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they are mostly sedentary, staying within a relatively well-defined home range. However, great environmental changes can cause them to travel great distances. Kangaroos in New South Wales have weekly home ranges of 258–560 ha (640–1,380 acres), with the larger areas belonging to adult males. When forage is poor and rainfall patchy, kangaroos will travel 25–30 km (16–19 mi) to more favourable feeding grounds. Another study of kangaroos in central
Australia found that most of them stay close to remaining vegetation but disperse to find fresh plants after it rains. The red kangaroo is too big to be subject to significant non-human predation. They can use their robust legs and clawed feet to defend themselves from attackers with kicks and blows. However,
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826:) is sufficiently large and developed to make its full emergence out of the pouch, after sticking its head out for a few weeks until it eventually feels safe enough to fully emerge. From then on, it spends increasing time in the outside world and eventually, after around 235 days, it leaves the pouch for the last time. While the young joey will permanently leave the pouch at around 235 days old, it will continue to suckle until it reaches about 12 months of age. A doe may first reproduce as early as 18 months of age and as late as five years during drought, but normally she is two and a half years old before she begins to breed.
830:
787:. They usually stand up on their hind limbs and attempt to push their opponent off balance by jabbing him or locking forearms. If the fight escalates, they will begin to kick each other. Using their tail to support their weight, they deliver kicks with their powerful hind legs. Compared to other kangaroo species, fights between red kangaroo males tend to involve more wrestling. Fights establish dominance relationships among males, and determine who gets access to estrous females. Dominant males make agonistic behaviours and more sexual behaviours until they are overthrown. Displaced males live alone and avoid close contact with others.
610:
head-and-body length of 85–105 cm (33–41 in) and tail length of 65–85 cm (26–33 in). Females can weigh from 18 to 40 kg (40 to 88 lb), while males typically weigh about twice as much at 55 to 90 kg (121 to 198 lb). The average red kangaroo stands approximately 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) tall to the top of the head in upright posture. Large mature males can stand more than 1.8 metres (5 ft 11 in) tall, with the largest confirmed one having been around 2.1 m (6 ft 11 in) tall and weighed 91 kg (201 lb).
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853:, and will occur in times of drought and in areas with poor food sources. The composition of the milk produced by the mother varies according to the needs of the joey. In addition, red kangaroo mothers may "have up to three generations of offspring simultaneously; a young-at-foot suckling from an elongated teat, a young in the pouch attached to a second teat and a blastula in arrested development in the uterus".
665:. Its range encompasses scrubland, grassland, and desert habitats. It typically inhabits open habitats with some trees for shade. Red kangaroos are capable of conserving enough water and selecting enough fresh vegetation to survive in an arid environment. The kangaroo's kidneys efficiently concentrate urine, particularly during summer. Red kangaroo primarily eat green vegetation, particularly fresh grasses and
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606:; males have short, red-brown fur, fading to pale buff below and on the limbs, while females are smaller than males and are blue-grey with a brown tinge and pale grey below, although arid zone females are coloured more like males. It has two forelimbs with small claws, two muscular hind-limbs, which are used for jumping, and a strong tail which is often used to create a tripod when standing upright.
817:. Copulation may last 25 minutes. The red kangaroo has the typical reproductive system of a kangaroo. The neonate emerges after only 33 days. Usually only one young is born at a time. It is blind, hairless, and only a few centimetres long. Its hind legs are mere stumps; it instead uses its more developed forelegs to climb its way through the thick fur on its mother's
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panting, sweating, and licking its forelimbs. They have an exceptional ability to survive in extreme temperatures using a cooling mechanism where they can increase their panting and sweating rates in high temperatures to cool their bodies. To survive in harsh conditions and conserve energy, Red kangaroos can enter a state of
714:
618:. Red kangaroos also have a high tolerance for consuming plants high in salt content, and can survive for long periods without water by reabsorbing water from their urine in the kidneys, minimizing water loss. They can go for extended periods without drinking, meeting moisture requirements from consumed vegetation.
884:
Kangaroos dazzled by headlights or startled by engine noise often leap in front of vehicles, severely damaging or destroying smaller or unprotected vehicles. The risk of harm to vehicle occupants is greatly increased if the windscreen is the point of impact. As a result, "kangaroo crossing" signs are
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into the pouch, which takes about three to five minutes. Once in the pouch, it fastens onto one of the two teats and starts to feed. Almost immediately, the mother's sexual cycle starts again. Another egg descends into the uterus and she becomes sexually receptive. Then, if she mates and a second egg
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The red kangaroo's legs work much like a rubber band, with the
Achilles tendon stretching as the animal comes down, then releasing its energy to propel the animal up and forward, enabling the characteristic bouncing locomotion. They can reach speeds of around 60 km/h (37 mph). The males can
782:
Red kangaroos live in groups of 2–4 members. The most common groups are females and their young. Larger groups can be found in densely populated areas and females are usually with a male. Membership of these groups is very flexible, and males (boomers) are not territorial, fighting only over females
613:
The red kangaroo maintains its internal temperature at a point of homeostasis about 36 °C (97 °F) using a variety of physical, physiological, and behavioural adaptations. These include having an insulating layer of fur, being less active and staying in the shade when temperatures are high,
880:
The red kangaroo is an abundant species and has even benefited from the spread of agriculture and creation of man-made waterholes. However, competition with livestock and rabbits poses a threat. They are also sometimes shot by farmers as pests, although in
Queensland and New South Wales a permit is
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and nocturnal, resting in the shade during the day. However, they sometimes move about during the day. Red kangaroos rely on small saltbushes or mulga bushes for shelter in extreme heat rather than rocky outcrops or caves. Grazing takes up most of their daily activities. Like most kangaroo species,
679:
in western New South Wales, where it comprised as much as 21–69% of the red kangaroo's diet according to one study. During dry times, kangaroos search for green plants by staying on open grassland and near watercourses. While grasses and forbs are preferred, red kangaroos will also eat certain
712:
609:
Males grow up to a head-and-body length of 1.3–1.6 m (4 ft 3 in – 5 ft 3 in) with a tail that adds a further 1.2 m (3 ft 11 in) to the total length. Adult males are referred to by
Australians as "Big Reds". Females are considerably smaller, with a
904:. Hunting permits and commercial harvesting are controlled under nationally approved management plans, which aim to maintain red kangaroo populations and manage them as a renewable resource. Harvesting of kangaroos is controversial, particularly due to the animal's popularity.
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cover 8–9 m (26–30 ft) in one leap while reaching heights of 1.8–3 m (5 ft 11 in – 9 ft 10 in), though the average is 1.2–1.9 m (3 ft 11 in – 6 ft 3 in).
711:
2242:
783:(flyers) that come into heat. Males develop proportionately much larger shoulders and arms than females. Most agonistic interactions occur between young males, which engage in ritualised fighting known as
1960:
Hanson, Jeffrey O., et al. "Feeding across the food web: The interaction between diet, movement and body size in estuarine crocodiles (C rocodylus porosus)." Austral
Ecology 40.3 (2015): 275-286.
1951:
Olsen, Jerry, et al. "Diets of wedge-tailed eagles (Aquila audax) and little eagles (Hieraaetus morphnoides) breeding near
Canberra, Australia." Journal of Raptor Research 44.1 (2010): 50-61.
