Kangaroo - Knowledge

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but long, ritualised fighting or "boxing" is largely done by males. Smaller males fight more often near females in oestrus, while the large males in consorts do not seem to get involved. Ritualised fights can arise suddenly when males are grazing together. However, most fights are preceded by two males scratching and grooming each other. One or both of them will adopt a high standing posture, with one male issuing a challenge by grasping the other male's neck with its forepaw. Sometimes, the challenge will be declined. Large males often reject challenges by smaller males. During fighting, the combatants adopt a high standing posture and paw at each other's heads, shoulders and chests. They will also lock forearms and wrestle and push each other as well as balance on their tails to kick each other in the abdomen.

981:. One common behavior is nose touching and sniffing, which mostly occurs when an individual joins a group. The kangaroo performing the sniffing gains much information from smell cues. This behavior enforces social cohesion without consequent aggression. During mutual sniffing, if one kangaroo is smaller, it will hold its body closer to the ground and its head will quiver, which serves as a possible form of submission. Greetings between males and females are common, with larger males being the most involved in meeting females. Most other non-antagonistic behavior occurs between mothers and their young. Mother and young reinforce their bond through grooming. A mother will groom her young while it is suckling or after it is finished suckling. A joey will nuzzle its mother's pouch if it wants access to it. 585: 815: 69: 663:) is, essentially, the far northern equivalent of the eastern grey and western grey kangaroos. It is sometimes referred to as the antilopine wallaroo, but in behaviour and habitat it is more similar to the red, eastern grey and western grey kangaroos. Like them, it is a creature of the grassy plains and woodlands, and gregarious. Its name comes from its fur, which is similar in colour and texture to that of antelopes. Characteristically, the noses of males swell behind the nostrils. This enlarges nasal passages and allows them to release more heat in hot and humid climates. 246: 1393: 1458: 1097: 90: 954: 1353: 1089: 783: 795: 803: 1573: 1242: 1164:

is not speed to escape predators—the top speed of a kangaroo is no higher than that of a similarly sized quadruped, and the Australian native predators are in any case less fearsome than those of other countries—but economy: in an infertile country with highly variable weather patterns, the ability of a kangaroo to travel long distances at moderately high speed in search of food sources is crucial to survival.

977:, which usually have 10 or more kangaroos in them. Living in mobs can provide protection for some of the weaker members of the group. The size and stability of mobs vary between geographic regions, with eastern Australia having larger and more stable aggregations than in arid areas farther west. Larger aggregations display high amounts of interactions and complex social structures, comparable to that of 567: 1013:

the ground. They also seem to grasp their opponents when they break contact and push them away. The initiators of the fights are usually the winners. These fights may serve to establish dominance hierarchies among males, as winners of fights have been seen to displace their opponent from resting sites later in the day. Dominant males may also pull grass to intimidate subordinate ones.

235: 1376:-like disease possibly affecting the marsupials. Only two reliably documented cases of a fatality from a kangaroo attack have occurred in Australia. The first attack occurred in New South Wales in 1936 when a hunter was killed as he tried to rescue his two dogs from a heated fray. The second attack was inflicted on a 77-year-old man from a domesticated kangaroo in 1211:. The following year, reports of blind kangaroos appeared in Victoria and South Australia. By 1996, the disease had spread "across the desert to Western Australia". Australian authorities were concerned the disease could spread to other livestock and possibly humans. Researchers at the Australian Animal Health Laboratories in 1282:) is sufficiently large and developed to make its full emergence out of the pouch, after sticking its head out for a few weeks until it eventually feels safe enough to fully emerge. From then on, it spends increasing time in the outside world and eventually, after about 235 days, it leaves the pouch for the last time. The 1163:

have demonstrated, beyond the minimum energy expenditure required to hop at all, increased speed requires very little extra effort (much less than the same speed increase in, say, a horse, dog or human), and the extra energy is required to carry extra weight. For kangaroos, the key benefit of hopping

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Brief fights are similar, except there is no forearm locking. The losing combatant seems to use kicking more often, perhaps to parry the thrusts of the eventual winner. A winner is decided when a kangaroo breaks off the fight and retreats. Winners are able to push their opponents backwards or down to

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in northern Queensland down to Victoria, as well as areas of southeastern Australia and Tasmania. Population densities of eastern grey kangaroos usually peak near 100 per km in suitable habitats of open woodlands. Populations are more limited in areas of land clearance, such as farmland, where forest

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Kangaroo meat is sourced from wild animals and is seen by many as the best source of population control programs as opposed to culling them as pests where carcasses are left in paddocks. Kangaroos are harvested by licensed shooters in accordance with a code of practice and are protected by state and

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New research has revealed that a kangaroo's tail acts as a third leg rather than just a balancing strut. Kangaroos have a unique three-stage walk where they plant their front legs and tail first, then push off their tail, followed lastly by the back legs. The propulsive force of the tail is equal to

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Fighting has been described in all species of kangaroos. Fights between kangaroos can be brief or long and ritualised. In highly competitive situations, such as males fighting for access to oestrous females or at limited drinking spots, the fights are brief. Both sexes will fight for drinking spots,

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while bringing its hind feet forward. Both pentapedal walking and fast hopping are energetically costly. Hopping at moderate speeds is the most energy efficient, and a kangaroo moving above 15 km/h (9.3 mph) maintains energy consistency more than similarly sized animals running at the same

837:. The comfortable hopping speed for a red kangaroo is about 20–25 km/h (12–16 mph), but speeds of up to 70 km/h (43 mph) can be attained over short distances, while it can sustain a speed of 40 km/h (25 mph) for nearly 2 km (1.2 mi). During a hop, the powerful 522:

A common myth about the kangaroo's English name is that it was a Guugu Yimithirr phrase for "I don't know" or "I don't understand". According to this legend, Cook and Banks were exploring the area when they happened upon the animal. They asked a nearby local what the creatures were called. The local

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and will occur in times of drought and in areas with poor food sources. The composition of the milk produced by the mother varies according to the needs of the joey. In addition, the mother is able to produce two different kinds of milk simultaneously for the newborn and the older joey still in the

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lacked digit 1 of the hind foot and digits 2 and 3 were reduced and partly under the large digit 4, much like the modern kangaroo foot. This would indicate that they were bipedal. In addition, their ankle bones had an articulation that would have prohibited much lateral movements, an adaptation for

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Nine out of ten animal collisions in Australia involve kangaroos. A collision with a vehicle is capable of killing a kangaroo. Kangaroos dazzled by headlights or startled by engine noise often leap in front of cars. Since kangaroos in mid-bound can reach speeds of around 50 km/h (31 mph)

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into the pouch, which takes about three to five minutes. Once in the pouch, it fastens onto one of the four teats and starts to feed. Almost immediately, the mother's sexual cycle starts again. Another egg descends into the uterus and she becomes sexually receptive. Then, if she mates and a second

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will follow. After copulation is over, the male will move on to another female. Consort pairing may take several days and the copulation is also long. Thus, a consort pair is likely to attract the attention of a rival male. As larger males are tending bonds with females near oestrus, smaller males

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anywhere in the world. It occupies the arid and semi-arid centre of the country. The highest population densities of the red kangaroo occur in the rangelands of western New South Wales. Red kangaroos are commonly mistaken as the most abundant species of kangaroo, but eastern greys actually have a

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of their large hind legs, providing most of the energy required for each hop by the spring action of the tendons rather than by any muscular effort. This is true in all animal species which have muscles connected to their skeletons through elastic elements such as tendons, but the effect is more

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in September 2022. Other suggested causes for erratic and dangerous kangaroo behaviour include extreme thirst and hunger. In July 2011, a male red kangaroo attacked a 94-year-old woman in her own backyard as well as her son and two police officers responding to the situation. The kangaroo was

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grouping of species. All three terms refer to members of the same taxonomic family, Macropodidae, and are distinguished according to size. The largest species in the family are called "kangaroos" and the smallest are generally called "wallabies". The term "wallaroos" refers to species of an

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and cattle grazing, added stock watering points in arid areas, and have substantially reduced the number of dingoes. This overabundance has led to the view that the kangaroo is a pest animal as well as requiring regular culling and other forms of management. There is concern that the current

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Kangaroos are shy and retiring by nature, and in normal circumstances present no threat to humans. In 2003, Lulu, an eastern grey which had been hand-reared, saved a farmer's life by alerting family members to his location when he was injured by a falling tree branch. She received the

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The large kangaroos have adapted much better than the smaller macropods to land clearing for pastoral agriculture and habitat changes brought to the Australian landscape by humans. Many of the smaller species are rare and endangered, while kangaroos are relatively plentiful, despite a

648:. The highest population densities occur in the western Riverina district of New South Wales and in the western areas of the Nullarbor Plain in Western Australia. Populations may have declined, particularly in agricultural areas. The species has a high tolerance to the plant toxin 1540:

by the Games Australia Foundation Limited in 1982, Hugh Edwards' design was chosen; a simplified form of six thick stripes arranged in pairs extending from along the edges of a triangular centre represent both the kangaroo in full flight, and a stylised "A" for Australia.

1269:), the neonate emerges after only 33 days. Usually, only one young is born at a time. It is blind, hairless, and only a few centimetres long; its hindlegs are mere stumps; it instead uses its more developed forelegs to climb its way through the thick fur on its mother's 1294: 679:. This ancestor was likely arboreal and lived in the canopies of the extensive forests that covered most of Australia at that time, when the climate was much wetter, and fed on leaves and stems. From the Late Miocene through the Pliocene and into the 1158:

There is also a link between the hopping action and breathing: as the feet leave the ground, air is expelled from the lungs; bringing the feet forward ready for landing refills the lungs, providing further energy efficiency. Studies of kangaroos and

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the climate got drier, which led to a decline of forests and expansion of grasslands. At this time, there was a radiation of macropodids characterised by enlarged body size and adaptation to the low quality grass diet with the development of

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and are relatively heavy, the force of impact can be severe. Small vehicles may be destroyed, while larger vehicles may suffer engine damage. The risk of harm or death to vehicle occupants is greatly increased if the

1132:. The joey will usually stay in the pouch for about 9 months (180–320 days for the Western Grey) before starting to leave the pouch for small periods of time. It is usually fed by its mother until reaching 18 months. 991:

females roam widely and attract the attention of males with conspicuous signals. A male will monitor a female and follow her every movement. He sniffs her urine to see if she is in oestrus, a process exhibiting the

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of early Australian companies using the kangaroo included Yung, Schollenberger & Co. Walla Walla Brand leather and skins (1890); Arnold V. Henn (1892) whose emblem showed a family of kangaroos playing with a

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in grass is abrasive, so kangaroo molars are ground down and they actually move forward in the mouth before they eventually fall out, and are replaced by new teeth that grow in the back. This process is known as

628:) is less well-known than the red (outside Australia), but the most often seen, as its range covers the fertile eastern part of the country. The range of the eastern grey kangaroo extends from the top of the 1715: 1349:

management practices are leading to detrimental consequences for kangaroo welfare, landscape sustainability, biodiversity conservation, resilient agricultural production and Aboriginal health and culture.

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If a female is the victim of a collision, animal welfare groups ask that her pouch be checked for any surviving joey, in which case it may be removed to a wildlife sanctuary or veterinary surgeon for

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was trying to correct this legend as far back as in 1898, but few took note until 1972 when linguist John B. Haviland in his research with the Guugu Yimithirr people was able to confirm that

937:, which is then used to provide further energy. Scientists are interested in the possibility of transferring the bacteria responsible for this process from kangaroos to cattle, since the 1592:(CLA) compared with other foods, and is a rich source of vitamins and minerals. Low fat diets rich in CLA have been studied for their potential in reducing obesity and atherosclerosis. 756:) and often the same genera, but kangaroos are specifically categorised into the four largest species of the family. The term wallaby is an informal designation generally used for any 1990: 4234:

Sinclair AJ, O'Dea K, Dunstan G, Ireland PD, Niall M (July 1987). "Effects on plasma lipids and fatty acid composition of very low fat diets enriched with fish or kangaroo meat".

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The female kangaroo is usually pregnant in permanence, except on the day she gives birth; however, she has the ability to freeze the development of an embryo until the previous

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males can avoid having to sort through females to determine their reproductive status by searching for tending bonds held by the largest male they can displace without a fight.

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Kangaroos are often colloquially referred to as "roos". Male kangaroos are called bucks, boomers, jacks, or old men; females are does, flyers, or jills; and the young ones are

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begin to appear in the Pliocene. The red kangaroo appears to be the most recently evolved kangaroo, with its fossil record not going back beyond the Pleistocene era, 1–2 mya.

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chop and grind the grass. Since the two sides of the lower jaw are not joined or fused together, the lower incisors are farther apart, giving the kangaroo a wider bite. The

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of kangaroos averages at six years in the wild to in excess of 20 years in captivity, varying by the species. Most individuals, however, do not reach maturity in the wild.

