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Karakul (Tajikistan)

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Karakul lies within a circular depression, which has been interpreted as an impact crater with a rim diameter of 52 km (32 mi). Some estimates say the impact is relatively recent. A preliminary estimate dated it to between
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off the north shore divide the lake into two basins: a smaller, relatively shallow eastern one, between 13 and 19 m (43 and 62 ft) deep, and a larger western one, 221 to 230 m (725 to 755 ft) deep. It is
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Aichner, Bernhard; Makhmudov, Zafar; Rajabov, Ilhomjon; Zhang, Qiong; Pausata, Francesco S. R.; Werner, Martin; Heinecke, Liv; Kuessner, Marie L.; Feakins, Sarah J.; Sachse, Dirk; Mischke, Steffen (2019).
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Vasil’eva, E.D., Nazarov, R.A. (2023), "Preliminary Data Indicate a Wider Distribution of the Little-Known Karakul Stone Loach Triplophysa lacusnigri (Nemacheilidae) in the Inland Waters of Tajikistan",
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Komatsu, Tetsuya; Tsukamoto, Sumiko (2015). "Late Glacial Lake-Level Changes in the Lake Karakul Basin (a Closed Glacierized-Basin), eastern Pamirs, Tajikistan".
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Gurov, E. P., The Kara-Kul Lake depression in the Pamirs - A Probable Astrobleme (abstract). Eighth Soviet-American Microsymposium, pp. 37-39. 1988
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Bouley, S.; Baratoux, D.; Baratoux, L.; Colas, F.; Dauvergne, J.; Losiak, A.; Vaubaillon, J.; Bourdeille, C.; Jullien, A.; Ibadinov, K.
1237: 1232: 674: 1212: 1154: 1093: 509:(IBA) because it supports significant numbers of the populations of various bird species, either as residents, or as breeding or 1222: 1730: 1760: 1227: 1207: 979:"Hydroclimate in the Pamirs Was Driven by Changes in Precipitation-Evaporation Seasonality Since the Last Glacial Period" 900: 1242: 1202: 1170: 1147: 1524: 1740: 1720: 700: 641: 1692: 1428: 1423: 1328: 1735: 1725: 1635: 1463: 1448: 1368: 1313: 424:
The Karakul impact structure was first identified around 1987 through studies of imagery taken from space.
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Although the lake lies within a national park, much of the surroundings are used as
1672: 1544: 1378: 1323: 1318: 1046: 1008: 998: 950: 606: 525: 517: 323: 1652: 1640: 1529: 1363: 385: 365: 339: 315: 117: 954: 460:. There is a small village with the same name on the eastern shore of the lake. 376:, 25 km (16 mi) in diameter, located within a 52 km (32 mi) 1599: 1559: 1534: 1519: 1338: 1298: 771:"The Karakul depression in Pamirs - the first impact structure in central Asia" 769:
Gurov, E. P.; Gurova, H.P.; Rakitskaya, R.B.; Yamnichenko,A.Yu. (1993) (1993).
569: 521: 510: 457: 417:(2.5 Ma), which has already been suggested as a contributor to the cooling and 414: 373: 331: 319: 193: 1353: 1050: 1714: 1662: 1539: 1458: 1181: 1013: 876: 871: 736:. American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2011. American Geophysical Union. 610: 598: 437: 377: 168: 146: 133: 1139: 1667: 1589: 1579: 1186: 580:. The lake's islands are the main places where waterbirds rest and nest. 529: 711:
Planetary and Space Science Centre University of New Brunswick Fredericton
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from 2014 to 2017. This replaced the Alpine Bank Dillon Open, held on the
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The lake/crater lies at an elevation of 3,960 m (12,990 ft)
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Karakul: a young complex impact crater in the Pamir, Tajikistan
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formation in the Northern Hemisphere during the late Pliocene.
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The lake level was 35 m higher after the last ice age.
