263:
43:
1809:
938:
1818:
924:
1554:
got converted to Islam with the help of passionate zeal of the
Islamic missionaries moving freely among the socially backward and rigid Hindu caste hierarchies already shaken by the spread of the Buddhist creed when Kashmir was from a considerable period one of the staunchest centres of the anti-caste movement of the Buddhist cult.
1553:
Then came the fanatical and tyrannical rule of Sultan
Sikander, the iconoclast (1398-1420 CE) who let loose a sort of hell against the non-Muslims through forced conversions and widespread destruction of their religious shrines all over the Valley. Possibly, by this time, the lower Hindu castes had
1496:
A community sometimes referred to as
Kesarwani, they are reported from Madhya Pradesh, Bihar and Uttar Pradesh. In Madhya Pradesh and Bihar, they provide histories of migration and origin which are somewhat similar. In Bihar, the Kesarwani or Kesri Bania believe that their community name indicates
1431:
The Hindus belong with few exceptions to the
Brahman caste and are known as 'Pandits', while in other parts of India they are generally called 'Kashmiri Pandits'. These Kashmiri Brahmans are divided into three subcastes consisting, namely, of priests (gor or bhasha Bhatta), astrologers (jyotishi),
714:
According to officials, 98,600 Kashmiri Hindus were issued domicile certificates of Jammu and
Kashmir up to the end of June 2021. They further state, "90,430 domicile certificates were issued to displaced Kashmiri Pandits, while 2,340 families of displaced Kashmiri Pandits were registered as fresh
1463:
The Indic influence extends across caste and clan. The last name of Burhan Wani, the slain jihadist now deified by separatists, is derived from the Hindu bania caste, and it further devolved into specific subcastes depending on what they traded in — for instance, those who trade in saffron became
597:. After the seventh century, significant developments took place in Kashmiri Hinduism. In the centuries that followed, Kashmir produced many poets, philosophers, and artists who contributed to Sanskrit literature and Hindu religion. Among notable scholars of this period was
720:"Bonafide migrants and bonafide displaced persons who are not yet registered with the relief and rehabilitation commissioner (migrant), Jammu and Kashmir, can apply before the competent authority for registration for purpose of issuance of a domicile certificate only."
911:, Indian freedom fighter, diplomat and politician. She served as the 8th President of the United Nations General Assembly from 1953 to 1954, the first woman appointed to either post. She was also the 3rd Governor of Maharashtra from 1962 to 1964.
1988:
722:
This is as long as one of the necessary documents is provided. The timeframe for registration (and claiming domicile) of
Kashmiri migrants and displaced persons was later extended for the final time up to 15 May 2022.
1978:
1384:
Taking into account decennial growth rates and migration patterns, the 1981 census data suggests that there would have been 161,000 Hindus, most of them
Kashmiri Pandits, in the valley in 1991.
1998:
1837:
632:, Islam had penetrated into countries outside Kashmir and in the absence of support from Hindus, who were in the majority, Rinchana needed the support of the Kashmiri Muslims.
1872:
1445:
1892:
1957:
1927:
718:
On 16 May 2020, Order 52 was issued by the Jammu and
Kashmir Department of Disaster Management, Relief, Rehabilitation and Reconstruction (JK DMRRR) which states that:
1852:
1403:'Kashmiri Brahmins are said to have originally belonged to only six gotras, -By intermarriage with other Brahmins the number of gotras multiplied to 199' ( Koul 1924).
2013:
2008:
1952:
1983:
1653:
Even now there are many distinguished scholars of
Persian among the Kashmiri Brahmins in India. Sir Tej Bahadur Sapru and Raja Narendranath to mention two of them.
1497:
their original occupation of trade in kesar (saffron). They were originally the inhabitants of
Kashmir who migrated to different parts of India during Mughal rule.
1877:
1947:
1867:
1797:
1509:
2003:
1775:
1524:
Registration of bonafide Migrants or displaced persons for the purpose of issuance of domicile certificate - regarding Govt Order No:52-JK (DMRRR) of 2020
1847:
1527:. Govt of Jammu and Kashmir Department of Disaster Management, Relief, Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Civil Secretariat Jammu (DMRRR). 16 May 2020.
1665:
221:
1228:
Witzel, Michael (2016). "Kashmiri Brahmins under the Karkota, Utpala and Lohara Dynasties, 625-1101 CE". In Franco, Eli; Ratié, Isabelle (eds.).
1149:
Kashmiri Muslims represent the majority population in Kashmir Valley, while Kashmiri Hindus represent a small but significant minority community.