288:. The Australian government estimates that 42.8 million kangaroos lived within the commercial harvest areas of Australia in 2019, down from 53.2 million in 2013. 4278: 736:

who had never seen the animal before) and displayed to the general public as a curiosity. The first glimpse of a kangaroo for many 18th-century Britons was a painting by

355:(the smaller of the two species) with a tail length of 60–70 cm and weight of 19–22 kg (41.8–48.5 lb) for males and 13 kg (28.6 lb) for females; 320:

and some of the islands in the region. This kind of kangaroo lives in the upper branches of trees. A general idea of the relative size of these informal terms could be:

3970: 1068:, and often flee into waterways if presented with the option. If pursued into the water, a large kangaroo may use its forepaws to hold the predator underwater so as to 4339: 3202:

Gansloßer, Udo (1995). "Courtship behaviour in Macropodoidea (kangaroos, wallabies and rat kangaroos) – phylogenetic and ecological influences on ritualization".

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Unusually, during a dry period, males will not produce sperm and females will conceive only if enough rain has fallen to produce a large quantity of green vegetation.

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are too close and have not developed many different functions, while birds are genetically too remote. The dairy industry could also benefit from this project.

2882: 341:: body and head length of 48–65 cm, tail of 60–74 cm, weight of 7.2 kg (16 lb) for males and 5.9 kg (13 lb) for females; to the 1436: 1278:, and will occur in times of drought and in areas with poor food sources. Meanwhile, the neonate in the pouch grows rapidly. After about 190 days, the baby ( 3334: 3862: 3789:

Read, John L; Wilson, George R; Coulson, Graeme; Cooney, Rosie; Paton, David C; Moseby, Katherine E; Snape, Melissa A; Edwards, Melanie J (November 2021).

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in the US. The tammar's genome was fully sequenced in 2011. The genome of a marsupial such as the kangaroo is of great interest to scientists studying

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There are very few records of kangaroos attacking humans without provocation; however, several such unprovoked attacks in 2004 spurred fears of a

2441: 4177: 1253:. The egg (still contained in the shell membrane, a few micrometres thick, and with only a small quantity of yolk within it) descends from the 2819: 2133: 1986: 2990: 1525:", while the kangaroo is chased by a dingo, he gives Nqong the Big God's advice, that his legs and tail grew longest before five o'clock. 2556: 1440: 3591: 1803: 696:, became extinct in the Late Miocene around 5–10 mya. There is dispute over the relationships of the two groups to modern kangaroos and 3647: 3012: 1911: 4316: 3767: 2397: 2012: 543:

perhaps referring to a different species of macropod. There are similar, more credible stories of naming confusion, such as with the

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can be consulted for instructions on proper care. In New South Wales, rehabilitation of kangaroos is carried out by volunteers from

366:, large feet adapted for leaping, a long muscular tail for balance, and a small head. Like most marsupials, female kangaroos have a 4403: 4006: 1963: 523:

responded "kangaroo", said to mean "I don't know/understand", which Cook then took to be the name of the creature. Anthropologist

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Dawson, Stuart; Dawson, Courtenay; Kennedy, Malcolm S; Kreplins, Tracey L; Linnell, John DC; Fleming, Patricia A (January 2024).

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born at less than 23 weeks gestation are usually not mature enough to survive). When the joey is born, it is about the size of a

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Eye disease is rare but not new among kangaroos. The first official report of kangaroo blindness took place in 1994, in central

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has perceived health benefits for human consumption compared with traditional meats due to the low level of fat on kangaroos.

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Flannery, T.F. (1989). "Phylogeny of the Macropodoidea; a study in convergence". In Grigg G.; Jarman P.; Hume I.D. (eds.).

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that of both the front and hind legs combined and performs as much work as what a human leg walking can at the same speed.

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was a popular 1960s Australian children's television series about a fictional pet kangaroo. Kangaroos are featured in the

3506: 3285: 3034: 2356: 885:, and eats a wide variety of grasses, whereas some other species such as the red kangaroo include significant amounts of 4151: 264:(macropods, meaning "large foot"). In common use the term is used to describe the largest species from this family, the 5668: 4369: 901:, usually spending the hot days resting in shade, and the cool evenings, nights and mornings moving about and feeding. 1104:

Kangaroos have developed a number of adaptations to a dry, infertile country and highly variable climate. As with all

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The kangaroo and wallaby feature predominantly in Australian sports teams names and mascots. Examples include the

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Kangaroos and wallabies have large, elastic tendons in their hind legs. They store elastic strain energy in the

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Rice, W.D.L. (1978). "Historical introduction to studies on the evolution and phylogeny of the Macropodidae".

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of 31–36 days. At this stage, only the forelimbs are somewhat developed, to allow the newborn to climb to the

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at a similar stage of development would be at about 7 weeks gestation (even in a modern intensive care unit,

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Because of its grazing habits, the kangaroo has developed specialized teeth that are rare among mammals. Its

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Kangaroos—even those that are not domesticated— can communicate with humans, according to a research study.

6898: 6888: 6401: 5944: 5686: 4494: 2100: 1317:. Kangaroo hides were also sometimes used for recreation; in particular there are accounts of some tribes ( 3609: 1236: 5917: 5908: 4720: 4711: 4547: 2742: 2225: 1555: 1057: 1049:. However, with the arrival of humans in Australia at least 50,000 years ago and the introduction of the 617:

larger population. A large male can be 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) tall and weigh 90 kg (200 lb).

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Kangaroo meat is exported to many countries around the world. However, it is not considered biblically

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consists of a golden kangaroo in a green triangle to show that a product is grown or made in Australia.

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Living kangaroos are the only large mammal to use hopping on two legs as their main form of locomotion.

1504:(made in Japan) of the early 1900s, also adopted the symbol. Even today, Australia's national airline, 1477: 1408:

Vehicles that frequent isolated roads, where roadside assistance may be scarce, are often fitted with "

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Vendl, C.; Clauss, M.; Stewart, M.; Leggett, K.; Hummel, J.; Kreuzer, M.; Munn, A. (4 November 2015).

2449: 1853: 866:, which have four compartments. They sometimes regurgitate the vegetation they have eaten, chew it as 787: 515:. Cook first referred to kangaroos in his diary entry of 4 August. Guugu Yimithirr is the language of 6491: 6455: 6248: 5695: 5090: 5072: 4152:""The Sing-Song of Old Man Kangaroo" | Just So Stories | Rudyard Kipling | Lit2Go ETC" 1854:"Knowledge and values drive acceptability of lethal control of kangaroos among the Australian public" 426: 35: 4181: 1029:, considered by palaeontologists to have once been a major natural predator of the kangaroo, is now 814: 544: 6509: 6446: 6347: 5881: 5644: 5599: 5201: 5099: 5007: 2803: 1589: 1546: 645: 477: 2122: 6392: 6096: 6013: 5971: 5704: 5608: 5590: 5581: 5509: 5500: 5108: 4971: 2982: 2274: 1544:

Kangaroos are well represented in films, television, books, toys and souvenirs around the world.

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In addition, there are about 50 smaller macropods closely related to the kangaroos in the family

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visited the Endeavour River region in 1819 and 1820, he maintained that the local word was not

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Cooke B, Kear B (1999). "Evolution and diversity of kangaroos (Macropodoidea, Marsupialia)".

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is the point of impact. As a result, "kangaroo crossing" signs are commonplace in Australia.

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and ceremonies involving the kangaroo. Aherrenge is a current kangaroo dreaming site in the

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kangaroos: a large male can be 2 m (6 ft 7 in) tall and weigh 90 kg (200 lb).

6789: 6619: 6610: 6574: 6482: 5980: 5228: 5210: 4998: 4815: 3802: 3651: 3020: 2953: 1903: 1867: 1481: 1341: 1192: 1184: 1002: 997: 838: 685: 649: 493: 488:. The name was first recorded as "kanguru" on 12 July 1770 in an entry in the diary of Sir 446: 3759: 2774: 2393: 2016: 68: 8: 6807: 6771: 6680: 6671: 6565: 6428: 6281: 6105: 5935: 5840: 5831: 5311: 5132: 5123: 3998: 3491: 2330: 656: 629: 532: 309: 269: 4399: 3806: 2957: 1971: 1871: 1232: 6868: 6826: 6817: 6780: 6601: 6216: 5741: 5732: 5302: 5081: 4806: 4502: 4476: 4259: 3828: 3525: 3419: 3388: 3215: 3174: 3147: 3128: 2488: 2244: 1825: 1636: 1428: 1334: 1279: 1275: 1140: 1065: 722: 512: 433:, and is used as a logo for some of Australia's most well-known organisations, such as 331:(the smallest of all known macropod species) is 46 cm long and weighs 1.6 kg; 84: 4090:"What influences road mortality rates of eastern grey kangaroos in a semi-rural area?" 3944: 3914: 3884: 2013:"Kangaroo Industry Background Kangaroo Industries Association of Australia. July 2008" 1476:. Kangaroos have also been featured on coins, most notably the five kangaroos on the 1443:. Council road signs often list phone numbers for callers to report injured animals. 1183:, was started in 2004. It was a collaboration between Australia (mainly funded by the 6231: 4947: 4506: 4480: 4457: 4435: 4251: 4132: 3832: 3743: 3680: 3615: 3529: 3465: 3424: 3294: 3264: 3179: 3132: 3083: 2912: 2846: 2809: 2734: 2688: 2652: 2645: 2602: 2546: 2492: 2158: 2104: 1686: 1676: 1642: 1223:

also discovered fewer than 3% of kangaroos exposed to the virus developed blindness.

1129: 1113: 834: 773: 367: 1747: 1195:, because marsupials are at an ideal degree of evolutionary divergence from humans: 6739: 6207: 5055: 4893: 4884: 4752: 4263: 4243: 4101: 3818: 3810: 3571: 3521: 3455: 3414: 3404: 3229: 3211: 3169: 3159: 3118: 3073: 2961: 2480: 2300: 2240: 1883: 1875: 1769: 1322: 1136: 993: 842: 551: 457: 430: 371: 345:: length of 75–90 cm (30 to 35 in) and weight of 8–15 kg (18–33 lb); 245: 200: 3365: 1392: 6712: 6583: 6299: 6064: 6031: 6004: 5797: 5440: 5422: 5413: 5377: 5320: 4875: 4848: 4623: 4124: 3595: 3444:"The tammar wallaby: A model to examine endocrine and local control of lactation" 2966: 2933: 2276:

Narrative of a Survey of the Intertropical and Western Coasts of Australia Vol. 1

1879: 1807: 1630: 1517: 1512: 1432: 1366: 1283: 1208: 1125: 1073: 555: 497: 161: 3393:, provides insight into the evolution of mammalian reproduction and development" 1675:(3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 64 & 66. 6290: 6180: 6022: 5572: 5474: 5329: 5040: 4989: 4532: 1624: 1413: 1345: 1180: 1172: 1034: 942: 938: 721:

The first kangaroo to be exhibited in the Western world was an example shot by

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Renfree M. B.; Papenfuss, A. T.; Deakin, J. E.; et al. (19 August 2011).

3164: 3148:"The genetic relatedness of a peri-urban population of eastern grey kangaroos" 3038: 2364: 1714:. Government of Australia: Department Agriculture, Water and the Environment. 1096: 6857: 6643: 6634: 6198: 6162: 5855: 5659: 4920: 4857: 4767: 4687: 4678: 4633: 4611: 4564: 3409: 3103:"Town roo, country roo: a comparison of behaviour in eastern grey kangaroos ( 2738: 2692: 1666: 1567: 1493: 1310: 1220: 877:

Different species of kangaroos have different diets, although all are strict

737: 726: 672: 594: 501: 461: 386: 334: 328: 305: 151: 31: 1690: 1457: 6323: 6308: 6153: 6079: 5809: 5404: 5293: 5265: 5256: 5246: 5150: 5022: 4938: 4449: 3533: 3469: 3428: 3183: 3087: 1774: 1662: 1318: 1274:

egg is fertilised, its development is temporarily halted. This is known as

1266: 1076:

described by witnesses is catching the attacking dog with the forepaws and

958: 953: 930: 807: 757: 753: 668: 652:, which indicates a possible origin from the southwest region of Australia. 605: 489: 395: 265: 261: 239: 171: 4279:"Students served kangaroo meat in chili at school without their knowledge" 4255: 3386: 1615:

according to Muslim dietary standards, because kangaroos are herbivorous.

600:

There are four extant species that are commonly referred to as kangaroos:

531:

referred to a rare large dark-coloured species of kangaroo. However, when

6046: 5722: 5395: 5192: 4962: 4839: 4789: 4702: 1888: 1551: 898: 680: 524: 3123: 3102: 2906: 2127:, Australian National Dictionary Centre, Australian National University" 1420:

and other methods, have been devised and marketed, but are ineffective.

6661: 6272: 5283: 4247: 3823: 3293:(2nd ed.). Ithaca, N.Y.: Comstock Pub. Associates. pp. 7–11. 3078: 3061: 2108: 1933: 1500:(1896); while some overseas manufacturers, like that of "The Kangaroo" 1497: 1417: 1402: 1381:

capsicum sprayed (pepper sprayed) and later put down after the attack.

1357: 1352: 1077: 1030: 922: 878: 697: 689: 508: 317: 313: 285: 222: 210: 3814: 2721:

Cowley, Des; Hubber, Brian (2000). Barnes, John; Burt, Sandra (eds.).

