Knowledge

5338:, (p. 324) "Pakistani support gave a religious tone to the armed insurgency in Kashmir, overshadowing the nationalist vision of an independent and united state of Jammu and Kashmir. ... Fearful that the independent ideology of the JKLF would sideline their interests in the Valley, Pakistan abandoned the JKLF and supported militant groups that would advocate Kashmir’s accession to Pakistan." (p. 325) "After the intervention of Pakistan in Kashmir post 1989, the Jamaat saw Kashmir as a part of the worldwide Muslim community, and its incorporation into the Muslim state of Pakistan as the first step toward eventual unity of all Muslims. Thereafter, the party provided a religious rationale for advocating Kashmir’s accession to Pakistan, and defined the armed struggle against India as a holy war—a jihad. ... In the early 1990s, the Jamaat took center stage in the militant movement, and its armed wing, the Hizbul Mujahideen (HM), gave the jihad a practical shape. This powerful group, funded and supported by Pakistan’s intelligence services, molded the insurgency to suit Pakistan’s interests." (p. 326) "Pakistan also nurtured several small Valley Islamist groups like the Allah Tigers, Al-Umar, and the Muslim Mujahedeen to fragment the support base of the JKLF and popularize the idea of waging an armed struggle along Islamic lines. ... The JKLF’s increasing marginalization in the Valley was accompanied by the suppression of the organization in Pakistan-administered Kashmir.". 5530:, p. 45: "The Islamization and internationalization of militancy in Kashmir was also accompanied by its criminalization (Schofield 1996: 267–8). Initially the militants enjoyed wide popular support; however, as people became increasingly war-weary from the steadily mounting number of casualties, this support gradually began to evaporate. Consequently, the militants were forced to resort to tactics such as kidnapping to extort money and food from the local population (Ganguly 1997: 139; Baweja 1995: 19–25). This, however, only further alienated the militants from common Kashmiris and initiated a vicious cycle of increasing resentment and violence perpetrated both by the militants and Indian security forces, who increasingly engaged in torture, rape and extra-judicial killings (Amnesty International 1995; Asia Watch and Physicians for Human Rights 1993). Indian apologists claim that such allegations are usually false or grossly exaggerated and point out that the militants themselves are guilty of the same crimes (Kumar n.d.: 136). That both sides of the conflict are guilty of human rights abuses is undeniable, as is the fact that most victims of the violence are innocent civilians. Various estimates of the number killed since 1989 range from 20,000 to 50,000, while some 200,000, mostly Hindu, Kashmiris have fled the Valley and live as refugees in Jammu and elsewhere in India (Wirsing 1998: 126).". 2576: 5326:, pp. 111–112: "As militancy gained ground, there was mushrooming of militant organisations with different ideologies and different objectives. While India remained the common target for all these organisations, there were lot of internal differences. The difference was not merely represented by the ultimate objectives of JKLF (complete independence of erstwhile princely state of Jammu and Kashmir from both India and Pakistan) and Hizb (merger with Pakistan) but also with regard to the role of religion in the movement. A number of outfits like Allah Tigers were keen on enforcing ‘Islamic’ code on the people as well. It ‘went about smashing Srinagar’s bars, closing down cinema halls, video parlours and beauty parlours, saying that they were un-Islamic. It was decreed that all women would wear the burqa, and dress according to Islamic tradition’ (Sidhva, 1992: 40–2). There were others who saw armed militancy in Kashmir as part of the Pan-Islamic struggle being waged at the global level. These were jehadis who entered the scenario of militancy quite early. Lashkar-e-Toiba, according to Sikand, entered Kashmir in 1990 and intensified its activities in 1993.". 5506:, pp. 132–133: "The insurgency and counter-insurgency as well as the criminal elements that proliferated as law and order disintegrated and guns became readily available had a devastating impact on Kashmiri society. Violence engulfed the Valley, with targeted assassinations and kidnappings of important political and academic figures by Kashmiri insurgents; bombings and other attacks by external groups; thefts and killings by local criminal gangs; and reprisals by Indian security forces. Kashmir became inhabitable for most Kashmiris as any semblance of community, civil society, and normalcy was replaced by terror, lawlessness, rumour, and suspicion. Many Kashmiris were forced to leave the Valley and the mass exodus in the first few years of the insurgency of Kashmiri Pandits, the minority community of Hindus—which felt increasingly targeted by local and external groups—further polarized Kashmiri society, this time along lines of religion. These developments subverted the popular nature of the insurgency, tarnishing the very real political grievances that underlay it with the brush of criminality and Islamic radicalism.". 5350:, p. 78: "During the first phase of militancy in Kashmir which started in 1989, the Islamist militant groups strived to “bring structural changes at cultural levels of Kashmir society”, seeking to Islamicize the socio-political set-up in the Valley to bring it in tune with the Islamic state of Pakistan and the Muslim Ummah. Though militancy in Kashmir was launched initially by the Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF) ostensibly to achieve azadi (independence), within a few months a number of militant groups emerged advocating Nizam-e-Mustafa as the objective of their struggle. Now the term azadi gave way to jihad. Various Islamist groups like Jamaat-e-Islami and its militant wing Hizbul Mujahideen, women’s wing Dukhtaran-e-Millat, Jamiat- ul-Mujahideen, Allah Tigers, Jamiat-ul-Ulemma Islam, Al Badr, Al Jihad Force, Al Umar Mujahideen, Muslim Mujahideen, Islamic Students League, Zia Tigers etc. proclaimed the objective of their struggle as Islamicization of socio-political and economic set-up, merger of Kashmir with Pakistan, unification of Ummah and establishment of an Islamic Caliphate.". 5461: 5329: 5521: 5497: 5341: 5317: 5470:, (p. 115) "The winter of 1989–90 marked the onset of the Kashmiri insurgency … while the Ladakhi Buddhists began their violent agitation for status as a union territory in August 1989. The next few years witnessed a growing communalization of the political idiom, strategies, and goals of various political movements in the state. Where the Kashmiris cast their demand for secession in terms of a Hindu-Muslim divide, especially after the Pandit exodus in 1990, the Buddhists mobilized against the Kashmiris on the basis of a Buddhist-Muslim divide, which they also extended to the Shias of Leh, who are almost all of Balti stock and ethnically similar to Ladakhi Buddhists." (p. 122) "After suffering political and economic neglect at the hands of successive state governments, Jammu began making demands again as well. These ranged from a separate state of Jammu to regional autonomy and a regional council. Significantly, the proposals were all rooted in Jammu’s regional aspirations, while the religious (Hindu) identity remained dormant.". 5593: 2596: 2587: 5365: 1561:, a Hindu nationalist party which was active in the Jammu region, over the ruling National Conference's policies. The government swiftly suppressed it by arresting as many as 294 members of the Praja Parishad including Prem Nath Dogra, its president. Though Sheikh's land reforms were said to have benefited the people of rural areas, Praja Parishad opposed the 'Landed Estates Abolition Act', saying it was against the Indian Constitutional rights, for implementing land acquisition without compensation. Praja Parishad also called for the full integration with the rest of India, directly clashing with the demands of National Conference for complete autonomy of the state. On 15 January 1952, students staged a demonstration against the hoisting of the state flag alongside the Indian Union flag. They were penalised, giving rise to a big procession on 8 February. The military was called out and a 72-hour curfew imposed. 5602:, pp. 180–181: "In July 2016, the Kashmir Valley descended into a maelstrom of violence that lasted six months before tapering off in early 2017. The trigger was the death of Burhan Wani, a militant in his early twenties. ... His career as a guerrilla was rather curious. Although he was an active militant for almost six years and evaded capture by hiding out in the forested upper reaches of Tral, he is not known to have engaged in any significant operations against the Indian forces. That may explain the longevity of his guerrilla existence – six years is an unusually long time for a militant to survive on the run in Kashmir. ... During his guerrilla years, Burhan Wani became a household name in the Kashmir Valley – as a social-media celebrity. He used Facebook to post photographs of himself and his comrades, and audio and video clips in which he sermonised about armed struggle and resistance.". 2567: 5617: 4046: 7281: 93: 5485: 5374:, p. 112: "According to , after the Mujahideen victory in Afghanistan in 1992, ‘numerous jihadist outfits in Pakistan began turning their attention towards Kashmir. By the late 1990s, these Pakistani jihadists were playing a key role in the fighting in Kashmir, eclipsing even local Kashmiri groups’ (Sikand, 2001: 222). Harkat-ul-Ansar, Al-Faran, Harkat-ul-Mujahideen and Jaish-e-Mohammed were such organisations that dominated the scenario of militancy at different points in time. The increased number of foreign militants in the period after mid-1990s gets reflected from the large percentage of the killing of these militants by Indian security forces as compared to the local militants – from 5.7 per cent foreign militants killed in 1995, the percentage was increased to 53.9 per cent in 2000 and 69.38 per cent in 2003 (Routray, 2012: 182).". 5353: 5626:, pp. 173–174: "In 2016 Kashmir witnessed an extraordinary revolt in the aftermath of the extrajudicial murder of Burhan Wani, a young militant commander, in an encounter with the army and the police in Pulwama. Unlike previous protests that spread from urban to rural areas, Wani’s death prompted a spontaneous mass revolt across Kashmir, especially in rural areas of southern Kashmir that had been relatively pacified. The Indian state sought to contain the uprising through a brutal, punitive response, resulting in a spate of killings, the blinding of civilians through the use of pellet guns, the destruction of civilian property, violence and assault against women by security forces, the arrest and/or disappearance of protesting youths, and a blockade of civil supplies amid an undeclared albeit formidable siege across Kashmir Valley.". 5581: 5362:, p. 44: "The first wave of militancy from 1988 through to 1991 was very much an urban, middle-class affair dominated by the secular, pro-independence Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF) (Schofield 1996: 240). Much of the fighting was concentrated in Srinagar, and also certain rural centers such as Anantnag, Baramulla and Kupwara, while most of the militants were unemployed university graduates who had campaigned for the MUF in the 1987 election. ... Gradually the number of militant groups began to increase, with the JKLF losing its position of dominance to the Islamist, pro-Pakistan Hizbul-Mujahideen in the early 1990s (Jones 2008; Kumar 2002). The rise of Islamic, pro-Pakistan groups is frequently associated with a shift to a more rural-based militancy (Howard 1999: 40).". 5494:, p. 273–274: "Upwards of 100,000 of left the state during the early 1990s; their cause was quickly taken up by the Hindu right. As the government sought to locate ‘suspects’ and weed out Pakistani ‘infiltrators’, the entire population was subjected to a fierce repression. By the end of the 1990s, the Indian military presence had escalated to approximately one soldier or paramilitary policeman for every five Kashmiris, and some 30,000 people had died in the conflict. Subsequent years saw a reduction in violence coupled with widespread participation in Indian elections, and a consequent lowering of troop strength despite the absence of a settlement. The general consensus is that the Kashmiris seek a degree of regional autonomy, not a union with Pakistan.". 5473: 4051: 1081: 5590:, p. 151: "However, it was in 2010 that Kashmir witnessed massive resistance politics. For five months of summer, the normal political processes came to a halt and whole of Kashmir was overtaken by separatist upsurge. The background to this upsurge was provided by the continuous eruption over the incidents of human rights violations by the security forces. Though there were other protests in the early months of 2010, it was the case of the killing of three civilians in Machail sector that resulted in massive protests. The killing of 17-year-old boy Tufail Mattoo during these protests led to further protests. In a cycle of protests and killing during the protests around 110 people were killed. The protests with each killing became intensified.". 3605:, Kashmiris have a distinct sense of identity and this identity is certainly not irreligious, as Islam is very much a part of the identity that Kashmiris feel strongly for. He opined that if only non-religious identities deserve support, then no national self-determination movement can be supported, because there is no national identity  – at least in the Third World –  devoid of the religious dimension. Balagopal says that if India and Pakistan cannot guarantee existence and peaceful development of independent Kashmir then Kashmiris may well choose Pakistan because of religious affinity and social and economic links. But if both can guarantee existence and peaceful development then most Kashmiris would prefer independent Kashmir. 5545: 2850: 4592:, pp. 506–507): "When a further Security Council resolution urged the governments of India and Pakistan to agree within thirty days on the demilitarization of Kashmir, on the basis of Dr. Graham's recommendation, Pakistan once more accepted and India once more refused....Dr. Graham met the Indian request for retaining in Kashmir 21,000 men, but continued to propose 6,000 soldiers on the Azad side. Pakistan could not accept the first provision and India continued to insist on its stand concerning the Azad forces. The meeting, which ended in failure, was accompanied by bitter comments in the newspapers of both India and Pakistan about United Nations intervention in the Kashmir dispute." 5482:, pp. 184–185:"Neither the Buddhists of Ladakh nor the Hindus of Jammu share the objectives of the Muslim Kashmiris of the valley. Their main concern has been to press for autonomy against dominance from the more populous valley. … In Ladakh, the troubles between Muslims of the Kargil district and Buddhists which erupted in 1989 have now subsided. … However, even the Muslims of Jammu, who are not Kashmiri speaking, do not necessarily support the demands of the valley Kashmiri Muslims. … Mistrust, however, remains between Muslims and the displaced Kashmiri Pandits, some of whom are now demanding a separate homeland in the valley for the 700,000 Pandits living in different parts of India.". 1077: 5275: 5425: 5509: 5554:, pp. 131–132: "That new phase of the Kashmir conflict came to be symbolised not by the gun-wielding insurgent – armed militancy did not revive significantly – but by the stone-pelter. Mass stone-pelting at the enforcers of the state-of-exception regime revived a decades-old tradition of protest in the Valley, which had been temporarily displaced by the Kalashnikov-carrying insurgents from 1990 to the mid-2000s. Major stone-pelting uprisings led by a new generation of youth born in the 1990s broke out in the Kashmir Valley in 2010 and again in 2016, and during the decade the stone replaced the AK-47s wielded by the previous generation as the weapon of everyday struggle.". 14638: 4030: 754: 1085: 5605: 3171: 4279: 5284:, p. 104: "In the late 1980s, a small group of Kashmiris who had lost faith in Indian democracy decided to take the long-standing conflict between India and Pakistan to a new level. These individuals, mostly jailed MUF political activists, collectively decided to go to Pakistani-administered Kashmir in search of training and weapons. Inspired by the ideology of the Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF), a party that advocated for an independent Kashmir, these individuals, with the support of Pakistan intelligence agencies, initiated an armed rebellion in the Valley and popularized the slogan of aazadi (Khan, 1992, 131–41).". 5434:, p. 84: "That being so, when Kashmir-based insurgency spread to parts of Jammu in the late 1990s and early 2000, many Muslim youth of these districts joined insurgency alongside Kashmiris and many extremist Pakistan-backed groups. Insurgency, thus, took a brutal shape when it hit these regions and many communal killings have been recorded during those periods. Hindus were targeted and killed in a few villages, during marriage ceremonies and while travelling in buses (Swami, 1998, Puri, 2008). In these districts, the responses of the Hindu communities was also extreme, as many vehemently endorsed the right-wing politics.". 5389: 1118: 5518:, p. 268: "The Indian government adopted increasingly draconian measures in response, and civilians were frequently trapped in the battle between Indian troops and the Islamic militias. The counter-insurgency policy of using erstwhile mujahideen to fight present ones worsened an already fragile law and order infrastructure, letting in revenge killings. By the end of the decade, more than 35,000 people had been killed, the vast majority Muslim, and families who had lost one member at the hands of Islamic militias and another at the hands of the security forces were more a norm than exceptions in the Kashmir valley.". 7075:, pp. 161–162: "Troops of both countries were to be excluded from the limited plebiscite area...On 16 August 1950 the Indian Prime Minister rejected the plan for limited plebiscite on the following grounds:...4)The security of the State necessitated the presence of Indian troops and the exclusion of the Pakistani troops from the plebiscite area. India would not depart from that principle. Sir Owen Dixon disagreed with the Indian position. He aired his views that a neutral administration was necessary for a fair plebiscite, that the exclusion of Indian troops...were essential prerequisites of the same." 2432:, the leader of the Harkat-ul-Mujahideen, signed al-Qaeda's 1998 declaration of holy war, which called on Muslims to attack all Americans and their allies. In 2006 Al-Qaeda claim they have established a wing in Kashmir, which worried the Indian government. Indian Army Lieutenant General H.S. Panag, GOC-in-C Northern Command, told reporters that the army has ruled out the presence of Al-Qaeda in Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir. He said that there no evidence to verify media reports of an Al-Qaeda presence in the state. He ruled out Al-Qaeda ties with the militant groups in Kashmir including 2142: 4107: 5614:, pp. 280–281: "In July 2016, severely agitated Kashmiris staged massive protests after the Indian security forces killed the young, high-profile and popular, Kashmiri militant, Burhan Wani, from the Hizbul Mujahideen. According to Indian Army officers, Wani was a ‘Facebook fighter’: he ‘fought’ using social media rather than in actual kinetic operations against India’s security forces. Kashmiris saw him otherwise: they considered him to be a more moderate and inclusive fighter, a ‘poster boy’ militant, even ‘a phenomenon, the glamorous hero of an almost romantic anti-State rebellion’.". 941: 8804: 5398:, p. 268: "By the end of the 1990s, there were more Pakistanis than Kashmiris amongst the mujahideen. The Lashkar’s list of ‘martyred commanders’, for example, named men from all over Pakistan. The mujahideen had more sophisticated arms, communications and planning, and they inflicted much greater damage in raids on army and police posts, convoys and barracks, government buildings and civilians. Within Kashmir, conflict spread from the Kashmir valley to the Muslim majority districts of Jammu, where Hindus and nomads began to be targeted in the border villages.". 5263: 5401: 4042: 3618:, then executive director of the World Bank, offered his services to solve the tension over water control. In the early days of independence, the fact that India was able to shut off the Central Bari Doab Canals at the time of the sowing season, causing significant damage to Pakistan's crops. Nevertheless, military and political clashes over Kashmir in the early years of independence appear to have been more about ideology and sovereignty rather than over the sharing of water resources. However, the minister of Pakistan has stated the opposite. 4606:, p. 507): "With the hindsight of six years, the Council's approach, though impartial and fair, appears to have been inadequate in that it did not reflect the gravity of the Kashmir situation.... The Security Council did not deal with either of these arguments . Nor did it consider the possibility of asking the International Court of Justice for an advisory opinion on the juridical aspect of the conflict under Article 96 of the Charter. Nor did it invoke any provisions of Chapter VII of the Charter, which deals with 'acts of aggression'." 4093: 1461:) of the RSS in Jammu. In May 1947, following the Partition plan, the Hindu Sabha threw in its support to whatever the Maharaja might decide regarding the state's status, which in effect meant support for the state's independence. However, following the communal upheaval of the Partition and the tribal invasion, its position changed to supporting the accession of the state to India and, subsequently, full integration of Jammu with India. In November 1947, shortly after the state's accession to India, the Hindu leaders launched the 5533: 4305: 4688: 7149:, pp. 30–: "The failure of the Dixon mission seems to have sharpened even further Ambassador Henderson's already deep suspicions of Indian motives and good faith. He concluded that growing resentment in India about the allegedly pro-Pakistan attitude of the United States on Kashmir—which he reported had been quietly stimulated by Nehru himself-made it desirable to have Britain and other commonwealth countries take the lead in working out a solution...Washington appears to have heeded the ambassador's advice." 2687: 4709: 25452: 5410:, p. 8: "Insurgency originated in Kashmir as an indigenous secessionist movement. However, by the time it spread widely to various parts of Jammu, it had turned extremist and ruthlessly violent in character due to the involvement of non-Kashmiri militants sneaking in from across the India–Pakistan borders. For around a decade, insurgency was at its peak in various parts of Jammu, resulting in public killings due to frequent incidents of blasts and attacks by militants in and around Jammu city.". 5272:, p. 273: "The year 1989 marked the beginning of a continuing insurgency, fuelled by covert support from Pakistan. The uprising had its origins in Kashmiri frustration at the state’s treatment by Delhi. The imposition of leaders chosen by the centre, with the manipulation of local elections, and the denial of what Kashmiris felt was a promised autonomy boiled over at last in the militancy of the Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front, a movement devoted to political, not religious, objectives.". 1004: 5377: 5449: 25439: 1604:), made a bid to enter Jammu and Kashmir after denying to take a permit, citing his rights as an Indian citizen to visit any part of the country. Abdullah prohibited his entry and promptly arrested him when he attempted. An estimated 10,000 activists were imprisoned in Jammu, Punjab and Delhi, including Members of Parliament. Unfortunately, Mukherjee died in detention on 23 June 1953, leading to an uproar in whole India and precipitating a crisis that went out of control. 5542:, p. 137: "The lack of resolution of the basic issues related to the insurgency and its impact, especially the continued presence and impunity of the Indian security forces in the Valley, blatant human rights violations within and outside the Valley, combined with rampant mis-governance, corruption, and the inability of state governments to provide basic services, has provided ample cause for young Kashmiri Muslim men and women to participate in the azaadi movement.". 2502: 4634:, p. 279): Mountbatten, too, pleaded directly with Attlee along political as well as personal lines: "I am convinced that this attitude of the United States and the United Kingdom is completely wrong and will have far reaching results. Any prestige I may previously have had with my Government has of course been largely lost by my having insisted that they should make a reference to the United Nations with the assurance that they would get a square deal there." 25426: 26485: 24228: 5569: 4060: 25409: 4309: 23470: 4394: 4472:, p. 54) "According to Mir Qasim, Nehru was unwilling to send Indian army. He was insistent that the Government could not send its forces at the request of the Maharaja "although he wanted to accede to India," unless the accession was endorsed by the people of Kashmir... Sheikh Abduallah who was listening to the debate from an anteroom scribbled a note for Nehru requesting him to send the army to save Kashmir from the invaders." 1271: 4016: 5413: 5386:, 155: "With the Hazratbal siege and surrender of JKLF militants in April 1993, the insurgency took a new course. It became increasingly difficult for the Hizb-ul-Mujahideen to recruit members of the Kashmiri cadre. Attributing this to fatigue, Pakistan decided to push more Afghan veterans, Pakistani nationals, and foreign mercenaries into the Valley. This trend gathered momentum in 1996, when the Taliban marched into Kabul.". 5437: 5458:, pp. 5–6: "The JKLF’s stance was popular with Muslim Kashmiris, many of whom thought that independence was ‘just around the corner’. However, this possibility was not popular with all J&K-ites: Hindu Kashmiris (called Pandits), some Muslim Kashmiris, and many people located in Jammu or Ladakh strongly wanted J&K to be with India. Some Muslims in the Kashmir Valley and in Jammu wanted J&K to join Pakistan.". 4293: 21268: 23460: 4380: 3969: 629:, "the suzerainty of His Majesty over the Indian States lapses, and with it, all treaties and agreements in force at the date of the passing of this Act between His Majesty and the rulers of Indian States". States were thereafter left to choose whether to join India or Pakistan or to remain independent. Jammu and Kashmir, the largest of the princely states, had a predominantly Muslim population ruled by the Hindu 9811:, Chapter 13): "Undaunted, Musharraf had in 1988 been called on by General Beg to put down a Shia riot in Gilgit, in the north of Pakistan. Rather than get the Pakistan army bloodied, he inducted a tribal band of Pashtun and Sunni irregulars, many from the SSP which had recently put out a contract on Bhutto, led by the mercenary Osama bin Laden (who had been hired by Hamid Gul to do the same four years earlier)." 2095: 4488:, while referring to the anti-Indian 'raiding forces', was still able to identify four elements among the 3,000 or so 'Muslim rebels and tribesmen' in J&K: 1) 'Muslim League agents and agitators from Pakistan'; 2) 'villagers who have raised the Pakistan flag and attacked Kashmir officials'; 3) 'Pathan tribesmen'; 4) 'Muslim deserters from Kashmir State forces who have taken their arms with them'." 5578:, p. 280: "In 2010, over 120 ‘unarmed’ Kashmiris were killed by police in protests that followed the security forces’ alleged staged killings of three Kashmiri civilians in Kupwara District.75 (Six Army personnel were later court martialled and sentenced to life imprisonment, but were bailed in 2017 pending a retrial.) One of the protesters was a young Kashmiri whose death further enraged Kashmiris.". 2312: 2129:, Javaid Ahmad Mir, and Abdul Hamid Sheikh. Since 1995, Malik has renounced the use of violence and calls for strictly peaceful methods to resolve the dispute. Malik developed differences with one of the senior leaders, Farooq Siddiqui (alias Farooq Papa), for shunning demands for an independent Kashmir and trying to cut a deal with the Indian Prime Minister. This resulted in a split in which 20143: 2209: 38: 4628:, p. 276): To Cadogan , irrespective of "whether forces in question are organised or disorganised or whether they are controlled by, or enjoy the convenience of, Government of Pakistan," India was entitled to take measures for self-defence: repelling invaders, pursuing invaders into Pakistan under Article 51 of the UN Charter and charging Pakistan as aggressor under Article 35. 1041: 1980: 1064: 4178: 5422:, p. 100: "With the help of the renegades, the Indian forces were able to reassert control over most of the Kashmir Valley. Guerrilla activity moved out to remote, forested parts of the Valley, and in the late 1990s a new, deadly theatre of insurgency opened up in the Jammu region’s Rajouri and Poonch districts (on which more below), in addition to the Doda-Kishtwar zone.". 4275: 5446:, p. 133: "Far from desiring autonomy from India, Jammu and Ladakhi politics was based on demands for autonomy from Kashmir and its repressive governments instead, and greater integration with India. … The insurgency, thus, widened the divides among the sub-regions of Kashmir, the long-term repercussions of which on state politics are only recently becoming clearer.". 3664:, also simply called the Rajaji formula, was in Abdullah's words "an honourable solution which would not give a sense of victory either to India or Pakistan and at the same time would ensure a place of honour to the people of Kashmir". The discussions in 1964 covered numerous options, a plebiscite, status quo, further division etc., however seemed to point towards a 7135: 3214:, signed by Maharaja Hari Singh (erstwhile ruler of the State) on 25 October 1947 and executed on 27 October 1947 between the ruler of Kashmir and the Governor General of India was a legal act and completely valid in terms of the Government of India Act (1935), Indian Independence Act (1947) as well as under international law and as such was total and irrevocable. 2015: 5246: 492:, no member of the Indian military deployed in Jammu and Kashmir has been tried for human rights violations in a civilian court as of June 2015, although military courts-martial have been held. Amnesty International has also accused the Indian government of refusing to prosecute perpetrators of abuses in the region. Moreover, there have been instances of 5251: 2550:. The situation drew international reactions from separatist leaders and the United Nations. Following the unrest in 2008, secessionist movements got a boost. Such demonstrations have been aloof of the fact that the India government very regularly undertakes activities to uplift the Muslim community and donates lands and other properties to the systemized 1331: 4193:, former Jammu and Kashmir governor Jagmohan and PDP leader Mufti Sayeed for forcing the migration of Kashmiri Pandits from the Valley. Jagmohan denies these allegations. Pro-India politician Abdul Rashid says Pandits forced the migration on themselves so Muslims can be killed. He says the plan was to leave Muslims alone and bulldoze them freely. 1060: 1901:, Indira Gandhi campaigned aggressively, raising the bogey of a 'Muslim invasion' in the Jammu region because of the Resettlement Bill, passed by the then NC government, which gave Kashmiris who left for Pakistan between 1947 and 1954 the right to return, reclaim their properties and resettle. On the other hand, Farooq Abdullah allied with the 1056:, to implement demilitarisation prior to a statewide plebiscite on the basis of General McNaughton's scheme, and to recommend solutions to the two governments. Dixon's efforts for a statewide plebiscite came to naught due to India's constant rejection of the various alternative demilitarisation proposals, for which Dixon rebuked India harshly. 2424:. US officials believed that Al-Qaeda was helping organise a campaign of terror in Kashmir to provoke conflict between India and Pakistan. Their strategy was to force Pakistan to move its troops to the border with India, thereby relieving pressure on Al-Qaeda elements hiding in northwestern Pakistan. US intelligence analysts say Al-Qaeda and 3980: 4548:, the Governor of NWFP, observed: "The tragedy is that Jinnah could, I believe, have got India's agreement to a plebiscite under impartial control, 10 days ago, but as the tribes were then in the ascendant for the time being he thought he would hold out a bit longer for better terms. It looks as if he may now have lost his chance." 5557: 3357: 1550: 1992: 3987:. In a 2008 press release the OHCHR spokesmen stated "The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights is concerned about the recent violent protests in Indian-administered Kashmir that have reportedly led to civilian casualties as well as restrictions to the right to freedom of assembly and expression." A 1996 6884: 2270:. In the preceding months, around 300 Hindu men and women, Kashmiri Pandits, had been slaughtered and women raped. Mosque released statement in loud speaker asked Hindus to leave Kashmir without their women. On 19 January 1990, Kashmiri Pandits fled from Kashmiri due to atrocities such as killing and gang rape. 444:—but declined thereafter. The insurgency was actively opposed in Jammu and Ladakh, where it revived long-held demands for autonomy from Kashmiri dominance and greater integration with India. The fighting resulted in tens of thousands of casualties, both combatant and civilian. The militancy also resulted in the 3417: 4344: 8622: 7103: 5902: 4708: 4130: 4092: 4015: 3832: 3577: 3338: 2141: 2067: 2014: 1807: 1568: 1397: 1322: 1088: 1084: 1027: 1007: 798: 17206: 14662: 7134: 4662: 4459: 4227: 4029: 4024: 3625: 3412: 3221: 1845: 1239: 1150: 1117: 1063: 1015: 955: 940: 8781: 7237: 5245: 4308: 4231: 4169: 4106: 3519: 3337: 3316: 2830: 2188: 2180: 1959: 1905: 1549: 1334: 1134: 1031: 986: 810: 789: 592: 448: 8803: 7470: 4292: 4278: 4274: 4059: 4050: 4045: 3979: 3684: 3277: 2516: 1991: 1979: 1730: 1583: 1429: 1235: 1019: 8970: 6883: 4687: 4304: 4177: 4097: 3533: 3416: 3364: 2630: 2329: 2149: 2094: 2044: 1644: 1080: 1076: 1067: 7280: 6376: 4321: 4181: 1735: 1330: 1207: 5260:, p. 10: "In December I989, an indigenous, ethno-religious insurgency erupted in the Indian-controlled portion of the disputed state of Jammu and Kashmir. The internal dimensions of this crisis, like that in the Punjab, also stemmed primarily from various shortcomings in India's federal order.". 