447:. A peninsula projecting from the south shore and an 353: 827:University of New South Wales (19 September 2012). 405:and 23 Ma. However, it may be from the recent 829:"Did a Pacific Ocean meteor trigger the Ice Age?" 1712: 932: 124: 1169: 1155: 778:Lunar and Planetary Science XXIV, Pp. 591-592 613:as the highest sailing regatta in the world. 456:(lacking a drainage outlet) and the water is 1070:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 359: 812:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 1162: 1148: 1012: 1002: 695: 693: 691: 875: 431: 764: 762: 601:, Karakul hosted the Roof of the World 1713: 688: 661: 659: 318:for "black lake", replacing the older 1143: 1086:"Karakul, Tajikistan: a Travel Guide" 820: 759: 835:from the original on 8 October 2012 656: 427: 343: 243:79.8 km (19.1 cu mi) 13: 1756:Important Bird Areas of Tajikistan 1751:Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region 893: 14: 1772: 219:380 km (150 sq mi) 1262: 1256: 863: 667:"Kara-Kul Structure, Tajikistan" 644:from the original on 17 May 2018 395: 87: 80: 54: 47: 33: 1125:from the original on 2019-01-08 1107: 1096:from the original on 2019-01-14 1078: 1029: 969: 926: 915:from the original on 2018-07-19 795:from the original on 2019-05-09 748:from the original on 2020-07-10 677:from the original on 2016-03-03 475:. The lake, with its islands, 88: 55: 905:Important Bird Areas factsheet 856: 847: 723: 623: 583:The only fish in the lake are 466: 360: 1: 1693:Lunar and Planetary Institute 1525:Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary 616: 574:black-headed mountain finches 251:3,960 m (12,990 ft) 1731:Impact craters of Tajikistan 983:Geophysical Research Letters 901:"Karakul lake and mountains" 409:epoch (5.3 to 2.6 Ma). The 7: 1585:Planar deformation features 1115:"Roof of the World Regatta" 955:10.1016/j.yqres.2014.09.001 578:Caucasian great rosefinches 354: 10: 1777: 1761:Ramsar sites in Tajikistan 1688:Impact Field Studies Group 18: 1623: 1492: 1271: 1254: 1195: 1177: 1171:Impact cratering on Earth 1051:10.1134/S0032945223050132 638:Sites Information Service 592: 566:rufous-streaked accentors 501:, has been identified by 369: 335: 327: 301: 293: 285: 277: 268: 263: 255: 247: 239: 231: 223: 215: 207: 203: 192: 178: 162: 123: 113: 41: 32: 27: 1658:William Kenneth Hartmann 1324:Clearwater East and West 1272:Confirmed≥20 km diameter 562:white-winged snowfinches 235:230 m (750 ft) 227:210 m (690 ft) 21:Karakul (disambiguation) 1575:Ordovician meteor event 886:Encyclopædia Britannica 380:. It is located in the 211:52 km (32 mi) 1741:Neogene impact craters 1678:Eugene Merle Shoemaker 1555:Late Heavy Bombardment 1039:Journal of Ichthyology 909:BirdLife International 671:NASA Earth Observatory 586:Triplophysa lacusnigri 558:white-winged redstarts 516:These species include 503:BirdLife International 440: 71:Show map of Tajikistan 68:Location in Tajikistan 1721:Earth Impact Database 1699:Traces of Catastrophe 1683:Earth Impact Database 1631:Ralph Belknap Baldwin 706:Earth Impact Database 554:Himalayan rubythroats 550:yellow-billed choughs 435: 411:Earth Impact Database 147:39.04000°N 73.42000°E 1004:10.1029/2019GL085202 445:above mean sea level 1736:Impact crater lakes 1726:Lakes of Tajikistan 995:2019GeoRL..4613972A 989:(23): 13972–13983. 