1218:
Celik, Mélina; Cascini, Manuela; Haouchar, Dalal; Van Der Burg, Chloe; Dodt, William; Evans, Alistair; Prentis, Peter; Bunce, Michael; Fruciano, Carmelo; Phillips, Matthew (28 March 2019).
1735:
Newsome, A.E. (1975). "An ecological comparison of the two arid-zone kangaroos of
Australia, and their anomalous prosperity since the introduction of ruminant stock to their environment".
1942:
Shepherd, N. C. "Predation of red kangaroos, Macropus rufus, by the dingo, Canis familiaris dingo (Blumenbach) in north-western New South Wales." Wildlife
Research 8.2 (1981): 255-262.
915:
270 million each year, and employs over 4000 people. The kangaroos provide meat for both humans and pet food. Kangaroo meat is very lean with only about 2% fat. Their skins are
759:, and often flee into waterways if threatened by a terrestrial predator. If pursued into the water, a kangaroo may use its forepaws to hold the predator underwater so as to
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except on the day she gives birth; however, she has the ability to freeze the development of an embryo until the previous joey is able to leave the pouch. This is known as
2246:
2268:
669:, and can get enough even when most plants look brown and dry. One study of kangaroos in Central Australia found that green grass makes up 75–95% of the diet, with
2216:
907:
In the year 2000, 1,173,242 animals were killed. In 2009 the government put a limit of 1,611,216 for the number of red kangaroos available for commercial use. The
860:, a behaviour in which a female may adopt another female's joey. This is a common parenting behaviour seen in many other animal species like wolves, elephants and
1906:
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is fertilised, its development is temporarily halted. Meanwhile, the neonate in the pouch grows rapidly. After approximately 190 days, the baby (called a
730:
At times, red kangaroos congregate in large numbers; in areas with much forage, these groups can number as much as 1,500 individuals. Red kangaroos are mostly
5046:
1538:
1651:
Dawson, T. J. & Denny, M.J.S. (1969). "A bioclimatological comparison of the summer day microenvironments of two species of arid zone kangaroo".
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1808:
Ellis, BA (1977). "Seasonal changes in diet preferences of free-ranging red kangaroos, euros and sheep in western New South Wales".
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809:
The red kangaroo breeds all year round. The females have the unusual ability to delay the birth of their baby until their previous
4813:
2357:
1971:
698:, and will even browse shrubs when its favoured foods are scarce. However, some perennial chenopods, such as round-leaf chenopod
2190:
1454:"Fur versus feathers: the different roles of red kangaroo fur and emu feathers in thermoregulation in the Australian arid zone"
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dominating at 54%. This grass continues to be green into the dry season. Kangaroos primarily consumed this species, along with
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Peak times for kangaroo/vehicle crashes are between 5:00 PM and 10:00 PM, in winter, and after extended dry-weather spells.
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The red kangaroo's range of vision is approximately 300° (324° with about 25° overlap), due to the position of its eyes.
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900:, the red kangaroo is protected by legislation, but it is so numerous that there is regulated harvest of its hide and
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952:
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602:
This species is a very large kangaroo with long, pointed ears and a square shaped muzzle (snout/nose). They are
5016:
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1101:. Australian Biological Resources Study, Australian Department of the Environment and Energy. 13 February 2020
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2245:. ACT Government, Environment, Planning and Sustainable Development Directorate - Environment. Archived from
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223:
2031:
Jarman, P. (1983). "Mating system and sexual dimorphism in large, terrestrial, mammalian herbivores".
1972:"Do kangaroos really drown predators and do dogs really poo facing north? We bust more animal 'myths'"
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1996:
Johnson, C. N. (1983). "Variations in Group Size and
Composition in Red and Western Grey Kangaroos,
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back to the genus level, redefining the red kangaroo, among others, as a species within the genus
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168:
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2147:
Riedman, Marianne L. (1982). "The
Evolution of Alloparental Care in Mammals and Birds".
2092:
Russell, Eleanor M (March 1974). "The biology of kangaroos (Marsupialia-Macropodidae)".
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998:
Ellis, M.; van Weenen, J.; Copley, P.; Dickman, C.; Mawson, P.; Woinarski, J. (2016).
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was published in 1822. The type location was given as an unknown location west of the
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526:, the eastern and southeastern coasts, and the rainforests along the northern coast.
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1911:(Desmarest), about sources of persistent food and water in central Australia"
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1784:
Kangaroos: Their Ecology and Management in the Sheep Rangelands of Australia
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2017:
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1220:"A molecular and morphometric assessment of the systematics of the
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554:
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255:
77:
72:
57:
52:
42:
4557:
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1157:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
966:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
928:
838:
818:
724:
92:
67:
1217:
1160:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 63–64.
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355:
265:
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969:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 66.
1224:
complex clarifies the tempo and mode of kangaroo evolution"
666:
1650:
1099:"Names List for MACROPODIDAE, Australian Faunal Directory"
570:. This was further supported by genetic analysis in 2019.
2295:"Kangaroo Industry Assocn of Australia – Background Info"
2553:
1700:
1781:
Caughley, Graeme; Shepherd, Neil; Short, Jeff (2009).
522:, except for the more fertile areas, such as southern
1080:
Mammalogie, ou, Description des espèces de mammifères
856:
The red kangaroo has also been observed to engage in
546:. In 1842, Gould reassigned the species to the genus
2146:
542:. The author assigned the new species to the genus
2070:McCullough, Dale R. and McCullough, Yvette (2000)
2066:
2064:
2062:
1776:
1774:
4978:
2365:
719:A big male red kangaroo named Quincy hopping in
2059:
1834:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1383:
1126:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London
1122:"Descriptions of four New Species of Kangaroos"
1082:. Vol. 2. Paris: Agasse. pp. 541–542.
845:The female red kangaroo is usually permanently
661:The red kangaroo ranges throughout western and
594:A female red kangaroo at Botanic Garden Zoo in
2126:. South Melbourne: Sun Books. pp. 38–39.
1995:
1904:
1771:
1023:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T40567A21953534.en
4618:
2351:
2269:"National commercial Kangaroo harvest quotas"
1734:
1451:
1413:Kangaroos: Biology of the Largest Marsupials.
1188:
3598:
2434:
1861:
1679:
1627:Kangaroos: Biology of the Largest Marsupials
1356:
1182:
751:can occasionally kill adults. Additionally,
1360:The Guinness Book of Animal Facts and Feats
867:
805:Kangaroo § Reproduction and life cycle
755:can prey on kangaroos. Kangaroos are adept
552:, a taxon later submerged as a subgenus of
2412:
2358:
2344:
2297:. kangaroo-industry.asn.au. Archived from
2221:NSW Department of Planning and Environment
2117:
2115:
2030:
534:The initial description of the species by
354:
199:
177:
142:
117:
1807:
1386:A Field Guide to the Mammals of Australia
1321:"Red kangaroo videos, photos and facts –
1315:
1313:
1228:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
1093:
1091:
1089:
1069:
1021:
2235:
2197:. Queensland Government. 16 October 2023
2121:
1838:Cronin's Key Guide to Australian Mammals
1113:
871:
828:
789:
770:
706:
645:
637:
589:
577:
3057:
2112:
2091:
1969:
1352:
1350:
1211:
5047:Taxa named by Anselme Gaëtan Desmarest
4979:
1707:. Csiro Publishing. pp. 321–324.