1253:
2120:
1747:
446:
2047:
1790:
353:
1588:
2110:
1267:
1731:
1598:
1324:
1293:
1237:
1197:
1805:
1783:
499:
48:
262:
753:
in much greater numbers in the 1990s during the eruption of militancy following large scale militarization of Valley.
1546:
1489:
1377:
1349:
1170:
1142:
1110:
1093:
1074:
1057:
1046:
1029:
1016:
996:
979:
1615:
732:
439:
1281:
1114:
1097:
1061:
1050:
1033:
1000:
983:
318:
300:
17:
1572:
This community prior to their conversion was divided amongst the Brahmin, Kshatria, Vaish, and Shudr castes.
2115:
1230:
Around Abhinavagupta: Aspects of the Intellectual History of Kashmir from the Ninth to the Eleventh Century
1213:
Larson, Gerald James (2007). "Nagas, Monks, Tantrics and Poets". In Pal, Pratapaditya; Ames, Frank (eds.).
278:
293:
1232:. Leipziger Studien zu Kultur und Geschichte Süd- und Zentralasiens. Münster, Germany. pp. 609–643.
418:
268:
2130:
1832:
805:
432:
152:
750:
736:
613:
487:
283:
186:
181:
2125:
2105:
2100:
853:
2074:
2029:
1962:
1897:
1481:
820:
380:
370:
365:
1942:
876:
288:
1316:
1310:
1187:
1932:
1907:
1882:
1285:
1275:
908:
886:
582:
196:
1917:
1696:
972:
1418:
From Vedic Altar to Village Shrine: Towards an Interface Between Indology and Anthropology
8:
1912:
1902:
1862:
594:
574:
273:
176:
1937:
1922:
1887:
1523:
1450:
1247:
898:
746:
515:
491:
256:
236:
231:
1692:
2059:
1993:
1842:
1813:
1764:
1727:
1594:
1542:
1485:
1373:
1345:
1320:
1289:
1233:
1193:
1166:
1138:
1106:
1089:
1070:
1053:
1042:
1025:
1012:
992:
975:
956:
870:
771:
637:
483:
479:
408:
375:
160:
75:
1510:"J&K: Over 98k Kashmiri Migrants Issued Domicile Certificates till End of June"
1271:
816:
649:
622:
503:
385:
140:
108:
92:
1857:
1638:
1416:
1396:
929:
892:
843:
789:
742:
586:
566:
226:
206:
136:
1356:
Hindus of the Kashmir Valley, known as Pandits, are mostly upper caste Brahmins.
2064:
2054:
2034:
810:
700:
680:
629:
495:
471:
343:
338:
216:
42:
1724:
Mapping The Great Game: Explorers, Spies & Maps in Nineteenth-century Asia
2094:
2069:
858:
849:
837:
765:
708:
684:
657:
577:
and their rule saw political expansion, economic prosperity and emergence of
554:
530:
502:
and other parts of the country. The largest group of Kashmiri Hindus are the
390:
241:
211:
27:
Ethnic Kashmiris who adhere to Hinduism and are native to the Kashmir Valley
1009:
951:
943:
882:
864:
360:
201:
191:
715:
migrants. Of these, 8,170 individuals received the domicile certificate."
2079:
831:
825:
795:
783:
777:
120:
902:
692:
688:
598:
463:
636:'s coup on Rinchana's successor secured Muslim rule and the rule of
633:
550:
546:
534:
467:
413:
124:
116:
66:
1103:
The Odyssey Of Kashmiri Pandits Destination-Homeland-Panun Kashmir
1022:
The Hindu-Buddhist Sculpture of Ancient Kashmir and Its Influences
1708:
901:, traveler, diplomat, and author, and an important player in the
801:
653:
590:
578:
570:
557:, conquered Kashmir and established the new city of Kanishkapur.
1135:
Emerging Voices: Experiences of Underrepresented Asian Americans
618:
526:
1808:
704:
696:
542:
538:
475:
84:
745:
in the 14th century CE, many Kashmiri Hindus were forcibly
88:
494:
in the 1990s, most Kashmiri Hindus are now settled in the
648:
The largest community within the Kashmiri Hindus are the
1817:
919:
537:
was introduced in Kashmir. During this period, many
1217:. Asia Society ; 5 Continents. pp. 36–37.
1067:Kasheer - A Diabolical Betrayal of Kashmiri Hindus
895:, Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir (1945-1947)
2092:
1765:"Kashmiri Hindus: Driven Out and Insignificant"
1408:
1586:
879:, ninth Chief of the Army Staff of Indian Army
1791:
1437:
804:, one of the founders and First Secretary of
482:, Kashmiri Hindus developed the tradition of
440:
1640:Sir Tej Bahadur Sapru: a political biography
1446:"View: Most Pakistanis are actually Indians"
529:(304–232 BCE), Kashmir became a part of the
1690:
1636:
1607:
1421:. National Museum of Ethnology. p. 186
1414:
761:This is a list of notable Kashmiri Hindus.