4041: 3714: 1909: 1491: 841: 3991: 3702: 3235: 1301: 1059: 1003: 14637: 5162: 4568:"the Commission shall have notified (it) that the tribesmen and Pakistan nationals...have withdrawn...and further, that the Pakistan forces are being withdrawn." Moreover, the withdrawal of Indian forces was to be conducted "in stages to be agreed upon with the Commission," not with Pakistan.' 3689: 1950: 999: 4733: 4343: 4259: 718:, and the Hindus and Sikhs displaced from the neighbouring areas of West Pakistan. The Maharaja himself was implicated in some instances. A large number of Muslims were killed. Others fled to West Pakistan, some of whom made their way to the western districts of Poonch and Mirpur, which were 6441: 1755: 3292: 3379:, its paramilitary groups, and counter-insurgent militias were responsible for the deaths of 4,501 Kashmiri civilians. During the same period, there were records of 4,242 women between the ages of 7–70 being raped. Similar allegations were also made by some human rights organisations. 3578: 1488:. This article specifies that the State must concur in the application of laws by Indian parliament, except those that pertain to Communications, Defence and Foreign Affairs. Central Government could not exercise its power to interfere in any other areas of governance of the state. 2869: 4154:. It stated that the Islamic terrorists infiltrated the region in 1989 and began an ethnic cleansing campaign to convert Kashmir into a Muslim state. According to the same resolution, since then nearly 400,000 Pandits were either murdered or forced to leave their ancestral homes. 3404: 4533: 3819: 3634: 8942: 10810::From 1947 on, Kashmir's roughly 700,000 Hindus felt increasingly uneasy and discriminated against, and youth ... from a variety of sources such as Islamist organizations, Islamic countries, Kashmiri Muslim fund raisers in the West, and migrant labor from Azad Kashmir in the … 5566:, p. 49: "Since mid-2010, Srinagar and other areas of the Valley have been regularly shut down by violent protests, strikes and curfews, as a new generation of Kashmiris who have grown up surrounded by political violence continue to press the claim for separation from India.". 4287: 1121: 1951: 4122:, who have lived in Kashmir for centuries, were forced to leave their homeland. Reports by the Indian government state 219 Kashmiri pandits were killed and around 140,000 migrated due to millitancy while over 3000 remained in the valley. The local organisation of Pandits in 3348:, demanded that Pakistan desist from demanding a plebiscite in Jammu and Kashmir, saying: "If at all a referendum is required, it is needed in Pakistan, where people should be asked whether they want to continue in Pakistan or are demanding the country's merger with India". 1740: 4102: 3323:, the son of the last ruler of the princely state of Kashmir and Jammu, has said that the Instrument of Accession signed by his father was the same as signed by other states. He opined that Kashmir was therefore a part of India, and that its special status granted by 2293: 1542: 2544:. Indian security forces including the army responded quickly to keep order. More than 40 unarmed protesters were killed. The largest protests saw more than a half million people waving Pakistani flags and crying for freedom at a rally on 18 August, according to 449: 4135: 1715:, during his visit to Srinagar in 1956, declared that the State of Jammu and Kashmir was an integral part of India and there could be no question of a plebiscite to determine its status afresh, hinting that India would resist plebiscite efforts from then on. 3534: 1236: 2818: 435: 13030:"Excerpted from Kashmir 1947, Rival Versions of History, by Prem Shankar Jha, Oxford University Press, 1996 – An interview of Sam Manekshaw, the first field marshal in the Indian army, then chosen to accompany V P Menon on his historic mission to Kashmir" 11773: 4334: 781: 1430: 3400: 1109: 879: 1921:, for three decades Delhi's handpicked politicians in Kashmir had supported the State's accession to India in return for generous disbursements from Delhi. Rai states that the state elections were conducted in Jammu and Kashmir, but except for the 636:. He decided to stay independent because he expected that the State's Muslims would be unhappy with accession to India, and the Hindus and Sikhs would become vulnerable if he joined Pakistan. On 11 August, the Maharaja dismissed his prime minister 4339: 3304: 2298: 1796:(NLF), with the objective of freeing Kashmir from Indian occupation and then liberating the whole of Jammu and Kashmir. Later in 1976, Maqbool Bhat is arrested on his return to the Valley. Amanullah Khan moved to England and there NLF was renamed 3594:, maintains that the secession of Kashmir would cause its economy to suffer, due to the fact that Kashmir's handicraft industry is dependent on buyers in other parts of India; Katju holds that the ultimate solution to the Kashmir conflict is the 3440: 818:, which had been leased by British India but returned to the Maharaja shortly before Independence. Gilgit's population did not favour the State's accession to India. Sensing their discontent, Major William Brown, the Maharaja's commander of the 12120: 2595: 7025: 4255:, Pakistan's ISI operates in Pakistan-administered Kashmir and is accused of involvement in extensive surveillance, arbitrary arrests, torture, and murder. The 2008 report by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees determined that 2842:, asking the Russian government to call off a joint military exercise with Pakistan, and the 'Indian Motion Picture Producers Association' decision to suspend work with Pakistan. On the Pakistani side, military alertness was raised and some 1020: 2586: 2108: 2645:– the small-arms and mortar exchanges – which Indian officials called the worst violation of a 2003 ceasefire – left soldiers and civilians dead. Thousands of people fled their homes on both sides after the violence erupted on 5 October. 1142: 1760: 9601: 6855:, pp. 156–: "At the next meeting the Security Council appointed Sir Owen Dixon as the U.N. representative for India and Pakistan on 12 April 1950. He was to implement the McNaughton proposals for the demilitarization of the State." 8623: 7575: 1008: 7104: 4612:, p. 180): "From the beginning, the Security Council framed the problem as primarily a political dispute rather than looking to a major legal underpinning of the dispute: the Instrument of Accession's validity or lack thereof." 3197: 4460: 500:, the Asia director at Human Rights Watch said in 2006 "Although 'Azad' means 'free', the residents of Azad Kashmir are anything but free. The Pakistani authorities govern Azad Kashmir with strict controls on basic freedoms". The 5076: 4204:(UNCR) reports that there are roughly 1.5 million refugees from Indian-administered Kashmir, the bulk of who arrived in Pakistan-administered Kashmir and in Pakistan after the situation on the Indian side worsened in 1989 3693: 2346:. This resulted in a large-scale conflict between the Indian and Pakistani armies. The final stage involved major battles by Indian and Pakistani forces, with India recapturing most of the territories held by Pakistani forces. 1492: 2302: 1913: 1736: 7592:, p. 203): "Thereafter India's response...was to cloak its integrationist intent under the pretext of the Cold War threat emanating from the US policy of encirclement which included a military alliance with Pakistan." 1135: 3676:. Abdullah would act as the mediator between India and Pakistan. While the exact nature of the proposed settlement was never made public, Ayub Khan would go on to write in his biography that the proposal was "absurd". 1666: 4351: 5312: 3756: – JKLF) to one that is now largely carried out by foreign militants and rationalized in pan-Islamic religious terms." The majority of militant organisations are composed of foreign mercenaries, mostly from the 7405:, pp. 46–: "He was not moved by Eisenhower's assurances of U.S. action against Pakistan should it misuse American-supplied arms or by the president's offer to entertain an Indian request for U.S. military aid." 3228: 15469: 2361: 11205: 6914: 3803:, stated in an interview in London, that the Pakistani government indeed helped to form underground militant groups and "turned a blind eye" towards their existence because they wanted India to discuss Kashmir. 3537: 23426: 11777: 2440:. However, he stated that they had information about Al Qaeda's strong ties with Lashkar-e-Taiba and Jaish-e-Mohammed operations in Pakistan. While on a visit to Pakistan in January 2010, US Defense secretary 1335: 17784: 3581: 2133:, Salim Nanhaji, and other senior comrades joined Farooq Papa. Pakistan claims these insurgents are Jammu and Kashmir citizens, and are rising up against the Indian army as part of an independence movement. 640:, who had advocated independence. Observers and scholars interpret this action as a tilt towards accession to India. Pakistanis decided to preempt this possibility by wresting Kashmir by force if necessary. 17805: 11246: 1976:, who had support from Indira Gandhi, replaced his brother-in-law Farooq Abdullah and became the chief minister of Jammu and Kashmir, after Abdullah was dismissed, in what was termed as a political "coup". 333:. It is a dispute over the region that escalated into three wars between India and Pakistan and several other armed skirmishes. India controls approximately 55% of the land area of the region that includes 12137: 16415: 3386: 1874: 11997: 4270: 3864: 3396: 2037:. Culturally, the growing emphasis on secularism led to a backlash with Islamic parties becoming more popular. MUF's election manifesto stressed the need to solve all outstanding issues according to the 1610: 2575: 1530: 1426: 1181:(LOC) between China and Pakistan, although some of the territory on the Chinese side is claimed by India to be part of Kashmir. The line that separates India from China in this region is known as the " 4182: 440: 4263: 3571: 16859: 3452: 21051: 20250: 18212: 1126:, appointed by the UN Security Council) with somebody from a smaller neutral power that had no strategic interests in the region. Pakistanis suspected sinister motives and time was whittled away. 991: 14415: 4235: 3269: 2189: 875: 10125: 15036: 5163: 4580:, p. 502): "Though India accepted the resolution, Pakistan attached to its acceptance so many reservations, qualifications and assumptions as to make its answer 'tantamount to rejection'." 3837: 3568: 13664: 4667: 3365: 1704: 4126:, Kashmir Pandit Sangharsh Samiti claimed that 399 Kashmiri Pandits were killed by insurgents. Al Jazeera states that 650 Pandits were murdered by militants. Human Rights Watch also blamed 1422:. The Muslim Conference derived popular support among the Muslims of the Jammu region, and some from the Valley. Conversely, Abdullah's National Conference enjoyed influence in the Valley. 20165: 12448: 10854::… of the Centre of Central Asian Studies, Kashmir University, and member of Panun Kashmir (a Pandit … the Valley in 1990, believes "it could be anything between 300,000 to 600,000 people" 3948: 3372:, which was designed to maintain the status quo in Kashmir (although India was not signatory to the Agreement, which was signed between Pakistan and the Hindu ruler of Jammu and Kashmir). 17334: 12422: 11357: 6929:, p. 160–: "He summed up his impressions in very strong language, sharply taking India to task for its negative attitude towards the various alternative demilitarization proposals." 15990: 3296: 12941: 11881: 2386: 18263: 6975:, pp. 161–: "In any case, Pakistan turned down the proposal on the ground that India's commitment for a plebiscite in the whole of Jammu and Kashmir should not be departed from." 10002: 8895: 2638: 1910: 952: 14500: 11305: 553:, who was a vassal of the Sikh Empire and an influential noble in the Sikh court, sent expeditions to various border kingdoms and ended up encircling Kashmir by 1840. Following the 11075: 12053: 8862: 23456: 20295: 9268: 3368: 2154: 1879: 19036: 17504: 10364: 3923: 3331: 3281: 1984: 1659: 14261: 1686: 13487: 1314:, where Bhutto acknowledged that the Kashmir issue should be finally resolved and removed as a hurdle in India-Pakistan relations; that the cease-fire line, to be renamed the 21100: 20231: 18913: 15058: 10359: 8794: 2377: 2113: 412: 15424: 13915: 12250: 5120: 4239:, the Asia director at Human Rights Watch, the problems of human rights abuses in Azad Kashmir were not "rampant" but they needed to be addressed, and that the severity of 2330: 1996:(trans. Islam is in danger). As a result, communal violence gripped the region, in which Hindus were targeted, especially the Kashmiri pandits, who later in the year 1990, 23565: 15932: 15892: 14973: 11723: 5767: 15458: 14207: 11914: 6660: 4170: 647: 22277: 19677: 13453: 11750: 3421: 3559: 3503: 1531: 24214: 15398: 12177: 17099: 16790: 9833: 1569: 400:, marking their entry to the Kashmir conflict. In 1965, Pakistan attempted to infiltrate Indian-administered Kashmir to precipitate an insurgency there, resulting in 18043: 15202: 4064: 1465: 1355: 786:, be released from prison and involved in the state government. Only then would he allow the state to accede. The Maharaja released Sheikh Abdullah on 29 September. 148: 18557: 17774: 14999: 13971: 2604: 24522: 20311: 17802: 12027: 11236: 3813:, one of the main reasons behind the conflict was Pakistan's "terror-induced coercion". He further stated at a Joint Press Conference with United States President 907: 17909: 16406: 14716: 13148: 10093: 3574: 3393:, one of the principles that is cited for the partition that created India and Pakistan, Kashmir should have been with Pakistan, because it has a Muslim majority. 1306: 26409: 24263: 22349: 16438: 11944: 12005: 8697: 4232: 3778: 2150: 25528: 23448: 22272: 20224: 18608: 16554: 3752:, the author noted that "the nature of the Kashmir conflict has been transformed from what was originally a secular, locally based struggle (conducted via the 3549: 3433: 2053:. In the absence of rigging, commentators believe that the MUF could have won fifteen to twenty seats, a contention admitted by the National Conference leader 1854:, by giving up the demand for a plebiscite in lieu of the people being given the right to self-rule by a democratically elected Government (as envisaged under 842: 6721: 3944: 899:, proposing that, in all the princely States where the ruler did not accede to a Dominion corresponding to the majority population (which would have included 22636: 22282: 16678: 12893: 12083: 2878: 2540: 937: 13734: 9906: 25113: 25013: 23017: 22267: 21022: 20338: 20123: 18153: 17980: 16863: 16763: 13760: 3584: 2649: 2555: 2034: 2024: 1926: 1922: 1898: 1880: 1762: 1523: 20245: 13397: 12203: 9588: 2007: 26379: 26181: 25073: 20971: 18229: 14651: 14626: 13538: 12499: 5868: 4944: 2656: 710:, which had "many parallels with that in Sialkot." The violence in the eastern districts of Jammu that started in September, developed into a widespread 18018: 9567: 1906: 26384: 26091: 26086: 24380: 24375: 24312: 24307: 23958: 23938: 23903: 23694: 22221: 22194: 22189: 22162: 21080: 18610: 15089: 14317: 13242: 10117: 4248: 2642: 1748: 256: 251: 14663: 12659: 11700: 3722: 1662:, is issued by the President of India under Article 370, with the concurrence of the Government of the State of Jammu and Kashmir. In that order, the 1220: 25928: 20503: 12794: 10680: 4427: 3785: 3520: 2897:, which lasted until 5 February 2021 (A preventative lockdown was put in place after the death of Syed Ali Shah Geelani for 2 to 5 days). LOC border 2289: 1719: 13645: 4885: 4364:, which killed over 80,000 people, led to India and Pakistan finalising negotiations for the opening of a road for disaster relief through Kashmir. 3251: 1936: 25543: 23965: 22098: 21085: 12951: 12155: 11891: 4075: 2898: 979: 266: 20115: 14534: 12579: 10556: 8836: 26142: 25655: 25254: 23760: 23485: 16906: 16730: 15648: 12764: 12712: 12474: 3715: 3297: 3225: 1846: 1410: 663: 19085: 17230: 10487: 9253: 4251:, was critical of the lack of human rights, justice, democracy, and Kashmiri representation in the Pakistan National Assembly. According to the 2157: 24862: 21144: 20993: 17342: 11347: 11282: 5794: 1968: 1683: 17315: 15998: 14853: 14469: 12369: 12061: 11470: 10433: 8955: 1930: 1240: 956: 807:, India had the "legal" as well as "moral" justification to send in the army through the Maharaja's accession and the people's support of it. 26296: 25578: 23853: 23197: 17451: 16329: 16027: 13170: 6594: 3232: 2478: 1627:. He was denied the opportunity to prove his majority on the floor of the house. He was also jailed in 1953 while Sheikh's dissident deputy, 1361: 983: 229: 141: 17387: 16886: 14445: 11179: 10006: 9678: 9642: 4500:, p. 68): "Nehru informed that 'the actual tribesmen among the raiders are probably limited in numbers, the rest are ex-servicemen '." 3859: 2566: 2041:, work for Islamic unity and against political interference from the centre. Their slogan was wanting the law of the Quran in the Assembly. 1502: 25667: 23555: 23147: 22749: 21095: 20901: 20508: 17596: 15748: 15702: 15028: 13071: 12738: 12104: 11373: 10452: 8903: 5981: 4348: 3719: 3530: 3448: 2838:, resulted in the death of 19 soldiers as well as the militants themselves. Response took various forms, including the postponement of the 2122: 1891: 1871: 1632: 1499: 1094: 722:. Many of these Muslims believed that the Maharaja ordered the killings in Jammu which instigated the Muslims in West Pakistan to join the 92: 17017: 14508: 13506: 12325: 11302: 11064: 10192: 9959: 2525: 26269: 25538: 25533: 25398: 24256: 23733: 20443: 17465: 17129: 17076: 13423: 12600: 11644: 10667: 4729: 3207: 3178: 2890: 1675: 1485: 837:), naming Raja Shah Rais Khan as the president and Mirza Hassan Khan as the commander-in-chief. But, Major Brown had already telegraphed 795: 758: 108: 14786: 12838: 12560: 8872: 7854: 3626: 2167:. These comments sparked outrage amongst many Kashmiris, some of whom defied a curfew imposed by the Indian army to burn him in effigy. 24762: 24360: 23441: 23268: 22675: 22073: 20841: 20562: 18253: 17209: 10061: 4034: 2846: 1793: 588:. The British Raj managed the defence, external affairs, and communications for the princely state and stationed a British Resident in 20301: 19067: 17512: 17289: 17259: 15127:"'Plebiscite no longer an option; Kashmir row must be resolved within two years' — — Hurriyat Conference Chairman, Mr Abdul Gani Bhat" 14691: 1565:, the Indian Central Cabinet minister in charge of Kashmir affairs, came down to broker peace, which was resented by Sheikh Abdullah. 26576: 26546: 26096: 26081: 26068: 24370: 24302: 23943: 23898: 23868: 23602: 23278: 23273: 22690: 22680: 22629: 22257: 22184: 22158: 22148: 12500:"Pulwama terror attack today: 40 CRPF jawans martyred in IED blast in Jammu and Kashmir's Pulwama | India News - Times of India" 4791: 4201: 3470: 3461: 3425: 3301: 3218: 2874: 2428: 2181: 1671: 1539: 1527: 261: 246: 202: 15969: 15365: 11851: 9933: 1173:, part of which was under Chinese jurisdiction before the war, remained under Chinese control since then. Another smaller area, the 26135: 25699: 25645: 25053: 24175: 23975: 23753: 23630: 23405: 23227: 23182: 23167: 23010: 22969: 21214: 20331: 20234: 18093: 17552: 14178: 12927: 11618: 4240: 4196: 3957: 3556:, India was determined to stop fair elections since that would have meant that elections would be won by those unfriendly to India. 3241: 2894: 2882: 1855: 569:, in return for the payment of indemnity owed by the Sikh empire. Gulab Singh took the title of the Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir. 473: 134: 17049: 15066: 10369: 9068: 8798: 5736: 26374: 26076: 24974: 24449: 24071: 23888: 23590: 23263: 22665: 22179: 21105: 21039: 16704: 14281: 13912: 13106: 9870: 7682: 4417: 3882: 3857:. The militants are provided with "weapons, training, advice and planning assistance" in Punjab and Kashmir by the ISI which is " 1960: 1818: 1658: 1399: 1390: 1376: 1323: 734: 241: 26147: 15943: 15903: 11593: 9012: 6377: 5759: 1826: 26571: 25131: 25003: 24249: 24187: 23667: 23490: 23410: 23192: 23117: 22592: 21046: 20590: 20284: 17217: 14950: 14381: 11922: 6668: 3189: 2046: 1876: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1697: 1535: 1381: 861: 714: 25921: 19704: 18065: 17570: 14854:"New Moves Pressed to Settle Kashmir; Nehru and Ayub Welcome Abdullah's Attempt to Act As a Mediator in Long-Standing Dispute" 12347: 11758: 26541: 26311: 25906: 25600: 24231: 24170: 23980: 23858: 23434: 23187: 22465: 20388: 19841: 19780: 19762: 19742: 19724: 19698: 19664: 19646: 19586: 19568: 19469: 19446: 19426: 19377: 19357: 19317: 19297: 19277: 19226: 19197: 19177: 19094: 19026: 18960: 18942: 18899: 18828: 18807: 18752: 18732: 18711: 18688: 18648: 18566: 18548: 18526: 18500: 18435: 18372: 10924: 10534: 10229: 9747: 9551: 9513: 9483: 8747: 8522: 8495: 8288: 8249: 8140: 8120: 8066: 8044: 7637: 7554: 7528: 7426: 7273: 7230: 7127: 6996: 6907: 6876: 6837: 6468: 6251: 5305: 5238: 5210: 2444: 800: 271: 16579: 15749:"Freedom in the World 2006. Selected data from Freedom House's annual global survey of political rights and civil liberties" 13471: 10864: 9715: 737: 26327: 26220: 26130: 25938: 25195: 24986: 24841: 24797: 24639: 24078: 23781: 23415: 22622: 20978: 20876: 20781: 20422: 18357: 17103: 16821: 14028: 10749: 7238: 5817: 3199: 1663: 1457:(RSS). He established branches of the RSS in Jammu and later in the Kashmir Valley. Prem Nath Dogra was also the chairman ( 18051: 15425:"Remarks by President Obama and Prime Minister Singh in Joint Press Conference in New Delhi, India | The White House" 15229: 13979: 13565: 5710:"India: "Denied": Failures in accountability for human rights violations by security force personnel in Jammu and Kashmir" 687:. One plan called for organising an armed insurgency in the western districts of the state and the other for organising a 504: 26561: 26155: 25990: 25958: 25620: 25583: 25305: 24678: 24061: 23647: 23137: 23003: 22313: 22123: 21172: 21000: 20518: 20438: 20368: 20324: 20264: 17825: 14585: 13353: 4663: 4252: 4222: 3640: 2185: 1252:, both the sides withdrew to their pre-conflict positions, and agreed not to interfere in each other's internal affairs. 965: 851: 493: 381: 377: 177: 17: 16798: 16378: 15618: 13839: 13139: 12968: 10329: 1983: 1744: 1580: 26274: 25502: 24792: 24704: 24066: 23933: 23738: 23635: 22917: 22587: 22577: 22470: 22287: 20776: 20612: 20383: 19623: 19543: 19492: 19398: 19006: 18983: 18876: 18668: 18455: 17901: 15596: 15563: 12298: 11215: 10883: 10083: 9051: 5912: 5002: 3904: 3833: 3763: 3182: 2533: 1797: 1554: 1244: 1232:. About 30,000 infiltrators are estimated to have been dispatched in August 1965 as part of the 'Operation Gibraltar'. 856: 528: 376:, Pakistani tribal militias invaded Kashmir, leading the Hindu ruler of Jammu and Kashmir to join India. The resulting 330: 283: 104: 17886: 16682: 16442: 16088: 13272: 11970: 11261: 794:'s insistence, India required the Maharaja to accede before it could send troops. Accordingly, the Maharaja signed an 26353: 25953: 25901: 25610: 25590: 25523: 25493: 25259: 25226: 25020: 24714: 24662: 24577: 24160: 23953: 23684: 23612: 23585: 22912: 22907: 22529: 22339: 22115: 20961: 20913: 20831: 20191: 20095: 19156: 18598: 18128: 17745: 17664: 17637: 15534: 15223: 14059: 13490: 13475: 13335: 10934: 10697: 10600: 9774: 9625: 9456: 9154: 9100: 8935: 8705: 8653: 8548: 8327: 5827: 5155: 5104: 5030: 4866: 4827: 4545: 4526: 4422: 4243: 3889: 2886: 2611: 2138: 1858:), rather than the "puppet government" which is said to have ruled the state until then. Sheikh Abdullah revived the 1679: 517: 293: 158: 18723:(2005), "Jammu and Kashmir in the Indian Union: The Politics of Autonomy", in Rafiq Dossani; Henry S. Rowen (eds.), 18617: 17688: 15153: 13812: 9370: 2004:, although no Hindu was killed, many houses and other properties belonging to Hindus were looted, burnt or damaged. 1414: 1114: 26440: 26348: 26343: 26306: 25985: 25896: 25674: 25513: 25162: 25091: 25063: 24785: 24780: 24775: 24532: 24527: 24402: 24192: 24010: 23913: 23883: 23560: 23222: 23152: 22567: 22103: 22093: 20836: 20530: 20513: 20415: 19889: 16605: 16209: 6729: 6425: 3963: 3673: 2871: 2814: 1344: 513: 207: 20274: 15255: 14307: 12997: 12897: 12687: 2266: 26536: 26531: 26264: 26160: 25679: 25508: 25391: 24964: 24390: 24322: 24180: 24155: 23873: 23728: 23689: 23258: 23217: 23059: 23049: 22660: 22550: 21868: 20809: 20347: 15381: 14771: 12520: 9916: 4336: 4205: 4162: 3665: 3237: 2849: 2843: 2653: 2529: 2088: 1682: 1546: 1384: 424: 20240: 20025: 19869: 18143: 17976: 15126: 14150: 14076: 13764: 13456: 13372: 11493: 6201:"V P Menon turned around and said, 'Sam we've got the Accession': An interview with Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw" 3873:. The Joint Signal Intelligence Bureau (JSIB) provide communications support to groups in Kashmir. According to 3552: 3244: 1294: 987: 694: 26455: 26389: 25573: 25518: 25498: 25108: 24998: 24920: 24815: 24720: 24433: 24334: 24202: 23908: 23848: 23803: 23575: 23142: 23091: 22726: 22685: 22555: 22415: 22066: 21139: 21007: 20956: 20918: 20851: 20814: 20545: 20470: 19848: 19597:"Security Council Mediation and the Kashmir Dispute: Reflections on Its Failures and Possibilities for Renewal" 18933: 13401: 10509: 10416: 9596: 9245: 7085: 4365: 3932: 3796: 3753: 2247: 1952: 1068: 680: 20235:"CCC Research: Asymmetric Conflict in South Asia—The Cause and Consequences of the 1999 Limited War in Kargil" 17533: 17485: 14657: 14632: 13542: 13298: 10271: 6486:"From Colonialism to Postcolonial Colonialism: Changing Modes of Domination in the Northern Areas of Pakistan" 5876: 2631: 2463: 26465: 26236: 25737: 25595: 24329: 24103: 23863: 23054: 23026: 22359: 22209: 21017: 20804: 20600: 20580: 19910: 18842: 17952: 17926: 16509: 15259: 11040: 10595: 9888: 9855: 9573: 9299: 8971: 8719: 7491: 4256: 4089: 3997: 3748: 2401: 2396: 1789: 1607: 1573:). However, the Assembly was reluctant to implement the remaining measures agreed to in the Delhi Agreement. 1388:, the rising leader of the Congress party. The National Conference eventually became a leading member of the 1166: 20306: 19973: 17447: 17417: 13250: 11405: 6069: 6042: 3478: 26551: 25916: 25853: 25848: 25803: 25280: 24981: 24140: 24051: 23776: 23748: 23521: 23511: 23464: 23122: 22932: 22879: 22445: 22308: 22153: 21991: 21986: 21207: 20523: 12860: 12178:"Braving bullets 58% cast ballot in Jammu and Kashmir, 61% voting in Jharkhand in third phase of elections" 11696: 11130: 9981: 4412: 3817: 3286: 2827: 2558: 2286: 1972: 1012: 651: 626: 481: 19931: 11462: 3690: 3153: 2061:, on the other hand. opines that the MUF would have won most of the constituencies in the Kashmir Valley. 26435: 26425: 26125: 25888: 25813: 25798: 25793: 25650: 25568: 25483: 25249: 25244: 25068: 24925: 24344: 24339: 24197: 23212: 23079: 22670: 22516: 22450: 21154: 21063: 21058: 20656: 20607: 19804: 19560: 18427: 15333: 13197:"Foreign Minister of Pakistan, on the role of the Security Council in the Pacific Settlement of Disputes" 11152: 10739::The mass exodus began on 1 March 1990, when about 250,000 of the 300,000 Kashmiri Pandits fled the State 10088: 9198: 5654: 5175: 4031: 3984: 3838: 3775: 2417: 2405: 1964:, he shared a platform with Kashmir Liberation Front. Though Abdullah asserted that he went on behalf of 1454: 1248: 715: 664: 16333: 15802: 13196: 2400: 888: 753: 675: 26566: 26488: 25980: 25963: 25605: 25384: 25350: 25036: 24959: 24915: 24550: 24486: 24150: 23818: 23679: 23657: 23533: 23339: 23253: 23202: 23127: 23064: 22603: 22384: 22374: 22133: 22128: 21996: 21981: 21514: 21029: 20697: 20629: 20540: 20475: 20112: 19218: 18540: 16628: 15535: 14695: 13611: 10570: 10404: 5018: 4301: 4289: 4114: 3105: 1838: 1835: 1773: 1283: 1261: 1198: 922: 405: 393: 187: 182: 20290: 19806:.&;#8221; 1st edition: Edward Stanford, London. Reprint: Light & Life Publishers, Jammu. 1971. 17844: 16913: 16738: 16655: 15638: 12772: 9353: 9351: 9349: 5128: 4915: 4098: 3341: 799: 26556: 26526: 26503: 26430: 26358: 25911: 25868: 25808: 25488: 24910: 24688: 24683: 24657: 24397: 24276: 23996: 23674: 23652: 23329: 23162: 22545: 22492: 22059: 21529: 21399: 20935: 20666: 17537: 17234: 15780: 15104: 15093: 14560: 12121: 11098: 11011: 10483: 7793: 7003: 6272: 5790: 3976: 3834: 3727: 3334: 2490: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2420: 2198: 1997: 1851: 1827: 1732: 1481: 1208: 703: 445: 219: 17004: 14911: 11671: 11279: 2618: 1708: 803:, headed by Sheikh Abdullah, endorsed the accession. In the words of the National Conference leader 26000: 25863: 25818: 25732: 25727: 25684: 25662: 25615: 25300: 25177: 25172: 25101: 23172: 22984: 22974: 22582: 22560: 22344: 22035: 21012: 20821: 20595: 20403: 20173: 20169: 20153: 20088: 18102: 17996: 16487:"Behind the Kashmir Conflict – Abuses in the Kashmir Valley (Human Rights Watch Report, July 1999)" 11570: 10820: 10406: 10391: 10257: 9521: 9346: 7819: 5147: 3866: 3123: 3102: 2326: 2050: 1766: 648: 566: 501: 465:, who had risen to popularity through social media. Further unrest in the region erupted after the 16035: 15399:"SPIEGEL Interview with Pervez Musharraf: 'Pakistan is Always Seen as the Rogue' – SPIEGEL ONLINE" 13174: 12812: 10659: 8965: 4893: 1212:', companies were dispatched into Indian-administered Kashmir, the majority of whose members were 643: 26197: 25858: 25742: 25722: 25717: 25478: 25275: 25041: 24046: 23798: 23786: 23344: 23248: 23157: 23107: 23069: 22504: 21925: 21614: 21200: 20790: 20671: 20557: 20448: 20206: 20101: 18720: 18697: 18181: 17154: 15131: 14887: 6023: 5047: 4361: 3807: 3486: 3471: 2219: 2163: 1886: 1727: 1705: 1562: 1415: 1221: 948: 593: 485: 224: 64: 19168:; Puri, Ellora (2009), "Jammu and Kashmir: Frameworks for a Settlement", in Kumar, Radha (ed.), 17604: 15709: 13075: 12402: 11006: 9670: 8639: 7372: 5993: 4966: 4703: 4682: 4657: 3972: 3493: 3170: 349:, and 70% of its population; Pakistan controls approximately 30% of the land area that includes 26301: 26215: 26120: 26115: 26101: 26008: 25775: 25290: 24969: 24943: 24836: 24088: 23948: 23642: 23516: 23389: 22498: 22364: 22354: 22292: 21971: 21584: 21559: 21454: 21034: 20896: 20702: 19455: 18907: 18591: 17905: 17027: 16846: 16276: 16185:"Behind the Kashmir Conflict: Undermining the Judiciary (Human Rights Watch Report: July 1999)" 15846: 15588: 15556: 14440: 14125: 13516: 13219: 12625: 11826: 11800: 11313: 11126: 10888: 10460: 10200: 9967: 8416: 8414: 4190: 4151: 3900: 3591: 2866: 2505: 1988: 1690: 1628: 1601: 1593: 1229: 1182: 1111: 1090: 838: 706:, bringing "harrowing stories of Muslim atrocities." According to Ilyas Chattha, this provoked 288: 48: 19831: 19690: 19684: 19636: 18742: 17654: 15087: 13431: 11751:"Chief Minister censures Army 'impunity'. Says Machil Fake Encounter Triggered 2010 Agitation" 11545: 9764: 9737: 9615: 9541: 9503: 9473: 8925: 8512: 8485: 8317: 8278: 8233: 8130: 8110: 8034: 7544: 7263: 7220: 6986: 6938: 6897: 6866: 6458: 4992: 3992: 1016: 26460: 26450: 26445: 26173: 25770: 25765: 25747: 25146: 25141: 24857: 24603: 24423: 24056: 24041: 23923: 23791: 23379: 23359: 23354: 23074: 22937: 22864: 22834: 22759: 22455: 22399: 22237: 22204: 22022: 20585: 20258: 19715: 19413: 18656: 18518: 17180: 16943: 16531: 16464: 15668: 15175: 13096: 11290: 9028: 8767: 8737: 8607: 8571: 8054: 8036: 7943: 7941: 7862: 7629: 7623: 7615: 7571: 7518: 7416: 7360: 7336: 7117: 6827: 6241: 6075: 5955: 5713: 5295: 5090: 4047: 3826: 3526:, a constitutional expert, says the people of Kashmir are 'very much' a party to the dispute. 3490: 3409: 3273: 3263: 2901: 2893: 2619: 2134: 2114: 1902: 1777: 1371: 1225: 889: 723: 719: 656: 489: 477: 373: 362: 120: 72: 19330: 17205: 15824: 15703:"Bad Company – Lashkar-e-Tayyiba and the Growing Ambition of Islamist Militancy in Pakistan" 15580: 10951: 10599: 10069: 9292: 8411: 5690: 3466: 2865: 1380: 26498: 26493: 26241: 25968: 25694: 25689: 24428: 24135: 24093: 24083: 23833: 23540: 23384: 22902: 22799: 22779: 22764: 22731: 22721: 22475: 22440: 22389: 22334: 22247: 18992: 18969: 18298: 17267: 17231:"Pallone Introduces Resolution Condemning Human Rights Violations Against Kashmiri Pandits" 16379:"WikiLeaks cables: India accused of systematic use of torture in Kashmir | World news" 14230: 14228: 9312: 9310: 8584: 7015: 5709: 3938: 3854: 3790: 3779: 3595: 3369: 3109: 2834: 2823: 2551: 2486: 2429: 2421: 2342:. By blocking the highway, they could cut off the only link between the Kashmir Valley and 2072: 1973: 1694: 1624: 1597: 1558: 1462: 1202: 876: 711: 707: 606: 601: 554: 20161: 18090: 17364: 16979: 16967: 16955: 16306: 16236: 15967: 15861: 15755: 14098: 14001: 13866: 12228: 10299: 8993: 7938: 7307: 7305: 7303: 7301: 6630: 6628: 6081: 729: 8: 26246: 26016: 25823: 25412: 24496: 24459: 24407: 24036: 24031: 23970: 23878: 23743: 23662: 23528: 23349: 23324: 23177: 22922: 22829: 22394: 22242: 22216: 21384: 21379: 21149: 20923: 20846: 20826: 20795: 20031: 19552: 19529: 18908: 16277:"Continuing Repression in Kashmir – Abuses Rise as International Pressure on India Eases" 16184: 16157: 15464: 15377: 15156:. South Asian Terrorism Portal. Institute for Conflict Management, New Delhi. 30 May 2002 13870: 12084:"Jammu and Kashmir Registers Highest Voter Turnout in 25 Years, Jharkhand Breaks Records" 12028:"Jammu and Kashmir registers highest voter turnout in 25 years, Jharkhand breaks records" 11859: 11070: 8426: 8150: 7326: 7324: 7322: 7320: 6093: 6013: 6011: 4298: 4244: 3704: 3622: 3615: 3376: 3252: 3194: 3174: 3154: 2862: 2811: 2627: 2482: 2409: 2171: 2030: 2011: 2001: 1945: 1812: 1752: 1712: 1650: 1477: 1307: 1209: 1194: 971: 896: 644: 618: 585: 466: 454: 450: 60: 18302: 17715: 17549: 16486: 16355: 14744: 14668: 14225: 12909: 12907: 11998:"Syed Ali Shah Geelani's J&K election boycott call resonates in his hometown Sopore" 9693: 9307: 8353: 8351: 8215: 8213: 7834: 7435: 6804: 6756: 6485: 1808: 1394:, a Congress-sponsored confederation of the political movements in the princely states. 