1623:
1388:. Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
1310:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1142:
1086:
947:
633:
4661:
4660:
3597:
2552:
2411:
2339:
2195:Department of Environment and Science
1408:
1119:
813:has left the pouch. This is known as
642:A red kangaroo in an arid environment
558:. A taxonomic restructure in 2015 in
2271:. environment.gov.au. Archived from
1491:Beck, Robin M. D. (6 October 2010).
1490:
1347:
4987:IUCN Red List least concern species
1907:"The distribution of red kangaroos
1290:
1279:
1136:
1009:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
991:
941:
13:
4178:Eastern short-eared rock-wallaby (
2287:
2106:10.1111/j.1365-2907.1974.tb00347.x
2045:10.1111/j.1469-185X.1983.tb00398.x
1575:. 11 November 2010. Archived from
747:and a pack of dingos or a pair of
14:
5058:
5042:Symbols of the Northern Territory
5037:Extant Gelasian first appearances
5007:Mammals of the Northern Territory
2317:
2223:. NSW Government. 18 January 2023
1261:"The resurgence of red kangaroos"
1197:. CSIRO Publishing. p. 153.
891:
876:A red kangaroo crossing a highway
2323:
1864:"Home range of the red kangaroo
1701:Tyndale-Biscoe, C. Hugh (2005).
1452:Dawson, TJ; Maloney, SK (2004).
1384:Menkhorst, P; Knight, F (2001).
704:are avoided even when abundant.
222:
35:
3421:Herbert River ringtail possum (
3337:Rock-haunting ringtail possum (
2261:
2209:
2183:
2149:The Quarterly Review of Biology
2140:
2085:
2024:
1989:
1970:Kilvert, Nick (10 April 2021).
1963:
1954:
1945:
1936:
1898:
1855:
1828:
1801:
1728:
1644:
1617:
1591:
1561:
1531:
1484:
1445:
1419:The Quarterly Review of Biology
1402:
1377:
1253:
798:
794:Two fighting male red kangaroos
562:by Jackson and Groves promoted
3748:Golden-mantled tree-kangaroo (
3490:Plush-coated ringtail possum (
3472:D'Albertis's ringtail possum (
2072:Kangaroos in Outback Australia
1787:. Cambridge University Press.
1599:"Red Kangaroo – Zoos Victoria"
1497:Journal of Mammalian Evolution
1409:Augee, M. L. (December 1996).
1297:Animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu
1195:Taxonomy of Australian Mammals
1063:
1037:
775:A mob of red kangaroos at the
573:
560:Taxonomy of Australian Mammals
518:. It is found across mainland
1:
2524:Northern hairy-nosed wombat (
2515:Southern hairy-nosed wombat (
2074:, Columbia University Press.
1918:Australian Journal of Zoology
1892:10.1016/S0140-1963(18)30777-8
934:
624:
4997:Mammals of Western Australia
4304:Purple-necked rock-wallaby (
4277:Black-flanked rock-wallaby (
4214:Yellow-footed rock-wallaby (
4061:Northern nail-tail wallaby (
3694:Goodfellow's tree-kangaroo (
3263:Lemur-like ringtail possum (
2217:"Licences to harm kangaroos"
2006:Australian Wildlife Research
1872:Journal of Arid Environments
1810:Australian Wildlife Research
1601:. zoo.org.au. Archived from
766:
582:A red kangaroo skull at the
427:Macropus (Osphranter) pictus
7:
5022:Mammals of Victoria (state)
4295:Brush-tailed rock-wallaby (
4205:Rothschild's rock-wallaby (
4052:Bridled nail-tail wallaby (
3499:Reclusive ringtail possum (
2894:Mountain brushtail possum (
2876:Northern brushtail possum (
2191:"Damage mitigation permits"
1737:Quarterly Review of Biology
955:Macropus (Osphranter) rufus
922:
777:Wagga Wagga Botanic Gardens
743:are potential predators of
529:
467:Macropus rufus dissimulator
459:Macropus rufus occidentalis
451:Macropus rufus dissimulatus
443:Macropus (Boriogale) magnus
10:
5063:
5012:Mammals of New South Wales
5002:Mammals of South Australia
4313:Mount Claro rock-wallaby (
4151:Short-eared rock-wallaby (
3721:Matschie's tree-kangaroo (
3712:Lumholtz's tree-kangaroo (
3448:Vogelkop ringtail possum (
3403:Cinereus ringtail possum (
3313:Southern greater glider (
3005:Long-tailed pygmy possum (
2903:Coppery brushtail possum (
2811:Blue-eyed spotted cuscus (
2122:Serventy, Vincent (1985).
885:commonplace in Australia.
802:
502:, the largest terrestrial
5032:Mammals described in 1822
4933:
4669:
4609:
4555:
4496:
4472:
4463:
4435:
4349:
4325:
4196:Proserpine rock-wallaby (
4124:
4073:
4032:
3954:
3921:
3900:Spectacled hare-wallaby (
3880:
3847:
3817:White-striped dorcopsis (
3796:
3676:Bennett's tree-kangaroo (
3656:
3632:
3611:
3607:
3593:
3557:
3533:
3524:
3508:Coppery ringtail possum (
3460:
3412:Painted ringtail possum (
3394:Weyland ringtail possum (
3385:Lowland ringtail possum (
3373:
3349:
3325:
3304:Northern greater glider (
3275:
3251:
3242:
3169:
3145:
3094:
3085:
3048:
2993:
2969:
2952:
2924:
2912:Common brushtail possum (
2856:
2823:
2775:Admiralty Island cuscus (
2763:
2631:
2590:
2569:
2565:
2548:
2503:
2479:
2462:
2425:
2421:
2407:
2375:
1539:"Red Kangaroo Fact Sheet"
1509:10.1007/s10914-010-9151-9
1363:. Guinness Superlatives.
1240:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz005
1070:Desmarest, A. G. (1822).
833:A joey in a pouch at the
369:
362:
353:
334:
327:
219:Scientific classification
217:
197:
175:
166:
150:
141:
125:
116:
23:
4268:Unadorned rock-wallaby (
4259:Herbert's rock-wallaby (
4241:Cape York rock-wallaby (
4226:P. lateralis/penicillata
3757:Lowlands tree-kangaroo (
3703:Grizzled tree-kangaroo (
3430:Masked ringtail possum (
3361:Common ringtail possum (
3295:Central greater glider (
3023:Tasmanian pygmy possum (
2715:Northern common cuscus (
2706:Southern common cuscus (
2243:"Kangaroos and Vehicles"
1835:Cronin, Leonard (2008).
868:Relationship with humans
498:) is the largest of all
398:Quoy & Gaimard, 1825
5027:Marsupials of Australia
4250:Godman's rock-wallaby (
3993:Western brush wallaby (
3975:Black-striped wallaby (
3942:Eastern grey kangaroo (
3933:Western grey kangaroo (
3685:Doria's tree-kangaroo (
3569:Feather-tailed possum (
3481:Green ringtail possum (
3439:Pygmy ringtail possum (
3190:Yellow-bellied glider (
2981:Mountain pygmy possum (
2835:Sulawesi dwarf cuscus (
2784:Common spotted cuscus (
2670:Eastern common cuscus (
1905:Newsome, A. E. (1965).
1543:library.sandiegozoo.org
1154:; Reeder, D. M (eds.).
