9966:(
9486:e
9479:t
9472:v
9202:9
9194:7
9186:6
9178:5
9170:3
9162:2
9154:1
8440:e
8433:t
8426:v
7942:e
7935:t
7928:v
7894:)
7890:(
7573:e
7566:t
7559:v
7503:.
7450:)
7435:.
7402:.
7346:.
7324:.
7293:.
7263:.
7153:.
7139:.
7118:.
7048:.
6981:.
6953:.
6929:.
6905:.
6880:.
6854:.
6830:.
6806:.
6780:.
6755:.
6713:.
6684:.
6651:.
6587:.
6566:.
6541:.
6500:.
6468:.
6409:.
6381:.
6306:.
6280:.
6246:.
6210:.
6179:.
6148:.
6123:.
6090:.
6068:.
6042:.
6020:.
5998:.
5963:.
5921:.
5836:.
5796:.
5767:.
5742:.
5724:.
5678:.
5653:.
5623:.
5597:.
5571:.
5542:.
5518:.
5490:.
5460:.
5380:(
5361:.
5292:.
5267:.
5246:.
5214:.
5114:.
5093:.
5072:.
5054:.
5008:.
4914:.
4888:.
4832:.
4785:.
4750:.
4699:.
4632:.
4607:)
4593:.
4557:.
4463:.
4343:.
4317:.
4288:.
4259:.
4222:.
4130:.
4106:.
4039:)
4035:(
3990::
3797:(
3591:(
3246:)
3240:P
3183:K
3171:U
3088:.
3056:(
3040:(
2533:(
2170:(
2160:(
2035:.
1847:.
1822:.
1420:(
1412:)
1389:)
1306:/
1303:l
1300:u
1297:s
1294:ˈ
1291:ə
1288:p
1285:/
1273:(
1257:/
1254:f
1248:r
1245:t
1242:/
1238:(
1230:(
1202:/
1196:ʃ
1190:k
1187:ˈ
1184:/
1180:(
1125:e
1118:t
1111:v
409:/
52:.
45:.
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.