947:2015QuRes..83..137K 935:Quaternary Research 786:1993LPI....24..591G 742:2011AGUFM.P31A1701B 538:lesser sand plovers 507:Important Bird Area 382:Tajik National Park 143: /  1595:Shock metamorphism 1500:Alvarez hypothesis 1121:. 12 August 2015. 546:Tibetan sandgrouse 542:brown-headed gulls 534:Himalayan vultures 441: 294:Reference no. 152:39.04000; 73.42000 16:Lake in Tajikistan 1708: 1707: 1648:Edward C. T. Chao 1014:20.500.11815/1505 526:common mergansers 436:As seen from the 352: 305: 304: 259: 258: 248:Surface elevation 104:Show map of Pamir 1768: 1673:Peter H. Schultz 1636:Daniel Barringer 1545:Impact structure 1266: 1260: 1164: 1157: 1150: 1141: 1140: 1134: 1133: 1131: 1130: 1111: 1105: 1104: 1102: 1101: 1082: 1076: 1075: 1069: 1061: 1033: 1027: 1026: 1016: 1006: 973: 967: 966: 930: 924: 923: 921: 920: 897: 891: 890: 869: 867: 866: 860: 854: 851: 845: 844: 842: 840: 824: 818: 817: 811: 803: 801: 800: 794: 775: 766: 757: 756: 754: 753: 727: 721: 720: 718: 717: 697: 686: 685: 683: 682: 663: 654: 653: 651: 649: 627: 607:Dillon Reservoir 518:bar-headed geese 511:passage migrants 428:Lake description 371: 363: 362: 357: 347: 345: 337: 329: 261: 260: 182: 181:Primary outflows 158: 157: 155: 154: 153: 148: 144: 141: 140: 139: 136: 126: 105: 91: 90: 84: 72: 58: 57: 51: 37: 25: 24: 1776: 1775: 1771: 1770: 1769: 1767: 1766: 1765: 1711: 1710: 1709: 1704: 1653:Robert S. Dietz 1641:Barringer Medal 1619: 1530:Cryptoexplosion 1488: 1419:Puchezh-Katunki 1399:Nördlinger Ries 1267: 1261: 1252: 1218:Asia and Russia 1191: 1173: 1168: 1138: 1137: 1128: 1126: 1113: 1112: 1108: 1099: 1097: 1084: 1083: 1079: 1063: 1062: 1034: 1030: 974: 970: 931: 927: 918: 916: 899: 898: 894: 879:, ed. (1911). " 864: 862: 861: 857: 852: 848: 838: 836: 825: 821: 805: 804: 798: 796: 792: 773: 767: 760: 751: 749: 728: 724: 715: 713: 699: 698: 689: 680: 678: 673:. 3 June 2004. 665: 664: 657: 647: 645: 629: 628: 624: 619: 595: 570:brown accentors 522:ruddy shelducks 469: 430: 398: 386:Pamir Mountains 273: 196: countries 151: 149: 145: 142: 137: 134: 132: 130: 129: 118:Pamir Mountains 109: 108: 107: 106: 103: 102: 101:Karakul (Pamir) 99: 98: 97: 96: 92: 75: 74: 73: 70: 69: 66: 65: 64: 63: 59: 23: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1774: 1764: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1706: 1705: 1703: 1702: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1644: 1643: 1633: 1627: 1625: 1621: 1620: 1618: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1600:Shocked quartz 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1560:Lechatelierite 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1535:Ejecta blanket 1532: 1527: 1522: 1520:Complex crater 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1496: 1494: 1490: 1489: 1487: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1314:Chesapeake Bay 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1275: 1273: 1269: 1268: 1255: 1253: 1251: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1199: 1197: 1193: 1192: 1190: 1189: 1184: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1167: 1166: 1159: 1152: 1144: 1136: 1135: 1106: 1077: 1045:(5): 869–877, 1028: 968: 941:(1): 137–149. 