490:from the Kashmir Valley in the wake of the
1798:
1784:
1726:. Oxford: Casemate (UK). pp. 41, 57.
1252:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1185:
1161:Snedden, Christopher (15 September 2015).
1154:
447:
433:
41:
1587:Thomas-Symonds, Nicklaus (30 July 2010).
1469:
1443:
1401:. Creative Publishers. 1993. p. 64.
1361:
1277:Indian Sculpture: Circa 500 B.C.-A.D. 700
1137:. Rutgers University Press. p. 126.
873:, freedom fighter, lawyer, and politician
585:(724–760 CE) was a powerful ruler of the
478:. With respect to their contributions to
1989:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
1582:
1580:
1559:
1415:Nagano, Yasuhiko; Ikari, Yasuke (1993).
1398:South Asian Language Review, Volumes 3-4
1333:
1312:History of Civilizations of Central Asia
1039:Kashmir: Its Aborigines and Their Exodus
1006:Hindus of Kashmir - A Genocide Forgotten
581:as a centre of culture and scholarship.
1530:
1444:Rajghatta, Chidanand (28 August 2019).
1160:
1126:
834:, standup comedian and chess enthusiast
14:
2093:
1666:"Kashmiri Pandit soldiers to the fore"
1593:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 182.
1367:
1308:
1266:
1227:
1212:
1779:
1613:
1577:
1475:
1344:. Partridge Publishing. p. 121.
1339:
1721:
1565:
1132:
1536:
1372:. Atlantic Publishers. p. 75.
1340:Mufti, Gulzar (24 September 2013).
1163:Understanding Kashmir and Kashmiris
24:
2121:Social groups of Jammu and Kashmir
1715:
1614:Singh, Kuldeep (2 December 1998).
1541:. APH Publishing. pp. 25–26.
1221:
1206:
607:
25:
2142:
1757:
1342:Kashmir in Sickness and in Health
1268:Art, Los Angeles County Museum of
756:
1816:
1807:
936:
922:
861:, former Prime Minister of India
733:Persecution of Hindus in Kashmir
656:), who are divided into several
617:which laid the foundation for a
553:(127–151 CE), an emperor of the
261:
1748:"Genocide of Hindus in Kashmir"
1740:
1684:
1658:
1630:
1516:
1502:
1389:
1189:Indian Civilization and Culture
989:Kashmir Hindu Religious Culture
962:
774:, 6th Lok Sabha Member Anantnag
1691:@sanjivbhatt (14 April 2018).
1512:. News18. PTI. 13 August 2021.
1302:
1282:University of California Press
1260:
1192:. M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd.
1179:
726:
691:. During the Mughal era, many
687:, with subcastes, such as the
13:
1:
2111:Hinduism in Jammu and Kashmir
1537:Kaw, Maharaj Krishen (2001).
1478:India's Communities, Volume 5
1120:
1080:Genocide of Hindus in Kashmir
1041:by Colonel Tej K Tikoo
643:
602:
545:, and the city of Srinagari (
1566:Khan, Ghulam Hassan (1973).
969:The Hindu History of Kashmir
889:officer of the Gujarat-cadre
569:(625–855 CE) ruled over the
541:, some shrines dedicated to
7:
1979:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
915:
695:migrated to other parts of
560:
10:
2147:
1750:. Suruchi Prakashan. 1991.
1590:Attlee: A Life in Politics
1186:Chatterjee, Suhas (1998).
730:
520:
513:
509:
2022:
1971:
1825:
1309:Unesco (1 January 1998).
867:, bureaucrat and diplomat
751:began to leave the valley
743:Sultan Sikander Butshikan
737:Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus
187:Historical Vedic religion
182:Indus Valley Civilisation
135:
130:
103:
98:
61:
56:
40:
854:Indian National Congress
419:District wise population
2030:Assamese-Bengali Hindus
1618:. www.independent.co.uk
1616:"Obituary: P.N. Haksar"
1482:Oxford University Press
1105: by Dr M. L. Bhat
852:, lawyer and leader of
821:Prime Minister of India
660:, such as the priests (
381:Assamese-Bengali Hindus
222:Late-Classical Hinduism
1568:The Kashmiri Mussulman
1370:Jammu, Kashmir, Ladakh
1368:Kachru, Onkar (1998).
1069:By Sahana Vijayakumar
877:Tapishwar Narain Raina
628:After the dawn of the
573:and parts of northern
470:and are native to the
47:Hari Parbat Temple in
1432:and workers (karkun).
1165:. Hurst. p. 39.