963:; Reeder, D. M (eds.).
475:Macropus rufus pallidus
4423:Red-necked pademelon (
4414:Red-legged pademelon (
4286:Mareeba rock-wallaby (
3784:Ursine tree-kangaroo (
3775:Seri's tree-kangaroo (
3032:Eastern pygmy possum (
3014:Western pygmy possum (
2802:Black-spotted cuscus (
2619:Sulawesi bear cuscus (
1630:. Sydney: UNSW Press.
877:
842:
795:
779:
727:
658:
643:
599:
587:
395:Kangurus griseolanosus
5017:Mammals of Queensland
4905:Paleobiology Database
4575:Long-footed potoroo (
4484:Rufous rat-kangaroo (
4369:Tasmanian pademelon (
4232:Allied rock-wallaby (
4085:Antilopine kangaroo (
4042:(nail-tail wallabies)
3909:Rufous hare-wallaby (
3859:Macleay's dorcopsis (
3644:Banded hare-wallaby (
3157:Leadbeater's possum (
3115:Long-fingered triok (
2936:Scaly-tailed possum (
2733:Rothschild's cuscus (
2124:Wildlife of Australia
1862:Croft, D. B. (1991).
1841:. Allen & Unwin.
1624:Dawson, T.J. (1995).
1357:Wood, Gerald (1983).
1265:Australian Geographic
1148:"Order Diprotodontia"
1016:: e.T40567A21953534.
875:
832:
793:
774:
718:
649:
641:
593:
581:
128:Healesville Sanctuary
4630:Musky rat-kangaroo (
4584:Long-nosed potoroo (
4405:Mountain pademelon (
4396:Calaby's pademelon (
4020:Red-necked wallaby (
3545:Feathertail glider (
3106:Great-tailed triok (
2885:Short-eared possum (
2610:Talaud bear cuscus (
2332:at Wikimedia Commons
1458:Australian Mammalogy
753:saltwater crocodiles
677:Enneapogon avenaceus
672:Eragrostis setifolia
4611:Hypsiprymnodontidae
4593:Gilbert's potoroo (
4378:Brown's pademelon (
2866:(brushtail possums)
2672:P. intercastellanus
1884:1991JArEn..20...83C
1573:National Geographic
1493:"Kangaroos Covered"
1267:. 12 September 2012
898:Australian wildlife
749:wedge-tailed eagles
634:Ecology and habitat
169:Conservation status
4543:Northern bettong (
4011:Whiptail wallaby (
2697:Telefomin cuscus (
2688:Blue-eyed cuscus (
2301:on 31 October 2003
2033:Biological Reviews
1704:Life of marsupials
1415:Terence J. Dawson"
1189:Jackson, Stephen;
1120:Gould, J. (1842).
878:
851:embryonic diapause
843:
815:embryonic diapause
796:
780:
728:
659:
650:A red kangaroo at
644:
604:sexually dimorphic
600:
588:
403:Macropus lanigerus
4974:
4973:
4892:Open Tree of Life
4663:Taxon identifiers
4654:
4653:
4650:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4642:
4641:
4605:
4604:
4568:
4516:Eastern bettong (
4509:
4459:
4458:
4387:Dusky pademelon (
4362:
4306:P. purpureicollis
4137:
4103:Common wallaroo (
4045:
3902:L. conspicillatus
3893:
3868:Small dorcopsis (
3835:Brown dorcopsis (
3808:Black dorcopsis (
3669:
3626:
3589:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3520:
3519:
3288:
3285:(greater gliders)
3238:
3237:
3226:Squirrel glider (
3217:Mahogany glider (
3181:Northern glider (
3081:
3080:
3044:
3043:
2963:
2948:
2947:
2869:
2679:Woodlark cuscus (
2652:Mountain cuscus (
2603:
2584:
2559:
2556:Phalangeriformes
2544:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2473:
2458:
2457:
2328:Media related to
2018:10.1071/WR9830025
1930:10.1071/ZO9650289
1848:978-1-74175-110-9
1822:10.1071/WR9770127
1794:978-0-521-12340-2
1714:978-0-643-06257-3
1549:on 5 October 2015
1370:978-0-85112-235-9
1167:978-0-8018-8221-0
1045:"Species Profile"
976:978-0-8018-8221-0
909:kangaroo industry
858:alloparental care
716:
663:central Australia
524:Western Australia
486:
485:
479:
471:
463:
455:
447:
439:
431:
423:
415:
407:
399:
391:
383:
212:
192:
111:
16:Species of mammal
5054:
4967:
4966:
4954:
4953:
4952:
4926:
4925:
4913:
4912:
4900:
4899:
4887:
4886:
4874:
4873:
4861:
4860:
4848:
4847:
4835:
4834:
4822:
4821:
4809:
4808:
4796:
4795:
4783:
4782:
4770:
4769:
4757:
4756:
4744:
4743:
4731:
4730:
4728:Osphranter_rufus
4718:
4717:
4705:
4704:
4703:
4701:Osphranter rufus
4690:
4689:
4688:
4658:
4657:
4616:
4615:
4567:
4566:
4562:
4508:
4507:
4503:
4470:
4469:
4361:
4360:
4356:
4136:
4135:
4134:(rock-wallabies)
4131:
4094:Black wallaroo (
4044:
4043:
4039:
3984:Tammar wallaby (
3892:
3891:
3890:(hare-wallabies)
3887:
3826:Gray dorcopsis (
3668:
3667:
3666:(tree-kangaroos)
3663:
3630:
3629:
3625:
3624:
3616:
3609:
3608:
3595:
3594:
3531:
3530:
3287:
3286:
3282:
3249:
3248:
3133:Striped possum (
3092:
3091:
3055:
3054:
2967:
2966:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2938:W. squamicaudata
2868:
2867:
2863:
2844:Banggai cuscus (
2793:Waigeou cuscus (
2751:Stein's cuscus (
2602:
2601:
2597:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2582:
2574:
2567:
2566:
2557:
2550:
2549:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2471:
2467:
2432:
2431:
2423:
2422:
2409:
2408:
2360:
2353:
2346:
2337:
2336:
2327:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2119:
2110:
2109:
2089:
2083:
2068:
2057:
2056:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2000:(Desmarest) and
1993:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1967:
1961:
1958:
1952:
1949:
1943:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1915:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1778:
1769:
1768:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1698:
1677:
1676:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1579:on 21 March 2021
1565:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1545:. Archived from
1535:
1529:
1528:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1354:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1331:. Archived from
1317:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1293:"Macropus rufus"
1291:Yue, M. (2001).