1340:

Unlike many of the smaller macropods, kangaroos have fared well since

1088: 6548: 5995: 4830: 4595: 1588:

and low in fat (about 2%). Kangaroo meat has a high concentration of

1496:; Robert Lascelles & Co. linked the speed of the animal with its 1488: 1468:

The kangaroo is a recognisable symbol of Australia. The kangaroo and

1326: 1109: 1105: 1061: 1039: 1026: 918: 894: 782: 733: 613: 576: 511:

was beached for almost seven weeks to repair damage sustained on the

375: 300: 257: 141: 101: 3575: 3442:

Brennan, A. J.; Sharp, J. A.; Digby, M. R.; Nicholas, K. R. (2007).

2484: 794: 6365: 6120: 5368: 5168: 4583: 3507:"Kangaroo blindness and some other new viral diseases in Australia" 1536:(the Wallabies). In a nation-wide competition held in 1978 for the 1409: 1344:. European settlers cut down forests to create vast grasslands for 1069: 1022: 978: 926: 910: 890: 871: 846: 761: 715: 705: 403: 399: 363: 348: 292: 186: 121: 3716:. Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. 1108:, the young are born at a very early stage of development—after a 802: 714:

bipedal hopping. Species related to the modern grey kangaroos and

30:

This article is about the animal. For the kangaroo as a food, see

6754: 6695: 5962: 5926: 5817: 4059:"Kangaroos can learn to communicate with humans, researchers say" 3975: 1672:

Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference

1585: 1270: 1262: 1250: 1212: 1160: 1045: 934: 914: 882: 830: 749: 676: 671:. Kangaroos and other macropods share a common ancestor with the 438: 382: 324: 296: 57: 3738:

AW Howitt, "Notes on Australian Message Sticks and Messengers",

1572: 1427:. Likewise, when an adult kangaroo is injured in a collision, a 1241: 6730: 6721: 6533: 6524: 6356: 4775: 4660: 4589: 4577: 4233: 2448:. National Geographic Society. 11 November 2010. Archived from 1600: 1505: 1416:-mounted devices, designed to scare wildlife off the road with 1373: 1314: 1258: 1176: 1151: 1121: 988: 859: 858:

Kangaroos have single-chambered stomachs quite unlike those of

571: 434: 390: 131: 111: 4309:"Australians Hunt Kangaroos Commercially. Does It Make Sense?" 3742:, London, 1889, p 2, note 4, Reprinted by Ngarak Press, 1998, 3364:(Press release). National Institutes of Health. Archived from 2911:. Philadelphia, PA: Holt-Saunders International. p. 347. 4642: 1612: 1501: 1254: 1216: 1196: 1050: 886: 863: 418: 913:

such as cattle, which release large quantities of digestive

566: 449:

and the national image, and consequently there are numerous

3971:"Kangaroo kills man, stops paramedics from saving his life" 1851: 1604: 1215:

detected a virus called the Wallal virus in two species of

1117: 41:"Kangaroos" redirects here. For the rugby league team, see 4277:

Shelby Lin Erdman, Cox Media Group National Content Desk.

4131:(20th anniversary ed.), Mimmo Cozzolino, p. 62, 3013:"From Boomers to Blue fliers: Fun facts About Kangaroos!!" 2394:"Names List for MACROPODIDAE, Australian Faunal Directory" 889:

in their diets. Smaller species of kangaroos also consume

3441: 3059: 3037:. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Archived from 2195:"The Debunker: Where Does the Word "Kangaroo" Come From?" 1584:

for tens of thousands of years. Kangaroo meat is high in

1469: 1305:

The kangaroo has always been a very important animal for

867: 234: 2094: 2015:. Kangaroo-industry.asn.au. 31 July 1997. Archived from 4750: 3788: 2775:"When did the kangaroo hop? Scientists have the answer" 904: 633:

and woodland habitats are limited in size or abundance.

3488:"Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Kangaroos" 4170: 3598:, BCB705 Biodiversity, University of the Western Cape 3277: 1738: 1736: 1639: – Evolutionary reproductive strategy of mammals 1261:. There it is fertilised and quickly develops into a 558:

for a group of kangaroos is a mob, court, or troupe.

3999:"Rogue kangaroo attacks 94-year-old Phyllis Johnson" 1053:

about 5,000 years ago, kangaroos have had to adapt.

1001:

will tend to females that are farther from oestrus.

4123: 3258: 2907:Romer, Alfred Sherwood; Parsons, Thomas S. (1977). 2875:

Proceedings of the Nutritional Society of Australia

2430:(2nd ed.). Collingwood, VIC: CSIRO Publishing. 1396:

