225:) by someone named Garrs. In it he mocked women: "a man is and always will be smarter than a woman, and the thicker his beard, the stronger his mind". Kronvalde wrote a response calling for "women’s equal rights in the spheres of education, an end to restrictions on women’s personal freedom and for a general intellectual awakening among women and the nation as a whole. With regards to the superior wisdom of men, Kronvalde added: "You say "that is what we men believe in, and will continue to believe"—so be it, we shall not forbid it. And you, being superior in mind, let us hold to our beliefs".
145:) in 1870, defending women's rights to an education and freedom from paternalistic restrictions has been "regarded as the spark igniting women’s activism and movements in Latvia thereafter."
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of the Riga
Latvians’ Association. She moved back to Vecpiebalga in 1889 to live with her daughter Milda Sliede and remained there until her death on 23 October 1913.
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173:). Educational opportunities for girls were lacking during her childhood and she was largely self-educated; she received a teaching qualification from the
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Biographical
Dictionary of Women's Movements and Feminisms in Central, Eastern, and South Eastern Europe: 19th and 20th Centuries
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Novikova, Irina (2005). "Kronvalde, Karolīne". In Haan, Francisca de; Daskalova, Krassimira; Loutfi, Anna (eds.).
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in 1867 where they married the next year after he finally completed his studies. Kronvalde taught languages in
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Kronvalde was born on 2 April 1836 in
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who also was a teacher there. She followed him to the town of
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129:(2 April 1836 – 23 October 1913) was a Latvian teacher and
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87:Nationality
75:Vecpiebalga
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205:Activities
35:1836-04-02
81:, Latvia)
131:feminist
101:Feminist
219:Latvian
139:Latvian
105:teacher
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171:Latvia
127:Roloff
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187:Tartu
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149:Life
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