1288:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1095:
1084:
1083:
1072:"Kanguroo roux,
1067:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1051:on 6 August 2020
1047:. Archived from
1041:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1025:
995:
989:
988:
945:
917:used for leather
717:
584:Museum Wiesbaden
495:Osphranter rufus
477:
469:
461:
454:Rothschild, 1905
453:
445:
437:
429:
421:
419:Kangurus lanosus
413:
411:Kangurus lanosus
405:
397:
389:
387:Kangurus laniger
381:
358:
340:
338:Osphranter rufus
227:
226:
206:
203:
202:
186:
181:
180:
151:A female at the
146:
121:
105:
104:
34:
27:Temporal range:
21:
20:
5062:
5061:
5057:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5052:
5051:
4977:
4976:
4975:
4970:
4962:
4957:
4948:
4947:
4942:
4929:
4921:
4916:
4908:
4903:
4895:
4890:
4882:
4879:Observation.org
4877:
4869:
4864:
4856:
4851:
4843:
4838:
4830:
4825:
4817:
4812:
4804:
4799:
4791:
4786:
4778:
4773:
4765:
4760:
4752:
4747:
4739:
4734:
4726:
4721:
4713:
4708:
4699:
4698:
4693:
4684:
4683:
4678:
4665:
4655:
4638:
4601:
4564:
4563:
4561:
4551:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4492:
4455:
4447:Swamp wallaby (
4431:
4371:T. billardierii
4358:
4357:
4355:
4345:
4321:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4120:
4069:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4028:
4002:Parma wallaby (
3966:Agile wallaby (
3950:
3917:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3876:
3843:
3792:
3750:D. pulcherrimus
3678:D. bennettianus
3665:
3664:
3662:
3652:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3603:
3601:Macropodiformes
3577:
3553:
3516:
3456:
3423:P. herbertensis
3369:
3345:
3321:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3271:
3244:Pseudocheiridae
3234:
3228:P. norfolcensis
3165:
3141:
3077:
3040:
2989:
2960:(pygmy possums)
2959:
2958:
2956:
2944:
2920:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2852:
2819:
2759:
2724:Ornate cuscus (
2661:Ground cuscus (
2627:
2600:(bear cuscuses)
2599:
2598:
2596:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2561:
2532:
2499:
2491:Common wombat (
2469:
2468:
2466:
2454:
2427:Phascolarctidae
2417:
2403:
2371:
2364:
2320:
2315:
2314:
2304:
2302:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2278:
2276:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2252:
2250:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2226:
2224:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2200:
2198:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2145:
2141:
2134:
2120:
2113:
2090:
2086:
2069:
2060:
2029:
2025:
1994:
1990:
1980:
1978:
1968:
1964:
1959:
1955:
1950:
1946:
1941:
1937:
1913:
1903:
1899:
1860:
1856:
1849:
1833:
1829:
1806:
1802:
1795:
1779:
1772:
1733:
1729:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1699:
1680:
1665:10.2307/1934861
1649:
1645:
1638:
1622:
1618:
1608:
1606:
1605:on 14 July 2008
1597:
1596:
1592:
1582:
1580:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1552:
1550:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1489:
1485:
1470:10.1071/am04145
1450:
1446:
1407:
1403:
1396:
1382:
1378:
1371:
1355:
1348:
1338:
1336:
1335:on 26 June 2012
1319:
1318:
1311:
1301:
1299:
1289:
1280:
1270:
1268:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1244:
1242:
1216:
1212:
1205:
1187:
1183:
1168:
1141:
1137:
1118:
1114:
1104:
1102:
1097:
1096:
1087:
1068:
1064:
1054:
1052:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1028:
1026:
996:
992:
977:
946:
942:
937:
925:
911:is worth about
894:
870:
862:fathead minnows
807:
801:
769:
707:
636:
627:
576:
532:
482:
382:Desmarest, 1822
375:
374:
349:
342:
336:
323:
221:
213:
204:
200:
193:
182:
178:
171:
112:
103:
102:
101:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
45:
40:
29:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5060:
5050:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4968:
4955:
4939:
4937:
4935:Kangurus rufus
4931:
4930:
4928:
4927:
4914:
4901:
4888:
4875:
4862:
4849:
4836:
4823:
4810:
4797:
4784:
4771:
4758:
4745:
4741:macropus-rufus
4732:
4719:
4715:Macropus_rufus
4706:
4691:
4675:
4673:
4671:Macropus rufus
4667:
4666:
4652:
4651:
4648:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4636:
4626:
4624:
4621:Hypsiprymnodon
4613:
4607:
4606:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4599:
4590:
4586:P. tridactylus
4581:
4571:
4569:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4540:
4536:B. penicillata
4531:
4522:
4512:
4510:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4490:
4480:
4478:
4467:
4461:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4453:
4443:
4441:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4429:
4420:
4411:
4402:
4393:
4384:
4375:
4365:
4363:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4343:
4333:
4331:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4319:
4310:
4301:
4297:P. penicillata
4292:
4283:
4274:
4265:
4256:
4247:
4238:
4221:
4220:
4211:
4207:P. rothschildi
4202:
4185:
4184:
4175:
4166:
4157:
4140:
4138:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4118:
4112:Red kangaroo (
4109:
4100:
4091:
4087:O. antilopinus
4081:
4079:
4071:
4070:
4068:
4067:
4058:
4048:
4046:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4026:
4022:N. rufogriseus
4017:
4008:
3999:
3990:
3981:
3972:
3962:
3960:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3948:
3939:
3935:M. fuliginosus
3929:
3927:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3915:
3906:
3896:
3894:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3874:
3865:
3855:
3853:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3841:
3832:
3823:
3814:
3804:
3802:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3790:
3781:
3772:
3763:
3754:
3745:
3736:
3727:
3718:
3709:
3700:
3696:D. goodfellowi
3691:
3682:
3672:
3670:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3650:
3640:
3638:
3627:
3605:
3604:
3591:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3575:
3565:
3563:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3551:
3541:
3539:
3528:
3522:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3505:
3496:
3487:
3478:
3468:
3466:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3445:
3436:
3427:
3418:
3409:
3400:
3391:
3381:
3379:
3376:Pseudochirulus
3371:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3357:
3355:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3343:
3333:
3331:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3310:
3301:
3291:
3289:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3259:
3257:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3223:
3214:
3208:Sugar glider (
3205:
3196:
3187:
3177:
3175:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3159:G. leadbeateri
3153:
3151:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3130:
3124:Tate's triok (
3121:
3112:
3102:
3100:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3069:Honey possum (
3065:
3063:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3029:
3020:
3011:
3001:
2999:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2977:
2975:
2964:
2950:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2932:
2930:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2909:
2900:
2896:T. cunninghami
2891:
2882:
2878:T. arnhemensis
2872:
2870:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2841:
2831:
2829:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2808:
2799:
2790:
2781:
2771:
2769:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2748:
2742:Silky cuscus (
2739:
2735:P. rothschildi
2730:
2721:
2712:
2703:
2694:
2685:
2676:
2667:
2658:
2649:
2639:
2637:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2616:
2606:
2604:
2585:
2563:
2562:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2521:
2511:
2509:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2487:
2485:
2474:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2442:
2440:
2429:
2419:
2418:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2401:
2395:
2389:
2383:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2363:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2330:Macropus rufus
2319:
2318:External links
2316:
2313:
2312:
2286:
2275:on 6 June 2011
2260:
2249:on 13 May 2018
2234:
2208:
2182:
2161:10.1086/412936
2155:(4): 405–435.
2139:
2132:
2111:
2084:
2058:
2039:(4): 485–520.
2023:
2004:(Desmarest)".
1998:Macropus rufus
1988:
1962:
1953:
1944:
1935:
1924:(2): 289–300.
1897:
1866:Macropus rufus
1854:
1847:
1827:
1816:(2): 127–144.
1800:
1793:
1770:
1749:10.1086/408742
1743:(4): 389–424.
1727:
1713:
1678:
1659:(2): 328–332.
1643:
1636:
1616:
1590:
1569:"Red Kangaroo"
1560:
1530:
1503:(2): 147–148.