1133:Ling, Huping (2008).
1088:By Rajat Kanti Mitra
1086:The Infidel Next Door
909:Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
887:Indian Police Service
731:Further information:
621:Shaiva system called
583:Lalitaditya Muktapida
197:Indo-Aryan migrations
131:Related ethnic groups
1693:"985204040500957185"
1637:Mohan Kumar (1981).
1476:Singh, K.S. (1998).
1082:by Suruchi Prakashan
991:By Chaman Lal Gadoo
973:Horace Hayman Wilson
606: 875–925
525:During the reign of
2116:Hindu ethnic groups
2075:South Indian Hindus
2048:Hindu-Muslim tribes
1722:Dean, Riaz (2019).
1315:. UNESCO. pp.
1215:The arts of Kashmir
595:Indian subcontinent
575:Indian subcontinent
371:South Indian Hindus
354:Hindu-Muslim tribes
37:
1672:. 12 February 2013
1451:The Economic Times
1274:(1 January 1986).
747:converted to Islam
741:Under the rule of
516:History of Kashmir
492:Kashmir insurgency
237:Partition of India
232:Bengal Renaissance
35:
2131:Hindu communities
2088:
2087:
1999:Jammu and Kashmir
1972:Union Territories
1838:Arunachal Pradesh
1814:Hinduism in India
1733:978-1-61200-814-1
1643:. Vipul Prakashan
1600:978-0-85771-066-6
1326:978-92-3-103467-1
1295:978-0-520-06477-5
1272:Pal, Pratapaditya
1239:978-3-643-90697-7
1199:978-81-7533-083-2
957:Kashmiri diaspora
871:Tej Bahadur Sapru
772:Piyare Lal Handoo
683:are historically
500:Jammu and Kashmir
484:Kashmiri Shaivism
480:Indian philosophy
457:
456:
409:Hindu nationalism
301:Indian vernacular
162:Hinduism in India
146:
145:
49:Jammu and Kashmir
16:(Redirected from
2138:
1873:Himachal Pradesh
1820:
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1772:
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1539:Kashmiri Pandits
1534:
1528:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1484:. p. 1663.
1473:
1467:
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1024:By John Siudmak
946:
941:
940:
939:
932:
927:
926:
925:
899:Mohan Lal Zutshi
840:, Indian actress
817:Jawaharlal Nehru
672:), and workers (
668:), astrologers (
650:Kashmiri Pandits
623:Kashmir Shaivism
611:) who wrote the
610:
609:
604:
504:Kashmiri Pandits
449:
442:
435:
386:Hussaini Brahmin
265:
163:
148:
147:
141:Kashmiri Muslims
109:Kashmir Shaivism
45:
38:
34:
21:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2126:Kashmiri tribes
2106:Kashmiri Hindus
2101:Kashmiri people
2091:
2090:
2089:
2084:
2043:Kashmiri Hindus
2018:
1967:
1821:
1806:
1804:
1771:. 5 April 2016.
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893:Ram Chandra Kak
844:Tika Lal Taploo
813:, Indian rapper
790:Bhai Balu Hasna
759:
739:
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587:Karkota dynasty
567:Karkota dynasty
563:
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460:Kashmiri Hindus
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349:Kashmiri Hindus
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306:
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259:
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227:Bhakti movement
207:Sanskritisation
172:
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137:Kashmiri people
115:
111:
107:
83:
81:Other languages
78:
74:
72:Ethnic language
69:
65:
63:Sacred language
52:
36:Kashmiri Hindus
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
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11:
5:
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2086:
2085:
2083:
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2065:Punjabi Hindus
2062:
2057:
2055:Marathi Hindus
2052:
2051:
2050:
2040:
2037:
2035:Bengali Hindus
2032:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
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1833:Andhra Pradesh
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1803:
1802:
1795:
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1759:
1758:External links
1756:
1754:
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1714:
1683:
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1629:
1606:
1599:
1576:
1570:. p. 41.
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828:, Indian actor
823:
814:
811:Krsna (rapper)
808:
799:
798:, Indian actor
793:
787:
781:
780:, Indian actor
775:
769:
758:
757:Notable people
755:
728:
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701:Madhya Pradesh
645:
642:
630:Lohara dynasty
593:region in the
562:
559:
549:) were built.
522:
519:
511:
508:
496:Jammu division
486:. After their
472:Kashmir Valley
455:
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366:Marathi Hindus
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2014:Pondicherry
2009:Lakshadweep
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1953:Uttaranchal
1898:Maharashtra
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1121:References
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1878:Jharkhand
1676:9 January
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916:See also
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279:Rock-cut
153:a series
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105:Majority
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67:Sanskrit
1948:Tripura
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