A "kangaroo crossing" sign on an Australian highway

385:are able to crop grass close to the ground and its 3791:"Improving Kangaroo Management: A Joint Statement" 2644: 2642: 2520: 2518: 2516: 2514: 2512: 2510: 2508: 2506: 2504: 2502: 1733: 3380: 3197: 3195: 3193: 2538: 2329:. Zoological Society of San Diego. Archived from 1821:"Save the environment - eat kangaroo, groups say" 925:(burping), kangaroos release virtually none. The 6855: 4562: 4430:McCullough, Dale R.; McCullough, Yvette (2000). 3607: 2843:Kangaroo: Portrait of an Extraordinary Marsupial 2651:. Cornell University Press/Comstock Publishing. 2226:"A last look at Cook's Guugu-Yimidhirr wordlist" 249:Red kangaroos, Liverpool Plains, Sydney, c. 1819 4087: 3679:. Vol. 2. Johns Hopkins University Press. 3145: 3100: 2638: 2499: 2159:"Believe it or nuts. (Columns/Posted 11/09/99)" 1325:as a ball for the traditional football game of 881:. The eastern grey kangaroo is predominantly a 841:lift the body off the ground while the smaller 4448: 3490:. National Wildlife Federation. Archived from 3355: 3201: 3190: 2868:"Principal Features of Digestion in Kangaroos" 2636: 2634: 2632: 2630: 2628: 2626: 2624: 2622: 2620: 2618: 2596: 2534: 2532: 1446: 1226: 308:, another type of macropod, which inhabit the 6815: 4548: 4276: 3358:"Kangaroo Hops in Line for Genome Sequencing" 2840: 2421: 2419: 2417: 2415: 1369:National Animal Valour Award on 19 May 2004. 1245:A newborn joey sucking on a teat in the pouch 1139:is able to leave the pouch. This is known as 948: 5795: 4631: 4470: 3614:. The Untamed World. Raintree Steck-Vaughn. 3389:"Genome sequence of an Australian kangaroo, 3287:Kangaroos: Biology of the largest marsupials 3284:Dawson, Terence J. (Professor UNSW) (1998). 2720: 2647:Kangaroos: Biology of the Largest Marsupials 2470: 1908:Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet 1265:. Even in the largest kangaroo species (the 1249:Kangaroo reproduction is similar to that of 909:Despite having herbivorous diets similar to 829:Kangaroos are the only large mammals to use 743: 4196: 3486:Harrison, George (September–October 1997). 2615: 2529: 2350: 2348: 2188: 2186: 2184: 1580:The kangaroo has been a source of food for 1387: 941:effect of methane is 23 times greater than 798:Kangaroos in their native grassland habitat 561: 398:and, amongst other mammals, only occurs in 4609: 4555: 4541: 4429: 3764:Northern Territory Land Information System 2980: 2524: 2412: 2388: 2386: 2384: 2382: 2354: 1412:" to minimise damage caused by collision. 1289: 67: 4454:Tree Kangaroos: A Curious Natural History 4105: 3822: 3705: 3459: 3418: 3408: 3236:. Canadian Museum of Nature. 3 May 2011. 3173: 3163: 3122: 3077: 2965: 2931: 2925: 2577: 2095:Stephens, S.E.; Cilento, Raphael (1976). 1940:. Australian Government. 8 January 2016. 1887: 1508:, uses a bounding kangaroo for its logo. 1237:Eastern grey kangaroo § Reproduction 874:, and does not take place as frequently. 688:. The most numerous early macropods, the 213:included but traditionally excluded taxa 3740:Journal of the Anthropological Institute 3601: 3485: 3362:National Human Genome Research Institute 3222: 3027: 2859: 2601:. Sydney: Surrey Beatty. pp. 1–46. 2345: 2315: 2223: 2192: 2181: 1571: 1456: 1391: 1351: 1293: 1240: 1179:of a member of the kangaroo family, the 1095: 1087: 987:of kangaroos consists of consort pairs. 952: 813: 801: 793: 781: 767: 764:that has not been designated otherwise. 583: 565: 244: 233: 5254: 3795:Ecological Management & Restoration 3327:"Kangaroos use tail like a leg to walk" 2974: 2763:The "i" newspaper, 21 June 2013. page 2 2379: 2097:Introduction to Cooktown and its Museum 1910:. Australian Government. 22 June 2016. 1033:. Other extinct predators included the 14: 6856: 4493: 4340:"A necessary evil – the kangaroo cull" 4035:from the original on 22 September 2011 3945:"Kangaroo's attack causes man's death" 3925:from the original on 18 September 2010 3895:from the original on 18 September 2010 3865:from the original on 11 September 2011 3855:"Lulu the kangaroo hops to the rescue" 3853:Leung, Chee Chee (23 September 2003). 3504: 3481: 3479: 3349: 3283: 3252: 3107:) in developed and natural landscapes" 3005: 2981:McGuinness, Keith (25 November 1996). 2795: 2772: 2671: 2599:Kangaroos, Wallabies and Rat-kangaroos 2425: 2070:"Etymology of mammal names in English" 1661: 1219:, believed to have been the carriers. 833:on two legs as their primary means of 778:Eastern grey kangaroo § Behaviour 492:; this occurred at the site of modern 304:intermediate size. There are also the 5794: 4749: 4608: 4536: 4406:from the original on 30 December 2021 4289:from the original on 21 February 2019 4119: 4117: 4069:from the original on 16 December 2020 4056: 4052: 4050: 4009:from the original on 20 November 2011 3852: 3672: 3666: 3337:from the original on 10 November 2014 3259:Burnie, David; Don E. Wilson (2001). 2845:. Allen and Unwin. pp. 139–140. 2801: 2205:from the original on 17 December 2019 1984: 1818: 1782:from the original on 14 November 2021 1530:Australian national rugby league team 1461:A kangaroo and an emu feature on the 760:that is smaller than a kangaroo or a 752:belong to the same taxonomic family ( 725:, an officer on Captain Cook's ship, 4337: 3640: 3263:. New York NY: DK. pp. 99–101. 2993:from the original on 18 October 2011 2888:from the original on 15 October 2017 2865: 2808:. Austin TX: Raintree Steck-Vaughn. 2434: 2272: 2125:The Vocabulary of Australian English 2076:from the original on 21 October 2018 1993:from the original on 15 January 2013 1892:– via Elseview Science Direct. 1633: – National symbol of Australia 1534:Australian national rugby union team 1453:Kangaroo emblems and popular culture 1329:. In addition, there were important 905:Absence of digestive methane release 445:. The kangaroo is important to both 43:Australia national rugby league team 27:Marsupial of the family Macropodidae 4400:"Kangaroo meat - Islamweb - Fatwas" 4202: 4057:Duran, Paulina (16 December 2020). 3711: 3608:Miller-Schroeder, Patricia (2002). 3476: 3240:from the original on 9 January 2016 2822:from the original on 16 August 2021 2559:from the original on 1 January 2016 2037: 1819:Foley, Meraiah (26 November 2008). 1655: 1437:National Parks and Wildlife Service 703:The middle to late bulungamayines, 593:, a 1772 painting of a kangaroo by 24: 6375:Eastern short-eared rock-wallaby ( 4422: 4380:from the original on 8 August 2021 4315:. 21 November 2017. Archived from 4205:"An industry that's under the gun" 4158:from the original on 8 August 2021 4127:; Rutherford, Graeme Fysh (2000), 4114: 4047: 4029:"Pepper-sprayed kangaroo put down" 3770:from the original on 22 April 2011 3526:10.1111/j.1751-0813.1999.tb12122.x 3216:10.1111/j.1365-2907.1995.tb00453.x 3146:Green-Barber, JM; Old, JM (2018). 3101:Green-Barber, JM; Old, JM (2018). 2900: 2254:from the original on 27 March 2012 2245:10.1002/j.1834-4461.1974.tb01803.x 2139:from the original on 11 April 2013 2040:"An industry that's under the gun" 1576:Kangaroo meat on sale in Melbourne 1356:A kangaroo in a domestic setting, 456:Wild kangaroos are shot for meat, 25: 6910: 4521: 3885:"Life-saving kangaroo wins award" 3766:. Northern Territory Government. 3720:from the original on 29 June 2011 2773:Briggs, Helen (6 February 2019). 2545:. CSIRO Publishing. p. 302. 2400:from the original on 2 April 2020 2296:Compact Oxford English Dictionary 1944:from the original on 12 June 2018 1914:from the original on 30 July 2020 1721:from the original on 25 July 2021 1523:The Sing-Song of Old Man Kangaroo 4215:from the original on 3 July 2017 4203:Dow, Steve (26 September 2007). 4088:Green-Barber JM, Old JM (2019). 3712:Joo, Michael S.; Wund, Matthew. 3693:from the original on 16 May 2021 3650:. Parks Victoria. Archived from 3628:from the original on 16 May 2021 3307:from the original on 16 May 2021 2299:. Ask Oxford.com. Archived from 2169:from the original on 7 June 2011 2050:from the original on 3 July 2017 2038:Dow, Steve (26 September 2007). 1558:" and several Christmas carols. 1233:Red kangaroo § Reproduction 507:under the command of Lieutenant 88: 5618:Herbert River ringtail possum ( 5534:Rock-haunting ringtail possum ( 4473:Australia's Dangerous Creatures 4392: 4362: 4331: 4301: 4270: 4227: 4144: 4081: 4021: 3991: 3963: 3937: 3907: 3877: 3846: 3782: 3752: 3732: 3582: 3555: 3498: 3435: 3319: 3139: 3094: 3066:Journal of Experimental Biology 3053: 2932:Vendl, C.; et al. (2017). 2834: 2766: 2757: 2714: 2665: 2590: 2571: 2464: 2283: 2266: 2217: 2193:Jennings, Ken (7 August 2019). 2151: 2115: 2088: 2062: 2031: 2005: 1978: 1956: 1705:"Kangaroo population estimates" 965:Groups of kangaroos are called 788:Tasmanian eastern grey kangaroo 460:, and to protect grazing land. 362:Kangaroos have large, powerful 6894:Taxa named by John Edward Gray 5945:Golden-mantled tree-kangaroo ( 5687:Plush-coated ringtail possum ( 5669:D'Albertis's ringtail possum ( 4528:Video of Kangaroo giving Birth 4432:Kangaroos in Outback Australia 3356:Spencer, Geoff (8 June 2004). 2841:Jackson, S; Vernes, K (2010). 1926: 1896: 1845: 1812: 1794: 1762: 1697: 1083: 467: 280:. Kangaroos are indigenous to 13: 1: 6879:National symbols of Australia 6864:Australian Aboriginal culture 4721:Northern hairy-nosed wombat ( 4712:Southern hairy-nosed wombat ( 4434:. Columbia University Press. 3676:Walker's mammals of the world 3514:Australian Veterinary Journal 2805:The Secret World of Kangaroos 2672:Parker, Johanna (June 2006). 2273:King, Phillip Parker (1827). 1648: 1189:National Institutes of Health 1021:Kangaroos have a few natural 824: 774:Red kangaroo § Behaviour 590:The Kongouro from New Holland 6501:Purple-necked rock-wallaby ( 6474:Black-flanked rock-wallaby ( 6411:Yellow-footed rock-wallaby ( 6258:Northern nail-tail wallaby ( 5891:Goodfellow's tree-kangaroo ( 5460:Lemur-like ringtail possum ( 4338:Gray, David (3 April 2013). 3035:"About Australia: Kangaroos" 2967:10.1016/j.mambio.2017.03.005 2101:National Trust of Queensland 1880:10.1016/j.biocon.2023.110416 1360:, Australia, circa 1900–1910 1202: 1016: 425:. A kangaroo appears on the 417:The kangaroo along with the 370:called a marsupium in which 7: 6492:Brush-tailed rock-wallaby ( 6402:Rothschild's rock-wallaby ( 6249:Bridled nail-tail wallaby ( 5696:Reclusive ringtail possum ( 5091:Mountain brushtail possum ( 5073:Northern brushtail possum ( 2934:"Merycism in western grey ( 2643:Dawson, Terence J. (1995). 1904:"Commonwealth Coat of Arms" 1618: 1556:Tie Me Kangaroo Down, Sport 1447:Emblems and popular culture 1227:Reproduction and life cycle 612:) is the largest surviving 10: 6915: 6510:Mount Claro rock-wallaby ( 6348:Short-eared rock-wallaby ( 5918:Matschie's tree-kangaroo ( 5909:Lumholtz's tree-kangaroo ( 5645:Vogelkop ringtail possum ( 5600:Cinereus ringtail possum ( 5510:Southern greater glider ( 5202:Long-tailed pygmy possum ( 5100:Coppery brushtail possum ( 5008:Blue-eyed spotted cuscus ( 4450:Flannery, Timothy Fridtjof 4031:. ABC News. 27 July 2011. 2539:Tyndale-Biscoe, H (2005). 2224:Haviland, John B. (1974). 