925: 892: 877:Chisholm, Hugh 855: 846: 819: 758: 722: 687: 655: 631:"Karakul Lake" 621: 620: 618: 615: 594: 591: 468: 465: 429: 426: 415:Eltanin impact 397: 394: 374:endorheic lake 303: 302: 299: 298: 295: 291: 290: 287: 283: 282: 279: 275: 274: 271:Ramsar Wetland 269: 266: 265: 257: 256: 253: 252: 249: 245: 244: 241: 237: 236: 233: 229: 228: 225: 221: 220: 217: 213: 212: 209: 205: 204: 201: 200: 197: 190: 189: 184: 176: 175: 166: 160: 159: 127: 121: 120: 115: 111: 110: 100: 94: 93: 86: 85: 79: 78: 77: 76: 67: 61: 60: 53: 52: 46: 45: 44: 43: 42: 39: 38: 30: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1773: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1746:Pliocene Asia 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1718: 1716: 1701: 1700: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1663:H. Jay Melosh 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1642: 1639: 1638: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1628: 1626: 1622: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1540:Impact crater 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1495: 1491: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1444:Slate Islands 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1274: 1270: 1265: 1259: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1238:South America 1236: 1234: 1233:North America 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1182:Impact crater 1180: 1179: 1176: 1172: 1165: 1160: 1158: 1153: 1151: 1146: 1145: 1142: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1110: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1081: 1073: 1067: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1032: 1024: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 984: 980: 972: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 929: 914: 910: 906: 902: 896: 888: 887: 882: 878: 873: 872:public domain 859: 850: 834: 830: 823: 815: 809: 791: 787: 783: 779: 772: 765: 763: 747: 743: 739: 735: 734: 726: 712: 708: 707: 702: 696: 694: 692: 676: 672: 668: 662: 660: 643: 639: 637: 632: 626: 622: 614: 612: 611:United States 609:in Colorado, 608: 604: 600: 599:Lake Titicaca 590: 588: 587: 581: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 530:saker falcons 527: 523: 519: 514: 512: 508: 504: 500: 497: 493: 489: 486: 482: 478: 474: 464: 461: 459: 455: 450: 446: 439: 438:Pamir Highway 434: 425: 422: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 396:Impact crater 393: 391: 387: 383: 379: 378:impact crater 375: 367: 356: 350: 341: 333: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 278:Official name 276: 272: 267: 262: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 224:Average depth 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 195: 191: 188: 185: 183: 177: 174: 170: 169:Impact crater 167: 165: 161: 156: 128: 122: 119: 116: 112: 83: 50: 40: 36: 31: 26: 22: 1697: 1668:Graham Ryder 1590:Shatter cone 1580:Philippinite 1429:Saint Martin 1424:Rochechouart 1348: 1329:Gosses Bluff 1284:Amelia Creek 1187:Impact event 1127:. Retrieved 1118: 1109: 1098:. Retrieved 1090:Caravanistan 1089: 1080: 1042: 1038: 1031: 986: 982: 971: 938: 934: 928: 917:. Retrieved 904: 895: 884: 858: 849: 837:. Retrieved 822: 808:cite journal 797:. Retrieved 777: 750:. Retrieved 732: 725: 714:. Retrieved 704: 679:. Retrieved 646:. Retrieved 634: 625: 597:Higher than 596: 584: 582: 515: 470: 462: 442: 423: 399: 311: 307: 306: 289:18 July 