1483:
1444:
1431:10.1086/419596
1401:
1394:
1376:
1369:
1346:
1323:Macropus rufus
1309:
1278:
1252:
1234:(3): 793–812.
1210:
1203:
1181:
1166:
1135:
1112:
1085:
1074:kangurus rufus
1062:
1036:
1002:Macropus rufus
990:
975:
939:
938:
936:
933:
932:
931:
924:
921:
893:
892:Commercial use
890:
869:
866:
800:
797:
768:
765:
635:
632:
626:
623:
575:
572:
540:Blue Mountains
536:A.G. Desmarest
531:
528:
484:
483:
481:
480:
472:
470:Lydekker, 1906
464:
456:
448:
440:
435:Macropus ruber
432:
424:
416:
408:
400:
392:
384:
379:Kangurus rufus
372:
371:
370:
367:
366:
360:
359:
351:
350:
343:
332:
331:
325:
324:
317:
315:
311:
310:
303:
299:
298:
293:
289:
288:
283:
279:
278:
273:
269:
268:
263:
259:
258:
253:
249:
248:
243:
239:
238:
233:
229:
228:
215:
214:
198:
195:
194:
176:
173:
172:
167:
164:
163:
148:
147:
139:
138:
123:
122:
114:
113:
98:
97:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
41:
36:
26:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5059:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4984:
4982:
4965:
4960:
4956:
4951:
4945:
4941:
4940:
4938:
4936:
4932:
4924:
4919:
4915:
4911:
4906:
4902:
4898:
4893:
4889:
4885:
4880:
4876:
4872:
4867:
4863:
4859:
4854:
4850:
4846:
4841:
4837:
4833:
4828:
4824:
4820:
4815:
4811:
4807:
4802:
4798:
4794:
4789:
4785:
4781:
4776:
4772:
4768:
4763:
4759:
4755:
4750:
4746:
4742:
4737:
4733:
4729:
4724:
4720:
4716:
4711:
4707:
4702:
4696:
4692:
4687:
4681:
4677:
4676:
4674:
4672:
4668:
4664:
4659:
4635:
4633:
4628:
4627:
4625:
4623:
4622:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4608:
4598:
4596:
4591:
4589:
4587:
4582:
4580:
4578:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4560:
4559:
4554:
4548:
4546:
4541:
4539:
4537:
4532:
4530:
4528:
4523:
4521:
4519:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4501:
4500:
4495:
4489:
4487:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4477:
4476:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4462:
4452:
4450:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4440:
4439:
4434:
4428:
4426:
4421:
4419:
4417:
4416:T. stigmatica
4412:
4410:
4408:
4403:
4401:
4399:
4394:
4392:
4390:
4385:
4383:
4381:
4376:
4374:
4372:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4354:
4353:
4348:
4342:
4340:
4339:S. brachyurus
4335:
4334:
4332:
4330:
4329:
4324:
4318:
4316:
4311:
4309:
4307:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4293:
4291:
4289:
4284:
4282:
4280:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4266:
4264:
4262:
4257:
4255:
4253:
4248:
4246:
4244:
4239:
4237:
4235:
4229:
4228:species group
4227:
4223:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4212:
4210:
4208:
4203:
4201:
4199:
4198:P. persephone
4193:
4192:species group
4191:
4187:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4176:
4174:
4172:
4167:
4165:
4163:
4158:
4156:
4154:
4153:P. brachyotis
4148:
4147:species group
4146:
4145:P. brachyotis
4142:
4141:
4139:
4129:
4128:
4123:
4117:
4115:
4110:
4108:
4106:
4101:
4099:
4097:
4092:
4090:
4088:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4078:
4077:
4072:
4066:
4064:
4059:
4057:
4055:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4037:
4036:
4031:
4025:
4023:
4018:
4016:
4014:
4009:
4007:
4005:
4000:
3998:
3996:
3991:
3989:
3987:
3982:
3980:
3978:
3973:
3971:
3969:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3959:
3958:
3953:
3947:
3945:
3940:
3938:
3936:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3926:
3925:
3920:
3914:
3912:
3907:
3905:
3903:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3885:
3884:
3879:
3873:
3871:
3866:
3864:
3862:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3852:
3851:
3846:
3840:
3838:
3833:
3831:
3829:
3824:
3822:
3820:
3815:
3813:
3811:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3800:
3795:
3789:
3787:
3782:
3780:
3778:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3661:
3660:
3655:
3649:
3647:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3631:
3628:
3622:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3596:
3592:
3574:
3572:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3556:
3550:
3548:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3523:
3513:
3511:
3506:
3504:
3502:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3474:P. albertisii
3470:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3464:
3463:Pseudochirops
3459:
3453:
3451:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3401:
3399:
3397:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3372:
3366:
3364:
3363:P. peregrinus
3359:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3352:Pseudocheirus
3348:
3342:
3340:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3318:
3316:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3297:P. armillatus
3293:
3292:
3290:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3268:
3266:
3265:H. lemuroides
3261:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3231:
3229:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3199:Biak glider (
3197:
3195:
3193:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3168:
3162:
3160:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3148:Gymnobelideus
3144:
3138:
3136:
3135:D. trivirgata
3131:
3129:
3127:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3074:
3072:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3037:
3035:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2992:
2986:
2984:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2965:
2955:
2951:
2941:
2939:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2923:
2917:
2915:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2905:T. johnstonii
2901:
2899:
2897:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2861:
2860:
2855:
2849:
2847:
2846:S. pelegensis
2842:
2840:
2838:
2837:S. celebensis
2833:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2816:
2814:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2762:
2756:
2754:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2717:P. orientalis
2713:
2711:
2709:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2654:P. carmelitae
2650:
2648:
2646:
2645:P. alexandrae
2643:Gebe cuscus (
2641:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2624:
2622:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2586:
2580:
2572:
2571:Phalangeridae
2568:
2564:
2560:
2551:
2547:
2529:
2527:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2496:
2494:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2478:
2475:
2465:
2461:
2451:
2449:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2437:Phascolarctos
2433:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2415:Vombatiformes
2410:
2406:
2400:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2388:
2384:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2369:
2368:Diprotodontia
2361:
2356:
2354:
2349:
2347:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2331:
2326:
2322:
2321:
2300:
2296:
2290:
2274:
2270:
2264:
2248:
2244:
2238:
2222:
2218:
2212:
2196:
2192:
2186:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2143:
2135:
2133:0-7251-0480-5
2129:
2125:
2118:
2116:
2107:
2103:
2100:(1‐2): 1–59.
2099:
2095:
2094:Mammal Review
2088:
2081:
2080:0-231-11916-X
2077:
2073:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2027:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
2002:M. fulignosus
1999:
1992:
1977:
1973:
1966:
1957:
1948:
1939:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1912:
1910:
1909:Megaleia rufa
1901:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1867:
1858:
1850:
1844:
1840:
1839:
1831:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1804:
1796:
1790:
1786:
1785:
1777:
1775:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1731:
1716:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1647:
1639:
1637:0-8014-8262-3
1633:
1629:
1628:
1620:
1604:
1600:
1594:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1564:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1534:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1487:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1448:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1414:
1405:
1397:
1395:0-19-555037-4
1391:
1387:
1380:
1372:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1353:
1351:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1324:
1316:
1314:
1298:
1294:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1266:
1262:
1256:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1223:
1214:
1206:
1204:9781486300129
1200:
1196:
1192:
1191:Groves, Colin
1185:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1152:Wilson, D. E.