1565: 1478:Australian one dollar coin 1450: 1378:Redmond, Western Australia 1230: 1100:The hind leg of a kangaroo 1092:Kangaroo and joey in pouch 949:Social and sexual behavior 933:is instead converted into 771: 451:popular culture references 443:Royal Australian Air Force 299:", "kangaroo" refers to a 40: 34:. For other meanings, see 29: 6806: 6752: 6693: 6669: 6660: 6632: 6546: 6522: 6393:Proserpine rock-wallaby ( 6321: 6270: 6229: 6151: 6118: 6097:Spectacled hare-wallaby ( 6077: 6044: 6014:White-striped dorcopsis ( 5993: 5873:Bennett's tree-kangaroo ( 5853: 5829: 5808: 5804: 5790: 5754: 5730: 5721: 5705:Coppery ringtail possum ( 5657: 5609:Painted ringtail possum ( 5591:Weyland ringtail possum ( 5582:Lowland ringtail possum ( 5570: 5546: 5522: 5501:Northern greater glider ( 5472: 5448: 5439: 5366: 5342: 5291: 5282: 5245: 5190: 5166: 5149: 5121: 5109:Common brushtail possum ( 5053: 5020: 4972:Admiralty Island cuscus ( 4960: 4828: 4787: 4766: 4762: 4745: 4700: 4676: 4659: 4622: 4618: 4604: 4572: 4456:. Melbourne: Reed Books. 4209:The Sydney Morning Herald 4107:10.1186/s40850-019-0047-8 3673:Nowak, Ronald M. (1999). 3589:Evolution of Biodiversity 3505:Hooper, P (August 1999). 3461:10.1080/15216540701335724 3234:Natural History Notebooks 3165:10.1186/s13104-018-3969-2 3017:Columbus Zoo and Aquarium 2044:The Sydney Morning Herald 1987:"RAAF Ensign and Roundel" 1155:pronounced in kangaroos. 1120:. In comparison, a human 744:Comparison with wallabies 217: 209: 182: 177: 85:Scientific classification 83: 75: 66: 52: 36:Kangaroo (disambiguation) 6465:Unadorned rock-wallaby ( 6456:Herbert's rock-wallaby ( 6438:Cape York rock-wallaby ( 6423:P. lateralis/penicillata 5954:Lowlands tree-kangaroo ( 5900:Grizzled tree-kangaroo ( 5627:Masked ringtail possum ( 5558:Common ringtail possum ( 5492:Central greater glider ( 5220:Tasmanian pygmy possum ( 4912:Northern common cuscus ( 4903:Southern common cuscus ( 4452:; Martin, Roger (1996). 4313:National Geographic News 3410:10.1186/gb-2011-12-8-r81 2426:Dawson, Terence (2012). 2355:Sydenham, S; Thomas, R. 1669:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). 1627: – Biomimetic robot 1590:conjugated linoleic acid 1547:Skippy the Bush Kangaroo 1532:(the Kangaroos) and the 1511:The kangaroo appears in 1388:Collisions with vehicles 893:fungi. Many species are 562:Taxonomy and description 339:Lumholtz's tree-kangaroo 6874:Marsupials of Australia 6447:Godman's rock-wallaby ( 6190:Western brush wallaby ( 6172:Black-striped wallaby ( 6139:Eastern grey kangaroo ( 6130:Western grey kangaroo ( 5882:Doria's tree-kangaroo ( 5766:Feather-tailed possum ( 5678:Green ringtail possum ( 5636:Pygmy ringtail possum ( 5387:Yellow-bellied glider ( 5178:Mountain pygmy possum ( 5032:Sulawesi dwarf cuscus ( 4981:Common spotted cuscus ( 4867:Eastern common cuscus ( 3570:(87): 36. Autumn 1996. 2802:Penny, Malcolm (2002). 1859:Biological Conservation 1561: 1474:Australian coat of arms 1463:Australian coat of arms 1290:Interaction with humans 1080:it with the hind legs. 853: 427:Australian coat of arms 6620:Red-necked pademelon ( 6611:Red-legged pademelon ( 6483:Mareeba rock-wallaby ( 5981:Ursine tree-kangaroo ( 5972:Seri's tree-kangaroo ( 5229:Eastern pygmy possum ( 5211:Western pygmy possum ( 4999:Black-spotted cuscus ( 4816:Sulawesi bear cuscus ( 3915:"Skippy to the rescue" 3562:"Viruses on the hop". 2323:"Kangaroo and Wallaby" 2279:. London: John Murray. 1770:"Live Science article" 1582:indigenous Australians 1577: 1538:XII Commonwealth Games 1465: 1397: 1361: 1307:Aboriginal Australians 1302: 1299:Aboriginal Australians 1246: 1101: 1093: 1072:it. Another defensive 962: 821: 819:Western grey kangaroos 811: 799: 791: 661:Osphranter antilopinus 597: 581: 496:, on the banks of the 486:eastern grey kangaroos 343:grizzled tree-kangaroo 250: 242: 194:Osphranter antilopinus 56:Temporal range: Early 6772:Long-footed potoroo ( 6681:Rufous rat-kangaroo ( 6566:Tasmanian pademelon ( 6429:Allied rock-wallaby ( 6282:Antilopine kangaroo ( 6239:(nail-tail wallabies) 6106:Rufous hare-wallaby ( 6056:Macleay's dorcopsis ( 5841:Banded hare-wallaby ( 5354:Leadbeater's possum ( 5312:Long-fingered triok ( 5133:Scaly-tailed possum ( 4930:Rothschild's cuscus ( 4471:Underhill D. (1993). 4370:"Is Kangaroo Kosher?" 3949:Sydney Morning Herald 3921:. 22 September 2003. 3331:Australian Geographic 2938:) and red kangaroos ( 1964:"The Kangaroo Symbol" 1938:Royal Australian Mint 1806:17 April 2014 at the 1596:federal legislation. 1575: 1460: 1395: 1355: 1297: 1244: 1099: 1091: 956: 839:gastrocnemius muscles 817: 805: 797: 785: 768:Biology and behaviour 638:western grey kangaroo 622:eastern grey kangaroo 587: 569: 278:western grey kangaroo 274:eastern grey kangaroo 248: 237: 78:eastern grey kangaroo 6827:Musky rat-kangaroo ( 6781:Long-nosed potoroo ( 6602:Mountain pademelon ( 6593:Calaby's pademelon ( 6217:Red-necked wallaby ( 5742:Feathertail glider ( 5303:Great-tailed triok ( 5082:Short-eared possum ( 4807:Talaud bear cuscus ( 4129:Symbols of Australia 3714:"Macropus giganteus" 3594:3 March 2016 at the 3543:on 17 September 2006 3494:on 30 December 2005. 3111:Australian Zoologist 3023:on 26 February 2004. 2936:Macropus fuliginosus 2727:The La Trobe Journal 2580:Australian Mammalogy 2473:Australian Mammalogy 2452:on 16 September 2015 2333:on 27 September 2011 1611:. It is considered 1482:Australian Made logo 1193:comparative genomics 1056:Along with dingoes, 686:foregut fermentation 650:sodium fluoroacetate 646:Murray–Darling basin 642:Macropus fuliginosus 423:symbols of Australia 412:common misconception 310:tropical rainforests 6899:Paraphyletic groups 6889:Mammal common names 6808:Hypsiprymnodontidae 6790:Gilbert's potoroo ( 6575:Brown's pademelon ( 5063:(brushtail possums) 4869:P. intercastellanus 4319:on 19 February 2019 3979:. 12 September 2022 3807:2021EcoMR..22S.186R 3124:10.7882/AZ.2018.019 2958:2017MamBi..86...21V 2909:The Vertebrate Body 2866:Hume, I.D. (1984). 2674:"Captain John Gore" 2367:on 3 September 2011 2303:on 11 February 2007 1872:2024BCons.28910416D 1833:on 16 December 2022 1801:Kangaroo: the teeth 1342:European settlement 657:antilopine kangaroo 630:Cape York Peninsula 533:Phillip Parker King 429:and on some of its 316:, far northeastern 291:As with the terms " 270:antilopine kangaroo 6740:Northern bettong ( 6208:Whiptail wallaby ( 4894:Telefomin cuscus ( 4885:Blue-eyed cuscus ( 4503:Kevin Weldon Press 4248:10.1007/BF02540369 4184:on 1 November 2013 3654:on 8 February 2011 3152:BMC Research Notes 3105:Macropus giganteus 3079:10.1242/jeb.128165 2702:on 21 January 2012 2542:Life of Marsupials 2019:on 5 February 2009 1826:The New York Times 1750:on 25 January 2014 1637:Embryonic diapause 1578: 1466: 1398: 1362: 1335:Northern Territory 1313:, hide, bone, and 1303: 1276:embryonic diapause 1247: 1141:embryonic diapause 1102: 1094: 1058:introduced species 963: 822: 812: 800: 792: 626:Macropus giganteus 598: 582: 513:Great Barrier Reef 447:Australian culture 251: 243: 6884:Clawed herbivores 6851: 6850: 6847: 6846: 6843: 6842: 6839: 6838: 6802: 6801: 6765: 6713:Eastern bettong ( 6706: 6656: 6655: 6584:Dusky pademelon ( 6559: 6503:P. purpureicollis 6334: 6300:Common wallaroo ( 6242: 6099:L. conspicillatus 6090: 6065:Small dorcopsis ( 6032:Brown dorcopsis ( 6005:Black dorcopsis ( 5866: 5823: 5786: 5785: 5782: 5781: 5778: 5777: 5717: 5716: 5485: 5482:(greater gliders) 5435: 5434: 5423:Squirrel glider ( 5414:Mahogany glider ( 5378:Northern glider ( 5278: 5277: 5241: 5240: 5160: 5145: 5144: 5066: 4876:Woodlark cuscus ( 4849:Mountain cuscus ( 4800: 4781: 4756: 4753:Phalangeriformes 4741: 4740: 4737: 4736: 4733: 4732: 4670: 4655: 4654: 4512:978-0-949708-22-9 4486:978-0-86438-018-0 4463:978-0-7301-0492-6 4441:978-0-231-11916-0 4138:978-0-646-40309-0 3891:. 29 April 2004. 3815:10.1111/emr.12467 3686:978-0-8018-5789-8 3621:978-0-7398-4972-9 3368:on 2 October 2011 3270:978-0-7894-7764-4 3072:(21): 3425–3434. 2946:Mammalian Biology 2918:978-0-03-910284-5 2815:978-0-7398-4986-6 2658:978-0-8014-8262-5 2608:978-0-949324-22-1 2552:978-0-643-06257-3 1974:on 14 April 2006. 1643:Kangaroo industry 1301:hunting kangaroos 1185:State of Victoria 545:Yucatán Peninsula 476:derives from the 414:to the contrary. 268:, as well as the 232: 231: 61: 16:(Redirected from 6906: 6813: 6812: 6764: 6763: 6759: 6705: 6704: 6700: 6667: 6666: 6558: 6557: 6553: 6333: 6332: 6331:(rock-wallabies) 6328: 6291:Black wallaroo ( 6241: 6240: 6236: 6181:Tammar wallaby ( 6089: 6088: 6087:(hare-wallabies) 6084: 6023:Gray dorcopsis ( 5865: 5864: 5863:(tree-kangaroos) 5860: 5827: 5826: 5822: 5821: 5813: 5806: 5805: 5792: 5791: 5728: 5727: 5484: 5483: 5479: 5446: 5445: 5330:Striped possum ( 5289: 5288: 5252: 5251: 5164: 5163: 5159: 5158: 5154: 5135:W. squamicaudata 5065: 5064: 5060: 5041:Banggai cuscus ( 4990:Waigeou cuscus ( 4948:Stein's cuscus ( 4799: 4798: 4794: 4785: 4784: 4780: 4779: 4771: 4764: 4763: 4754: 4747: 4746: 4674: 4673: 4669: 4668: 4664: 4629: 4628: 4620: 4619: 4606: 4605: 4557: 4550: 4543: 4534: 4533: 4516: 4490: 4467: 4445: 4416: 4415: 4413: 4411: 4396: 4390: 4389: 4387: 4385: 4366: 4360: 4359: 4357: 4355: 4346:. Archived from 4335: 4329: 4328: 4326: 4324: 4305: 4299: 4298: 4296: 4294: 4274: 4268: 4267: 4231: 4225: 4224: 4222: 4220: 4200: 4194: 4193: 4191: 4189: 4180:. Archived from 4174: 4168: 4167: 4165: 4163: 4148: 4142: 4141: 4125:Cozzolino, Mimmo 4121: 4112: 4111: 4109: 4085: 4079: 4078: 4076: 4074: 4054: 4045: 4044: 4042: 4040: 4025: 4019: 4018: 4016: 4014: 4005:. 26 July 2011. 3995: 3989: 3988: 3986: 3984: 3967: 3961: 3960: 3958: 3956: 3951:. 19 August 1936 3941: 3935: 3934: 3932: 3930: 3911: 3905: 3904: 3902: 3900: 3881: 3875: 3874: 3872: 3870: 3850: 3844: 3843: 3841: 3839: 3826: 3786: 3780: 3779: 3777: 3775: 3760:"Aherrenge Road" 3756: 3750: 3736: 3730: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3709: 3703: 3702: 3700: 3698: 3670: 3664: 3663: 3661: 3659: 3644: 3638: 3637: 3635: 3633: 3605: 3599: 3586: 3580: 3579: 3559: 3553: 3552: 3550: 3548: 3542: 3536:. Archived from 3511: 3502: 3496: 3495: 3483: 3474: 3473: 3463: 3439: 3433: 3432: 3422: 3412: 3391:Macropus eugenii 3384: 3378: 3377: 3375: 3373: 3353: 3347: 3346: 3344: 3342: 3323: 3317: 3316: 3314: 3312: 3292: 3281: 3275: 3274: 3256: 3250: 3249: 3247: 3245: 3226: 3220: 3219: 3199: 3188: 3187: 3177: 3167: 3143: 3137: 3136: 3126: 3098: 3092: 3091: 3081: 3057: 3051: 3050: 3048: 3046: 3031: 3025: 3024: 3019:. Archived from 3009: 3003: 3002: 3000: 2998: 2978: 2972: 2971: 2969: 2929: 2923: 2922: 2904: 2898: 2897: 2895: 2893: 2887: 2872: 2863: 2857: 2856: 2838: 2832: 2831: 2829: 2827: 2799: 2793: 2792: 2787: 2785: 2770: 2764: 2761: 2755: 2754: 2752: 2750: 2741:. Archived from 2718: 2712: 2711: 2709: 2707: 2701: 2695:. Archived from 2678: 2669: 2663: 2662: 2650: 2640: 2613: 2612: 2594: 2588: 2587: 2575: 2569: 2568: 2566: 2564: 2536: 2527: 2522: 2497: 2496: 2468: 2462: 2461: 2459: 2457: 2438: 2432: 2431: 2423: 2410: 2409: 2407: 2405: 2390: 2377: 2376: 2374: 2372: 2363:. Archived from 2352: 2343: 2342: 2340: 2338: 2319: 2313: 2312: 2310: 2308: 2287: 2281: 2280: 2270: 2264: 2263: 2261: 2259: 2253: 2230: 2221: 2215: 2214: 2212: 2210: 2190: 2179: 2178: 2176: 2174: 2155: 2149: 2148: 2146: 2144: 2138: 2131: 2119: 2113: 2112: 2092: 2086: 2085: 2083: 2081: 2072:. IberiaNature. 