329: 26254: 25973: 25843: 25473: 24709: 24598: 24454: 24024: 23620: 23570: 23207: 23086: 22979: 22897: 22849: 22839: 22597: 22460: 22420: 22369: 22012: 21639: 20692: 20485: 20393: 20027: 19948: 19825: 19735: 19518: 19478: 19285: 19252: 19131: 19123: 18851: 18785: 18475: 18411: 18324: 18003: 17861: 17830: 17470: 17053: 16258: 15726: 14753: 14364: 14356: 14266: 13628: 13340: 12946: 12598: 12504: 11886: 11266: 11157: 10845: 10762: 10663: 10035: 9986: 9647: 9499: 9403: 9395: 8635: 8098: 8013: 7774: 7739: 7500: 7298: 7055: 6956: 6625: 6588: 6570: 6530: 6508: 6454: 6406: 6367: 6320: 6278: 6260: 6218: 6117: 6105: 6059: 5679: 5067: 4696: 4675: 4650: 4469: 4407: 4313: 4166: 4052: 4017: 3993: 3988: 3657: 2394: 2295: 2290: 2126: 1969: 1589: 1423: 1403: 1249: 1147: 1106: 857: 822:, mutinied on 1 November 1947, overthrowing the Governor Ghansara Singh. The bloodless 770: 684: 573: 562: 432: 401: 326: 68: 54: 20211:, School of Public Policy at Central European University, 7 April 2015, archived from 20001:(Washington, D.C.: Woodrow Wilson Center Press; Cambridge : Cambridge U.P., 1997) 19501: 16115: 11035: 10405: 7317: 7038: 6939: 6165: 6141: 6008: 4940: 2652: 1169: 404: 26206: 25365: 25285: 24634: 24491: 24165: 24098: 23918: 23813: 23506: 23374: 23314: 23304: 23132: 22859: 22854: 22706: 22425: 22040: 21690: 21134: 20951: 20906: 20755: 20707: 20676: 20373: 20091: 20058: 19978: 19952: 19837: 19776: 19758: 19738: 19720: 19694: 19673: 19660: 19642: 19619: 19582: 19564: 19539: 19522: 19488: 19465: 19442: 19422: 19394: 19373: 19353: 19313: 19293: 19273: 19256: 19222: 19210: 19193: 19173: 19152: 19135: 19090: 19059: 19022: 19002: 18979: 18956: 18938: 18895: 18872: 18824: 18803: 18789: 18765: 18761: 18748: 18728: 18707: 18684: 18664: 18644: 18594: 18562: 18544: 18537: 18522: 18496: 18451: 18431: 18415: 18368: 18328: 18316: 18220: 18186: 18124: 17660: 17633: 17316:"Forces, Jagmohan, Mufti Sayeed drove Pandits out: Farooq's brother - Indian Express" 15676: 15592: 15581: 15559: 15219: 14861: 14368: 14055: 13358: 13171:"Indian Embassy, Washington, D.C. – A Comprehensive note on Jammu & Kashmir" 12904: 12377: 10920: 10849: 10837: 10801: 10766: 10730: 10693: 10609: 10412: 10217: 10165: 10139: 9882: 9849: 9770: 9743: 9621: 9547: 9509: 9479: 9452: 9407: 9387: 9150: 9096: 9047: 8931: 8743: 8649: 8645: 8544: 8518: 8491: 8387: 8348: 8323: 8284: 8245: 8210: 8136: 8116: 8102: 8062: 8040: 8017: 7697: 7653: 7633: 7550: 7524: 7447: 7422: 7269: 7226: 7123: 7059: 6992: 6960: 6903: 6872: 6833: 6823: 6512: 6464: 6410: 6371: 6324: 6247: 5908: 5823: 5683: 5671: 5636: 5301: 5297: 5234: 5206: 5151: 5100: 5059: 5026: 4998: 4862: 4854: 4833: 4823: 4817: 4522: 4157: 4001: 3885:, the ISI acted as a "kind of terrorist conveyor belt" radicalising young men in the 3390: 3248: 3211: 3150: 3131: 2839: 2282: 2267: 2146: 1419: 1123: 1024: 919: 885: 869: 778: 668: 610: 538: 462: 19881: 19596: 17865: 15510: 15307: 15285: 14924: 14339: 13932: 13787: 11515: 11431: 10713:"Protection Aspects of Unhcr Activities on Behalf of Internally Displaced Persons". 10635: 10221: 9791: 9016: 8927: 8059: 7459: 6389: 6350: 6303: 6129: 5928: 5848: 4768: 4025: 3429: 1638: 1032: 325: 26470: 26165: 26058: 25785: 25457: 25329: 25221: 25136: 25008: 24883: 24878: 24831: 24735: 24619: 24015: 23828: 23823: 23713: 22794: 22716: 22572: 22523: 22435: 22138: 21075: 21070: 20871: 20712: 20661: 20535: 20480: 19940: 19919: 19898: 19857: 19631: 19510: 19244: 19115: 19051: 18922: 18862: 18837: 18777: 18403: 18306: 18148: 17882: 17853: 17779: 16013: 15263: 14833: 14831: 14817: 14478: 14348: 13620: 13319: 12660:"Pakistan's peace offer came with fine print. Optimistic Indians failed to read it" 12558: 12270: 11945:"Army has paid all ministers in J&K for 'stabilising' the state,says V K Singh" 11352: 11241: 11210: 10829: 10793: 10758: 10722: 10685: 10276: 10113: 9527: 9379: 9357: 8090: 8005: 7766: 7731: 7094: 7047: 6948: 6500: 6398: 6359: 6312: 6196: 6051: 5663: 4842: 4743: 4197: 4147: 4119: 3983: 3850: 3846: 3800: 3793: 3757: 3686: 3437: 3306: 3127: 2858: 2623: 2437: 2278: 2255: 2158: 2130: 1850: 1745: 1723: 1701: 1596:, a prominent Indian leader of the time and the founder of Hindu nationalist party 1385: 1245: 945: 930: 791: 774: 762: 676: 660: 558: 354: 192: 24241: 19514: 16583: 14235: 13113: 12601:"'Get ready for our surprise': Pakistan warns India it will respond to airstrikes" 11326: 10530: 8487: 8297: 7595: 6055: 3356: 3327: 2246: 1883: 1834: 1700: 659:, exploiting an internal unrest regarding economic grievances. The authorities in 26063: 26030: 25995: 25167: 25096: 24767: 24629: 24517: 23928: 23893: 23718: 23699: 23550: 23545: 23369: 23232: 22927: 22711: 22510: 22430: 22379: 22318: 22262: 22252: 22199: 22030: 21955: 21767: 21509: 21090: 20881: 20771: 20739: 20622: 20278: 20254: 20119: 20105: 19944: 19752: 19533: 19459: 19436: 19367: 19347: 19307: 19287: 19267: 19206: 19187: 19146: 19016: 18996: 18973: 18889: 18866: 18821: 18797: 18701: 18678: 18658: 18638: 18579: 18575: 18445: 18407: 18362: 18097: 17984: 17913: 17890: 17857: 17809: 17788: 17627: 17556: 17213: 16937: 16143: 15973: 15652: 15643: 15622: 15483: 14687: 14608: 14606: 13919: 13494: 13460: 11918: 11361: 11309: 11286: 11250: 10938: 10784: 10689: 10097: 9446: 9144: 9090: 8867: 8538: 8094: 8009: 7909: 7396: 7140: 4516: 4456: 4399: 4323: 4297: 4186: 4158: 4009: 3909: 3905: 3897: 3874: 3685: 3661: 3587: 3449: 3310: 3143: 3117: 2835: 2686: 2541: 2537: 2473: 2433: 2387: 2383: 2354: 2331: 2251: 2243: 2176: 2076: 2054: 2038: 1887: 1804: 1765:, the Jammu and Kashmir National Conference dissolved itself and merged into the 1585: 1577: 1495: 1442: 1411: 1367: 1327: 1315: 1275: 1265: 1178: 1174: 1160: 1097:, and Indian security forces were deployed in the Valley to control the streets. 975: 934: 783: 637: 409: 389: 385: 346: 22995: 20021: 19613: 18311: 18286: 16847: 16507: 14828: 14398: 14074: 13593: 13053: 12599: 10253: 10118:"China, India, Pakistan: who's really pulling the strings in Jammu and Kashmir?" 8336: 8174: 7384: 7348: 7243: 6792: 6780: 6768: 6702: 6640: 6442: 5836: 4228: 2459:, a Kashmiri militant group associated with Al-Qaeda. Kashmiri was described by 1815: 1011: 496:, including but not limited to political repressions and forced disappearances. 25200: 25048: 24991: 24624: 24593: 24125: 23838: 23334: 23299: 22809: 21863: 21762: 21721: 21716: 21223: 20983: 20966: 20930: 20891: 20458: 20453: 20398: 19189: 18885: 17100:"399 Pandits killed since 1990 KPSS Lastupdate:- Mon, 20 Jun 2011 18:30:00 GMT" 17077:"Kashmiri Pandits: Why we never fled Kashmir – Kashmir: The forgotten conflict" 16086: 15429: 14420: 14312: 14026: 10833: 10797: 9293: 8701: 8679: 8677: 8438: 8186: 7757: 7572: 6518: 6331: 5226: 4183: 4079: 4066: 3810: 3508: 3190: 2853: 2831: 2471: 1961: 1785: 1616: 1512: 992: 949: 881: 804: 730: 622: 581: 534: 441: 428: 366: 338: 334: 100: 22614: 20212: 20009: 19923: 19902: 19861: 19482: 19407: 19248: 19119: 18490: 18285: 16892: 16580:"India must investigate unidentified graves – Amnesty International Australia" 16137: 16057: 14603: 14482: 14450: 13843: 12686: 10251: 9383: 9269:"Poke Me: BJP mustn't play the 'Jammu card' in next month's J&K elections" 8363: 7889: 7625: 7378: 7366: 7342: 7286: 7098: 7051: 6952: 6504: 6402: 6363: 6316: 3869:(JIN) has been accused of conducting operations in Jammu and Kashmir and also 2125:(JKLF), was one of the Kashmiris to organise militancy in Kashmir, along with 115:-majority population, whereas China claims the largely uninhabited regions of 26520: 25637: 25345: 25295: 24727: 24145: 23843: 23808: 23364: 23294: 23112: 22784: 22769: 21930: 21853: 21782: 21772: 21752: 21524: 21439: 21297: 21287: 21177: 20988: 20886: 20552: 20463: 20410: 20004: 19632: 19263: 19063: 18926: 18884: 18816: 18510: 18486: 18320: 18224: 18190: 18176: 18116: 17418:"Refworld | Freedom in the World 2008 – Kashmir [Pakistan]" 17415: 16327: 15680: 15329: 15215: 14865: 14530: 14496: 13029: 12972: 12539: 12381: 11541: 11427: 10841: 10805: 10770: 10734: 10726: 10613: 9391: 9140: 8988: 8832: 8662: 8399: 8375: 8198: 7975: 7701: 7568: 7482: 6744: 6613: 6237: 6200: 5675: 5667: 5063: 4368: 4267: 3913: 3901: 3723: 3669: 3553: 3523: 3516: 3504: 3345: 3135: 2546: 2161: 2151: 2058: 2045: 1965: 1847: 1831: 1517: 1450: 1446: 1311: 1287: 908: 819: 815: 577: 13891: 12876: 12874: 10893: 9225: 9213: 9121: 9109: 8842: 8809: 8674: 8450: 7953: 7066: 5023: 4141: 3258: 929: 26110: 25376: 24130: 24120: 24108: 24019: 23044: 22844: 22824: 22819: 22814: 21873: 21807: 21792: 21695: 21685: 21675: 21629: 21292: 21237: 20270: 19754: 19408: 19142: 19103: 19034: 18254:"Cooperation between India And Pakistan after Natural Disasters - Pakistan" 17878: 17597:"Chapter 5: Pakistan-Occupied-Kashmir, Tashkent & The Shimla Agreement" 16985: 16973: 16961: 16949: 15867: 14352: 12303: 12275: 11546:"Arundhati Roy asks what would independence mean to the people of Kashmir?" 10956: 10514: 9911: 8772: 8641: 8612: 8576: 8258: 8162: 6460: 6177: 6153: 5696: 4970: 4385: 4310: 4174: 3917: 3878: 3829: 3814: 3731: 3636: 3602: 3426: 2460: 2441: 2358: 2101: 1956: 1939: 1781: 738: 652: 546: 350: 126: 20316: 19654: 19638: 18781: 18394: 17753: 17335:"Pandits imposed migration on themselves so Muslims can be killed: Rashid" 15615: 14974:"Manmohan Singh, Musharraf came close to striking Kashmir deal: WikiLeaks" 14821: 13486: 10931: 8896:"Origin of Jammu and Kashmir: Analysis of Article 370 in Present Scenario" 7877: 7585: 5046: 4004:. Another such alleged massacre occurred on 6 January 1993 in the town of 3108: 2137: 2071: 357:; and China controls the remaining 15% of the land area that includes the 25757: 25709: 25444: 25431: 25360: 25355: 23580: 23319: 23309: 22953: 22892: 22869: 22789: 22774: 21945: 21920: 21858: 21848: 21843: 21812: 21797: 21787: 21777: 21747: 21737: 21634: 21599: 21579: 21282: 21252: 21247: 20378: 19326: 19165: 17018:"Front Page : "219 Kashmiri Pandits killed by militants since 1989"" 15991:"Like Karadzic, Prosecute All Accused of HR Violations in Kashmir: JKCCS" 15361: 15024: 13816: 12871: 12765:"At Least 2,300 People Have Been Detained During the Lockdown in Kashmir" 12629: 12326:"PDP Legislator Injured After His Vehicle, Attacked By Crowd, Turns Over" 12207: 11882:"Paying ministers nothing new in J&K, former Army chief Gen VK Singh" 10979: 9086: 8237: 7926: 7683:"Sino-Indian Border Dispute At Aksai Chin – A Middle Path For Resolution" 6966: 6920: 6846: 3870: 3734:, found that support for independence stood at 43% and 44% respectively. 3512: 3445: 3324: 3320: 3259: 2635: 2522: 2501: 2413: 2118: 1620: 1614: 1503: 1473: 1303: 923: 865: 614: 550: 542: 458: 97: 19672: 19391: 19385: 14674: 14360: 13892:"Human Rights Watch World Report 2001: India: Human Rights Developments" 13619:(2), Wiley on behalf of The International Studies Association: 127–136, 12580:"Pakistan threatens India with retaliation after airstrike on militants" 12559: 9814: 9316: 8462: 6810: 6762: 6574: 6266: 6224: 6063: 5854: 5071: 4722: 1349: 26053: 26023: 24385: 24317: 23723: 22804: 22754: 22741: 22143: 21950: 21822: 21802: 21757: 21680: 21409: 21257: 19365: 19127: 18991: 18855: 18660: 18479: 14757: 13632: 13276: 13004: 12475:"Seventeen Indian soldiers and four militants killed in Kashmir attack" 12251:"J&K: More civilians, security forces injured in 2016 than in 2010" 12204:"The European Parliament Welcomes the Elections in Jammu & Kashmir" 9733: 9399: 8778: 8763: 8619: 8603: 8590: 8567: 8420: 8055:"The strategic context of the Kargil conflict: A Pakistani perspective" 7778: 7743: 7504: 7311: 6634: 6548: 6171: 6147: 6087: 6029: 6017: 4236: 3786: 3764: 3726:, on the basis of 3,774 face-to face interviews in Indian administered 3711: 3467: 2467: 2464: 2350: 2320: 2110: 1839: 1507: 1291: 1170: 1053: 1045: 996: 988: 695: 671:, assisted and possibly organized a large-scale invasion of Kashmir by 633: 497: 476: 413: 358: 197: 116: 25408: 20030:. Keynote speech delivered at the "Global Discourse on Kashmir 2008." 19528: 19500: 19234: 19055: 18740: 13867:"Conflict Rape Victims: Abandoned And Forgotten By Syed Junaid Hashmi" 12054:"J&K polls: 76 per cent voter turnout recorded in the final phase" 8393: 8357: 8219: 7971: 7947: 7465: 7453: 7441: 7330: 6601: 6284: 6135: 6123: 6099: 4497: 4481: 2634: 2242: 24208: 24113: 23595: 21700: 21644: 21619: 21609: 21594: 21589: 21479: 21434: 21404: 21369: 21359: 21323: 19386: 18968: 18382: 18258: 17260:"Human Rights Issues by Country – Currently viewing issues for India" 17022: 16737:. Chennai, India. Press Trust of India. 20 March 2012. Archived from 16555:"Mass graves found in North Kashmir containing 2,900 unmarked bodies" 16087: 15634: 15338: 14721: 14262:"China says opposed to 'unilateral actions' to resolve Kashmir issue" 13511: 13452: 12544: 12540:"Imran Khan calls for talks after India and Pakistan shoot down jets" 12156:"Polls in the Shadow of Terror: 58% People Vote in Jammu and Kashmir" 11103: 8960: 8432: 7619: 6829: 3564: 3479: 3282: 2826: 2509: 2508: 1918: 1726: 1407: 904: 895: 18760: 18606: 17097: 16508: 16436: 14075: 13709: 13624: 12633: 9836:. Kashmirlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 February 2020 9694:"PDP's Karra blames NC for 'tyrannical' policies, killing of youths" 9190: 7840: 7770: 7735: 7487: 6536: 6111: 25058: 24273: 23469: 22051: 21976: 21940: 21898: 21893: 21742: 21654: 21604: 21554: 21544: 21519: 21499: 21469: 21444: 21424: 21419: 21318: 21313: 20617: 20172: 19438: 19170: 17290:"23 years on, Kashmiri Pandits remain refugees in their own nation" 16058:"Bijbehara massacre: Guilty yet to be punished even after 19 years" 15727:"BBC News – Musharraf admits Kashmir militants trained in Pakistan" 15459:"Pakistani president Asif Zardari admits creating terrorist groups" 14717:"India-Pakistan reunification only solution to Kashmir, says Katju" 14282:"Kashmir (region, Indian subcontinent) :: The Kashmir problem" 14208:"Pakistan needs to 'incite' those 'fighting' in Kashmir: Musharraf" 14027: 13682: 12664: 12584: 10984: 7658: 6691: 5096: 4725:, p. 216): Independent observers could get no evidence of it. 4294: 4127: 4086: 3886: 3278: 2934: 2889: 2518: 2391: 2371: 2335: 2274: 2259: 2064: 2008: 1270: 900: 742: 688: 630: 602: 589: 437: 318: 18264: 17395: 16407:"WikiLeaks: India 'systematically torturing civilians in Kashmir'" 13336:"India Renews Call for U.S. to Declare Pakistan a Terrorist State" 12795: 12713:"India revokes disputed Kashmir's special status with rush decree" 6076: 4861:(paperback ed.). HarperCollins Publishers India. p. 54. 4837: 4173: 3912: 2285: 1670: 1188: 22645: 21935: 21913: 21908: 21903: 21838: 21817: 21574: 21564: 21504: 21489: 21464: 21429: 21364: 21349: 21344: 21339: 21267: 21192: 20218: 19454: 19185: 19050:, The National Law School of India University, Bangalore: 14–46, 18836: 17997: 17466:"In Pakistan-administered Kashmir, a shrinking pro-freedom space" 16237:"India: High Time to Put an End to Impunity in Jammu and Kashmir" 16116:"Behind the Kashmir Conflict – Abuses in the Kashmir Valley" 14837: 14426: 13956: 12839:"Pakistan says two soldiers killed by Indian shelling in Kashmir" 12739:"India restores 4G internet services in two districts of Kashmir" 12688:"India Revokes Kashmir's Special Status, Raising Fears of Unrest" 12201: 10660: 9808: 8180: 8074: 7722: 7402: 7390: 7354: 7146: 6243: 4123: 4083: 3890: 3842: 3113: 2615: 2425: 1639: 1362: 1278: 1241: 915: 699: 310: 112: 19678:"Three Compromised Nationalisms: Why Kashmir has been a Problem" 19345: 18868: 17803: 16328: 14052: 13539:"A Comprehensive Note on Jammu & Kashmir THE NORTHERN AREAS" 12449:"We Must Completely Black out Indian Content: Pak Reacts to Ban" 9716:"How Mufti Mohammad Sayeed Shaped the 1987 Elections in Kashmir" 9334: 8782: 8742:. Princeton University Press. 8 December 2015. pp. 86, 87. 8303: 8192: 5231: 3968: 811: 111: 24005: 23704: 21659: 21624: 21569: 21539: 21534: 21484: 21474: 21459: 21449: 21394: 21374: 21354: 21242: 19576: 19325: 18911:(1996), "Kashmiri Muslims: Social and Identity Consciousness", 18485: 18465: 16764:"Pathribal case: Army decides to try 5 accused officers in GCM" 14202: 14200: 14179:"Pakistan needs to incite those fighting in Kashmir: Musharraf" 10434:"Kashmir Massacre May Signal the Coming of Widespread Violence" 10365: 9176: 8444: 8405: 7589: 5842: 4005: 3485: 2922: 2343: 1660: 1434: 672: 397: 342: 19750: 19477: 17550: 16656:"Amnesty International | Working to Protect Human Rights" 15366:"Pakistan's Kashmir Policy after the Bush Visit to South Asia" 14808: 14612: 14456: 12998:"Kashmir: The true story, Ministry of External Affairs, India" 12561:"India Bombs Pakistan in Response to Kashmir Terrorist Attack" 12521:"Indian Jets Strike in Pakistan in Revenge for Kashmir Attack" 12423:"India Asks Russia to Stop Military Cooperation With Pakistan" 12138:"71% voting recorded in 2nd phase of Jammu & Kashmir poll" 9934:"India Pakistan- Troubled Relations. Timeline of the conflict" 8381: 8369: 8342: 8234:"The Abdullah Factor: Kashmiri Muslims and the Crisis of 1947" 8204: 7601: 7485:(1996), "Partition of Kashmir (Book review of Pauline Dawson, 7292: 7249: 6798: 6786: 6774: 6750: 6708: 6646: 6619: 6524: 6337: 4847: 4792:"China's Kashmir Policies and Crisis Management in South Asia" 4070: 3916: 1437: 1255: 773:, the Maharaja's nominee for his next prime minister, visited 24001: 23459: 23030: 21649: 21549: 21494: 21389: 19992: 19611: 19014: 18914: 18466: 17416: 16731:"Pathribal encounter is cold-blooded murder, CBI tells court" 15803:"Pakistani Kashmir: Freedom in the World 2024 Country Report" 15625:". Federation of American Scientists. Retrieved 25 June 2012. 15000:"Almost had Kashmir deal with Pakistan: Ex-PM's envoy Lambah" 14382: 12813:"Indian and Pakistani troops exchange fire, at least 15 dead" 10453:"On 'Holocaust' day, Kashmiris seek probe into Pandit exodus" 10193:"Foreign militants creating mayhem in Kashmir: Omar Abdullah" 8112: 8081: 7996: 7979: 6692:"Cover Story: The Kashmir Dispute: 1947–2012 by A.G. Noorani" 6183: 6159: 5203: 4470: 4115: 4111: 4035: 2928: 2657: 2378: 2311: 1821: 1803: 1737: 1298: 826: 322: 314: 19686: 19419: 19262: 19235: 18443: 15708:. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Archived from 14197: 14050: 13273:"Ministry of External Affairs, India – Simla Agreement" 11971:"India and Pakistan exchange fire in Kashmir border clashes" 11374:"Farman Shinwari: New Al Qaeda leader, Kashmir jihad expert" 8264: 8168: 6552: 6279: 5953: 3285: 2325: 21414: 18213:"Kashmir's epic floods link India and Pakistan in disaster" 16330:"Refworld | Amnesty International Report 1996 – India" 16139: 15639: 15442: 15094:"Report on Kashmir: present situation and future prospects" 14692:"OPINION: Why 'azadi' for Kashmiris will greatly harm them" 14029:"India: Prosecute Police for Killings in Jammu and Kashmir" 11015:. Agence France-Presse; The Telegraph, London. 14 June 2002 10003:"Amnesty International Cites Human Rights Abuse in Kashmir" 9643:"History of electoral fraud has lessons for BJP in J&K" 8540: 5757: 4161: 3707: 3139: 2528: 2468: 1406:. These developments indicated fissures between the ethnic 1040: 833:. Local leaders in Gilgit formed a provisional government ( 453: 20302: 19305: 18795: 18364: 16307:"Document – India: Torture continues in Jammu and Kashmir" 15781:"Indian Kashmir: Freedom in the World 2024 Country Report" 14151:"The Future of Kasmir? Scenario seven: The Chenab formula" 12969:"Ministry of External Affairs, India – Kashmir Issue" 11645:"Wakf Board to get 123 plots in capital's prime locations" 10360:"OHCHR calls for restraint in Indian-administered Kashmir" 10062:"Annual Report 2012. Asia Pacific. Human Rights by region" 9982:"Malik Under Fire, Rebels Call For 'less Autocratic' JKLF" 9426: 7983: 7959: 7932: 7895: 7883: 6595: 726: 19141: 18515: 16907:"Médecins Sans Frontières – Kashmir: Violence and Health" 16705:"Pathribal encounter 'cold blooded murder', CBI tells SC" 14236:"Pak wishes to have 3rd party mediation on Kashmir: Aziz" 13323: 13048: 13046: 12880: 10557: 9617: 9543: 8795:"International Conspiracies Behind the J&K Imbroglio" 8739: 7222: 7119: 6899: 5956:"Pandit Ramchandra Kak: The Forgotten Premier of Kashmir" 4822:(4 ed.). Brooks/Cole Thomson Learning. p. 312. 3771: 3096: 2339: 1356: 472: 18861: 18676: 18346: 17571:"Sham Elections in Pakistan Occupied Kashmir – Analysis" 16437: 15669:"Pakistani Militants Admit Role in Siege, Official Says" 15667: 14535:"Kashmir's Accession to India is strictly "conditional"" 13320: 12685: 10394:. International Commission of Jurists. 1995. p. 94. 9820: 9528: 9358: 9231: 9219: 9127: 9115: 8848: 8815: 8683: 8668: 8468: 8456: 8156: 7072: 6972: 6926: 6852: 6607: 6290: 5233:. Oxford University Press. pp. 27, 53, 64, 66, 67. 3375: 2334: 2082: 1940: 22350: 19601: 19217:, Cambridge Concise Histories, Cambridge and New York: 16891:(Youtube). Jammu and Kashmir: PSBTIndia. 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Phase wise voting percentage is as follows (table): 2192: 1592: 1468: 396: 26211:(Portuguese India - Goa, Damaon, Silvassa & Diu) 20090:. Rosedog Books, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania USA. 2005. 19309: 17798: 17796: 17559:, German Information Center, New Delhi, 12 April 2008 17505:"HRW alleges abuses in AJK Tariq Azim rejects report" 17098: 16860:"A documentary movie on Kashmir lands in controversy" 16179: 16177: 16175: 16089:"India: Impunity Fuels Conflict in Jammu and Kashmir" 14925:"South Asia | Musharraf pushes Kashmir proposal" 14441:"Plebiscite in Kashmir: Stillborn or Killed?- Part 1" 14002:"South Asia | Kashmir's extra-judicial killings" 13950: 13763:. Pakistanarmy.gov.pk. 15 August 1947. Archived from 12348:"17 Indian soldiers killed in attack on Kashmir base" 11801:"Buildings Are Set Ablaze During Protests in Kashmir" 11619:"India to develop Waqf properties for Muslim welfare" 11303: 10684:. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. pp. 397–414. 7418: 6661:"Plebiscite in Kashmir: Stillborn or Killed?- Part 1" 3737: 3360: 1623: 1350: 384: 20051: 17819: 16376: 15985: 15983: 15981: 15847:"Pakistan: Freedom in the World 2024 Country Report" 12578: 12519: 9182: 8132: 7690: 5647: 5092: 5011: 4446: 4375: 3841:(ISI) and three major militant outfits operating in 2650: 2025: 24271: 19987:(Washington, D.C.: Brooking Institute Press, 2006). 18284: 17448: 16158:"India: Repeal the Armed Forces Special Powers Act" 15587:(2nd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. pp.  14399:"87 pct in Kashmir Valley want independence – poll" 13638: 13594:"87 pct in Kashmir Valley want independence – poll" 13515:. Chennai, India. 24 September 2006. Archived from 13054:"Rediff On The NeT Special: The Real Kashmir Story" 12221: 11319: 10783: 10411:. International Commission of Jurists. p. 97. 10318: 7976: 7379: 7367: 7343: 6932: 5182:. Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India 4945: 4510: 4508: 4506: 1538:under the leadership of Sheikh Abdullah formed the 1480:granting special autonomous status to the state of 427:erupted against Indian rule in Indian-administered 24215:Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy Inspiration: Aman Ki Aasha tour 20394:Insurgency in the Democratic Republic of the Congo 19810: 19461:The Limits of Influence: America's Role in Kashmir 19412: 18975:The Hindu Nationalist Movement and Indian Politics 18228: 17895: 17793: 17682: 17680: 17678: 17676: 16822:"Fake encounter at LoC: 3 arrested, probe ordered" 16405: 16301: 16299: 16297: 16172: 16150: 16110: 16108: 16106: 16020: 15457: 15059:"Plebiscite not in Kashmiris' interest: EU report" 14173: 14171: 13933:"South Asia | Kashmir's forgotten plebiscite" 13735:"Kashmir is 'jugular vein' of Pakistan: President" 13710:"Who said what about Kashmir in the last one year" 13138: 12297: 12269: 12197: 12195: 11348:US charges Ilyas Kashmiri in Danish newspaper plot 11063: 10212: 10210: 8992: 8863:"JK ready to defend Article 35-A in Supreme Court" 8543:. Harvard University Press. 2009. pp. 55–57. 7218: 7115: 6895: 5979: 5653: 4695: 4674: 4649: 4241:human rights issues in Indian-administered Kashmir 4118:.″ It also claimed that the minority community of 576:, Kashmir was ruled by maharajas of Gulab Singh's 565:, which transferred it to Gulab Singh through the 23025: 20156:may not follow Knowledge's policies or guidelines 19961:Kashmir Dispute: An International Law Perspective 18840:(28 August 2004), "Opening a Window in Kashmir", 17826:European Parliament concerned on Gilgit-Baltistan 16626: 15978: 15825:"India: Freedom in the World 2024 Country Report" 14126:"Indian Army and Police Tied to Kashmir Killings" 14049: 13240: 12370:"SAARC summit "postponed indefinitely"" 12020: 9907:"Don't Overhype India's Kashmir Security Problem" 9869:Noorani, A. G. (30 September – 13 October 2000). 8696:Qayoom, Advocate Mian Abdul (22 September 2016). 4816:Slater, Christopher L.; Hobbs, Joseph J. (2003). 4428:United Nations Military Observer Group in Kashmir 3541:Since the 1947 accession of Kashmir to India was 2664:J & K 2014 assembly elections voters turnout 1398:from the National Conference and revived the old 978:'s opposition to it. Following the set-up of the 374:a rebellion in the western districts of the state 26518: 25021:Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency (2004–present) 24604:East Indonesia Mujahideen insurgency (2015–2022) 23566:Turkmenistan–Afghanistan–Pakistan–India Pipeline 20041:(New Delhi : Oxford University Press, 1996) 19579:Ethnic Conflict in India: A Case Study of Punjab 18355:] (in Urdu), Srinagar: Shaukat Publications. 18291:International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 18121:Kashmir : roots of conflict, paths to peace 17927:"Pakistan's disputed Northern Areas go to polls" 17716:"Pakistan's disputed Northern Areas go to polls" 17709: 17707: 17705: 17487:Human Rights Watch: "With Friends Like These..." 16986:Kazi, Rape, Impunity and Justice in Kashmir 2014 16974:Kazi, Rape, Impunity and Justice in Kashmir 2014 16962:Kazi, Rape, Impunity and Justice in Kashmir 2014 16950:Kazi, Rape, Impunity and Justice in Kashmir 2014 16653: 15868:Kazi, Rape, Impunity and Justice in Kashmir 2014 15700: 15334:"ISI paid millions to influence U.S. on Kashmir" 14772:"Proferssor Balgopal statement on kashmir issue" 14462: 13566:"Karan echoes Omar, but 'J&K part of India'" 12634:"There is hope for Pakistan-India peace process" 11852:"India to free protesters in Kashmir peace move" 11844: 11150: 10112: 9172: 9170: 9168: 9166: 7586:Talbot & Singh, The Partition of India (2009 7268:. Princeton University Press. pp. 178–180. 6463:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. pp. 309–. 6391:The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 6352:The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 6305:The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 5866: 5697:Kazi, Rape, Impunity and Justice in Kashmir 2014 5121:"Kashmir | History, People, & Conflict" 4503: 4211: 4076:Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India) 3767:in the Pakistani state of Punjab has increased. 3712:Market and Opinion Research International (MORI) 3596:reunification of what is now Pakistan with India 980:United Nations Commission for India and Pakistan 26143:Indian intervention in the Sri Lankan Civil War 25196:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict (1979–present) 24987:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict (1979–present) 24403:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (2004–present) 23761:Inter-Services Intelligence activities in India 22644: 20307:"Election in Kashmir Begins Amid Boycott Calls" 19717:Religion and Security in South and Central Asia 19349:Across the Line of Control: Inside Azad Kashmir 19151:(second ed.), Princeton University Press, 19106:(1953), "The Kashmir dispute after six years", 18727:, Stanford University Press, pp. 239–260, 18177:"India, Pakistan Engage in Flood-Aid Diplomacy" 18144:"Pakistan, India agree to open five LoC points" 17918: 17740: 17738: 17736: 17673: 17233:. U.S. House of Representatives. Archived from 17026:. Chennai, India. 24 March 2010. Archived from 16294: 16231: 16229: 16227: 16204: 16202: 16103: 14686: 14168: 13588: 13586: 13373:"Congress wants Pakistan declared terror state" 13365: 12538:Shah, Aamir; Kumar, Sanjay (27 February 2019). 12192: 11799:Yardley, Jim; Kumar, Hari (11 September 2010). 10949: 10272:"Zardari expects world to come up with $ 100bn" 10207: 10140:"Pakistani militants 'hijacking' Kashmir cause" 9634: 8930:. 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The film depicts mass rape incidents in 3908:(LeT), was aided by the ISI. According to 3799:and the ex-chief of the Pakistan military 3718:According to a 2007 poll conducted by the 3651: 3529:According to an opinion poll conducted by 2685: 2357:provoked the then-United States President 2306: 1822:Revival of National Conference (1975–1983) 914:Pakistani soldiers and tribesman captured 868:to drive out the 'raiders'. The resulting 691:tribal invasion. 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Orient Longman. pp. 18, 19. 9066: 9035: 8976: 8860: 8596: 8483: 8382:Schofield, Kashmir in Conflict 2003 8370:Zutshi, Languages of Belonging 2004 8343:Schofield, Kashmir in Conflict 2003 8280:Understanding Kashmir and Kashmiris 8205:Schofield, Kashmir in Conflict 2003 8108: 7855:"Remembering 6th of September 1965" 7852: 7794:"What India Gets Wrong About China" 7602:Schofield, Kashmir in Conflict 2003 7293:Zutshi, Languages of Belonging 2004 7250:Schofield, Kashmir in Conflict 2003 6799:Schofield, Kashmir in Conflict 2003 6787:Schofield, Kashmir in Conflict 2003 6775:Schofield, Kashmir in Conflict 2003 6751:Schofield, Kashmir in Conflict 2003 6709:Schofield, Kashmir in Conflict 2003 6647:Schofield, Kashmir in Conflict 2003 6620:Schofield, Kashmir in Conflict 2003 6525:Schofield, Kashmir in Conflict 2003 6338:Schofield, Kashmir in Conflict 2003 5966:(4), Epilogue -Jammu Kashmir: 36–39 5947: 5873:The Islamic World: Past and Present 5860: 5819:Understanding Kashmir and Kashmiris 5770:from the original on 4 October 2012 4875: 4484:, pp. 46–47): "n 28 October , 4282: 4253:Human Rights Commission of Pakistan 4223:Human rights abuses in Azad Kashmir 4150:in a 2006 resolution passed by the 3436:Former Pakistani President General 2904: 2872:2019 India–Pakistan border standoff 2273:On 21 January 1990, two days after 2193:1989–1990 exodus of Kashmir Pandits 2186:International Commission of Jurists 1872:Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir 1469:Autonomy and plebiscite (1947–1953) 966:UN mediation of the Kashmir dispute 926:recapturing Rajouri in April 1948. 741:(free Kashmir) government based in 494:human rights abuses in Azad Kashmir 309:is a territorial conflict over the 24: 25503:Chairman Chiefs of Staff Committee 25163:Israeli–Palestinian (1948–present) 25132:South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000) 25092:Israeli–Palestinian (1948–present) 25042:Iraqi Kurdish Civil War (1994–1997 25037:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict (1918–2003) 24408:Insurgency in Sindh (2010–present) 23934:2016 Indian Line of Control strike 23636:Peacebuilding in Jammu and Kashmir 22918:Amarnath land transfer controversy 22471:Tehreek-e-Azaadi Jammu and Kashmir 21222: 20613:Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria 20591:Herder–farmer conflicts in Nigeria 20384:Central African Republic Civil War 20062:(Vol 5, No 1) January 2013 p51-75. 19790: 19421:, Westview Press, pp. 47–79, 17951:Naqash, Tariq (27 December 2009). 17385: 15701:Ashley J. Tellis (11 March 2010). 15208:: Options for the political future 15154:"MORI Survey in Jammu and Kashmir" 15090:Baroness Nicholson of Winterbourne 15065:. 28 November 2006. Archived from 13969: 13398:"Pakistan'S Anti-India Propaganda" 12229:"EU hails huge turnout in J&K" 11670:Jameel, Yusuf (24 December 2008). 11594:"In Kashmir, there's azadi in air" 11571:"Mirwaiz warns of violent upsurge" 11516:"Top Kashmir separatists detained" 11062:Michael Smith (23 February 2002). 10763:10.1111/j.1748-0922.2011.01544_1.x 10636:"Growing up in Kashmir's war zone" 10529:Gupta, Kanchan (19 January 2005). 9958:Swami, Praveen (25 January 2006). 9905:Rajeev Agarwal (27 October 2021). 9587:Amin, Tahir; Schofield, Victoria. 9291:Weaver, Mary Anne (10 June 1983). 8964:. 17 February 2004. Archived from 7219:Victoria Schofield (30 May 2010). 6896:Victoria Schofield (30 May 2010). 6553:Noorani, The Kashmir Dispute (2014 6484:Sokefeld, Martin (November 2005), 6184:Jha, The Origins of a Dispute 2003 6160:Jha, The Origins of a Dispute 2003 5797:from the original on 14 March 2013 4794:. United States Institute of Peace 3738:Pakistan's relation with militants 2822:On 8 July 2016, a militant leader 2612:rape and murder of two young women 2404:with tacit approval of Pakistan's 2145:India claims these insurgents are 1798:Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front 1420:call for an independent 'Pakistan' 1154: 995:on behalf of Pakistan and General 892:, which has continued ever since. 814:In the north of the state lay the 529:Jammu and Kashmir (princely state) 96:India claims the entire erstwhile 27:Territorial conflict in South Asia 25: 26588: 26410:Indian Maritime Security Strategy 24858:Tajikistani Civil War (1992–1997) 24679:Indonesian occupation (1975–1999) 24492:Xinjiang conflict (1960s–present) 24232:Category:India–Pakistan relations 24161:Kishanganga Hydroelectric Project 23954:2019 Jammu and Kashmir airstrikes 23685:Pakistani Instrument of Surrender 23586:Indo-Pak Joint Judicial Committee 22913:2001 Amarnath pilgrimage massacre 22908:2000 Amarnath pilgrimage massacre 22466:Islamic State – Khorasan Province 22340:2000 Amarnath pilgrimage massacre 22149:2001–2002 India–Pakistan standoff 20962:Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency 20832:Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency 20423:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency 20132: 19836:. Harvard University Press. 1993 19757:, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 19215:A Concise History of Modern India 18978:, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 18725:Prospects for Peace in South Asia 17746:"DAWN: Gilgit-Baltistan autonomy" 17594: 17493:. Human Rights Watch. p. 51. 17161:. Human Rights Watch. 1 July 1999 16885:Billal A. Jan (Director) (2012). 16681:. Greater Kashmir. Archived from 16627:Cathy Scott-Clark (9 July 2012). 16034:. 18 January 1993. Archived from 15254:Chalk, Peter (1 September 2001). 15039:from the original on 28 June 2013 14785:Siddiqi, Ayesha (1 August 2011). 14320:from the original on 12 June 2022 13663:Jaiswal, Sheo (6 February 2017). 13476:United States Department of State 13299:"Pakistan, India meet on Kashmir" 13275:. Meaindia.nic.in. Archived from 13218:Ahmad, Shamshad (5 August 2004). 12971:. Meaindia.nic.in. Archived from 12837:Hashim, Asad (16 December 2020). 