1149:
1145:
1144:Groves, C. P.
1139:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1116:
1100:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1081:
1077:
1075:
1066:
1050:
1046:
1040:
1024:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1003:
994:
986:
982:
978:
972:
968:
967:
962:
961:Wilson, D. E.
958:
956:
950:
949:Groves, C. P.
944:
940:
930:
927:
926:
920:
918:
914:
910:
905:
903:
899:
889:
886:
882:
874:
865:
863:
859:
854:
852:
848:
840:
836:
831:
827:
825:
820:
816:
812:
806:
792:
788:
786:
778:
773:
764:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
741:birds of prey
738:
733:
726:
722:
705:
703:
702:
697:
695:
690:
688:
683:
678:
674:
673:
668:
664:
657:
656:Alice Springs
653:
648:
640:
631:
622:
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611:
607:
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597:
592:
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580:
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569:
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551:
550:
545:
541:
537:
527:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
496:
491:
478:Schwarz, 1910
476:
473:
468:
465:
460:
457:
452:
449:
444:
441:
436:
433:
428:
425:
420:
417:
412:
409:
404:
401:
396:
393:
390:Gaimard, 1823
388:
385:
380:
377:
376:
368:
365:
361:
357:
352:
347:
341:
339:
333:
330:
329:Binomial name
326:
322:
321:
320:O. rufus
316:
313:
312:
309:
308:
304:
301:
300:
297:
294:
291:
290:
287:
286:Diprotodontia
284:
281:
280:
277:
274:
271:
270:
267:
264:
261:
260:
257:
254:
251:
250:
247:
244:
241:
240:
237:
234:
231:
230:
225:
220:
216:
210:
196:
190:
185:
184:Least Concern
174:
170:
165:
162:
158:
154:
153:Nashville Zoo
149:
145:
140:
137:
133:
129:
124:
120:
115:
109:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
39:
33:
22:
19:
4934:
4670:
4632:H. moschatus
4631:
4619:
4595:P. gilbertii
4594:
4585:
4576:
4556:
4544:
4535:
4526:
4517:
4497:
4486:A. rufescens
4485:
4473:
4448:
4436:
4424:
4415:
4406:
4397:
4388:
4379:
4370:
4359:(pademelons)
4350:
4338:
4326:
4314:
4305:
4296:
4287:
4279:P. lateralis
4278:
4269:
4260:
4251:
4243:P. coenensis
4242:
4234:P. assimilis
4233:
4225:
4224:
4216:P. xanthopus
4215:
4206:
4197:
4190:P. xanthopus
4189:
4188:
4179:
4170:
4162:P. burbidgei
4161:
4152:
4144:
4143:
4125:
4113:
4111:
4104:
4096:O. bernardus
4095:
4086:
4074:
4063:O. unguifera
4062:
4053:
4033:
4021:
4012:
4003:
3994:
3985:
3976:
3967:
3957:Notamacropus
3955:
3944:M. giganteus
3943:
3934:
3922:
3910:
3901:
3883:Lagorchestes
3881:
3870:D. vanheurni
3869:
3860:
3848:
3836:
3827:
3818:
3809:
3797:
3785:
3777:D. stellarum
3776:
3767:
3758:
3749:
3740:
3731:
3723:D. matschiei
3722:
3714:D. lumholtzi
3713:
3704:
3695:
3686:
3677:
3657:
3646:L. fasciatus
3645:
3635:Lagostrophus
3633:
3613:Macropodidae
3570:
3560:Distoechurus
3558:
3546:
3534:
3509:
3501:P. coronatus
3500:
3491:
3482:
3473:
3461:
3450:P. schlegeli
3449:
3440:
3431:
3422:
3413:
3404:
3395:
3387:P. canescens
3386:
3374:
3362:
3350:
3338:
3328:Petropseudes
3326:
3314:
3305:
3296:
3276:
3264:
3254:Hemibelideus
3252:
3227:
3218:
3210:P. breviceps
3209:
3201:P. biacensis
3200:
3192:P. australis
3191:
3182:
3170:
3158:
3146:
3134:
3125:
3116:
3107:
3097:Dactylopsila
3095:
3071:T. rostratus
3070:
3058:
3050:Tarsipedidae
3033:
3024:
3016:C. concinnus
3015:
3006:
2994:
2982:
2970:
2937:
2925:
2914:T. vulpecula
2913:
2904:
2895:
2886:
2877:
2857:
2845:
2836:
2826:Strigocuscus
2824:
2812:
2804:S. rufoniger
2803:
2795:S. papuensis
2794:
2786:S. maculatus
2785:
2776:
2764:
2752:
2743:
2734:
2725:
2716:
2707:
2698:
2689:
2680:
2671:
2662:
2653:
2644:
2632:
2620:
2612:A. melanotis
2611:
2591:
2525:
2517:L. latifrons
2516:
2504:
2492:
2480:
2447:
2435:
2303:. Retrieved
2299:the original
2289:
2277:. Retrieved
2273:the original
2263:
2251:. Retrieved
2247:the original
2237:
2225:. Retrieved
2220:
2211:
2199:. Retrieved
2194:
2185:
2152:
2148:
2142:
2123:
2097:
2093:
2087:
2071:
2036:
2032:
2026:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1991:
1979:. Retrieved
1975:
1965:
1956:
1947:
1938:
1921:
1917:
1908:
1900:
1878:(1): 83–98.