2066: 2060: 2059: 2057: 2055: 2035: 2029: 2028: 2026: 2024: 2009: 2003: 2002: 2000: 1998: 1982: 1976: 1975: 1970:. Archived from 1960: 1954: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1930: 1924: 1923: 1921: 1919: 1900: 1894: 1893: 1891: 1849: 1843: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1829:. Archived from 1816: 1810: 1798: 1792: 1791: 1789: 1787: 1778:. 2 March 2016. 1766: 1760: 1759: 1757: 1755: 1746:. Archived from 1740: 1731: 1730: 1728: 1726: 1720: 1709: 1701: 1695: 1694: 1659: 1331:Dreaming stories 1323:kangaroo scrotum 1321:) using stuffed 1126:premature babies 1116:and attach to a 994:flehmen response 843:plantaris muscle 675:from the Middle 610:Osphranter rufus 260:from the family 201:Osphranter rufus 178:Groups included 93: 92: 71: 55: 50: 49: 21: 6914: 6913: 6909: 6908: 6907: 6905: 6904: 6903: 6854: 6853: 6852: 6835: 6798: 6761: 6760: 6758: 6748: 6702: 6701: 6699: 6689: 6652: 6644:Swamp wallaby ( 6628: 6568:T. billardierii 6555: 6554: 6552: 6542: 6518: 6330: 6329: 6327: 6317: 6266: 6238: 6237: 6235: 6225: 6199:Parma wallaby ( 6163:Agile wallaby ( 6147: 6114: 6086: 6085: 6083: 6073: 6040: 5989: 5947:D. pulcherrimus 5875:D. bennettianus 5862: 5861: 5859: 5849: 5815: 5814: 5812: 5800: 5798:Macropodiformes 5774: 5750: 5713: 5653: 5620:P. herbertensis 5566: 5542: 5518: 5481: 5480: 5478: 5468: 5441:Pseudocheiridae 5431: 5425:P. norfolcensis 5362: 5338: 5274: 5237: 5186: 5157:(pygmy possums) 5156: 5155: 5153: 5141: 5117: 5062: 5061: 5059: 5049: 5016: 4956: 4921:Ornate cuscus ( 4858:Ground cuscus ( 4824: 4797:(bear cuscuses) 4796: 4795: 4793: 4773: 4772: 4770: 4758: 4729: 4696: 4688:Common wombat ( 4666: 4665: 4663: 4651: 4624:Phascolarctidae 4614: 4600: 4568: 4561: 4524: 4519: 4513: 4495:Archer, Michael 4487: 4477:Reader's Digest 4464: 4442: 4425: 4423:Further reading 4420: 4419: 4409: 4407: 4398: 4397: 4393: 4383: 4381: 4368: 4367: 4363: 4353: 4351: 4350:on 6 April 2013 4336: 4332: 4322: 4320: 4307: 4306: 4302: 4292: 4290: 4283:daytondailynews 4275: 4271: 4232: 4228: 4218: 4216: 4201: 4197: 4187: 4185: 4176: 4175: 4171: 4161: 4159: 4150: 4149: 4145: 4139: 4122: 4115: 4086: 4082: 4072: 4070: 4055: 4048: 4038: 4036: 4027: 4026: 4022: 4012: 4010: 3997: 3996: 3992: 3982: 3980: 3969: 3968: 3964: 3954: 3952: 3943: 3942: 3938: 3928: 3926: 3913: 3912: 3908: 3898: 3896: 3883: 3882: 3878: 3868: 3866: 3851: 3847: 3837: 3835: 3801:(S1): 186–192. 3787: 3783: 3773: 3771: 3758: 3757: 3753: 3737: 3733: 3723: 3721: 3710: 3706: 3696: 3694: 3687: 3671: 3667: 3657: 3655: 3646: 3645: 3641: 3631: 3629: 3622: 3606: 3602: 3596:Wayback Machine 3587: 3583: 3576:10.1071/EC87p36 3561: 3560: 3556: 3546: 3544: 3540: 3509: 3503: 3499: 3484: 3477: 3440: 3436: 3385: 3381: 3371: 3369: 3354: 3350: 3340: 3338: 3333:. 2 July 2014. 3325: 3324: 3320: 3310: 3308: 3301: 3290: 3282: 3278: 3271: 3257: 3253: 3243: 3241: 3228: 3227: 3223: 3200: 3191: 3144: 3140: 3099: 3095: 3058: 3054: 3044: 3042: 3033: 3032: 3028: 3011: 3010: 3006: 2996: 2994: 2983:"Re: Kangaroos" 2979: 2975: 2930: 2926: 2919: 2905: 2901: 2891: 2889: 2885: 2870: 2864: 2860: 2853: 2839: 2835: 2825: 2823: 2816: 2800: 2796: 2783: 2781: 2771: 2767: 2762: 2758: 2748: 2746: 2745:on 28 June 2019 2719: 2715: 2705: 2703: 2699: 2676: 2670: 2666: 2659: 2641: 2616: 2609: 2595: 2591: 2576: 2572: 2562: 2560: 2553: 2537: 2530: 2525:McCullough 2000 2523: 2500: 2485:10.1071/AM78001 2469: 2465: 2455: 2453: 2440: 2439: 2435: 2424: 2413: 2403: 2401: 2392: 2391: 2380: 2370: 2368: 2353: 2346: 2336: 2334: 2321: 2320: 2316: 2306: 2304: 2289: 2288: 2284: 2271: 2267: 2257: 2255: 2251: 2228: 2222: 2218: 2208: 2206: 2191: 2182: 2172: 2170: 2157: 2156: 2152: 2142: 2140: 2136: 2129: 2121: 2120: 2116: 2093: 2089: 2079: 2077: 2068: 2067: 2063: 2053: 2051: 2036: 2032: 2022: 2020: 2011: 2010: 2006: 1996: 1994: 1983: 1979: 1962: 1961: 1957: 1947: 1945: 1932: 1931: 1927: 1917: 1915: 1902: 1901: 1897: 1850: 1846: 1836: 1834: 1817: 1813: 1808:Wayback Machine 1799: 1795: 1785: 1783: 1768: 1767: 1763: 1753: 1751: 1742: 1741: 1734: 1724: 1722: 1718: 1707: 1703: 1702: 1698: 1683: 1660: 1656: 1651: 1631:Boxing kangaroo 1621: 1570: 1564: 1518:Just So Stories 1513:Rudyard Kipling 1472:feature on the 1455: 1449: 1433:RSPCA Australia 1390: 1367:RSPCA Australia 1292: 1239: 1229: 1209:New South Wales 1205: 1175:project of the 1086: 1060:such as foxes, 1019: 985:Sexual activity 951: 907: 856: 827: 780: 770: 746: 564: 556:collective noun 498:Endeavour River 484:, referring to 478:Guugu Yimithirr 470: 337:: ranging from 162:Macropodiformes 87: 62: 46: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6912: 6902: 6901: 6896: 6891: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6849: 6848: 6845: 6844: 6841: 6840: 6837: 6836: 6834: 6833: 6823: 6821: 6818:Hypsiprymnodon 6810: 6804: 6803: 6800: 6799: 6797: 6796: 6787: 6783:P. tridactylus 6778: 6768: 6766: 6750: 6749: 6747: 6746: 6737: 6733:B. penicillata 6728: 6719: 6709: 6707: 6691: 6690: 6688: 6687: 6677: 6675: 6664: 6658: 6657: 6654: 6653: 6651: 6650: 6640: 6638: 6630: 6629: 6627: 6626: 6617: 6608: 6599: 6590: 6581: 6572: 6562: 6560: 6544: 6543: 6541: 6540: 6530: 6528: 6520: 6519: 6517: 6516: 6507: 6498: 6494:P. penicillata 6489: 6480: 6471: 6462: 6453: 6444: 6435: 6418: 6417: 6408: 6404:P. rothschildi 6399: 6382: 6381: 6372: 6363: 6354: 6337: 6335: 6319: 6318: 6316: 6315: 6309:Red kangaroo ( 6306: 6297: 6288: 6284:O. antilopinus 6278: 6276: 6268: 6267: 6265: 6264: 6255: 6245: 6243: 6227: 6226: 6224: 6223: 6219:N. rufogriseus 6214: 6205: 6196: 6187: 6178: 6169: 6159: 6157: 6149: 6148: 6146: 6145: 6136: 6132:M. fuliginosus 6126: 6124: 6116: 6115: 6113: 6112: 6103: 6093: 6091: 6075: 6074: 6072: 6071: 6062: 6052: 6050: 6042: 6041: 6039: 6038: 6029: 6020: 6011: 6001: 5999: 5991: 5990: 5988: 5987: 5978: 5969: 5960: 5951: 5942: 5933: 5924: 5915: 5906: 5897: 5893:D. goodfellowi 5888: 5879: 5869: 5867: 5851: 5850: 5848: 5847: 5837: 5835: 5824: 5802: 5801: 5788: 5787: 5784: 5783: 5780: 5779: 5776: 5775: 5773: 5772: 5762: 5760: 5752: 5751: 5749: 5748: 5738: 5736: 5725: 5719: 5718: 5715: 5714: 5712: 5711: 5702: 5693: 5684: 5675: 5665: 5663: 5655: 5654: 5652: 5651: 5642: 5633: 5624: 5615: 5606: 5597: 5588: 5578: 5576: 5573:Pseudochirulus 5568: 5567: 5565: 5564: 5554: 5552: 5544: 5543: 5541: 5540: 5530: 5528: 5520: 5519: 5517: 5516: 5507: 5498: 5488: 5486: 5470: 5469: 5467: 5466: 5456: 5454: 5443: 5437: 5436: 5433: 5432: 5430: 5429: 5420: 5411: 5405:Sugar glider ( 5402: 5393: 5384: 5374: 5372: 5364: 5363: 5361: 5360: 5356:G. leadbeateri 5350: 5348: 5340: 5339: 5337: 5336: 5327: 5321:Tate's triok ( 5318: 5309: 5299: 5297: 5286: 5280: 5279: 5276: 5275: 5273: 5272: 5266:Honey possum ( 5262: 5260: 5249: 5243: 5242: 5239: 5238: 5236: 5235: 5226: 5217: 5208: 5198: 5196: 5188: 5187: 5185: 5184: 5174: 5172: 5161: 5147: 5146: 5143: 5142: 5140: 5139: 5129: 5127: 5119: 5118: 5116: 5115: 5106: 5097: 5093:T. cunninghami 5088: 5079: 5075:T. arnhemensis 5069: 5067: 5051: 5050: 5048: 5047: 5038: 5028: 5026: 5018: 5017: 5015: 5014: 5005: 4996: 4987: 4978: 4968: 4966: 4958: 4957: 4955: 4954: 4945: 4939:Silky cuscus ( 4936: 4932:P. rothschildi 4927: 4918: 4909: 4900: 4891: 4882: 4873: 4864: 4855: 4846: 4836: 4834: 4826: 4825: 4823: 4822: 4813: 4803: 4801: 4782: 4760: 4759: 4743: 4742: 4739: 4738: 4735: 4734: 4731: 4730: 4728: 4727: 4718: 4708: 4706: 4698: 4697: 4695: 4694: 4684: 4682: 4671: 4657: 4656: 4653: 4652: 4650: 4649: 4639: 4637: 4626: 4616: 4615: 4602: 4601: 4599: 4598: 4592: 4586: 4580: 4573: 4570: 4569: 4560: 4559: 4552: 4545: 4537: 4531: 4530: 4523: 4522:External links 4520: 4518: 4517: 4511: 4501:. Sydney NSW: 4491: 4485: 4475:. Sydney NSW: 4468: 4462: 4446: 4440: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4418: 4417: 4391: 4361: 4330: 4300: 4269: 4226: 4195: 4169: 4143: 4137: 4113: 4080: 4046: 4020: 3990: 3962: 3936: 3906: 3876: 3845: 3781: 3751: 3731: 3704: 3685: 3665: 3639: 3620: 3600: 3581: 3554: 3497: 3475: 3454:(3): 146–150. 3434: 3397:Genome Biology 3379: 3348: 3318: 3299: 3276: 3269: 3251: 3221: 3210:(3): 131–157. 3189: 3138: 3117:(3): 520–533. 3093: 3052: 3041:on 27 May 2012 3026: 3004: 2987:MadSci Network 2973: 2940:Macropus rufus 2924: 2917: 2899: 2858: 2851: 2833: 2814: 2794: 2765: 2756: 2713: 2664: 2657: 2614: 2607: 2589: 2570: 2551: 2528: 2498: 2463: 2442:"Red Kangaroo" 2433: 2411: 2378: 2344: 2314: 2282: 2265: 2239:(3): 216–232. 2216: 2180: 2163:Word Detective 2150: 2123:"Bruce Moore, 2114: 2087: 2061: 2030: 2004: 1977: 1955: 1925: 1895: 1844: 1811: 1793: 1761: 1744:"The Kangaroo" 1732: 1712:Wildlife Trade 1696: 1681: 1653: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1646: 1645: 1640: 1634: 1628: 1625:BionicKangaroo 1620: 1617: 1566:Main article: 1563: 1560: 1502:safety matches 1451:Main article: 1448: 1445: 1425:rehabilitation 1389: 1386: 1291: 1288: 1228: 1225: 1204: 1201: 1181:tammar wallaby 1173:DNA sequencing 1085: 1082: 1078:disembowelling 1035:marsupial lion 1018: 1015: 950: 947: 945:per molecule. 943:carbon dioxide 939:greenhouse gas 906: 903: 855: 852: 826: 823: 769: 766: 748:Kangaroos and 745: 742: 694:Bulungamayinae 665: 664: 653: 634: 618: 563: 560: 469: 466: 360: 359: 356: 353:black wallaroo 346: 335:tree-kangaroos 332: 306:tree-kangaroos 230: 229: 228: 227: 215: 214: 207: 206: 205: 204: 197: 190: 180: 179: 175: 174: 169: 165: 164: 159: 155: 154: 149: 145: 144: 139: 135: 134: 129: 125: 124: 119: 115: 114: 109: 105: 104: 99: 95: 94: 81: 80: 73: 72: 64: 63: 54: 26: 18:Kangaroo tooth 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6911: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6861: 6859: 6832: 6830: 6825: 6824: 6822: 6820: 6819: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6805: 6795: 6793: 6788: 6786: 6784: 6779: 6777: 6775: 6770: 6769: 6767: 6757: 6756: 6751: 6745: 6743: 6738: 6736: 6734: 6729: 6727: 6725: 6720: 6718: 6716: 6711: 6710: 6708: 6698: 6697: 6692: 6686: 6684: 6679: 6678: 6676: 6674: 6673: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6659: 6649: 6647: 6642: 6641: 6639: 6637: 6636: 6631: 6625: 6623: 6618: 6616: 6614: 6613:T. stigmatica 6609: 6607: 6605: 6600: 6598: 6596: 6591: 6589: 6587: 6582: 6580: 6578: 6573: 6571: 6569: 6564: 6563: 6561: 6551: 6550: 6545: 6539: 6537: 6536:S. brachyurus 6532: 6531: 6529: 6527: 6526: 6521: 6515: 6513: 6508: 6506: 6504: 6499: 6497: 6495: 6490: 6488: 6486: 6481: 6479: 6477: 6472: 6470: 6468: 6463: 6461: 6459: 6454: 6452: 6450: 6445: 6443: 6441: 6436: 6434: 6432: 6426: 6425:species group 6424: 6420: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6409: 6407: 6405: 6400: 6398: 6396: 6395:P. persephone 6390: 6389:species group 6388: 6384: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6373: 6371: 6369: 6364: 6362: 6360: 6355: 6353: 6351: 6350:P. brachyotis 6345: 6344:species group 6343: 6342:P. brachyotis 6339: 6338: 6336: 6326: 6325: 6320: 6314: 6312: 6307: 6305: 6303: 6298: 6296: 6294: 6289: 6287: 6285: 6280: 6279: 6277: 6275: 6274: 6269: 6263: 6261: 6256: 6254: 6252: 6247: 6246: 6244: 6234: 6233: 6228: 6222: 6220: 6215: 6213: 6211: 6206: 6204: 6202: 6197: 6195: 6193: 6188: 6186: 6184: 6179: 6177: 6175: 6170: 6168: 6166: 6161: 6160: 6158: 6156: 6155: 6150: 6144: 6142: 6137: 6135: 6133: 6128: 6127: 6125: 6123: 6122: 6117: 6111: 6109: 6104: 6102: 6100: 6095: 6094: 6092: 6082: 6081: 6076: 6070: 6068: 6063: 6061: 6059: 6054: 6053: 6051: 6049: 6048: 6043: 6037: 6035: 6030: 6028: 6026: 6021: 6019: 6017: 6012: 6010: 6008: 6003: 6002: 6000: 5998: 5997: 5992: 