12763:Hussain, Aijaz (21 August 2019). 11825:Pohlgren, Lydia (4 August 2010). 11492:Arney, George (14 October 2008). 11214:. 20 January 2010. Archived from 11151:Amelia Gentleman (13 July 2006). 10451:Din, Zahir-ud (20 January 2016). 10232:from the original on 13 June 2022 9714:Donthi, Praveen (23 March 2016). 9692:Jahangir, Majid (29 April 2014). 9256:from the original on 3 June 2020. 9201:from the original on 12 June 2021 8861:Ali, Muddasir (5 November 2015). 8265:Behera, Demystifying Kashmir 2007 8242:Political Inheritance of Pakistan 8169:Behera, Demystifying Kashmir 2007 8115:, DIANE Publishing, p. 434, 5789:Adams, Brad (21 September 2006). 4965:Snow, Shawn (19 September 2016). 4423:Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts 4163:organised and systematic campaign 3679: 3497: 3351: 3122:Muslims form the majority in the 2139:Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act 2121:, a leader of one faction of the 1870:. Sheikh assumed the position of 1680:Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir 1645:policy and please public opinion. 1520:) and the Governor of the state. 708:counter-violence on Jammu Muslims 518:Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts 372:After the partition of India and 26577:Territorial disputes of Pakistan 26547:History of the Republic of India 26484: 26483: 26441:Women in the Indian Armed Forces 26064:Indo-Pakistani border skirmishes 25675:Northern Theatre Command (India) 25450: 25437: 25424: 25407: 25178:Fatah–Hamas conflict (2006–2008) 24528:1994 North Korean nuclear crisis 24429:Sri Lankan Civil War (1983–2009) 24345:Insurgency in Punjab (1981–1995) 24227: 24226: 24193:Bleed India with a Thousand Cuts 23914:2014 Wagah border suicide attack 23561:Non-Nuclear Aggression Agreement 23468: 23458: 23223:United National Liberation Front 23153:Kamtapur Liberation Organization 21266: 20979:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict 20972:Islamic State insurgency in Iraq 20837:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 20227:, Matthew A. Rosenstein et al., 20141: 20048:(New Delhi: Penguin India, 1999) 19933:Terrorism and Political Violence 18677:Gupta, Jyoti Bhusan Das (2012), 18387:(phd), University of Southampton 18278: 18245: 18204: 18168: 18136: 18109: 18091:800 ultras active in state: Omar 18084: 18058: 18036: 18010: 17989: 17970: 17944: 17837: 17646: 17619: 17527: 17457: 17379: 17357: 17326: 17308: 17199: 17173: 17147: 17127: 17091: 17068: 17042: 17010: 16931: 16899: 16878: 16858:Bhat, Bilal (31 December 2012). 16851: 16839: 16813: 16723: 16697: 16670: 16647: 16620: 16598: 16572: 16546: 16524: 16501: 16479: 16430: 16404:Allen, Nick (17 December 2010). 16397: 16370: 16348: 16321: 16269: 16251: 16130: 16050: 15961: 15891:W. Bradnock, Robert (May 2010). 15839: 15817: 15795: 15773: 15741: 15528: 15502: 15476: 15449: 15417: 15354: 15322: 15277: 15247: 15201:Bradnock, Robert W. (May 2010). 15194: 15168: 15146: 15125:Bhagat, Rasheeda (1 July 2003). 15118: 15081: 15051: 15017: 14991: 14965: 14943: 14917: 14905: 14879: 14778: 14764: 14709: 14649: 14643: 14624: 14618: 14586:"Interpreting the Kashmiri vote" 14577: 14523: 14489: 14432: 14374: 14332: 14299: 14254: 14143: 14117: 14091: 14068: 14043: 14020: 13994: 13963: 13924: 13906: 13884: 13858: 13838:Suliman, Anver (24 March 2000). 13831: 13805: 13779: 13753: 13727: 13701: 13656: 13604: 13564:Sharma, Arun (23 October 2010). 13557: 13531: 13499: 13489:United Nations. 18 January 2002 13480: 13465: 13446: 13416: 13347: 13329: 13313: 13291: 13265: 13234: 13163: 13099: 13090: 13072:"The Kashmir Story, M. L. Kotru" 13064: 13022: 12950:. 11 August 2010. Archived from 12934: 12920: 12886: 12853: 12830: 12804: 12756: 12731: 12705: 12679: 12651: 12618: 12592: 12571: 12552: 12531: 12512: 12492: 12466: 12440: 12414: 12395: 12362: 12340: 12317: 12289: 12261: 12243: 12170: 12148: 12130: 12098: 11989: 11963: 11937: 11906: 11874: 11771: 11765: 11742: 11715: 11699:. Al Jazeera. 18 November 2008. 11689: 11663: 11637: 11611: 11592:Ghosh, Avijit (17 August 2008). 11585: 11534: 11508: 11494:"Non-violent protest in Kashmir" 11485: 11420: 11404:Ahmad, Mukhtar (23 March 2008). 11341: 11296: 11273: 11255: 11230: 11198: 11172: 11144: 11090: 11055: 11027: 10971: 10943: 10908: 10875: 10857: 10813: 10777: 10742: 10706: 10673: 10653: 10634:Mirza, Waheed (16 August 2007). 10627: 10588: 10562: 10502: 10490:from the original on 1 July 2018 10486:. Kashmir Ink. Greater Kashmir. 10475: 10444: 10425: 10398: 10384: 10368:. 27 August 2008. Archived from 10292: 10244: 10184: 10158: 10132: 10076: 9994: 9974: 9951: 9862: 9826: 9783: 9756: 9685: 9662: 9607: 9580: 9560: 9492: 9438: 9363: 9260: 9237: 9133: 9079: 9067:Dar, Masrook A (5 August 2010). 9060: 9005: 8948: 8918: 8821: 8787: 8768:"Riots changed J&K politics" 8756: 8730: 8712: 8689: 8628: 8608:"Riots changed J&K politics" 8572:"Riots changed J&K politics" 8531: 8309: 8023: 7984:Ganguly, Crisis in Kashmir (1999 7965: 7914:. Manaktalas. pp. 62–63, 67 7846: 7811: 7785: 7750: 7715: 7646: 7607: 7579: 7562: 7536: 7520:Nehru: A Contemporary's Estimate 7510: 7475: 7415:Sumit Ganguly (5 January 2002). 7262:Josef Korbel (8 December 2015). 7255: 7212: 7109: 7078: 7031: 7008: 6985:Josef Korbel (8 December 2015). 6978: 6889: 6865:Josef Korbel (8 December 2015). 6858: 6728:. 5 January 1949. Archived from 6714: 6683: 6659:Noorani, A.G. (8 January 2017). 6652: 6557:Khurshid, Tooba (Spring 2014), " 6044:The International History Review 5735:Essa, Azad (10 September 2015). 5180:Bilateral/Multilateral Documents 4737: 4639: 4595: 4551: 4539: 4392: 4378: 4038:in Indian-administered Kashmir. 3964:Rape during the Kashmir conflict 3609: 2594: 2585: 2574: 2565: 2536:to a trust which runs the Hindu 2207: 1653:'s letter to Nehru, May 1, 1956. 1345:Timeline of the Kashmir conflict 657:local Muslims to an armed revolt 514:Timeline of the Kashmir conflict 51:to read and navigate comfortably 36: 26161:Piracy off the coast of Somalia 25680:Western Theatre Command (India) 25330:Sinai insurgency (2011–present) 25222:Syrian Civil War (2011–present) 25205:Persian Gulf crisis (2019–2021) 24620:Myanmar conflict (1948–present) 24366:Kashmir conflict (1947–present) 24298:Kashmir conflict (1947–present) 24181:Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty 24156:Pakistani textbooks controversy 23874:2007 Samjhauta Express bombings 23729:Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir 23648:Indo-Pakistani war of 1947–1948 23259:All Parties Hurriyat Conference 23218:United Liberation Front of Asom 23050:Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir 22661:All Parties Hurriyat Conference 22530:Jammu and Kashmir Accession Day 22278:Operation Sadbhavana (Goodwill) 22124:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948 20810:Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir 20791:Internal conflict in Bangladesh 19811:Partition and post-independence 19464:, Brookings Institution Press, 19435:Sarila, Narendra Singh (2007), 19087:Resisting Occupation in Kashmir 18744:India-Pakistan in War and Peace 18444:Behera, Navnita Chadha (2007), 18422:Behera, Navnita Chadha (2006), 18339: 17902:Discontents in Gilgit-Baltistan 17653:Coakley, John (2 August 2004). 17569:Sharma, Rajeev (24 June 2011). 16820:Jaleel, Muzamil (29 May 2010). 16679:"Wajahat expresses displeasure" 15931:W.Bradnock, Robert (May 2010). 15754:. Freedom House. Archived from 15382:Center on Contemporary Conflict 14886:Hussain, Masood (1 June 2015). 13455:, United Nations, 4 March 2004 13430:. 13 April 2006. Archived from 12801:. Retrieved on 20 October 2021. 12793:Abhinav Pandya (October 2019). 12350:. Al-Jazeera. 18 September 2016 12324:Masoodi, Nazir (18 July 2016). 10682:The Changing World Religion Map 10001:Huey, Caitlin (28 March 2011). 8994:"Article 370: Law and Politics" 7980:Subramaniam, India's Wars (2016 7960:Ganguly, Crisis in Kashmir 1999 7933:Ganguly, Crisis in Kashmir 1999 7896:Paul, Asymmetric Conflicts 1994 7884:Paul, Asymmetric Conflicts 1994 6580: 6542: 6477: 6417: 6382: 6343: 6296: 6195: 6189: 6035: 5809: 5728: 5702: 5629: 5219: 5135: 5082: 5039: 4991:Hobbs, Joseph J. (March 2008). 4967:"Analysis: Why Kashmir Matters" 4892:. 15 March 1963. Archived from 4859:Kargil from Surprise to Victory 4767:Yahuda, Michael (2 June 2002). 4449: 4440: 4316: 4216: 3455: 3382:In short, Pakistan holds that: 3238:United Nations Security Council 3138:districts of the Jammu region. 2844:Pakistan International Airlines 2496: 2170:In 2008, pro-separatist leader 2089:Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir 1402:in 1941, in collaboration with 1297:A bilateral summit was held at 1139:was the only remaining option. 959: 860:sector. In the Kashmir valley, 852:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948 667:, including the Chief Minister 361:region, the mostly uninhabited 53:. When this tag was added, its 26456:Indian Armed Forces rank flags 25574:Department of Military Affairs 25074:ISIL insurgency (2017–present) 24970:Iran–PJAK conflict (2004–2011) 24710:Laotian insurgency (1975–2022) 24705:Cambodian Conflict (1979–1998) 24599:Insurgency in Aceh (1976–2005) 24455:Nepalese Civil War (1996–2006) 23804:1971 Indian Airlines hijacking 23143:Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front 22686:Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front 22416:Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front 20852:Sectarian violence in Pakistan 20777:Islamic State–Taliban conflict 20546:Ethnic violence in South Sudan 20471:Ethnic violence in South Sudan 19683:. In Raju G. C. Thomas (ed.). 19659:, Cambridge University Press, 19535:Kashmir: The Unwritten History 19417:, in Raju G. C. Thomas (ed.), 19312:, Cambridge University Press, 19269:The Kashmir Dispute, 1947–2012 18955:, Cambridge University Press, 18937:, Cambridge University Press, 18823:, Cambridge University Press, 18802:, Cambridge University Press, 15088:Committee on Foreign Affairs; 13107:"Full Text of Resolution 1172" 12881:Korbel, Danger in Kashmir 1966 11186:. Chennai, India. 18 June 2007 11034:Philip Smucker (2 July 2002). 10482:Din, Zahir-ud (1 April 2016). 10432:Waldman, Amy (25 March 2003). 9472:Tikoo, Colonel Tej K. (2013). 9044:Kashmir: The Unwritten History 7681:Verma, Virendra Sahai (2006). 6559:The Kashmir Dispute: 1947-2012 5929:"Indian Independence Act 1947" 5867:John L. Esposito, ed. (2004). 5205:. Princeton University Press. 4984: 4958: 4933: 4886:"Signing with the Red Chinese" 4840:– via Internet Archive. 4783: 4769:"China and the Kashmir crisis" 4760: 4746:was not included in the survey 4560:, p. 92): 'India was "to 3933:Human rights abuses in Kashmir 3918:Pakistan Administrated Kashmir 3754:Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front 3742:In a 2001 commentary entitled 3674:United Nations trust territory 3165: 2248:Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front 2123:Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front 2002:Anantnag riot in February 1986 1903:Mirwaiz Maulvi Mohammed Farooq 1711:India's Home Minister, Pandit 1445:as a leading member. In 1942, 1228:as well as commandos from the 872:lasted until the end of 1948. 537:ruled Kashmir from 1752 until 13: 1: 26572:Territorial disputes of India 26270:Counter-insurgency operations 25601:Standing Committee on Defence 25596:Cabinet Committee on Security 24594:Papua conflict (1969–present) 23864:2001 Indian Parliament attack 23416:Human rights abuses in Punjab 23055:Insurgency in Northeast India 22360:2002 Raghunath temple attacks 22210:2016 Nagrota army base attack 21101:Syrian–Turkish border clashes 21023:Iran–Israel conflict in Syria 20805:Insurgency in Northeast India 20601:Religious violence in Nigeria 20581:Communal conflicts in Nigeria 20312:Disputed territories of India 20229:ACDIS Swords and Ploughshares 19820:. Cambridge University Press. 19515:10.1080/14736489.2016.1129926 19369:War and Peace in Modern India 19352:, Columbia University Press, 18843:Economic and Political Weekly 18468:Economic and Political Weekly 17464:Hashim, Asad (4 March 2019). 16940:, Combat Law, 10 October 2007 15509:Shoaib, Syed (3 March 2010). 15380:on 9 August 2006 – via 14746:Economic and Political Weekly 14386:Economic and Political Weekly 13815:. Mofa.gov.pk. Archived from 13708:Ahmed, Adeel (20 July 2016). 13220:"Kashmir policy: an overview" 13147:. London. 24 September 2001. 11749:Malik, Javaid (5 July 2013). 11722:Puri, Balraj (20 July 2010). 11329:. The News. 18 September 2009 11127:"Kashmir Militant Extremists" 11041:The Christian Science Monitor 10978:Zaffar Abbas (13 June 2002). 10328:Wax, Emily (28 August 2008). 10082:Rahul Bedi (5 October 2001). 9821:Guha, India after Gandhi 2008 9300:The Christian Science Monitor 9232:Abdullah, Atish-e-Chinar 1985 9220:Abdullah, Atish-e-Chinar 1985 9189:Mehdi, Tahir (16 June 2015). 9128:Abdullah, Atish-e-Chinar 1985 9116:Abdullah, Atish-e-Chinar 1985 9042:Snedden, Christopher (2013). 8849:Gupta, Jammu and Kashmir 2012 8839:, Frontline, 12 October 2002. 8816:Abdullah, Atish-e-Chinar 1985 8684:Gupta, Jammu and Kashmir 2012 8669:Gupta, Jammu and Kashmir 2012 8469:Gupta, Jammu and Kashmir 2012 8457:Gupta, Jammu and Kashmir 2012 8232:Copland, Ian (18 June 1991). 8157:Guha, India after Gandhi 2008 8057:, in Peter René Lavoy (ed.), 7492:Economic and Political Weekly 7225:. I.B.Tauris. pp. 102–. 7073:Gupta, Jammu and Kashmir 2012 7017:Small Wars & Insurgencies 6973:Gupta, Jammu and Kashmir 2012 6927:Gupta, Jammu and Kashmir 2012 6902:. I.B.Tauris. pp. 101–. 6853:Gupta, Jammu and Kashmir 2012 6608:Gupta, Jammu and Kashmir 2012 6291:Guha, India after Gandhi 2008 6056:10.1080/07075332.1991.9640572 5907:. Sangam Books. p. 519. 5816:Snedden, Christopher (2015). 4997:. CengageBrain. p. 314. 4521:. Allied Publishers Limited. 4329: 4257:Pakistan-administered Kashmir 4212:Pakistan administered Kashmir 3998:Zakoora and Tengpora massacre 3881:, both former members of the 3317:and basic fundamental rights. 2402:Pakistan-administered Kashmir 2000:in large numbers. During the 1985:Molvi Iftikhar Hussain Ansari 1718:After the mass unrest due to 1035: 613:, as the successor states to 522: 26542:Disputed territories in Asia 25296:Yemeni crisis (2011–present) 25064:Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013) 24736:FULRO insurgency (1964–1992) 24434:JVP insurrection (1987–1989) 24141:Indo-Pakistani Confederation 24052:Illegal immigration to India 24011:Attari–Wagah border ceremony 23777:1947 Amritsar train massacre 23522:Evacuee Trust Property Board 23123:Bodo Liberation Tigers Force 22493:Jammu and Kashmir Exodus Day 22154:2008 Indo-Pakistani standoff 20914:Conflicts in the Philippines 20524:Jihadist insurgency in Niger 20069:. A. & C. Black, London. 19945:10.1080/09546553.2012.664202 19771:Zutshi, Chitralekha (2019), 19751:Zutshi, Chitralekha (2004), 18495:. Harvard University Press. 18408:10.1080/09592296.2013.789771 18006:. September 2006. p. 1. 17858:10.1080/14650045.2012.660577 17687:Nadeem (21 September 2009). 17626:Bose, Sumantra (June 2009). 16282:(Press release). August 1994 15614:Pike, John (25 July 2002). " 15456:Nelson, Dean (8 July 2009). 14306:Joshi, Anik (16 June 2020). 13960:. Retrieved 8 February 2016. 13652:. Reuters. 21 November 2008. 12296:Shah, Fahad (14 July 2016). 12180:. dna India. 9 December 2014 11131:Council on Foreign Relations 11125:Jamal Afridi (9 July 2009). 11097:John Diamond (29 May 2002). 10915:Nanda, Colonel Ravi (1999). 10882:Ali, Tariq (19 April 2001). 10690:10.1007/978-94-017-9376-6_20 10005:. Usnews.com. Archived from 9792:"Kashmir's flawed elections" 9769:. Harvard University Press. 9540:Schofield, Victoria (2000). 8095:10.1080/01402390412331302865 8083:Journal of Strategic Studies 8053:Cheema, Zafar Iqbal (2009), 8010:10.1080/01402390412331302865 7998:Journal of Strategic Studies 7543:Zachariah, Benjamin (2004), 7122:. I.B.Tauris. pp. 83–. 6555:, pp. 13–14); See also 6493:The Journal of Asian Studies 5954:Ankit, Rakesh (April 2010), 4753: 4337:Jammu and Kashmir government 3797:Former President of Pakistan 3222:Kashmiri people at the time. 3200:Ministry of External affairs 2287:Central Reserve Police Force 2068:and the democratic process. 748: 627:Indian Independence Act 1947 7: 26312:Weapons of mass destruction 26126:Nathu La and Cho La clashes 26116:Sino-Indian border skirmish 25651:Andaman and Nicobar Command 25646:Integrated Theatre Commands 25621:Defence Intelligence Agency 25524:Vice Chief of Defence Staff 25301:Houthi takeover (2014–2015) 25168:Second Intifada (2000–2005) 25114:Syrian arena (2012–present) 25097:Second Intifada (2000–2005) 25014:Syrian arena (2012–present) 24965:KDPI insurgency (1989–1996) 24551:Taiwan Strait Crisis (1996) 24487:Taiwan Strait Crisis (1996) 24340:Religious violence in India 24198:New Concept of War Fighting 23939:2016–2018 border skirmishes 23904:2014–2015 border skirmishes 23690:Islamabad–New Delhi hotline 23213:Tripura National Volunteers 22727:People's Anti-Fascist Front 22671:Balawaristan National Front 22517:Jammu and Kashmir Black Day 22451:Al-Badr (Jammu and Kashmir) 21155:Russian invasion of Ukraine 21064:DHKP/C insurgency in Turkey 21059:Maoist insurgency in Turkey 20657:Jamaican political conflict 20608:Conflict in the Niger Delta 20237:(archived 23 November 2005) 20060:Asian Politics & Policy 19968:A Disputed Legacy 1846–1990 19689:. Westview Press. pp.  19612:Subramaniam, Arjun (2016), 19561:Manchester University Press 19331:"The Question of Accession" 19272:, Oxford University Press, 19021:, Oxford University Press, 18593:, Oxford University Press, 18450:, Pearson Education India, 18428:Brookings Institution Press 18312:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2018.02.007 14914:, Strategic Foresight Group 12268:Umar, Baba (13 July 2016). 9546:. I.B.Tauris. p. 136. 9092:Kashmir: Towards Insurgency 8514:A Brief History of Pakistan 8484:Ray, Jayanta Kumar (2007). 7818:Easen, Nick (24 May 2002). 7116:Victoria Schofield (2000). 6561:by A.G. Noorani (review)", 5822:. Oxford University Press. 4371: 4032:Indian Administered Kashmir 3985:Indian-administered Kashmir 3952:Indian administered Kashmir 3839:Inter-Services Intelligence 3598:under a secular government. 3482:as proposed by the British. 2828:protests and demonstrations 2418:Indian-administered Kashmir 2406:Inter-Services Intelligence 1892:Chief Minister of the state 1678:. On 17 November 1956, the 1633:Prime Minister of the state 1506:, the son of the erstwhile 1500:Prime Minister of the state 1455:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh 1129: 864:volunteers worked with the 716:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh 665:Northwest Frontier Province 63:content into sub-articles, 10: 26593: 26562:Natural resource conflicts 26182:Indo-Myanmar border strike 25606:Defence Planning Committee 25351:Operation Inherent Resolve 25173:Gaza–Israel (2006–present) 25109:Iran–Israel (1985–present) 25102:Gaza–Israel (2006–present) 24999:Iran–Israel (1985–present) 24960:Kurdish separatism in Iran 23909:2014 India–Pakistan floods 23849:1992 India–Pakistan floods 23819:Indian Airlines Flight 423 23680:Indo-Pakistani war of 1971 23658:Indo-Pakistani war of 1965 23576:Iran–Pakistan gas pipeline 23534:Permanent Indus Commission 23340:Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale 23203:Tamil Nadu Liberation Army 23092:Naxalite–Maoist insurgency 22604:Village Defence Committees 22385:2017 Amarnath Yatra attack 22375:March 2013 Srinagar attack 22134:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 22129:Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 21264: 21140:Georgian–Ossetian conflict 21030:Kurdish separatism in Iran 21008:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 20957:Georgian–Ossetian conflict 20815:Naxalite–Maoist insurgency 20698:Ecuadorian security crisis 20630:Western Togoland Rebellion 20541:Sudanese nomadic conflicts 20287:(archived 1 December 2005) 20102:Kashmir Conflict, Homepage 19994:(New Delhi: Manohar, 2000) 19827:. Vol. 54. Routledge, 2012 19366:Raghavan, Srinath (2010), 19219:Cambridge University Press 19108:International Organization 19015:Jha, Prem Shankar (2003), 18584:. Oxford University Press. 18541:Cambridge University Press 18396:Diplomacy & Statecraft 17659:. Routledge. p. 153. 17534:EU Report Rattles Pakistan 17365:"CIA – The World Factbook" 15260:Jane's Intelligence Review 13972:"General view at Srinagar" 10932:Online summary of the Book 10834:10.1177/011719680901800202 10798:10.3167/082279497782384668 10459:. Srinagar. Archived from 7549:, Routledge, p. 180, 6032:, pp. 31, 34–35, 105. 5992:(5): 44–49. Archived from 5980:Ankit, Rakesh (May 2010). 5904:Transfer of Power in India 5492:Metcalf & Metcalf 2006 5270:Metcalf & Metcalf 2006 4515:Mīr Qāsim, Sayyid (1992). 4366:2014 India–Pakistan floods 4356:Natural disaster diplomacy 4290:International Crisis Group 4220: 3961: 3955: 3930: 3749:Jane's Intelligence Review 3730:and Pakistan administered 3630:Efforts to end the dispute 3459: 3247:India does not accept the 3183:State of Jammu and Kashmir 3149:India does not accept the 2895:pre-emptive state lockdown 2375: 2369: 2366:2000s Al-Qaeda involvement 2318: 2281:of Jammu and Kashmir, the 2196: 2086: 2022: 1943: 1788:, in 1966, formed another 1774:Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 1676:state's accession to India 1449:arrived in the state as a 1359: 1353: 1342: 1284:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 1262:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 1259: 1199:Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 1192: 1167:People's Republic of China 1158: 963: 944:Prime Ministers Nehru and 849: 846:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947 526: 511: 26479: 26418: 26402: 26367: 26336: 26320: 26289: 26229: 26190: 26039: 25946: 25937: 25917:Border Roads Organisation 25881: 25869:Border Roads Organisation 25836: 25809:South Western Air Command 25784: 25756: 25708: 25636: 25629: 25611:Nuclear Command Authority 25591:National Security Council 25559: 25552: 25494:National Security Advisor 25466: 25419: 25338: 25320: 25268: 25237: 25214: 25188: 25155: 25124: 25084: 25029: 25004:South Lebanon (1985–2000) 24952: 24936: 24903: 24896: 24871: 24850: 24824: 24808: 24755: 24748: 24697: 24671: 24650: 24612: 24586: 24570: 24563: 24543: 24523:Maritime border incidents 24505: 24479: 24472: 24442: 24416: 24353: 24290: 24283: 24223: 24104:Srinagar–Muzaffarabad Bus 23989: 23769: 23675:Bangladesh Liberation War 23653:Insurgency in Balochistan 23611: 23499: 23478: 23398: 23287: 23241: 23163:Khalistan Liberation Army 23100: 23037: 22962: 22946: 22878: 22740: 22699: 22653: 22546:Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus 22538: 22484: 22408: 22327: 22301: 22230: 22172: 22114: 22089: 22005: 21964: 21882: 21831: 21730: 21709: 21668: 21332: 21306: 21275: 21230: 21165: 21127: 21120: 21018:Hezbollah–Israel conflict 20944: 20936:South Thailand insurgency 20902:Conflict in Rakhine State 20862: 20764: 20748: 20732: 20725: 20685: 20667:Salvadoran gang crackdown 20649: 20642: 20573: 20509:Insurgency in the Maghreb 20496: 20431: 20361: 20354: 20296:Timeline since April 2003 20034:, Brussels, 1 April 2008. 19924:10.1080/09584939208719672 19903:10.1080/00358539208454099 19862:10.1080/14650049808407617 19595:Subbiah, Sumathi (2004), 19581:, Palgrave Macmillan UK, 19577:Singh, Gurharpal (2000), 19286:Panigrahi, D. N. (2009), 19249:10.1080/14736480802055455 19192:, Bloomsbury Publishing, 19120:10.1017/s0020818300007256 18637:Chowdhary, Rekha (2016), 17320:archive.indianexpress.com 17264:Hindu American Foundation 17155:"Behind Kashmir Conflict" 16795:Daily News & Analysis 16534:. State.gov. 6 March 2007 16467:. State.gov. 6 March 2007 15204:Kashmir: Paths to Peace: 15105:Sixth European Parliament 14912:The Indus Equation Report 14483:10.1080/09584939408719728 14054:. Routledge. p. 49. 12404:IHS Jane's Defence Weekly 11285:24 September 2011 at the 11249:23 September 2009 at the 11012:The Sydney Morning Herald 10937:28 September 2007 at the 10865:"24 Hindus are Shot Dead" 10569:Ehsan, Mir (1 May 2005). 9887:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 9854:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 9384:10.1017/S0026749X02003062 9343:, pp. 705–751 (746). 8511:Wynbrandt, James (2009). 8135:, ABC-CLIO, p. 166, 7099:10.1080/14650049808407617 7052:10.1080/00856400500056145 6953:10.1080/00856400500056145 6505:10.1017/S0021911805002287 6403:10.1080/03086530903538269 6364:10.1080/03086530903538269 6317:10.1080/03086530903538269 5201:Fortna, Virginia (2004). 4694:Choudhury, Golam (1968). 4673:Choudhury, Golam (1968). 4648:Choudhury, Golam (1968). 3883:National Security Council 3668:, a shared government, a 3335:Michigan State University 3236:resolution was passed by 3116:, about half of whom are 3092: 3049: 3006: 2943: 2803: 2684: 2491:Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami 2457:Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami 2397:Christian Science Monitor 2222:and excessively detailed. 2199:Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus 1852:1975 Indira-Sheikh accord 1828:Bangladesh Liberation War 1794:National Liberation Front 1751:On 21 November 1964, the 1631:was appointed as the new 1165:In 1962, troops from the 446:exodus of Kashmiri Hindus 220:Bangladesh Liberation War 168: 26436:President's Colour Award 26426:President's fleet review 25685:Maritime Theatre Command 25663:Strategic Forces Command 25616:Integrated Defence Staff 25514:Chief of the Naval Staff 25306:Civil War (2014–present) 25255:Kurdish–Turkish conflict 24944:Bahraini uprising (2011) 24640:Civil war (2021–present) 23749:2016–2017 Kashmir unrest 23512:Jinnah–Mountbatten talks 23465:India–Pakistan relations 23173:Khalistan Zindabad Force 23101:Separatist organisations 22975:OHCHR reports on Kashmir 22933:2016–2017 Kashmir unrest 22561:OHCHR reports on Kashmir 22345:Chittisinghpura massacre 22309:Jinnah–Mountbatten talks 20596:Nigerian bandit conflict 20476:Insurgency in Mozambique 20444:Ethiopian civil conflict 20404:Western DR Congo clashes 20285:News Coverage of Kashmir 20277:24 November 2020 at the 20074:Kashmir in the Crossfire 19966:Alastair Lamb, Kashmir: 19959:Dr. Ijaz Hussain, 1998, 19797:Pre-independence history 19733:Webb, Mathew J. (2012), 18951:Hussain, Shahla (2021), 18927:10.1215/1089201x-16-2-25 18721:Dasgupta, Chandrashekhar 18698:Dasgupta, Chandrashekhar 18581:The Struggle for Kashmir 17983:15 November 2011 at the 17181:"Everyone Lives in Fear" 16888:Ocean of Tears (Excerpt) 15933:"Kashmir:Paths to Peace" 15893:"Kashmir:Paths to Peace" 15651:15 February 2009 at the 14341:History Workshop Journal 12086:. NDTV. 20 December 2014 11573:. Dawn. 8 September 2008 11280:Al Qaeda's American Mole 10884:"Bitter Chill of Winter" 10751:Religious Studies Review 10715:Refugee Survey Quarterly 10122:South China Morning Post 10089:Jane's Information Group 8618:Senior Jammu journalist 8316:Behera, Navnita (2007). 8283:. Hurst. pp. 133–. 7908:Mankekar, D. R. (1967). 5668:10.1177/0306396814542917 5148:Harvard University Press 4994:World Regional Geography 4433: 4413:India–Pakistan relations 4090:Médecins Sans Frontières 3867:Joint Intelligence/North 3562:Ayesha Parvez writes in 2885:and rendering the state 2554:. Despite the protests, 2416:personnel was sent into 2051:Indian National Congress 1953:Kashmir Liberation Front 1862:, and Mirza Afzal Beg's 1776:, Kashmiri nationalists 1767:Indian National Congress 1177:, was demarcated as the 1101:Nehru's plebiscite offer 625:ended. According to the 572:From 1846 till the 1947 502:OHCHR reports on Kashmir 160:Indo-Pakistani conflicts 25509:Chief of the Army Staff 25291:South Yemen (2009–2015) 25147:Lebanon conflict (2008) 25069:War in Iraq (2013–2017) 24884:Andijan massacre (2005) 24879:Fergana massacre (1989) 24424:JVP insurrection (1971) 24047:Anti-Pakistan sentiment 23799:1959 Canberra shootdown 23787:Sino-Pakistan Agreement 23345:Lakhbir Singh Brar Rode 23254:Bodoland People's Front 23249:All-India Muslim League 23158:Kanglei Yawol Kanna Lup 23108:All Tripura Tiger Force 21615:Shalimar Bagh, Srinagar 20672:Honduran gang crackdown 20563:Western Saharan clashes 20558:Western Sahara conflict 20514:Insurgency in the Sahel 20348:Ongoing armed conflicts 20298:(archived 26 July 2009) 20241:BBC articles on Kashmir 20225:"The Future of Kashmir" 20011:(New Delhi: Sage, 1997) 19912:Contemporary South Asia 19883:Perspectives on Kashmir 19816:Hussain, Shahla. 2021. 19618:, HarperCollins India, 19538:, HarperCollins India, 18589:Chattha, Ilyas (2011), 18535:Bhatia, Mohita (2020), 18182:The Wall Street Journal 17212:13 January 2016 at the 16658:. Amnesty International 16356:"The Kashmir tinderbox" 16332:. UNHCR. Archived from 15972:1 November 2008 at the 15310:. BBC News. 14 May 2010 15132:The Hindu Business Line 14471:Contemporary South Asia 14286:Encyclopædia Britannica 13761:"Azad Kashmir Regiment" 13375:. Dawn. 8 February 2009 11623:Daily News and Analysis 11360:19 January 2010 at the 10571:"Kashmir's first blood" 10226:The Wall Street Journal 10222:"A New Tack in Kashmir" 10096:4 December 2008 at the 9871:"Contours of militancy" 9246:"Recalling 1975 Accord" 5935:. The National Archives 5142:Bose, Sumantra (2003), 5125:Encyclopedia Britannica 4920:Encyclopædia Britannica 4362:2005 Kashmir earthquake 3652:Rajaji-Abdullah formula 3487:Sino-Pakistan Agreement 3208:Instrument of Accession 3179:Instrument of Accession 2521:housing militants. The 2307:1999 conflict in Kargil 2164:The Wall Street Journal 1917:According to historian 1899:1983 Assembly elections 1830:broke out in erstwhile 1763:1967 Assembly elections 1728:Kashmir Conspiracy Case 1706:Kashmir Conspiracy Case 1594:Shyama Prasad Mukherjee 1563:N. Gopalaswami Ayyangar 1486:Instrument of Accession 1416:All-India Muslim League 1222:Northern Light Infantry 796:instrument of accession 704:massacres in Rawalpindi 508:India–Pakistan conflict 486:enforced disappearances 431:, based on demands for 225:1959 Canberra shootdown 109:instrument of accession 26537:21st-century conflicts 26532:20th-century conflicts 26302:Ordnance Factory Board 26221:Dadra and Nagar Haveli 25929:Awards and Decorations 25776:Southern Naval Command 25519:Chief of the Air Staff 25499:Chief of Defence Staff 24837:2010 Kyrgyz Revolution 24151:Hindi–Urdu controversy 23981:2023 border skirmishes 23949:2019 Balakot airstrike 23899:2013 border skirmishes 23889:2011 border skirmishes 23884:2008 military standoff 23643:Annexation of Junagadh 23390:Talwinder Singh Parmar 22700:Militant organisations 22499:Kashmir Solidarity Day 22409:Militant organisations 22365:2006 Srinagar bombings 22355:2001 Kishtwar massacre 22328:Bombings and massacres 21585:Indira Nagar, Srinagar 21560:Jawahar Nagar Srinagar 20994:Saudi–led intervention 20822:Insurgency in Pakistan 20703:Insurgency in Paraguay 20267:(archived 4 July 2003) 20076:, I.B. Tauris, London. 19657:The Partition of India 19372:, Palgrave Macmillan, 18894:, Carnegie Endowment, 18796:Šumit Ganguly (1999), 18663:, Palgrave Macmillan, 18381:Ankit, Rakesh (2014), 18361:Ankit, Rakesh (2016), 17912:2 October 2013 at the 17906:Daily Times (Pakistan) 16654:Asia and the Pacific. 15558:. Zenith. p. 38. 14559:Abbas, Hassan (2002), 13243:"Exerting Moral Force" 11314:Daily Times (Pakistan) 10917:Kargil: A Wake Up Call 10889:London Review of Books 10727:10.1093/rsq/14.1-2.176 10721:(1–2): 176–191. 1995. 9671:"Elections in Kashmir" 9073:Foreign Policy Journal 8724:www.kashmirlibrary.org 7614:Wilcox, Wayne (1968). 6722:"Plebiscite Conundrum" 5793:. Human Rights Watch. 5294:Mathur, Shubh (2016). 4266:In December 1993, the 4152:United States Congress 4144: 4100: 4062: 4027: 3973: 3920:to Jammu and Kashmir. 3592:Supreme Court of India 3474:at various locations. 3410:extrajudicial killings 3361: 3186: 3185:to the Union of India. 2883:abolishing Article 370 2877:In August 2019, India 2854: 2513: 2506:Kashmir Solidarity Day 2316: 2106: 1994:Islam khatrey mein hey 1989:Mohammad Shafi Qureshi 1881:1977 Assembly election 1691:Azad Jammu and Kashmir 1656: 1629:Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad 1279: 1230:Special Services Group 1183:Line of Actual Control 1112:Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad 1091:Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad 1072:1950 military standoff 1049: 839:Khan Abdul Qayyum Khan 766: 597:Partition and invasion 416:with no effect on the 124: 26466:National War Memorial 26461:Indian military bands 26451:Armed Forces Tribunal 26446:Armed Forces Flag Day 25771:Eastern Naval Command 25766:Western Naval Command 25748:Army Training Command 25738:South Western Command 24798:Republican insurgency 24497:Tibetan unrest (2008) 24057:East Bengali refugees 24042:Anti-Indian sentiment 23976:2022 missile incident 23924:2016 Pathankot attack 23792:Trans-Karakoram Tract 23380:Syed Ali Shah Geelani 23360:Muppala Lakshmana Rao 23355:Mohammad Abbas Ansari 22938:2019 Kashmir lockdown 22865:Syed Ali Shah Geelani 22835:Mohammad Abbas Ansari 22456:Ansar Ghazwat-ul-Hind 22400:2022 Srinagar bombing 22273:Operation Sarp Vinash 22238:1947 Poonch rebellion 22205:2016 Baramulla attack 22024:The Valley Of Kashmir 20782:Republican insurgency 20586:Boko Haram insurgency 20259:US Institute of Peace 20253:16 April 2015 at the 20118:11 April 2021 at the 20083:, Penguin India, 2007 19999:The Crisis in Kashmir 19802:Drew, Federic. 1877. 19393:. C. Hurst & Co. 18993:Jaffrelot, Christophe 18970:Jaffrelot, Christophe 18782:10.1353/asp.2011.0010 18741:Dixit, J. N. (2003), 18706:, SAGE Publications, 18657:Copland, Ian (2005), 18519:Yale University Press 17398:on 26 September 2011. 15729:. BBC. 5 October 2010 14822:10.25035/irj.03.01.05 14660:on 11 February 2017. 14635:on 11 February 2017. 13493:27 March 2009 at the 13459:27 March 2009 at the 12896:. CIA. Archived from 12376:. 30 September 2016. 11291:Brookings Institution 10555:Schofield, Victoria. 10116:(29 September 2019). 10066:Amnesty International 9445:Verma, P. S. (1994). 9029:Mount Holyoke College 8991:(16 September 2000). 8956:"Kashmir's accession" 8801:on 23 February 2017. 7974:, pp. 228–229); 6551:, pp. 110–111); 5714:Amnesty International 5516:Kumar & Puri 2009 5396:Kumar & Puri 2009 4941:"Jammu & Kashmir" 4133: 4095: 4057: 4048:Amnesty International 4022: 3971: 3962:Further information: 3910:American Intelligence 3827:President of Pakistan 3808:Indian Prime-minister 3491:Trans-Karakoram Tract 3359: 3264:Constitution of India 3206:India holds that the 3173: 3146:in the Ladakh region. 2863:a suicide bomb attack 2852: 2504: 2315:Location of conflict. 