2001 281:Karakul Lake 264:Designations 240:Water volume 216:Surface area 186: 1464:Tookoonooka 1449:Steen River 1439:Siljan Ring 1369:Manicouagan 1354:Keurusselkä 481:wet meadows 467:Environment 322:name Siob; 150: / 125:Coordinates 1715:Categories 1605:Stishovite 1505:Australite 1484:Yarrabubba 1454:Strangways 1414:Presqu'île 1389:Montagnais 1359:Lappajärvi 1309:Charlevoix 1294:Beaverhead 1289:Araguainha 1243:By country 1213:Antarctica 1129:2019-01-08 1119:TheKiteMag 1100:2019-01-14 919:2013-04-04 799:2017-07-07 752:2020-07-08 716:2021-02-14 701:"Kara-Kul" 681:2016-04-29 617:References 390:Tajikistan 286:Designated 232:Max. depth 208:Max. width 199:Tajikistan 138:73°25′12″E 135:39°02′24″N 19:See also: 1570:Moldavite 1565:Meteorite 1550:Impactite 1479:Woodleigh 1474:Vredefort 1434:Shoemaker 1394:Morokweng 1379:Mistastin 1319:Chicxulub 1223:Australia 1203:Worldwide 1059:260393795 1023:210256535 963:129373530 839:8 October 454:endorheic 349:romanized 173:endorheic 1624:Research 1469:Tunnunik 1364:Logancha 1334:Haughton 1304:Carswell 1248:Possible 1123:Archived 1094:Archived 1066:citation 913:Archived 911:. 2013. 881:Kara-Kul 833:Archived 790:Archived 746:Archived 675:Archived 648:25 April 642:Archived 458:brackish 407:Pliocene 401:25  372:) is an 328:Каракуль 114:Location 1615:Tektite 1610:Suevite 1515:Coesite 1510:Breccia 1459:Sudbury 1409:Popigai 1404:Obolon' 1384:Mjølnir 1349:Karakul 1339:Kamensk 1299:Boltysh 1279:Acraman 991:Bibcode 943:Bibcode 874::  782:Bibcode 780:: 591. 738:Bibcode 603:Regatta 477:marshes 473:pasture 419:ice cap 384:in the 370:Каракөл 361:Қаракөл 355:Qaraköl 351::  344:قاراكۆل 336:Қарокӯл 324:Russian 312:Qarokul 308:Karakul 95:Karakul 62:Karakul 28:Karakul 1493:Topics 1374:Manson 1228:Europe 1208:Africa 1057:  1021:  961:  868:  636:Ramsar 593:Events 505:as an 499:plains 492:pebbly 490:, and 449:island 366:Kyrgyz 340:Uyghur 316:Kyrgyz 171:lake, 1196:Lists 1055:S2CID 1019:S2CID 959:S2CID 793:(PDF) 774:(PDF) 496:sandy 332:Tajik 320:Tajik 194:Basin 1344:Kara 1072:link 841:2012 814:link 650:2018 576:and 494:and 488:bogs 485:peat 297:1082 187:None 164:Type 1047:doi 1009:hdl 999:doi 951:doi 883:". 513:. 388:in 310:or 1717:: 1117:. 1092:. 1088:. 1068:}} 1064:{{ 1053:, 1043:63 1041:, 1017:. 1007:. 997:. 987:46 985:. 981:. 957:. 949:. 939:83 937:. 907:. 903:. 831:. 810:}} 806:{{ 788:. 776:. 761:^ 744:. 709:. 703:. 690:^ 669:. 658:^ 640:. 633:. 589:. 572:, 568:, 564:, 560:, 556:, 552:, 548:, 544:, 540:, 536:, 532:, 528:, 524:, 520:, 483:, 479:, 403:Ma 392:. 368:: 364:; 358:, 346:, 342:: 338:; 334:: 330:; 326:: 1163:e 1156:t 1149:v 1132:. 1103:. 1074:) 1049:: 1025:. 1011:: 1001:: 993:: 965:. 953:: 945:: 922:. 843:. 816:) 802:. 784:: 755:. 740:: 719:. 684:. 652:. 314:(

Index

Karakul (disambiguation)
Satellite photo of Karakul
A mape of Tajikistan with a mark indicating the location of Karakul
A mape of Tajikistan with a mark indicating the location of Karakul
Pamir Mountains
39°02′24″N 73°25′12″E / 39.04000°N 73.42000°E / 39.04000; 73.42000
Type
Impact crater
endorheic
Primary outflows
Basin
Ramsar Wetland
Kyrgyz
Tajik
Russian
Tajik
Uyghur
romanized
Kyrgyz
endorheic lake
impact crater
Tajik National Park
Pamir Mountains
Tajikistan
Ma
Pliocene
Earth Impact Database
Eltanin impact
ice cap

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