5986: 5984: 5979: 5977: 5975: 5970: 5968: 5966: 5961: 5959: 5957: 5952: 5950: 5948: 5943: 5941: 5939: 5934: 5932: 5930: 5925: 5923: 5921: 5916: 5914: 5912: 5907: 5905: 5903: 5898: 5896: 5894: 5889: 5887: 5885: 5880: 5878: 5876: 5871: 5870: 5868: 5858: 5857: 5852: 5846: 5844: 5839: 5838: 5836: 5834: 5833: 5828: 5825: 5819: 5811: 5807: 5803: 5799: 5793: 5789: 5771: 5769: 5764: 5763: 5761: 5759: 5758: 5753: 5747: 5745: 5740: 5739: 5737: 5735: 5734: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5720: 5710: 5708: 5703: 5701: 5699: 5694: 5692: 5690: 5685: 5683: 5681: 5676: 5674: 5672: 5671:P. albertisii 5667: 5666: 5664: 5662: 5661: 5660:Pseudochirops 5656: 5650: 5648: 5643: 5641: 5639: 5634: 5632: 5630: 5625: 5623: 5621: 5616: 5614: 5612: 5607: 5605: 5603: 5598: 5596: 5594: 5589: 5587: 5585: 5580: 5579: 5577: 5575: 5574: 5569: 5563: 5561: 5560:P. peregrinus 5556: 5555: 5553: 5551: 5550: 5549:Pseudocheirus 5545: 5539: 5537: 5532: 5531: 5529: 5527: 5526: 5521: 5515: 5513: 5508: 5506: 5504: 5499: 5497: 5495: 5494:P. armillatus 5490: 5489: 5487: 5477: 5476: 5471: 5465: 5463: 5462:H. lemuroides 5458: 5457: 5455: 5453: 5452: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5438: 5428: 5426: 5421: 5419: 5417: 5412: 5410: 5408: 5403: 5401: 5399: 5396:Biak glider ( 5394: 5392: 5390: 5385: 5383: 5381: 5376: 5375: 5373: 5371: 5370: 5365: 5359: 5357: 5352: 5351: 5349: 5347: 5346: 5345:Gymnobelideus 5341: 5335: 5333: 5332:D. trivirgata 5328: 5326: 5324: 5319: 5317: 5315: 5310: 5308: 5306: 5301: 5300: 5298: 5296: 5295: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5281: 5271: 5269: 5264: 5263: 5261: 5259: 5258: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5244: 5234: 5232: 5227: 5225: 5223: 5218: 5216: 5214: 5209: 5207: 5205: 5200: 5199: 5197: 5195: 5194: 5189: 5183: 5181: 5176: 5175: 5173: 5171: 5170: 5165: 5162: 5152: 5148: 5138: 5136: 5131: 5130: 5128: 5126: 5125: 5120: 5114: 5112: 5107: 5105: 5103: 5102:T. johnstonii 5098: 5096: 5094: 5089: 5087: 5085: 5080: 5078: 5076: 5071: 5070: 5068: 5058: 5057: 5052: 5046: 5044: 5043:S. pelegensis 5039: 5037: 5035: 5034:S. celebensis 5030: 5029: 5027: 5025: 5024: 5019: 5013: 5011: 5006: 5004: 5002: 4997: 4995: 4993: 4988: 4986: 4984: 4979: 4977: 4975: 4970: 4969: 4967: 4965: 4964: 4959: 4953: 4951: 4946: 4944: 4942: 4937: 4935: 4933: 4928: 4926: 4924: 4919: 4917: 4915: 4914:P. orientalis 4910: 4908: 4906: 4901: 4899: 4897: 4892: 4890: 4888: 4883: 4881: 4879: 4874: 4872: 4870: 4865: 4863: 4861: 4856: 4854: 4852: 4851:P. carmelitae 4847: 4845: 4843: 4842:P. alexandrae 4840:Gebe cuscus ( 4838: 4837: 4835: 4833: 4832: 4827: 4821: 4819: 4814: 4812: 4810: 4805: 4804: 4802: 4792: 4791: 4786: 4783: 4777: 4769: 4768:Phalangeridae 4765: 4761: 4757: 4748: 4744: 4726: 4724: 4719: 4717: 4715: 4710: 4709: 4707: 4705: 4704: 4699: 4693: 4691: 4686: 4685: 4683: 4681: 4680: 4675: 4672: 4662: 4658: 4648: 4646: 4641: 4640: 4638: 4636: 4635: 4634:Phascolarctos 4630: 4627: 4625: 4621: 4617: 4613: 4612:Vombatiformes 4607: 4603: 4597: 4593: 4591: 4587: 4585: 4581: 4579: 4575: 4574: 4571: 4566: 4565:Diprotodontia 4558: 4553: 4551: 4546: 4544: 4539: 4538: 4535: 4529: 4526: 4525: 4514: 4508: 4504: 4500: 4496: 4492: 4488: 4482: 4478: 4474: 4469: 4465: 4459: 4455: 4451: 4447: 4443: 4437: 4433: 4428: 4427: 4405: 4401: 4395: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4365: 4349: 4345: 4344:Reuters Blogs 4341: 4334: 4318: 4314: 4310: 4304: 4288: 4284: 4280: 4273: 4265: 4261: 4257: 4253: 4249: 4245: 4241: 4237: 4230: 4214: 4210: 4206: 4199: 4183: 4179: 4173: 4157: 4153: 4147: 4140: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4120: 4118: 4108: 4103: 4099: 4095: 4091: 4084: 4068: 4064: 4060: 4053: 4051: 4034: 4030: 4024: 4008: 4004: 4000: 3994: 3978: 3977: 3972: 3966: 3950: 3946: 3940: 3924: 3920: 3916: 3910: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3880: 3864: 3861:. Australia. 3860: 3856: 3849: 3834: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3816: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3792: 3785: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3755: 3749: 3748:1-875254-25-0 3745: 3741: 3735: 3719: 3715: 3708: 3692: 3688: 3682: 3678: 3677: 3669: 3653: 3649: 3643: 3627: 3623: 3617: 3613: 3612: 3604: 3597: 3593: 3590: 3585: 3577: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3558: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3523: 3519: 3515: 3508: 3501: 3493: 3489: 3482: 3480: 3471: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3438: 3430: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3392: 3383: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3352: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3322: 3306: 3302: 3300:9780801482625 3296: 3289: 3288: 3280: 3272: 3266: 3262: 3255: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3225: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3204:Mammal Review 3198: 3196: 3194: 3185: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3142: 3134: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3106: 3097: 3089: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3056: 3040: 3036: 3030: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3008: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2977: 2968: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2941: 2937: 2928: 2920: 2914: 2910: 2903: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2869: 2862: 2854: 2852:9781741759037 2848: 2844: 2837: 2821: 2817: 2811: 2807: 2806: 2798: 2791: 2780: 2776: 2769: 2760: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2717: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2675: 2668: 2660: 2654: 2649: 2648: 2639: 2637: 2635: 2633: 2631: 2629: 2627: 2625: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2610: 2604: 2600: 2593: 2585: 2581: 2574: 2558: 2554: 2548: 2544: 2543: 2535: 2533: 2526: 2521: 2519: 2517: 2515: 2513: 2511: 2509: 2507: 2505: 2503: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2467: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2437: 2429: 2422: 2420: 2418: 2416: 2399: 2395: 2389: 2387: 2385: 2383: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2351: 2349: 2332: 2328: 2327:San Diego Zoo 2324: 2318: 2302: 2298: 2297: 2292: 2286: 2278: 2277: 2269: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2227: 2220: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2189: 2187: 2185: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2154: 2135: 2128: 2126: 2118: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2091: 2075: 2071: 2065: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2034: 2018: 2014: 2008: 1992: 1988: 1981: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1959: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1929: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1899: 1890: 1889:11250/3110020 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1860: 1855: 1848: 1832: 1828: 1827: 1822: 1815: 1809: 1805: 1802: 1797: 1781: 1777: 1776: 1771: 1765: 1749: 1745: 1739: 1737: 1717: 1713: 1706: 1700: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1682:0-801-88221-4 1678: 1674: 1673: 1668: 1667:Wilson, D. E. 1664: 1663:Groves, C. P. 1658: 1654: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1622: 1616: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1597: 1593: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1574: 1569: 1568:Kangaroo meat 1559: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1548: 1542: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1526: 1524: 1520: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1494:skipping rope 1490: 1485: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1444: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1421: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1406: 1404: 1394: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1375: 1370: 1368: 1359: 1354: 1350: 1347: 1343: 1338: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1300: 1296: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1243: 1238: 1234: 1224: 1222: 1221:Veterinarians 1218: 1214: 1210: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1169: 1165: 1162: 1156: 1153: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1138: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1098: 1090: 1081: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1054: 1052: 1048: 1047: 1042: 1041: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1004: 999: 995: 990: 986: 982: 980: 976: 972: 968: 960: 959:red kangaroos 955: 946: 944: 940: 936: 932: 929:byproduct of 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 902: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 875: 873: 869: 865: 861: 851: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 820: 816: 809: 804: 796: 789: 784: 779: 775: 765: 763: 759: 755: 751: 741: 739: 738:George Stubbs 735: 731: 730: 724: 719: 717: 712: 708: 707: 701: 699: 698:rat-kangaroos 695: 691: 687: 682: 678: 674: 673:Phalangeridae 670: 662: 658: 654: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 602: 601: 596: 595:George Stubbs 592: 591: 586: 579: 578: 573: 568: 559: 557: 553: 548: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 520: 519:of the area. 518: 514: 510: 506: 505: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 465: 463: 462:Kangaroo meat 459: 458:leather hides 454: 452: 448: 444: 440: 437:, and as the 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 415: 413: 407: 405: 401: 397: 396:polyphyodonty 392: 388: 384: 379: 378:development. 377: 373: 369: 365: 357: 354: 350: 347: 344: 340: 336: 333: 330: 329:dwarf wallaby 326: 323: 322: 321: 319: 315: 311: 307: 302: 298: 294: 289: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 247: 241: 236: 225: 224: 219: 218: 216: 212: 211:Cladistically 208: 203: 202: 198: 196: 195: 191: 189: 188: 184: 183: 181: 176: 173: 170: 167: 166: 163: 160: 157: 156: 153: 152:Diprotodontia 150: 147: 146: 143: 140: 137: 136: 133: 130: 127: 126: 123: 120: 117: 116: 113: 110: 107: 106: 103: 100: 97: 96: 91: 86: 82: 79: 74: 70: 65: 59: 51: 48: 44: 37: 33: 32:Kangaroo meat 19: 6829:H. moschatus 6828: 6816: 6792:P. gilbertii 6791: 6782: 6773: 6753: 6741: 6732: 6723: 6714: 6694: 6683:A. rufescens 6682: 6670: 6645: 6633: 6621: 6612: 6603: 6594: 6585: 6576: 6567: 6556:(pademelons) 6547: 6535: 6523: 6511: 6502: 6493: 6484: 6476:P. lateralis 6475: 6466: 6457: 6448: 6440:P. coenensis 6439: 6431:P. assimilis 6430: 6422: 6421: 6413:P. xanthopus 6412: 6403: 6394: 6387:P. xanthopus 6386: 6385: 6376: 6367: 6359:P. burbidgei 6358: 6349: 6341: 6340: 6322: 6310: 6301: 6293:O. bernardus 6292: 6283: 6271: 6260:O. unguifera 6259: 6250: 6230: 6218: 6209: 6200: 6191: 6182: 6173: 6164: 6154:Notamacropus 6152: 6141:M. giganteus 6140: 6131: 6119: 6107: 6098: 6080:Lagorchestes 6078: 6067:D. vanheurni 6066: 6057: 6045: 6033: 6024: 6015: 6006: 5994: 5982: 5974:D. stellarum 5973: 5964: 5955: 5946: 5937: 5928: 5920:D. matschiei 5919: 5911:D. lumholtzi 5910: 5901: 5892: 5883: 5874: 5854: 5843:L. fasciatus 5842: 5832:Lagostrophus 5830: 5810:Macropodidae 5767: 5757:Distoechurus 5755: 5743: 5731: 5706: 5698:P. coronatus 5697: 5688: 5679: 5670: 5658: 5647:P. schlegeli 5646: 5637: 5628: 5619: 5610: 5601: 5592: 5584:P. canescens 5583: 5571: 5559: 5547: 5535: 5525:Petropseudes 5523: 5511: 5502: 5493: 5473: 5461: 5451:Hemibelideus 5449: 5424: 5415: 5407:P. breviceps 5406: 5398:P. biacensis 5397: 5389:P. australis 5388: 5379: 5367: 5355: 5343: 5331: 5322: 5313: 5304: 5294:Dactylopsila 5292: 5268:T. rostratus 5267: 5255: 5247:Tarsipedidae 5230: 5221: 5213:C. concinnus 5212: 5203: 5191: 5179: 5167: 5134: 5122: 5111:T. vulpecula 5110: 5101: 5092: 5083: 5074: 5054: 5042: 5033: 5023:Strigocuscus 5021: 5009: 5001:S. rufoniger 5000: 4992:S. papuensis 4991: 4983:S. maculatus 4982: 4973: 4961: 4949: 4940: 4931: 4922: 4913: 4904: 4895: 4886: 4877: 4868: 4859: 4850: 4841: 4829: 4817: 4809:A. melanotis 4808: 4788: 4722: 4714:L. latifrons 4713: 4701: 4689: 4677: 4644: 4632: 4499:The Kangaroo 4498: 4472: 4453: 4431: 4408:. 