2314: 2258:. On 4 January 1990, 2135:Amnesty International 2092: 2033:(MUF) to contest the 1890:succeeded him as the 1866:was dissolved in the 1720:missing of holy relic 1642: 1555:agitation was started 1372:Chaudhry Ghulam Abbas 1273: 1093:was appointed as the 1043: 890:plausible deniability 790:the Governor General 756: 712:'massacre' of Muslims 512:Further information: 490:Amnesty International 478:extrajudicial killing 363:Trans-Karakoram Tract 95: 25969:Battle of Asal Uttar 25849:National Cadet Corps 25804:Southern Air Command 25695:Defence Space Agency 25690:Defence Cyber Agency 25281:al-Qaeda (1998–2015) 25260:Turkey–ISIL conflict 25059:Iraq War (2003–2011) 24136:Indian reunification 24094:Poonch-Rawalakot Bus 23966:2020–2021 skirmishes 23834:Operation Brasstacks 23541:Tashkent Declaration 23385:Sukhdev Singh Babbar 23027:Separatist movements 22903:1988 Gilgit massacre 22780:Abdullah Yusuf Azzam 22765:Ashiq Hussain Faktoo 22732:The Resistance Front 22722:Harkat-ul-Mujahideen 22505:Kashmir Martyrs' Day 22476:United Jihad Council 22441:Harkat-ul-Mujahideen 22390:2018 Sunjuwan attack 22335:1947 Jammu massacres 22248:Operation Grand Slam 22036:Jammu–Baramulla line 21096:Russian intervention 21086:Inter-rebel conflict 21040:Western Iran clashes 21013:Gaza–Israel conflict 20162:improve this article 20081:A Mission in Kashmir 20072:Victoria Schofield, 19985:Demystifying Kashmir 19553:Snedden, Christopher 19530:Snedden, Christopher 19306:Paul, T. V. (1994), 19035:Kazi, Seema (2014), 19001:, C Hurst & Co, 18909:Ishaq Khan, Mohammad 18447:Demystifying Kashmir 18424:Demystifying Kashmir 18353:Flames of the Chinar 18096:6 March 2009 at the 18070:The Washington Times 18054:on 27 December 2008. 18048:www.thestatesman.net 17808:30 July 2018 at the 17787:31 July 2009 at the 17555:11 July 2011 at the 16512:. Human Rights Watch 16489:. Human Rights Watch 16187:. Human Rights Watch 16091:. Human Rights Watch 15942:: 17. Archived from 15637:(15 February 2009). 15621:11 June 2014 at the 14353:10.1093/hwj/58.1.335 14079:. Human Rights Watch 14031:. Human Rights Watch 13958:The Pittsburgh Press 13894:. Human Rights Watch 13741:. PTI. 23 March 2016 13301:. CNN. 18 April 2005 12915:Journal of Democracy 12894:"The World Factbook" 12257:. PTI. 13 July 2018. 11925:on 28 September 2013 11308:1 March 2016 at the 11245:, 17 September 2009 10220:(15 December 2008). 10072:on 18 February 2015. 9875:Frontline, The Hindu 9599:on 5 November 2018. 9372:Modern Asian Studies 8827:Bimal Prasad (ed.), 8720:"Kashmir References" 8671:, pp. 195, 196. 8423:, pp. 288, 301. 8319:Demystifying Kashmir 8129:Lyon, Peter (2008), 8109:Kux, Dennis (1992), 7865:on 30 September 2007 7471:practical purposes". 5089:Lyon, Peter (2008). 4702:. Praeger. pp.  4681:. Praeger. pp.  4656:. Praeger. pp.  4074:and approved by the 3946:Freedom in the World 3940:Freedom in the World 3855:Harkat-ul-Mujahideen 3806:According to former 3780:Syed Ghulam Nabi Fai 3370:Standstill Agreement 3112:due to militancy in 3110:internally displaced 3095:Statistics from the 2881:through Parliament, 2487:Harkat-ul-Mujahideen 2430:Fazlur Rehman Khalil 2422:Harkat-ul-Mujahideen 2073:1988 Gilgit Massacre 2035:1987 state elections 2019:1987 state elections 1974:Ghulam Mohammad Shah 1753:Articles 356 and 357 1695:1955 Poonch uprising 1598:Bharatiya Jana Sangh 1559:Jammu Praja Parishad 1508:Maharajah Hari Singh 1463:Jammu Praja Parishad 1418:, and supported its 1203:Tashkent Declaration 1013:standstill agreement 877:Indian National Army 720:undergoing rebellion 621:over the 562 Indian 555:First Anglo-Sikh War 549:. The Raja of Jammu 313:, primarily between 26552:Indo-Pakistani wars 26380:Historical Aircraft 26275:LOC surgical strike 26017:Battle of Longewala 25954:Indo-Pakistani wars 25922:Paramilitary forces 25893:Ranks and insignia 25854:Paramilitary forces 25824:Maintenance Command 25814:Western Air Command 25799:Eastern Air Command 25794:Central Air Command 25569:Ministry of Defence 25562:Committees/Councils 25484:Minister of Defence 25413:Indian Armed Forces 24460:Operation All Clear 24037:Pakistanis in India 24032:Indians in Pakistan 23971:2021 Lahore bombing 23879:2008 Mumbai attacks 23744:2010 Kashmir unrest 23739:2008 Kashmir unrest 23663:Operation Gibraltar 23529:Indus Waters Treaty 23350:Mirwaiz Umar Farooq 23325:Biswamohan Debbarma 23178:Mizo National Front 22980:Over Ground Workers 22970:Human rights abuses 22923:2010 Kashmir unrest 22830:Mirwaiz Umar Farooq 22648:separatist movement 22598:Over ground workers 22556:Human rights abuses 22395:2019 Pulwama attack 22283:Operation Calm Down 22243:Operation Gibraltar 21150:Russo-Ukrainian War 20847:Insurgency in Sindh 20827:Insurgency in Sindh 20504:Insurgency in Egypt 20449:Afar–Somali clashes 20174:footnote references 20032:European Parliament 20016:A Region in Turmoil 19871:Am. U. Int'l L. Rev 19830:Howard B. Schaffer 19484:Kashmir in Conflict 19479:Schofield, Victoria 19456:Schaffer, Howard B. 19073:on 18 November 2016 18303:2018IJDRR..31.1132K 18233:on 28 February 2021 18152:. 30 October 2005. 17889:1 June 2012 at the 16866:on 30 December 2012 16770:. PTI. 30 June 2012 16412:The Daily Telegraph 16038:on 10 December 2008 16028:"Blood Tide Rising" 16001:on 16 October 2017. 15902:: 7. Archived from 15647:, 12 December 2008 15554:Camp, Dick (2011). 15539:The Washington Post 15465:The Daily Telegraph 15376:(4). Archived from 15101:European Parliament 15069:on 22 December 2021 15029:"Kickstart Kashmir" 14533:(6 December 2013). 14511:on 11 February 2017 14499:(29 January 2016). 14183:The Express Tribune 13871:Countercurrents.org 13545:on 27 November 2009 13253:on 1 September 2009 13177:on 17 November 2009 13145:The Daily Telegraph 12565:Wall Street Journal 12508:. 16 February 2019. 11951:. 24 September 2013 11728:www.aljazeerah.info 11071:The Daily Telegraph 10670:on 9 December 2013. 10606:The New York Review 10334:The Washington Post 10146:. 28 September 2010 9990:. 23 December 2005. 9919:on 1 February 2022. 9569:Muslim United Front 9500:Aiyar, Mani Shankar 9435:, pp. 744–745. 9234:, pp. 860–882. 9222:, pp. 827–838. 9130:, pp. 817–825. 9118:, pp. 752–786. 9019:on 12 November 2014 8851:, pp. 209–212. 8818:, pp. 593–607. 8686:, pp. 197–203. 8636:Zutshi, Chitralekha 8593:, pp. 190–191. 8459:, pp. 194–195. 8435:, pp. 149–150. 8159:, Sec. 20.VII. 8077:, pp. 122–123) 7978:, pp. 98–99); 7950:, pp. 228–229. 7898:, pp. 115–116. 7843:, pp. 109–111. 7604:, pp. 85, 257. 6671:on 14 November 2021 6539:, pp. 107–108. 6455:Zutshi, Chitralekha 6430:The Express Tribune 6114:, pp. 179–180. 6102:, pp. 120–121. 6090:, pp. 105–106. 5643:. 19 February 2019. 4896:on 22 December 2008 4299:European Parliament 4245:European Parliament 3927:Human rights abuses 3893:to launch attacks. 3789:and the subsequent 3705:Hurriyat Conference 3647:Settlement formulas 3623:Indus Waters Treaty 3377:Indian Armed Forces 3195:2010 Kashmir Unrest 3193:, stated after the 3175:Maharaja Hari Singh 2990:~0.25 million 2812:European Parliament 2665: 2636:General V. K. Singh 2628:2010 Kashmir unrest 2483:Farman Ali Shinwari 2447:In June 2011, a US 2410:Special Air Service 2172:Mirwaiz Umar Farooq 2100:British journalist 2047:National Conference 2031:Muslim United Front 1946:1986 Anantnag Riots 1877:National Conference 1860:National Conference 1713:Govind Ballabh Pant 1651:Jayaprakash Narayan 1534:. In October 1951, 1524:Elections were held 1478:Indian constitution 1476:was drafted in the 1382:National Conference 1308:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto 1226:Azad Kashmir Rifles 1210:Operation Gibraltar 1195:Operation Gibraltar 1089:His former deputy, 1023:Cold War historian 972:UN Security Council 862:National Conference 801:National Conference 645:Mohammad Ali Jinnah 619:British Paramountcy 586:British Paramountcy 474:human rights abuses 467:2019 Pulwama attack 321:, and also between 55:readable prose size 18:Kashmiri separatism 26385:Aircraft Squadrons 26307:Ballistic missiles 25974:Battle of Chawinda 25889:Military Academies 25844:Indian Coast Guard 25668:Commander-in-Chief 25656:Commander-in-Chief 25366:Colour revolutions 25286:Houthi (2004–2015) 25227:Regional spillover 25137:Lebanon War (2006) 25009:Lebanon War (2006) 24089:Jammu–Sialkot line 24025:Kartarpur Corridor 23869:2001–2002 standoff 23754:2019–2021 lockdown 23621:Partition of India 23571:Lahore Declaration 23517:Liaquat–Nehru Pact 23208:Tehreek-e-Hurriyat 23087:Khalistan movement 22898:Kashmir insurgency 22850:Sardar Arif Shahid 22840:Muhammad Ahsan Dar 22461:Dukhtaran-e-Millat 22421:Tehreek-e-Hurriyat 22370:2006 Doda massacre 22116:Wars and conflicts 22013:History of Kashmir 21640:Nowshera, Srinagar 21035:Iran–PJAK conflict 20897:Karen–Mon conflict 20693:Colombian conflict 20486:Operation Atalanta 20389:Insurgency in Chad 20291:Accession Document 20215:on 30 October 2021 20124:Capt Samarth Singh 20079:Andrew Whitehead, 20046:The Lost Rebellion 20037:Prem Shankar Jha, 19710:on 3 October 2018. 19674:Varshney, Ashutosh 19346:Puri, Luv (2013), 19211:Metcalf, Thomas R. 19044:Socio-Legal Review 18762:Fair, C. Christine 18023:The Times of India 18004:Human Rights Watch 17834:, 20 December 2009 17831:The Indian Express 17607:on 17 October 2012 17386:Hawaii, Ka Leo O. 17220:, 15 February 2006 16919:on 8 November 2013 16845:Rape in Kashmir – 16826:The Indian Express 16801:on 25 January 2012 16709:The Indian Express 16553:Bukhari, Shujaat. 15761:on 23 October 2011 15673:The New York Times 15370:Strategic Insights 15033:The Times of India 15027:(12 August 2002). 14978:The Times of India 14858:The New York Times 14270:. 6 February 2022. 14267:The Times of India 14212:The Times of India 14130:The New York Times 13918:8 May 2016 at the 13846:on 4 February 2015 13739:The Times of India 13689:. 16 December 2006 13669:The Times of India 13570:The Indian Express 13519:on 6 November 2006 13428:The Indian Express 13404:on 17 January 2010 13341:The New York Times 12947:The Times of India 12692:The New York Times 12525:The New York Times 12505:The Times of India 12255:The Economic Times 12144:. 2 December 2014. 12142:The Times Of India 12127:, 24 December 2008 12034:. 23 December 2014 12008:on 4 December 2014 11949:The Indian Express 11894:on 10 October 2013 11887:The Times of India 11831:The New York Times 11805:The New York Times 11649:The Indian Express 11625:. 27 February 2014 11598:The Times of India 11544:(21 August 2008). 11522:. 5 September 2008 11430:(22 August 2008). 11356:, 15 January 2010 11293:, 15 December 2009 11267:The New York Times 11218:on 23 January 2010 11158:The New York Times 10869:The New York Times 10664:Human Rights Watch 10596:Dalrymple, William 10575:The Indian Express 10518:. 19 January 2016. 10484:"Probe the Exodus" 10438:The New York Times 10218:Trofimov, Yaroslav 10092:, 5 October 2001. 9987:The Indian Express 9766:Transforming India 9648:The Times of India 9614:Schofield (2003). 9303:. Srinagar, India. 9273:The Economic Times 9191:"GB's aspirations" 8968:on 10 March 2019. 8906:on 12 October 2017 8766:(3 October 2009). 8606:(3 October 2009). 8570:(3 October 2009). 7662:. 4 September 2016 6824:McMahon, Robert J. 6732:on 2 February 2020 6726:Kashmirlibrary.org 4727:The New York Times 4408:History of Kashmir 4167:Islamist militants 4053:Human Rights Watch 4018:Human Rights Watch 3994:Gawakadal massacre 3989:Human Rights Watch 3974: 3896:Reportedly, about 3658:C. Rajagopalachari 3362: 3187: 3033:~2.6 million 2855: 2663: 2514: 2317: 2296:Human Rights Watch 2291:Bijbehara Massacre 2127:Ashfaq Majeed Wani 2049:, allied with the 1600:(later evolved as 1590:Ram Rajya Parishad 1553:In early 1949, an 1424:Chitralekha Zutshi 1404:Mirwaiz Yusuf Shah 1370:, a Kashmiri, and 1280: 1250:Tashkent Agreement 1148:Nirad C. Chaudhuri 1107:John Foster Dulles 1050: 1000:plebiscite stage. 771:Mehr Chand Mahajan 767: 724:uprising in Poonch 685:Shaukat Hayat Khan 574:partition of India 567:Treaty of Amritsar 563:East India Company 433:self-determination 378:Indo-Pakistani War 365:, and part of the 327:partition of India 125: 26567:Conflicts in 2022 26514: 26513: 26398: 26397: 26285: 26284: 26102:Balakot airstrike 25877: 25876: 25832: 25831: 25489:Defence Secretary 25374: 25373: 25321:Inter-continental 25316: 25315: 25250:DHKP/C insurgency 25245:Maoist insurgency 24892: 24891: 24744: 24743: 24635:Rohingya conflict 24559: 24558: 24468: 24467: 24386:Kargil War (1999) 24318:Kargil War (1999) 24277:conflicts in Asia 24239: 24238: 24166:Nuclear arms race 24099:Samjhauta Express 23919:Kulbhushan Jadhav 23814:Samba spy scandal 23507:Karachi Agreement 23424: 23423: 23375:Sheikh Abdul Aziz 23315:Arabinda Rajkhowa 23305:Angami Zapu Phizo 23242:Political parties 23133:Dashmesh Regiment 23060:Arunachal Pradesh 22993: 22992: 22860:Sheikh Abdul Aziz 22855:Sayeed Salahudeen 22707:Hizbul Mujahideen 22654:Political parties 22612: 22611: 22426:Hizbul Mujahideen 22268:Operation All Out 22173:Border skirmishes 22049: 22048: 22041:Kashmiri language 21190: 21189: 21186: 21185: 21135:Abkhazia conflict 21116: 21115: 20952:Abkhazia conflict 20907:Rohingya conflict 20877:Myanmar civil war 20756:Xinjiang conflict 20721: 20720: 20708:Peruvian conflict 20677:Gang war in Haiti 20638: 20637: 20374:Anglophone Crisis 20261:Report, June 2004 20202: 20201: 20194: 19842:978-0-674-11390-9 19823:Webb, Matthew J. 19782:978-0-19-099046-6 19764:978-1-85065-700-2 19744:978-0-415-66543-8 19726:978-0-415-57590-4 19700:978-0-8133-8343-9 19666:978-0-521-85661-4 19648:978-1-134-13752-7 19588:978-0-333-98177-1 19570:978-1-5261-5614-3 19471:978-0-8157-0370-9 19448:978-1-84529-588-2 19428:978-0-8133-8343-9 19379:978-1-137-00737-7 19359:978-0-231-80084-6 19329:(November 2010), 19319:978-0-521-46621-9 19299:978-1-136-51751-8 19279:978-0-19-940018-8 19228:978-0-521-68225-1 19199:978-0-8027-1860-0 19179:978-81-7829-882-5 19148:Danger in Kashmir 19096:978-0-8122-9496-5 19056:10.55496/ZCWJ8096 19028:978-0-19-566486-7 18962:978-1-108-49046-7 18944:978-1-107-18197-7 18901:978-0-87003-285-1 18871:, Pan Macmillan, 18863:Guha, Ramachandra 18850:(35): 3905–3913, 18838:Guha, Ramachandra 18830:978-0-521-76361-5 18809:978-0-521-65566-8 18754:978-1-134-40758-3 18734:978-0-8047-5085-1 18713:978-0-7619-9588-3 18690:978-94-011-9231-6 18680:Jammu and Kashmir 18650:978-1-138-92195-5 18568:978-0-367-51068-8 18550:978-1-108-83602-9 18528:978-0-300-26271-1 18502:978-0-674-01173-1 18474:(27): 2709–2712, 18437:978-0-8157-0860-5 18374:978-1-317-22525-6 17885:, 30 August 2009 17540:, 8 December 2006 17296:. 19 January 2012 17207:HR Resolution 344 17134:www.aljazeera.com 16952:, pp. 22–23. 16685:on 4 October 2012 16586:on 30 August 2008 16445:on 3 October 2013 15443:National Archives 15433:. 8 November 2010 15092:(25 April 2007). 14931:. 5 December 2006 14752:(44): 2916–2917. 14725:. 8 December 2012 14242:. 25 October 2015 14185:. 16 October 2014 13819:on 5 January 2010 13362:, 5 February 2002 13359:Asia Times Online 13010:on 6 January 2007 12930:. 11 August 2010. 12900:on 18 April 2015. 12775:on 21 August 2019 12743:www.aljazeera.com 12632:(24 March 2021). 12271:"Kashmir on Fire" 11862:on 2 October 2010 11463:"Valley of Tears" 11316:, 15 October 2009 11270:, 25 January 2010 10926:978-81-7095-074-5 10896:on 1 October 2009 10260:, 6 December 2019 10172:. 8 November 2010 9834:"1989 Insurgency" 9749:978-0-521-45970-9 9698:The Tribune India 9576:on 12 March 2017. 9553:978-1-86064-898-4 9515:978-0-14-306205-9 9485:978-1-935501-58-9 9179:, pp. 84–85) 8749:978-1-4008-7908-3 8708:on 16 March 2017. 8524:978-0-8160-6184-6 8497:978-81-317-0834-7 8345:, pp. 22–23. 8306:, pp. 16–17. 8290:978-1-84904-621-3 8251:978-1-349-11556-3 8142:978-1-57607-712-2 8122:978-0-7881-0279-0 8068:978-0-521-76721-7 8046:978-0-19-958330-0 7986:, pp. 60–63) 7962:, pp. 60–63. 7639:978-0-226-81519-0 7556:978-1-134-57740-8 7530:978-81-8400-213-3 7444:, pp. 12–13. 7428:978-0-231-50740-0 7381:, pp. 58–59. 7275:978-1-4008-7523-8 7265:Danger in Kashmir 7252:, pp. 83–86. 7232:978-0-85773-078-7 7129:978-1-86064-898-4 6998:978-1-4008-7523-8 6988:Danger in Kashmir 6915:demilitarisation. 6909:978-0-85773-078-7 6878:978-1-4008-7523-8 6868:Danger in Kashmir 6839:978-0-231-51467-5 6801:, pp. 82–85. 6789:, pp. 71–72. 6777:, pp. 70–71. 6711:, pp. 68–69. 6649:, pp. 67–68. 6563:Strategic Studies 6527:, pp. 65–67. 6470:978-1-85065-700-2 6340:, pp. 63–64. 6253:978-0-230-11352-7 6197:Jha, Prem Shankar 6126:, pp. 48–57. 5845:, pp. 27–28. 5699:, pp. 14–46. 5307:978-1-137-54622-7 5240:978-1-84904-858-3 5212:978-0-691-11512-2 5176:"Simla Agreement" 5131:on 30 April 2015. 4546:George Cunningham 4518:My Life and Times 4002:Handwara massacre 3891:Jammu and Kashmir 3843:Jammu and Kashmir 3835:Jammu and Kashmir 3728:Jammu and Kashmir 3641:Jammu and Kashmir 3391:two-nation theory 3389:According to the 3249:two-nation theory 3163: 3162: 3151:two-nation theory 3099:report "In Depth" 3010:Gilgit-Baltistan 2840:19th SAARC summit 2808: 2807: 2641:In October 2014, 2481:. In April 2012, 2327:Pakistani Kashmir 2283:Gawkadal massacre 2268:Hizbul Mujahideen 2240: 2239: 2184:In 1994, the NGO 2147:Islamic terrorist 2115:Soviet–Afghan War 1482:Jammu and Kashmir 1400:Muslim Conference 1339:Internal conflict 1326:Accordingly, the 1216:(volunteers) and 1025:Robert J. McMahon 920:Rajouri Massacres 886:C. Christine Fair 870:First Kashmir War 735:Muslim Conference 669:Abdul Qayyum Khan 655:to encourage the 539:its 1819 conquest 331:Jammu and Kashmir 302: 301: 236:Border skirmishes 105:Jammu and Kashmir 90: 89: 57:was 18,000 words. 16:(Redirected from 26584: 26557:Mountain warfare 26527:Kashmir conflict 26487: 26486: 26471:Amar Jawan Jyoti 26349:Historical Ships 26318: 26317: 26059:Siachen conflict 26049:Kashmir conflict 25944: 25943: 25864:Territorial Army 25837:Other components 25819:Training Command 25733:Southern Command 25728:Northern Command 25634: 25633: 25557: 25556: 25544:Serving marshals 25539:Serving admirals 25534:Serving generals 25458:Indian Air Force 25456: 25454: 25453: 25443: 25441: 25440: 25430: 25428: 25427: 25411: 25401: 25394: 25387: 25378: 25377: 25276:Civil war (1994) 24901: 24900: 24832:1990 Osh clashes 24816:Ethnic conflicts 24753: 24752: 24730: 24723: 24568: 24567: 24533:2017–2018 crisis 24511: 24477: 24476: 24288: 24287: 24266: 24259: 24252: 24243: 24242: 24230: 24229: 24084:Delhi–Lahore Bus 24062:Sports rivalries 24016:Ganda Singh Wala 23829:Pan Am Flight 73 23824:Ravindra Kaushik 23714:Siachen conflict 23626:Kashmir conflict 23479:Diplomatic posts 23473: 23472: 23463: 23462: 23451: 23444: 23437: 23428: 23427: 23020: 23013: 23006: 22997: 22996: 22888:Kashmir conflict 22795:Farooq Ahmed Dar 22750:Abdul Hamid Khan 22717:Jaish-e-Mohammed 22639: 22632: 22625: 22616: 22615: 22524:Azad Kashmir Day 22436:Jaish-e-Mohammed 22139:Siachen conflict 22083:Kashmir conflict 22076: 22069: 22062: 22053: 22052: 22018:Kashmir conflict 21270: 21217: 21210: 21203: 21194: 21193: 21125: 21124: 21076:Daraa insurgency 21071:Syrian civil war 21001:Yemeni Civil war 20872:Myanmar conflict 20730: 20729: 20713:Mapuche conflict 20662:Mexican drug war 20647: 20646: 20536:Sinai insurgency 20481:Somali Civil War 20359: 20358: 20341: 20334: 20327: 20318: 20317: 20216: 20197: 20190: 20186: 20183: 20177: 20145: 20144: 20137: 20014:Robert Johnson, 19990:Navnita Behera, 19983:Navnita Behera, 19976:Jaspreet Singh, 19956: 19927: 19906: 19897:(322): 203–214. 19885:(1992): 299–318. 19878: 19865: 19785: 19767: 19747: 19729: 19711: 19709: 19703:. Archived from 19682: 19669: 19651: 19628: 19608: 19591: 19573: 19548: 19525: 19497: 19474: 19451: 19431: 19416: 19404: 19382: 19362: 19342: 19322: 19302: 19282: 19259: 19231: 19207:Metcalf, Barbara 19202: 19182: 19161: 19138: 19099: 19081: 19080: 19078: 19072: 19066:, archived from 19041: 19031: 19011: 18988: 18965: 18947: 18929: 18904: 18881: 18858: 18833: 18812: 18792: 18764:(January 2011), 18757: 18737: 18716: 18693: 18673: 18653: 18631: 18630: 18628: 18623:on 28 April 2016 18622: 18615: 18603: 18585: 18576:Brecher, Michael 18571: 18553: 18531: 18506: 18482: 18460: 18440: 18418: 18388: 18377: 18356: 18333: 18332: 18314: 18282: 18276: 18275: 18273: 18271: 18249: 18243: 18242: 18240: 18238: 18232: 18227:. Archived from 18208: 18202: 18201: 18199: 18197: 18172: 18166: 18165: 18163: 18161: 18140: 18134: 18133: 18113: 18107: 18088: 18082: 18081: 18079: 18077: 18062: 18056: 18055: 18050:. Archived from 18040: 18034: 18033: 18031: 18029: 18014: 18008: 18007: 18001: 17993: 17987: 17974: 17968: 17967: 17965: 17963: 17948: 17942: 17941: 17939: 17937: 17922: 17916: 17908:, 21 April 2010 17899: 17893: 17876: 17870: 17869: 17841: 17835: 17823: 17817: 17800: 17791: 17772: 17766: 17765: 17763: 17761: 17742: 17731: 17730: 17728: 17726: 17711: 17700: 17699: 17697: 17695: 17684: 17671: 17670: 17650: 17644: 17643: 17623: 17617: 17616: 17614: 17612: 17603:. Archived from 17592: 17586: 17585: 17583: 17581: 17566: 17560: 17547: 17541: 17531: 17525: 17524: 17522: 17520: 17501: 17495: 17494: 17492: 17482: 17476: 17475: 17461: 17455: 17445: 17430: 17429: 17427: 17425: 17413: 17400: 17399: 17394:. Archived from 17383: 17377: 17376: 17374: 17372: 17361: 17355: 17354: 17352: 17350: 17341:. Archived from 17330: 17324: 17323: 17312: 17306: 17305: 17303: 17301: 17286: 17280: 17279: 17277: 17275: 17266:. Archived from 17256: 17247: 17246: 17244: 17242: 17237:on 1 August 2012 17227: 17221: 17203: 17197: 17196: 17194: 17192: 17177: 17171: 17170: 17168: 17166: 17151: 17145: 17144: 17142: 17140: 17125: 17116: 17115: 17113: 17111: 17106:on 18 March 2016 17095: 17089: 17088: 17086: 17084: 17072: 17066: 17065: 17063: 17061: 17056:on 30 April 2013 17046: 17040: 17039: 17037: 17035: 17030:on 25 March 2010 17014: 17008: 17002: 16989: 16983: 16977: 16971: 16965: 16959: 16953: 16947: 16941: 16935: 16929: 16928: 16926: 16924: 16918: 16912:. Archived from 16911: 16903: 16897: 16896: 16882: 16876: 16875: 16873: 16871: 16855: 16849: 16843: 16837: 16836: 16834: 16832: 16817: 16811: 16810: 16808: 16806: 16797:. Archived from 16786: 16780: 16779: 16777: 16775: 16760: 16751: 16750: 16748: 16746: 16741:on 21 March 2012 16727: 16721: 16720: 16718: 16716: 16701: 16695: 16694: 16692: 16690: 16674: 16668: 16667: 16665: 16663: 16651: 16645: 16644: 16642: 16640: 16624: 16618: 16617: 16615: 16613: 16602: 16596: 16595: 16593: 16591: 16576: 16570: 16569: 16567: 16565: 16550: 16544: 16543: 16541: 16539: 16528: 16522: 16521: 16519: 16517: 16505: 16499: 16498: 16496: 16494: 16483: 16477: 16476: 16474: 16472: 16461: 16455: 16454: 16452: 16450: 16434: 16428: 16427: 16425: 16423: 16409: 16401: 16395: 16394: 16392: 16390: 16374: 16368: 16367: 16365: 16363: 16352: 16346: 16345: 16343: 16341: 16336:on 16 April 2013 16325: 16319: 16318: 16316: 16314: 16303: 16292: 16291: 16289: 16287: 16281: 16273: 16267: 16266: 16265:. 21 March 2011. 16255: 16249: 16248: 16246: 16244: 16233: 16222: 16221: 16219: 16217: 16206: 16197: 16196: 16194: 16192: 16181: 16170: 16169: 16167: 16165: 16154: 16148: 16147: 16146:, 31 August 2020 16134: 16128: 16127: 16125: 16123: 16112: 16101: 16100: 16098: 16096: 16084: 16073: 16072: 16070: 16068: 16054: 16048: 16047: 16045: 16043: 16024: 16018: 16017: 16009: 16003: 16002: 15997:. Archived from 15995:Kashmir Observer 15987: 15976: 15965: 15959: 15958: 15956: 15954: 15948: 15937: 15928: 15919: 15918: 15916: 15914: 15908: 15897: 15888: 15871: 15865: 15859: 15858: 15856: 15854: 15843: 15837: 15836: 15834: 15832: 15821: 15815: 15814: 15812: 15810: 15799: 15793: 15792: 15790: 15788: 15777: 15771: 15770: 15768: 15766: 15760: 15753: 15745: 15739: 15738: 15736: 15734: 15723: 15717: 15716: 15714: 15707: 15698: 15692: 15691: 15689: 15687: 15664: 15655: 15632: 15626: 15612: 15603: 15602: 15586: 15576: 15570: 15569: 15551: 15542: 15532: 15526: 15525: 15523: 15521: 15506: 15500: 15499: 15497: 15495: 15480: 15474: 15473: 15461: 15453: 15447: 15446: 15440: 15438: 15421: 15415: 15414: 15412: 15410: 15405:. 4 October 2010 15395: 15386: 15385: 15358: 15352: 15351: 15349: 15347: 15342:. Chennai, India 15332:(20 July 2011). 15326: 15320: 15319: 15317: 15315: 15304: 15298: 15297: 15295: 15293: 15281: 15275: 15274: 15272: 15270: 15264:RAND Corporation 15251: 15245: 15244: 15242: 15240: 15234: 15228:. Archived from 15213: 15198: 15192: 15191: 15189: 15187: 15182:. 13 August 2007 15172: 15166: 15165: 15163: 15161: 15150: 15144: 15143: 15141: 15139: 15122: 15116: 15115: 15113: 15111: 15098: 15085: 15079: 15078: 15076: 15074: 15055: 15049: 15048: 15046: 15044: 15021: 15015: 15014: 15012: 15010: 14995: 14989: 14988: 14986: 14984: 14969: 14963: 14962: 14960: 14958: 14947: 14941: 14940: 14938: 14936: 14921: 14915: 14909: 14903: 14902: 14900: 14898: 14883: 14877: 14876: 14874: 14872: 14850: 14841: 14835: 14826: 14825: 14805: 14799: 14798: 14796: 14794: 14782: 14776: 14775: 14768: 14762: 14761: 14741: 14735: 14734: 14732: 14730: 14713: 14707: 14706: 14704: 14702: 14684: 14678: 14672: 14666: 14665: 14647: 14641: 14640: 14622: 14616: 14610: 14601: 14600: 14598: 14596: 14581: 14575: 14574: 14573: 14571: 14556: 14550: 14549: 14547: 14545: 14527: 14521: 14520: 14518: 14516: 14507:. Archived from 14493: 14487: 14486: 14466: 14460: 14454: 14448: 14447: 14436: 14430: 14424: 14418: 14417: 14412: 14410: 14405:. 13 August 2007 14395: 14389: 14380:Noorani, A. G. " 14378: 14372: 14371: 14336: 14330: 14329: 14327: 14325: 14303: 14297: 14296: 14294: 14292: 14278: 14272: 14271: 14258: 14252: 14251: 14249: 14247: 14232: 14223: 14222: 14220: 14218: 14204: 14195: 14194: 14192: 14190: 14175: 14166: 14165: 14163: 14161: 14147: 14141: 14140: 14138: 14136: 14121: 14115: 14114: 14112: 14110: 14095: 14089: 14088: 14086: 14084: 14072: 14066: 14065: 14047: 14041: 14040: 14038: 14036: 14024: 14018: 14017: 14015: 14013: 13998: 13992: 13991: 13989: 13987: 13978:. Archived from 13967: 13961: 13954: 13948: 13947: 13945: 13943: 13928: 13922: 13910: 13904: 13903: 13901: 13899: 13888: 13882: 13881: 13879: 13877: 13862: 13856: 13855: 13853: 13851: 13835: 13829: 13828: 13826: 13824: 13809: 13803: 13802: 13800: 13798: 13783: 13777: 13776: 13774: 13772: 13757: 13751: 13750: 13748: 13746: 13731: 13725: 13724: 13722: 13720: 13705: 13699: 13698: 13696: 13694: 13679: 13673: 13672: 13660: 13654: 13653: 13642: 13636: 13635: 13608: 13602: 13601: 13590: 13581: 13580: 13578: 13576: 13561: 13555: 13554: 13552: 13550: 13535: 13529: 13528: 13526: 13524: 13503: 13497: 13484: 13478: 13469: 13463: 13450: 13444: 13443: 13441: 13439: 13434:on 12 March 2012 13420: 13414: 13413: 13411: 13409: 13394: 13385: 13384: 13382: 13380: 13369: 13363: 13351: 13345: 13333: 13327: 13317: 13311: 13310: 13308: 13306: 13295: 13289: 13288: 13286: 13284: 13269: 13263: 13262: 13260: 13258: 13249:. Archived from 13238: 13232: 13231: 13229: 13227: 13215: 13209: 13208: 13206: 13204: 13193: 13187: 13186: 13184: 13182: 13167: 13161: 13160: 13158: 13156: 13142: 13135: 13129: 13128: 13126: 13124: 13119:on 27 March 2009 13118: 13112:. Archived from 13111: 13103: 13097: 13094: 13088: 13087: 13085: 13083: 13068: 13062: 13061: 13050: 13041: 13040: 13038: 13036: 13026: 13020: 13019: 13017: 13015: 13009: 13003:. Archived from 13002: 12994: 12985: 12984: 12982: 12980: 12965: 12956: 12955: 12954:on 12 July 2012. 12938: 12932: 12931: 12924: 12918: 12911: 12902: 12901: 12890: 12884: 12878: 12869: 12868: 12857: 12851: 12850: 12848: 12846: 12834: 12828: 12827: 12825: 12823: 12808: 12802: 12791: 12785: 12784: 12782: 12780: 12771:. Archived from 12760: 12754: 12753: 12751: 12749: 12735: 12729: 12728: 12726: 12724: 12709: 12703: 12702: 12700: 12698: 12683: 12677: 12676: 12674: 12672: 12655: 12649: 12648: 12646: 12644: 12626:Kasuri, Khurshid 12622: 12616: 12615: 12613: 12611: 12596: 12590: 12589: 12575: 12569: 12568: 12556: 12550: 12549: 12535: 12529: 12528: 12516: 12510: 12509: 12496: 12490: 12489: 12487: 12485: 12470: 12464: 12463: 12461: 12459: 12444: 12438: 12437: 12435: 12433: 12418: 12412: 12411: 12399: 12393: 12392: 12390: 12388: 12366: 12360: 12359: 12357: 12355: 12344: 12338: 12337: 12335: 12333: 12321: 12315: 12314: 12312: 12310: 12301: 12293: 12287: 12286: 12284: 12282: 12273: 12265: 12259: 12258: 12247: 12241: 12240: 12238: 12236: 12225: 12219: 12218: 12216: 12214: 12199: 12190: 12189: 12187: 12185: 12174: 12168: 12167: 12165: 12163: 12152: 12146: 12145: 12134: 12128: 12118: 12112: 12102: 12096: 12095: 12093: 12091: 12080: 12074: 12073: 12071: 12069: 12064:on 15 March 2015 12060:. Archived from 12050: 12044: 12043: 12041: 12039: 12032:Deccan Chronicle 12024: 12018: 12017: 12015: 12013: 12004:. Archived from 11993: 11987: 11986: 11984: 11982: 11977:. 8 October 2014 11967: 11961: 11960: 11958: 11956: 11941: 11935: 11934: 11932: 11930: 11921:. Archived from 11910: 11904: 11903: 11901: 11899: 11878: 11872: 11871: 11869: 11867: 11848: 11842: 11841: 11839: 11837: 11822: 11816: 11815: 11813: 11811: 11796: 11790: 11789: 11787: 11785: 11769: 11763: 11762: 11757:. Archived from 11746: 11740: 11739: 11737: 11735: 11719: 11713: 11712: 11710: 11708: 11693: 11687: 11686: 11684: 11682: 11667: 11661: 11660: 11658: 11656: 11641: 11635: 11634: 11632: 11630: 11615: 11609: 11608: 11606: 11604: 11589: 11583: 11582: 11580: 11578: 11567: 11561: 11560: 11558: 11556: 11538: 11532: 11531: 11529: 11527: 11512: 11506: 11505: 11503: 11501: 11489: 11483: 11482: 11480: 11478: 11458: 11447: 11446: 11444: 11442: 11424: 11418: 11417: 11415: 11413: 11401: 11390: 11389: 11387: 11385: 11370: 11364: 11345: 11339: 11338: 11336: 11334: 11323: 11317: 11300: 11294: 11277: 11271: 11259: 11253: 11234: 11228: 11227: 11225: 11223: 11202: 11196: 11195: 11193: 11191: 11176: 11170: 11169: 11167: 11165: 11148: 11142: 11141: 11139: 11137: 11122: 11116: 11115: 11113: 11111: 11094: 11088: 11087: 11085: 11083: 11067: 11059: 11053: 11052: 11050: 11048: 11031: 11025: 11024: 11022: 11020: 11003: 10997: 10996: 10994: 10992: 10975: 10969: 10968: 10966: 10964: 10947: 10941: 10930: 10919:. Vedams Books. 10912: 10906: 10905: 10903: 10901: 10892:. Archived from 10879: 10873: 10872: 10871:. 24 March 2003. 10861: 10855: 10853: 10817: 10811: 10809: 10781: 10775: 10774: 10746: 10740: 10738: 10710: 10704: 10703: 10677: 10671: 10657: 10651: 10650: 10648: 10646: 10631: 10625: 10624: 10622: 10620: 10603: 10592: 10586: 10585: 10583: 10581: 10566: 10560: 10553: 10547: 10546: 10544: 10542: 10526: 10520: 10519: 10506: 10500: 10499: 10497: 10495: 10479: 10473: 10472: 10470: 10468: 10448: 10442: 10441: 10429: 10423: 10422: 10402: 10396: 10395: 10388: 10382: 10381: 10379: 10377: 10356: 10345: 10344: 10342: 10340: 10325: 10316: 10315: 10313: 10311: 10306:. 6 October 2008 10296: 10290: 10289: 10287: 10285: 10280:. 5 October 2008 10268: 10262: 10261: 10248: 10242: 10241: 10239: 10237: 10214: 10205: 10204: 10199:. Archived from 10188: 10182: 10181: 10179: 10177: 10162: 10156: 10155: 10153: 10151: 10136: 10130: 10129: 10114:Brahma Chellaney 10110: 10101: 10080: 10074: 10073: 10068:. Archived from 10058: 10052: 10051: 10049: 10047: 10042:. 25 August 2011 10032: 10019: 10018: 10016: 10014: 10009:on 30 April 2013 9998: 9992: 9991: 9978: 9972: 9971: 9966:. Archived from 9955: 9949: 9948: 9946: 9944: 9930: 9921: 9920: 9915:. Archived from 9902: 9893: 9892: 9886: 9878: 9866: 9860: 9859: 9853: 9845: 9843: 9841: 9830: 9824: 9818: 9812: 9806: 9800: 9799: 9787: 9781: 9780: 9760: 9754: 9753: 9730: 9724: 9723: 9711: 9702: 9701: 9689: 9683: 9682: 9666: 9660: 9659: 9657: 9655: 9638: 9632: 9631: 9611: 9605: 9604: 9584: 9578: 9577: 9564: 9558: 9557: 9537: 9531: 9525: 9519: 9518: 9496: 9490: 9489: 9469: 9463: 9462: 9442: 9436: 9430: 9424: 9418: 9412: 9411: 9367: 9361: 9355: 9344: 9338: 9332: 9326: 9320: 9314: 9305: 9304: 9296: 9288: 9277: 9276: 9264: 9258: 9257: 9241: 9235: 9229: 9223: 9217: 9211: 9210: 9208: 9206: 9186: 9180: 9174: 9161: 9160: 9137: 9131: 9125: 9119: 9113: 9107: 9106: 9083: 9077: 9076: 9064: 9058: 9057: 9039: 9033: 9032: 9026: 9024: 9015:. Archived from 9009: 9003: 9002: 8996: 8985: 8974: 8973: 8952: 8946: 8945: 8922: 8916: 8915: 8913: 8911: 8902:. Archived from 8891: 8885: 8884: 8882: 8880: 8875:on 23 March 2017 8871:. Archived from 8858: 8852: 8846: 8840: 8837:"The Dixon Plan" 8825: 8819: 8813: 8807: 8806: 8797:. Archived from 8791: 8785: 8784: 8760: 8754: 8753: 8734: 8728: 8727: 8716: 8710: 8709: 8704:. Archived from 8693: 8687: 8681: 8672: 8666: 8660: 8659: 8632: 8626: 8625: 8600: 8594: 8588: 8582: 8581: 8564: 8555: 8554: 8535: 8529: 8528: 8508: 8502: 8501: 8481: 8472: 8466: 8460: 8454: 8448: 8442: 8436: 8430: 8424: 8418: 8409: 8403: 8397: 8391: 8385: 8379: 8373: 8367: 8361: 8355: 8346: 8340: 8334: 8333: 8313: 8307: 8301: 8295: 8294: 8274: 8268: 8262: 8256: 8255: 8229: 8223: 8217: 8208: 8202: 8196: 8190: 8184: 8178: 8172: 8166: 8160: 8154: 8148: 8145: 8125: 8105: 8071: 8049: 8027: 8021: 8020: 7993: 7987: 7969: 7963: 7957: 7951: 7945: 7936: 7930: 7924: 7923: 7921: 7919: 7905: 7899: 7893: 7887: 7881: 7875: 7874: 7872: 7870: 7861:. Archived from 7853:Faruqui, Ahmad. 