1875:
1871:
1865:
1857:
1837:
1830:
1813:
1809:
1803:
1783:
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1736:
1730:
1718:. Retrieved
1703:
1656:
1652:
1646:
1626:
1619:
1607:. Retrieved
1603:the original
1593:
1581:. Retrieved
1577:the original
1572:
1563:
1551:. Retrieved
1547:the original
1542:
1533:
1500:
1496:
1486:
1461:
1457:
1447:
1422:
1418:
1412:
1404:
1385:
1379:
1359:
1339:25 September
1337:. Retrieved
1333:the original
1328:
1322:
1302:25 September
1300:. Retrieved
1296:
1269:. Retrieved
1264:
1255:
1243:. Retrieved
1231:
1227:
1221:
1213:
1194:
1184:
1156:
1138:
1129:
1125:
1115:
1103:. Retrieved
1079:
1073:
1065:
1053:. Retrieved
1049:the original
1039:
1027:. Retrieved
1013:
1007:
1001:
993:
965:
954:
943:
906:
895:
887:
883:
879:
855:
844:
808:
799:Reproduction
784:
781:
729:
699:
692:
685:
676:
670:
660:
628:
620:
612:
608:
601:
567:
563:
559:
553:
547:
543:
533:
494:
493:
490:red kangaroo
489:
487:
474:
466:
458:
450:
442:
434:
426:
418:
410:
402:
394:
386:
378:
337:
335:
319:
318:
306:
296:Macropodidae
272:Infraclass:
24:Red kangaroo
18:
4788:iNaturalist
4695:Wikispecies
4577:P. longipes
4518:B. gaimardi
4475:Aepyprymnus
4315:P. sharmani
4270:P. inornata
4261:P. herberti
4180:P. wilkinsi
4171:P. concinna
4105:O. robustus
4054:O. fraenata
4035:Onychogalea
3977:N. dorsalis
3911:L. hirsutus
3861:D. macleayi
3850:Dorcopsulus
3837:D. muelleri
3828:D. luctuosa
3687:D. dorianus
3659:Dendrolagus
3571:D. pennatus
3547:A. pygmaeus
3526:Acrobatidae
3492:P. corinnae
3432:P. larvatus
3405:P. cinereus
3278:Petauroides
3219:P. gracilis
3117:D. palpator
3108:D. megalura
3007:C. caudatus
2996:Cercartetus
2954:Burramyidae
2859:Trichosurus
2777:S. kraemeri
2766:Spilocuscus
2753:P. vestitus
2744:P. sericeus
2690:P. matabiru
2681:P. lullulae
2663:P. gymnotis
2577:(including
2526:L. krefftii
2506:Lasiorhinus
2448:P. cinereus
2399:Marsupialia
2397:Infraclass
1029:19 February
835:Dresden Zoo
732:crepuscular
721:Dresden Zoo
680:species of
652:Desert Park
598:, Australia
596:Wagga Wagga
574:Description
438:Crisp, 1862
430:Gould, 1861
276:Marsupialia
132:Healesville
108:Pleistocene
4981:Categories
4950:Q122782807
4565:(potoroos)
4545:B. tropica
4527:B. lesueur
4506:(bettongs)
4465:Potoroidae
4449:W. bicolor
4407:T. lanatus
4398:T. calabyi
4288:P. mareeba
4252:P. godmani
4169:Nabarlek (
4076:Osphranter
3986:N. eugenii
3786:D. ursinus
3768:D. scottae
3741:D. notatus
3705:D. inustus
3619:(includes
3510:P. cupreus
3483:P. archeri
3414:P. forbesi
3087:Petauridae
3025:C. lepidus
2887:T. caninus
2813:S. wilsoni
2726:P. ornatus
2708:P. mimicus
2699:P. matanim
2621:A. ursinus
2493:V. ursinus
2464:Vombatidae
2227:5 November
2201:5 November
1720:6 December
1464:(2): 145.
1425:(4): 580.
1055:6 February
935:References
881:required.
803:See also:
696:pyramidata
625:Locomotion
568:Osphranter
564:Osphranter
549:Osphranter
510:, and the
506:native to
462:Cahn, 1906
446:Owen, 1874
422:Gray, 1843
414:Gray, 1827
406:Gray, 1825
307:Osphranter
126:A male at
4992:Macropods
4499:Bettongia
4425:T. thetis
4389:T. brunii
4380:T. browni
4352:Thylogale
4127:Petrogale
4013:N. parryi
3968:N. agilis
3819:D. hageni
3810:D. atrata
3799:Dorcopsis
3766:Tenkile (
3759:D. spadix
3732:D. mbaiso
3730:Dingiso (
3621:wallabies
3599:Suborder
3536:Acrobates
3441:P. mayeri
3396:P. caroli
3315:P. volans
2983:B. parvus
2634:Phalanger
2558:(possums)
2554:Suborder
2470:(wombats)
2413:Suborder
2012:: 25–31.
1981:1 January
1553:4 October
1517:1064-7554
1478:0310-0049
1439:0033-5770
896:Like all
841:, Germany
767:Behaviour
689:diacantha
682:chenopods
586:, Germany
520:Australia
516:marsupial
508:Australia
500:kangaroos
346:Desmarest
314:Species:
242:Kingdom:
236:Eukaryota
161:Tennessee
157:Nashville
30:2–0
4944:Wikidata
4858:11000272
4806:10208555
4680:Wikidata
4558:Potorous
4534:Woylie (
4525:Boodie (
4438:Wallabia
4337:Quokka (
4160:Monjon (
4114:O. rufus
4004:N. parma
3924:Macropus
3339:P. dahli
3306:P. minor
3183:P. abidi
3172:Petaurus
3126:D. tatei
3060:Tarsipes
3034:C. nanus
2972:Burramys
2593:Ailurops
2579:cuscuses
2482:Vombatus
2393:Mammalia
2387:Chordata
2381:Animalia
2379:Kingdom
2305:16 April
2279:16 April
2177:85378202
2053:84584222
1976:ABC News
1765:40229164
1609:16 April
1525:40466557
1222:Macropus
1193:(2015).
1176:62265494
1146:(2005).
985:62265494
951:(2005).
923:See also
847:pregnant
757:swimmers
694:Maireana
555:Macropus
544:Kangurus
530:Taxonomy
364:Synonyms
292:Family:
266:Mammalia
256:Chordata
252:Phylum:
246:Animalia
232:Domain:
205:Delisted
189:IUCN 3.1
136:Victoria
110:– Recent
4964:4826177
4845:1000292
4780:5219963
4328:Setonix
3995:N. irma
3739:Ifola (
2446:Koala (
2385:Phylum
2370:species
2366:Extant
2169:2826887
1880:Bibcode
1757:1221459
1673:1934861
1653:Ecology
1245:1 March
1105:1 March
929:Roo bar
839:Dresden
819:abdomen
737:dingoes
725:Germany
684:, like
514:extant
512:largest
348:, 1822)
302:Genus:
282:Order:
262:Class:
207: (
187: (
99:↓
4910:162528
4897:897696
4819:552740
4767:MAKPRF
4754:122672
4736:ARKive
4686:Q53462
2927:Wyulda
2391:Class
2253:13 May
2175:
2167:
2130:
2078:
2051:
1845:
1791:
1763:
1755:
1711:
1671:
1634:
1583:6 July
1523:
1515:
1476:
1437:
1392:
1367:
1329:ARKive
1201:
1174:
1164:
983:
973:
785:boxing
701:Kochia
687:Bassia
616:torpor
504:mammal
106:Early
4884:84536
4832:40567
4801:IRMNG
4793:42885
2173:S2CID
2165:JSTOR
2049:S2CID
1914:(PDF)
1761:S2CID
1669:JSTOR
1521:S2CID
1271:1 May
1150:. In
1132:: 80.
959:. In
761:drown
745:joeys
667:forbs
4959:GBIF
4923:9830
4871:9321
4866:NCBI
4827:IUCN
4814:ITIS
4775:GBIF
4762:EPPO
2307:2009
2281:2009
2255:2018
2229:2023
2203:2023
2128:ISBN
2076:ISBN
1983:2023
1843:ISBN
1789:ISBN
1753:PMID
1722:2011
1709:ISBN
1632:ISBN
1611:2009
1585:2022
1555:2015
1513:ISSN
1474:ISSN
1435:ISSN
1390:ISBN
1365:ISBN
1341:2015
1304:2015
1273:2021
1247:2020
1199:ISBN
1172:OCLC
1162:ISBN
1130:1841
1107:2020
1057:2020
1031:2022
1014:2016
981:OCLC
971:ISBN
902:meat
824:joey
811:joey
763:it.
739:and
691:and
488:The
373:List
38:PreꞒ
4918:TSA
4853:MSW
4840:MDD
4749:EoL
4723:AFD
4710:ADW
2157:doi
2102:doi
2041:doi
2014:doi
1926:doi
1888:doi
1818:doi
1745:doi
1661:doi
1505:doi
1466:doi
1427:doi
1236:doi
1232:186
1018:doi
913:A$
837:in
209:ESA
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