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Retrieved 1711: 1699: 1671: 1657: 1598: 1594: 1579: 1545: 1543: 1527: 1516: 1510: 1486: 1467: 1422: 1407: 1399: 1383: 1371: 1363: 1339: 1304: 1267:red kangaroo 1248: 1206: 1170: 1166: 1157: 1149: 1146: 1134: 1103: 1055: 1044: 1038: 1020: 1011: 1007: 983: 974: 970: 966: 964: 931:fermentation 908: 876: 857: 828: 808:red kangaroo 754:Macropodidae 747: 734:taxidermists 728: 720: 710: 704: 702: 669:Macropodidae 666: 660: 641: 625: 609: 606:red kangaroo 599: 588: 575: 549: 540: 536: 528: 521: 503: 490:Joseph Banks 481: 473: 471: 455: 416: 408: 380: 361: 301:paraphyletic 290: 266:red kangaroo 262:Macropodidae 253: 252: 240:red kangaroo 221: 199: 192: 185: 172:Macropodidae 138:Infraclass: 47: 6774:P. longipes 6715:B. gaimardi 6672:Aepyprymnus 6512:P. sharmani 6467:P. inornata 6458:P. herberti 6377:P. wilkinsi 6368:P. concinna 6302:O. robustus 6251:O. fraenata 6232:Onychogalea 6174:N. dorsalis 6108:L. hirsutus 6058:D. macleayi 6047:Dorcopsulus 6034:D. muelleri 6025:D. luctuosa 5884:D. dorianus 5856:Dendrolagus 5768:D. pennatus 5744:A. pygmaeus 5723:Acrobatidae 5689:P. corinnae 5629:P. larvatus 5602:P. cinereus 5475:Petauroides 5416:P. gracilis 5314:D. palpator 5305:D. megalura 5204:C. caudatus 5193:Cercartetus 5151:Burramyidae 5056:Trichosurus 4974:S. kraemeri 4963:Spilocuscus 4950:P. vestitus 4941:P. sericeus 4887:P. matabiru 4878:P. lullulae 4860:P. gymnotis 4774:(including 4723:L. krefftii 4703:Lasiorhinus 4645:P. cinereus 4596:Marsupialia 4594:Infraclass 4410:30 December 4354:20 February 4323:20 February 4293:20 February 4178:"Nutrition" 4094:BMC Zoology 4073:16 December 3824:1885/285388 3724:20 February 3658:20 February 3547:31 December 3341:18 November 3291:(Paperback) 3230:"Kangaroos" 2357:"Kangaroos" 2307:31 December 2209:16 December 1985:Air Force. 1786:14 November 1552:Rolf Harris 1498:velocipedes 1487:Registered 1084:Adaptations 899:crepuscular 681:Pleistocene 525:Walter Roth 468:Terminology 142:Marsupialia 6858:Categories 6762:(potoroos) 6742:B. tropica 6724:B. lesueur 6703:(bettongs) 6662:Potoroidae 6646:W. bicolor 6604:T. lanatus 6595:T. calabyi 6485:P. mareeba 6449:P. godmani 6366:Nabarlek ( 6273:Osphranter 6183:N. eugenii 5983:D. ursinus 5965:D. scottae 5938:D. notatus 5902:D. inustus 5816:(includes 5707:P. cupreus 5680:P. archeri 5611:P. forbesi 5284:Petauridae 5222:C. lepidus 5084:T. caninus 5010:S. wilsoni 4923:P. ornatus 4905:P. mimicus 4896:P. matanim 4818:A. ursinus 4690:V. ursinus 4661:Vombatidae 4374:Chabad.org 4188:6 November 3899:10 January 3869:10 January 3838:28 October 3648:"Kangaroo" 3448:IUBMB Life 3403:(8): R81. 3158:(1): 856. 2892:15 October 2784:5 February 2723:"Kangaroo" 2563:9 November 2109:B0000CPFEZ 1754:6 November 1649:References 1609:Adventists 1489:trademarks 1418:ultrasound 1403:windscreen 1358:Queensland 1309:, for its 1231:See also: 1187:) and the 1106:marsupials 1062:feral cats 998:copulation 923:eructation 879:herbivores 835:locomotion 825:Locomotion 772:See also: 690:Balbaridae 574:view of a 517:the people 509:James Cook 318:Queensland 314:New Guinea 286:New Guinea 258:marsupials 223:Osphranter 220:All other 158:Suborder: 6869:Macropods 6696:Bettongia 6622:T. thetis 6586:T. brunii 6577:T. browni 6549:Thylogale 6324:Petrogale 6210:N. parryi 6165:N. agilis 6016:D. hageni 6007:D. atrata 5996:Dorcopsis 5963:Tenkile ( 5956:D. spadix 5929:D. mbaiso 5927:Dingiso ( 5818:wallabies 5796:Suborder 5733:Acrobates 5638:P. mayeri 5593:P. caroli 5512:P. volans 5180:B. parvus 4831:Phalanger 4755:(possums) 4751:Suborder 4667:(wombats) 4610:Suborder 4219:19 August 4039:2 October 4013:2 October 3929:2 October 3833:243491663 3774:2 October 3697:4 October 3611:Kangaroos 3372:2 October 3244:2 October 3133:134213663 2997:2 October 2952:: 21–26. 2881:: 76–81. 2749:2 October 2739:1441-3760 2706:2 October 2693:1323-5826 2687:(2): 18. 2493:254709571 2456:2 October 2428:Kangaroos 2371:2 October 2337:2 October 2054:2 October 1997:3 January 1327:marngrook 1257:into the 1203:Blindness 1161:wallabies 1130:lima bean 1110:gestation 1040:Megalania 1027:thylacine 1023:predators 1017:Predators 979:ungulates 957:Two male 911:ruminants 895:nocturnal 872:ruminants 847:forelimbs 790:in motion 750:wallabies 729:Endeavour 723:John Gore 716:wallaroos 614:marsupial 580:sp. skull 577:Sthenurus 504:Endeavour 502:HMS 472:The word 400:elephants 376:postnatal 374:complete 364:hind legs 349:wallaroos 325:wallabies 282:Australia 254:Kangaroos 108:Kingdom: 102:Eukaryota 76:A female 60:– Present 53:Kangaroos 6755:Potorous 6731:Woylie ( 6722:Boodie ( 6635:Wallabia 6534:Quokka ( 6357:Monjon ( 6311:O. rufus 6201:N. parma 6121:Macropus 5536:P. dahli 5503:P. minor 5380:P. abidi 5369:Petaurus 5323:D. tatei 5257:Tarsipes 5231:C. nanus 5169:Burramys 4790:Ailurops 4776:cuscuses 4679:Vombatus 4590:Mammalia 4584:Chordata 4578:Animalia 4576:Kingdom 4497:(1985). 4404:Archived 4384:8 August 4378:Archived 4287:Archived 4213:Archived 4162:8 August 4156:Archived 4067:Archived 4033:Archived 4007:Archived 4003:BBC News 3923:Archived 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The 1435:or the 1271:abdomen 1263:neonate 1213:Geelong 1152:tendons 1144:pouch. 1046:Wonambi 1031:extinct 975:troupes 935:acetate 915:methane 850:speed. 831:hopping 810:grazing 677:Miocene 572:palatal 441:of the 439:roundel 297:wallaby 295:" and " 238:A male 148:Order: 128:Class: 58:Miocene 5124:Wyulda 4588:Class 4509: 4483: 4460: 4438: 4262: 4254: 4236:Lipids 4135: 4100:: 11. 3831: 3746: 3683: 3618: 3532: 3468: 3427: 3417: 3297: 3267: 3261:Animal 3182: 3172: 3131: 3086: 3045:6 June 2915: 2849: 2812: 2737: 2691: 2655: 2605: 2549: 2491: 2107: 1968:Qantas 1689: 1679: 1601:kosher 1554:song " 1506:Qantas 1431:, the 1414:Bonnet 1374:rabies 1319:Kurnai 1315:tendon 1259:uterus 1235:, and 1217:midges 1177:genome 1122:embryo 1074:tactic 1025:. The 971:courts 961:boxing 897:, and 887:shrubs 883:grazer 860:cattle 776:, and 554:. The 541:menuah 435:Qantas 391:silica 387:molars 351:: the 276:, and 4260:S2CID 3829:S2CID 3632:8 May 3541:(PDF) 3510:(PDF) 3129:S2CID 2886:(PDF) 2871:(PDF) 2826:8 May 2700:(PDF) 2677:(PDF) 2489:S2CID 2291:"Roo" 2252:(PDF) 2229:(PDF) 2137:(PDF) 2130:(PDF) 1719:(PDF) 1708:(PDF) 1613:halal 1441:WIRES 1346:sheep 1255:ovary 1114:pouch 1070:drown 1051:dingo 864:sheep 552:joeys 480:word 419:koala 372:joeys 368:pouch 4507:ISBN 4481:ISBN 4458:ISBN 4436:ISBN 4412:2021 4386:2021 4356:2019 4325:2019 4295:2019 4252:PMID 4221:2008 4190:2013 4164:2021 4133:ISBN 4075:2020 4041:2011 4015:2011 3985:2022 3957:2022 3931:2011 3901:2010 3871:2010 3840:2022 3776:2011 3744:ISBN 3726:2011 3699:2020 3681:ISBN 3660:2011 3634:2020 3616:ISBN 3568:1996 3564:Ecos 3549:2006 3530:PMID 3466:PMID 3425:PMID 3374:2011 3343:2014 3313:2013 3295:ISBN 3265:ISBN 3246:2011 3180:PMID 3084:PMID 3047:2012 2999:2011 2913:ISBN 2894:2017 2847:ISBN 2828:2020 2810:ISBN 2786:2023 2751:2011 2735:ISSN 2708:2011 2689:ISSN 2653:ISBN 2603:ISBN 2565:2015 2547:ISBN 2458:2011 2406:2020 2373:2011 2339:2011 2309:2006 2260:2008 2211:2019 2175:2011 2145:2013 2105:ASIN 2082:2011 2056:2011 2025:2009 1999:2013 1950:2020 1920:2020 1839:2024 1788:2021 1756:2013 1727:2021 1687:OCLC 1677:ISBN 1605:Jews 1562:Meat 1311:meat 1280:joey 1197:mice 1137:joey 1118:teat 1043:and 967:mobs 921:and 862:and 854:Diet 727:HMS 709:and 655:The 636:The 620:The 604:The 570:The 539:but 421:are 402:and 284:and 256:are 4244:doi 4102:doi 3819:hdl 3811:doi 3572:doi 3522:doi 3456:doi 3415:PMC 3405:doi 3212:doi 3170:PMC 3160:doi 3119:doi 3074:doi 3070:218 2962:doi 2481:doi 2241:doi 1884:hdl 1876:doi 1864:289 1607:or 1603:by 1521:, " 1515:'s 1470:emu 1429:vet 973:or 868:cud 312:of 226:sp. 6860:: 6427:: 6391:: 6346:: 4505:. 4479:. 4402:. 4376:. 4372:. 4342:. 4311:. 4285:. 4281:. 4258:. 4250:. 4240:22 4238:. 4211:. 4207:. 4154:. 4116:^ 4096:. 4092:. 4065:. 4061:. 4049:^ 4001:. 3973:. 3947:. 3917:. 3887:. 3857:. 3827:. 3817:. 3809:. 3799:22 3797:. 3793:. 3762:. 3689:. 3624:. 3566:. 3528:. 3518:77 3516:. 3512:. 3478:^ 3464:. 3452:59 3450:. 3446:. 3423:. 3413:. 3401:12 3399:. 3395:. 3360:. 3329:. 3303:. 3232:. 3208:25 3206:. 3192:^ 3178:. 3168:. 3156:11 3154:. 3150:. 3127:. 3115:39 3113:. 3109:. 3082:. 3068:. 3064:. 3015:. 2989:. 2985:. 2960:. 2950:86 2948:. 2944:. 2942:)" 2877:. 2873:. 2818:. 2788:. 2777:. 2733:. 2725:. 2685:17 2683:. 2679:. 2617:^ 2584:21 2582:. 2555:. 2531:^ 2501:^ 2487:. 2475:. 2444:. 2414:^ 2381:^ 2359:. 2347:^ 2325:. 2293:. 2247:. 2237:44 2235:. 2231:. 2197:. 2183:^ 2165:. 2161:. 2132:. 2103:. 2099:. 2046:. 2042:. 1989:. 1966:. 1936:. 1906:. 1882:. 1874:. 1866:. 1862:. 1856:. 1823:. 1772:. 1735:^ 1710:. 1685:. 1337:. 1171:A 1037:, 969:, 806:A 786:A 740:. 547:. 453:. 406:. 272:, 6831:) 6794:) 6785:) 6776:) 6744:) 6735:) 6726:) 6717:) 6685:) 6648:) 6624:) 6615:) 6606:) 6597:) 6588:) 6579:) 6570:) 6538:) 6514:) 6505:) 6496:) 6487:) 6478:) 6469:) 6460:) 6451:) 6442:) 6433:) 6415:) 6406:) 6397:) 6379:) 6370:) 6361:) 6352:) 6313:) 6304:) 6295:) 6286:) 6262:) 6253:) 6221:) 6212:) 6203:) 6194:) 6185:) 6176:) 6167:) 6143:) 6134:) 6110:) 6101:) 6069:) 6060:) 6036:) 6027:) 6018:) 6009:) 5985:) 5976:) 5967:) 5958:) 5949:) 5940:) 5931:) 5922:) 5913:) 5904:) 5895:) 5886:) 5877:) 5845:) 5820:) 5770:) 5746:) 5709:) 5700:) 5691:) 5682:) 5673:) 5649:) 5640:) 5631:) 5622:) 5613:) 5604:) 5595:) 5586:) 5562:) 5538:) 5514:) 5505:) 5496:) 5464:) 5427:) 5418:) 5409:) 5400:) 5391:) 5382:) 5358:) 5334:) 5325:) 5316:) 5307:) 5270:) 5233:) 5224:) 5215:) 5206:) 5182:) 5137:) 5113:) 5104:) 5095:) 5086:) 5077:) 5045:) 5036:) 5012:) 5003:) 4994:) 4985:) 4976:) 4952:) 4943:) 4934:) 4925:) 4916:) 4907:) 4898:) 4889:) 4880:) 4871:) 4862:) 4853:) 4844:) 4820:) 4811:) 4778:) 4725:) 4716:) 4692:) 4647:) 4556:e 4549:t 4542:v 4515:. 4489:. 4466:. 4444:. 4414:. 4388:. 4358:. 4327:. 4297:. 4266:. 4246:: 4223:. 4192:. 4166:. 4110:. 4104:: 4098:4 4077:. 4043:. 4017:. 3987:. 3959:. 3933:. 3903:. 3873:. 3842:. 3821:: 3813:: 3805:: 3778:. 3728:. 3701:. 3662:. 3636:. 3578:. 3574:: 3551:. 3524:: 3472:. 3458:: 3431:. 3407:: 3376:. 3345:. 3315:. 3273:. 3248:. 3218:. 3214:: 3186:. 3162:: 3135:. 3121:: 3090:. 3076:: 3049:. 3001:. 2970:. 2964:: 2956:: 2921:. 2896:. 2879:9 2855:. 2830:. 2753:. 2731:5 2710:. 2661:. 2611:. 2567:. 2495:. 2483:: 2477:2 2460:. 2408:. 2375:. 2341:. 2311:. 2262:. 2243:: 2213:. 2177:. 2147:. 2111:. 2084:. 2058:. 2027:. 2001:. 1952:. 1922:. 1886:: 1878:: 1870:: 1841:. 1790:. 1758:. 1729:. 1693:. 659:( 640:( 624:( 608:( 45:. 38:. 20:)

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