7850: 7844: 7838: 7832: 7831: 7829: 7827: 7815: 7809: 7808: 7806: 7804: 7789: 7783: 7782: 7754: 7748: 7747: 7719: 7713: 7712: 7710: 7708: 7687: 7678: 7672: 7671: 7669: 7667: 7650: 7644: 7643: 7618:. In Bingdi He; 7611: 7605: 7599: 7593: 7588:, p. 136); 7583: 7577: 7566: 7560: 7559: 7540: 7534: 7533: 7514: 7508: 7507: 7479: 7473: 7463: 7457: 7451: 7445: 7439: 7433: 7432: 7412: 7406: 7400: 7394: 7388: 7382: 7376: 7370: 7364: 7358: 7352: 7346: 7340: 7334: 7328: 7315: 7309: 7296: 7290: 7284: 7283: 7259: 7253: 7247: 7241: 7240: 7216: 7210: 7204: 7198: 7192: 7186: 7180: 7174: 7168: 7162: 7156: 7150: 7144: 7138: 7137: 7113: 7107: 7106: 7082: 7076: 7070: 7064: 7063: 7035: 7029: 7028: 7012: 7006: 7005: 6982: 6976: 6970: 6964: 6963: 6936: 6930: 6924: 6918: 6917: 6893: 6887: 6886: 6862: 6856: 6850: 6844: 6843: 6820: 6814: 6808: 6802: 6796: 6790: 6784: 6778: 6772: 6766: 6760: 6754: 6748: 6742: 6741: 6739: 6737: 6718: 6712: 6706: 6700: 6699: 6687: 6681: 6680: 6678: 6676: 6667:. Archived from 6656: 6650: 6644: 6638: 6632: 6623: 6617: 6611: 6605: 6599: 6598: 6584: 6578: 6577: 6546: 6540: 6534: 6528: 6522: 6516: 6515: 6490: 6481: 6475: 6474: 6451: 6445: 6444: 6438: 6436: 6421: 6415: 6414: 6386: 6380: 6379: 6347: 6341: 6335: 6329: 6328: 6300: 6294: 6288: 6282: 6276: 6270: 6264: 6258: 6257: 6234: 6228: 6222: 6216: 6215: 6213: 6211: 6193: 6187: 6181: 6175: 6169: 6163: 6157: 6151: 6145: 6139: 6133: 6127: 6121: 6115: 6109: 6103: 6097: 6091: 6085: 6079: 6073: 6067: 6066: 6039: 6033: 6027: 6021: 6015: 6006: 6005: 6003: 6001: 5977: 5968: 5967: 5951: 5945: 5944: 5942: 5940: 5925: 5919: 5918: 5898: 5892: 5891: 5886: 5884: 5864: 5858: 5852: 5846: 5840: 5834: 5833: 5813: 5807: 5806: 5804: 5802: 5786: 5780: 5779: 5777: 5775: 5755: 5749: 5748: 5746: 5744: 5732: 5726: 5725: 5723: 5721: 5706: 5700: 5694: 5688: 5687: 5656:Race & Class 5651: 5645: 5644: 5633: 5627: 5621: 5615: 5609: 5603: 5597: 5591: 5585: 5579: 5573: 5567: 5561: 5555: 5549: 5543: 5537: 5531: 5525: 5519: 5513: 5507: 5501: 5495: 5489: 5483: 5477: 5471: 5465: 5459: 5453: 5447: 5441: 5435: 5429: 5423: 5417: 5411: 5405: 5399: 5393: 5387: 5381: 5375: 5369: 5363: 5357: 5351: 5345: 5339: 5333: 5327: 5321: 5315: 5314: 5291: 5285: 5279: 5273: 5267: 5261: 5255: 5249: 5248: 5223: 5217: 5216: 5198: 5192: 5191: 5189: 5187: 5172: 5166: 5165: 5139: 5133: 5132: 5127:. Archived from 5117: 5111: 5110: 5086: 5080: 5079: 5043: 5037: 5036: 5015: 5009: 5008: 4988: 4982: 4981: 4979: 4977: 4962: 4956: 4955: 4953: 4951: 4937: 4931: 4930: 4928: 4926: 4912: 4906: 4905: 4903: 4901: 4882: 4873: 4872: 4851: 4845: 4844: 4813: 4804: 4803: 4801: 4799: 4787: 4781: 4780: 4778: 4776: 4764: 4747: 4744:Gilgit Baltistan 4741: 4735: 4720: 4714: 4711: 4701: 4690: 4680: 4669: 4655: 4643: 4637: 4621: 4615: 4599: 4593: 4587: 4581: 4575: 4569: 4555: 4549: 4543: 4537: 4536: 4512: 4501: 4495: 4489: 4479: 4473: 4467: 4461: 4455:Kashmiri leader 4453: 4447: 4444: 4402: 4397: 4396: 4395: 4388: 4383: 4382: 4381: 4283:Gilgit-Baltistan 4148:ethnic cleansing 4142: 4120:Kashmiri Pandits 4110:According to an 3851:Jaish-e-Mohammed 3847:Lashkar-e-Tayiba 3801:Pervez Musharraf 3758:Pakistani Punjab 3687:Pervez Musharraf 3438:Pervez Musharraf 3307:Jaish-e-Mohammad 3287:terrorist groups 3073:Shaksgam Valley 3013:~1 million 2970:~3 million 2950:~4 million 2909: 2908: 2905:National stances 2859:Jaish-e-Mohammed 2766: 2696: 2689: 2666: 2662: 2598: 2589: 2578: 2569: 2438:Jaish-e-Mohammed 2262:based newspaper 2256:Jaish-e-Mohammed 2244:Kashmiri Pandits 2235: 2232: 2226: 2211: 2210: 2203: 2159:Asif Ali Zardari 2104: 1864:Plebiscite Front 1790:Plebiscite Front 1746:Plebiscite Front 1724:Hazratbal Shrine 1702:Plebiscite Front 1654: 1516:(Constitutional 1386:Jawaharlal Nehru 1246:Pakistani Punjab 946:Liaquat Ali Khan 933:, and began the 832: 792:Lord Mountbatten 763:Lord Mountbatten 677:Liaquat Ali Khan 661:Pakistani Punjab 559:Treaty of Lahore 463:a Jihadist group 425:armed insurgency 355:Gilgit-Baltistan 307:Kashmir conflict 203:2001–02 standoff 193:Siachen conflict 172:Kashmir conflict 163: 161: 151: 144: 137: 128: 127: 85: 82: 76: 40: 39: 32: 21: 26592: 26591: 26587: 26586: 26585: 26583: 26582: 26581: 26517: 26516: 26515: 26510: 26475: 26414: 26394: 26375:Active Aircraft 26363: 26332: 26316: 26281: 26237:Northeast India 26225: 26186: 26131:Doklam standoff 26041: 26035: 26031:Sino-Indian War 25996:Battle of Chamb 25933: 25873: 25828: 25780: 25752: 25743:Western Command 25723:Eastern Command 25718:Central Command 25704: 25625: 25561: 25548: 25462: 25451: 25449: 25438: 25436: 25425: 25423: 25415: 25405: 25375: 25370: 25334: 25322: 25312: 25264: 25233: 25210: 25184: 25151: 25120: 25080: 25025: 24948: 24932: 24888: 24867: 24846: 24820: 24804: 24768:Afghan conflict 24740: 24726: 24719: 24693: 24667: 24646: 24630:Kachin conflict 24608: 24582: 24555: 24539: 24518:Korean conflict 24509: 24507: 24501: 24464: 24438: 24412: 24349: 24279: 24270: 24240: 24235: 24219: 23985: 23929:2016 Uri attack 23894:Khaleel Chishty 23765: 23719:Operation Tupac 23700:Line of Control 23607: 23551:Delhi Agreement 23546:Simla Agreement 23495: 23474: 23467: 23457: 23455: 23425: 23420: 23394: 23370:Ranjit Debbarma 23283: 23237: 23233:Waris Punjab De 23096: 23033: 23024: 22994: 22989: 22958: 22942: 22928:Sopore massacre 22874: 22736: 22712:Lashkar-e-Taiba 22695: 22649: 22643: 22613: 22608: 22534: 22511:Youm-e-Istehsal 22480: 22446:Harkat ul-Ansar 22431:Lashkar-e-Taiba 22404: 22380:2016 Uri attack 22323: 22319:Simla Agreement 22297: 22263:Operation Eraze 22258:Operation Bison 22253:Operation Tupac 22226: 22200:2016 Uri attack 22168: 22110: 22085: 22080: 22050: 22045: 22031:Line of Control 22001: 21965:Protected areas 21960: 21886: 21884: 21878: 21827: 21768:Krishansar Lake 21726: 21705: 21664: 21530:Sumbal Sonawari 21510:Charari Sharief 21328: 21302: 21271: 21262: 21226: 21221: 21191: 21182: 21161: 21112: 21091:Rojava conflict 21081:Desert campaign 20940: 20882:Kachin conflict 20864: 20858: 20772:Afghan conflict 20760: 20744: 20740:Korean conflict 20717: 20681: 20634: 20623:Azawad conflict 20569: 20492: 20427: 20350: 20345: 20279:Wayback Machine 20255:Wayback Machine 20205: 20198: 20187: 20181: 20178: 20159: 20150:This section's 20146: 20142: 20135: 20130: 20120:Wayback Machine 20106:Washington Post 20086:Muhammad Ayub, 20053:Current History 19997:Sumit Ganguly, 19891:The Round Table 19813: 19799: 19793: 19791:Further reading 19788: 19783: 19765: 19745: 19727: 19707: 19701: 19680: 19667: 19649: 19626: 19589: 19571: 19546: 19495: 19472: 19449: 19429: 19401: 19380: 19360: 19320: 19300: 19280: 19229: 19200: 19180: 19159: 19097: 19076: 19074: 19070: 19039: 19029: 19009: 18986: 18963: 18945: 18902: 18886:Haqqani, Husain 18879: 18831: 18810: 18755: 18735: 18714: 18691: 18671: 18651: 18626: 18624: 18620: 18613: 18601: 18569: 18551: 18529: 18503: 18458: 18438: 18375: 18342: 18337: 18336: 18283: 18279: 18269: 18267: 18250: 18246: 18236: 18234: 18217:Washington Post 18209: 18205: 18195: 18193: 18173: 18169: 18159: 18157: 18142: 18141: 18137: 18131: 18114: 18110: 18098:Wayback Machine 18089: 18085: 18075: 18073: 18072:. 28 March 2008 18064: 18063: 18059: 18042: 18041: 18037: 18027: 18025: 18015: 18011: 17999: 17995: 17994: 17990: 17985:Wayback Machine 17979:, Vakilno1.com 17975: 17971: 17961: 17959: 17949: 17945: 17935: 17933: 17923: 17919: 17914:Wayback Machine 17900: 17896: 17891:Wayback Machine 17877: 17873: 17842: 17838: 17824: 17820: 17816:, 13 April 2008 17810:Wayback Machine 17801: 17794: 17789:Wayback Machine 17783:, 26 July 2009 17773: 17769: 17759: 17757: 17744: 17743: 17734: 17724: 17722: 17712: 17703: 17693: 17691: 17685: 17674: 17667: 17651: 17647: 17640: 17624: 17620: 17610: 17608: 17593: 17589: 17579: 17577: 17567: 17563: 17557:Wayback Machine 17548: 17544: 17532: 17528: 17518: 17516: 17503: 17502: 17498: 17490: 17484: 17483: 17479: 17462: 17458: 17446: 17433: 17423: 17421: 17414: 17403: 17392:Ka Leo O Hawaii 17384: 17380: 17370: 17368: 17363: 17362: 17358: 17348: 17346: 17345:on 7 April 2017 17331: 17327: 17314: 17313: 17309: 17299: 17297: 17288: 17287: 17283: 17273: 17271: 17258: 17257: 17250: 17240: 17238: 17229: 17228: 17224: 17214:Wayback Machine 17204: 17200: 17190: 17188: 17179: 17178: 17174: 17164: 17162: 17153: 17152: 17148: 17138: 17136: 17126: 17119: 17109: 17107: 17096: 17092: 17082: 17080: 17073: 17069: 17059: 17057: 17048: 17047: 17043: 17033: 17031: 17016: 17015: 17011: 17003: 16992: 16984: 16980: 16972: 16968: 16960: 16956: 16948: 16944: 16936: 16932: 16922: 16920: 16916: 16909: 16905: 16904: 16900: 16884: 16883: 16879: 16869: 16867: 16856: 16852: 16844: 16840: 16830: 16828: 16818: 16814: 16804: 16802: 16787: 16783: 16773: 16771: 16762: 16761: 16754: 16744: 16742: 16729: 16728: 16724: 16714: 16712: 16711:. 19 March 2012 16703: 16702: 16698: 16688: 16686: 16675: 16671: 16661: 16659: 16652: 16648: 16638: 16636: 16625: 16621: 16611: 16609: 16604: 16603: 16599: 16589: 16587: 16578: 16577: 16573: 16563: 16561: 16551: 16547: 16537: 16535: 16530: 16529: 16525: 16515: 16513: 16506: 16502: 16492: 16490: 16485: 16484: 16480: 16470: 16468: 16463: 16462: 16458: 16448: 16446: 16435: 16431: 16421: 16419: 16402: 16398: 16388: 16386: 16375: 16371: 16361: 16359: 16354: 16353: 16349: 16339: 16337: 16326: 16322: 16312: 16310: 16305: 16304: 16295: 16285: 16283: 16279: 16275: 16274: 16270: 16257: 16256: 16252: 16242: 16240: 16235: 16234: 16225: 16215: 16213: 16208: 16207: 16200: 16190: 16188: 16183: 16182: 16173: 16163: 16161: 16156: 16155: 16151: 16144:AFP News Agency 16136: 16135: 16131: 16121: 16119: 16114: 16113: 16104: 16094: 16092: 16085: 16076: 16066: 16064: 16056: 16055: 16051: 16041: 16039: 16026: 16025: 16021: 16010: 16006: 15989: 15988: 15979: 15974:Wayback Machine 15966: 15962: 15952: 15950: 15949:on 7 March 2016 15946: 15935: 15929: 15922: 15912: 15910: 15909:on 7 March 2016 15906: 15895: 15889: 15874: 15866: 15862: 15852: 15850: 15849:. Freedom House 15845: 15844: 15840: 15830: 15828: 15827:. Freedom House 15823: 15822: 15818: 15808: 15806: 15805:. Freedom House 15801: 15800: 15796: 15786: 15784: 15783:. Freedom House 15779: 15778: 15774: 15764: 15762: 15758: 15751: 15747: 15746: 15742: 15732: 15730: 15725: 15724: 15720: 15715:on 16 May 2012. 15712: 15705: 15699: 15695: 15685: 15683: 15665: 15658: 15653:Wayback Machine 15633: 15629: 15623:Wayback Machine 15613: 15606: 15599: 15577: 15573: 15566: 15552: 15545: 15533: 15529: 15519: 15517: 15507: 15503: 15493: 15491: 15482: 15481: 15477: 15454: 15450: 15436: 15434: 15423: 15422: 15418: 15408: 15406: 15397: 15396: 15389: 15359: 15355: 15345: 15343: 15327: 15323: 15313: 15311: 15306: 15305: 15301: 15291: 15289: 15282: 15278: 15268: 15266: 15252: 15248: 15238: 15236: 15235:on 28 June 2013 15232: 15226: 15211: 15199: 15195: 15185: 15183: 15174: 15173: 15169: 15159: 15157: 15152: 15151: 15147: 15137: 15135: 15123: 15119: 15109: 15107: 15096: 15086: 15082: 15072: 15070: 15057: 15056: 15052: 15042: 15040: 15022: 15018: 15008: 15006: 15004:Hindustan Times 14996: 14992: 14982: 14980: 14970: 14966: 14956: 14954: 14949: 14948: 14944: 14934: 14932: 14923: 14922: 14918: 14910: 14906: 14896: 14894: 14884: 14880: 14870: 14868: 14860:. 24 May 1964. 14852: 14851: 14844: 14836: 14829: 14806: 14802: 14792: 14790: 14783: 14779: 14774:. 16 July 2016. 14770: 14769: 14765: 14742: 14738: 14728: 14726: 14715: 14714: 14710: 14700: 14698: 14690:(6 June 2020). 14688:Markandey Katju 14685: 14681: 14673: 14669: 14648: 14644: 14623: 14619: 14611: 14604: 14594: 14592: 14582: 14578: 14569: 14567: 14557: 14553: 14543: 14541: 14539:Greater Kashmir 14528: 14524: 14514: 14512: 14505:Greater Kashmir 14494: 14490: 14467: 14463: 14455: 14451: 14437: 14433: 14425: 14421: 14408: 14406: 14397: 14396: 14392: 14379: 14375: 14337: 14333: 14323: 14321: 14304: 14300: 14290: 14288: 14280: 14279: 14275: 14260: 14259: 14255: 14245: 14243: 14234: 14233: 14226: 14216: 14214: 14206: 14205: 14198: 14188: 14186: 14177: 14176: 14169: 14159: 14157: 14149: 14148: 14144: 14134: 14132: 14122: 14118: 14108: 14106: 14097: 14096: 14092: 14082: 14080: 14073: 14069: 14062: 14048: 14044: 14034: 14032: 14025: 14021: 14011: 14009: 14000: 13999: 13995: 13985: 13983: 13982:on 4 March 2016 13970:Wright, Colin. 13968: 13964: 13955: 13951: 13941: 13939: 13929: 13925: 13920:Wayback Machine 13911: 13907: 13897: 13895: 13890: 13889: 13885: 13875: 13873: 13863: 13859: 13849: 13847: 13836: 13832: 13822: 13820: 13811: 13810: 13806: 13796: 13794: 13784: 13780: 13770: 13768: 13767:on 4 April 2010 13759: 13758: 13754: 13744: 13742: 13733: 13732: 13728: 13718: 13716: 13706: 13702: 13692: 13690: 13681: 13680: 13676: 13661: 13657: 13650:Hindustan Times 13644: 13643: 13639: 13625:10.2307/3013665 13609: 13605: 13592: 13591: 13584: 13574: 13572: 13562: 13558: 13548: 13546: 13537: 13536: 13532: 13522: 13520: 13505: 13504: 13500: 13495:Wayback Machine 13485: 13481: 13470: 13466: 13461:Wayback Machine 13451: 13447: 13437: 13435: 13422: 13421: 13417: 13407: 13405: 13396: 13395: 13388: 13378: 13376: 13371: 13370: 13366: 13352: 13348: 13334: 13330: 13326:, 9 August 1999 13318: 13314: 13304: 13302: 13297: 13296: 13292: 13282: 13280: 13279:on 20 June 2008 13271: 13270: 13266: 13256: 13254: 13239: 13235: 13225: 13223: 13216: 13212: 13202: 13200: 13195: 13194: 13190: 13180: 13178: 13169: 13168: 13164: 13154: 13152: 13137: 13136: 13132: 13122: 13120: 13116: 13109: 13105: 13104: 13100: 13095: 13091: 13081: 13079: 13078:on 26 July 2011 13070: 13069: 13065: 13052: 13051: 13044: 13034: 13032: 13028: 13027: 13023: 13013: 13011: 13007: 13000: 12996: 12995: 12988: 12978: 12976: 12975:on 16 June 2008 12967: 12966: 12959: 12940: 12939: 12935: 12926: 12925: 12921: 12912: 12905: 12892: 12891: 12887: 12879: 12872: 12859: 12858: 12854: 12844: 12842: 12835: 12831: 12821: 12819: 12809: 12805: 12792: 12788: 12778: 12776: 12761: 12757: 12747: 12745: 12737: 12736: 12732: 12722: 12720: 12719:. 5 August 2019 12711: 12710: 12706: 12696: 12694: 12684: 12680: 12670: 12668: 12656: 12652: 12642: 12640: 12623: 12619: 12609: 12607: 12597: 12593: 12576: 12572: 12557: 12553: 12536: 12532: 12517: 12513: 12498: 12497: 12493: 12483: 12481: 12471: 12467: 12457: 12455: 12445: 12441: 12431: 12429: 12419: 12415: 12400: 12396: 12386: 12384: 12368: 12367: 12363: 12353: 12351: 12346: 12345: 12341: 12331: 12329: 12322: 12318: 12308: 12306: 12294: 12290: 12280: 12278: 12266: 12262: 12249: 12248: 12244: 12234: 12232: 12227: 12226: 12222: 12212: 12210: 12200: 12193: 12183: 12181: 12176: 12175: 12171: 12161: 12159: 12154: 12153: 12149: 12136: 12135: 12131: 12119: 12115: 12103: 12099: 12089: 12087: 12082: 12081: 12077: 12067: 12065: 12052: 12051: 12047: 12037: 12035: 12026: 12025: 12021: 12011: 12009: 11994: 11990: 11980: 11978: 11969: 11968: 11964: 11954: 11952: 11943: 11942: 11938: 11928: 11926: 11919:Greater Kashmir 11911: 11907: 11897: 11895: 11880: 11879: 11875: 11865: 11863: 11850: 11849: 11845: 11835: 11833: 11823: 11819: 11809: 11807: 11797: 11793: 11783: 11781: 11780:on 6 March 2012 11770: 11766: 11761:on 8 July 2013. 11755:Greater Kashmir 11747: 11743: 11733: 11731: 11720: 11716: 11706: 11704: 11695: 11694: 11690: 11680: 11678: 11668: 11664: 11654: 11652: 11643: 11642: 11638: 11628: 11626: 11617: 11616: 11612: 11602: 11600: 11590: 11586: 11576: 11574: 11569: 11568: 11564: 11554: 11552: 11539: 11535: 11525: 11523: 11514: 11513: 11509: 11499: 11497: 11490: 11486: 11476: 11474: 11459: 11450: 11440: 11438: 11425: 11421: 11411: 11409: 11402: 11393: 11383: 11381: 11372: 11371: 11367: 11362:Wayback Machine 11346: 11342: 11332: 11330: 11325: 11324: 11320: 11310:Wayback Machine 11301: 11297: 11287:Wayback Machine 11278: 11274: 11260: 11256: 11251:Wayback Machine 11235: 11231: 11221: 11219: 11204: 11203: 11199: 11189: 11187: 11178: 11177: 11173: 11163: 11161: 11149: 11145: 11135: 11133: 11123: 11119: 11109: 11107: 11095: 11091: 11081: 11079: 11060: 11056: 11046: 11044: 11032: 11028: 11018: 11016: 11005: 11004: 11000: 10990: 10988: 10976: 10972: 10962: 10960: 10948: 10944: 10939:Wayback Machine 10927: 10913: 10909: 10899: 10897: 10880: 10876: 10863: 10862: 10858: 10818: 10814: 10786:Nomadic Peoples 10782: 10778: 10747: 10743: 10712: 10711: 10707: 10700: 10678: 10674: 10658: 10654: 10644: 10642: 10632: 10628: 10618: 10616: 10593: 10589: 10579: 10577: 10567: 10563: 10554: 10550: 10540: 10538: 10527: 10523: 10508: 10507: 10503: 10493: 10491: 10480: 10476: 10466: 10464: 10457:Greater Kashmir 10449: 10445: 10430: 10426: 10419: 10403: 10399: 10390: 10389: 10385: 10375: 10373: 10358: 10357: 10348: 10338: 10336: 10326: 10319: 10309: 10307: 10298: 10297: 10293: 10283: 10281: 10270: 10269: 10265: 10250: 10249: 10245: 10235: 10233: 10215: 10208: 10203:on 23 May 2006. 10189: 10185: 10175: 10173: 10164: 10163: 10159: 10149: 10147: 10138: 10137: 10133: 10111: 10104: 10098:Wayback Machine 10081: 10077: 10060: 10059: 10055: 10045: 10043: 10034: 10033: 10022: 10012: 10010: 9999: 9995: 9980: 9979: 9975: 9970:on 22 May 2006. 9956: 9952: 9942: 9940: 9932: 9931: 9924: 9903: 9896: 9880: 9879: 9867: 9863: 9847: 9846: 9839: 9837: 9832: 9831: 9827: 9819: 9815: 9807: 9803: 9788: 9784: 9777: 9761: 9757: 9750: 9731: 9727: 9712: 9705: 9690: 9686: 9667: 9663: 9653: 9651: 9639: 9635: 9628: 9612: 9608: 9585: 9581: 9566: 9565: 9561: 9554: 9538: 9534: 9526: 9522: 9516: 9497: 9493: 9486: 9470: 9466: 9459: 9443: 9439: 9431: 9427: 9419: 9415: 9368: 9364: 9356: 9347: 9339: 9335: 9331:, pp. 745. 9327: 9323: 9315: 9308: 9289: 9280: 9265: 9261: 9250:Greater Kashmir 9242: 9238: 9230: 9226: 9218: 9214: 9204: 9202: 9187: 9183: 9175: 9164: 9157: 9138: 9134: 9126: 9122: 9114: 9110: 9103: 9084: 9080: 9065: 9061: 9054: 9040: 9036: 9022: 9020: 9011: 9010: 9006: 8986: 8977: 8954: 8953: 8949: 8938: 8924: 8923: 8919: 8909: 8907: 8892: 8888: 8878: 8876: 8868:Greater Kashmir 8859: 8855: 8847: 8843: 8826: 8822: 8814: 8810: 8793: 8792: 8788: 8761: 8757: 8750: 8736: 8735: 8731: 8718: 8717: 8713: 8694: 8690: 8682: 8675: 8667: 8663: 8656: 8648:. p. 314. 8633: 8629: 8601: 8597: 8589: 8585: 8565: 8558: 8551: 8537: 8536: 8532: 8525: 8509: 8505: 8498: 8482: 8475: 8467: 8463: 8455: 8451: 8447:, pp. 4–5. 8443: 8439: 8431: 8427: 8419: 8412: 8404: 8400: 8392: 8388: 8380: 8376: 8368: 8364: 8356: 8349: 8341: 8337: 8330: 8314: 8310: 8302: 8298: 8291: 8275: 8271: 8263: 8259: 8252: 8230: 8226: 8218: 8211: 8203: 8199: 8191: 8187: 8179: 8175: 8167: 8163: 8155: 8151: 8143: 8123: 8069: 8047: 8028: 8024: 7994: 7990: 7982:, Chapter 27); 7970: 7966: 7958: 7954: 7946: 7939: 7931: 7927: 7917: 7915: 7906: 7902: 7894: 7890: 7882: 7878: 7868: 7866: 7851: 7847: 7839: 7835: 7825: 7823: 7816: 7812: 7802: 7800: 7790: 7786: 7771:10.2307/3023601 7755: 7751: 7736:10.2307/3023681 7720: 7716: 7706: 7704: 7685: 7679: 7675: 7665: 7663: 7652: 7651: 7647: 7640: 7612: 7608: 7600: 7596: 7584: 7580: 7567: 7563: 7557: 7541: 7537: 7531: 7515: 7511: 7480: 7476: 7464: 7460: 7452: 7448: 7440: 7436: 7429: 7413: 7409: 7401: 7397: 7389: 7385: 7377: 7373: 7365: 7361: 7353: 7349: 7341: 7337: 7333:, pp. 6–7. 7329: 7318: 7310: 7299: 7291: 7287: 7276: 7260: 7256: 7248: 7244: 7233: 7217: 7213: 7205: 7201: 7193: 7189: 7181: 7177: 7169: 7165: 7157: 7153: 7145: 7141: 7130: 7114: 7110: 7083: 7079: 7071: 7067: 7036: 7032: 7013: 7009: 6999: 6983: 6979: 6971: 6967: 6937: 6933: 6925: 6921: 6910: 6894: 6890: 6879: 6863: 6859: 6851: 6847: 6840: 6821: 6817: 6809: 6805: 6797: 6793: 6785: 6781: 6773: 6769: 6761: 6757: 6749: 6745: 6735: 6733: 6720: 6719: 6715: 6707: 6703: 6688: 6684: 6674: 6672: 6665:Greater Kashmir 6657: 6653: 6645: 6641: 6633: 6626: 6618: 6614: 6606: 6602: 6585: 6581: 6547: 6543: 6535: 6531: 6523: 6519: 6488: 6482: 6478: 6471: 6452: 6448: 6434: 6432: 6422: 6418: 6387: 6383: 6348: 6344: 6336: 6332: 6301: 6297: 6289: 6285: 6277: 6273: 6265: 6261: 6254: 6235: 6231: 6223: 6219: 6209: 6207: 6194: 6190: 6182: 6178: 6170: 6166: 6158: 6154: 6146: 6142: 6134: 6130: 6122: 6118: 6110: 6106: 6098: 6094: 6086: 6082: 6074: 6070: 6040: 6036: 6028: 6024: 6016: 6009: 5999: 5997: 5978: 5971: 5952: 5948: 5938: 5936: 5927: 5926: 5922: 5915: 5899: 5895: 5882: 5880: 5879:on 19 June 2018 5865: 5861: 5853: 5849: 5841: 5837: 5830: 5814: 5810: 5800: 5798: 5787: 5783: 5773: 5771: 5756: 5752: 5742: 5740: 5733: 5729: 5719: 5717: 5708: 5707: 5703: 5695: 5691: 5652: 5648: 5635: 5634: 5630: 5622: 5618: 5610: 5606: 5598: 5594: 5586: 5582: 5574: 5570: 5562: 5558: 5550: 5546: 5538: 5534: 5526: 5522: 5514: 5510: 5502: 5498: 5490: 5486: 5478: 5474: 5466: 5462: 5454: 5450: 5442: 5438: 5430: 5426: 5418: 5414: 5406: 5402: 5394: 5390: 5382: 5378: 5370: 5366: 5358: 5354: 5346: 5342: 5334: 5330: 5322: 5318: 5308: 5292: 5288: 5280: 5276: 5268: 5264: 5256: 5252: 5241: 5227:MacDonald, Myra 5224: 5220: 5213: 5199: 5195: 5185: 5183: 5174: 5173: 5169: 5158: 5140: 5136: 5119: 5118: 5114: 5107: 5087: 5083: 5052:Pacific Affairs 5044: 5040: 5033: 5016: 5012: 5005: 4989: 4985: 4975: 4973: 4963: 4959: 4949: 4947: 4939: 4938: 4934: 4924: 4922: 4914: 4913: 4909: 4899: 4897: 4890:Time (magazine) 4884: 4883: 4876: 4869: 4852: 4848: 4830: 4814: 4807: 4797: 4795: 4788: 4784: 4774: 4772: 4765: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4750: 4742: 4738: 4731:Washington Post 4721: 4717: 4644: 4640: 4622: 4618: 4600: 4596: 4588: 4584: 4576: 4572: 4556: 4552: 4544: 4540: 4529: 4513: 4504: 4496: 4492: 4480: 4476: 4468: 4464: 4457:Sheikh Abdullah 4454: 4450: 4445: 4441: 4436: 4400:Pakistan portal 4398: 4393: 4391: 4384: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4358: 4332: 4324:Survey of India 4319: 4285: 4225: 4219: 4214: 4191:security forces 4187:Farooq Abdullah 4159:Kashmiri Hindus 4143: 4140: 3966: 3960: 3954: 3935: 3929: 3906:Lashkar-e-Taiba 3875:Daniel Benjamin 3740: 3700: 3682: 3662:Sheikh Abdullah 3654: 3649: 3632: 3612: 3588:Markandey Katju 3500: 3464: 3458: 3354: 3311:Lashkar-e-Taiba 3168: 3144:Kargil district 2947:Kashmir Valley 2912:Administered by 2907: 2836:2016 Uri attack 2799: 2792: 2776: 2771: 2764: 2757: 2752: 2740: 2735: 2723: 2718: 2706: 2701: 2694: 2608: 2607: 2606: 2605: 2601: 2600: 2599: 2591: 2590: 2581: 2580: 2579: 2571: 2570: 2542:Amarnath temple 2538:Amarnath shrine 2499: 2474:Jyllands-Posten 2434:Lashkar-e-Taiba 2390:suggested that 2388:Donald Rumsfeld 2384:Osama bin Laden 2380: 2374: 2368: 2353:turning into a 2323: 2309: 2252:Lashkar-e-Taiba 2236: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2212: 2208: 2201: 2195: 2177:Washington Post 2105: 2099: 2091: 2085: 2077:Osama bin Laden 2055:Farooq Abdullah 2039:Simla agreement 2027: 2021: 1998:fled the valley 1948: 1942: 1888:Farooq Abdullah 1824: 1805:Prem Nath Bazaz 1655: 1649: 1641: 1586:Hindu Mahasabha 1578:Sheikh Abdullah 1532:rigged election 1496:Sheikh Abdullah 1471: 1443:Prem Nath Dogra 1412:Punjabi Muslims 1368:Sheikh Abdullah 1364: 1358: 1352: 1347: 1341: 1328:Simla Agreement 1316:Line of Control 1276:Line of Control 1268: 1266:Simla Agreement 1260:Main articles: 1258: 1205: 1193:Main articles: 1191: 1179:Line of Control 1175:Trans-Karakoram 1163: 1161:Sino-Indian War 1157: 1155:Sino-Indian War 1132: 1103: 1074: 1038: 976:Sheikh Abdullah 968: 962: 935:Mirpur Massacre 854: 848: 830: 784:Sheikh Abdullah 751: 638:Ram Chandra Kak 623:princely states 599: 531: 525: 520: 510: 488:. According to 484:, torture, and 410:Simla Agreement 386:Line of Control 347:Siachen Glacier 303: 298: 214:Other conflicts 164: 159: 157: 155: 121:Shaksgam Valley 86: 80: 77: 58: 41: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 26590: 26580: 26579: 26574: 26569: 26564: 26559: 26554: 26549: 26544: 26539: 26534: 26529: 26512: 26511: 26509: 26508: 26507: 26506: 26501: 26496: 26480: 26477: 26476: 26474: 26473: 26468: 26463: 26458: 26453: 26448: 26443: 26438: 26433: 26428: 26422: 26420: 26416: 26415: 26413: 26412: 26406: 26404: 26400: 26399: 26396: 26395: 26393: 26392: 26387: 26382: 26377: 26371: 26369: 26365: 26364: 26362: 26361: 26356: 26354:Weapon Systems 26351: 26346: 26340: 26338: 26334: 26333: 26331: 26330: 26324: 26322: 26315: 26314: 26309: 26304: 26299: 26293: 26291: 26287: 26286: 26283: 26282: 26280: 26279: 26278: 26277: 26272: 26262: 26261: 26260: 26252: 26239: 26233: 26231: 26227: 26226: 26224: 26223: 26218: 26213: 26204: 26194: 26192: 26188: 26187: 26185: 26184: 26179: 26171: 26163: 26158: 26153: 26145: 26140: 26139: 26138: 26133: 26128: 26123: 26113: 26108: 26107: 26106: 26105: 26104: 26094: 26089: 26084: 26079: 26074: 26061: 26056: 26051: 26045: 26043: 26037: 26036: 26034: 26033: 26028: 26027: 26026: 26021: 26020: 26019: 26014: 26006: 25998: 25993: 25988: 25978: 25977: 25976: 25971: 25961: 25950: 25948: 25941: 25935: 25934: 25932: 25931: 25926: 25925: 25924: 25919: 25914: 25909: 25904: 25899: 25891: 25885: 25883: 25879: 25878: 25875: 25874: 25872: 25871: 25866: 25861: 25859:Special forces 25856: 25851: 25846: 25840: 25838: 25834: 25833: 25830: 25829: 25827: 25826: 25821: 25816: 25811: 25806: 25801: 25796: 25790: 25788: 25782: 25781: 25779: 25778: 25773: 25768: 25762: 25760: 25754: 25753: 25751: 25750: 25745: 25740: 25735: 25730: 25725: 25720: 25714: 25712: 25706: 25705: 25703: 25702: 25697: 25692: 25687: 25682: 25677: 25672: 25671: 25670: 25660: 25659: 25658: 25648: 25642: 25640: 25631: 25627: 25626: 25624: 25623: 25618: 25613: 25608: 25603: 25598: 25593: 25588: 25587: 25586: 25581: 25576: 25565: 25563: 25554: 25550: 25549: 25547: 25546: 25541: 25536: 25531: 25526: 25521: 25516: 25511: 25506: 25496: 25491: 25486: 25481: 25479:Prime Minister 25476: 25470: 25468: 25464: 25463: 25461: 25460: 25447: 25434: 25420: 25417: 25416: 25404: 25403: 25396: 25389: 25381: 25372: 25371: 25369: 25368: 25363: 25358: 25353: 25348: 25342: 25340: 25339:Related topics 25336: 25335: 25333: 25332: 25326: 25324: 25318: 25317: 25314: 25313: 25311: 25310: 25309: 25308: 25303: 25293: 25288: 25283: 25278: 25272: 25270: 25266: 25265: 25263: 25262: 25257: 25252: 25247: 25241: 25239: 25235: 25234: 25232: 25231: 25230: 25229: 25218: 25216: 25212: 25211: 25209: 25208: 25207: 25206: 25203: 25201:Qatif conflict 25192: 25190: 25186: 25185: 25183: 25182: 25181: 25180: 25175: 25170: 25159: 25157: 25153: 25152: 25150: 25149: 25144: 25139: 25134: 25128: 25126: 25122: 25121: 25119: 25118: 25117: 25116: 25106: 25105: 25104: 25099: 25088: 25086: 25082: 25081: 25079: 25078: 25077: 25076: 25071: 25066: 25061: 25056: 25049:Iraqi conflict 25046: 25045: 25044: 25033: 25031: 25027: 25026: 25024: 25023: 25018: 25017: 25016: 25011: 25006: 24996: 24995: 24994: 24992:Qatif conflict 24984: 24979: 24978: 24977: 24972: 24967: 24956: 24954: 24950: 24949: 24947: 24946: 24940: 24938: 24934: 24933: 24931: 24930: 24929: 24928: 24923: 24918: 24907: 24905: 24898: 24894: 24893: 24890: 24889: 24887: 24886: 24881: 24875: 24873: 24869: 24868: 24866: 24865: 24860: 24854: 24852: 24848: 24847: 24845: 24844: 24839: 24834: 24828: 24826: 24822: 24821: 24819: 24818: 24812: 24810: 24806: 24805: 24803: 24802: 24801: 24800: 24795: 24790: 24789: 24788: 24783: 24778: 24765: 24759: 24757: 24750: 24746: 24745: 24742: 24741: 24739: 24738: 24733: 24732: 24731: 24724: 24712: 24707: 24701: 24699: 24695: 24694: 24692: 24691: 24686: 24681: 24675: 24673: 24669: 24668: 24666: 24665: 24660: 24654: 24652: 24648: 24647: 24645: 24644: 24643: 24642: 24637: 24632: 24627: 24625:Karen conflict 24616: 24614: 24610: 24609: 24607: 24606: 24601: 24596: 24590: 24588: 24584: 24583: 24581: 24580: 24574: 24572: 24565: 24564:Southeast Asia 24561: 24560: 24557: 24556: 24554: 24553: 24547: 24545: 24541: 24540: 24538: 24537: 24536: 24535: 24530: 24525: 24514: 24512: 24503: 24502: 24500: 24499: 24494: 24489: 24483: 24481: 24474: 24470: 24469: 24466: 24465: 24463: 24462: 24457: 24452: 24446: 24444: 24440: 24439: 24437: 24436: 24431: 24426: 24420: 24418: 24414: 24413: 24411: 24410: 24405: 24400: 24395: 24394: 24393: 24388: 24383: 24378: 24373: 24363: 24357: 24355: 24351: 24350: 24348: 24347: 24342: 24337: 24332: 24327: 24326: 24325: 24320: 24315: 24310: 24305: 24294: 24292: 24285: 24281: 24280: 24269: 24268: 24261: 24254: 24246: 24237: 24236: 24224: 24221: 24220: 24218: 24217: 24212: 24205: 24200: 24195: 24190: 24185: 24184: 24183: 24178: 24173: 24163: 24158: 24153: 24148: 24143: 24138: 24133: 24128: 24126:Aaghaz-e-Dosti 24123: 24118: 24117: 24116: 24111: 24106: 24101: 24096: 24091: 24086: 24076: 24075: 24074: 24069: 24059: 24054: 24049: 24044: 24039: 24034: 24029: 24028: 24027: 24022: 24013: 24008: 23993: 23991: 23987: 23986: 23984: 23983: 23978: 23973: 23968: 23963: 23962: 23961: 23959:Media coverage 23956: 23951: 23941: 23936: 23931: 23926: 23921: 23916: 23911: 23906: 23901: 23896: 23891: 23886: 23881: 23876: 23871: 23866: 23861: 23856: 23851: 23846: 23841: 23839:Sarabjit Singh 23836: 23831: 23826: 23821: 23816: 23811: 23806: 23801: 23796: 23795: 23794: 23784: 23779: 23773: 23771: 23767: 23766: 23764: 23763: 23758: 23757: 23756: 23751: 23746: 23741: 23736: 23726: 23721: 23716: 23711: 23710: 23709: 23708: 23707: 23697: 23692: 23687: 23682: 23672: 23671: 23670: 23665: 23655: 23650: 23645: 23640: 23639: 23638: 23633: 23623: 23617: 23615: 23609: 23608: 23606: 23605: 23600: 23599: 23598: 23588: 23583: 23578: 23573: 23568: 23563: 23558: 23553: 23548: 23543: 23538: 23537: 23536: 23526: 23525: 23524: 23514: 23509: 23503: 23501: 23497: 23496: 23494: 23493: 23488: 23482: 23480: 23476: 23475: 23454: 23453: 23446: 23439: 23431: 23422: 23421: 23419: 23418: 23413: 23408: 23402: 23400: 23396: 23395: 23393: 23392: 23387: 23382: 23377: 23372: 23367: 23362: 23357: 23352: 23347: 23342: 23337: 23335:Hashim Qureshi 23332: 23327: 23322: 23317: 23312: 23307: 23302: 23300:Amanullah Khan 23297: 23291: 23289: 23285: 23284: 23282: 23281: 23276: 23271: 23266: 23261: 23256: 23251: 23245: 23243: 23239: 23238: 23236: 23235: 23230: 23225: 23220: 23215: 23210: 23205: 23200: 23195: 23190: 23185: 23180: 23175: 23170: 23165: 23160: 23155: 23150: 23145: 23140: 23135: 23130: 23125: 23120: 23115: 23110: 23104: 23102: 23098: 23097: 23095: 23094: 23089: 23084: 23083: 23082: 23077: 23072: 23067: 23062: 23052: 23047: 23041: 23039: 23035: 23034: 23023: 23022: 23015: 23008: 23000: 22991: 22990: 22988: 22987: 22982: 22977: 22972: 22966: 22964: 22960: 22959: 22957: 22956: 22950: 22948: 22944: 22943: 22941: 22940: 22935: 22930: 22925: 22920: 22915: 22910: 22905: 22900: 22895: 22890: 22884: 22882: 22876: 22875: 22873: 22872: 22867: 22862: 22857: 22852: 22847: 22842: 22837: 22832: 22827: 22822: 22817: 22812: 22810:Hashim Qureshi 22807: 22802: 22797: 22792: 22787: 22782: 22777: 22772: 22767: 22762: 22760:Amanullah Khan 22757: 22752: 22746: 22744: 22738: 22737: 22735: 22734: 22729: 22724: 22719: 22714: 22709: 22703: 22701: 22697: 22696: 22694: 22693: 22688: 22683: 22678: 22673: 22668: 22663: 22657: 22655: 22651: 22650: 22642: 22641: 22634: 22627: 22619: 22610: 22609: 22607: 22606: 22601: 22595: 22593:Women's rights 22590: 22585: 22580: 22575: 22570: 22565: 22564: 22563: 22553: 22548: 22542: 22540: 22536: 22535: 22533: 22532: 22526: 22520: 22519:(Invasion Day) 22513: 22507: 22501: 22495: 22488: 22486: 22482: 22481: 22479: 22478: 22473: 22468: 22463: 22458: 22453: 22448: 22443: 22438: 22433: 22428: 22423: 22418: 22412: 22410: 22406: 22405: 22403: 22402: 22397: 22392: 22387: 22382: 22377: 22372: 22367: 22362: 22357: 22352: 22347: 22342: 22337: 22331: 22329: 22325: 22324: 22322: 22321: 22316: 22311: 22305: 22303: 22299: 22298: 22296: 22295: 22293:2019 airstrike 22290: 22285: 22280: 22275: 22270: 22265: 22260: 22255: 22250: 22245: 22240: 22234: 22232: 22228: 22227: 22225: 22224: 22219: 22214: 22213: 22212: 22207: 22202: 22192: 22187: 22182: 22176: 22174: 22170: 22169: 22167: 22166: 22163:media coverage 22156: 22151: 22146: 22141: 22136: 22131: 22126: 22120: 22118: 22112: 22111: 22109: 22108: 22107: 22106: 22101: 22090: 22087: 22086: 22079: 22078: 22071: 22064: 22056: 22047: 22046: 22044: 22043: 22038: 22033: 22028: 22020: 22015: 22009: 22007: 22003: 22002: 22000: 21999: 21994: 21989: 21984: 21979: 21974: 21968: 21966: 21962: 21961: 21959: 21958: 21953: 21948: 21943: 21938: 21933: 21928: 21923: 21917: 21916: 21911: 21906: 21901: 21896: 21890: 21888: 21887:Mughal gardens 21880: 21879: 21877: 21876: 21871: 21866: 21864:Tatakooti Peak 21861: 21856: 21851: 21846: 21841: 21835: 21833: 21829: 21828: 21826: 21825: 21820: 21815: 21810: 21805: 21800: 21795: 21790: 21785: 21780: 21775: 21770: 21765: 21763:Vishansar Lake 21760: 21755: 21750: 21745: 21740: 21734: 21732: 21728: 21727: 21725: 21724: 21722:Machoi Glacier 21719: 21717:Kolhoi Glacier 21713: 21711: 21707: 21706: 21704: 21703: 21698: 21693: 21688: 21683: 21678: 21672: 21670: 21666: 21665: 21663: 21662: 21657: 21652: 21647: 21642: 21637: 21632: 21627: 21622: 21617: 21612: 21607: 21602: 21597: 21592: 21587: 21582: 21577: 21572: 21567: 21562: 21557: 21552: 21547: 21542: 21537: 21532: 21527: 21522: 21517: 21512: 21507: 21502: 21497: 21492: 21487: 21482: 21477: 21472: 21467: 21462: 21457: 21452: 21447: 21442: 21437: 21432: 21427: 21422: 21417: 21412: 21407: 21402: 21397: 21392: 21387: 21382: 21377: 21372: 21367: 21362: 21357: 21352: 21347: 21342: 21336: 21334: 21330: 21329: 21327: 21326: 21321: 21316: 21310: 21308: 21304: 21303: 21301: 21300: 21295: 21290: 21285: 21279: 21277: 21273: 21272: 21265: 21263: 21261: 21260: 21255: 21250: 21245: 21240: 21234: 21232: 21228: 21227: 21224:Kashmir Valley 21220: 21219: 21212: 21205: 21197: 21188: 21187: 21184: 21183: 21181: 21180: 21175: 21169: 21167: 21163: 21162: 21160: 21159: 21158: 21157: 21147: 21142: 21137: 21131: 21129: 21122: 21118: 21117: 21114: 21113: 21111: 21110: 21109: 21108: 21103: 21098: 21093: 21088: 21083: 21078: 21068: 21067: 21066: 21056: 21055: 21054: 21044: 21043: 21042: 21037: 21027: 21026: 21025: 21020: 21015: 21005: 21004: 21003: 20998: 20997: 20996: 20986: 20984:Qatif conflict 20976: 20975: 20974: 20964: 20959: 20954: 20948: 20946: 20942: 20941: 20939: 20938: 20933: 20931:Papua conflict 20928: 20927: 20926: 20921: 20911: 20910: 20909: 20904: 20899: 20894: 20892:Karen conflict 20889: 20884: 20879: 20868: 20866: 20860: 20859: 20857: 20856: 20855: 20854: 20849: 20844: 20839: 20834: 20829: 20818: 20817: 20812: 20807: 20801: 20800: 20799: 20798: 20787: 20786: 20785: 20784: 20779: 20768: 20766: 20762: 20761: 20759: 20758: 20752: 20750: 20746: 20745: 20743: 20742: 20736: 20734: 20727: 20723: 20722: 20719: 20718: 20716: 20715: 20710: 20705: 20700: 20695: 20689: 20687: 20683: 20682: 20680: 20679: 20674: 20669: 20664: 20659: 20653: 20651: 20644: 20640: 20639: 20636: 20635: 20633: 20632: 20627: 20626: 20625: 20615: 20610: 20605: 20604: 20603: 20598: 20593: 20588: 20577: 20575: 20571: 20570: 20568: 20567: 20566: 20565: 20555: 20550: 20549: 20548: 20538: 20533: 20528: 20527: 20526: 20521: 20516: 20506: 20500: 20498: 20494: 20493: 20491: 20490: 20489: 20488: 20478: 20473: 20468: 20467: 20466: 20461: 20459:Oromo conflict 20456: 20454:OLA insurgency 20451: 20441: 20439:ADF insurgency 20435: 20433: 20429: 20428: 20426: 20425: 20420: 20419: 20418: 20408: 20407: 20406: 20401: 20399:Ituri conflict 20391: 20386: 20381: 20376: 20371: 20365: 20363: 20356: 20352: 20351: 20344: 20343: 20336: 20329: 20321: 20315: 20314: 20309: 20304: 20299: 20293: 20288: 20282: 20268: 20262: 20243: 20238: 20232: 20222: 20200: 20199: 20154:external links 20149: 20147: 20140: 20134: 20133:External links 20131: 20129: 20128: 20110: 20099: 20084: 20077: 20070: 20063: 20056: 20049: 20042: 20035: 20019: 20012: 20002: 19995: 19988: 19981: 19974: 19971: 19964: 19957: 19939:(3): 419–434. 19928: 19918:(1): 127–142. 19907: 19886: 19879: 19866: 19845: 19828: 19821: 19812: 19809: 19808: 19807: 19798: 19795: 19794: 19792: 19789: 19787: 19786: 19781: 19768: 19763: 19748: 19743: 19730: 19725: 19712: 19699: 19670: 19665: 19652: 19647: 19633:Swami, Praveen 19629: 19625:978-9351777496 19624: 19609: 19592: 19587: 19574: 19569: 19549: 19545:978-9350298985 19544: 19526: 19498: 19494:978-1860648984 19493: 19475: 19470: 19452: 19447: 19432: 19427: 19405: 19400:978-1850656616 19399: 19383: 19378: 19363: 19358: 19343: 19323: 19318: 19303: 19298: 19283: 19278: 19264:Noorani, A. G. 19260: 19243:(2): 115–154, 19232: 19227: 19203: 19198: 19183: 19178: 19162: 19157: 19139: 19100: 19095: 19082: 19032: 19027: 19012: 19008:978-1849041386 19007: 18989: 18985:978-1850653011 18984: 18966: 18961: 18948: 18943: 18930: 18905: 18900: 18882: 18878:978-0330396110 18877: 18859: 18834: 18829: 18817:Ganguly, Sumit 18813: 18808: 18793: 18758: 18753: 18738: 18733: 18717: 18712: 18694: 18689: 18674: 18670:978-0230005983 18669: 18654: 18649: 18634: 18633: 18632: 18599: 18586: 18572: 18567: 18554: 18549: 18532: 18527: 18511:Bose, Sumantra 18507: 18501: 18487:Bose, Sumantra 18483: 18463: 18462: 18461: 18457:978-8131708460 18456: 18436: 18419: 18402:(2): 273–290, 18391: 18390: 18389: 18373: 18358: 18349:Atish-e-Chinar 18343: 18341: 18338: 18335: 18334: 18277: 18244: 18203: 18167: 18135: 18129: 18108: 18106:, 2 March 2009 18083: 18057: 18035: 18009: 17988: 17969: 17943: 17917: 17894: 17871: 17836: 17818: 17814:Thaindian News 17792: 17767: 17756:on 1 June 2012 17732: 17701: 17672: 17665: 17645: 17638: 17618: 17587: 17575:Eurasia review 17561: 17542: 17526: 17496: 17477: 17456: 17431: 17401: 17378: 17356: 17339:Kashmir Reader 17325: 17307: 17281: 17270:on 2 June 2012 17248: 17222: 17198: 17172: 17146: 17117: 17090: 17067: 17041: 17009: 16990: 16978: 16966: 16954: 16942: 16930: 16898: 16895:on 9 May 2013. 16877: 16850: 16838: 16812: 16781: 16752: 16722: 16696: 16669: 16646: 16619: 16597: 16571: 16545: 16523: 16500: 16478: 16456: 16429: 16396: 16369: 16347: 16320: 16293: 16268: 16250: 16223: 16198: 16171: 16149: 16129: 16102: 16074: 16049: 16019: 16004: 15977: 15960: 15920: 15872: 15860: 15838: 15816: 15794: 15772: 15740: 15718: 15693: 15656: 15627: 15604: 15598:978-1442208032 15597: 15571: 15565:978-0760341117 15564: 15543: 15527: 15501: 15490:. 11 June 2002 15475: 15448: 15430:whitehouse.gov 15416: 15387: 15364:(April 2006). 15353: 15330:Swami, Praveen 15321: 15299: 15276: 15246: 15224: 15218:. p. 15. 15193: 15167: 15145: 15117: 15080: 15050: 15016: 14990: 14964: 14953:. Arabnews.com 14942: 14916: 14904: 14888:"Those 4 Days" 14878: 14842: 14827: 14800: 14777: 14763: 14736: 14708: 14679: 14677:, p. 288. 14667: 14642: 14617: 14615:, p. 168. 14602: 14576: 14551: 14531:Noorani, A. G. 14522: 14497:Noorani, A. G. 14488: 14461: 14459:, p. 309. 14449: 14431: 14419: 14390: 14373: 14331: 14313:Foreign Policy 14298: 14273: 14253: 14224: 14196: 14167: 14142: 14116: 14105:. 8 March 2007 14090: 14067: 14060: 14042: 14019: 14008:. 8 March 2007 13993: 13962: 13949: 13923: 13905: 13883: 13857: 13830: 13804: 13778: 13752: 13726: 13700: 13674: 13655: 13637: 13603: 13582: 13556: 13530: 13498: 13479: 13464: 13445: 13415: 13386: 13364: 13346: 13344:, 17 July 2002 13328: 13312: 13290: 13264: 13233: 13210: 13188: 13162: 13130: 13098: 13089: 13063: 13058:www.rediff.com 13042: 13021: 12986: 12957: 12933: 12919: 12903: 12885: 12883:, p. 153. 12870: 12865:news.bbc.co.uk 12852: 12829: 12803: 12786: 12755: 12730: 12704: 12678: 12650: 12617: 12591: 12570: 12551: 12530: 12511: 12491: 12465: 12439: 12413: 12394: 12361: 12339: 12316: 12288: 12260: 12242: 12220: 12191: 12169: 12147: 12129: 12113: 12097: 12075: 12045: 12019: 11988: 11962: 11936: 11905: 11873: 11843: 11817: 11791: 11772:Duff, Gordon. 11764: 11741: 11714: 11688: 11662: 11651:. 3 March 2014 11636: 11610: 11584: 11562: 11542:Roy, Arundhati 11533: 11507: 11484: 11448: 11428:Bose, Sumantra 11419: 11391: 11380:. 18 July 2012 11365: 11340: 11318: 11295: 11272: 11254: 11229: 11197: 11171: 11143: 11117: 11089: 11054: 11026: 10998: 10970: 10942: 10925: 10907: 10874: 10856: 10828:(2): 197–230. 10812: 10776: 10741: 10705: 10698: 10672: 10652: 10626: 10598:(1 May 2008). 10587: 10561: 10548: 10521: 10501: 10474: 10463:on 1 July 2018 10443: 10424: 10417: 10397: 10383: 10372:on 3 June 2012 10346: 10317: 10291: 10263: 10243: 10206: 10183: 10157: 10131: 10102: 10075: 10053: 10020: 9993: 9973: 9950: 9922: 9894: 9861: 9825: 9823:, p. 654. 9813: 9801: 9782: 9775: 9755: 9748: 9734:Brass, Paul R. 9725: 9703: 9684: 9661: 9633: 9626: 9606: 9579: 9559: 9552: 9532: 9530:, p. 158. 9520: 9514: 9491: 9484: 9464: 9457: 9437: 9425: 9423:, p. 746. 9413: 9378:(3): 705–751. 9362: 9360:, p. 157. 9345: 9333: 9321: 9319:, p. 289. 9306: 9278: 9259: 9236: 9224: 9212: 9181: 9162: 9155: 9141:Bose, Sumantra 9132: 9120: 9108: 9101: 9078: 9059: 9053:978-9350298978 9052: 9034: 9004: 8989:Noorani, A. G. 8975: 8947: 8936: 8917: 8886: 8853: 8841: 8820: 8808: 8786: 8755: 8748: 8729: 8711: 8702:Kashmir Reader 8688: 8673: 8661: 8654: 8627: 8595: 8583: 8556: 8549: 8530: 8523: 8503: 8496: 8473: 8471:, p. 195. 8461: 8449: 8437: 8425: 8410: 8398: 8386: 8374: 8372:, p. 299. 8362: 8347: 8335: 8328: 8308: 8296: 8289: 8269: 8257: 8250: 8224: 8209: 8197: 8185: 8173: 8161: 8149: 8147: 8146: 8141: 8126: 8121: 8106: 8078: 8072: 8067: 8050: 8045: 8022: 7988: 7964: 7952: 7937: 7925: 7900: 7888: 7886:, p. 107. 7876: 7845: 7833: 7810: 7784: 7749: 7714: 7673: 7645: 7638: 7606: 7594: 7578: 7573:Walter Crocker 7561: 7555: 7535: 7529: 7509: 7499:(5): 271–273, 7483:Noorani, A. G. 7474: 7458: 7446: 7434: 7427: 7407: 7395: 7383: 7371: 7359: 7347: 7335: 7316: 7314:, p. 225. 7297: 7295:, p. 321. 7285: 7274: 7254: 7242: 7231: 7211: 7209:, p. 123. 7199: 7197:, p. 122. 7187: 7185:, p. 121. 7175: 7173:, p. 120. 7163: 7161:, p. 119. 7151: 7139: 7128: 7108: 7077: 7065: 7030: 7007: 6997: 6977: 6965: 6931: 6919: 6908: 6888: 6877: 6857: 6845: 6838: 6815: 6813:, p. 212. 6803: 6791: 6779: 6767: 6765:, p. 211. 6755: 6743: 6713: 6701: 6682: 6651: 6639: 6637:, p. 111. 6624: 6612: 6600: 6579: 6569:(1): 121–124, 6541: 6529: 6517: 6499:(4): 939–973, 6476: 6469: 6446: 6416: 6381: 6358:(1): 117–143, 6342: 6330: 6295: 6283: 6271: 6269:, p. 195. 6259: 6252: 6238:Khan, Nyla Ali 6229: 6227:, p. 194. 6217: 6188: 6176: 6174:, p. 108. 6164: 6152: 6150:, p. 105. 6140: 6128: 6116: 6104: 6092: 6080: 6078:, p. 143. 6068: 6034: 6022: 6020:, p. 106. 6007: 5996:on 10 May 2017 5969: 5946: 5933:UK Legislation 5920: 5914:978-8125008842 5913: 5893: 5859: 5847: 5835: 5828: 5808: 5781: 5750: 5727: 5716:. 30 June 2015 5701: 5689: 5646: 5628: 5616: 5604: 5592: 5588:Chowdhary 2016 5580: 5568: 5556: 5544: 5532: 5520: 5508: 5496: 5484: 5480:Schofield 2003 5472: 5460: 5448: 5436: 5424: 5412: 5400: 5388: 5376: 5372:Chowdhary 2016 5364: 5352: 5340: 5328: 5324:Chowdhary 2016 5316: 5306: 5286: 5274: 5262: 5250: 5239: 5218: 5211: 5193: 5167: 5156: 5150:, p. 76, 5134: 5112: 5105: 5099:. p. 80. 5081: 5058:(1): 144–145. 5038: 5031: 5019:Margolis, Eric 5010: 5004:978-0495389507 5003: 4983: 4957: 4932: 4907: 4874: 4867: 4846: 4828: 4805: 4782: 4758: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4749: 4748: 4736: 4715: 4713: 4712: 4691: 4670: 4638: 4636: 4635: 4629: 4616: 4614: 4613: 4607: 4594: 4582: 4570: 4550: 4538: 4527: 4502: 4490: 4474: 4462: 4448: 4438: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4431: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4404: 4403: 4389: 4373: 4370: 4357: 4354: 4331: 4328: 4318: 4315: 4284: 4281: 4268:blasphemy laws 4249:Emma Nicholson 4221:Main article: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4184:Union Minister 4138: 4080:Kunan Poshpora 4067:Ocean of Tears 3956:Main article: 3953: 3950: 3931:Main article: 3928: 3925: 3811:Manmohan Singh 3739: 3736: 3703:Pakistan. The 3699: 3696: 3681: 3680:Chenab formula 3678: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3631: 3628: 3611: 3608: 3607: 3606: 3599: 3585: 3582: 3579: 3575: 3572: 3569: 3560: 3557: 3550: 3539: 3535: 3527: 3521: 3499: 3498:Kashmiri views 3496: 3495: 3494: 3483: 3457: 3454: 3431: 3430: 3419: 3418: 3414: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3387: 3353: 3352:Pakistani view 3350: 3329: 3328: 3318: 3314: 3294: 3290: 3289:in the region. 3279: 3271: 3270: 3267: 3256: 3245: 3230: 3223: 3215: 3212:Union of India 3191:Manmohan Singh 3167: 3164: 3161: 3160: 3159: 3158: 3147: 3120: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3090: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3070: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3047: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3027: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3004: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2984: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2964: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2941: 2940: 2937: 2931: 2925: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2906: 2903: 2806: 2805: 2801: 2800: 2795: 2793: 2788: 2786: 2781: 2778: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2762: 2759: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2692: 2690: 2682: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2669:Voting phases 2603: 2602: 2593: 2592: 2584: 2583: 2582: 2573: 2572: 2564: 2563: 2562: 2561: 2560: 2498: 2495: 2453:Ilyas Kashmiri 2370:Main article: 2367: 2364: 2319:Main article: 2308: 2305: 2238: 2237: 2215: 2213: 2206: 2197:Main article: 2194: 2191: 2097: 2087:Main article: 2084: 2081: 2023:Main article: 2020: 2017: 1962:Hashim Qureshi 1941: 1938: 1931:state election 1823: 1820: 1786:Hashim Qureshi 1778:Amanullah Khan 1758:Sadr-i-Riyasat 1647: 1640: 1637: 1617:Sadr-i-Riyasat 1571:Sadr-i Riyasat 1513:Sadr-i-Riyasat 1470: 1467: 1354:Main article: 1351: 1348: 1340: 1337: 1257: 1254: 1190: 1187: 1159:Main article: 1156: 1153: 1146:Indian writer 1131: 1128: 1124:Admiral Nimitz 1102: 1099: 1095:prime minister 1073: 1070: 1037: 1034: 993:Douglas Gracey 964:Main article: 961: 958: 950:United Nations 882:Mendhar valley 850:Main article: 847: 844: 835:Aburi Hakoomat 805:Syed Mir Qasim 750: 747: 731:Sardar Ibrahim 598: 595: 582:princely state 535:Durrani Empire 524: 521: 509: 506: 459:young militant 429:Kashmir Valley 390:war with India 367:Demchok sector 339:Kashmir Valley 311:Kashmir region 300: 299: 297: 296: 291: 286: 275: 274: 269: 264: 259: 254: 249: 244: 233: 232: 227: 222: 211: 210: 205: 200: 195: 190: 185: 180: 178:War of 1947–48 169: 166: 165: 154: 153: 146: 139: 131: 101:princely state 98:British Indian 88: 87: 67:it, or adding 44: 42: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 26589: 26578: 26575: 26573: 26570: 26568: 26565: 26563: 26560: 26558: 26555: 26553: 26550: 26548: 26545: 26543: 26540: 26538: 26535: 26533: 26530: 26528: 26525: 26524: 26522: 26505: 26502: 26500: 26497: 26495: 26492: 26491: 26490: 26482: 26481: 26478: 26472: 26469: 26467: 26464: 26462: 26459: 26457: 26454: 26452: 26449: 26447: 26444: 26442: 26439: 26437: 26434: 26432: 26429: 26427: 26424: 26423: 26421: 26417: 26411: 26408: 26407: 26405: 26401: 26391: 26388: 26386: 26383: 26381: 26378: 26376: 26373: 26372: 26370: 26366: 26360: 26357: 26355: 26352: 26350: 26347: 26345: 26342: 26341: 26339: 26335: 26329: 26326: 26325: 26323: 26319: 26313: 26310: 26308: 26305: 26303: 26300: 26298: 26295: 26294: 26292: 26288: 26276: 26273: 26271: 26268: 26267: 26266: 26263: 26259: 26258: 26253: 26251: 26250: 26245: 26244: 26243: 26240: 26238: 26235: 26234: 26232: 26228: 26222: 26219: 26217: 26214: 26212: 26210: 26205: 26203: 26201: 26196: 26195: 26193: 26189: 26183: 26180: 26178: 26177: 26172: 26170: 26169: 26164: 26162: 26159: 26157: 26154: 26152: 26151: 26146: 26144: 26141: 26137: 26134: 26132: 26129: 26127: 26124: 26122: 26119: 26118: 26117: 26114: 26112: 26109: 26103: 26100: 26099: 26098: 26095: 26093: 26090: 26088: 26085: 26083: 26080: 26078: 26075: 26073: 26072: 26067: 26066: 26065: 26062: 26060: 26057: 26055: 26052: 26050: 26047: 26046: 26044: 26038: 26032: 26029: 26025: 26022: 26018: 26015: 26013: 26012: 26007: 26005: 26004: 25999: 25997: 25994: 25992: 25989: 25987: 25984: 25983: 25982: 25979: 25975: 25972: 25970: 25967: 25966: 25965: 25962: 25960: 25957: 25956: 25955: 25952: 25951: 25949: 25945: 25942: 25940: 25936: 25930: 25927: 25923: 25920: 25918: 25915: 25913: 25910: 25908: 25905: 25903: 25900: 25898: 25895: 25894: 25892: 25890: 25887: 25886: 25884: 25880: 25870: 25867: 25865: 25862: 25860: 25857: 25855: 25852: 25850: 25847: 25845: 25842: 25841: 25839: 25835: 25825: 25822: 25820: 25817: 25815: 25812: 25810: 25807: 25805: 25802: 25800: 25797: 25795: 25792: 25791: 25789: 25787: 25783: 25777: 25774: 25772: 25769: 25767: 25764: 25763: 25761: 25759: 25755: 25749: 25746: 25744: 25741: 25739: 25736: 25734: 25731: 25729: 25726: 25724: 25721: 25719: 25716: 25715: 25713: 25711: 25707: 25701: 25698: 25696: 25693: 25691: 25688: 25686: 25683: 25681: 25678: 25676: 25673: 25669: 25666: 25665: 25664: 25661: 25657: 25654: 25653: 25652: 25649: 25647: 25644: 25643: 25641: 25639: 25635: 25632: 25628: 25622: 25619: 25617: 25614: 25612: 25609: 25607: 25604: 25602: 25599: 25597: 25594: 25592: 25589: 25585: 25582: 25580: 25577: 25575: 25572: 25571: 25570: 25567: 25566: 25564: 25558: 25555: 25551: 25545: 25542: 25540: 25537: 25535: 25532: 25530: 25527: 25525: 25522: 25520: 25517: 25515: 25512: 25510: 25507: 25504: 25500: 25497: 25495: 25492: 25490: 25487: 25485: 25482: 25480: 25477: 25475: 25472: 25471: 25469: 25465: 25459: 25448: 25446: 25435: 25433: 25422: 25421: 25418: 25414: 25410: 25402: 25397: 25395: 25390: 25388: 25383: 25382: 25379: 25367: 25364: 25362: 25359: 25357: 25354: 25352: 25349: 25347: 25346:War on terror 25344: 25343: 25341: 25337: 25331: 25328: 25327: 25325: 25319: 25307: 25304: 25302: 25299: 25298: 25297: 25294: 25292: 25289: 25287: 25284: 25282: 25279: 25277: 25274: 25273: 25271: 25267: 25261: 25258: 25256: 25253: 25251: 25248: 25246: 25243: 25242: 25240: 25236: 25228: 25225: 25224: 25223: 25220: 25219: 25217: 25213: 25204: 25202: 25199: 25198: 25197: 25194: 25193: 25191: 25187: 25179: 25176: 25174: 25171: 25169: 25166: 25165: 25164: 25161: 25160: 25158: 25154: 25148: 25145: 25143: 25140: 25138: 25135: 25133: 25130: 25129: 25127: 25123: 25115: 25112: 25111: 25110: 25107: 25103: 25100: 25098: 25095: 25094: 25093: 25090: 25089: 25087: 25083: 25075: 25072: 25070: 25067: 25065: 25062: 25060: 25057: 25055: 25052: 25051: 25050: 25047: 25043: 25040: 25039: 25038: 25035: 25034: 25032: 25028: 25022: 25019: 25015: 25012: 25010: 25007: 25005: 25002: 25001: 25000: 24997: 24993: 24990: 24989: 24988: 24985: 24983: 24980: 24976: 24973: 24971: 24968: 24966: 24963: 24962: 24961: 24958: 24957: 24955: 24951: 24945: 24942: 24941: 24939: 24935: 24927: 24924: 24922: 24921:2016 conflict 24919: 24917: 24914: 24913: 24912: 24909: 24908: 24906: 24902: 24899: 24895: 24885: 24882: 24880: 24877: 24876: 24874: 24870: 24864: 24861: 24859: 24856: 24855: 24853: 24849: 24843: 24840: 24838: 24835: 24833: 24830: 24829: 24827: 24823: 24817: 24814: 24813: 24811: 24807: 24799: 24796: 24794: 24793:2001–2021 War 24791: 24787: 24784: 24782: 24779: 24777: 24774: 24773: 24771: 24770: 24769: 24766: 24764: 24761: 24760: 24758: 24754: 24751: 24747: 24737: 24734: 24729: 24725: 24722: 24718: 24717: 24716: 24713: 24711: 24708: 24706: 24703: 24702: 24700: 24696: 24690: 24687: 24685: 24682: 24680: 24677: 24676: 24674: 24670: 24664: 24661: 24659: 24656: 24655: 24653: 24649: 24641: 24638: 24636: 24633: 24631: 24628: 24626: 24623: 24622: 24621: 24618: 24617: 24615: 24611: 24605: 24602: 24600: 24597: 24595: 24592: 24591: 24589: 24585: 24579: 24576: 24575: 24573: 24569: 24566: 24562: 24552: 24549: 24548: 24546: 24542: 24534: 24531: 24529: 24526: 24524: 24521: 24520: 24519: 24516: 24515: 24513: 24504: 24498: 24495: 24493: 24490: 24488: 24485: 24484: 24482: 24478: 24475: 24471: 24461: 24458: 24456: 24453: 24451: 24448: 24447: 24445: 24441: 24435: 24432: 24430: 24427: 24425: 24422: 24421: 24419: 24415: 24409: 24406: 24404: 24401: 24399: 24396: 24392: 24389: 24387: 24384: 24382: 24379: 24377: 24374: 24372: 24369: 24368: 24367: 24364: 24362: 24359: 24358: 24356: 24352: 24346: 24343: 24341: 24338: 24336: 24333: 24331: 24328: 24324: 24321: 24319: 24316: 24314: 24311: 24309: 24306: 24304: 24301: 24300: 24299: 24296: 24295: 24293: 24289: 24286: 24282: 24278: 24275: 24267: 24262: 24260: 24255: 24253: 24248: 24247: 24244: 24234: 24233: 24222: 24216: 24213: 24211: 24210: 24206: 24204: 24201: 24199: 24196: 24194: 24191: 24189: 24186: 24182: 24179: 24177: 24174: 24172: 24169: 24168: 24167: 24164: 24162: 24159: 24157: 24154: 24152: 24149: 24147: 24146:Akhand Bharat 24144: 24142: 24139: 24137: 24134: 24132: 24129: 24127: 24124: 24122: 24119: 24115: 24112: 24110: 24107: 24105: 24102: 24100: 24097: 24095: 24092: 24090: 24087: 24085: 24082: 24081: 24080: 24077: 24073: 24070: 24068: 24065: 24064: 24063: 24060: 24058: 24055: 24053: 24050: 24048: 24045: 24043: 24040: 24038: 24035: 24033: 24030: 24026: 24023: 24021: 24017: 24014: 24012: 24009: 24007: 24003: 24000: 23999: 23998: 23995: 23994: 23992: 23988: 23982: 23979: 23977: 23974: 23972: 23969: 23967: 23964: 23960: 23957: 23955: 23952: 23950: 23947: 23946: 23945: 23942: 23940: 23937: 23935: 23932: 23930: 23927: 23925: 23922: 23920: 23917: 23915: 23912: 23910: 23907: 23905: 23902: 23900: 23897: 23895: 23892: 23890: 23887: 23885: 23882: 23880: 23877: 23875: 23872: 23870: 23867: 23865: 23862: 23860: 23857: 23855: 23852: 23850: 23847: 23845: 23844:Sanaullah Haq 23842: 23840: 23837: 23835: 23832: 23830: 23827: 23825: 23822: 23820: 23817: 23815: 23812: 23810: 23809:Kashmir Singh 23807: 23805: 23802: 23800: 23797: 23793: 23790: 23789: 23788: 23785: 23783: 23780: 23778: 23775: 23774: 23772: 23768: 23762: 23759: 23755: 23752: 23750: 23747: 23745: 23742: 23740: 23737: 23735: 23732: 23731: 23730: 23727: 23725: 23722: 23720: 23717: 23715: 23712: 23706: 23703: 23702: 23701: 23698: 23696: 23693: 23691: 23688: 23686: 23683: 23681: 23678: 23677: 23676: 23673: 23669: 23666: 23664: 23661: 23660: 23659: 23656: 23654: 23651: 23649: 23646: 23644: 23641: 23637: 23634: 23632: 23629: 23628: 23627: 23624: 23622: 23619: 23618: 23616: 23614: 23610: 23604: 23601: 23597: 23594: 23593: 23592: 23589: 23587: 23584: 23582: 23579: 23577: 23574: 23572: 23569: 23567: 23564: 23562: 23559: 23557: 23554: 23552: 23549: 23547: 23544: 23542: 23539: 23535: 23532: 23531: 23530: 23527: 23523: 23520: 23519: 23518: 23515: 23513: 23510: 23508: 23505: 23504: 23502: 23498: 23492: 23489: 23487: 23484: 23483: 23481: 23477: 23471: 23466: 23461: 23452: 23447: 23445: 23440: 23438: 23433: 23432: 23429: 23417: 23414: 23412: 23409: 23407: 23404: 23403: 23401: 23399:Controversies 23397: 23391: 23388: 23386: 23383: 23381: 23378: 23376: 23373: 23371: 23368: 23366: 23365:Paresh Baruah 23363: 23361: 23358: 23356: 23353: 23351: 23348: 23346: 23343: 23341: 23338: 23336: 23333: 23331: 23328: 23326: 23323: 23321: 23318: 23316: 23313: 23311: 23308: 23306: 23303: 23301: 23298: 23296: 23295:Abhizeet Asom 23293: 23292: 23290: 23286: 23280: 23277: 23275: 23272: 23270: 23267: 23265: 23262: 23260: 23257: 23255: 23252: 23250: 23247: 23246: 23244: 23240: 23234: 23231: 23229: 23226: 23224: 23221: 23219: 23216: 23214: 23211: 23209: 23206: 23204: 23201: 23199: 23196: 23194: 23191: 23189: 23186: 23184: 23181: 23179: 23176: 23174: 23171: 23169: 23166: 23164: 23161: 23159: 23156: 23154: 23151: 23149: 23146: 23144: 23141: 23139: 23136: 23134: 23131: 23129: 23126: 23124: 23121: 23119: 23116: 23114: 23113:Babbar Khalsa 23111: 23109: 23106: 23105: 23103: 23099: 23093: 23090: 23088: 23085: 23081: 23078: 23076: 23073: 23071: 23068: 23066: 23063: 23061: 23058: 23057: 23056: 23053: 23051: 23048: 23046: 23043: 23042: 23040: 23036: 23032: 23028: 23021: 23016: 23014: 23009: 23007: 23002: 23001: 22998: 22986: 22985:Stone pelting 22983: 22981: 22978: 22976: 22973: 22971: 22968: 22967: 22965: 22961: 22955: 22952: 22951: 22949: 22945: 22939: 22936: 22934: 22931: 22929: 22926: 22924: 22921: 22919: 22916: 22914: 22911: 22909: 22906: 22904: 22901: 22899: 22896: 22894: 22891: 22889: 22886: 22885: 22883: 22881: 22877: 22871: 22868: 22866: 22863: 22861: 22858: 22856: 22853: 22851: 22848: 22846: 22843: 22841: 22838: 22836: 22833: 22831: 22828: 22826: 22823: 22821: 22818: 22816: 22813: 22811: 22808: 22806: 22803: 22801: 22798: 22796: 22793: 22791: 22788: 22786: 22785:Ashraf Sehrai 22783: 22781: 22778: 22776: 22773: 22771: 22770:Asiya Andrabi 22768: 22766: 22763: 22761: 22758: 22756: 22753: 22751: 22748: 22747: 22745: 22743: 22739: 22733: 22730: 22728: 22725: 22723: 22720: 22718: 22715: 22713: 22710: 22708: 22705: 22704: 22702: 22698: 22692: 22689: 22687: 22684: 22682: 22679: 22677: 22674: 22672: 22669: 22667: 22664: 22662: 22659: 22658: 22656: 22652: 22647: 22640: 22635: 22633: 22628: 22626: 22621: 22620: 22617: 22605: 22602: 22599: 22596: 22594: 22591: 22589: 22588:Peacebuilding 22586: 22584: 22583:Stone pelting 22581: 22579: 22578:Crowd control 22576: 22574: 22571: 22569: 22566: 22562: 22559: 22558: 22557: 22554: 22552: 22549: 22547: 22544: 22543: 22541: 22537: 22531: 22527: 22525: 22521: 22518: 22514: 22512: 22508: 22506: 22502: 22500: 22496: 22494: 22490: 22489: 22487: 22483: 22477: 22474: 22472: 22469: 22467: 22464: 22462: 22459: 22457: 22454: 22452: 22449: 22447: 22444: 22442: 22439: 22437: 22434: 22432: 22429: 22427: 22424: 22422: 22419: 22417: 22414: 22413: 22411: 22407: 22401: 22398: 22396: 22393: 22391: 22388: 22386: 22383: 22381: 22378: 22376: 22373: 22371: 22368: 22366: 22363: 22361: 22358: 22356: 22353: 22351: 22348: 22346: 22343: 22341: 22338: 22336: 22333: 22332: 22330: 22326: 22320: 22317: 22315: 22312: 22310: 22307: 22306: 22304: 22300: 22294: 22291: 22289: 22286: 22284: 22281: 22279: 22276: 22274: 22271: 22269: 22266: 22264: 22261: 22259: 22256: 22254: 22251: 22249: 22246: 22244: 22241: 22239: 22236: 22235: 22233: 22229: 22223: 22220: 22218: 22215: 22211: 22208: 22206: 22203: 22201: 22198: 22197: 22196: 22193: 22191: 22188: 22186: 22183: 22181: 22178: 22177: 22175: 22171: 22164: 22160: 22157: 22155: 22152: 22150: 22147: 22145: 22142: 22140: 22137: 22135: 22132: 22130: 22127: 22125: 22122: 22121: 22119: 22117: 22113: 22105: 22102: 22100: 22097: 22096: 22095: 22092: 22091: 22088: 22084: 22077: 22072: 22070: 22065: 22063: 22058: 22057: 22054: 22042: 22039: 22037: 22034: 22032: 22029: 22027: 22025: 22021: 22019: 22016: 22014: 22011: 22010: 22008: 22004: 21998: 21995: 21993: 21990: 21988: 21985: 21983: 21980: 21978: 21975: 21973: 21970: 21969: 21967: 21963: 21957: 21954: 21952: 21949: 21947: 21944: 21942: 21939: 21937: 21934: 21932: 21931:Chashme Shahi 21929: 21927: 21926:Shalimar Bagh 21924: 21922: 21919: 21918: 21915: 21912: 21910: 21907: 21905: 21902: 21900: 21897: 21895: 21892: 21891: 21889: 21883:Hill stations 21881: 21875: 21872: 21870: 21867: 21865: 21862: 21860: 21857: 21855: 21854:Amarnath Peak 21852: 21850: 21847: 21845: 21842: 21840: 21837: 21836: 21834: 21830: 21824: 21821: 21819: 21816: 21814: 21811: 21809: 21806: 21804: 21801: 21799: 21796: 21794: 21791: 21789: 21786: 21784: 21783:Sheshnag Lake 21781: 21779: 21776: 21774: 21773:Gangabal Lake 21771: 21769: 21766: 21764: 21761: 21759: 21756: 21754: 21753:Manasbal Lake 21751: 21749: 21746: 21744: 21741: 21739: 21736: 21735: 21733: 21729: 21723: 21720: 21718: 21715: 21714: 21712: 21708: 21702: 21699: 21697: 21694: 21692: 21689: 21687: 21684: 21682: 21679: 21677: 21674: 21673: 21671: 21667: 21661: 21658: 21656: 21653: 21651: 21648: 21646: 21643: 21641: 21638: 21636: 21633: 21631: 21628: 21626: 21623: 21621: 21618: 21616: 21613: 21611: 21608: 21606: 21603: 21601: 21598: 21596: 21593: 21591: 21588: 21586: 21583: 21581: 21578: 21576: 21573: 21571: 21568: 21566: 21563: 21561: 21558: 21556: 21553: 21551: 21548: 21546: 21543: 21541: 21538: 21536: 21533: 21531: 21528: 21526: 21525:Bagh e Mehtab 21523: 21521: 21518: 21516: 21513: 21511: 21508: 21506: 21503: 21501: 21498: 21496: 21493: 21491: 21488: 21486: 21483: 21481: 21478: 21476: 21473: 21471: 21468: 21466: 21463: 21461: 21458: 21456: 21453: 21451: 21448: 21446: 21443: 21441: 21438: 21436: 21433: 21431: 21428: 21426: 21423: 21421: 21418: 21416: 21413: 21411: 21408: 21406: 21403: 21401: 21398: 21396: 21393: 21391: 21388: 21386: 21383: 21381: 21378: 21376: 21373: 21371: 21368: 21366: 21363: 21361: 21358: 21356: 21353: 21351: 21348: 21346: 21343: 21341: 21338: 21337: 21335: 21331: 21325: 21322: 21320: 21317: 21315: 21312: 21311: 21309: 21305: 21299: 21298:Betaab Valley 21296: 21294: 21291: 21289: 21288:Lidder Valley 21286: 21284: 21281: 21280: 21278: 21274: 21269: 21259: 21256: 21254: 21251: 21249: 21246: 21244: 21241: 21239: 21236: 21235: 21233: 21229: 21225: 21218: 21213: 21211: 21206: 21204: 21199: 21198: 21195: 21179: 21178:Loyalist feud 21176: 21174: 21171: 21170: 21168: 21164: 21156: 21153: 21152: 21151: 21148: 21146: 21143: 21141: 21138: 21136: 21133: 21132: 21130: 21126: 21123: 21119: 21107: 21104: 21102: 21099: 21097: 21094: 21092: 21089: 21087: 21084: 21082: 21079: 21077: 21074: 21073: 21072: 21069: 21065: 21062: 21061: 21060: 21057: 21053: 21050: 21049: 21048: 21045: 21041: 21038: 21036: 21033: 21032: 21031: 21028: 21024: 21021: 21019: 21016: 21014: 21011: 21010: 21009: 21006: 21002: 20999: 20995: 20992: 20991: 20990: 20989:Yemeni crisis 20987: 20985: 20982: 20981: 20980: 20977: 20973: 20970: 20969: 20968: 20967:Iraq conflict 20965: 20963: 20960: 20958: 20955: 20953: 20950: 20949: 20947: 20943: 20937: 20934: 20932: 20929: 20925: 20922: 20920: 20917: 20916: 20915: 20912: 20908: 20905: 20903: 20900: 20898: 20895: 20893: 20890: 20888: 20887:Kalay clashes 20885: 20883: 20880: 20878: 20875: 20874: 20873: 20870: 20869: 20867: 20861: 20853: 20850: 20848: 20845: 20843: 20840: 20838: 20835: 20833: 20830: 20828: 20825: 20824: 20823: 20820: 20819: 20816: 20813: 20811: 20808: 20806: 20803: 20802: 20797: 20794: 20793: 20792: 20789: 20788: 20783: 20780: 20778: 20775: 20774: 20773: 20770: 20769: 20767: 20763: 20757: 20754: 20753: 20751: 20747: 20741: 20738: 20737: 20735: 20731: 20728: 20724: 20714: 20711: 20709: 20706: 20704: 20701: 20699: 20696: 20694: 20691: 20690: 20688: 20684: 20678: 20675: 20673: 20670: 20668: 20665: 20663: 20660: 20658: 20655: 20654: 20652: 20648: 20645: 20641: 20631: 20628: 20624: 20621: 20620: 20619: 20616: 20614: 20611: 20609: 20606: 20602: 20599: 20597: 20594: 20592: 20589: 20587: 20584: 20583: 20582: 20579: 20578: 20576: 20572: 20564: 20561: 20560: 20559: 20556: 20554: 20553:War in Darfur 20551: 20547: 20544: 20543: 20542: 20539: 20537: 20534: 20532: 20531:Libyan Crisis 20529: 20525: 20522: 20520: 20517: 20515: 20512: 20511: 20510: 20507: 20505: 20502: 20501: 20499: 20495: 20487: 20484: 20483: 20482: 20479: 20477: 20474: 20472: 20469: 20465: 20464:War in Amhara 20462: 20460: 20457: 20455: 20452: 20450: 20447: 20446: 20445: 20442: 20440: 20437: 20436: 20434: 20430: 20424: 20421: 20417: 20416:M23 offensive 20414: 20413: 20412: 20411:Kivu conflict 20409: 20405: 20402: 20400: 20397: 20396: 20395: 20392: 20390: 20387: 20385: 20382: 20380: 20377: 20375: 20372: 20370: 20367: 20366: 20364: 20360: 20357: 20353: 20349: 20342: 20337: 20335: 20330: 20328: 20323: 20322: 20319: 20313: 20310: 20308: 20305: 20303: 20300: 20297: 20294: 20292: 20289: 20286: 20283: 20280: 20276: 20272: 20269: 20266: 20263: 20260: 20256: 20252: 20249: 20248: 20244: 20242: 20239: 20236: 20233: 20230: 20226: 20223: 20220: 20214: 20210: 20209: 20204: 20203: 20196: 20193: 20185: 20175: 20171: 20170:inappropriate 20167: 20163: 20157: 20155: 20148: 20139: 20138: 20126: 20125: 20121: 20117: 20114: 20111: 20108: 20107: 20103: 20100: 20098:; Web sources 20097: 20096:0-8059-9594-3 20093: 20089: 20085: 20082: 20078: 20075: 20071: 20068: 20064: 20061: 20057: 20054: 20050: 20047: 20044:Manoj Joshi, 20043: 20040: 20036: 20033: 20029: 20028: 20023: 20020: 20017: 20013: 20010: 20006: 20005:Sumantra Bose 20003: 20000: 19996: 19993: 19989: 19986: 19982: 19979: 19975: 19972: 19969: 19965: 19962: 19958: 19954: 19950: 19946: 19942: 19938: 19934: 19929: 19925: 19921: 19917: 19913: 19908: 19904: 19900: 19896: 19892: 19887: 19884: 19880: 19876: 19872: 19867: 19863: 19859: 19855: 19851: 19846: 19843: 19839: 19835: 19834: 19829: 19826: 19822: 19819: 19815: 19814: 19805: 19801: 19800: 19784: 19778: 19774: 19769: 19766: 19760: 19756: 19755: 19749: 19746: 19740: 19737:, Routledge, 19736: 19731: 19728: 19722: 19719:, Routledge, 19718: 19713: 19706: 19702: 19696: 19692: 19688: 19687: 19679: 19675: 19671: 19668: 19662: 19658: 19653: 19650: 19644: 19641:, Routledge, 19640: 19639: 19634: 19630: 19627: 19621: 19617: 19616: 19610: 19606: 19602: 19598: 19593: 19590: 19584: 19580: 19575: 19572: 19566: 19562: 19558: 19554: 19550: 19547: 19541: 19537: 19536: 19531: 19527: 19524: 19520: 19516: 19512: 19508: 19504: 19499: 19496: 19490: 19486: 19485: 19480: 19476: 19473: 19467: 19463: 19462: 19457: 19453: 19450: 19444: 19441:, Constable, 19440: 19439: 19433: 19430: 19424: 19420: 19415: 19410: 19409:Rizvi, Gowher 19406: 19402: 19396: 19392: 19388: 19384: 19381: 19375: 19371: 19370: 19364: 19361: 19355: 19351: 19350: 19344: 19340: 19336: 19332: 19328: 19324: 19321: 19315: 19311: 19310: 19304: 19301: 19295: 19292:, Routledge, 19291: 19290: 19284: 19281: 19275: 19271: 19270: 19265: 19261: 19258: 19254: 19250: 19246: 19242: 19238: 19233: 19230: 19224: 19220: 19216: 19212: 19208: 19204: 19201: 19195: 19191: 19190: 19184: 19181: 19175: 19171: 19167: 19163: 19160: 19158:9781400875238 19154: 19150: 19149: 19144: 19143:Korbel, Josef 19140: 19137: 19133: 19129: 19125: 19121: 19117: 19113: 19109: 19105: 19104:Korbel, Josef 19101: 19098: 19092: 19088: 19083: 19069: 19065: 19061: 19057: 19053: 19049: 19045: 19038: 19033: 19030: 19024: 19020: 19019: 19013: 19010: 19004: 19000: 18999: 18994: 18990: 18987: 18981: 18977: 18976: 18971: 18967: 18964: 18958: 18954: 18949: 18946: 18940: 18936: 18931: 18928: 18924: 18920: 18916: 18915: 18910: 18906: 18903: 18897: 18893: 18892: 18887: 18883: 18880: 18874: 18870: 18869: 18864: 18860: 18857: 18853: 18849: 18845: 18844: 18839: 18835: 18832: 18826: 18822: 18818: 18814: 18811: 18805: 18801: 18800: 18794: 18791: 18787: 18783: 18779: 18775: 18771: 18767: 18763: 18759: 18756: 18750: 18747:, Routledge, 18746: 18745: 18739: 18736: 18730: 18726: 18722: 18718: 18715: 18709: 18705: 18704: 18699: 18695: 18692: 18686: 18682: 18681: 18675: 18672: 18666: 18662: 18661: 18655: 18652: 18646: 18643:, Routledge, 18642: 18641: 18635: 18619: 18612: 18611: 18605: 18604: 18602: 18600:9780199061723 18596: 18592: 18587: 18583: 18582: 18577: 18573: 18570: 18564: 18561:, Routledge, 18560: 18555: 18552: 18546: 18542: 18538: 18533: 18530: 18524: 18520: 18516: 18512: 18508: 18504: 18498: 18494: 18493: 18488: 18484: 18481: 18477: 18473: 18469: 18464: 18459: 18453: 18449: 18448: 18442: 18441: 18439: 18433: 18429: 18425: 18420: 18417: 18413: 18409: 18405: 18401: 18397: 18392: 18386: 18385: 18379: 18378: 18376: 18370: 18367:, Routledge, 18366: 18365: 18359: 18354: 18350: 18345: 18344: 18330: 18326: 18322: 18318: 18313: 18308: 18304: 18300: 18297:: 1132–1140. 18296: 18292: 18288: 18281: 18265: 18261: 18260: 18255: 18248: 18231: 18226: 18222: 18218: 18214: 18207: 18192: 18188: 18184: 18183: 18178: 18171: 18155: 18151: 18150: 18145: 18139: 18132: 18130:0-674-01173-2 18126: 18122: 18118: 18117:Sumantra Bose 18112: 18105: 18104: 18099: 18095: 18092: 18087: 18071: 18067: 18061: 18053: 18049: 18045: 18039: 18024: 18020: 18013: 18005: 17998: 17992: 17986: 17982: 17978: 17973: 17958: 17954: 17947: 17932: 17928: 17921: 17915: 17911: 17907: 17903: 17898: 17892: 17888: 17884: 17880: 17875: 17867: 17863: 17859: 17855: 17851: 17847: 17840: 17833: 17832: 17827: 17822: 17815: 17811: 17807: 17804: 17799: 17797: 17790: 17786: 17782: 17781: 17776: 17771: 17755: 17751: 17747: 17741: 17739: 17737: 17721: 17717: 17710: 17708: 17706: 17690: 17683: 17681: 17679: 17677: 17668: 17666:9781135764425 17662: 17658: 17657: 17649: 17641: 17639:9780674028555 17635: 17631: 17630: 17622: 17606: 17602: 17601:Kashmir story 17598: 17595:Kotru, M. L. 17591: 17576: 17572: 17565: 17558: 17554: 17551: 17546: 17539: 17535: 17530: 17515:on 7 May 2017 17514: 17510: 17506: 17500: 17489: 17488: 17481: 17473: 17472: 17467: 17460: 17454:, 2 July 2008 17453: 17449: 17444: 17442: 17440: 17438: 17436: 17419: 17412: 17410: 17408: 17406: 17397: 17393: 17389: 17382: 17366: 17360: 17344: 17340: 17336: 17329: 17321: 17317: 17311: 17295: 17291: 17285: 17269: 17265: 17261: 17255: 17253: 17236: 17232: 17226: 17219: 17215: 17211: 17208: 17202: 17186: 17182: 17176: 17160: 17156: 17150: 17135: 17131: 17124: 17122: 17105: 17101: 17094: 17078: 17071: 17055: 17051: 17045: 17029: 17025: 17024: 17019: 17013: 17006: 17005:Paradise lost 17001: 16999: 16997: 16995: 16988:, p. 26. 16987: 16982: 16976:, p. 27. 16975: 16970: 16964:, p. 29. 16963: 16958: 16951: 16946: 16939: 16934: 16915: 16908: 16902: 16894: 16890: 16889: 16881: 16865: 16861: 16854: 16848: 16842: 16827: 16823: 16816: 16800: 16796: 16792: 16785: 16769: 16765: 16759: 16757: 16740: 16736: 16732: 16726: 16710: 16706: 16700: 16684: 16680: 16673: 16657: 16650: 16634: 16630: 16623: 16607: 16601: 16585: 16581: 16575: 16560: 16556: 16549: 16533: 16527: 16511: 16504: 16488: 16482: 16466: 16460: 16444: 16440: 16433: 16417: 16413: 16408: 16400: 16384: 16380: 16373: 16357: 16351: 16335: 16331: 16324: 16308: 16302: 16300: 16298: 16278: 16272: 16264: 16260: 16254: 16239:. 15 May 1997 16238: 16232: 16230: 16228: 16211: 16205: 16203: 16186: 16180: 16178: 16176: 16159: 16153: 16145: 16141: 16140: 16133: 16117: 16111: 16109: 16107: 16090: 16083: 16081: 16079: 16063: 16062:Kashmir Times 16059: 16053: 16037: 16033: 16029: 16023: 16015: 16008: 16000: 15996: 15992: 15986: 15984: 15982: 15975: 15971: 15968: 15964: 15945: 15941: 15940:Chatham House 15934: 15927: 15925: 15905: 15901: 15900:Chatham House 15894: 15887: 15885: 15883: 15881: 15879: 15877: 15870:, p. 14. 15869: 15864: 15848: 15842: 15826: 15820: 15804: 15798: 15782: 15776: 15757: 15750: 15744: 15728: 15722: 15711: 15704: 15697: 15682: 15678: 15674: 15670: 15663: 15661: 15654: 15650: 15646: 15645: 15640: 15636: 15631: 15624: 15620: 15617: 15611: 15609: 15600: 15594: 15590: 15585: 15584: 15575: 15567: 15561: 15557: 15550: 15548: 15540: 15536: 15531: 15516: 15512: 15505: 15489: 15485: 15479: 15471: 15467: 15466: 15460: 15452: 15444: 15432: 15431: 15426: 15420: 15404: 15400: 15394: 15392: 15383: 15379: 15375: 15371: 15367: 15363: 15357: 15341: 15340: 15335: 15331: 15325: 15309: 15303: 15287: 15280: 15265: 15261: 15257: 15250: 15231: 15227: 15225:9781862032330 15221: 15217: 15216:Chatham House 15210: 15209: 15207: 15197: 15181: 15177: 15171: 15155: 15149: 15134: 15133: 15128: 15121: 15106: 15102: 15095: 15091: 15084: 15068: 15064: 15063:Outlook India 15060: 15054: 15038: 15034: 15030: 15026: 15020: 15005: 15001: 14994: 14979: 14975: 14968: 14952: 14946: 14930: 14926: 14920: 14913: 14908: 14893: 14889: 14882: 14867: 14863: 14859: 14855: 14849: 14847: 14840:, p. 87. 14839: 14834: 14832: 14823: 14819: 14815: 14811: 14804: 14788: 14781: 14773: 14767: 14759: 14755: 14751: 14747: 14740: 14724: 14723: 14718: 14712: 14697: 14693: 14689: 14683: 14676: 14671: 14664: 14659: 14655: 14654: 14650:Kazi, Seema. 14646: 14639: 14634: 14630: 14629: 14625:Kazi, Seema. 14621: 14614: 14609: 14607: 14591: 14587: 14580: 14566: 14565:Tufts Journal 14562: 14555: 14540: 14536: 14532: 14526: 14510: 14506: 14502: 14498: 14492: 14484: 14480: 14476: 14472: 14465: 14458: 14453: 14446: 14442: 14435: 14428: 14423: 14416: 14404: 14400: 14394: 14387: 14383: 14377: 14370: 14366: 14362: 14358: 14354: 14350: 14346: 14342: 14335: 14319: 14315: 14314: 14309: 14302: 14287: 14283: 14277: 14269: 14268: 14263: 14257: 14241: 14240:Kashmir Times 14237: 14231: 14229: 14213: 14209: 14203: 14201: 14184: 14180: 14174: 14172: 14156: 14152: 14146: 14131: 14127: 14120: 14104: 14100: 14094: 14078: 14071: 14063: 14061:9781317344667 14057: 14053: 14046: 14030: 14023: 14007: 14003: 13997: 13981: 13977: 13973: 13966: 13959: 13953: 13938: 13934: 13927: 13921: 13917: 13914: 13909: 13893: 13887: 13872: 13868: 13861: 13845: 13841: 13834: 13818: 13814: 13808: 13793: 13789: 13782: 13766: 13762: 13756: 13740: 13736: 13730: 13715: 13711: 13704: 13688: 13684: 13678: 13670: 13666: 13659: 13651: 13647: 13641: 13634: 13630: 13626: 13622: 13618: 13614: 13607: 13599: 13595: 13589: 13587: 13571: 13567: 13560: 13544: 13540: 13534: 13518: 13514: 13513: 13508: 13502: 13496: 13492: 13488: 13483: 13477: 13473: 13468: 13462: 13458: 13454: 13449: 13433: 13429: 13425: 13419: 13403: 13399: 13393: 13391: 13374: 13368: 13361: 13360: 13355: 13350: 13343: 13342: 13337: 13332: 13325: 13321: 13316: 13300: 13294: 13278: 13274: 13268: 13252: 13248: 13244: 13237: 13221: 13214: 13198: 13192: 13176: 13172: 13166: 13150: 13146: 13141: 13134: 13115: 13108: 13102: 13093: 13077: 13073: 13067: 13059: 13055: 13049: 13047: 13031: 13025: 13006: 12999: 12993: 12991: 12974: 12970: 12964: 12962: 12953: 12949: 12948: 12943: 12937: 12929: 12923: 12916: 12910: 12908: 12899: 12895: 12889: 12882: 12877: 12875: 12866: 12862: 12856: 12840: 12833: 12818: 12814: 12807: 12800: 12796: 12790: 12774: 12770: 12766: 12759: 12744: 12740: 12734: 12718: 12714: 12708: 12693: 12689: 12682: 12667: 12666: 12661: 12654: 12639: 12635: 12631: 12627: 12621: 12606: 12602: 12595: 12587: 12586: 12581: 12574: 12566: 12562: 12555: 12547: 12546: 12541: 12534: 12526: 12522: 12515: 12507: 12506: 12501: 12495: 12480: 12476: 12469: 12454: 12450: 12443: 12428: 12424: 12417: 12409: 12405: 12398: 12383: 12379: 12375: 12371: 12365: 12349: 12343: 12327: 12320: 12305: 12300: 12292: 12277: 12272: 12264: 12256: 12252: 12246: 12230: 12224: 12209: 12205: 12198: 12196: 12179: 12173: 12157: 12151: 12143: 12139: 12133: 12126: 12122: 12117: 12110: 12106: 12101: 12085: 12079: 12063: 12059: 12055: 12049: 12033: 12029: 12023: 12007: 12003: 11999: 11992: 11976: 11972: 11966: 11950: 11946: 11940: 11924: 11920: 11916: 11909: 11893: 11889: 11888: 11883: 11877: 11861: 11857: 11853: 11847: 11832: 11828: 11821: 11806: 11802: 11795: 11779: 11775: 11768: 11760: 11756: 11752: 11745: 11729: 11725: 11718: 11702: 11698: 11692: 11677: 11673: 11666: 11650: 11646: 11640: 11624: 11620: 11614: 11599: 11595: 11588: 11572: 11566: 11551: 11547: 11543: 11537: 11521: 11517: 11511: 11495: 11488: 11472: 11468: 11464: 11457: 11455: 11453: 11437: 11433: 11429: 11423: 11407: 11400: 11398: 11396: 11379: 11375: 11369: 11363: 11359: 11355: 11354: 11349: 11344: 11328: 11322: 11315: 11311: 11307: 11304: 11299: 11292: 11288: 11284: 11281: 11276: 11269: 11268: 11263: 11258: 11252: 11248: 11244: 11243: 11238: 11233: 11217: 11213: 11212: 11207: 11201: 11185: 11181: 11175: 11160: 11159: 11154: 11147: 11132: 11128: 11121: 11106: 11105: 11100: 11093: 11077: 11073: 11072: 11066: 11058: 11043: 11042: 11037: 11030: 11014: 11013: 11008: 11002: 10987: 10986: 10981: 10974: 10959: 10958: 10953: 10946: 10940: 10936: 10933: 10928: 10922: 10918: 10911: 10895: 10891: 10890: 10885: 10878: 10870: 10866: 10860: 10851: 10847: 10843: 10839: 10835: 10831: 10827: 10823: 10816: 10807: 10803: 10799: 10795: 10791: 10787: 10780: 10772: 10768: 10764: 10760: 10756: 10752: 10745: 10736: 10732: 10728: 10724: 10720: 10716: 10709: 10701: 10699:9789401793759 10695: 10691: 10687: 10683: 10676: 10669: 10665: 10661: 10656: 10641: 10637: 10630: 10615: 10611: 10607: 10602: 10597: 10591: 10576: 10572: 10565: 10558: 10552: 10536: 10532: 10525: 10517: 10516: 10511: 10505: 10489: 10485: 10478: 10462: 10458: 10454: 10447: 10439: 10435: 10428: 10420: 10414: 10410: 10409: 10401: 10393: 10387: 10371: 10367: 10366: 10361: 10355: 10353: 10351: 10335: 10331: 10324: 10322: 10305: 10301: 10295: 10279: 10278: 10273: 10267: 10259: 10255: 10254: 10247: 10231: 10227: 10223: 10219: 10213: 10211: 10202: 10198: 10194: 10187: 10171: 10167: 10161: 10145: 10141: 10135: 10127: 10123: 10119: 10115: 10109: 10107: 10099: 10095: 10091: 10090: 10085: 10079: 10071: 10067: 10063: 10057: 10041: 10037: 10031: 10029: 10027: 10025: 10008: 10004: 9997: 9989: 9988: 9983: 9977: 9969: 9965: 9961: 9954: 9939: 9935: 9929: 9927: 9918: 9914: 9913: 9908: 9901: 9899: 9890: 9884: 9876: 9872: 9865: 9857: 9851: 9835: 9829: 9822: 9817: 9810: 9805: 9797: 9793: 9786: 9778: 9776:9780674728202 9772: 9768: 9767: 9759: 9751: 9745: 9741: 9740: 9735: 9729: 9721: 9717: 9710: 9708: 9699: 9695: 9688: 9680: 9676: 9672: 9665: 9650: 9649: 9644: 9637: 9629: 9627:9781860648984 9623: 9619: 9618: 9610: 9603: 9598: 9594: 9590: 9583: 9575: 9571: 9570: 9563: 9555: 9549: 9545: 9544: 9536: 9529: 9524: 9517: 9511: 9507: 9506: 9501: 9495: 9487: 9481: 9477: 9476: 9468: 9460: 9458:9780706976205 9454: 9450: 9449: 9441: 9434: 9429: 9422: 9417: 9409: 9405: 9401: 9397: 9393: 9389: 9385: 9381: 9377: 9373: 9366: 9359: 9354: 9352: 9350: 9342: 9337: 9330: 9325: 9318: 9313: 9311: 9302: 9301: 9295: 9287: 9285: 9283: 9274: 9270: 9263: 9255: 9251: 9247: 9240: 9233: 9228: 9221: 9216: 9200: 9196: 9192: 9185: 9178: 9173: 9171: 9169: 9167: 9158: 9156:9780674028555 9152: 9148: 9147: 9142: 9136: 9129: 9124: 9117: 9112: 9104: 9102:9780863113840 9098: 9094: 9093: 9088: 9082: 9074: 9070: 9063: 9055: 9049: 9045: 9038: 9030: 9018: 9014: 9008: 9000: 8995: 8990: 8984: 8982: 8980: 8972: 8967: 8963: 8962: 8957: 8951: 8944: 8939: 8937:9781568585031 8933: 8929: 8928: 8921: 8905: 8901: 8897: 8890: 8874: 8870: 8869: 8864: 8857: 8850: 8845: 8838: 8834: 8833:A. G. Noorani 8830: 8824: 8817: 8812: 8805: 8800: 8796: 8790: 8783: 8780: 8775: 8774: 8769: 8765: 8759: 8751: 8745: 8741: 8740: 8733: 8725: 8721: 8715: 8707: 8703: 8699: 8692: 8685: 8680: 8678: 8670: 8665: 8657: 8655:9781850657002 8651: 8647: 8643: 8642: 8637: 8631: 8624: 8621: 8615: 8614: 8609: 8605: 8599: 8592: 8587: 8579: 8578: 8573: 8569: 8563: 8561: 8552: 8550:9780674028555 8546: 8542: 8541: 8534: 8526: 8520: 8516: 8515: 8507: 8499: 8493: 8489: 8488: 8480: 8478: 8470: 8465: 8458: 8453: 8446: 8441: 8434: 8429: 8422: 8417: 8415: 8407: 8402: 8396:, p. 25. 8395: 8390: 8384:, p. 24. 8383: 8378: 8371: 8366: 8360:, p. 24. 8359: 8354: 8352: 8344: 8339: 8331: 8329:9788131708460 8325: 8321: 8320: 8312: 8305: 8300: 8292: 8286: 8282: 8281: 8273: 8267:, p. 19. 8266: 8261: 8253: 8247: 8243: 8239: 8235: 8228: 8222:, p. 23. 8221: 8216: 8214: 8207:, p. 21. 8206: 8201: 8195:, p. 16. 8194: 8189: 8183:, p. 80. 8182: 8177: 8171:, p. 16. 8170: 8165: 8158: 8153: 8144: 8138: 8134: 8133: 8127: 8124: 8118: 8114: 8113: 8107: 8104: 8100: 8096: 8092: 8088: 8084: 8079: 8076: 8073: 8070: 8064: 8060: 8056: 8051: 8048: 8042: 8038: 8037: 8031: 8030: 8026: 8019: 8015: 8011: 8007: 8003: 7999: 7992: 7985: 7981: 7977: 7973: 7968: 7961: 7956: 7949: 7944: 7942: 7935:, p. 60. 7934: 7929: 7913: 7912: 7904: 7897: 7892: 7885: 7880: 7864: 7860: 7859:Pakistan Link 7856: 7849: 7842: 7837: 7821: 7814: 7799: 7795: 7788: 7780: 7776: 7772: 7768: 7764: 7760: 7753: 7745: 7741: 7737: 7733: 7729: 7725: 7718: 7703: 7699: 7695: 7691: 7684: 7677: 7661: 7660: 7655: 7649: 7641: 7635: 7631: 7627: 7626: 7621: 7617: 7610: 7603: 7598: 7591: 7587: 7582: 7574: 7570: 7569:A. G. Noorani 7565: 7558: 7552: 7548: 7547: 7539: 7532: 7526: 7522: 7521: 7513: 7506: 7502: 7498: 7494: 7493: 7488: 7484: 7478: 7472: 7468:, p. 6. 7467: 7462: 7456:, p. 12. 7455: 7450: 7443: 7438: 7430: 7424: 7420: 7419: 7411: 7404: 7399: 7393:, p. 43. 7392: 7387: 7380: 7375: 7369:, p. 58. 7368: 7363: 7357:, p. 38. 7356: 7351: 7345:, p. 57. 7344: 7339: 7332: 7327: 7325: 7323: 7321: 7313: 7308: 7306: 7304: 7302: 7294: 7289: 7282: 7277: 7271: 7267: 7266: 7258: 7251: 7246: 7239: 7234: 7228: 7224: 7223: 7215: 7208: 7203: 7196: 7191: 7184: 7179: 7172: 7167: 7160: 7155: 7148: 7143: 7136: 7131: 7125: 7121: 7120: 7112: 7105: 7100: 7096: 7092: 7088: 7081: 7074: 7069: 7061: 7057: 7053: 7049: 7045: 7041: 7034: 7027: 7022: 7018: 7011: 7004: 7000: 6994: 6990: 6989: 6981: 6974: 6969: 6962: 6958: 6954: 6950: 6946: 6942: 6935: 6928: 6923: 6916: 6911: 6905: 6901: 6900: 6892: 6885: 6880: 6874: 6870: 6869: 6861: 6854: 6849: 6841: 6835: 6831: 6830: 6826:(June 2010). 6825: 6819: 6812: 6807: 6800: 6795: 6788: 6783: 6776: 6771: 6764: 6759: 6753:, p. 70. 6752: 6747: 6731: 6727: 6723: 6717: 6710: 6705: 6697: 6693: 6686: 6670: 6666: 6662: 6655: 6648: 6643: 6636: 6631: 6629: 6622:, p. 61. 6621: 6616: 6610:, p. 97. 6609: 6604: 6596: 6592: 6591: 6583: 6576: 6572: 6568: 6564: 6560: 6554: 6550: 6545: 6538: 6533: 6526: 6521: 6514: 6510: 6506: 6502: 6498: 6494: 6487: 6480: 6472: 6466: 6462: 6461: 6456: 6450: 6443: 6431: 6427: 6420: 6412: 6408: 6404: 6400: 6396: 6392: 6385: 6378: 6373: 6369: 6365: 6361: 6357: 6353: 6346: 6339: 6334: 6326: 6322: 6318: 6314: 6310: 6306: 6299: 6293:, p. xx. 6292: 6287: 6281:, p. 54. 6280: 6275: 6268: 6263: 6255: 6249: 6245: 6244: 6239: 6233: 6226: 6221: 6206: 6202: 6198: 6192: 6186:, p. 69. 6185: 6180: 6173: 6168: 6162:, p. 47. 6161: 6156: 6149: 6144: 6138:, p. 45. 6137: 6132: 6125: 6120: 6113: 6108: 6101: 6096: 6089: 6084: 6077: 6072: 6065: 6061: 6057: 6053: 6049: 6045: 6038: 6031: 6026: 6019: 6014: 6012: 5995: 5991: 5987: 5983: 5976: 5974: 5965: 5961: 5957: 5950: 5934: 5930: 5924: 5916: 5910: 5906: 5905: 5897: 5890: 5878: 5874: 5870: 5863: 5856: 5851: 5844: 5839: 5831: 5829:9781849043427 5825: 5821: 5820: 5812: 5796: 5792: 5785: 5769: 5765: 5761: 5754: 5738: 5731: 5715: 5711: 5705: 5698: 5693: 5685: 5681: 5677: 5673: 5669: 5665: 5661: 5657: 5650: 5642: 5638: 5632: 5625: 5620: 5613: 5608: 5601: 5596: 5589: 5584: 5577: 5572: 5565: 5560: 5553: 5548: 5541: 5536: 5529: 5524: 5517: 5512: 5505: 5500: 5493: 5488: 5481: 5476: 5469: 5464: 5457: 5452: 5445: 5440: 5433: 5428: 5421: 5416: 5409: 5404: 5397: 5392: 5385: 5380: 5373: 5368: 5361: 5356: 5349: 5344: 5337: 5332: 5325: 5320: 5313: 5309: 5303: 5299: 5298: 5290: 5283: 5278: 5271: 5266: 5259: 5254: 5247: 5242: 5236: 5232: 5228: 5222: 5214: 5208: 5204: 5197: 5181: 5177: 5171: 5164: 5159: 5157:0-674-01173-2 5153: 5149: 5145: 5138: 5130: 5126: 5122: 5116: 5108: 5106:9781576077122 5102: 5098: 5094: 5093: 5085: 5078: 5073: 5069: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5053: 5049: 5042: 5034: 5032:9781135955595 5028: 5024: 5020: 5014: 5006: 5000: 4996: 4995: 4987: 4972: 4968: 4961: 4946: 4942: 4936: 4921: 4917: 4911: 4895: 4891: 4887: 4881: 4879: 4870: 4868:9789350293133 4864: 4860: 4856: 4850: 4843: 4839: 4835: 4831: 4829:9780534168100 4825: 4821: 4820: 4812: 4810: 4793: 4786: 4770: 4763: 4759: 4745: 4740: 4732: 4728: 4724: 4719: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4699: 4692: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4678: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4659: 4654: 4653: 4646: 4645: 4642: 4633: 4630: 4627: 4624: 4623: 4620: 4611: 4610:Subbiah (2004 4608: 4605: 4602: 4601: 4598: 4591: 4586: 4579: 4574: 4567: 4563: 4559: 4558:Brecher (1953 4554: 4547: 4542: 4535: 4530: 4528:9788170233558 4524: 4520: 4519: 4511: 4509: 4507: 4499: 4494: 4487: 4483: 4478: 4471: 4466: 4458: 4452: 4443: 4439: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4405: 4401: 4390: 4387: 4376: 4369: 4367: 4363: 4353: 4350: 4345: 4341: 4338: 4327: 4325: 4322:those of the 4314: 4312: 4306: 4302: 4300: 4296: 4291: 4280: 4276: 4272: 4269: 4264: 4261: 4258: 4254: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4233: 4229: 4224: 4209: 4207: 4203: 4199: 4198:Hindu Pandits 4194: 4192: 4188: 4185: 4179: 4176: 4175:refugee camps 4171: 4168: 4164: 4160: 4155: 4153: 4149: 4137: 4132: 4129: 4125: 4121: 4117: 4113: 4108: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4091: 4087: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4068: 4061: 4056: 4054: 4049: 4043: 4039: 4037: 4033: 4026: 4021: 4019: 4014: 4012: 4007: 4003: 3999: 3995: 3990: 3986: 3981: 3977: 3970: 3965: 3959: 3949: 3947: 3943: 3941: 3934: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3915: 3914:Pakistan Army 3911: 3907: 3903: 3902:Pro-Pakistani 3899: 3894: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3868: 3862: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3836: 3831: 3828: 3825:In 2009, the 3823: 3821: 3816: 3812: 3809: 3804: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3792: 3788: 3783: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3770:In 2011, the 3768: 3766: 3761: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3750: 3745: 3735: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3724:Chatham House 3721: 3716: 3713: 3708: 3706: 3695: 3691: 3688: 3677: 3675: 3671: 3670:confederation 3667: 3663: 3659: 3644: 3642: 3638: 3627: 3624: 3619: 3617: 3610:Water dispute 3604: 3600: 3597: 3593: 3589: 3586: 3583: 3580: 3576: 3573: 3570: 3567: 3566: 3561: 3558: 3555: 3554:Sumantra Bose 3551: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3525: 3524:A. G. Noorani 3522: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3502: 3501: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3481: 3477: 3476: 3475: 3473: 3469: 3463: 3453: 3451: 3450:Shimla Accord 3447: 3442: 3439: 3434: 3428: 3424: 3423: 3422: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3392: 3388: 3385: 3384: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3373: 3371: 3366: 3358: 3349: 3347: 3346:Rajnath Singh 3342: 3339: 3336: 3332: 3326: 3322: 3319: 3315: 3312: 3308: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3275: 3274: 3268: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3254: 3253:secular India 3250: 3246: 3243: 3239: 3234: 3231: 3227: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3204: 3203: 3201: 3196: 3192: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3156: 3155:secular India 3152: 3148: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3119: 3118:Hindu pandits 3115: 3111: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3094: 3093: 3091: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3071: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3030:Azad Kashmir 3029: 3028: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2985: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2965: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2936: 2932: 2930: 2926: 2924: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2910: 2902: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2875: 2873: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2851: 2847: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2832: 2829: 2825: 2820: 2817: 2813: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2791: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2779: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2761: 2760: 2754: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2743: 2737: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2726: 2720: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2709: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2683: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2667: 2661: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2646: 2644: 2639: 2637: 2632: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2597: 2588: 2577: 2568: 2559: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2548: 2547:Time magazine 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2526: 2524: 2520: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2494: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2475: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2445: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2398: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2379: 2373: 2363: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2349:Fears of the 2347: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2328: 2322: 2313: 2304: 2300: 2297: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2277:took over as 2276: 2271: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2234: 2223: 2221: 2216:This section 2214: 2205: 2204: 2200: 2190: 2187: 2182: 2179: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2166: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2153: 2152:Omar Abdullah 2148: 2143: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2103: 2096: 2090: 2080: 2078: 2074: 2069: 2066: 2062: 2060: 2059:Sumantra Bose 2056: 2052: 2048: 2042: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2026: 2016: 2012: 2010: 2005: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1990: 1986: 1981: 1977: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1966:Indira Gandhi 1963: 1958: 1954: 1947: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929:elections no 1928: 1924: 1920: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1904: 1900: 1895: 1893: 1889: 1884: 1882: 1878: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1848:Indira Gandhi 1843: 1841: 1837: 1836:war broke out 1833: 1832:East Pakistan 1829: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1809: 1806: 1801: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1784:, along with 1783: 1779: 1775: 1770: 1768: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1747: 1742: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1716: 1714: 1709: 1707: 1703: 1698: 1696: 1692: 1687: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1674:ratified the 1673: 1668: 1665: 1661: 1652: 1646: 1636: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1619: 1618: 1612: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1581: 1579: 1574: 1572: 1566: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1551: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1519: 1518:Head of State 1515: 1514: 1510:was made the 1509: 1505: 1501: 1498:took oath as 1497: 1493: 1489: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1466: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1447:Balraj Madhok 1444: 1440: 1436: 1431: 1427: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1395: 1393: 1392: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1378: 1373: 1369: 1363: 1357: 1346: 1336: 1332: 1329: 1324: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1312:Indira Gandhi 1309: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1293: 1289: 1288:East Pakistan 1285: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1263: 1253: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1237: 1233: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1186: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1162: 1152: 1149: 1144: 1140: 1138: 1127: 1125: 1119: 1115: 1113: 1108: 1098: 1096: 1092: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1055: 1048:, UN mediator 1047: 1042: 1033: 1029: 1026: 1021: 1017: 1014: 1009: 1005: 1001: 998: 994: 990: 985: 984:Resolution 47 981: 977: 973: 967: 957: 953: 951: 947: 942: 938: 936: 932: 927: 925: 921: 917: 912: 910: 909:A. G. 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Retrieved 4762: 4739: 4730: 4726: 4718: 4707: 4697: 4686: 4676: 4664: 4661: 4651: 4641: 4619: 4604:Korbel (1953 4597: 4590:Korbel (1953 4585: 4578:Korbel (1953 4573: 4565: 4561: 4553: 4541: 4532: 4517: 4493: 4485: 4477: 4465: 4451: 4442: 4386:India portal 4359: 4346: 4342: 4333: 4320: 4317:Map legality 4311:Muzaffarabad 4307: 4303: 4286: 4277: 4273: 4265: 4262: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4217:Azad Kashmir 4195: 4180: 4172: 4156: 4145: 4134: 4109: 4105: 4101: 4096: 4088: 4071: 4065: 4063: 4058: 4044: 4040: 4028: 4023: 4010: 3982: 3978: 3975: 3945: 3939: 3936: 3922: 3895: 3879:Steven Simon 3863: 3858: 3830:Asif Zardari 3824: 3818: 3815:Barack Obama 3805: 3795: 3784: 3769: 3762: 3747: 3743: 3741: 3732:Azad Kashmir 3717: 3709: 3701: 3692: 3683: 3655: 3637:Azad Kashmir 3633: 3620: 3616:Eugene Black 3613: 3603:K. Balagopal 3563: 3546: 3542: 3465: 3456:Chinese view 3443: 3435: 3432: 3427:Chenab river 3420: 3413:prosecution. 3381: 3374: 3367: 3363: 3343: 3340: 3333: 3330: 3300:. This is a 3272: 3188: 2887:Constitution 2876: 2856: 2833: 2821: 2809: 2796: 2789: 2783: 2747:14 December 2647: 2640: 2633: 2609: 2545: 2527: 2515: 2497:2008−present 2472: 2461:Bruce Riedel 2449:Drone strike 2446: 2442:Robert Gates 2395: 2381: 2359:Bill Clinton 2348: 2332:Kargil range 2324: 2301: 2272: 2263: 2241: 2228: 2217: 2183: 2175: 2169: 2162: 2156: 2144: 2131:Bitta Karate 2107: 2102:James Buchan 2093: 2070: 2063: 2043: 2028: 2013: 2006: 1993: 1982: 1978: 1957:Maqbool Bhat 1949: 1935: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1896: 1885: 1844: 1825: 1817: 1810: 1802: 1782:Maqbool Bhat 1771: 1757: 1750: 1743: 1717: 1710: 1699: 1688: 1669: 1657: 1643: 1615: 1613: 1609: 1606: 1582: 1575: 1570: 1567: 1552: 1548: 1545: 1522: 1511: 1494: 1490: 1472: 1458: 1438: 1432: 1428: 1396: 1389: 1375: 1365: 1333: 1325: 1319: 1296: 1281: 1238: 1234: 1217: 1213: 1206: 1164: 1145: 1141: 1136: 1133: 1120: 1116: 1104: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1051: 1030: 1022: 1018: 1010: 1006: 1002: 969: 960:UN mediation 954: 943: 939: 928: 913: 894: 874: 855: 834: 827: 823: 813: 809: 788: 768: 739:Azad Kashmir 728: 693: 642: 600: 571: 547:Ranjit Singh 532: 471: 442:Jammu region 423:In 1989, an 422: 417: 371: 351:Azad Kashmir 306: 304: 294:J&K 2019 289:Balakot 2019 277: 276: 235: 234: 213: 212: 171: 170: 107:based on an 78: 46: 29: 26202:(Hyderabad) 26191:Annexations 26176:Devi Shakti 25912:Coast Guard 25445:Indian Navy 25432:Indian Army 25361:Arab Winter 25356:Arab Spring 24756:Afghanistan 24689:2006 crisis 24684:1999 crisis 23581:Agra Summit 23330:Fateh Singh 23320:Ayub Thakur 23310:Anup Chetia 22954:Kashmiriyat 22947:Nationalism 22893:Kashmir war 22870:Yasin Malik 22800:Hafiz Saeed 22790:Burhan Wani 22775:Ayub Thakur 22742:Separatists 22485:Observances 22288:2016 strike 22026:(1895 book) 21946:Naseem Bagh 21921:Nishat Bagh 21869:Sunset Peak 21859:Sirbal Peak 21849:Machoi Peak 21844:Kolhoi Peak 21813:Khushal Sar 21798:Satsar Lake 21788:Tarsar Lake 21778:Gadsar Lake 21748:Nigeen Lake 21738:Anchar Lake 21691:Kishanganga 21635:Badami Bagh 21600:Sonwar Bagh 21580:Karan Nagar 21283:Sind Valley 21253:Sinthan top 21248:Burzil Pass 20379:Cabinda War 20182:August 2019 19856:(2): 1–29. 19850:Geopolitics 19509:(1): 1–21, 18776:: 105–137, 18770:Asia Policy 18627:16 February 18270:22 December 18237:22 December 18196:22 December 18160:22 December 18103:The Tribune 17962:29 December 17846:Geopolitics 17294:Rediff News 17075:Azad Essa. 17007:. BBC News. 16870:19 December 16831:11 November 16689:11 November 16449:11 November 16067:11 November 15733:11 November 15686:29 December 15409:11 November 15403:Der Spiegel 15292:22 December 15269:22 December 15160:22 December 15138:22 December 15110:22 December 15073:22 December 15043:22 December 14595:10 February 14570:10 February 14544:10 February 14515:10 February 14409:10 February 14347:: 335–340, 13199:. Pakun.org 12845:21 December 12822:21 December 12671:21 December 12643:21 December 12610:21 December 12458:21 December 12432:21 December 12387:21 December 12309:21 December 12281:21 December 12208:PR Newswire 11955:22 December 11734:21 December 11555:21 December 11333:25 November 10645:20 November 10619:20 November 10580:20 November 10541:10 December 10339:23 November 9720:The Caravan 9654:23 November 9433:Sikand 2002 9421:Sikand 2002 9341:Sikand 2002 9329:Sikand 2002 7803:11 November 7087:Geopolitics 6736:11 November 6675:14 November 5743:13 November 5540:Zutshi 2019 5504:Zutshi 2019 5468:Behera 2006 5444:Zutshi 2019 5432:Bhatia 2021 5408:Bhatia 2020 5384:Behera 2006 5048:C. Dasgupta 4632:Ankit (2013 4626:Ankit (2013 3871:Afghanistan 3666:condominium 3547:conditional 3543:provisional 3446:Sartaj Aziz 3325:Article 370 3321:Karan Singh 3302:Chapter VII 3260:Article 370 3177:signed the 3166:Indian view 3053:Aksai Chin 2867:retaliation 2824:Burhan Wani 2765:20 December 2730:9 December 2713:2 December 2695:25 November 2552:Waqf Boards 2523:Indian Army 2455:, chief of 2414:Delta Force 2355:nuclear war 2231:August 2019 2119:Yasin Malik 1897:During the 1813:Jayaprakash 1664:Article 35A 1621:Karan Singh 1504:Karan Singh 1474:Article 370 1459:sanghchalak 1304:J. N. Dixit 924:Indian Army 866:Indian Army 824:coup d'état 683:and Sardar 551:Gulab Singh 543:Sikh Empire 533:The Afghan 455:2016 unrest 451:2010 unrest 402:another war 382:UN-mediated 188:War of 1971 183:War of 1965 69:subheadings 26521:Categories 26255:Operation 26247:Operation 26207:Operation 26198:Operation 26174:Operation 26166:Operation 26148:Operation 26069:Operation 26054:Korean War 26024:Kargil War 26009:Operation 26001:Operation 25939:Operations 25467:Leadership 24926:Second War 24904:Azerbaijan 24872:Uzbekistan 24851:Tajikistan 24825:Kyrgyzstan 24809:Kazakhstan 24772:Civil War 24672:East Timor 24510:and South) 24284:South Asia 24203:Cold Start 23724:Kargil War 23128:Dal Khalsa 22805:Hamid Gada 22755:Afzal Guru 22551:Insurgency 22509:5 August— 22231:Operations 22144:Kargil War 21951:Pari Mahal 21823:Khanpursar 21803:Kausar Nag 21758:Wular Lake 21410:Awantipora 21258:Margan Top 20217:(video on 19387:Rai, Mridu 18076:2 February 18002:(Report). 17852:(4): 874. 17471:Al Jazeera 17424:2 February 16471:2 February 16414:. London. 16216:2 February 16191:2 February 16164:2 February 16122:2 February 16042:2 February 15953:9 February 15913:9 February 15488:Rediff.com 15468:. London. 15288:. BCC News 15186:2 February 14957:2 February 14935:2 February 14291:2 February 14246:25 October 14160:2 February 14035:2 February 14012:2 February 13942:2 February 13898:2 February 13876:2 February 13850:2 February 13823:2 February 13797:2 February 13771:2 February 13613:Background 13549:2 February 13523:2 February 13438:2 February 13408:2 February 13305:2 February 13283:2 February 13257:2 February 13203:2 February 13181:2 February 13155:2 February 13123:2 February 13014:2 February 12979:2 February 12861:"BBC NEWS" 12779:20 October 12748:9 November 12717:Al Jazeera 12484:24 October 12354:24 October 12184:9 December 12162:9 December 11981:11 October 11707:2 February 11603:28 January 11526:2 February 11500:2 February 11477:2 February 11441:2 February 11412:2 February 11378:Rediff.com 10792:(1): 3–4. 10757:(3): 236. 10533:. Rediff. 10418:9290370882 10310:2 February 10258:Al Jazeera 10236:2 February 9023:5 December 8779:Ved Bhasin 8764:Ved Bhasin 8620:Ved Bhasin 8604:Ved Bhasin 8568:Ved Bhasin 8238:Low, D. A. 7918:8 November 7826:2 February 7696:(3): 6–8. 6397:(1): 137. 6311:(1): 132. 6205:Rediff.com 4900:28 October 4838:2002106314 4330:Statistics 4237:Brad Adams 4206:insurgency 3787:Kargil War 3765:mujahideen 3468:Aksai Chin 3460:See also: 3401:survive.'' 2918:Population 2465:Waziristan 2376:See also: 2351:Kargil War 2321:Kargil War 2111:Mujahadeen 2057:. Scholar 1944:See also: 1933:was fair. 1840:Bangladesh 1731:President 1684:resolution 1360:See also: 1343:See also: 1292:Bangladesh 1218:mujahideen 1171:Aksai Chin 1137:status quo 1054:Owen Dixon 1046:Owen Dixon 1036:Dixon Plan 997:Roy Bucher 989:plebiscite 974:, despite 828:Datta Khel 696:Rawalpindi 681:Akbar Khan 634:Hari Singh 527:See also: 523:Background 498:Brad Adams 418:status quo 392:along the 359:Aksai Chin 341:, most of 198:Kargil War 117:Aksai Chin 65:condensing 26504:Air Force 26403:Documents 26368:Air Force 26290:Equipment 26249:Blue Star 26092:2016–2018 26087:2014–2015 26042:Conflicts 26040:External 25986:Naval War 25959:1947–1948 25907:Air Force 25882:Personnel 25786:Air Force 25474:President 25156:Palestine 24916:First War 24786:1996–2001 24781:1992–1996 24776:1989–1992 24587:Indonesia 24473:East Asia 24417:Sri Lanka 24209:Foodistan 24114:Sind Mail 23770:Incidents 23613:Conflicts 23596:Sir Creek 23500:Diplomacy 23070:Meghalaya 23038:Movements 22503:13 July— 22222:2020–2021 22195:2016–2018 22190:2014–2015 22099:1846–1946 21992:Rajparian 21987:Overa-Aru 21832:Mountains 21701:Rambi Ara 21645:Singhpora 21620:Lal Bazar 21610:Hazratbal 21595:Lal Chowk 21590:Hazratbal 21480:Rafaiabad 21435:Bijbehara 21405:Hazratbal 21370:Bandipore 21360:Ganderbal 21324:Baramulla 20919:Communist 20166:excessive 19953:143798822 19532:(2013) , 19523:155701436 19481:(2003) , 19341:(11): 4–6 19266:(2014) , 19257:155030407 19145:(1966) , 19136:155022750 19064:0973-5216 18790:155007730 18416:154021048 18329:158363838 18321:2212-4209 18259:ReliefWeb 18225:0190-8286 18191:0099-9660 17936:6 January 17760:6 January 17725:6 January 17694:6 January 17367:. Cia.gov 17241:30 August 17023:The Hindu 16923:6 January 16805:29 August 16735:The Hindu 16559:The Hindu 16243:8 January 16012:Vltchek. 15681:0362-4331 15635:Juan Cole 15520:6 January 15494:6 January 15437:6 January 15339:The Hindu 15239:6 January 15009:2 January 14983:2 January 14897:2 January 14871:2 January 14866:0362-4331 14722:The Hindu 14590:The Hindu 14477:: 67–72. 14439:Noorani. 14369:154896059 14083:6 January 13986:9 January 13976:www.bl.uk 13512:The Hindu 12545:Arab News 12382:0971-751X 12374:The Hindu 11929:9 October 11898:9 October 11784:6 January 11384:8 January 11222:29 August 11190:29 August 11184:The Hindu 11164:29 August 11136:29 August 11110:29 August 11104:USA Today 11082:29 August 11047:29 August 11019:29 August 10991:29 August 10963:29 August 10850:145137184 10842:0117-1968 10806:0822-7942 10771:0319-485X 10735:1020-4067 10666:." 2006. 10614:0028-7504 10494:14 August 10467:14 August 10197:The Hindu 10013:6 January 9964:The Hindu 9943:6 January 9840:6 January 9589:"Kashmir" 9408:145586329 9392:0026-749X 8999:Frontline 8961:The Hindu 8943:Muhammad. 8103:154265853 8018:154265853 7765:(8): 31. 7730:(2): 97. 7707:30 August 7702:1651-9728 7620:Tang Tsou 7093:(2): 11, 7060:145020726 7046:: 64–86. 7023:(2): 75. 6961:145020726 6513:161647755 6435:5 January 6411:159652497 6372:159652497 6325:159652497 5869:"Kashmir" 5684:147586397 5676:0306-3968 5624:Kazi 2018 5600:Bose 2021 5564:Webb 2012 5552:Bose 2021 5528:Webb 2012 5420:Bose 2021 5360:Webb 2012 5064:0030-851X 4754:Citations 4734:Pakistan. 4534:invaders. 4486:The Times 4189:, blamed 3887:Madrassas 3614:In 1948, 3565:The Hindu 3480:Karakoram 3405:conquest. 3283:proxy war 3202:. — 3007:Pakistan 2804:Sources: 2510:Islamabad 2174:told the 1970:Khalistan 1955:militant 1919:Mridu Rai 1733:Ayub Khan 1722:from the 1576:In 1952, 1484:, as per 1451:pracharak 1408:Kashmiris 905:Hyderabad 858:Baramulla 749:Accession 603:dominions 73:talk page 61:splitting 59:Consider 26489:Category 26257:Woodrose 26216:Junagadh 26071:Parakram 25630:Commands 25323:conflict 24651:Thailand 24571:Cambodia 24354:Pakistan 24274:Cold War 23080:Nagaland 22094:Timeline 22006:See also 21977:Hokersar 21972:Dachigam 21941:Kokernag 21899:Sonamarg 21894:Pahalgam 21743:Dal Lake 21710:Glaciers 21655:Kokernag 21605:Nowhatta 21555:Buchpora 21545:D.H.Pora 21520:Chadoora 21500:Handwara 21470:Tangmarg 21445:Pahalgam 21425:Kokernag 21420:Qazigund 21385:Nowshera 21380:Downtown 21319:Anantnag 21314:Srinagar 20924:Drug war 20643:Americas 20618:Mali War 20275:Archived 20251:Archived 20116:Archived 19676:(1992). 19635:(2006), 19555:(2021), 19458:(2009), 19411:(1992), 19389:(2004). 19335:Epilogue 19213:(2006), 19172:, SAGE, 18995:(2011), 18972:(1996), 18888:(2010), 18865:(2008), 18819:(2016), 18700:(2002), 18578:(1953). 18513:(2021), 18489:(2003). 18154:Archived 18119:(2003), 18094:Archived 18028:28 April 17981:Archived 17910:Archived 17887:Archived 17866:73717097 17806:Archived 17785:Archived 17611:1 August 17580:1 August 17553:Archived 17509:The News 17388:"Ka Leo" 17371:3 August 17300:3 August 17274:3 August 17210:Archived 17191:28 April 17165:28 April 17139:19 March 17083:3 August 17060:3 August 17034:3 August 16774:2 August 16768:Zee News 16745:20 March 16715:20 March 16662:3 August 16639:3 August 16635:. London 16612:3 August 16590:3 August 16538:3 August 16516:3 August 16493:3 August 16422:3 August 16416:Archived 16389:3 August 16385:. London 16362:3 August 16340:3 August 16313:3 August 16286:3 August 16263:BBC News 16095:3 August 15970:Archived 15649:Archived 15619:Archived 15515:BBC News 15470:Archived 15037:Archived 14929:BBC News 14696:The Week 14361:25472773 14318:Archived 14217:10 April 14189:10 April 14155:BBC News 14135:27 March 14109:27 March 14103:BBC News 14006:BBC News 13937:BBC News 13916:Archived 13792:BBC News 13491:Archived 13457:Archived 13149:Archived 12723:5 August 12697:5 August 12665:ThePrint 12585:Sky News 12453:TheQuint 12427:TheQuint 12235:10 April 12213:10 April 12090:10 April 12068:10 April 12038:10 April 12012:10 April 11701:Archived 11681:10 April 11655:10 April 11629:10 April 11520:BBC News 11471:Archived 11436:BBC News 11358:Archived 11306:Archived 11283:Archived 11247:Archived 11076:Archived 10985:BBC News 10935:Archived 10668:Archived 10535:Archived 10488:Archived 10376:3 August 10304:BBC News 10230:Archived 10170:BBC News 10144:BBC News 10126:Archived 10094:Archived 10040:BBC News 9938:BBC News 9883:cite web 9850:cite web 9736:(1994). 9679:Archived 9502:(2006), 9254:Archived 9199:Archived 9143:(2009). 9089:(1993). 8910:22 March 8879:22 March 8638:(2004). 7659:BBC News 7622:(eds.). 6575:48527560 6457:(2004). 6240:(2010). 6064:40106322 6000:20 April 5986:Epilogue 5960:Epilogue 5883:16 March 5801:8 August 5795:Archived 5774:10 March 5768:Archived 5641:BBC News 5229:(2017). 5097:ABC-Clio 5072:40024025 5021:(2004). 4857:(2010). 4798:22 March 4775:22 March 4372:See also 4347:In 2016 4295:Brussels 4139:—  4128:Pakistan 4020:stated: 4013:magazine 3538:process. 3293:opinion. 3229:Charter. 3132:Kishtwar 2939:% Other 2935:Buddhist 2680:Turnout 2654:Hurriyat 2519:Srinagar 2517:city of 2392:Al-Qaeda 2372:Al-Qaeda 2336:Srinagar 2279:governor 2275:Jagmohan 2260:Srinagar 2220:too long 2098:—  2065:BBC News 2009:Jagmohan 1800:(JKLF). 1648:—  1526:for the 1366:In 1932 1214:razakars 1130:Cold War 901:Junagadh 769:Justice 743:Palandri 689:Pushtoon 631:Maharaja 607:Pakistan 590:Srinagar 438:Jihadist 394:disputed 319:Pakistan 284:LoC 2016 119:and the 49:too long 26431:History 26265:Kashmir 26003:Trident 25991:Air War 25125:Lebanon 24937:Bahrain 24613:Myanmar 24067:Cricket 23990:Related 23075:Manipur 22963:Related 22880:History 22646:Kashmir 22539:Related 21997:Gulmarg 21982:Hirpora 21956:Achabal 21936:Verinag 21914:Aharbal 21909:Gulmarg 21904:Yusmarg 21874:Mahadev 21839:Harmukh 21818:Gil Sar 21575:Maisuma 21565:Rajbagh 21515:Beerwah 21505:Langate 21490:Kupwara 21465:Boniyar 21430:Shangus 21365:Shopian 21350:Pulwama 21345:Achabal 21340:Akingam 21276:Valleys 20749:Central 20362:Central 20219:YouTube 20160:Please 20152:use of 20067:Kashmir 19773:Kashmir 19691:191–234 19128:2704850 19077:21 July 18856:4415473 18480:4412323 18299:Bibcode 17931:Reuters 17720:Reuters 17538:Outlook 17420:. UNHCR 17349:9 March 17185:hrw.org 17159:hrw.org 16564:8 March 16532:"India" 16465:"India" 15853:2 March 15831:2 March 15809:2 March 15787:2 March 15765:27 July 15346:20 July 15180:Reuters 14758:4404738 14729:11 June 14701:11 June 14403:Reuters 14324:17 June 13745:9 April 13719:9 April 13693:9 April 13633:3013665 13598:Reuters 12817:Reuters 12332:19 July 12058:IBNLive 12002:IBNLive 11856:Reuters 10176:13 June 10150:13 June 10046:30 July 9675:Mid Day 9400:3876651 9205:24 June 8240:(ed.). 7779:3023601 7744:3023681 7666:13 June 7630:397–398 7505:4403745 7026:state'. 4925:16 July 4136:killed. 4124:Kashmir 4084:Shopian 3820:issues. 3710:A 2002 3509:Afghans 3505:Mughals 3489:on the 3262:of the 3128:Rajouri 3114:Kashmir 2987:Ladakh 2899:clashes 2626:. 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